Circles, Circles Diameter = 2r Circumference = 2nr = wd Area= 0? The Area enclosed by wo rai ad he ate tha they erate e Are Length= “2 Qn) Mia Saciok Area of Sector ~ SE SAT Math Workbook | Radians, Chord arcsand sectors ‘Tangents to Circle ‘A tangent line to a circle is a line that touches the circle without crossing it ‘A tangent line to any cirele is perpendicular to the radius af the point of Tangeney). contact. vs Point of contact oe Chords. ‘A chord is any line segment that conncets two points on a circle, The perpendicular segment from the center to a chord always bisects that chord. Chord ™ —Series Created by Zuddguarre 47‘The Figure above PR is a ck ‘and APOR is isosceles Inseribed Angle. - <> The angle subtended to the center ofa circle by an are is twice the angle subtended by the same are to the circumference. (CSEC).In SAT. The measure of an inseribed angle is half the measure of the central angle that {goes to the same intercepted are SAT Math Workbook | it for measuring unit of angular as of mathemati, unit circle is easurement in mrad = 180° Exercise (i) Convert 2 1 radians to degrees Solution radian = tp bose by ieee sare at radian = a x 180° a ye 3m radian = 150° Series Created by Radegmane 48foPics in Math: CIRCLES, RADIANS, CHORD, ARC AND SECTORS ians 45° = 45S rad 5° = 45x a0 "aians radians When angles are given in radians Are length Sector Area= 57° 8 SAT Math Workbook | Exereise (ii). In the figure below OP = 8 cm.Evaluate a) The length of minor are PQ. ) The area of sector OPQ, (shaded region) ™ ©) Convert = to destees 4) Rework area of the sector using the result from (¢ ) Solution. A) ro 18x28 eos 28 1 —Series Created by Raddpnooe 49‘Additional Topics in Math: CIRCLES, RADIANS, CHORD, ARC AND SECTORS ©) radian = 180° 7m _7x180 ra 18 18 7 ae 737% = 70° 8 4) Area of sector =< x mr? 360 *™" SAT Math Workbook | Equation of a circle (Standard fo Equation ofa circle with origin center. x+y? Fro Pigeon Equation of a cirele with (4) as center (x- hy? + (y—-k)? =r? (i) isthe circle’s center in the xy-plane; r is the circle’s radius Fromage tren Coe Series Created by uddpnane 50tion ofa circle whose center ius 5 Solution (x43)? + (0-4)? = 25 Notice the sign changes Exercise (ii) i wl ‘The figure above shows a circle in the xy- plane. Which is the following is the equation for that circle. A) (xt 42+ 43) =9 B) (x- 4? +07 +3" =3 ©) @- 42 +043 =9 D) @+4P+0-3) =9 Solution (4-3). The radius The center of the circl is3. (e-hP +- WP (x-4 +07- (3)? 3 (e444 3) =9 Ans (C) SAT Math Workbook | Topics in Math: CIRCLES, RADIANS, CHORD, ARC AND SECTORS Equation of a circle (General Form) ‘The general form for the equation of circle is the expanded version of the Standard form (e+ = Expand and simplify sto the the yt ak tO -r=0 x+y? hx 2ky +E i) Express in the general form the equ circle with center (-3,-4) and radius? Exercise jation of @ Solution (43 +O tH = z ma xe4y? + 6x + By e+e x2 ty? + 6x + By 24=0 Exercise (iv)- What is the radius of a cirele whose equation ig xt +y?—4x+ ly +21=0 Center = (2, -5) Radius = (+ C5 — 2 =vB 2v2. 1 —Series Created by Ruddyore 51