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Group 4 - PGDM D - Kashish Dabas
Group 4 - PGDM D - Kashish Dabas
Submitted By – Group 4
CHAPTER PLAN
• Exhibits
• References
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“We shall not disentangle the complexity of managerial work if we insist on viewing the
manager simply as a decision maker or simply as a motivator of subordinates.”
~ Henry Mintzberg
The definition of what a Manager does was first proposed by Henry Fayol in the year 1916
and since then it has dominated the vocabulary of Management. According to him, Managers
“Plan, Organize, Coordinate, and Control.” However, defining in real terms of what a
Manager actually does seems to be out of the scope of this definition. In fact, these four words
do not describe the actual work of managers at all; they describe certain vague objectives of
Managerial work. Therefore, it’s not only the knowledge of an employee or manager which
makes the difference but also the behavior and personality that aligns with the specific job
requirements Later in the early 1970s, Henry Mintzberg proposed a similar yet a bit more
diversified model to describe characteristics of Managerial Work. According to him,
“Managerial Work assumes a number of distinctive characteristics. The quantity of work is
great; the pace is unrelenting; there is great variety, fragmentation, & brevity in the work
activities; the manager must concentrate on issues that are current, specific and ad hoc, and
to do so, he finds that he must rely on verbal forms of communications”.
Therefore, in order to build the assessment tool for selecting employees for any job positions
it is imperative to understand job requirements and then determining a suitable candidate for
the job position.
The process needs to be bifurcated into stages to understand and get a holistic perspective of
the potential employee.
Therefore, at first, we identified the roles and responsibilities of a marketing executive in a
chemical industry. The following are the criteria’s / job description –
• To generate business by various marketing tools and networking.
• Take care of complete sales cycle start from inquiry to payment collection, followed by
repeat order, showcasing good negotiation skills.
• Achieve set sales targets, collection targets and business development targets.
• Involve aggressively in successful product trials followed by approvals from new customers.
• Collect & record relevant market data / information & competitor information.
• Should be enthusiastic to develop a new territory by introducing product portfolio to new
prospects.
• To be instrumental in product development, also new product for new application in close
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coordination with R&D.
• To be instrumental in timely resolution of any techno commercial issues of the clients.
• To be proactive with new business opportunities & carry out market research activities in
given new product / new application segment of business.
Therefore, we categorize the numerous other tasks performed by the managers other than
just “planning, organizing, coordinating and controlling”. This is primary done to highlight
the various qualities a manager / Executive should possess.
Each of the managers are made to go through a four-tier process which testifies to their both
Aptitude and Emotional, Behavioral traits
The tests include: Aptitude Test, The Big Five Test, Myers Briggs Test, The Emotional
Intelligence Test
Therefore, the assessment tool proposed will understand each and every aspect of the
prospective candidate in order to select and recruit the most appropriate candidate for the
position so that he / she fits the job aptly.
Aptitude Test is subject to test the educational background and knowledge of the potential
employee and thus should be focused towards subject knowledge and skills possessed by the
candidate. The aim of this test is to identify that whether the candidate provide the minimum
qualifications required to perform the job role.
The test is subjective and depends upon the manger interviewing the candidate. The manager
may ask variety of question upon his/ her own discretion.
Some examples of the type of questions which may be asked are mentioned below –
1) The Cost Of 17 Apples, 9 Oranges, 13 Bananas Is Rs 130, Whereas Cost Of 13 Oranges, 7
Apples And 10 Bananas Is Rs 100. Find the Cost Of 1 Apple, 1 Banana And 1 Orange Put
Together?
A. Rs 10
B. Rs 15
C. Rs 30
D. Rs 35
2) The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the
digits is 36. What is the difference between the sum and the difference of the digits of the
number if the ratio between the digits of the number is 1 : 2 ?
A.4
B.8
C.16
D. None of these
3) Cube Has Colors Blue, Red, yellow Each on Two Opposite Sides. Cube Is Divided Into
"32 Small Cubes And 4 Large Cubes". Question: How Many Cubes (on 36 Cubes) Have Blue
At Least One Side. How Many Cubes Have Colors On Two Sides?
4) The It Giant Tirnop Has Recently Crossed A Head Count Of 150000 And Earnings Of $7
Billion. As One Of The Forerunners In The Technology Front, Tirnop Continues To Lead The
Way in Products And Services In India. At Tirnop, All Programmers Are Equal In Every
Respect. They Receive Identical Salaries Ans Also Write Code at the Same Rate. Suppose 12
Such Programmers Take 12 Minutes to Write 12 Lines of Code In Total. How Long Will It
Take 72 Programmers to Write 72 Lines of Code In Total?
A. 70 Minutes
B. 12 Minutes
C. 15 Minutes
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▪ People and things (Extraversion or "E"), or ideas and information (Introversion or "I").
▪ Facts and reality (Sensing or "S"), or possibilities and potential (Intuition or "N").
▪ Logic and truth (Thinking or "T"), or values and relationships (Feeling or "F").
▪ A lifestyle that is well-structured (Judgment or "J"), or one that goes with the flow
(Perception or "P").
16 PERSONALITY TYPES
FIGURE 4.1
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FIGURE 4.2
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Interview processes was conducted with managers. Each of them was subjected to four level
questionnaire process.
The first round conducted was to understand the aptitude the person.
In the second round, potential employee was subjected to a situational and hypothetical test
and it was conducted to test how effectively the managers communicate with their subordinates
and superiors.
The third round was a three - tier process wherein the managers were exposed to three different
psychological tests in order to get a deeper understanding of their behavioral and personality
mannerisms (see Exhibit 1). We applied the assessment tool with four potential candidates to
test the tool made and to analyze the results. The analysis is in the next section.
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EXTRAVERSION
EXTRAVERSION
HIGH HIGH
MED MED
* See Exhibit 2
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AGREEABLENESS
AGREEABLENESS
MED
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS
MED
EMOTIONAL STABILITY
EMOTIONAL STABILITY
MED
OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE
OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE
1. Mohit Chawla
ANALYSIS- A ESFJ personality type represents Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling and Judging.
This indicates they are typically described as outgoing and gregarious. They are interested in
concrete, immediate details rather than abstract or theoretical information. They tend to think
more about the personal impact of a decision rather than considering objective criteria. They
like to plan things out in advance. Planning helps people with this personality type feel more
in control of the world around them.
** See Exhibit 3
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2. Rajesh Marwaha
3. Anila Madan
ANALYSIS- A ESFJ personality type represents Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling and Judging.
This indicates they are typically described as outgoing and gregarious. They are interested in
concrete, immediate details rather than abstract or theoretical information. They tend to think
more about the personal impact of a decision rather than considering objective criteria. They
like to plan things out in advance. Planning helps people with this personality type feel more
in control of the world around them.
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4. SAURABH JHA
ANALYSIS- A ESFJ personality type represents Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling and Judging.
This indicates they are typically described as outgoing and gregarious. They are interested in
concrete, immediate details rather than abstract or theoretical information. They tend to think
more about the personal impact of a decision rather than considering objective criteria. They
like to plan things out in advance. Planning helps people with this personality type feel more
in control of the world around them.
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Self-Management- refers to how people react on harsh situations, how quickly they take
decisions and how quickly they react. All the candidates scored between medium and high
except for one person. Candidates need to take a thoughtful decision because decisions
without analyzing situations and facts can have a long-term negative impact on the company.
Social awareness- This refers to understanding other person’s emotions and feelings. Giving
due consideration to what others feel is very important. All the Candidates scored in between
medium – high on this parameter.
Relationship management – How a person manages his or her equation with their peers and
colleagues is very important for a positive work environment. Maintaining a good
interpersonal relationship is important for an individual. Three out of the four candidates
interviewed scored high on this parameter.
To assess the competencies of a candidate it is extremely important to first understand the job
requirements for which he/ she is being hired for, after understanding the job profile the recruiter
needs to map the candidate’s skills and competencies to the job for which he /she is being hired for.
It is imperative to understand that not just the skills and competencies of the candidates but also the
personality traits of the employee are an equal important aspect. Appropriate training and learning
sessions during induction can still equip the hired employees with the necessary skills required to
perform the job but personality traits is extremely important as it provides base and motivation for
appropriate training. Therefore, for the assessment tool we included both soft skills as well as
aptitude skills.
• Behavioral skills are equally important along with aptitude skills, it is important for a
candidate to be a right fit for the organization.
• It is important to devise the right assessment tool in alignment with job specification.
• Correct mix and balance of assessment of soft and hard skills testing should be done.
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EXHIBIT-1
You are working as a graduate trainee in an electronics company and are currently part of an
international project team looking at new routes to market. During a conference call you are
finding it difficult to understand what one of your colleagues is saying. She is a graduate trainee
like you and you have met her a few times during a couple of conferences you both attended
and you got on well. Her accent is very strong and she has a tendency to speak very quickly
when she is nervous. She is one of a number of people dialing in from outside of the UK. You
are in a meeting room with the project lead and a couple of other colleagues. You can see that
your colleagues are also finding it difficult to understand her. What would you do?
TASK:
Select the answer that you would be most likely to choose and the one you would be least
likely to choose.
1. When your colleague is no longer speaking, send her an instant message explaining that
she may benefit from slowing down a little as there are a few people who are finding it
difficult to understand her in the room where you are.
2. After the call acknowledge your concerns to the others in the room and suggest that
you all compare notes to make sure you have a shared understanding of what she was
actually saying.
3. Mention your concerns to the project lead after the call, offering to speak to your
colleague if the project lead would like you to, explaining that you have a working
relationship with her.
4. Call your colleague afterwards to ask how she is finding the project and tactfully
mention that at times you found it difficult to understand what she was saying, politely
suggesting that just slowing down a little would help.
1. Big 5 model
EXHIBIT-2
EXHIBIT-3
EXHIBIT -4
EXHIBIT-5
RESPONSES
1) MOHIT CHAWLA
My single and foremost motivation every day I wake up in the morning is each day is a new
day with new beginning and opportunity to learn and contribute to the society.
HOW TO TACKLE BOSS: I try to remain as calm as possible as if I will be when talking to
any other office mate of mine. I have a very friendly attitude towards all of my office mates.
You are working as a graduate trainee in an electronics company and are currently part of an
international project team looking at new routes to market. During a conference call you are
finding it difficult to understand what one of your colleagues is saying. She is a graduate trainee
like you and you have met her a few times during a couple of conferences you both attended
and you got on well. Her accent is very strong and she has a tendency to speak very quickly
when she is nervous. She is one of a number of people dialling in from outside of the UK. You
are in a meeting room with the project lead and a couple of other colleagues. You can see that
your colleagues are also finding it difficult to understand her. What would you do?
TASK:
Select the answer that you would be most likely to choose and the one you would be least
likely to choose.
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1. When your colleague is no longer speaking, send her an instant message explaining
that she may benefit from slowing down a little as there are a few people who are finding it
difficult to understand her in the room where you are.
2. After the call acknowledge your concerns to the others in the room and suggest that
you all compare notes to make sure you have a shared understanding of what she was
actually saying.
3. Mention your concerns to the project lead after the call, offering to speak to your
colleague if the project lead would like you to, explaining that you have a working
relationship with her.
4. Call your colleague afterwards to ask how she is finding the project and tactfully
mention that at times you found it difficult to understand what she was saying, politely
suggesting that just slowing down a little would help.
2) RAJESH MARWAHA
The sheer passion for international marketing and desire to outperform the peers and be rated
as exceptional performer in the company keeps me motivated to each time give the best. Also
being head of the department the duties go beyond the normal expectations as I am always in
very close touch with the management.
You are working as a graduate trainee in an electronics company and are currently part of an
international project team looking at new routes to market. During a conference call you are
finding it difficult to understand what one of your colleagues is saying. She is a graduate trainee
like you and you have met her a few times during a couple of conferences you both attended
and you got on well. Her accent is very strong and she has a tendency to speak very quickly
when she is nervous. She is one of a number of people dialling in from outside of the UK. You
are in a meeting room with the project lead and a couple of other colleagues. You can see that
your colleagues are also finding it difficult to understand her. What would you do?
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TASK:
Select the answer that you would be most likely to choose and the one you would be least
likely to choose.
1. When your colleague is no longer speaking, send her an instant message explaining
that she may benefit from slowing down a little as there are a few people who are finding
it difficult to understand her in the room where you are.
2. After the call acknowledge your concerns to the others in the room and suggest that
you all compare notes to make sure you have a shared understanding of what she was
actually saying.
3. Mention your concerns to the project lead after the call, offering to speak to your
colleague if the project lead would like you to, explaining that you have a working
relationship with her.
4. Call your colleague afterwards to ask how she is finding the project and tactfully
mention that at times you found it difficult to understand what she was saying, politely
suggesting that just slowing down a little would help.
Ans- I choose the time of discussion when my boss is calm and there are no disturbances
like incoming calls or visitors to the cabin. Then before starting any discussion I give him
an general overview about the market. Then I come to the specifics seeking his guidance.
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3) ANILA MADAN
You are working as a graduate trainee in an electronics company and are currently part of an
international project team looking at new routes to market. During a conference call you are
finding it difficult to understand what one of your colleagues is saying. She is a graduate trainee
like you and you have met her a few times during a couple of conferences you both attended
and you got on well. Her accent is very strong and she has a tendency to speak very quickly
when she is nervous. She is one of a number of people dialling in from outside of the UK. You
are in a meeting room with the project lead and a couple of other colleagues. You can see that
your colleagues are also finding it difficult to understand her. What would you do?
TASK:
Select the answer that you would be most likely to choose and the one you would be least
likely to choose.
1. When your colleague is no longer speaking, send her an instant message explaining
that she may benefit from slowing down a little as there are a few people who are finding
it difficult to understand her in the room where you are.
2. After the call acknowledge your concerns to the others in the room and suggest that
you all compare notes to make sure you have a shared understanding of what she was
actually saying.
3. Mention your concerns to the project lead after the call, offering to speak to your
colleague if the project lead would like you to, explaining that you have a working
relationship with her.
4. Call your colleague afterwards to ask how she is finding the project and tactfully
mention that at times you found it difficult to understand what she was saying, politely
suggesting that just slowing down a little would help.
4) Saurabh Jha
You are working as a graduate trainee in an electronics company and are currently part of an
international project team looking at new routes to market. During a conference call you are
finding it difficult to understand what one of your colleagues is saying. She is a graduate
trainee like you and you have met her a few times during a couple of conferences you both
attended and you got on well. Her accent is very strong and she has a tendency to speak very
quickly when she is nervous. She is one of a number of people dialling in from outside of the
UK. You are in a meeting room with the project lead and a couple of other colleagues. You can
see that your colleagues are also finding it difficult to understand her. What would you do?
TASK:
Select the answer that you would be most likely to choose and the one you would be least
likely to choose.
1. When your colleague is no longer speaking, send her an instant message explaining
that she may benefit from slowing down a little as there are a few people who are finding
it difficult to understand her in the room where you are.
2. After the call acknowledge your concerns to the others in the room and suggest that
you all compare notes to make sure you have a shared understanding of what she was
actually saying.
3. Mention your concerns to the project lead after the call, offering to speak to your
colleague if the project lead would like you to, explaining that you have a working
relationship with her.
4. Call your colleague afterwards to ask how she is finding the project and tactfully
mention that at times you found it difficult to understand what she was saying, politely
suggesting that just slowing down a little would help.
ANS- I keep him updated with all the activities. I take his guidance and advice on all official
matters.
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REFERENCES