Waterfront - Design Calculation - Railings - Rev.00

WATERFRONT HOTELS & CASINO
WATERFRONT PHILIPPINES, INC.
Glass Railings
DESIGN CALCULATION
february 2021 – REVISION No. 00

Glass Railings – Glass & Steel Design Calculation REVISION NO. 00
INTRODUCTION
DIGEEGLASS & ALUMINUM CO. was invited to bid for the contract of glass & aluminum systems
for project WATERFRONT HOTELS & CASINO
by WATERFRONT PHILIPPINES, INC.
The project is located at ERMITA, MANILA.
DOCUMENT SCOPE
GLASS RAILINGS
REFERENCES
The design calculation for the Glass was made sure to be in accordance with the
following Structural Design Codes and Standards:
● National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015 Edition, NSCP 2015 for Wind Load;
● Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings,
ASTM E 1300-12aε1 for Glass Design;
● Maximum Allowable Deflection of Framing Systems for Building Cladding Components
at Design Wind Loads 2015 Edition, AAMA TIR-A11-15 for Aluminum Frame Design;
● Design Guide for Metal Cladding Fasteners, AAMA TIR-A9-14 for Fasteners Design;
● American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. ANSI/AISC 360-05 for Steel Design & Analysis.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
GLASS
Type ANNEALED HEAT STRENGTHENED FULLY TEMPERED
Unit Weight 25.40 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity 71 700 Mpa
STEEL STIFFENERS/FRAMES
Type STAINLESS STEEL 304
Unit Weight 77.00 kN/m3
Modulus of Elasticity 200000 Mpa
SCREWS
Type STAINLESS STEEL 304
ANCHOR BOLTS
Type SEE ATTACHED MANUFACTURER'S SOFTWARE CALCULATION REPORT
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
All members shall not exceed the maximum allowable stress capacity of the analyzed section.
(D/C Ratio ≤ 1.00)
All members shall not exceed the maximum allowable deflections:
GLASS PANEL - HALF LOAD
Center of the glass panel for simply supported
b/60 or 19 mm, whichever is smaller b = short span
GLASS PANEL - FUL LOAD
Center of the glass panel for simply supported
25 mm b = short span
Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 1 of 55

25 mm b = short span
Center of the glass the glass width for unsupported side
Lu/175 Lu = unsupported span
ALUMINUM FRAMES
For Frames with Load parallel to the axis of consideration (Simply Supported)
LOAD COMBINATION: TDL + WL
L < 4.11 m: L/175 or 19 mm, whichever is smaller
L ≥ 4.11 m: L/240 + 6.35 mm L = unsupported span
LOAD COMBINATION: TDL
3 mm
LOAD COMBINATION: WL
10 mm

WIND LOAD (NSCP 2015)
Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy Structures ( IV ) Tab le 10 3 -1
Enclosure Classification Enclosed Sectio n 2 0 7A.10
Exposure Category Exposure B Sectio n 2 0 7A.7.3
External Pressure for Walls

Mean Roof Height, h 69.075 m
Podium Length, L 48 m
Podium Width, B 18.3 m
Podium Corner Width, a 0.9 m Fig ure 2 0 7E.6 -1
Tower Length, L 48 m
Tower Width, B 18.3 m
Tower Corner Width, a 0 m
System Type Components and Cladding Sectio n 2 0 7A.1.2 .2
Wind Velocity, V 250 kph 69.44 m/s Fig ure 2 0 7A.5-1A
Building Type High Rise Sectio n 2 0 7A.2
Wind Load Method Part 1 Sectio n 2 0 7E.1.1
Directionality Factor, Kd 0.85 Tab le 2 0 7A.6 -1
Topography Factor, Kzt 1.00 Sectio n 2 0 7A.8 .2
Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi 0.18 , -0.18 Tab le 2 0 7A.11-1
GCp 4 GCp 4 WIND PRESSURE (kPa) - NON-CURTAIN WALLS

6 GCp 4 GCp 4 WIND PRESSURE (kPa) - CURTAIN WALLS
6
Des i g
qz 3 (Center (Corner Ae 5 (Center (Corner Ae 5
1 2
LEVEL nZ Kz Wi dth) Wi dth) CENTER WIDTH CORNER WIDTH Wi dth) Wi dth) CENTER WIDTH CORNER WIDTH
(kPa ) (m2) (m 2)
(m)
+ - + - Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve + - + - Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve
FDN 9.14 0.70 1.76 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73 5.625 2.10 -2.12 2.10 -3.62
GF 9.14 0.70 1.76 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73 5.625 2.10 -2.12 2.10 -3.62
2F 9.50 0.71 1.78 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73 5.625 2.12 -2.14 2.12 -3.65
3F 14.23 0.79 2.00 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73 5.625 2.31 -2.33 2.31 -4.03
GCp 4 GCp 4 WIND PRESSURE (kPa) - NON-CURTAIN WALLS 6 GCp 4 GCp 4 WIND PRESSURE (kPa) - CURTAIN WALLS 6
Des i g
qz 3 (Center (Corner Ae 5 (Center (Corner Ae 5
LEVEL 1 2
nZ Kz Wi dth) Wi dth) CENTER WIDTH CORNER WIDTH Wi dth) Wi dth) CENTER WIDTH CORNER WIDTH
(kPa ) (m2) (m 2)
(m)
+ - + - Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve + - + - Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve Pos i ti ve Nega ti ve
4F 18.03 0.85 2.14 0.87 -0.88 0.87 -1.73 5.625 2.43 -2.45 2.43 -4.27
5F 20.78 0.89 2.23 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.56 -2.56 2.56 -4.55
6F 23.53 0.92 2.31 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.63 -2.63 2.63 -4.69
7F 26.28 0.95 2.38 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.70 -2.70 2.70 -4.83
8F 29.03 0.97 2.45 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.76 -2.76 2.76 -4.95
9F 31.78 1.00 2.51 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.82 -2.82 2.82 -5.07
10F 34.53 1.02 2.57 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.87 -2.87 2.87 -5.17
11F 37.28 1.05 2.63 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.92 -2.93 2.92 -5.28
12F 40.03 1.07 2.68 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 2.97 -2.97 2.97 -5.37
13F 42.78 1.09 2.74 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.02 -3.02 3.02 -5.46
14F 45.53 1.11 2.78 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.06 -3.06 3.06 -5.55
15F 48.28 1.13 2.83 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.10 -3.11 3.10 -5.64
16F 51.03 1.14 2.88 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.14 -3.15 3.14 -5.72
17F 53.78 1.16 2.92 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.18 -3.19 3.18 -5.80
18F 56.53 1.18 2.96 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.22 -3.22 3.22 -5.87
19F 59.28 1.20 3.00 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.26 -3.26 3.26 -5.94
20F 62.03 1.21 3.04 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.29 -3.30 3.29 -6.01
21F 65.43 1.23 3.09 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.33 -3.34 3.33 -6.10
22F 69.08 1.25 3.14 0.90 -0.90 0.90 -1.79 2.4 3.38 -3.38 3.38 -6.18

RAILINGS (2.3-m HIGH)

6F
-2.63kPa, TYPICAL WL


3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Elevation and 3D View, respectively

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Section Assignments
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Wind Load, kPa (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Uniformly Distributed Live Load at
1.2m from FFL, kN (X, Y, Z)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Frame and Joint ID

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing TDL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint SDL on Rail Post, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing WL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint WL, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing LL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint LL, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing TDL + LL + 0.6WL Load Reactions, kN (X, Y, Z)

GLASS BOLTED CONNECTION

PROJECT: WATERFRONT - 2.3-m HIGH RAILINGS
(INSERT FIGURE)
PARAMETERS
Glass Thickness, t = 12 mm
Vertical Edge Distance, X' = 250 mm ≥ 24 mm, PASSED!
Horizontal Edge Distance, Y' = 75 mm ≥ 24 mm, PASSED!
Corner Edge Distance, x' = 261 mm ≥ 78 mm, PASSED!
Fillet Radius, R' = 12 mm ≥ 12 mm, PASSED!
Bolt Diameter, ø = 15.5 mm
Hole Diameter, D' = 17.5 mm ≥ 12 mm, PASSED!
Please refer to ASTM C 1048 - 04 page 3, Figure 1.

2t = 24 mm
Minimum Vertical Glass Edge Requirement, X = 24 mm
Minimum Horizontal Glass Edge Requirement, Y = 24 mm


6.5t = 78 mm
Minimum Corner Edge Distance Requirement, x = 78 mm
Minimum Hole Diameter Requirement, D = 12 mm

Minimum Fillet Radius Requirement, R = 12 mm

GLASS MANUAL ANALYSIS

ELEVATION VIEW (SCHEDULE)
PARAMETERS
GLASS: FULLY TEMPERED
Residual Surface Compression = 93.100 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus, E = 71700 MPa
CRITICAL PANEL
Dimension: Length = 2300 mm Unsupported Length, Lu = 400 mm

Width = 1500 mm Unsupported Width, Wu = 1500 mm
Thickness, t = 12 mm
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
GLASS BENDING ALONG Y-AXIS
Bending Stress Utilization Ratio:
YIELDING = 0.086 ≤1.00 PASSED!
Deflection Utilization Ratio:
FULL LOAD RELATIVE DEFLECTION = 0.165 <1.00 PASSED!

SURFACE BENDING STRESS

i. Bending Stress
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Maximum Actual Bending Stress, Mpa
ʍĂĐƚƵĂů = 8 Mpa
ʍŵ Ăǆ = 8 Mpa
ʍĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ = 93.100 Mpa
ʍೌ ೘ೣ ೌೣ
‫ݐݐ ݖ݈ܷ݅݅ݐ‬ ܽ ‫ݐܽݖ‬
݈݅݅ ݅ ݊ ݅‫ ݊݋‬.‫ݐ‬
ܴܽ‫= ݋݅ݐ‬ ʍೢೌೢ೗ೌ್
ೌ್ ೌ್೗೐
೗೚ೢ
Utilization Ratio = 0.086 <1.00; SAFE!
DEFLECTION FOR UNSUPPORTED LENGTH, Lu

i. Full Load Deflection
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Maximum Top Edge Actual Deflection, mm

CANTILEVER, ߜĂĐƚƵĂů = 2.2 mm

2Lu
CANTILEVER, ߜĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ =
60
CANTILEVER, ߜĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ = 13.33 mm
ߜೌೠ ೌ
೎೟ೠೌ೗
݈݅݅ ݅ ݊ ݅‫ݐ ݊݋‬
ܴܽ ݅‫= ݋݅ݐ‬ ʍೌೢ೗೗೚ೢ
ೌ್ ೌ್೗೐
PATCH FITTINGS MINIMUM REQUIREMENT

2.3-m HEIGHT RAILINGS
GOVERNING PATCH FITTING LOAD REACTION
AXIS TDL + LL + 0.6WL, kN FS FACTORED TDL + LL + 0.6WL
X 0.03 1.3 0.039
Y 0.99 1.3 1.287
Z 0.14 1.3 0.182
SHEAR RESULTANTVx & Vz

= 0.186 kN
REQUIREMENT
AXIAL REQUIREMENT = 1.29 kN

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Governing TDL + LL + 0.6WL Resulting

Middle Frame Forces and Deflections, kN-m


Corner Frame Forces and Deflections, kN-m

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Steel Analysis Utilization for the Middle &
Corner Frame
DEFLECTION CHECK - MID FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS
DEFLECTION CHECK (MID FRAME)

Actual Deflection, δactual = 9 mm
Allowable Deflection, δallow = 2L/360 = 11.11 mm
Utilization Ratio = 0.81 mm
DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS
Actual Deflection, δactual = 4.5 mm

DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MINOR AXIS


MID SUPPORT
CONNECTIONS ANALYSIS
(Please refer to page 12 for the forces used in the analysis. Also,
see attached Rawlplug Report for the anchor bolts analysis.)

Please refer to the latest shopdrawing for a complete detailed drawing.

BASE PLATE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Base Plate Designation BP - MID
Column Designation HSS 5X4X1/4
Base/Pedestal Designation N/A
LOADINGS
Axial Load 1.44 kN Moment about X-axis 7.44 kN-m
Shear along X-axis kN Moment about Y-axis kN-m
Shear along Y-axis 6.53 kN Moment about Z-axis kN-m
SECTION PROPERTIES
BASE PLATE COLUMN
Width, BP 275.00 mm SECTION TYPE Square (Hollow)
Depth, NP 275.00 mm Width, W 127.00 mm
Thickness, tp 16.00 mm Depth, D 101.60 mm
Bolt Diameter 16.00 mm Thickness, t 6.00 mm
n-Bolts 4.00 pcs
n-Bolts along X 2.00 pcs BASE/PEDESTAL
n-Bolts along Y 2.00 pcs SECTION TYPE Slab
Edge Dist along X 35.00 mm Thickness, t 150.00 mm
Edge Dist along Y 35.00 mm 400.00
OC Spacing along X 205.00 mm 700.00
OC Spacing along Y 205.00 mm
Base Plate Area, A1 75625.00 mm2 Base Area, A 2 1000000.00 mm2
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
BASE PLATE COLUMN
ASTM Designation A36 Material Type STEEL
Yield Strength, Fy 248.00 Mpa BASE/PEDESTAL
Tensile Strength, Fu 400.00 Mpa Material Type CONCRETE
Stiffened along X-axis YES Material Strength, f'c 5000.00 psi
Stiffened along Y-axis YES Material Strength, f'c 34.48 Mpa
ANALYSIS PARAMETERS
‫݂݋ ܽ݁ݎܣ‬݂ ‫ݐ‬ ݈ܲܽ‫ ݁ ݐ‬ǡ‫ܣ‬ଵ
‫݈݋݈ܥ‬
‫ݑ‬ ݉݊ ‫݅ܿܽ݌ ܽܥ݅ܿܽ ݀ܽ݋݀ܽܮ ݊݉ݑ‬
ܽܿ݅ ‫ ݕݐ‬ǡܲ஼஺ ௉ ൌ
‫݃݊݅ݎ ܽ݁ܤ‬ ܵ‫݅ܿܽ݌ ܽܥ ݏݏ ݁ݎ ݐ‬
ܽܿ݅ ‫ ݁ݏ ܽܤ ݂ ݕݐ‬ǡ‫ܨ‬௉
Bearing Stress Capacity of the Base, Fp: On Full Area of a Concrete Support
‫ܣ‬ଶ ‫ܨ‬
ͲǤ͵ ͷ݂஼ Ԣ ൑ ͲǤ͹Ͳ݂=
‫ܨ‬௉ ൌ Ԣ஼ 12.07 Mpa
‫ܣ‬ଵ
Eccentricity Parameters, e: (units are in millimeters)
‫ܯ‬ eX = 0.00 B/6 = 45.83 B/2 = 137.5
݁ൌǢ
ܲ eY = 5166.67 N/6 = 45.83 N/2 = 137.5

ANALYSIS DUE TO ECCENTRICITY ALONG X-AXIS

e < N/6; Small Eccentricity
Value of f1 & f2, if necessary:
if ܰ ܲ ‫ܿܯ‬ if ܰ ܰ ʹܲ if ܰ
݁൑ ǡ ݂ଵǡଶ ൌ േ ൑ ݁൑ Ͳ
ǡ ݂ଵ ൌ ǡ݂ଶ ൌ ݁൐ ǡ ݂ଵ ൌ
‫݌ܨ‬
͸ ‫ܣ‬ଵ ‫ܫ‬௑ ͸ ʹ ‫ܰܣ‬ ʹ
f1 = 0.019 Mpa < Fp, therefore, Safe!
Bending Stress Capacity of the Plate, Fb:

ͲǤ͹ͷ‫ܨ‬௒ =
‫ܨ‬௕ ൌ 186 Mpa
Moment at Critical Section, Mpl:
ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ ൑ ݁൑ ݁൐
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
Ccr = 86.7 mm
Value of A & T, if necessary:
if ܰ if ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ Ͳ, ܶൌ
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ Ͳ ൑ ݁൑ ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ
͵ െ Ͳ
݁ ǡ ܶൌ
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
ଶെ ‫ܰ ܨ‬
ܰ ݂Ԣ
േ ݂Ԣ Ͷ ௉ ܲ‫ܣ‬ᇱ൅ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܨ‬௉ ‫ܰܣ‬
if ݁൐ ͸
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ ǡ ܶൌ െܲ
ʹ ‫ܨ‬௉ ܰ ʹ
͵
A = 0.00 mm
T = 0.00 kN per Bolt
fcr = 0.02 Mpa
if ‫ ܣ‬൐ ‫ݎ ܿܥ‬ǡ Otherwise,
݂௖௥‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ ݂௖௥ ‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
஺
݂௖௥ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ை் ௌ ‫ܣ‬ሺ‫ܥ‬௖௥ െଷ
ሻ ை் ௌ ݂௠ ௔௫ െ ை் ௌ
‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ൅
ʹ ʹ ʹ
MPL = 0.01 kN-m
Required Thickness of Plate, tp:
͸‫ ܯ‬௉௅
‫ݐ‬௣ ൌ ൌ 2.00 mm < 16 mm THK, therefore ADEQUATE
‫ܨ‬௕ ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ை் ௌ

ANALYSIS DUE TO ECCENTRICITY ALONG Y-AXIS

e > N/2; Large Eccentricity
݁൑ ǡ ݂ଵǡଶ ൌ േ ൑ ݁൑ Ͳ
‫݌ܨ‬
͸ ‫ܣ‬ଵ ‫ܫ‬௑ ͸ ʹ ‫ܰܣ‬ ʹ

‫ܨ‬௕ ൌ 186.00 Mpa
ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ ൑ ݁൑ ݁൐
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
Ccr = 89.24 mm
if ܰ if ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ Ͳ, ܶൌ
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ Ͳ ൑ ݁൑ ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ
͵ െ Ͳ
݁ ǡ ܶൌ
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
ଶെ ‫ܰ ܨ‬
ܰ ݂Ԣ
േ ݂Ԣ Ͷ ௉ ܲ‫ܣ‬ᇱ൅ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܨ‬௉ ‫ܰܣ‬
if ݁൐ ǡ ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ͸
ǡ ܶൌ െܲ
͵
A = 19.58 mm
fcr = 0.00 Mpa
݂௖௥‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ ݂௖௥ ‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
஺
݂௖௥ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ሻ ை் ௌ ݂௠ ௔௫ െ ை் ௌ
‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ൅
ʹ ʹ ʹ
MPL = 0.58 kN-m
͸‫ ܯ‬௉௅
‫ܨ‬௕ ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ை் ௌ

RAILINGS (1.2-m HIGH)

6F
-2.63kPa, TYPICAL WL


(Glass Supported by Glass Fittings)
(Middle Frame Simulation)
(Corner Frame Simulation)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Elevation

(Glass Supported by Glass Fittings)
(Middle Frame Simulation)
(Corner Frame Simulation)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing 3D View

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Section Assignments

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Wind Load, kPa (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Uniformly Distributed Live Load on
Handrail, kN/m (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Joint ID
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Frame ID and Releases

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing TDL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint SDL on Rail Post, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing WL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint WL, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v21.0.2 – Showing TDL + 0.6WL Load Reactions, kN (X, Y, Z)
GLASS BOLTED CONNECTION

(INSERT FIGURE)
PARAMETERS
Glass Thickness, t = 12 mm
Vertical Edge Distance, X' = 250 mm ≥ 24 mm, PASSED!
Horizontal Edge Distance, Y' = 75 mm ≥ 24 mm, PASSED!
Corner Edge Distance, x' = 261 mm ≥ 78 mm, PASSED!
Fillet Radius, R' = 12 mm ≥ 12 mm, PASSED!
Bolt Diameter, ø = 15.5 mm
Hole Diameter, D' = 17.5 mm ≥ 12 mm, PASSED!


2t = 24 mm
Minimum Vertical Glass Edge Requirement, X = 24 mm
Minimum Horizontal Glass Edge Requirement, Y = 24 mm

6.5t = 78 mm
Minimum Corner Edge Distance Requirement, x = 78 mm

Minimum Hole Diameter Requirement, D = 12 mm

Minimum Fillet Radius Requirement, R = 12 mm
GLASS MANUAL ANALYSIS

ELEVATION VIEW (SCHEDULE)

PARAMETERS
GLASS: FULLY TEMPERED
Residual Surface Compression = 93.100 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity / Young's Modulus, E = 71700 MPa
CRITICAL PANEL
Dimension: Length = 1100 mm Unsupported Length, L u = 400 mm

Width = 1500 mm Unsupported Width, Wu = 1500 mm
Thickness, t = 12 mm
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
GLASS BENDING ALONG Y-AXIS
Bending Stress Utilization Ratio:
YIELDING = 0.119 ≤1.00 PASSED!
Deflection Utilization Ratio:
FULL LOAD RELATIVE DEFLECTION = 0.188 <1.00 PASSED!
SURFACE BENDING STRESS

i. Bending Stress
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Maximum Actual Bending Stress, Mpa
ʍĂĐƚƵĂů = 11.1 Mpa

ʍŵ Ăǆ = 11.1 Mpa
ʍĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ = 93.100 Mpa
ʍೌ ೘ೣ ೌೣ
‫ݐݐݖ݈ܷ݅݅ݐ‬ ܽ ‫ݐܽݖ‬
݈݅݅ ݅ ݊ ݅‫ ݊݋‬.‫ݐ‬
ܴܽ‫= ݋݅ݐ‬ ʍೢೌೢ೗ೌ್
ೌ್ ೌ್೗೐
೗೚ೢ

DEFLECTION FOR UNSUPPORTED LENGTH, Lu

i. Full Load Deflection
3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Maximum Top Edge Actual Deflection, mm
CANTILEVER, ߜĂĐƚƵĂů = 2.51 mm
2Lu
CANTILEVER, ߜĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ =
60
CANTILEVER, ߜĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ = 13.33 mm
ߜೌೠ ೌ
೎೟ೠೌ೗
݈݅݅ ݅ ݊ ݅‫ݐ ݊݋‬
ܴܽ ݅‫= ݋݅ݐ‬ ʍೌೢ೗೗೚ೢ
ೌ್ ೌ್೗೐
PATCH FITTINGS MINIMUM REQUIREMENT

1.2-m HEIGHT RAILINGS
GOVERNING PATCH FITTING LOAD REACTION
AXIS TDL + LL + 0.6WL, kN FS FACTORED TDL + LL + 0.6WL
X 0.03 1.3 0.039
Y 0.9 1.3 1.17
Z 0.15 1.3 0.195
SHEAR RESULTANTVx & Vz

= 0.199 kN
REQUIREMENT
AXIAL REQUIREMENT = 1.17 kN


Middle Frame Forces and Deflections, kN-m


Corner Frame Forces and Deflections, kN-m


Handrail Frame Forces and Deflections, kN-m

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Steel Analysis Utilization for the Middle &
Corner Frame, respectively

DEFLECTION CHECK - MID FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS

DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS

DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MINOR AXIS

DEFLECTION CHECK - HANDRAIL AT MAJOR AXIS

Allowable Deflection, δallow = L/360 = 4.17 mm
DEFLECTION CHECK - HANDRAIL AT MINOR AXIS

Allowable Deflection, δallow = L/360 = 4.17 mm

MID SUPPORT
CONNECTIONS ANALYSIS
(Please refer to page 37 for the forces used in the analysis. Also,
see attached Rawlplug Report for the anchor bolts analysis.)

Please refer to the latest shopdrawing for a complete detailed drawing.

BASE PLATE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Base Plate Designation BP - MID
Column Designation HSS 80X80X3mm
Base/Pedestal Designation N/A
LOADINGS
Axial Load 0.71 kN Moment about X-axis 2.65 kN-m
Shear along X-axis kN Moment about Y-axis kN-m
Shear along Y-axis 3.94 kN Moment about Z-axis kN-m
SECTION PROPERTIES
BASE PLATE COLUMN
Width, BP 150.00 mm SECTION TYPE Square (Hollow)
Depth, NP 190.00 mm Width, W 80.00 mm
Thickness, tp 12.00 mm Depth, D 80.00 mm
Bolt Diameter 12.00 mm Thickness, t 3.00 mm
n-Bolts 4.00 pcs
n-Bolts along X 2.00 pcs BASE/PEDESTAL
n-Bolts along Y 2.00 pcs SECTION TYPE Slab
Edge Dist along X 25.00 mm Thickness, t 150.00 mm
Edge Dist along Y 25.00 mm 400.00
OC Spacing along X 100.00 mm 700.00
OC Spacing along Y 140.00 mm
Base Plate Area, A1 28500.00 mm2 Base Area, A 2 1000000.00 mm2
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
BASE PLATE COLUMN
ASTM Designation A36 Material Type STEEL
Yield Strength, Fy 248.00 Mpa BASE/PEDESTAL
Tensile Strength, Fu 400.00 Mpa Material Type CONCRETE
Stiffened along X-axis YES Material Strength, f'c 5000.00 psi
Stiffened along Y-axis YES Material Strength, f'c 34.48 Mpa
ANALYSIS PARAMETERS
‫ݐ ݂ ܽ݁ݎܣ‬ ݈ܲܽ‫ ݁ ݐ‬ǡ‫ܣ‬ଵ
‫ݑ ݊݉ ݈ܥ‬
‫ݑ‬ ‫݅ܿܽ݌ ܽܥ ݀ܽ݋݀ܽܮ‬
ܽܿ݅ ‫ ݕݐ‬ǡܲ஼஺௉ ൌ
‫݃݊݅ݎ ܽ݁ܤ‬ ܵ‫݅ܿܽ݌ ܽܥ ݏݏ ݁ݎ ݐ‬
ܽܿ݅ ‫ ݁ݏ ܽܤ ݂ ݕݐ‬ǡ‫ܨ‬௉
Bearing Stress Capacity of the Base, Fp: On Full Area of a Concrete Support
‫ܣ‬ଶ ‫ܨ‬
ͲǤ͵ ͷ݂Ԣ
‫ܨ‬௉ ൌ ஼ ൑ ͲǤ͹Ͳ݂=
Ԣ஼ 12.07 Mpa
‫ܣ‬ଵ
Eccentricity Parameters, e: (units are in millimeters)
‫ܯ‬ eX = 0.00 B/6 = 25.00 B/2 = 75
݁ൌǢ
ܲ eY = 3711.48 N/6 = 31.67 N/2 = 95

ANALYSIS DUE TO ECCENTRICITY ALONG X-AXIS

e < N/6; Small Eccentricity
݁൑ ǡ ݂ଵǡଶ ൌ േ ൑ ݁൑ Ͳ
‫݌ܨ‬
͸ ‫ܣ‬ଵ ‫ܫ‬௑ ͸ ʹ ‫ܰܣ‬ ʹ

‫ܨ‬௕ ൌ 186 Mpa
ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ ൑ ݁൑ ݁൐
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
Ccr = 43 mm
if ܰ if ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ Ͳ, ܶൌ
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ Ͳ ൑ ݁൑ ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ
͵ െ Ͳ
݁ ǡ ܶൌ
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
ଶെ ‫ܰ ܨ‬
ܰ ݂Ԣ
േ ݂Ԣ Ͷ ௉ ܲ‫ܣ‬ᇱ൅ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܨ‬௉ ‫ܰܣ‬
if ݁൐ ͸
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ ǡ ܶൌ െܲ
͵
A = 0.00 mm
fcr = 0.03 Mpa
݂௖௥‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ ݂௖௥ ‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
஺
݂௖௥ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ሻ ை் ௌ ݂௠ ௔௫ െ ை் ௌ
‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ൅
ʹ ʹ ʹ
MPL = 0.00 kN-m
͸‫ ܯ‬௉௅
‫ܨ‬௕ ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ை் ௌ

ANALYSIS DUE TO ECCENTRICITY ALONG Y-AXIS

e > N/2; Large Eccentricity
݁൑ ǡ ݂ଵǡଶ ൌ േ ൑ ݁൑ Ͳ
‫݌ܨ‬
͸ ‫ܣ‬ଵ ‫ܫ‬௑ ͸ ʹ ‫ܰܣ‬ ʹ

‫ܨ‬௕ ൌ 186.00 Mpa
ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ ൑ ݁൑ ݁൐
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
Ccr = 57 mm
if ܰ if ܰ ܰ ܰ
݁൑ Ͳ, ܶൌ
ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ Ͳ ൑ ݁൑ ǡ ‫ܣ‬ൌ
͵ െ Ͳ
݁ ǡ ܶൌ
͸ ͸ ʹ ʹ
ଶെ ‫ܰ ܨ‬
ܰ ݂Ԣ
േ ݂Ԣ Ͷ ௉ ܲ‫ܣ‬ᇱ൅ ‫ܯ‬ ‫ܨ‬௉ ‫ܰܣ‬
if ݁൐ ǡ ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ͸
ǡ ܶൌ െܲ
͵
A = 18.79 mm
fcr = 0.00 Mpa
݂௖௥‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ ݂௖௥ ‫ܥ‬௖௥ଶܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
஺
݂௖௥ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ሻ ை் ௌ ݂௠ ௔௫ െ ை் ௌ
‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ‫ ܯ‬௉௅ ൌ ൅
ʹ ʹ ʹ
MPL = 0.27 kN-m
͸‫ ܯ‬௉௅
‫ܨ‬௕ ܵ஻ை௅்ௌ
ை் ௌ

APPE
NDIX
1:
Techn
ical
Data

DGAC
Technical Data

Waterfront - Design Calculation - Railings - Rev.00

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WATERFRONT HOTELS & CASINO

WATERFRONT PHILIPPINES, INC.

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 1 of 55

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 2 of 55

WIND LOAD (NSCP 2015)

Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy Structures ( IV ) Tab le 10 3 -1

Enclosure Classification Enclosed Sectio n 2 0 7A.10

Exposure Category Exposure B Sectio n 2 0 7A.7.3

External Pressure for Walls

Wind Velocity, V 250 kph 69.44 m/s Fig ure 2 0 7A.5-1A

Building Type High Rise Sectio n 2 0 7A.2

Wind Load Method Part 1 Sectio n 2 0 7E.1.1

Directionality Factor, Kd 0.85 Tab le 2 0 7A.6 -1

Topography Factor, Kzt 1.00 Sectio n 2 0 7A.8 .2

Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi 0.18 , -0.18 Tab le 2 0 7A.11-1

GCp 4 GCp 4 WIND PRESSURE (kPa) - NON-CURTAIN WALLS

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 3 of 55

RAILINGS (2.3-m HIGH)

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 4 of 55

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 5 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Elevation and 3D View, respectively

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 6 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Section Assignments

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 7 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Frame and Joint ID

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 8 of 55

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 9 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing WL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint WL, kN (X, Y, Z)

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 10 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing LL Reactions of Spider Fittings, kN (X, Y, Z)

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Applied Joint LL, kN (X, Y, Z)

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 11 of 55

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 12 of 55

GLASS BOLTED CONNECTION

Please refer to ASTM C 1048 - 04 page 3, Figure 1.

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 13 of 55

Please refer to ASTM C 1048 - 04 page 3, Figure 2.

Please refer to ASTM C 1048 - 04 page 3, Figure 3.

Minimum Hole Diameter Requirement, D = 12 mm

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 14 of 55

GLASS MANUAL ANALYSIS

ELEVATION VIEW (SCHEDULE)

Dimension: Length = 2300 mm Unsupported Length, Lu = 400 mm

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 15 of 55

SURFACE BENDING STRESS

ʍĂůůŽǁ ĂďůĞ = 93.100 Mpa

Utilization Ratio = 0.086 <1.00; SAFE!

DEFLECTION FOR UNSUPPORTED LENGTH, Lu

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 16 of 55

CANTILEVER, ߜĂĐƚƵĂů = 2.2 mm

PATCH FITTINGS MINIMUM REQUIREMENT

SHEAR RESULTANTVx & Vz

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 17 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Governing TDL + LL + 0.6WL Resulting

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 18 of 55

3D Model using SAP2000 v20.0.0 – Showing Governing TDL + LL + 0.6WL Resulting

Digee Glass & Aluminum Co. Page 19 of 55

DEFLECTION CHECK - MID FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS

DEFLECTION CHECK (MID FRAME)

DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MAJOR AXIS

Actual Deflection, δactual = 4.5 mm

DEFLECTION CHECK - CORNER FRAME AT MINOR AXIS