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Aircon and Ventilation Design
Aircon and Ventilation Design
SUBMITTED TO:
SUBMITTED BY:
DECEMBER 2019
AIR-CONDITIONING
SPECIFICATION
College of Human Ecology Building (Ground Floor)
Sensory Laboratory
Dimensions: Area
Height 3m
Food Laboratory 1 :
Dimensions: Area
Height 3m
Dimensions: Area
Height 3m
Food Laboratory 3:
Dimensions: Area
Height 3m
Dimensions: Area
Floor 186 m2
Roof 186 m2
Height 3m
Glass Window 13 m2
A. From Occupants:
1. Sensory Laboratory
Sensible heat QS , and latent heat QL per occupant is taken from the book
73, heat gain from occupants is 150W and from table 4-9, page 74 CLF =
0.84.
CLF
QS = 3,780 Watts
2. Food Laboratory 1:
QS = 2,520 Watts
3. Food Laboratory 2:
QS = 2,520 Watts
4. Food Laboratory 3:
QS = 2,520 Watts
5 Food Laboratory 4:
QS = 5,040 Watts
1. Sensory Laboratory
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Where:
Qe = heat gain
fixtures
Qe = 180W (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
2. Food Laboratory 1:
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Qe = 180w (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
3. Food Laboratory 2:
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Qe = 180w (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
4. Food Laboratory 3:
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Qe =180W (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
5. Food Laboratory 4:
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Qe =360W(1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 393.12 Watts
C. From Infiltration:
Assumptions:
where:
q = 1.23(31 L/s)(30-22) ℃
1. Sensory Laboratory
Qsg = Aw(SHGF)max(SC)(CLF)
Where:
Aw = window area
SC = shading coefficient
hit by the sunlight, therefore, there is no need to compute solar heat gain.
CLF = 0.83
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
2. Food Laboratory 1
CLF = 0.83
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
CLF = 0.83
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
4. Food Laboratory 3:
Qsg = Aw(SHGF)max(SC)(CLF)
For SW facing window at 10:00 am, the windows are shaded and does not
hit by the sunlight, therefore, there is no need to compute solar heat gain.
CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
5. Food Laboratory 4:
Qsg = Aw(SHGF)max(SC)(CLF)
CLF = 0.83
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
1. Sensory Laboratory
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A = 12.57 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (12.57 m2)(30-22)
q = 559.1136 Watts
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 1861.488 Watts
A = 24.3 m2 – 0 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 22.83 m2
Then,
q = 1015.48 Watts
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 1080.86 Watts
2. Food Laboratory 1:
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A = 8.52 m2
Then,
q = 378.97 Watts
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 1861.488 Watts
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 882.04 Watts
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 1080.86 Watts
3. Food Laboratory 2
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A = 8.52 m2
Then,
q = 378.97 Watts
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 1861.488 Watts
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 882.04 Watts
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 1080.86 Watts
4. Food Laboratory 3:
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A =14.73m2
Then,
q = 655.191 Watts
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 1861.488 Watts
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 882.04 Watts
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 1080.86 Watts
5. Food Laboratory 4:
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A = 24.3 m2 – 4 m2 – 3.36 m2
A = 16.94 m2
Then,
q = 753.49 Watts
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 1861.488 Watts
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 882.04 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 1080.86 Watts
There is no need to calculate the Heat Gain from Equipment because this
building is yet unused due to its ongoing construction.
G. Solving for the volume flow rate of air needed every room:
1. Sensory Laboratory
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Va = maѵf
where:
ma = mass of air
Qt = 3780+196.56+305.04+1667.3+4516.94= 10465.84
ma = 2.05 kg ⁄ s
Va = 1.71 m3/s
2. Food Laboratory 1
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1936.22+4203.35
ma = 1.79 kg/s
Va = 1.5 m3/s
3. Food Laboratory 2
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1936.22+4203.35
ma = 1.79 kg/s
Va = 1.5 m3/s
4. Food Laboratory 3
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1635+4479.58
ma =1.79 kg/s
Va = ma ѵf = 1.79(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 1.5 m3/s
5. Food Laboratory 4
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 5040+393.12+305.04+2589.6+4577.88
ma = 2.52 kg/s
Va = 2.115 m3/s
1. Sensory Laboratory
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 10.466 kW
(3.516 kw))
2. Food Laboratory 1
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.16 kW
(3.516 kw))
3. Food Laboratory 2
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.16 kW
(3.516 kw))
4. Food Laboratory 3
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.14 kW
(3.516 kw))
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
(3.516 kw))
• Sensory Laboratory
o Koppel
o 42dBA
o 48 kg
Motor = 2 Hp
Number of unit(s) = 1
• Food Laboratory 1
o Koppel
o 9 kg
Motor = 1.5 Hp
Number of unit(s) = 1
• Food Laboratory 2
o Koppel
o 9 kg
Motor = 1.5 Hp
• Food Laboratory 3
o Koppel
o 42dBA
o 48 kg
Motor = 2 Hp
Number of unit(s) = 1
• Food Laboratory 4
o Koppel
o 42dBA
o 48 kg
Number of unit(s) = 1
DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
This part of the design of the Air Conditioning Ducts for the ground
The design of ducting system uses Velocity method for the calculation
considered:
ceiling clearance.
• Assume that the velocity of the main and branch ducts are 8 m/s
Upstream = 0.8
Downstream = 0.3
Outlets = 1.0
a.) Calculation of dimensions of rectangular duct:
At segment A:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 8.325 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 2.0404 m
At segment B:
V =5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 1.0956 m
At segment C:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 6.285 m3/s
A = Q/V
b = 4a = 1.7728 m
At segment D:
V =5 m/s
Q = 2.115 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 1.3008 m
At segment E:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 4.71 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 1.5348 m
At segment F:
V = 5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 1.0956 m
At segment G:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 3.21 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 1.2668 m
At segment H:
V =5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
At segment I:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 1.71 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = ab = 4a2
b = 4a = 0.9248 m
V 2
Pu −d = 0.3
( ) = 4.5Pa
1.2 5 2
= 0.3
2 2
V 2
Pu −b = 0.8
1.2 5 2
= 0.8
( ) = 12Pa
2 2
Pelbow
V 2
= 0.8
1.2 5 2
= 0.8
( ) = 12Pa
2 2
V 2
1.2 5 2 ( ) = 15Pa
Pexit = 1.0 = 1.0 2
2
d. Calculation of Pressure drop in each section
@ Section A-B
@ Section ACD
@ Section ACEF
@ Section ACEGH
∆PACEGH = ∆PAf + ∆PCf +∆PEf + ∆PGf + ∆PHf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-d,E + ∆Pu-d,G + ∆Pu-b,H + ∆Pexit
∆PACEGH = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 19.007 + 3.9846 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 15 + 12.4009 = 83.9
Pa
@ Section ACEGI
∆PACEGI = ∆PAf + ∆PCf +∆PEf + ∆PGf + ∆PIf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-d,E + ∆Pu-d,G + ∆Pu-b,I + ∆Pexit
∆PACEGI = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 19.007 + 3.9846 + 21.2398 + 4.5+ 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 15= 92.46
Pa
Thus the run with maximum pressure drop is A-C-E-G-I is the index run. Hence the FTP
required is: