Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Malang, Jawa Timur 65144: Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kopi Kapasitas 34 Kg/Jam
Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Dinoyo, Malang, Jawa Timur 65144: Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kopi Kapasitas 34 Kg/Jam
ABSTRACK
The development of the people's coffee plantation area is quite rapid in Indonesia, one of
which is in Takenon which is the capital of the Regency and is located in Central Aceh,
which needs to be supported by the readiness of the facilities and the proper method of
processing coffee beans. Coffee is a favorite drink of the Indonesian people, both from the
upper classes and from the lower classes, both men and women, from various regions in
Indonesia, which have different characteristics and flavors and sizes of coffee. Coffee bean
processing in the home industry is generally carried out manually through four stages, namely
the release of the horn skin, drying, frying process, and powdering. But the quality of coffee
beans produced is not optimal because of the number of coffee beans that are not intact or
broken so that it greatly affects the quality of coffee or the bias is said to still use traditional
systems. From the above problems the authors designed a coffee skin peeler in this coffee
processing device needed a separator that is between the skin and coffee beans, for that it can
be appointed a title in accordance with the topic. above is "Coffee skin peeling machine with
a capacity of 160 kg / hour"
In planning the coffee bean peeling machine, there are several steps that must be carried out
so that the planning can run smoothly, that is, for the initial stage the researcher conducts a
study of literature and conducts several stages of observation for the device to be designed
and study the working system on the device to be designed. After the researchers find the
desired work system then the researchers then do the design and redesign the work system in
order to get more optimal results compared to previous researchers and after all stages have
been carried out then the researcher then performs the calculation of the planned tool to
produce results. one desired conclusion.
Based on the data that has been obtained, a research result is drawn with, Specifications of
the coffee skin peeler with a capacity of 160 kg / hr, the size of the machine length 1000 mm
x width 500 mm x height 1000 mm, using propulsion in the form of an electric motor ¼ 1400
rpm HP, and Coffee peeling machine transmission system uses an electric motor.
Components are in the form of 3 pulleys, 50 mm diameter motor pulleys and 2 100mm
leather separator pulleys, v-belt type A number 45, one solid shaft diameter of 1 inch.
69
PENDAHULUAN
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Biji Kopi
70
4. Pulley poros
3. Pulley motor
5. V-belt
Pulley ini berfungsi sebagai
V belt ini berfungsi sebagai
alat untuk meneruskan putaran ke
penghubung pulley motor ke pulley
pulley poros
poros sebagai penerus putaran.
71
6. Bearing 8. Pasak (key)
‘
7. Kerangka.
dan efisien.
Metode penelitian
72
biji kopi ada beberapa tahapan yang harus
Desain gambar Alat dan prinsip kerja alat sebanyak 20 x 15 lubang = 300 lubang,
gr/mnt = 162000 gr/jam = 162 kg/jam Bahan poros terbuat dari ST 37 tarik (σ)
= 9,25 kg/mm2
Bantalan
yang digunakan oleh mesin pengupas kapasitas nominal statis spesifik Co = 730
kulit kopi ini adalah sebesar ¼ HP kg. dari data diatas maka dapat dihitung
74
Beban ekivalen bantalan x kg/mm³ (khurmi,hal 680), Data
Y = 1,6 0,183 kW
(Direncanakan)
Sehingga: Po =(X.Fr) + (Y.Fa)
Diameter Pulley (Dp2) : 100 mm
=(0,56 x 15,22) + (1,6 x 5,63)
(Direncanakan)
Perencanaan Sabuk
= 1069,21 mm
V-belt yang digunakan dalam perencanaan Jadi, Panjang sabuk yang dibutuhkan
terbuat dari karet dengan densitas 1,14 adalah 1069,21 mm maka dipilih sabuk V
75
standart tipe A nomer 45 dengan panjang Sularso, Ir, MSME dan Suga Kiyokatsu.,
sabuk yang ada dipasaran yaitu 1092 mm 1997. Dasar Perencanaan dan
dapat dilihat di tabel 5.3 (Sularso dan Pemilihan Elemen Mesin, Jakarta
mm, lebar 500 mm, tinggi 1000 mm, Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen
76
KULIT KOPI BASAH DENGAN KULIT ARI KOPI DENGAN DAYA 5
KAPASITAS 120 KG/JAM." Turbo: HP." Jurnal Mesin Sains Terapan 2.2
(2018).
Sodik, Afi, Kun Suharno, and Sri Widodo.
77