𝑄 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡

𝑞𝑛 = − 𝛾 × 𝐷𝑓 𝐹. 𝑆 = 𝑄
𝐴 −𝛾𝐷𝑓
𝐴

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75 × 0.1 × √𝑓𝑐′ × 𝐿′ × 𝑑

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 × 𝑏 × (𝐿1 − 𝑑)
𝑓𝑦
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9𝜌𝑏𝑑 2 𝑓𝑦 (1 − 0.59𝜌 ′)
𝑓 𝑐

𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 0.5𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡 × 𝑏 × 𝐿1 2
1.4
𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑦
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = [(√𝑓′ ) , 1.33𝐴𝑠 ]
𝑐
𝑏𝑑
4𝑓𝑦

𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛.(𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝.&𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘.) = 0.0020 × 𝐵 × 𝑡 … … . 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑦 < 420𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛.(𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝.&𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘.) = 0.0018 × 𝐵 × 𝑡 … … . 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑦 = 420𝑀𝑃𝑎
420
𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛.(𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝.&𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘.) = 0.0018 × × 𝐵 × 𝑡 … … . 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑦 > 420𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑓𝑦
𝐵 − 2𝐶𝐶 − 𝑛𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 =
𝑛−1
𝑑𝑏
𝑆𝑐 = [ 25𝑚𝑚 ]
4
𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑒
3
𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡
𝑄𝑎𝑙𝑙 =
3
𝑄𝑏 𝑄𝑠
𝑄𝑎𝑙𝑙 = +
3 1
Type of Pile Type of Soil 𝒒𝒖𝒍𝒕 𝒃 (𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐 ) 𝒇𝒔 (𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐 )
Clay ̅60 ≤ 4000
25 𝑁 1.2𝑁̅60 ≤ 70
Bored Pile 𝐿
Sand ̅60 𝑏 ≤ 150 𝑁
14𝑁 ̅60 0.67𝑁̅60 ≤ 60
𝐷
Clay ̅60 ≤ 4000
45 𝑁 1.8𝑁̅60 ≤ 70
Driven Pile 𝐿
Sand ̅60 𝑏 ≤ 400 𝑁
40𝑁 ̅60 2𝑁 ̅60 ≤ 60
𝐷
Foundation Engineering Maher Kheder Abbas

𝐷 𝑄𝑢 𝐿
𝑆𝑢 (𝑚𝑚) = 3.6 + +
3000 𝐴𝑝 𝐸𝑝
𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑏 𝐴𝑏 + ∑ 𝑓𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡 = (𝐶𝑢 𝑁𝑐∗ + 𝑞𝑁𝑞∗ ) 𝐴𝑏 + ∑(𝛼𝐶𝑢 + 𝜎𝑣′ 𝐾𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿) 𝐴𝑠
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑏 = 𝑞𝑁𝑞∗ ≤ 50𝑁𝑞∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑛∅
1
𝑞𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑏 = 𝑞𝑁𝑞∗ ≤ 20𝑁𝑞∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑛∅
2.5

𝐾𝑠 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛∅

𝑄𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑄𝑏 + 𝑄𝑠 − 𝑄𝑁𝑆𝐹
𝑄𝑏 + 𝑄𝑠
𝑄𝑎𝑙𝑙 = − 𝑄𝑁𝑆𝐹
3
𝑇𝑢𝑙𝑡 = 𝑄𝑠 + 𝑊𝑝
𝑄𝑠
𝑇𝑎𝑙𝑙 = + 𝑊𝑝
5
𝐿𝑔 = (𝑛1 − 1)𝑑 + 𝐷
𝐵𝑔 = (𝑛2 − 1)𝑑 + 𝐷
𝑄𝑢𝑔 = 𝜂 × ∑ 𝑄𝑢
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Foundation Engineering Maher Kheder Abbas

∑ 𝑄𝑢 = 𝑛1 𝑛2 𝑄𝑢
𝜃 𝑛1 (𝑛2 − 1) + 𝑛2 (𝑛1 − 1)
𝜂 =1− ×[ ]
90 𝑛1 × 𝑛2
𝐷
𝜃 = tan−1 ( )
𝑑
𝑄𝑢𝑔 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 [𝜂 ∑ 𝑄𝑢 , 𝑄𝑢𝑏 ]
𝑄𝑢𝑏
𝜂=
2
√𝑄𝑢𝑏 + (∑ 𝑄𝑢 )2
𝑄𝑢𝑔 = 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 [∑ 𝑄𝑢 , 𝑄𝑢𝑏 ]
𝑄𝑢𝑏 = 𝐿𝑔 𝐵𝑔 𝐶𝑢 𝑁𝑐∗ + 𝑝𝑏 ∑(𝐶𝑢 + 𝜎𝑣′ 𝐾𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛿)𝐿𝑖

Lg/Bg 1 2 3 >3
L/Bg N*c
0 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.2
1 7.8 7.2 7 6.4
2 8.5 8 7.7 7.2
3 8.9 8.2 8 7.5
4 9 8.3 8.1 7.7
5 9 8.3 8.1 7.7
𝑄𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑙
∆𝜎𝑣′ =
(𝐿𝑔 + 𝑍)(𝐵𝑔 + 𝑍)
𝑄𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.25𝑓𝑐𝑢 𝐴𝑝 ≤ 7.5𝐴𝑝
𝑄𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.3𝑓𝑐′ 𝐴𝑝 + 0.4𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠
𝜌 = (1% − 8%)
𝜌 = 𝐴𝑠 /𝐴𝑝
𝜋(𝐷𝑝 − 2𝐶𝐶 − 2∅𝑠𝑝 − 𝑑𝑏 )
𝑆𝑐 =
𝑛

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Foundation Engineering Maher Kheder Abbas

1.5𝑑𝑏
40𝑚𝑚
𝑆𝑐 = [4 ]
𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑔𝑔. 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
3
2
7 × (∅𝑠𝑝 ) × 𝑑𝐶 × 𝑓𝑦
𝑆= 2
((𝐷𝑝 ) − (𝑑𝐶 )2 ) × 𝑓𝑐′

𝑇𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑓𝑠 × 𝐴𝑠
𝑄𝑔 𝑀𝑦 × 𝑥𝑖 𝑀𝑥 × 𝑦𝑖
𝑄𝑖 = ± ±
𝑛 ∑ 𝑥𝑖2 ∑ 𝑦𝑖2

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