COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY

SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Activity# 1 – Do We Really Need a Map?

Objectives
Describe the primary functions and features of a router.

Scenario
Using the Internet and Google Maps, located at http://maps.google.com, find a route
between the capital city of your country and some other distant town, or between two
places within your own city. Pay close attention to the driving or walking directions
Google Maps suggests.

Notice that in many cases, Google Maps suggests more than one route between the two
locations you chose. It also allows you to put additional constraints on the route, such
as avoiding highways or tolls.

• Copy at least two route instructions supplied by Google Maps for this activity. Place
your copies into a word processing document or in the space below and save it to
use with the next step.
• Open the .pdf accompanying this modeling activity and complete it with a fellow
student. Discuss the reflection questions listed on the .pdf and record your answers.
Be prepared to present your answers to the class.

Resources
• Internet connection
• Web browser
• Google Maps, http://maps.google.com/

Goggle Map Route

Space for first route instructions supplied by Google Maps.

Space for second route instructions supplied by Google Maps.

 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Reflection
1. What do the individual driving, or walking based on your criteria you input, and
non-highway directions look like? What exact information do they contain? How do
they relate to IP routing?

2. If Google Maps offered a set of different routes, what makes this route different from
the first? Why would you choose one route over another?

3. What criteria can be used to evaluate the usefulness of a route?

4. Is it sensible to expect that a single route can be “the best one”, i.e. meeting all
various requirements? Justify your answer.

5. As a network administrator or developer, how could you use a network map, or

routing table, in your daily network activities?
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Save your work in Word format, see sample below and also make a video on how you
created the packet tracer. Send output on or before October 15, 2020 in our google
classroom.

Name:KennethCastro___________________________________________Date__15/10/2020___________
_______

Course:___BSIT__________________________________________ Yr.& Section __3A_______

Activity# 1

first route instructions supplied by Google Maps.

second route instructions supplied by Google Maps.

 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Reflection:

1. Google maps showed 2 driving routes and 1walking route.The first

route is 9.2 km with 35 mins travel time while the second route is
10km with 38 mins of travel time and it is similar to routing a ip it will
give you the path that data follows in order to travel across multiple
routes in maps or networks of ip routing from its source to its
destination.
2. As a wise men it is much better to take the smoothest and no traffic
route because it will speed up the travel time and get to my
destination quickly
3. Google maps shows a lot of options ,lot of different paths and other
routes will show how far and how long will it takes to get from my
location to my destination.
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

4. In this case , I cant decide which path is the smoothest because

sometimes even the shortest path will lead you to a traffic jam
places ,so I cannot assure you which is the fastest and smoothest
path. ( I suggest to check some traffic news to get updated)
5. As a network administrator we’ll use this to find a best route so we
can reach our destination in no time.

Activity# 2 – We Really Could Use a Map!

Objectives

Describe the three types of routes that are populated in a routing table (to include:
directly-connected, static, and dynamic).

Scenario
Use the Ashland and Richmond routing tables shown below. With the help of a
classmate, draw a network topology using the information from the tables. To assist
you with this activity, follow these guidelines:

• Start with the Ashland router - use its routing table to identify ports and IP
addresses/networks.
• Add the Richmond router - use its routing table to identify ports and IP
addresses/networks.
• Add any other intermediary and end devices, as specified by the tables.
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

In addition, record answers from your group to the reflection questions provided with
this activity.

Be prepared to share your work with another group or the class.

Resources
Ashland> show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type
2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i
- IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.2.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2170368] via 192.168.4.2, 01:53:50,
GigabitEthernet0/0
192.168.4.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.4.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
D 192.168.5.0/24 [90/3072] via 192.168.4.2, 01:59:14, GigabitEthernet0/0
S 192.168.6.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2
Ashland>
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Richmond> show ip route

Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type
2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1

D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2170368] via 192.168.5.2, 01:55:09,
GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 192.168.3.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/3072] via 192.168.5.2, 01:55:09, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.5.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 192.168.5.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
192.168.6.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.6.0/24 is directly connected,
GigabitEthernet0/0 L 192.168.6.1/32 is directly
connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
Richmond>

Reflection
1. How many directly connected routes are listed on the Ashland router? What letter
represents a direct connection to a network on a routing table?

2. Find the route to the 192.168.6.0/24 network. What kind of route is this? Was it
dynamically discovered by the Ashland router or manually configured by a network
administrator on the Ashland router?
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

3. If you were configuring a default (static route) to any network from the Ashland router and
wanted to send all data to 192.168.2.2 (the next hop) for routing purposes, how would
you write it?

4. If you were configuring a default (static route) to any network from the Ashland router and
wanted to send all data through your exit interface, how would you write it?

5. When would you choose to use static routing, instead of letting dynamic routing take
care of the routing paths for you?

6. What is the significance of the L on the left side of the routing table?

Save your work in Word format, see sample below and also make a video on how you
created the packet tracer. Send output on or before October 15, 2020 in our google
classroom.

Name___Kenneth Castro______________________________ Date___15/10,2020_________________

Course:__________BSIT___________________________________ Yr.& Section ____3A_____
Activity # 2

1. 1. How many directly connected routes are listed on the Ashland

router? What letter represents a direct connection to a network on a
routing table?
 There are 6 directly connected routes on Ashland router, the
letter that represents a direct connection is C.

2.Find the route to the 192.168.6.0/24 network. What kind of route is

this? Was it dynamically discovered by the Ashland router or manually
configured by a network administrator on the Ashland router?

 The route to the 192.168.6.0/24 network is static route and it is

discovered by manually configured.
3.If you were configuring a default (static route) to any network from the
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Send output on or before ________________ in our google classroom

I. Assignment

Assignment# 1

Topology

Addressing Table

Devic Default
Interface IP Address Subnet Mask
e Gateway
G0/0 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
RTA
G0/1 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
SW1 VLAN1 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
SW2 VLAN1 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.0 10.10.20.1
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

PC1 NIC 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

PC2 NIC 10.10.20.10 255.255.255.0 10.10.20.1

Objectives

Part 1: Configure Devices and Verify

Connectivity Part 2: Gather Information
with Show Commands

Background

In this activity, you will configure RTA with basic settings, including IP addressing. You will
also configure SW1 for remote management and configure the PCs. Once you have
successfully verified connectivity, you will use show commands to gather information
about the network.

Note: The user EXEC password is cisco. The privileged EXEC password is class.

Part 1: Configure Devices and Verify Connectivity

Step 1: Apply basic configurations to RTA.
a. Using the following information and the Addressing Table, configure RTA:
• Hostname and banner

Line passwords set to cisco; encrypted password set to class

• IP addressing and descriptions on LAN interfaces
b. Save the configuration.

Step 2: Configure addressing on PC1 and PC2.

a. Using the Addressing Table, configure IP addressing for PC1 and PC2.
b. Test connectivity between PC1 and PC2. Troubleshoot as necessary.

Step 3: Configure SW1 for remote management.

a. Using the Addressing Table, configure the management interface for SW1.
b. Configure the default gateway address.
c. Save the configuration.
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

Part 2: Gather Information with Show Commands

Step 1: Gather information from show interface command output.
Issue each of the following commands and then answer the related questions:

show ip interface
brief show
interfaces show ip
interface
Which commands display the status of the port?

Which command shows only the IP address (no subnet mask or prefix)?

Which command displays the description configured on the interface?

Which command displays the IP broadcast address?

Which command displays the MAC address of the interface?

Step 2: Gather information from show ip route command output.

Issue each of the following commands and then answer the related questions:

show ip route show

ip route connected
How many networks are known by the router based on the output of the show ip route
command?

What does the L at the beginning of the lines within the routing table represent?

What does the /32 prefix listed in the route table indicate?

Step 3: Gather information after an interface state is changed.

a. On RTA, shut down the Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 interface and issue the show ip route
command. How many networks are displayed in the routing table now?
b. Attempt to ping PC1. Was the ping successful?

c. Issue the show ip interface brief command. What is the status of the Gigabit
Ethernet 0/0 interface?
 COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021

d. Reactivate the Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 interface. Issue the show ip route command.
Did the routing table repopulate?
What can be inferred about the interface status of routes that appear in the routing
table?

Save your work in Word format, see sample below and also make a video on how you
created the packet tracer. Send output on or before October 15, 2020 in our google
classroom.

Name _Kenneth Castro_______________________ Date_15/10/2020___________________

Course:___BSIT__________________________________________ Yr.& Section __3A_______
Assignment # 1
COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, COMPUTING AND LIBRARY
SCIENCE (CITCLS)
C-CPCIT7 – COMPUTER NETWORKS 2
First Semester | AY 2020-2021