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 NUMBER  SYSTEM

1. Choose the correct answer.


Rs. 1200 is lent out at 5% per annum simple interest for 3 years. Find the amount after 3 years.
Rs. 1380 Rs. 1290 Rs. 1470 Rs.1200
Correct Answer:1380
Explanation:
A = P+I
A = 1200+(PTR/100)
A = [1200+(1200*5*3/100)]
A = Rs. 1380.

2. Choose the correct answer.


Basu  started a business investing Rs 9000. After five months, Sameer joined with a capital of Rs 8000. If at the end of the year,
they earn a profit of Rs. 6970, then what will be the share of Sameer in the profit ?
Rs 2380 Rs 2300 Rs 2280 Rs 2260
Correct Answer:2380
Explanation:
Basu invested for 12 months and Sameer invested for 7 months.
So Kamal: Sameer = (9000*12):(8000*7)
= 108 : 56
= 27 : 14 ,
Sameer Ratio in profit will be =(6970*14/41)=Rs 2380.

3. Choose the correct answer.


Two trains for Mumbai leave Delhi at 6 am and 6.45 am and travel at 100 kmph and 136 kmph respectively. How many kilometers
from Delhi will the two trains be together:
262.4 km 260 km 283.33 km 275 km
Correct Answer:283.33km
Explanation:
Difference in time of departure between two trains = 45 min. = 45/60 hour = 3/4 hour.
Let the distance be x km from Delhi where the two trains will be together.
Time taken to cover x km with speed 136 kmph be t hour
and time taken to cover x km with speed 100 kmph (As the train take 45 mins. more) be
(t+3/4)
= ((4t+3)/4);
Now,
100*(4t+3)/4 = 136t;
Or, 25(4t+3) = 136t;
Or, 100t+75 = 136t;
Or, 36t = 75;
Or, t = 75/36 = 2.08 hours;
Then, distance x km = 136*2.084 = 283.33 km.

4. Choose the correct answer.


A sum was invested at simple interest at a certain interest for 2 years. It would have fetched Rs. 60 more had it been invested at 2%
higher rate. What was the sum?
Rs. 1500 Rs. 1300 Rs. 2500 Rs. 1000
Correct Answer: 1500
Explanation:
Let the rate be R at which Principal P is invested for 2 years.
(Interest at Rate (R+2)) % – (interest at rate R %) = Rs. 60;
(P*2*(R+2))/100 – (P*2*R)/100 = 60;
(2PR+4P-2PR)/100 = 60;
4P = 60*100;
Or, P = 60*100/4;
Hence, P = Rs. 1500

5. Choose the correct answer.


Bhargab has a certain average for 9 innings. In the tenth innings, he scores 100 runs thereby increasing his average by 8 runs. His
new average is:
20 21 28 32
Correct Answer:28
Explanation:
Let Bhargab”s average be x for 9 innings. So, Ajit scored 9x run in 9 innings.
In the 10th inning, he scored 100 runs then average became (x+8). And he scored (x+8)*10 runs in 10 innings.
Now,
=>9x+100 = 10*(x+8)
Or, 9x+100 = 10x+80
Or, x = 100-80
Or, x = 20
New average = (x+8) = 28 runs.

6. Choose the correct answer.


A box has 210 coins of denominations one-rupee and fifty paise only. The ratio of their respective values is 13:11. The number of
one-rupee coin is
65 66 77    78
Correct Answer:78
Explanation:
Respective ratio of the number of coins;
= 13:11*2 = 13:22
Hence, Number of 1 rupee coins;
= 13*210/(13+22) = 78.

7. Choose the correct answer.


A man completes a certain journey by a car. If he covered 30% of the distance at the speed of 20kmph. 60% of the distance at
40km/h and the remaining of the distance at 10 kmph, his average speed is:
25 km/h 28 km/h 30 km/h 33 km/h
Correct Answer:25km/h
Explanation:
If  total distance be 100 km.
Average speed = total distance covered/ time taken;
= 100/[(30/20)+(60/40)+(10/10)];
= 100/[(3/2)+(3/2)+(1)];
= 100/[(3+3+2)/2]
= (100*2)/8
= 25 kmph

8. Choose the correct answer.


In how many ways can 8 Indians and, 4 American and 4 Englishmen can be seated in a row so that all person of the same
nationality sit together?
3! 4! 8! 4! 3! 8! 4! 4! 8! 4! 4!
Correct Answer: 3! 4! 8! 4!
Explanation:
Taking all person of same nationality as one person, then we will have only three people.
These three person can be arranged themselves in 3! Ways.
8 Indians can be arranged themselves in 8! Way.
4 American can be arranged themselves in 4! Ways.
4 Englishman can be arranged themselves in 4! Ways.
Hence, required number of ways = 3!*8!*4!*4! Ways.

9. Choose the correct answer.


A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of
the train is:
45 km/hr 50 km/hr 54 km/hr 55 km/hr
Correct Answer: 50km/hr
Explanation:
Speed of train relative to man=(125/10)m/sec
=(25/2)m/sec
=((25/2)*(18/5))km/hr
=45km/hr
Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x – 5) km/hr.
∴ x – 5 = 45 ⇒ x = 50 km/hr.

10. Choose the correct answer.


A man’s speed with the current is 15 km/hr and the speed of the current is 2.5 km/hr. The man’s speed against the current is:
8.5 km/hr 9 km/hr 10 km/hr 12.5 km/hr
Correct Answer: 10km/hr
Explanation:
Man’s rate in still water = (15 – 2.5) km/hr = 12.5 km/hr.Man’s rate against the current = (12.5 – 2.5) km/hr = 10 km/hr.

11. Choose the correct answer.


The speed of the train going from Nagpur to Allahabad is 100 km/h while when coming back from Allahabad to Nagpur, its speed is
150 km/h. find the average speed during whole journey.
125 km/hr 75 km/hr 135 km/hr   120 km/hr
Correct Answer: 120km/hr
Explanation:
Average speed,
= (2*x*y)/(x+y)
= (2*100*150)/(100+150)
= (200*150)/250
= 120 km/hr.

12. Choose the correct answer.


A boatman goes 2 km against the current of the stream in 1 hour and goes 1 km along the current in 10 minutes. How long will it
take to go 5 km in stationary water?
40 minutes 1 hour 1 hr 15 min 1 hr 30 min
Correct Answer: 1 hr 15 min
Explanation:
Rate downstream=((1/10)*60)km/hr=6km/hr
rate upstream=2km/hr
Speed in still water=1/2(6+2)km/hr=4km/hr
requre time=(5/4)hrs=1hr15min
 

13. Choose the correct answer.


The average of the first five multiples of 9 is:
20 27 28 30
Correct Answer: 27
Explanation:
Required average = (total sum of multiple of 9)/5
= (9+18+27+36+45)/5
= 27  
 
H.C.F and L.C.M
14. Choose the correct answer.
A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular stadium. A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in
308 seconds and c in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After
A)26 minutes and 18 seconds B)42 minutes and 36 seconds C)45 minutes D)46 minutes and 12 seconds
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
L.C.M. of 252, 308 and 198 = 2772.So, A, B and C will again meet at the starting point in 2772 sec. i.e., 46 min. 12 sec.

15. Choose the correct answer.


Find the largest number which divides 62, 132 and 237 to leave the same remainder in each case
A.22 B.35 C.48 D.52.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NO =  H.C.F. of (132 – 62), (237 – 132) and (237 – 62)
                                  =  H.C.F. of 70, 105 and 175 = 35.

16. Choose the correct answer.


Find the largest number of four digits exactly divisible by 12,15,18 and 27.
Correct Answer: B
A)6720 B)7720 C)8720    D)9720
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Largest number of four digits is 9999. Required number must be divisible by L.C.M. of 12,15,18,27 i.e. 540.On
dividing 9999 by 540,we get 279 as remainder .Required number = (9999-279) = 9720.
17. Choose the correct answer.
Find the smallest number of five digits exactly divisible by 16,24,36 and 54.
A)10268 B)10368 C)10468 D)10568
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Smallest number of five digits is 10000.Required number must be divisible by L.C.M. of 16,24,36,54 i.e 432,On dividing
10000 by 432,we get 64 as remainder.Required number = 10000 +( 432 – 64 ) = 10368.

18. Choose the correct answer.


Find the least number which when divided by 20,25,35 and 40 leaves remainders 14,19,29 and 34 respectively.
A)1194    B)1294 C)1394 D)1494
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Here,(20-14) = 6,(25 – 19)=6,(35-29)=6 and (40-34)=6.
   Required number = (L.C.M. of 20,25,35,40) – 6 =1394.

19. Choose the correct answer.


A, B and C start running around a circular stadium and complete one round in 27 s, 9 s and 36 s, respectively. In how much time will
they meet again at the starting point?
A)1 minute 48 seconds B.2 minute 48 seconds C.3 minute 48 seconds D.4 minute 48 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
LCM of 27, 9 and 36 = 108
So they will meet again at the starting point after 108 sec.
   i.e., 1 min 48 sec.

19.Choose the correct answer.


Three friends Raju , Ramesh and Sunil start running around a circular stadium and complete a single round in 24 s, 36 s and 40 s,
respectively. After how many minutes will they meet against at the sta.
A)5 minutes B.6 minutes C.7 minutes D.8 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
24 = 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 3 × 2³
          36 = 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 = 3² × 2²
40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 5¹ × 23
        LCM of 24, 36 and 40 = 3² × 2³ × 5
                                     = 9 × 8 × 5 = 360
Hence, they will meet  after 360 s, i.e., 6 min

20.Choose the correct answer.


The least number which should be added to 2497 so that sum is divisible by 5, 6, 4, 3?
A)21 B)23 C)25 D)27
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:LCM of 5,6,4,3 is 60.
On dividing 2497 by 60 we get 37 as remainder.
Therefore number to be added is 60 – 37 =23.

21.Choose the correct answer.


Six bells commence tolling together and toll at the intervals of 2,4,6,8,10,12 seconds resp. In 60 minutes how many times they will
toll together.
A)17 B)21 C)24 D)31
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
LCM of 2-4-6-8-10-12 is 120 seconds, that is 2 minutes.
Now 60/2 = 30
Adding one bell at the starting it will 30+1 = 31

22.Choose the correct answer.


An electronic device makes a beep after every 60 sec. Another device makes a beep after every 62 sec. They beeped together at
10 a.m. The time when they will next make a beep together at the earliest,
A)9 : 31 am B)10 : 31 am C)11 : 31 am D)12 : 31 am
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
L.C.M. of 60 and 62 seconds is 1860 seconds
1860/60 = 31 minutes
Answer is  10:31 a.m.

23.Choose the correct answer.


If the product of two numbers is 84942 and their H.C.F. is 33, find their L.C.M.
A)2474 B.2574 C.2674 D.2774
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
HCF * LCM = 84942, because
Product of two numbers = Product of HCF and LCM
LCM = 84942/33 = 2574

24.Choose the correct answer


Find the greatest number which on dividing 1661 and 2045, leaves a reminder of 10 and 13 respectively
A)127      B)129 C)131      D)133.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
In this type of question, its obvious we need to calculate the HCF, trick is
HCF of (1661 – 10) and (2045 -13)
= HCF (1651, 2032) = 127

25.Choose the correct answer


Which greatest possible length can be used to measure exactly 15 meter 75 cm, 11 meter 25 cm and 7 meter 65 cm
A)255 cm B)265 cm C)275 cm D)285 cm
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Convert first all terms into cm.
i.e. 1575 cm, 1125cm, 765cm.
Now whenever we need to calculate this type of question, we need to find the HCF.
HCF of above terms is 255.
26.Choose the correct answer.
The product of two numbers is 2025 and their HCF is 15 their LCM is:
A)2040    B)2010 C)135      D)150
Correct Answer: C

27.Choose the correct answer.


Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8 10 and 12 seconds respectively. In 30 minutes, how many times
do they toll together ?
A)4 B)10 C)15 D)16
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
L.C.M. of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 is 120. So, the bells will toll together after every 120 seconds(2 minutes). In 30 minutes, they will toll
together 30 + 1 = 16 times. 2

28.Choose the correct answer.


Three number are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and their L.C.M. is 2400. Their H.C.F. is
A)40 B)80 C)120      D)200
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x.
Then, their L.C.M. = 60x.So, 60x = 2400 or x = 40.
The numbers are (3 x 40), (4 x 40) and (5 x 40).
Hence, required H.C.F. = 40.

29.Choose the correct answer.


The product of two numbers is 4107. If the H.C.F. of these numbers is 37, then the greater number is:
A)101 B)107 C)111      D)185
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:
Let the numbers be 37a and 37b.
Then, 37a x 37b = 4107
ab = 3.
Now, co-primes with product 3 are (1, 3).
So, the required numbers are (37 x 1, 37 x 3) i.e., (37, 111).
Greater number = 111.

30.Choose the correct answer.


The least number, which when divided by 12, 15, 20 and 54 leaves in each case a remainder of 8 is:
A)216 B)389 C)443      D)548
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:
Required number = (L.C.M. of 12, 15, 20, 54) + 8
= 540 + 8
= 548.

31.Choose the correct answer.


The H.C.F. of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M. is 7700. If one of the numbers is 275, then the other is:
A)208 B)308 C)408      D)508
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:
Other number = (11 x 7700/275) = 308.

32.Choose the correct answer.


The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 4 and their H.C.F. is 4. Their L.C.M. is:
A)48 B)36 C)24 D)18
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Let the numbers be 3x and 4x. Then, their H.C.F. = x. So, x = 4.
numbers 12 and 16.
L.C.M. of 12 and 16 = 48.

33.Choose the correct answer.


The smallest number which when diminished by 7, is divisible 12, 16, 18, 21 and 28 is:
A)268 B)432 C)689 D)1015
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
number = (L.C.M. of 12,16, 18, 21, 28) + 7
= 1008 + 7
= 1015

34.Choose the correct answer.


The H.C.F. of two numbers is 11 and their L.C.M. is 693. If one of the numbers is 77,find the other.
A)79 B)89 C)99 D)109
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:
Other number = 11 X 693   = 99
                              

35.Choose the correct answer                           


Find the greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 4 m 95 cm, 9 m and 16 m 65 cm.
A)25 cm   B)35 cm C)45 cm   D)55 cm
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:
Required length = H.C.F. of 495 cm, 900 cm and 1665 cm.
      495 = 3² x 5 x 11, 900 = 2² x 3² x 5², 1665 = 3² x 5 x 37.
     H.C.F. = 32 x 5 = 45.
      Hence, required length = 45 cm.

Average:

36.Choose the correct answer


In the first 10 overs of a cricket game, the run rate was only 3.2. What should be the run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reach the
target of 282 runs?
A)6.25     B)5.5 C)7.4 D)5
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Runs IN first 10 overs = 10 × 3.2 = 32
Total runs = 282
Remaining  = 282 – 32 = 250
Remaining overs = 40
Run rate  = 25040=6.25

37. Choose the correct answer

The average of 20 numbers is zero. Of them, How many of them may be greater than zero, at the most?

   
1 20 0  19
Correct Answer :D
Explanation:
Average of 20 numbers = 0
=> Sum of 20 numbers20=0Sum of 20 numbers20=0

38. Choose the correct answer


The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B and C be 43 kg, what is the
weight of B?
A)31kg    B)28kg C)40kg D)45kg
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
Let the weight of A, B and C are a,b and c respectively.
Average weight of A,B and C = 45
a + b + c = 45 × 3 = 135 — equation(1)
Average weight of A and B = 40
a + b = 40 × 2 = 80 — equation(2)
Average weight of B and C = 43
b + c = 43 × 2 = 86 — equation(3)
equation(2) + equation(3) – equation(1)
=> a + b + b + c – (a + b + c) = 80 + 86 – 135
=> b = 80 + 86 -135 = 166 – 135 = 31
Weight of B = 31 Kg

39.Choose the correct answer


The average weight of 8 person’s increases by 2.5 kg when a new person comes in place of one of them weighing 65 kg. What is
the weight of the new person?
A)85kg B)60kg C)75kg D)23kg
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
Total increase in weight = 8 × 2.5 = 20
If xx is the weight of the new person, total increase in weight = x−65x−65
=> 20 = xx – 65
=> xx = 20 + 65 = 85
40.Choose the correct answer.
There are two divisions A and B of a class, consisting of 36 and 44 students respectively. If the average weight of divisions A is 40
kg and that of division b is 35 kg. What is the average weight of the whole class?
A)38.25 B)37.25 C)38.5 D)37
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:
Total weight of students in division A = 36 × 40
Total weight of students in division B = 44 × 35
Total students = 36 + 44 = 80
Average weight of the whole class
=(36×40)+(44×35)80=(9×40)+(11×35)20=(9×8)+(11×7)4=72+774=1494=37.25

41.Choose the correct answer.


A batsman makes a score of 87 runs in the 17th inning and thus increases his averages by 3. What is his average after 17th inning?
A)39 B)35 C)42 D) 40.5
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Let the average after 17 innings = x
Total runs scored in 17 innings = 17x
Average after 16 innings = (x-3)
Total runs scored in 16 innings = 16(x-3)
Total runs scored in 16 innings + 87 = Total runs scored in 17 innings
=> 16(x-3) + 87 = 17x
=> 16x – 48 + 87 = 17x
=> x = 39

42.Choose the correct answer.


The average age of a husband and his wife was 23 years at the time of their marriage. After five years they have a one year old
child. What is the average age of the family ?
A)21 years B)20 years C)18 years D)19 years
Correct Answer:D
Explanation
Total age of husband and wife (at the time of their marriage) = 2 × 23 = 46
Total age of husband and wife after 5 years + Age of the 1 year old child
= 46 + 5 + 5 + 1 = 57
Average age of the family = 573573 = 19

43.Choose the correct answer.


Suresh drives his car to a place 150 km away at an average speed of 50 km/hr and returns at 30 km/hr. What is his average speed
for the whole journey ?
A)32.5 km/hr. B)35 km/hr. C)37.5 km/hr D)40 km/hr
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:
If a car covers a certain distance at x kmph and an equal distance at y kmph. Then,
average speed of the whole journey = 2xyx+y2xyx+y kmph. 
Therefore, average speed
=2×50×3050+30=2×50×3080=2×50×38=50×34=25×32=752=37.5
44.Choose the correct answer.
The average score of a cricketer for ten matches is 38.9 runs. If the average for the first six matches is 42, what is the average for
the last four matches?
A)34.25 B)36.4 C)40.2     D)32.25
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Total runs scored in 10 matches = 10 × 38.9
Total runs scored in first 6 matches = 6 × 42
Total runs scored in the last 4 matches = 10 × 38.9 – 6 × 42
Average of the runs scored in the last 4 matches = 10×38.9−6×42410×38.9−6×424
=389−2524=1374=34.25

45.Choose the correct answer.


There are two sections A and B of a class, consisting of 36 and 44 students’ respectively.If the average weight of section A is 40kg
and that of section B is 35kg, find the average weight of the whole class
A)30Kg B)37.25Kg C)36Kg D)44Kg
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:
Total weight of (36+44=80) Students =(36×40+44×35) kg = 2980 kg
Therefore average weight of the whole class =(298080) kg
Therefore average weight = 37.25kg

46.Choose the correct answer.


The speed of the train going from A to B is 100 km/h while when coming back from B to A, its speed is 150 km/h. find the average
speed during whole journey
125 km/hr 75 km/hr 135 km/hr 120 km/hr
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:Average speed,
= (2*x*y)/(x+y)
= (2*100*150)/(100+150)
= (200*150)/250
= 120 km/hr.

47.Choose the correct answer.


The average age of three boys is 15 years. If their ages are in ratio 3:5:7, the age of the youngest boy is
A) 21 years B) 18 years C) 15 years D) 9 years
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
Sum of ages of three boys = 45 years
Now, (3x+5x+7x) = 45
Or, 15x = 45
Or, x = 3
So, age of youngest boy = 3x = 3*3 = 9 years.

48.Choose the correct answer


In a boat there are 8 men whose average weight is increased by 1 kg when 1 man of 60 kg is replaced by a new man. What is
weight of new comer?E. 12 years
A) 70 B) 66 C) 68 D) 69
Correct Answer:C
Explanation: 8*1 = new comer – man going out
Or, new comer = 8+60;
Or, new comer = 68 years.

49.Choose the correct answer


The average of 25 results is 18. The average of first 12 of those is 14 and the average of last 12 is 17. What is the 13th result?
A)74 B)75 C)69 D)78
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
Sum of 1st 12 results = 12*14
Sum of last 12 results = 12*17
13th result = x (let)
Now,
12*14+12*17+x = 25*18
Or, x = 78.

50.Choose the correct answer


A train covers the first 16 km at a speed of 20 km per hour another 20 km at 40 km per hour and the last 10 km at 15 km per hour.
Find the average speed for the entire journey.
A)24 km B)26 km C)21 km D)23(23/59) km
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:
Total distance = (16+40+10) = 46 km
Time taken = (16/20)+ (20/40)+ (10/15) = 59/30
Average speed = 46*30/59 = 23(23/59) km/hr

51.Choose the correct answer


Find the place value of 4 in 46127
A) 40000 B)400 C)4 D)NONE
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:4 is at place value of ten thousands.
4*10000=40000.

52.Choose the correct answer


Find the place value of 7 in 837218.
A)7000
B)7
C)700
D)NONE
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:7 is at thousand place
7*10000=70000
53.Choose the correct answer
Find the face value of 7 in 942756.
A)7000
B)700
C)7
D)70000
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:face value is 7 digts itself.
So face value 7.

54.Choose the correct answer


Find different of face value of 7 and 2 in 210978.
A)4
B)3
C)10
D)5
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:difference 7-2=5

55.Choose the correct answer


Find sum of place and face value of 4 in 324372.
A)3996
B)4596
C)1236
D)7456
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:     place value 4 means 4000
So 4000-4=3996.

56.Choose the correct answer


Find the sum of place value of 6 and face value of 9 in 927653.
A)605
B)509
C)609
D)NONE
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:Place value of 6=600
So 600+9=609.

56.Choose the correct answer


Which of  following is a prime numbers?
A)53
B)35
C)88
D)100
Correct Answer:A
Explanation::53 has only one factor.
57.Choose the correct answer
Find the quotient when 445 is divided by 5.
A)78
B)48
C)79
D)89
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:Dividend =445 and divisor 5.
So 445/5=89.

58.Choose the correct answer


FWhat is the remainder in the expression 99*10/6.
A)10
B)20
C)6
D)9
Correct Answer:C
 
59.Choose the correct answer
Find the remainder when 54 is divided by 17.
A)3
B)20
C)2
D)5
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:54/17=3(remainder)

60.Choose the correct answer


Find the dividend when divisor is 1,quotient is 30 and remainder is 12.
A)402
B)543
C)455
D)436
Correct Answer:A

61.Choose the correct answer


The pair of numbers which are relatively prime to each other is.
A)68,100
B)65,91
C)70.20
D)92,85
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:92,85 are the HCF is 1.

62.Choose the correct answer


Find the sum of first 13 natural numbers.
A)91
b)82
c)101
d)35
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:formula 13*14=182/2=91

63.Choose the correct answer


The product of 1st  natural numbers and 1st prime numbers is equal to
A)9
B)0
C)5
D)6
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:natural no=0
Whole no=0
Prime no=2
So product is 0.

64.Choose the correct answer


Find  sum of  the squre  of first 35 natural numbers.
A)14910
B)14510
C)20500
D)13790
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:(35*36*71)/6=14910

65.Choose the correct answer


What least numbers must be added to 1057 to get a numbers exactly divisable by 23.
A)2
B)1
C)3
D)5
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:1057 divided by 23 remainder is 22.
So 23-22=1.

66.Choose the correct answer


Find sum of first 39 odd numbers.
A)1521
B)1632
C)1455
D)NONE
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:39*39=1521(comes from formula nsquare)
67.Choose the correct answer
The produce of any numbers and ist whole numbers is equal to
A)2
B)0
C)5
D)11
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:1st whole no is 0 then product must be 0.

68.Choose the correct answer


The largest 5 digts numbers exactly divisiable by 91
A)99921
B)99918
C)99971
D)99981
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:5Digits=99999/5=81(remainder)
99999-81=99918

69.Choose the correct answer


If 1400 * x =1050 then  x=?
A)3/4
B)2/3
C)1/4
D)3/5
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:x=1050/1400=3/4

70.Choose the correct answer


1397 * 1397 = ?
A)1981709
B)1951609
C)2031719
D)18362619
Correct Answer:B

71.Choose the correct answer


What smallest numbers should be added to 4456 so that the sum is completly divisiable by 6?
A)2
B)4
C)6
D)5
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:4456 divided by 6
Remainde is 4.
So 6-4 = 2.
72.Choose the correct answer
A certain numbers by 357,the remainder is 39.on divideing the same numbers by 17,what will be remainder.
A)10
B)5
C)1
D)0
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:357+39)=(17 * 21k)+(17 * 2)+5
=17*(21k+2)+5
=5

73.Choose the correct answer


Which natural numbers is nearest to 9217,which is completly divisiable by 88??
A)9152
B)9240
C)9064
D)9184
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:9217 divided by 88=65(remainder)
So 9217+(88-65)=9217+23=9240

74.Choose the correct answer


A number when divided by 5.leaves 3 as remainder,a csndiate took 12 as divisor insted of 21.the quotient obtained by him was
35.find the correct quotient.
A)3
B)4
C)5
D)0
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:35*12=420
Quotient=420/21=20
  
75.Choose the correct answer
What is least numbers must be subtracted from 13601,so that the remainder is divisiable by 87.
A)23
B)31
C)29
D)37
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:13601 divided by 87=29(Remainder)

NUMBER SERIES

76.Find the missing term


6, ?, 21, 33,48
A)14
B)12
C)19
D)21
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:Pattern +6+9+12

77. 6, 13, 32, ?, 130, 221


A)75
B)69
C)100
D)85
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:13  +5, 23  +5,33  +5,13  ,53  +5

78.—–,9,25,49,81,121
A)1
B)5
C)6
D)NONE
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:12   , 32 , 52 ,72,92,112

79.4,25,130,?,3280
A)655
B)520
C)1155
D)420
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:(5*Previous element)+5
5*130+5=655

80.48,23,?,4.25,1.125
A)10.5
B)10
C)2.5
D)11
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:Formula:(previous element/2)-1
(23/2)-1=10.5

81.which of the following numbers does notfit into series.


14,19,29,40,44,51,59,73
A)52
B)62
C)51 D)101Correct Answer:C

82.  41,40,36,?,11
A)27
B)32
C)40
D)21
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:-12 , -22 , -32 , -42
      36-32=27

83. 13,35,57,79,911,?
A)1113
B)1123
C)1114
D)1124
Correct Answer:
Explanation:just odd no joining together each other.

84. 165,195,255,285,.?,435
A)340
B)345
C)341
D)NONE
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:(15*11),(15*13)consicutive product

85.  1,2,6,??,88
A)21
B)22
C)25
D)19
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:1
2=(1+1)*1
6=(2+1)*2
21=(6+1)*3

86.  4,2,1.5,1.75,1.875
A)1.875
B)1.75
C)1.5
D)2
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:16*0.25=4;
4*0.50=2
2*0.75=1.5
1.5*1.00=1.5

86.600,125,?,11
A)30
B)40
C)160
D)NONE
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:600/5+5=600;125/5+5=30;30/5+5=11

86.  2,4,8,32,???
A)64
B)180
C)40
D)156
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:21, 22, 23, 24, 2526

87.1,25,100,…?
A)120
B)225
C)320
D)160
Correct Answer:225
Explanation:+52, +52, +52,

88.900,841,784,?,676
A)729
B)900
C)700
D)429
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:302, 292, 282, 272, 262

89.121,?,49,25,9
A)82
B)81
C)45
D)NONE
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:
112, 92, 72, 52, 32,

90.485,577,677,???
A)785
B)856
C)420
D)WRONG
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
222+1, 242+1, 262+1, 282+1,
91. 20,30,42, ? ,72
A)70
B)56
C)51
D)57
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:42+4, 52+5, 62+6, 72+7, 82+8

92.  12,18,30, ? ,
A)45
B)42
C)80
D)65
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:12*1=12
               12*1.5=18; 12*2.5=30;  12*3.5=42,

93.  13,20,27, ?, 56
A)20
B)16
C)28
D)56
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:16*1-3=13
               13*2-6=20, 13*3-12=27,13*4-24=28, 13*5-56=9

94.Find the wrong number in series(94-100)


2,4,8,16,33,64,128,256
A)33
B)128
c)4
D)256
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:22 contineue

95.  2,11,38,197,1172
A)11
B)197
C)1172
D)38
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:2*3+5=11,,11*4-6=38
38*5+7=197,197*6-8=1174

96.  15, 23, 31, 40, 48


A)40
B)15
C)48
D)WRONG
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:7*2+1=15|| 7*3+2=23||7*4+3=31||7*5+4=39||7*6+5=47
                                 

97.1000, 841, 784, 729


A)1000
B)729
C)485
D)none of above
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:302=900||292=841||282=784||272=729

98.1, 3, 6, 7, 11, 13
A)6
B)3
C)11
D)13
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:here all prime only 6 is not prime.
 
99.1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 2, 2
A)1/8
B)1/2
C)2
D)NONE
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(1/4)/2=1/8||(1/2)/2=1/4||(1/2)=1/2||(4/2)=2

100.1260, 80, 1340, 70, 1420, 50, 1520


A)1260
B)50
C)1520
D)NONE
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:1260+80=1340||1340+80=1420||1420+80=1500
126. ?% OF 25=2.125
A)8.5
B)2.4
C)14
D)12
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
(x/100)*25=2.125
2.125*4=8.5
127.Express 84% in fraction
A)25/32
B)36/45
C)21/25
D)1/4
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:84/100==21/25
128.20% of 30?
A)20
B)100
C)120
D)60
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:20% of 300=300*20/100
3*20=60
129.10g is what percentage og 1kg??
A)100
B)11
C)1
D)0.1
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:1st we have to make both the unit same.
1q=10g
1q=1000g
Now formula is
(10*1000)/100%=1%
130.if 10% of A is equal to 12%of B,then 15% OF a is equal to what percentage of A?
A)18
B)20
C)22
D)19
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:x=10,y=12 and z=15.
15% of A((12*15)/10)% of B=18%
131.the salary of the person is first increased by 5% and then it is decreased 5%.what is the change in his salary?
A)0.26
B)0.25
C)1
D)25
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:salary increased by 5%.
(105*100)/100=105
Now salart deducted after increase
(95*105)/100=99.75
So (100-99.75)=0.25%
132.what is 5% of 50% of 500?
A)125
B)126
C)213
D)none
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:(5/100)*(50/100)*500=125
133.50kg what percentage of 250kg?
A)15%
B)14%
C)21%
D)20%
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:(50/250)*100=20
134.A man sells goods of value 15000.the commission which he received  at ratio 12(1/2)%.
A)1875
B)2125
C)2700
D)2000
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(25/2)*(15000/100)=1875
135.in the hall room ,there are 724 person ,25% employees left the room.find the number of rest person?
A)543
B)578
C)550
D)565
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
25% of 724=(1/4)*724=181
Rest people=724-181=543
136. if marks of  suraj is 25% more than priya.then marks of priya is how much percentage less than that of suraj?
A)22
B)13
C)20
D)26
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(25/125)*100=20%
137.A bamboo is cut into two pieces.the longer price is 70% of the length of bamboo.how much percentage is longer piece longer
than the shoter pieces?
A)140
B)400/3
C)40
D)none
Correct Answer:B
Explanation: ((70-30)/30)*100
=(40/30)*100=400/3%
138.Mr.mondal ahopkeeper marks the price of his goods at 20% higher than original prices,after that he allow a discount of 5%.what
profit or loass did he make.
A)14%(profit)
B)16%(loss)
C)14(loss)
D)16%(profit)
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:((20-5-(20*5)/100)=14 profit
139.Moutusi got 76k in January,48k in February ,84k in march,38k in april,72k in may.the maximum salary was 100k.how much over
all percentage of marks she got?
A)64.8
B)62.6
C)63.6
D)63.8
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:tot(76+48+84+38+72)=318
(318/500)*100=63.6
140.A man got interest increase 4%  per month.if his total money was 6300.then what should be approximate money in the month of
October fo the same year?
A)6627
B)6967
C)6814
D)6552
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(( 6300*(104/100)*(104*100))
=63*104/1.04
=6814.08=6814
141.Das”s final examination marks was decressed by 50% and subsequently increasedby 50%.how much percentage does he
lose?
A)50
B)75
C)80
D)none
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:(150%of (50% of rs.100)=((150/100)*(50/100))*100)=75
142.   0.25% of?=0.04
A)16
B)32
C)40
D)53
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Let 0.25% of x=0.04 then  x*(0.25/100)=0.04
((0.04*100)/0.25)=16
143.what percentage of day is 5hours?
A)60
B)20
C)20.83
D)100
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:((5*100)/100)=20.83%
144.the ratio 5:20 expressed as percent  equal to
A)93(1/3)%
B)25%
C)98.00%
D)none
Correct Answer:B
Explanation: (5/20)*100=5*5=25
145.in 8ltr mixture water 20% orange water,so how many litter of pure water in mixture water.
A)10
B)40
C)42
D)16
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:(20/100)*8=16ltr.
146.priya submitting his collage fee RS.6650 online.she gets of 6% rebate on it.after geting the rebate,she pay GST tax 10%.find
amount She will have to pay?
A)6940
B)7458
C)6876.10
D)none
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:6% rebate ((6/100)*6650)=399
Sales tax=10% of (6650-399)
=((10/100)*6251)=625.10
=6251+625.10=6876.10
147.A fisher man gets commission of  2.5% on the sales of fish.suddently he gets RS.12.50 as commission ,the fish sold through
him on that day is worth?
A)500
B)403
C)40
D)none
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:2.5% of x=12.50
=(25/100)*(1/100)*x=125/10
X=((125/10)*(1000/25)/25)
=500
148.   270 employee are worked in a company of which 252 are permanent.so permanent percentage how much?
A)93(1/3)%
B)10%
C)98.00%
D)none
Correct Answer:A
Explanation: ((252/270)*100)%=280/3%=93(1/3)
149.Three student contested on examination get their marks 1136,7636,11628
What percentage of total marks did the win the student?
A)93%
B)10%
C)87.00%
D)57%
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:1136+7636+11628=20400
Percentage=11628/20400==57 
150.on the particular product GST deducted from 7% to 4%,then what is difference it will make if we purchase product of Rs 2000
A)93
B)10
C)60
D)none
Correct Answer:c
Explanation:7% of 2000 – 4% of 2000
140-80=60
151.The present  age of Bhargab and Basu are 24 and  26yr respectively.
Wha was the ratio  in 8yr age in between Bhargab and Basu.
A)8:4
B)4:7
C)10:30
D)none
Correct Answer:c
Explanation:36-8=28
24-8=16
2 8/16=7:4
152.utpal decided to marry 3yr after he gets a job.he was 17yr old when he passed 12th  and after he completed BCA Degree in
3yr.and after he completed MCA Degree in 2yr.but he got the job exactly 1 year after completion his PG course .at what age will
gets married.
A)93
B)10
C)69
D)26yr
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:17+3+2+1=23yr
At the time of marriage 23+3=26yr
153. now Akash is 1.5 times of Priya”s age.the respective ratio between Akash and priya age will be 25:18 ,hence 8year then
what is the priya”s age
A)28
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:A
Explanation: let priya age =xyr
Age of akash=1.5x year
1.5x+8/x+8=25/18
27x+144=25x+200
X=56/2=28
 
154.Argha and reena average of present age is 36yr.if argha is 8yr older tha reena so what is the Reena present age?
A)10
B)32
C)69
D)62
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:tot age=36*2=72yr
reena=x yr,,reena=8x
x+x+8=72
x=32
155the ratio between fater and son is 4:5.if the ratio between their age 4yr hence becomes 14:17 then what is Son”s age at
present?
A)30
B)11
C)68
D)29
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let  x
4x+4/5x+4=14/17
68x+68=70x+56
X=6
Present age son=5*6=30
156.in the school,the average of sir and madam is 35yr.the average age of sir ,madam their student is 27yr.what is the age of
student.
A)56
B)10
C)11
D)62
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:tot age sir and madam=35*2=70yr
Tot age sir madam and student=27*3=81yr
Student=81-70=11
157.Reba is eight times her daughter”s 8yr  from now,the ratio of age of reba and her daughter wil be 10:3 separately.whst is the
reba present age.
A)12
B)15
C)40
D)32
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:let daughter =x yr
Reba=8x yr
8x+8/x+8=10/3
24x+24=10x+80
X=4
Reba present age=4*8=32yr.
 
158.in the school the average student of 9 student and teacher is 16yr.the average age of first four student is 19yr and that last five
is 10yr.then teacher age.
A)34
B)50
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:tot all age is=10*16=160
1st four=4*19=76yr
Last 5 =5*10=50
So teacher=76-50=26
159.the tuni and Vidya are 40yr and 60yr,respectively.their age ratio was 3:5,how many years age.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanationlet x year before ratio age is 3:5
40-x/60-x=3/5
200-5x=180-3x
X=10
160.Ganesh and  Amaresh Age ratio is 7:8 and their age difference  between is 3yr.what is the sum of their age.
A)22
B)18
C)45
D)26
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:ganesh =7X and amaresh=8x
8x-7x=3
X=3
Sum=8x+7x
=15*3=45
161.what wii be the son age after 6yr.if the average age of mondal and his son is 27yr,and their ratio age is 8:1.
A)29
B)16
C)64
D)12
Correct Answer:D
Explanation :(8x+x)/2=27
X=(27*2)/9=6
Age of son after 6 years = 6+6=12
162.reena and meena  present age ratio 6:7.reena is 4 years old than meena.what will be ratio of age of reena and meena.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:Reena and meena =6x and 7x
7x-6x=4,,,x=4
(6x+4):(7x+4)=28:32=7:8
 
163.miki and mouse present age ratio is 5:6 respectively.seven years hence ratio become a 6:7.what is the miki present age.
A)7
B)9
C)6
D)16
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:(5x+7)/(6x+7)=6/7
7(5x+7)=6(6x+7)=7
164.in the school two boys age ratio is 5:4.three years hence ratio will become 11:9 respectively.what is the ist boy present age.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanationtwo boys 5x and 4x
(5x+3)/(4x+3)=11/9
9(5x+3)=11(4x+3)
X=6

165two brothers present age 36 and 50yr,if after n yr the ratio of their age will be 3:4,then the value of n is
A)6000
B)600
C)60
D)6
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:(36+n)/(50+n)==3/4
144+4n=150+3n
N=6
167.father is 40yr and mother is 60yr old.how many years ago was the ratio of age 3:5 of their family.
A)10
B)20
C)69
D)60
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:ratio 3:5,x years ago
(4x-x)/(60-x)=3/5
5(40-x)=3(60-x)
2x=20
X=10
168.In the school three person and their ratio is 4:7:8.   age was 56 the eight years ago.find their present age.
A)4
B)10
C)6
D)9
Correct Answer:A
Explanation :(4x-8)+(7x-8)+(9x-8)=56
20x=80
X=4
 
169.priya and piu present age and ratio is 5:3 respectively.the ratio between priya 4 year ago  and piu years hence is 1:1.wht is the
ratio between priya age 4years and hence and piu 4 years ago.
A)3:1
B)10:11
C)1:3
D)4:2
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:(4x-4)/(3x+4)=1/1
5x-4
3x+4
2x=8
X=4
Ratio:(5x+4)+(3x-4)=24:8=3:1
170.Bhargab was half of Ameen in ten years ago.if their ratio of the present age is 3:4,what will be total of their present age.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation
(x+10)/(2x+10)=3/4
4(x+10)
3(2x+10)
X=5
171.Anish is two years older than sweety as old as Ayan.if total age Anish,sweety and ayan 27yr then how old is sweety.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:ayan=x yr,sweety=2x,Anish=(2x+2)
(2x+2)+2x+x=27
X=5.
172.in the king Family king is 24yr older than  his queen.in two years his age will be twice the age of his queen.the present age of
queen
A)22
B)12
C)64
D)26
Correct Answer:A
Explanation :queen=x yr.king age=x+24
(x+24)+2=2(x+2)
X=26
2x+4==x=22
173.total age of priya and akash is 12years more than the total age of akash and reba.reba is how many years younger than priya.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:priya=A,akash=b,reba=c
(A+b)-(b-c)=12
A-c=12
 
174.in 10years rishabh will  be twice as priya was10years ago.if rishabh is now 9 years older than priya,the present age of priya.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:priya= x years and rishabh =(x+9)
(x+9)+10=2(x-10)
X+19=2x-20
X=39
175.in family total age of parents and son is 93years.ten years ago ratio of their age was 2:3:4.what is present age of son.
A)20
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:all added with x,  2x,3x,4x
(2x+10)+(3x+10)+(4x+10)=93
9x=63
X=7    
Son(4x+10)=38yearsRatio and Proportion

176.if ram and sam=5:7,and sam and gita=6:11 then Ram: sam :gita is?
A)30:42:77
B)77:42:30
C)30:42:78
D)78:30:42
Correct Answer:A
Explanation: Ram :sam=5:7 and sam:gita=6:11
6(6/7):11(7/6)=7:(77/6)
Ram:sam:gita=30:42:77
177.Two employee Sita and Gita ratio 2:3 and their salary increased Rs 4000 by the company and their new ratio becomes
40:57.what is the Gita”s present salary?
A)20000
B)38000
C)60000
D)160000
Correct Answer:B
Explanation: (4x+4000) / (3x+4000)=40/57
57(2x+4000)=6x=68000
3x=34000
Gita”s salary=(3x+4000)=38000

178.Find the 2:7 Duplicate ratio?


A)4:49
B)49:4
C)4:14
D)8:343
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:2:7=22:72=4:49

179.in the bank industry the ratio of male and female is 7:5.if there are 2400 total employee in the Bank.then how many female in
Bank.
A)1001
B)100
C)1000
D)10000
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:male and female=7x and 5x
Tot no of employee 2400
7x+5x=2400
12x=2400
X=200
So 5x=5*200=1000

180 if 76 is total amount and four friends proporational is 7:5:3:4.


A)15
B)12
C)22
D)19
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:76*(3/19)=12

181.Two girls got marks and ratio is 3:4.afterthat 3 marks increased by both the girls and new ratio 4:5.find their difference between
the marks.
A)3
B)2
C)20
D)19
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:(3x+3)/(4x+3)=4/5
=5(3x+3)=4(4x+3)
15x+15=16x+12
X=15-12=3
182.Gita marks one-half of certain number is equal to 65% of the Sita”s number.find the ratio of Gita and Sita”s Marks
A)15:2
B)12:15
C)10:13
D)13:10
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:gita=x and sita=y
½ of x=65% of y=x/2=65y/100
x/y=130/100=13/10
x:y=13:10

183.Two employees are in ratio 4:7.if 5 is subtracted from each number,so ratio becomes 3:4.what are the product of the numbers.
A)15
B)12
C)35
D)19
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let ist employee=4x,2nd employee=7x
(4x-5)/(7x-5)=1/2
8x-10=7x-5
8x-7x=10-5
X=5
So 7x=7*5=35

184.in The Industry total number of workers is 2140.if their girls worker is 1200 then,what is ratio of total no of male workers to toal
number of girls workers in the industry
A)15:14
B)60:45
C)25:85
D)47:60
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:no of boys workers=(2140-1200)=940
Male:female=940:1200=47:60
185. the sum of two numbers is 1547.if 4/7 of one is equal to 2/5of another ,what is value of the both numbers?
A)810,400
B)637,910
C)626,584
D)510,700
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:a+b=1547,4/7*a=2/5*b
A=7/10*b
Putting value A(i)we get,
7/10*b+b=1547,17/10*b=1547,b=910,A=1547-910=637

186.The boys and girls ratio is 4:5 in the Gold Showroom.when 100girls take leave from showroom then ratio becomes 6:7.how
many boys are there in gold showroom.
A)810
B)1200
C)548
D)701
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:boys and girls =4x and 5x
4x/(5x-100)=6/7
28x=6(5x-100)
28x=30x-600
2x=600
X=600/2=300
4x=4*300=1200

187.Ram and Sam ratio is4:7.the earning of Ram by 50% and those by Sam decrease  by 25%,the new ratio of their earning
becomes 8:7.what are the Sam earing?
A)810
B)1200
C)548
D)wrong
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:ram and sam=4x and 7x
Ram=150% of 4x=4x(150/100)=6x
Sam =75% of 7x=7x(150/100)=21x/4
6x:21x/4=8:7
188. A mixture 901 orange and soda contains 80% orange.how much soda should be added to decrease the percentage of orange
to60%.
A)501
B)401
C)301
D)201
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:tot mixture 901
80%orange=(80/100)*90=721
New mixture=x,so 0.6*x=72,x=120.1,301soda is required.
189. Two personsalary  4:7.if 5 is subtractd from each person salary,so ratio becomes 3:4.what are the product of the salary.
A)15
B)12
C)35
D)19
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let ist employee=4x,2nd employee=7x
(4x-5)/(7x-5)=1/2
8x-10=7x-5
8x-7x=10-5
X=5
So 7x=7*5=35

190.one person salary January February march in  ratio 5:7:8.there is proposal to increase these seat by 40%,50% and 75%
respectively.what will be new increased salary.
A)4:3;2
B)2:3:4
C)3:5:9
D)1:3:8
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:5x(140/100),7x(150/100),8x(175/100)
7x,21x /2 and 14x
7X:21x /2:14x
191.suddently one dozon doll droped in water,whch of the following can not be ratio of droped doll to recover doll.
A)3:2
B)2:3
C)1:5
D)9:2
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:for divideding 12 into whole numbers the sum of factor must be 12.and theire ratio will 3:2

192.In a villa Asum of 7000 is divided among Sita gita rohit in such way that
The share of Sita and Gita 2:3 and those of gita and rohit 4:5,then the share of gita.
A)2500
B)2600
C)3500
D)2400
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:gita:sita=2:3 and  gita:rohit=4:5
Then sita :gita: rohit=8:12:15
Gita=7000(12 / 8+12+15)
(12*7000)/35=2400

193.in Chennai Ashram ,A sum of 300 divided among three workers P,Q,and R
In such way that Q gets 30 more than P and R gets 60 more than Q.then ratio of their share?
A)4:85:15
B)2:3:5
C)16:19:22
D)wrong
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:p=x
Q share=x+30
R share=(x+30)+60=x+90
Sum of money pqr=300x+x+30+x+90=300
30x+120=300
X=(300-120)/3=60
Ratio=60:(60+30):(60+90)
2:3:5

194.one student marks math history,English ratio 5:7:8  .After rechecking the marks increase these marks by 40%,50% and 75%
respectively.what will be new increased marks.
A)4:3;2
B)2:3:4
C)3:5:9
D)1:3:8
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:5x(140/100),7x(150/100),8x(175/100)
7x,21x /2 and 14x
7X:21x /2:14x
2:3:4

195.in Indusrty 60 kg of alloy ajit mixed with 100kg of alloy  b.if alloy A has lead and tin in ratio 3:2 and alloy B has tin and copper in
ratio 1:4 then the amount of tin in the new alloy?
A)44
B)35
C)99
D)45
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:A=60*(2/5)=24
B=100(1 / 5)=20
20+24=44

196.The salaries of two person is 3:4 separately.and their LCM is 180.then what is first employee salary?
A)96
B)74
C)59
D)45
Correct Answer:D

Explanation:so 3x and 4x accordingly


Lcm is 12x
12x=180
X=15
3x=45
197)Two student got and sum of marks 672.and ratio is 5:3.find the 1st student total marks?
A)488
B)420
C)430
D)350
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:675*(5/8)=420
198.the ratio between the two person  Land K is 3:5 and sum of their ages is 56yr.the ratio between age 7yr ago was.
A)4:3;2
B)2:3:4
C)3:5:9
D)1:3:8
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:L=56*(3/8)=21yr
K=56*(5/8)=35yr
Before 7 y=(21-7)-(35-7)=14:28=1:2

199. .one in Computer showroom money is divided among the ajit Bhargab and soumyadip in their ratio 3:4:7.so bhargab received
Rs.12only.
A)48
B)22
C)42
D)35
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:4x/14=12
X=(12*14)/4=42

200.In collage 8670 total student. if no of boys in the collage 4545 then what will be ratio of total no of boys to total no of girls.
.one in Computer showroom money is divided among the ajit Bhargab and soumyadip in their ratio 3:4:7.so bhargab received
Rs.12only.
A)303:275
B)220:658
C)402:306
D)350:145
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:girls=8670-4545=4125
Ratio=4545:4125
303:275
201.Two workers are in ratio 1:2.if 7 added both salary and their salary changes to 3:5.find the greatest salary?
A)27
B)28
C)40
D)35
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:two workers x and 2x
(x+7)/(2x+7)==3/5
5(x+7)=3(2x+7)=x=14
2x=14
x=28
202.two fruit seller selleing mango and their ratio 3:5.if 9 subtracted from each then new number in ratio 12:23.find the samller
salary ?
A)30
B)12
C)11
D)35
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(3x-9)/(5x-9)=12/23
23(3x-9)
12(5x-9)=9x=99
X=11

203.three type of fruit seller numbers is 1:4:7 and sum of their square is 1250.find the sum of the numbers.
A)30
B)60
C)11
D)35
Correct Answer:B
Explanation: no is 3x,4x and 5x=12x
9×2+16×2+25×2 = 1250
50×2=1250
X2=25
X=5
Now 12x=5
X=60

204.in Charity a 300 trofi divided among 3boys A,B and C in such a way that B
Gets 30 more than P and C get 60 more than B.then ratio of their share
A)4:85:15
B)2:3:5
C)16:19:22
D)wrong
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:p=x
B share=x+30
C share=(x+30)+60=x+90
Sum of money pqr=300x+x+30+x+90=300
30x+120=300
X=(300-120)/3=60
Ratio=60:(60+30):(60+90)
2:3:5

205.the ratio of three numbers 3:4:7 and their product is 18144.the number is
A)18,24,42
B)24,18,42
C)42,18,60
D)wrong
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let no is=3x,4x,7x
3x*4x*7x=18144
X3=216
X=6
No is 18,24,42
206.if 15% of x=20% of y then x:y
A)30
B)12
C)4:3
D)35
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:(15x / 100) : (20y/100)
x/y=(20/100)*(100/15)==4/3

207.in the software firm Ajoy,Bijoy and jhantu are in ratio 2:3:5.if their salary increment is 15%,10%,20% are allow respectively in
their salary then what will be new ratio of their salary.
A)33:12:60
B)23:33:60
C)11:12:11
D)35:70:90
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:ajay==2k(115/100)=23k/10
Bijoy=3k(110/100)=33k/10
Jhantu==5k(120/100)=6k
New ratio:23:33:60

208.if let  Two whole numbers whose sum is 72 can not be in ratio.
A)30:11
B)12:55
C)3:4
D)wrong
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:the sum of ratio must be divided 72.so the rato can not be 3:4
209. if two student their marks ratio 4:7. if 5 is subtractd from each person salary,so ratio becomes 3:4.what are the product of
the marks.
A)15
B)12
C)35
D)19
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let ist employee=4x,2nd employee=7x
(4x-5)/(7x-5)=1/2
8x-10=7x-5
8x-7x=10-5
X=5
So 7x=7*5=35

210.in the ABC collage boys and girls in collage ratio 7:8.if boys increased 20% and girls increased 10% respectively.what will be
new ratio.
A)30:11
B)21:22
C)3:4
D)wrong
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:7x(120/100) and 8x(110/100)
Ratio=(42x/5) : (44x/5)
21:22

211. Three student marks ratio 3:4:7 and their product is 18144.then find the each marks?
A)18,24,42
B)24,18,42
C)42,18,60
D)wrong
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let no is=3x,4x,7x
3x*4x*7x=18144
X3=216
X=6
No is 18,24,42

212.if 40% of Sathi”s marks is equal to two third of Rahul”s marks.what is the ratio of Sathi”s  and to rahul”s.
A)18,24,42
B)24,18,42
C)42,18,60
D)wrong
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let 40% of A=2b/3 then 2B/3
2A/5=2B/3
A/B=(2/3)*(5/2)=5/3

213.Two student are in ratio 1:2.if 7added both the marks by teacher then their rati change to become 3:5.then find whos have
greatest marks.
A)27
B)70
C)40
D)28
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:two workers x and 2x
(x+7)/(2x+7)==3/5
5(x+7)=3(2x+7)=x=14
2x=14
x=28
214. Two workers salary difference between 2:3,and 4:5.Find who got the better salary.
A)4:5
B)3:5
C)3:3
D)2:3
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:2*5/3*5=10/15and 4*3/5*3=12/15
12/15>10/15=4:5>2:3

 
215.In Govt office Four salaried person is A,B,C,D and their proportion is 5:2:4:3.if their C get more than D officers .then what is
share of B Officer”s.
A)4:5
B)3:5
C)2:3
D)3:2
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let 5x,2x,4x,3x
4x-3x=1000
X=1000
B=2x=(2*1000)=2000

PROBLEM ON AGES

216.Basu is younger than Rahul by 4years.if their age are in respective ratio of 7:9,how old is Basu.
A)4:5
B)3:5
C)2:3
D)3:2
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:rahul is x years then Basu is (x-7)years
(x-7)/x=7/9
X=31.5

217.sathi and rahul present ratio age 6:7.if rahul is 4 years old than sathi .so what will be ratio of sathi and rahul after 4 years.
A)4:5
B)7:10
C)2:4
D)7:8
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:sathi and rahul=6x and 7x
7x-6x=4
X=4
(6x+4) : (7x+4)
28:32
7:8

218.In the Happy family father and mother present age ratio 5:7 respectively.but difference between mother present age and
father”s after 6 years is 2.now the find is what is total age of father and mother.
A)45
B)48
C)23
D)32
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:father and mother 5x and 7x
Then 7x-(5x+6)=2
2x=8
X=4
5x+7x=12x=48

219.Two brother akash and deep and their ratio is 4:3.After 6 years akash”s age will be  26 years.now find the deep”s age.
A)5
B)50
C)60
D)32
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:akash and deep 4x and 3x
4x+6=26
X=5
Deep”s age 3x=15==5
220.present age husband and wife in ratio 5:6 respectively.7 years henace ratio will become 6:7 respectively.find the husband age.
A)35
B)48
C)42
D)62
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:let present age 5x and 6x
(5x+7) / (6x+7)=6/7
7(5x+7)=6(6x+7)=7
Husband present age=35 years
221.Two student ratio is 5:4 respectively.their seven year hence ratio will become 6:7.then now what will be 1st student present age.
A)20
B)50
C)30
D)32
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let 5x and 4x
(5x+3) / (4x+3)=11/9
9(5x+3)=11(4x+3)=6
5x=6=30

222.Six years ago in ABC university A and B was 6:5.four year hence ratio of their age will 11:10.now what is B present age .
A)16
B)63
C)48
D)96
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let 6x and 5x
((6x+6)+4) / ((5x+6)+4)=11/10
5x=10=2
B=(5x+6)=16years

223.teacher and madam and student  total age is 93 years.But ten years ago their age was 2:3:4.then what is present age of
student?
A)45
B)48
C)23
D)32
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:let 2x,3x,4x respectively
(2x+10)+(3x+10)+(4x+10)=93
9x=63
X=7
Student age=(4x+10)=38years.

224.present age of two brother 1:2 and 5 years back meet them that ime ratio was 1:3.now find what will be ratio of their age after 5
years
A)45
B)48
C)23
D)32
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:two brothers x years and 2x years.
(x-5)/(2x-5)=1/3
X=10
Ratio:(x+5):(2x+5)
15:25=3:5
225.my father is 40years and rakesh” father is 60year old.and their ratio was           3:5.Find the ratio how many years ago.
A)50
B)10
C)23
D)100
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:ratio was 3:5 years ago
(40-x)/(60-x)=3/5
2x=20
X=10

226.A teacher said to his student “i was old as you are at present at the tome of your birth.now teacher age is 38 years .the student
age five years back was.
A)13
B)14
C)23
D)20
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:let Student age x years then (38-x)=x
2x=38=19
Son age 5 years back(19-5)=14

227.in 10 years sister will be twice as old as brother was 10 years ago.if sister is now 9 years older than brother,find the present
age of brother?
A)58
B)39
C)65
D)87
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:let brother”s present age=x years sister=x+9
(x+9)+10=2(x-10)
X+19=2x-20
X=39

228.Sister and brother ratio is 5:4.their ratio will be become 6:7 hence 7year back.now how old is sister
A)30
B)50
C)50
D)32
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:let 5x and 4x
(5x+3) / (4x+3)=11/9
9(5x+3)=11(4x+3)=6
5x=6=30

229.Total age of P and Q is 12 years more than the total age of Q and L.so find L is how many years younger than P.
A)22
B)58
C)12
D)37
Correct Answer:C
Explanation: (p+q)-(q+l)=12
A-C=12

230.A teacher is 24 years older than his son.in two year teacher age will be twice  the age of his son.find the present age of the son.
A)10
B)20
C)30
D)22
Correct Answer:C
Explanation:let son age=x and teacher=x+24
(x+24)+2=2(x+2)
X+26
2x+4=22
231.in the family,parents and son age proportion 4:7:9. And 56 is sum of their age.if A”s age  is eight years .so find their present
age?
A)100
B)202
C)301
D)40
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:let their age 4x ,7x,and 9x
(4x-8)-(7x-8)+(9x-8)=56
20x=80
X=40

232.Diffrence between the two workers  is 10 years elder one was twice as old as the younger one 15 years ago.Find the present
age of elder one.
A)11
B)25
C)33
D)22
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:let x years and x+10 years
(x+10)-15=2(x-15)
x-5=2x-30
x=25

233.three Friends age ratio is 4:7:9.in 8 years ago their was 56 so find the average age of three friends.
A)50
B)40
C)45
D)65
Correct Answer:D
Explanation:let three friends  age ratio 4x ,7x,and 9x
(4x-8)-(7x-8)+(9x-8)=56
20x=80=40

234.husband and wife age ratio is 1:2.and 1:3 ration was 5 years back.now what will be ratio after 5 years.
A)50
B)40
C)45
D)wrong
Correct Answer:D
Explanation(x-5)/(2x-5)=1/3
X=10
15:35=3:5

235.present age of A and B 24yr and 36yr respectively.what was the ration between the two person 8 years ago.
A)7:4
B)4:7
C)5:6
D)10:1
Correct Answer:D
Explanation: (36-8)/(24-8)=28/16=7:4
236.   4:5 is ratio of sudhir and Chandra. 4yr hence becomes 14:17find Chandra age?
A)33
B)45
C)30
D)63
Correct Answer:B
Explanation:let  x
4x+4/5x+4=14/17
68x+68=70x+56
X=6
chandra=5*6=30

 
237.the present of  Adhir and Bhargab 36 and 50yr.if after n years ratio of their age will be 3:4.find the value of n.
A)6
B)21
C)33
D)22
Correct Answer:A
Explanation: (36+n) / (50+n)=3/4
144+4n=150+3n
N=6

238.A school teacher man after 15 years 4 times of that man 15 years before.find his age?
A)16
B)25
C)20
D)21
Correct Answer:A
Explanation:
Now age =x years
X+15=4(x-15)
X+15=4x-60
3x=75=25

239 now Bijoy is 1.5 times of reba”s age.the respective ratio between Akash and priya age will be 25:18 ,hence 8year then what is
the priya”s age
A)28
B)10
C)69
D)26
Correct Answer:A
Explanation: let reba age =xyr
Age of Bijoy=1.5x year
1.5x+8/x+8=25/18
27x+144=25x+200
X=56/2=28
240. In village the five Friends is 24.if their present age of the younger friends is 8yr ,what was average age of five friends at time of
birth of the youngest friends.
A)10
B)20
C)50
D)65
Correct Answer::B
Explanation: 24*5=120
Four friends=120-8*5=80/4
=20

Profit & Loss

241.A person buys a doll Rs.50 and sell it for Rs. 75.what will be gain percentage.
A)15
B)30
C)50%
D)56
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:sp-cp
75-50=25 now (25/50)*100=50%

242.A person buys a cycle for Rs. 450but for daughter marriage he sell it Rs.350.Find his loss percentage?
A)1//2
B)2/4
C)22(2/9)
D)65/95
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:cp-sp|450-350=100
100*(100/450)=200/9

243.A fruit sellerselling fruit  when cp is Rs.80 and gain is Rs.20% ,find Sp
A)96
B)56
C)63
D)76
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:cp=80 and  gain 20%
Sp=((100+20)/100)*80
(120/100)*80=96
244.A seller Find Cp when Sp is Rs.80 and loss 20%
A)69
B)64
C)50
D)64
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:
Sp=((100-20)/100)*80=8*8=64

245.A watch seller selling a watch Rs 1440 and loss 10%.at what price should be sell it to gain 10%
A)10
B)20
C)50
D)65
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:1440(100/90)=1600
Now cp=1600 and gain =10%
Sp=1600*(110/100)=1760

246.A school teacher bought table for Rs.1500 and sold at loss of 6%.now find his selling price.
A)1410
B)1520
C)1369
D)4785
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:1500*(94/100)=1410

247.A toy is bought for Rs.150 and sold a gain of 8%.now find the selling price.
A)10
B)120
C)530
D)165
Correct Answer::D
Explanation: sp=(100+gain%)100*cp
150*(108/100)=54*3=162

248.Find Cp when Sp is 200 and loss is 35%


A)101.20
B)206.8
C)307.6
D)3054
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:cp=sp*(100/100-Loss%)
Cp=100(100-45)*200 of sp=200*(100/65)=307.6
249.Find Cp when Sp is Rs40 and gain is 15%.
A)35.45
B)20.36
C)34.78
D)65.98
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:40*(100/115)=34.78
250.A news paper seller buys news paper Rs27.50 and sell it 28.60.Find his Gain percentage.
A)1
B)4
C)5
D)7
Correct Answer::B
Explanation: (28.60-27.50)=1.10
Gain%=(100*(1.10*27.50))=4%
251.A man purchase laptop Rs450 and sold Rs465.50.Find the loss percentage
A)10
B)20
C)50
D)65
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:Loss%=((24.50/490)*100)%=5%
252.Find Sp when Cp RSs.56.25 Gain=20%.
A)20
B)67.50
C)56.96
D)96.30
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:((120/100)*56.25)=67.50

253.Find Sp when Cp=Rs.80.40 loss 5%


A)10
B)34.34
C)68.34
D)73.10
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:((85/100)*80.40)=68.34

254.A book seller sold a book Rs27.50 with profit of 10%.if it were sold Rs.25.75,then what would  the percentage of profit and loss?
A)10
B)20
C)50
D)65
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:sp=27.50 profit=10%
Cp=((100/100)*27.50)=25
Now sp=25.75 profit (25.75-25)=0.75
Prifit%=(075/25)*100=3%
255.A fruit seller Find Cp when Sp  Rs40.60 Gain=16%
A)11
B)28
C)58
D)35
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:Cp=((100/116)*40.60)=35
256. A fruit seller Find Cp when Sp  Rs40.60 Gain=16%
A)11
B)28
C)58
D)35
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:Cp=((100/88)*51.70)=58.75
257.one electronic showroom Cp  21mobile is equal to Sp of 18 mobile.now Find the Gain% or loss%.?
A)11
B)28
C)5(8/3)
D)16(2/3)
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:let Cp =1
Cp 18 mobile=Rs 18 sp of 18 mobile=21
Gain%=(3/18)100=16(2/3)%

258.A man bought water bottle at 3 for a rupee .how many for a rupee must be sell to Gain 50%.
A)2
B)8
C)5
D)9
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:Cp of 3 bottle =Rs.1,Sp of 3 bottle=150% of Rs.1=3/2
For 3/2, bottle sold =3 for Rs.,bottle sold=(3*(2/3))=2

259.A Fruit seller purchased 70kg of mango for Rs.420 and sold the whole lot at the rate of Rs.6.50per kg.what will be Gain
percentage.
A)25/4
B)25/9
C)9/36
D)25/3
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:420/70=6 sp  of 1 kg=6.50
Gain%=((0.50/6)*100)%=25/3

260.A Book sheller bought a books at price rangeing from Rs.200 to Rs.350 are sold at price rangeing Rs300 to Rs.425.what is
greatest possible profit that might made selling eight books.
A)11
B)28
C)58
D)35
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:Cp=(200*8)=1600 gretest sp=(425*8)=3400
Profit=(3400-1600)=1800
261.A  seller purchased 100 banana at rate of 350 dozon .but he sold each one of them at the rate of 33.what was his percentage
profit.
A)11/50
B)100/7
C)58/50
D)7/100
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:1banana=350/100=3.50 sp of i banana=48/12=4
Gain=(0.50*100)/3.50=100/7
262.Utpal purchased a mobile with a additional 10% discount on the reduce price after deducting 20% on label price .if the label
price was 1400,then find price he purchase the mobile.
A)11
B)28
C)58
D)35
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:90% of 80% of 1400=((90/100)*(80/100)*1400)=1008
263.A  keyboard at Rs80 is sold for Rs68.find the rate of discount.
A)15
B)82
C)45
D)69
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:Discount=((12/80)*100)=15%
264. From electronic showroom Gives 12% additional discount on discounted price.after giving an initial discount of 20% on the
label price of a old  Laptop.if the final sales price old laptop Rs704.then find what is labelled price.
A)11
B)28
C)58
D)35
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:labelled price x
88% of 80% of x=704
X=(704*100*100) / (88*80)==1000

265.A man sold mobile 18700 the owner loss 15%.at what price must be mobile sold then gain must be 15%..
A)11450
B)35200
C)25300
D)3000
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:85:18700=115:x
X=25300

 
267.in Chennai one property dealer seles a property Rs.630000  after makes profit 5%.had he sold At rate of Rs500000 ,then find
his Gain or loss%.
A)28/3
B)65/6
C)50/3
D)16/32
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:((100/105)*630000)=600000
Loss%=((10000/600000)*100)=50/3%

268.  34.80 is price of commodity .and loss 2%.then Find the Cp.
A)69.30
B)65.25
C)46.50
D)50.23
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:Cp=((100/75)*34.80)=46.40

269.shopkeeper  sold metrials 18700 and  loss 15%.at what price must be  sold materials then gain will be 15%..
A)25300
B)35200
C)25301
D)1200
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:85:18700=115:x
X=25300

270.A teller is uses a scale of 90 cm insted of a meter scale and claims to sell at Cp.Find his profit?
.A man sold mobile 18700 the owner loss 15%.at what price must be mobile sold then gain must be 15%..
A)9/100
B)10/100
C)9/100
D)100/9
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:Gain%=((10/90)/100)=100/9

271.A teacher buys a books Rs500 and after some days books sell it Rs300.so what is the loss percentage.
A)40
B)30
C)60
D)75
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:cp=500 sp=300
(200/500)*100=40%

272.find selling price when cp is 40 and gain will 40%.


A)13
B)50
C)66
D)59
Correct Answer::B
Explanation(125/100)*40=50
273.Reena father purchased a bycycle  for reena at rate of 3200.but she sold it at loss 240.at what price did she shell the bycycle.
A)2960
B)3250
C)11633
D)7578
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:240=3200-sp
Sp=3200-240=2960

274.In a shoop selleing of laptop Rs720 and it is loss 10%.if he wanted to sell to gain 5% profit.
A)40
B)30
C)60
D)75
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:((100/120)*2220=185
275.shopkeeper losses 10% by selling his watch for Rs180.but he wants to sell at 10% gain.
A)40
B)30
C)60
D)75
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:180(100/90)=200
To gain 10% =110% of 200=220
  PROBLEM ON TRAINS
276.convert 360km/h to m/sec?
A)10
B)30
C)50
D)69
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:360(5/18)m/sec=10m/s
277.A train cover 105m in passing a standing man .what is the length of the train?
A)206
B)109
C)105
D)75
Correct Answer::C
 
278.Two rail trains are moving in opposite direction with the speed of 4m/s and 8m/s.find their relative speed.
A)16
B)14
C)20
D)21
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:4+8=12m/s
279.train A and train B are moving with same direction .and speed is 19km/h and 25km/h.what will be the relative speed
A)6
B)9
C)3
D)6
Correct Answer::A                          
Explanation:25-19=6km/h
280.A 30m long train passes  a platform which is 150m.find the distance cover by train in passing platform.
A)180
B)150
C)160
D)170
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:30+150=180m/sec
281.a train cover 90m in passing standing woman .find the length of train.
A)40
B)90
C)60
D)75
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:Answer will 90
282.A long train 220 m pass the standing man pass within 12s.find speed of train.
A)74
B)30
C)66
D)85
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:s=distance/time
(220/12)* (18/5)=66km/h
283.A train cross platform in 43s.and train long is 170m.find the train speed.
A)40
B)30
C)60
D)not determine
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:lenghth of the platform not given
284.A express 240m long cross platform of equal length in 27s.find the speed of the train.
A)40
B)30
C)60
D)75
Correct Answer::D
Explanation((240+240)/27)*(18/5)
(480/27)*(18/5)=64km/h
285.two express train are moving in opposite direction with the speed of 12m/s and 16m/s.find the relative speed.
A)30
B)301
C)78
D)76
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:12+16=30m/s
286.train A and train B are moving parallel direction with speed of 12m/s and 18m/s.find their speed.
A)4
B)3
C)6
D)7
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:18-12=6m/s
287.A express train taken to cover 45m in platform.so what is length of the train.
A)80
B)45
C)66
D)55
Correct Answer::B
288.A express train 180m running by 72km/h to cross train B which is coming opposite direction 108km/h and length is 120m.find
the time.
A)21.6
B)912.3
C)66.6
D)78.6
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:180+240=420m
30+40*(5/18)=(70*5)/18
(420*18)/(70*5)=21.6s

289.A express train speed is 180km/h.find speed in m/sec?


A)30
B)42
C)35
D)79
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:108(5/18)=30m/sec
290.A express train 110m long  speed is 72km/h take to cross a river 132m in length?
A)4
B)3
C)6
D)7
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:speed 72(5/18)m/sec=20m/sec
Distance cover=(110+132)=242m
Time=500(2/25)=40sec
291.A worker Bhargab complete a piece of work in 73 days.now what wiil be the work within 1 day.
A)73
B)1/73
C)73/1
D)0
Correct Answer::B
Explanation:one day work means 1/n
So it will 1/73
292.Bhargab and Madhu do the same work in 10 days and 15 days separately.
If they work together then how many they will take .
A)7/6
B)2/6
C)1/6
D)6/5
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:(1/18)+(1/9)=1/6

293.priya and rahul same fulfil the target in 4 days.if priya alone complete the work in 12 days .then find how many days rahul take
time to complete the work.
A)1/6
B)3
C)6
D)7/6
Correct Answer::C
Explanation: (1/4)-(1/12)=1/6
294.if 12 teacher teach the student from one book in 20days.then find no of days required to finish the book by 15 teacher.
A)41
B)13
C)16
D)57
Correct Answer::C
Explanation:12:15=4:5
15 teacher can do
20:x=5:4
X=16

295in software firm manic  and Chandra work in 12 hours.but Chandra can complete the work in 30 hours.now find if manic work
alone then how many hours he will  taken
A)20
B)30
C)50
D)33
Correct Answer::A
Explanation(1/12)-(1/30)=1/20
296.if 3 girls and 4 boys can fulfill their target in 8 days.then find 6 girls and 8 boys can do the same work in?
A)4
B)3
C)6
D)7
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:girls=(3/a)+(4/b)=1/8
(6/a)+(8/b)=2((3/a)+(4/b))
=1/4

297.Rahul is twice good than employee as joti .if they work  together and fulfill the target in 18 days.then find how many days later
rahul can complete the work.
A)4
B)3
C)6
D)7
Correct Answer::C
Explanation=(rahul 1 day work) : (joti 1 days work)=2:1
Rahul+joti=1/18
Joti”s one day work=(1/18)*(2/3)=1/27
298.male and female employee ratio 3:4 and complete work in 8 days now if 6 woman and 4 man can same work.then how many
days it will take
A)4
B)3
C)6
D)7
Correct Answer::A
Explanation:woman=(6/a)+(8/b)=2((3/a)+(4/b))
=1/4

299.Reba and jhantu  can full fill work for Rs.600.reba  alone finish the work in 6 days,while jhantu can full fill the work in 8 days with
help  of Utpal.they finish the work it in 3 days.find the share of each.
A)96
B)33
C)61
D)75
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:girls=utpal=1/3((1/6)+1/8))=1/24
Reba:jhuntu:utpal=ratio of 1 day work=(1/6):(1/8):(1/24)=4:3:1
Reba=600*(4/8)=300
Jhantu=600*(3/8)=225
Reba=(600(300+225)=75
 
300.Utpal can complete the target in 6 hours in day.if he got 3 times more the same work then find how many hours he will take.
A)78
B)69
C)20
D)18
Correct Answer::D
Explanation:6*3=18hours
Ques. A box contains 4 red, 3 white and 2 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find out the number of ways of selecting the
balls of different colours
12
24
48
168
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
This question seems to be a bit typical, isn’t, but it is simplest.
1 red ball can be selected in 4C1 ways
1 white ball can be selected in 3C1 ways
1 blue ball can be selected in 2C1 ways
 
Total number of ways
= 4C1 x 3C1 x 2C1
=4x3x2
= 24
 
Please note that we have multiplied the combination results, we use to add when their is OR condition, and we use to multiply when
there is AND condition, In this question it is AND as
1 red AND 1 White AND 1 Blue, so we multiplied.

Three unbiased coins are tossed, what is the probability of getting at least 2 tails ?
1/3
1/6
1/2
1/8
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Total cases are = 2*2*2 = 8, which are as follows
[TTT, HHH, TTH, THT, HTT, THH, HTH, HHT]
 
Favoured cases are = [TTH, THT, HTT, TTT] = 4
 
So required probability = 4/8 = ½
 
Ques. In a throw of dice what is the probability of getting number greater than 5
1/2
1/3
1/5
1/6
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option D
 
Explanation:
 
Number greater than 5 is 6, so only 1 number
Total cases of dice = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
 
So probability = ⅙
 
Ques. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability of getting two numbers whose product is even ?
3/4
1/4
7/4
1/2
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option A
 
Explanation:
 
Total number of cases = 6*6 = 36
 
Favourable cases = [(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6),
(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)] = 27
 
So Probability = 27/36 = ¾
 
Ques. In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One ball is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is neither
blue nor green?
2/3
8/21
3/7
9/22
 
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Total number of balls = (8 + 7 + 6) = 21
Let E = event that the ball drawn is neither blue nor green =e vent that the ball drawn is red.
Therefore, n(E) = 8.
P(E) = 8/21.
 
Ques. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The probability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart is
1/13
2/13
1/26
1/52
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Total number of cases = 52
Favourable cases = 2
 
Probability = 2/56 = 1/26
 
Ques. A speaks truth in 75% of cases and B in 80% of cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other,
narrating the same incident
30%
35%
40%
45%
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Let A = Event that A speaks the truth
B = Event that B speaks the truth
 
Then P(A) = 75/100 = 3/4
P(B) = 80/100 = 4/5
 
P(A-lie) = 1-3/4 = 1/4
P(B-lie) = 1-4/5 = 1/5
 
Now
A and B contradict each other =
[A lies and B true] or [B true and B lies]
= P(A).P(B-lie) + P(A-lie).P(B)
[Please note that we are adding at the place of OR]
= (3/5*1/5) + (1/4*4/5) = 7/20
= (7/20 * 100) % = 35%

Ques. From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together, what is the probability that both the cards are kings
2/121
2/221
1/221
1/13
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Total cases =52C2=52∗51/2∗1=1326
Total King cases =4C2=4∗3/2∗1=6
Probability ==6/1326=1/221
Ques. A can do a piece of work in 15 days and B alone can do it in 10 days. B works at it for 5 days and then leaves. A alone can
finish the remaining work in
5 days
6 days
7.5 days
8.5 days
 
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
B’s 5 days work =
1/10∗5=½
Remaining work =1−1/2=½
A can finish work =15∗1/2=7.5days
 
A completes 80% of a work in 20 days. Then B also joins and A and B together finish the remaining work in 3 days. How long does it
need for B if he alone completes the work?
35 ½
36 ½
37 ½  
38 ½
 
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Work done by A in 20 days = 80/100 = 8/10 = 4/5
 
Work done by A in 1 day = (4/5) / 20 = 4/100 = 1/25 — (1)
 
Work done by A and B in 3 days = 20/100 = 1/5 (Because remaining 20% is done in 3 days by A and B)
 
Work done by A and B in 1 day = 1/15 —(2)
 
Work done by B in 1 day = 1/15 – 1/25 = 2/75
 
=> B can complete the work in 75/2 days = 37 (1/2) days

Ques. 4 men and 6 women finish a job in 8 days, while 3 men and 7 women finish it in 10 days. In how many days will 10 women
working together finish it ?
30 days
40 days
50 days
60 days
 
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Let 1 man’s 1 day work = x
and 1 woman’s 1 days work = y.
Then, 4x + 6y = 1/8
and 3x+7y = 1/10
solving, we get y = 1/400 [means work done by a woman in 1 day]
 
10 women 1 day work = 10/400 = 1/40
 
10 women will finish the work in 40 days
 
Ques, 10 women can complete a work in 7 days and 10 children take 14 days to complete the work. How many days will 5 women
and 10 children take to complete the work?
6 days
7 days
8 days
9 days
 
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
1 woman’s 1 day’s work = 1/70
1 Child’s 1 day’s work = 1/140
5 Women and 10 children 1 day work =
 
(5/70 +10/140)=1/7
 
So 5 women and 10 children will finish the work in 7 days.

Ques. 5 men and 2 boys working together can do four times as much work as a man and a boy. Working capacity of man and boy is
in the ratio
1:2
1:3
2:1
2:3
 
Answer: Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Let 1 man 1 day work = x
1 boy 1 day work = y
 
then 5x + 2y = 4(x+y)
=> x = 2y
=> x/y = 2/1
=> x:y = 2:1
 
Rahul and Sham together can complete a task in 35 days, but Rahul alone can complete same work in 60 days. Calculate in how
many days Sham can complete this work ?
84 days
82 days
76 days
68 days
 
Answer: Option A
 
Explanation:
 
As Rahul and Sham together can finish work in 35 days.
1 days work of Rahul and Sham is 1/35
Rahul can alone complete this work in 60 days,
So, Rahul one day work is 1/60
Clearly, Sham one day work will be = (Rahul and Sham one day work) – (Rahul one day work)
=1/35−1/60=1/84

Hence Sham will complete the given work in 84 days.

Ques. If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the time taken
by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:
 
1.    4 days
2.    5 days
3.    6 days
4.    7 days
Answer: Option A
 
Explanation:
 
Let 1 man’s 1 day’s work = x and 1 boy’s 1 day’s work = y.
 
Then, 6x + 8y =    1/10 and 26x + 48y =    1/2 .
 
Solving these two equations, we get : x =    1/100 and y = 1/200 .
(15 men + 20 boy)’s 1 day’s work =    15/100    + 20/200    =    1/4 .
15 men and 20 boys can do the work in 4 days.
 
Ques. A and B can together finish a work 30 days. They worked together for 20 days and then B left. After another 20 days, A
finished the remaining work. In how many days A alone can finish the work?
 
1.    40
2.    50
3.    54
4.    60
Answer: Option D
 
Explanation:
 
(A + B)’s 20 day’s work =    ( 1/30 x 20 ) = 2/3   .
Remaining work =    ( 1 – 2/3 )    = 1/3 .
Now,    1/3 work is done by A in 20 days.
 
Therefore, the whole work will be done by A in (20 x 3) = 60 days.

Ques. A person incurs a loss of 5% be selling a watch for Rs. 1140. At what price should the watch be sold to earn 5% profit.
Rs.1200
Rs.1230
Rs.1260
Rs.1290
 
Option C
 
Explanation:
 
Let the new S.P. be x, then.
(100 – loss%):(1st S.P.) = (100 + gain%):(2nd S.P.)
 
=>(95/1140=105/x)=>x=1260
Ques. A book was sold for Rs 27.50 with a profit of 10%. If it were sold for Rs. 25.75, then would have been percentage of profit and
loss ?
2% Profit
3% Profit
2% Loss
3% Loss
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Please remember
S.P.=(((100+gain%)/100)∗C.P)
So, C.P. = ((100/110)∗25.75)
When S.P. = 25.75 then Profit=25.75−25=Re.0.75
Profit%=(0.75/25)∗100=3%
 
Ques. If the cost price is 25% of selling price. Then what is the profit percent.
150%
200%
300%
350%
 
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the S.P = 100
then C.P. = 25
Profit = 75
Profit% = 75/25 * 100 = 300%
 
Ques. The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, find out the value of x
13
14
15
16
 
Answer: Option D
 
Explanation:
 
Let the Cost Price of one article = Rs. 1
CP of x articles = Rs. x
CP of 20 articles = 20
Selling price of x articles = 20
 
Profit = 25% [Given]

⇒((SP−CP)/CP) = 25/100=1/4⇒(20−x)/x=¼
⇒80−4x=x
⇒5x=80
⇒x=80/5=16
 
Ques. A man buys an item at Rs. 1200 and sells it at the loss of 20 percent. Then what is the selling price of that item
Rs. 660
Rs. 760
Rs. 860
Rs. 960
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option D
 
Explanation:
 
Here always remember, when ever x% loss,
it means S.P. = (100 – x)% of C.P
when ever x% profit,
it means S.P. = (100 + x)% of C.P
 
So here will be (100 – x)% of C.P.
= 80% of 1200
= 80/100 * 1200
= 960
 
Ques. Sahil purchased a machine at Rs 10000, then got it repaired at Rs 5000, then gave its transportation charges Rs 1000. Then
he sold it with 50% of profit. At what price he actually sold it.
Rs. 22000
Rs. 24000
Rs. 26000
Rs. 28000
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Question seems a bit tricky, but it is very simple.
Just calculate all Cost price, then get 150% of CP.
 
C.P. = 10000 + 5000 + 1000 = 16000
 
150% of 16000 = 150/100 * 16000 = 24000
 
Ques. A plot is sold for Rs. 18,700 with a loss of 15%. At what price it should be sold to get profit of 15%.
Rs 25300
Rs 22300
Rs 24300
Rs 21300
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option A
 
Explanation:
 
This type of question can be easily and quickly solved as following:
 
Let at Rs x it can earn 15% pr0fit
85:18700 = 115:x [as, loss = 100 -15, Profit = 100 +15]
 
x = (18700*115)/85
= Rs.25300
 
Ques. A man gains 20% by selling an article for a certain price. If he sells it at double the price, the percentage of profit will be.
130%
140%
150%
160%
Answer And Explanation
Answer: Option B
 
Explanation:
 
Let the C.P. = x,
Then S.P. = (120/100)x = 6x/5
New S.P. = 2(6x/5) = 12x/5
 
Profit = 12x/5 – x = 7x/5
 
Profit% = (Profit/C.P.) * 100
=> (7x/5) * (1/x) * 100 = 140 %

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