DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1 Input Data:

Height of flight = 1.5 m

Riser = 150 mm
Tread = 300 mm
Effective span(c/c between supports),l = 4.00 m
Initial span/depth ratio = 26
No. of risers in each flight = 10.0 Nos
No. of Tread in each flight = 9.0 Nos

Waist slab thickness,t = 4/26*1000

= 153.8 mm
= 200 mm
Nominal cover to reinforcement = 20 mm
Dia of main bars = 10 mm
Dia of distribution bars = 8 mm
Effective depth,d = 200-20-10/2
= 175 mm
fck = 25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2

2 Loads on going
{25x200xsq.root(150^2 +
Self weight of slab =
300^2)/300}
= 5.59 kN/m2
Self weight of steps = {25x150/2}/1000
= 1.88 kN/m2
Finishes = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 4 kN/m2
Reaction from other flight/ other loads = 4 kN/m2
Total load = 5.59+1.875+1.5+4+4
= 16.97 kN/m2
= 16.97 kN/m2
Factored load, w = 1.5x16.96516994
= 25.45 kN/m2
Design moment, considering 1m width = wl2/10
Mu = 25.44775492x4^2/10
= 40.72 kN-m
Mu/bd2 40.71640786x10^6/
=
(1000x175^2)
= 1.33 N/mm2
Percentage of steel (Ast/bd) = 0.328 %
Ast = 573 mm2

Spacing of 10mm dia. bars = 1000x(π/4)x10^2/573.42

 = 137 mm
Spacing of main bars = 175 mm c/c
Provide steel Ast = 448.7142857 mm2
Provided pt = 0.26 %

= 0.0012x1000x200

Distribution steel =0.0012bD

= 240 mm2
Spacing of distributors = 1000x(π/4)x8^2/240
= 209 mm
Spacing to be provided for distributors = 150 mm

3 Check for deflection:

Actual span/depth ratio = 22.86

Modifier for span/depth ratio = 0.95 (Based on Cl.23.2.1, IS
Span/depth ratio to be checked for = 26
.: Modified span/depth ratio = 26x0.95 =
Safe

4 Development length:
Development length Ld = 485 mm
Provide Ld = 1200 mm

5 Check for shear stress:

Factored Vu = 50.90 kN
Shear stress = 0.291 N/mm2
τcmax = 3.1 N/mm2
Provided pt = 0.256 %
τc = 0.363 N/mm2
modification factor k = 1.2
τcmodified = 0.44 N/mm2
 Depth of Multiplying
slab factor k
0 1.3
150 1.3
175 1.25
200 1.2
(say) 225 1.15
250 1.1
275 1.05
300 1
3000 1

Design shear strength of concrete, τc N/m

100As 100As
M-20
bd bd
0 0.28 0
0.15 0.28 0.15
0.25 0.36 0.25
0.50 0.48 0.50
0.75 0.56 0.75
1.00 0.62 1.00
1.25 0.67 1.25
1.50 0.72 1.50
1.75 0.75 1.75
2.00 0.79 2.00
2.25 0.81 2.25
2.50 0.82 2.50
2.75 0.82 2.75
3 0.82 3
100 0.82 100
 (say)
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR FE 5OOD
TENSION BARS

BAR BAR
DIAMETER M20 DIAMETER
(mm) (mm)

8 453 8
10 566 10
12 680 12
(say) 16 906 16
20 1133 20
20 1133 20
25 1416 25
32 1813 32
(Based on Cl.23.2.1, IS 456)

24.787

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete Fck tc.max

Safe M-15 15 2.5
M-20 20 2.8
M-25 25 3.1
M-30 30 3.5
Safe M-35 35 3.7
M-40 40 4
 fck = 20 & fy 500 N/mm2
Mu/bd2 Pt
0.00 0.070
0.30 0.070
0.35 0.082
0.40 0.094
0.45 0.106
0.50 0.119
0.55 0.131
0.60 0.143
0.65 0.156
0.70 0.168
0.75 0.181
0.80 0.193
0.85 0.206
0.90 0.219
0.95 0.232
1.00 0.245
1.05 0.258
1.10 0.272
1.15 0.285
1.20 0.298
1.25 0.312
gth of concrete, τc N/mm2 (IS : 456-2000) 1.30 0.326
100As 1.35 0.339
M-25 M-30
bd 1.40 0.353
0.29 0 0.29 1.45 0.367
0.29 0.15 0.29 1.50 0.382
0.36 0.25 0.37 1.55 0.396
0.49 0.50 0.50 1.60 0.410
0.57 0.75 0.59 1.65 0.425
0.64 1.00 0.66 1.70 0.440
0.70 1.25 0.71 1.75 0.454
0.74 1.50 0.76 1.80 0.469
0.78 1.75 0.80 1.85 0.484
0.82 2.00 0.84 1.90 0.500
0.85 2.25 0.88 1.95 0.515
0.88 2.50 0.91 2.00 0.531
0.90 2.75 0.94 2.02 0.537
0.92 3 0.96 2.04 0.543
0.92 100 0.96 2.06 0.550
2.08 0.556
 2.10 0.562
2.12 0.569
ENGTH FOR FE 5OOD BARS (IN mm) 2.14 0.575
TENSION BARS 2.16 0.582

BAR
M25 DIAMETER M30 2.18 0.588
(mm)

388 8 363 2.20 0.595

485 10 453 2.22 0.602
583 12 544 2.24 0.608
777 16 725 2.26 0.615
971 20 906 2.28 0.621
971 20 906 2.30 0.628
1214 25 1133 2.32 0.635
1554 32 1450 2.34 0.642
2.36 0.648
2.38 0.655
2.40 0.662
2.42 0.669
2.44 0.676
2.46 0.683
2.48 0.690
2.50 0.697
2.52 0.704
2.54 0.711
2.56 0.719
2.58 0.726
2.60 0.733
2.62 0.740
2.64 0.748
2.66 0.755
Max 2.66 0.755
fck = 25 & fy 500 N/mm2 fck = 30 & fy 500 N/mm2
Mu/bd2 Pt Mu/bd2 Pt
0 0.07 0 0.07
0.3 0.07 0.3 0.07
0.35 0.082 0.35 0.082
0.4 0.094 0.4 0.093
0.45 0.106 0.45 0.105
0.5 0.118 0.5 0.117
0.55 0.13 0.55 0.129
0.6 0.142 0.6 0.141
0.65 0.154 0.65 0.153
0.7 0.167 0.7 0.166
0.75 0.179 0.75 0.178
0.8 0.191 0.8 0.19
0.85 0.204 0.85 0.202
0.9 0.216 0.9 0.215
0.95 0.229 0.95 0.227
1 0.242 1 0.24
1.05 0.255 1.05 0.252
1.1 0.267 1.1 0.265
1.15 0.28 1.15 0.277
1.2 0.293 1.2 0.29
1.25 0.306 1.25 0.303
1.3 0.32 1.3 0.316
1.35 0.333 1.35 0.329
1.4 0.346 1.4 0.342
1.45 0.359 1.45 0.355
1.5 0.373 1.5 0.368
1.55 0.387 1.55 0.381
1.6 0.4 1.6 0.394
1.65 0.414 1.65 0.407
1.7 0.428 1.7 0.421
1.75 0.442 1.75 0.434
1.8 0.456 1.8 0.448
1.85 0.47 1.85 0.461
1.9 0.484 1.9 0.475
1.95 0.498 1.95 0.488
2 0.513 2 0.502
2.05 0.527 2.05 0.516
2.1 0.542 2.1 0.53
2.15 0.557 2.15 0.544
2.2 0.572 2.2 0.558
 2.25 0.587 2.25 0.572
2.3 0.602 2.3 0.587
2.35 0.617 2.35 0.601
2.4 0.632 2.4 0.615

2.45 0.648 2.45 0.63

2.5 0.663 2.5 0.645

2.55 0.679 2.55 0.659
2.6 0.695 2.6 0.674
2.65 0.711 2.65 0.689
2.7 0.727 2.7 0.704
2.75 0.744 2.75 0.719
2.8 0.76 2.8 0.734
2.85 0.777 2.85 0.75
2.9 0.794 2.9 0.765
2.95 0.8111 2.95 0.781
3 0.828 3 0.796
3.05 0.845 3.05 0.812
3.1 0.863 3.1 0.828
3.15 0.88 3.15 0.844
3.2 0.898 3.2 0.86
3.25 0.916 3.25 0.876
3.3 0.935 3.3 0.892
3.32 0.942 3.35 0.909
Max 3.32 0.942 3.4 0.925
3.45 0.942
3.5 0.959
3.55 0.976
3.6 0.993
3.65 1.011
3.7 1.028
3.75 1.046
3.8 1.063
3.85 1.081
3.9 1.099
3.95 1.118
Max 3.95 1.118