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How to Implement Multiple Constructors

For Class in Python?
HOW TO
PYTHON

AMAN MEHRA
JUNE 26, 2021
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In this tutorial, we will learn what is python constructors and how to get multiple Most Useful PHP Array Functions
constructors for class in python?
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Python?
Before proceeding with the multiple constructors class you must know about
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python constructors and how to initialize in the class.
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So Let’s get started.

CATEGORIES
Table of Contents How To
1
What is Constructors in Python?
Laravel
1.1
Class Constructor with No-Parameters
PHP
1.2
Class Constructor with Parameters
2
Create Multiple Constructors in Python Class Python

2.1
Create Multiple Constructors with __init__() Function ReactJS
2.2
Create Multiple Constructors with Constructor Overloading
WooCommerce

WordPress

What is Constructors in Python?

A constructor is a special kind of method (function) that is used to initialize the MOST VIEWED POSTS
instance of the class. Python considers the constructors differently but the C++
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and Java declare the same name as the class. Cart Button and Make it
Automatically Update.
There are two types of constructors:
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Parameterized Constructor
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Non-parameterized Constructor
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When we create an object of this class, the constructor function will be run. Upload Multiple Featured Images
Constructors also check if the object has sufficient resources to complete any in a Post OR Page
startup tasks.
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To create a constructor in python, we will use the __init__() function.
When the class is created, this method is invoked. It takes the self keyword
as a first parameter, allowing access to the class’s properties and methods.
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Let’s see the example of python constructors in a class. Get Query String Parameters From
URL in JavaScript

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We can create a python constructor without any parameters to logging the data Check the Memory Consumed By
to keep the count number of instances of the class. Variables in Python

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Let’s declare the constructor function with the __init__() function. See in Checkout
the below example.
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Login Error Shake Effect
1 class Student:
2
3 count = 0
4
5 def __init__(self):
6 print('Student Constructor')
7 Student.count += 1
8
9
10 s1 = Student()
11 s2 = Student()
12 s3 = Student()
13 print("Student Object Count =", Student.count)

Output

Student Constructor
Student Constructor
Student Object Count = 3

Class Constructor with Parameters

Create a class constructor with parameters to initialize the instance of the

variable of the class.

1 class Student:
2
3 def __init__(self, n, p):
4 print('Student Constructor')
5 self.name = n
6 self.phone = p
7
8
9 s = Student('Oliver', '1234567890')
10 print(f'Student Name is {s.name} and Phone is {s.phone}

Output

Student Constructor
Student Name is Oliver and Phone is 1234567890

Hope you understand the python constructors and how to use them.

As you see in the above examples there are only one constructors and yes we
can only create one constructor in a class…BUT if you could create multiple
constructors in python class, isn’t it helpful for you to handle complex
functionality in short?

Let’s get started with multiple constructors in the python class.

Create Multiple Constructors in Python Class

You can create multiple constructors in class and you can customize it
according to the parameters. Constructors will be run based on the different
number of parameters.

It helps when a specified class performs several functions based on various

parameters.

Create Multiple Constructors with __init__()

Function

As we learned above the __init__() function used to create constructors in

the python class. It declares with the first parameter of a self keyword. The self
keyword allows us to access the variables and functions of the class.

To create multiple constructors in the python class, we declare the __init__()

function with argument. That argument will check which function has to
execute.

It means the class will execute different functions based on that argument
condition checking in the constructor function. See the example below.

1 class Calculation:
2
3 def __init__(self, *abc):
4
5 if len(abc) == 4:
6 self.ans = self.sum(abc)
7
8 elif len(abc) == 3:
9 self.ans = self.sub(abc)
10
11 else:
12 self.ans = self.mul(abc)
13
14 def sum(self, args):
15 x = (args[0]+args[1]+args[2]*args[3])
16 return x
17
18 def sub(self, args):
19 y = args[0]-args[1]-args[2]
20 return y
21
22 def mul(self, args):
23 count = 0
24 for i in range(0, len(args)):
25 count += args[i]*args[i]
26
27 z = count
28 return z
29
30
31 eq1 = Calculation(8, 2, 7, 4)
32 eq2 = Calculation(5, 3, 7)
33 eq3 = Calculation(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
34
35 print("Equation 1 :", eq1.ans)
36 print("Equation 2 :", eq2.ans)
37 print("Equation 3 :", eq3.ans)

Output

Equation 1 : 38
Equation 2 : -5
Equation 3 : 55

Create Multiple Constructors with Constructor

Overloading

In this method, the constructor will overload again and again based on the
arguments. Look at the example below.

1 class Result:
2
3 def __init__(self, *args):
4
5 if len(args) > 1:
6 self.answer = 0
7 for i in args:
8 self.answer += i
9
10 elif isinstance(args[0], int):
11 self.answer = args[0]*args[0]
12
13 elif isinstance(args[0], str):
14 self.answer = "Hope you understand the "+arg
15
16
17 a1 = Result(1, 2, 13, 6, 8, 5, 9)
18 a2 = Result(8)
19 a3 = Result("Multiple Constructors")
20
21 print("Square of integer:", a2.answer)
22 print("Sum of list:", a1.answer)
23 print(a3.answer)

Output

Square of integer: 64
Sum of list: 44
Hope you understand the Multiple Constructors.

__INIT__() CONSTRUCTOR MULTIPLE LINES CONSTRUCTORS

CONSTRUCTORS OVERLOADING MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTORS
MULTIPLE PYTHON CONSTRUCTORS NON-PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR
PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR PYTHON PYTHON CONSTRUCTOR MULTIPLE INHERITANCE
PYTHON CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING PYTHON CONSTRUCTORS
PYTHON SMART CONSTRUCTOR PYTHON3 PYTHON3 MULTIPLE CONSTRUCTORS

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR: AMAN MEHRA

Hey! I'm Aman Mehra and I'm a full-stack developer and have 5+
years of experience. I love coding and help to people with this blog.

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