Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Survey of Romanian Canadians 2010
Survey of Romanian Canadians 2010
Note: Many of the survey questions were adapted after the Longitudinal Study of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) and
other Statistics Canada surveys. The study aims to follow MRIA’s best practices for public opinion research.
*For a randomly selected sample the margin of error for N=425 is 4.8% at a 95% confidence interval. Our sample is a
convenience sample – which is the case with most surveys conducted on-line – therefore reporting the margin of error is
meaningless.
Survey of Canadian-Romanians: A Socio-Demographic Portrait, 2010
•A summary of the results will be publicly available on www.romaniancanadian.ca starting
December 2010.
•Most of the findings will be freely available to Romanian and Canadian media, students,
researchers, and anyone else interested in the topic. Upon request, students and
researchers can get access to selected raw data.
•None of the data collected in this survey is to be used commercially. Business owners –
please use results for informational purposes only, do not publish any content from this
website without getting prior consent.
•Before reproducing or publishing any of the data presented on this website you must
always obtain my written permission and you must always cite the source “Survey of
Romanian-Canadians: A Socio-Demographic Portrait, www.romaniancanadian.ca”.
Note that the work and opinions expressed in this study constitute independent work, entirely conducted in my
spare time and using my own resources. The study is not affiliated with my employers and does not reflect my
employers’ views.
37%
Direct/Unknown 47%
42%
18%
Internet Forums 20%
19%
22%
Email 16%
19% Female
Male
16%
Facebook 8% Total
12%
4%
Linkedin 6%
5%
Immigrants are a hard-to-reach survey audience.
1%
Search engines 2%
1% Online communities – forums and social networks
2% – can be a great way to find them (and for free).
Blogs 1%
1%
0%
Twitter 1%
0%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
76%
Romanian 86%
81%
19%
English 9%
14% Female
Male
3% Total
French 2%
3% About 17% are using one of the two official
languages at home, not their first language.
2%
Hungarian 1%
1%
1%
Other 1%
1%
(N=425; All Respondents) Q01. Which language do you mostly speak at home?
45%
Ontario 42%
43%
38%
Quebec 41%
40%
7%
British Columbia 9%
8% Female
Male
5%
Manitoba 3% Total
4%
4%
5% The sample is underrepresented in BC, AB, and SK and
Alberta
4% overrepresented in QC.
1%
Saskatchewan 0%
0%
According to the Statistics Canada Census 2006 (Ethnic Origin),
99% of the ethnic Romanians living in Canada are distributed
0%
Nova Scotia 1% as follows: 42% in Ontario, 21% in Quebec, 14% in Alberta,
0% 13% in British Columbia, 6% in Saskatchewan, and 3% in
0% Manitoba. Rest of provinces make up for the remaining 1%.
New Brunswick 1%
0%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
2%
65 years or more 1%
1%
3%
55 to 64 5%
4%
Female
22%
19%
Male
45 to 54
21% Total
44%
35 to 44 56%
50%
24%
25 to 34 18%
21%
4%
18 to 24 2%
3%
57%
47%
Male 58%
55 or more
43% 45 to 54
35 to 44
52%
18 to 34
Total
44%
53%
Female 43%
57%
48%
63%
Married 72%
68%
9%
Living common-law 12%
11%
Female
12%
Male
Single, never married 10%
11% Total
13%
Close to 80% of the Romanian-Canadians
Divorced 6% surveyed are either married or living in a
9%
common-law relationship.
2%
Separated 1% Note: According to the 2006 Stats Can Census,
1% about 48% of Canadians are married or common-
law, while 35% are single, never married.
1%
Widowed 0%
0%
2%
6 or more 1%
1%
Female
Male
5%
5 6% Total
5%
12%
1 10%
11%
(N=425; All respondents) Q07. How many people live in your household, including yourself?
2%
3 or more 2% Female
2% Male
Total
8%
62%
0 (None) 46%
54%
(N=425; All respondents) Q08. How many children under 18 years of age live in your household?
4%
20 years or more 4%
4%
15%
15 to 19 years 8%
11%
25%
10 to 14 years 24%
25%
Female
30% Male
6 to 9 years 37%
33% Total
14%
4 to 5 years 16%
15%
2 to 3 years 7%
11% Most of the respondents surveyed arrived
9% in Canada after the fall of Communism in
6 months to 1 year
1%
2% Romania (1989). Only 4% of the surveyed
1%
population arrived prior to 1990.
1%
3 to 5 months 2%
1%
0%
Less than 3 months 1%
0%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All Respondents) Q09. How long have you lived in Canada?
76%
Citizen 76%
76%
23%
Landed immigrant/permanent
21%
resident Female
22%
Male
Total
1%
Work Visa 2%
1% Most of the Romanian-Canadians surveyed are
either Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
0%
Visitor Visa 1% When it comes to obtaining citizenship, Canada is still
0% an immigrant-friendly country. To become Canadian
citizens, adults must have lived in Canada for at least
1% three years in the past four years before applying.
Student Visa 0% Source: CIC Canada
0%
5%
Doctorate 3%
4%
10%
College, CEGEP certificate or diploma 10% About 86% of the Romanian-Canadians
10%
surveyed have a university degree – and the %
3% is higher among recent immigrants (less than 3
Apprenticeship or other trades certificate or diploma 1%
2% years in Canada).
2%
High school diploma or equivalent 3% According to HRSDC, in 2006, a greater
3%
proportion of recent immigrants to Canada had
1%
Elementary school 1% completed a university degree (51%) compared
1% to the overall Canadian average (19%).
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Percentage
(N=425; All Respondents) Q11. What is the highest level of education that you have completed?
61%
Romania 76%
69% Female
Male
Total
33%
Canada 21%
About 27% of the Romanian-Canadians in our study
27%
continued their studies in Canada. The percentage is
significantly higher in Quebec (34%) as compared to
the rest of Canada, most likely due to lower cost of
6% tuition and support offered by the government.
Other 4%
The percentage is also significantly higher for
5%
females.
(N=425; All Respondents) Q12. Where have you obtained your highest level of education?
41%
44%
27%
Female
Yes, partially 23%
Male
25%
Total
(N=316; Highest level of education outside of Canada) Q13. Were your educational credentials accepted
by Canadian employers?
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All Respondents) Q14. After you arrived to Canada, how quickly did you find your first job?
62%
Female
Underused 62%
Male
Total
62%
(N=383; Respondents who had at least one job) Q15. In that first job, would you say your qualifications
and skills were being…?
65%
Working full-time (35 or more
76%
hours per week)
70%
7%
Working part-time (less than 35 Female
2%
hours per week) Male
4%
Total
12%
Self-employed 15%
13%
The unemployment rate in our sample is about 5%,
7%
lower than the Canadian one (about 8%). It is also
Unemployed 3% significantly higher for females than for males (7%
5% as compared to 3%).
8%
Full-time student 5%
Statistics Canada found that the unemployment
7% rate of recent immigrants is usually higher than
that of Canadians – and this holds true in our
2% sample: about 12% of those who lived in Canada
Retired 1%
1%
for 3 years or less are currently unemployed.
(N=425; All respondents) Q16. Which of the following categories best describes your current
employment status? Are you…
64%
Experienced (Non-Manager) 70%
67%
13%
Entry Level 8%
10%
1%
Other 2%
2%
47%
Yes 42%
Female
44%
Male
Total
8%
About half of those employed or self-employed
obtained/are in the process of obtaining a license or a
In the process of obtaining it 5%
certification in order to practice their profession in
6% Canada – not surprising, given that most of the
respondents are in engineering and/or IT.
45%
No 53%
49%
(N=375; Employed or self-employed) Q18. Have you obtained a license or certification to allow you to
practice your profession/trade (or to be able to use your profession/trade title) in Canada?
79%
78%
Female
Male
Total
(N=375; Employed or self-employed) Q19. In your current job, would you say your qualifications and
skills are being…?
19%
Contacted employer directly 21%
20%
16%
Through a traditional job website (such as monster.ca, workopolis.ca) 18%
17%
Female
9%
Through a friend or relative 16% Male
13%
15% Total
Through employment agency 9%
12%
12%
Referred by another employer 8%
10%
8%
Through school or teacher 5%
6% Close to 40% found their current job
6%
Placed or answered newspaper ad 5% by contacting the employer directly
6%
or through a job website. About 34%
4%
Through a co-worker (include former co-workers)
5%
6% found the job through referrals and
1%
only 12% used an employment firm.
Through social media web sites (such as Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin) 1%
1%
6% Women are more likely to use
Other 4%
5% employment firms (15% as compared
Not applicable
6%
7% to only 9% for males).
7%
0% 25%
Percentage
(N=375; Employed or self-employed) Q20. How did you find your current job?
72%
English 75%
74% Female
Male
Total
24%
French 21%
23%
Not surprisingly, the language spoken at work is one of
the two official languages for the majority of those
currently employed/self employed. Of note, about 41%
4%
of those living and working in Quebec also speak
Romanian 3%
primarily English at work.
3%
(N=372; Employed or self-employed) Q21. Which language do you mostly speak at your workplace?
61%
(N=55; Self-employed) Q22. You indicated that you are currently self-employed. Is your business in
Canada…
39%
Very satisfied 31%
35%
37%
Satisfied 44%
41%
18%
Neither dissatisfied nor satisfied 19% Female
19% Male
Total
4%
Dissatisfied 5%
Satisfaction with the current job is pretty high, 76% of
5%
those working reported that they were either “very
1%
satisfied” or “satisfied” with their current job.
Very dissatisfied 1% Mean satisfaction score= 4.03, scale 1-5
1%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=372; Employed or self-employed) Q24. How satisfied are you with your current job? (1=Very dissatisfied,
5=Very Satisfied)
20%
Doctorate 9%
15%
Female
27% Male
Master’s degree 27%
27%
Total
27%
Bachelor’s degree (equivalent to
36%
“Diploma de licenta” in Romania)
31%
13%
College, CEGEP certificate or
18% Half of the students in the sample are
diploma
15% enrolled in graduate/post university
0%
studies.
Apprenticeship or other trades
9%
certificate or diploma
4%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=26; Students) Q25. What is the educational program that you are currently attending?
67%
21%
12%
Worse 9%
11%
(N=421; *Excluding retired) Q26. Compared to before you came to Canada, would you say your
employment situation/outlook in general is… ?
49% Female
Male
Yes, volunteered at least once 31% Total
(N=425; All respondents) Q27. Have you done any volunteer work in the past year?
28% Female
To meet people 40%
33% Male
To get Canadian work 21% Total
16%
experience/references 19%
(N=165; Volunteered at least once last year) Q28. Why did you decide to volunteer? Please select all
that apply.
46%
Walking for exercise 27%
36%
23%
Bicycling 29% Female
26%
Male
23%
Swimming 21% Total
22%
8%
Tennis 22%
15%
13%
Jogging or running 17%
15%
11%
Weight-training
15%
18% 22% of those surveyed do not
Skiing or snowboarding
11%
14%
practice any sports or physical
13%
19%
activities on a regular basis.
Aerobics or exercise class 7%
13%
1%
Soccer 19%
10% Note: Only Top 10 Shown
15%
Dance 4%
9%
27%
None 18%
22%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q29. Which of the following sports/physical activities do you practice on a
regular basis i.e. at least several times a month? Please select all that apply.
47%
Movies theatre 45%
46%
31%
Museums, art exhibits, art fairs 26%
28%
25%
Rock, blues, jazz, pop, concerts 27% Female
26%
Male
19%
Classical music concerts or opera 9% Total
14%
13%
Drama theatre 6%
9%
Close to 40% of those surveyed do not
12% attend any cultural events on a regular
Ballet, modern dance 3%
7% basis.
6%
Stand-up comedy 4%
5%
6%
Musical theatre 4%
5%
37%
None 39%
38%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q30. Which of the following cultural events/venues do you attend/visit on a
regular basis i.e. at least once or twice a month? Please select all that apply.
79%
Meeting friends or family members 81%
80%
62%
Outdoor activities 71%
67%
Female
70%
Housekeeping 58% Male
64%
Total
Browsing the Internet for 61%
60%
information 61%
63%
Shopping 54%
58%
In a typical weekend,
59% Romanian-Canadians
Watching TV 52%
55% surveyed are sociable,
Reading books, newspapers, 61%
magazines
44%
52%
outdoorsy, and good
43% householders.
Eating out 46%
45%
44% Note: Only Top 10 Shown
Listening to music 39%
42%
37%
Socializing on the Internet 29%
33%
(N=425; All respondents) Q31. Which of the following activities do you do in a typical weekend? Please
select all that apply.
6%
6% Female
Male
Total
9%
9%
Over 60% of respondents travel
outside of Canada for leisure
26%
once a year or less.
Twice a year 22%
24%
60%
61%
(N=425; All respondents) Q32. How many times per year do you travel outside of Canada for leisure?
14%
Five weeks or more 13%
13%
21% Female
Four to less than five 17%
19%
Male
Total
31%
Three to less than four 32%
32%
18%
Two to less than three 26%
22%
8%
One week to less than two weeks 7%
8% Average length of yearly vacation taken
2% by our respondents is about 23-24 days,
Less than one week 2%
2% higher than the Canadian average of 19
6% days (Ipsos-Reid survey from 2006).
None 3%
5%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q33. How many calendar weeks of vacation do you take per year?
34%
Rarely 39%
36% Female
Male
29% Total
Never 28%
29%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q34. How often do you attend religious services? (1=Never, 5=Always)
11%
All of them 11%
11%
Female
Male
45%
Total
Most of them 56%
51%
16%
About half of them 17%
17% Close to 80% of the Romanian-Canadians surveyed
indicated that half or more than half of their friends
24% in Canada are also Romanian-Canadians.
Few of them 12%
18%
4%
None of them 4%
4%
(N=425; All respondents) Q35. How many of your friends who live in Canada also came from Romania?
16%
Excellent 16% Female
16% Male
Total
47%
Very good 43%
45%
5%
Fair 5%
5%
2%
Poor 1%
1%
(N=425; All respondents) Q36. In general, would you say your health is ...
20%
72%
No 68%
70%
76%
Prescription medication 69%
72%
72% Female
Dental expenses 66% Male
69%
Total
62%
Massage therapy, chiropractor,
62%
osteopath, naturopath
62%
About 25% of those
surveyed do not have any
60%
Glasses or contact lenses 62% supplemental/private
61% health insurance.
52%
Health care worker or psychologist 56%
54%
Note: Health care in Canada
is delivered through a
Semiprivate or private room in the 54% publicly/state-funded health
51%
hospital care system. Supplemental or
53%
private insurance is offered by
23%
No private health insurance 28%
employers or paid for out of
25% the pocket.
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q38. Do you have private health insurance that covers all or part of… Please
select all that apply.
68%
Feel safe/Family feels safe 73%
70%
65%
Can achieve desired quality of life 65%
65% Female
64% Male
Politically stable/Peaceful 65%
65%
Total
57%
Economic conditions 65%
61%
Cultural values (e.g., freedom, 65%
equality, respect of human rights)
54%
59%
Safety, stability, and
People’s attitude 57%
61% quality of life were at
59%
Social conditions (e.g., health care, 59%
the top of the list.
48%
social programs) 53%
65%
Cultural diversity 42%
53%
58%
Educational opportunities 43%
50% Note: Only Top 10 Shown
47%
Employment opportunities 46%
46%
4%
Nothing 3%
3%
(N=425; All respondents) Q40. What do you like the most about Canada? Please select all that apply.
57%
High taxes 59%
58%
38%
Climate/physical environment 24%
31% Female
24% Male
Health care system 31%
28% Total
16%
Lack of employment opportunities 16%
16%
7%
Poor quality of housing
12%
16% About 16% of those surveyed selected
People’s attitude
11%
11%
“nothing”, when asked what they disliked
11%
Too much interracial, ethnic or 5%
about Canada.
10%
religious tension 7%
Cannot achieve desired quality of
life
7%
7%
7%
“High taxes” was picked by most of the
Cultural aspects and values (e.g., 4% respondents, followed by climate and the
7%
social and family values, freedom) 6%
health care system.
5%
Poor economic conditions 5%
5% Note: Only Top 10 Shown
17%
Nothing 15%
16%
(N=425; All respondents) Q41. What do you dislike the most about Canada? Please select all that apply.
(N=425; All respondents) Q42. What have been your greatest difficulties that you had to deal with since
your arrival in Canada? Please select all that apply.
82%
Better 84%
83%
Female
11% Male
About the same 12% Total
5%
(N=425; All respondents) Q43. In terms of your material well-being, that is, things like a car, home, disposable
income, etc., how do you consider your situation in Canada, compared to Romania? Would you say…
87%
Better 87%
87%
Female
13% Male
Total
About the same 12%
1%
Worse 1%
1%
(N=425; All respondents) Q44. In terms of your quality of life, that is, things like safety, freedom, pollution, etc.,
how do you consider your situation in Canada, compared to Romania? Would you say …?
34%
Very satisfied 27% Female
30% Male
Total
54%
Satisfied 60%
57%
8%
Neither dissatisfied nor satisfied 10%
Mean satisfaction score = 4.12, scale 1-5
9%
4%
87% of the respondents indicated
Dissatisfied 3% that they were either very satisfied or
4%
satisfied with their overall life in
1%
Canada.
Very dissatisfied 1%
1%
(N=425; All respondents) Q45. How would you rate your level of satisfaction with your life in Canada? (1=Very
dissatisfied, 5=Very Satisfied)
26%
Much better than expected 20% Female
23% Male
Total
28%
Somewhat better than expected 26%
27%
32%
About what you expected 34%
Mean score = 3.52, scale 1-5
33%
11%
Canada met or exceeded the
Somewhat worse than expected 18% expectations of 83% of the
14%
respondents surveyed. However, a
3%
third of the respondents were rather
Much worse than expected 3% neutral (“about what you expected”).
3%
(N=425; All respondents) Q46. Would you say that your whole experience in Canada has been …? (1=Much worse
than expected, 5=Much better than expected)
78%
Yes 75%
77%
Female
8% Male
Total
No 11%
14%
A hefty77% of the Romanian-Canadians
Not sure 15% surveyed said yes.
14%
(N=425; All respondents) Q47. If you had to make the decision again, would you come to Canada?
25%
Female
Very important 21%
Male
23% Total
44%
Important 45%
44%
26%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q48. How important is it for you to carry on the Romanian values and traditions? (1=Not
important at all; 4=Very important)
46%
41%
39%
Important 40%
40%
Female
Mean importance score = 3.16, scale 1-4
11% Male
Not very important 18% Total
15%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q49. How important is for you that your own children learn to understand and speak
Romanian? (1=Not important at all; 4=Very Important)
9%
Female
Never 9%
Male
9%
Total
31%
Rarely 27%
29%
39%
Sometimes 39%
39%
19%
Often 24% Mean frequency score = 3.22, scale 1-5
22%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q49b. How often do you <buy Romanian> in Canada? (1=Never, 5=Always)
For the purposes of this survey, “buying Romanian” was defined as follows: giving priority to Romanian-Canadian firms or
service professionals when buying goods or services, in the hopes of supporting/advancing the Romanian community.
Survey of Canadian-Romanians: A Socio-Demographic Portrait, 2010 57
Media Consumption & Voting
3.57
Read Canadian newspapers 3.51 Female
3.54
Male
3.46 Total
Vote in Canadian elections 3.52
3.49
2.75
Interestingly enough,
Read Romanian newspapers
2.92
3.08
Romanian-Canadian
traditional media has
2.72
Read books by Romanian authors 2.48 lower readership than
2.60
the Romanian media
2.44
Read Romanian-Canadian
newspapers
2.65 among Romanian-
2.55
Canadians (perhaps due
Watch Romanian language TV
1.92
2.10
to on-line availability of
2.02 Romanian newspapers).
1.85
Vote in Romanian elections 2.07
1.96
(N=425; All respondents) Q50. How often do you do the following? (1=Never; 5=Always) - Mean Summary
38%
Liberal Party of Canada 33%
35%
22%
Conservative Party of Canada 39%
31%
11%
New Democratic Party (NDP) 6%
8%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=314; Excluding respondents who never vote in Canadian elections) Q50a. Which Canadian party do you think
you will vote for, in the next elections?
36%
Instant messengers 42%
39%
46%
Facebook 32%
39%
22%
Discussion forums 32%
27%
31%
Mailing lists 21%
26% Female
22% Male
Skype 22%
22% Total
15%
Linkedin 23%
19%
9%
Blogs 12%
11% Instant messengers (incl. Skype, the phone
Email 4%
6% surrogate) and Facebook are predominantly used by
5%
2%
Romanian-Canadians to interact on-line.
Twitter 2%
2%
Dating sites
1%
3%
However, Internet forums and mailing lists are also
2%
important to consider – more than a quarter of the
14%
Other 12%
13%
respondents make use of them.
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q50B. Which of the following online venues do you use to interact with other
Romanians who live in Canada? Please select all that apply.
*Note: email was added as a separate category later.
Survey of Canadian-Romanians: A Socio-Demographic Portrait, 2010 60
Visiting Romania
36%
53%
53%
62%
Settle permanently in Canada 64%
63%
16%
Maintain residences in both
14%
Canada and Romania
15% Female
Two thirds of the Male
3% respondents are planning Total
Move to another country 6% on staying in Canada and
4%
another 15% plan on
3% keeping residential ties
Live in Canada for some time and
then return to Romania
5% with both countries.
4%
16%
Less than a sixth are
Not sure 12% undecided.
14%
(N=425; All respondents) Q52. What are your current plans? Do you plan to ...
55%
Have more than enough money to
56%
meet your basic needs?
56%
Female
Male
41% Total
Have just enough money for your
39%
basic needs? 40% of those surveyed
40%
considered that their money only
stretched as far as to cover for
basic needs!
5%
Do not have enough money to meet
5%
your basic needs?
5%
(N=425; All respondents) Q53. How would you describe your present financial situation? Would you say you...
50%
48%
35%
Rent 41%
38%
Female
11%
Male
Own Condo 12% Total
12%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q54. Do you currently own or rent your home (i.e. main residence)?
79%
No other property 69%
74%
9%
Rental property 11%
10%
Female
9%
Male
Vacation home/second home 10% Total
10%
2%
Vacant land 6% About 26% of the home owners also
4%
own some other form of property.
2%
Timeshare 3%
3%
2%
Commercial property 1%
1%
(N=251; Home owners) Q55. In addition to your home (i.e. main residence), which of the following types of
property do you own?
16%
Prefer not to answer 11%
14%
6%
$100,000 or more 10%
8%
0% 25%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q56. What is your total annual individual income before taxes (i.e. gross income)?
(Canadian dollars)
19%
Prefer not to answer 15%
16%
3% Non-couple
$200,000 and above 2%
3% Couple
Total
5%
$150,000 to just under $200,000 13%
11%
13%
$100,000 to just under $150,000 26%
24%
9%
$80,000 to just under $100,000 14% Romanian-
13% Canadian
Survey 2010 Total Couple Non-couple
17%
$60,000 to just under $80,000 14% Average $98,697 $103,865 $79,267
15% Median $90,000 $90,000 $70,000
Valid sample N 357 282 75
17%
$40,000 to just under $60,000 9%
11% Statistics
10% Canada 2008 Total Couple Non-couple
$20,000 to just under $40,000 5% Average $89,700 $36,800
6% Median $68,860
7%
Under $20,000 2%
3%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=378; Households with more than one person) Q57. What is your total annual household income before taxes
(i.e. gross income)? (Canadian dollars)
76%
Yes 92%
85%
Female
Male
24%
Total
69%
Regular savings account(s) 68%
68%
21%
RESPs (REEE in Quebec) 31%
26%
18%
GIC(CPG in Quebec)/Term Deposits 17%
18%
(N=425; All respondents) Q59. Which of the following do you own? Please select all that apply.
65%
Life insurance 80%
73%
58%
Supplemental health insurance 66%
62%
57%
Pension plan 56% Female
56%
Male
28% Total
RRSP matching 39%
34%
26%
Gym discounts/allowance 27%
27%
Life insurance, health insurance and
12% pension/RRSP matching are the most
Mobile phone 27%
20% common benefits received by the
Stock options
16%
15%
respondents from their employers.
15%
1%
Company car 2%
2%
About 13% indicated that they didn’t
16%
receive any benefits.
None 10%
13%
(N=425; All respondents) Q60. Which of the following are included in your employment benefits package (i.e.
covered partially or fully by your employer)? Please select all that apply.
82%
Credit card 83%
83%
54%
Mortgage 52%
Female
53%
Male
36% Total
Line of credit 43%
40%
About 83% of the respondents make monthly
29%
credit card payments and about 40% make line
Car loan 36% of credit payments.
33%
(N=425; All respondents) Q61. Which of the following monthly payments are you required to make? Please select
all that apply.
25%
GST/QST/HST provincial tax credits 23%
24%
14% Female
Employment Insurance (EI) 10%
12% Male
Maternal and/or parental benefits 8% Total
8%
(under EI) 8%
Close to half the respondents surveyed indicated that they
9%
Canada Student Grants 6% did not receive any government help in the past year.
7%
2%
Daycare subsidy 5% About 12% of them received unemployment insurance and
3%
about 3% received welfare assistance.
4%
Welfare payments 2%
3% The most common form of government child support: tax
Pension benefits (CPP, QPP, OAS, 2% benefits, obtained by 26% of respondents. Only 3%
1%
GIS, etc.) 1% qualified for daycare subsidies.
45%
None 47%
46%
0% 25% 50%
Percentage
(N=425; All respondents) Q62. From what government sources did you receive income from, in the past year?
Please select all that apply.
10%
Prefer not to answer 11%
10%
8%
$5,000 or more 4% Female
6%
Male
Total
16%
$1,000 to less than $5000 23%
20%
Close to 60% of respondents sent
14%
$500 to less than $1,000 12% money to friends or relatives in
13%
Romania during the past year.
20%
Less than $500 16%
18%
33%
Zero 34%
34%
(N=425; All respondents) Q63. How much money have you sent to relatives or friends who live in Romania, in the
past year?
2%
Female
Yes 5% Male
Total
4%
95%
No 88%
91%
3%
Only 4% of respondents indicated that
Prefer not to answer 7%
they invest money back in Romania.
5%
(N=425; All respondents) Q64. Have you sent money to Romania as an investment, in the past year?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q66. What is the message that you want to send to your fellow Romanians who live
back home in Romania?
(N=425; All respondents) Q68. Any comments about the current survey?
(N=425; All respondents) Q68. Any comments about the current survey?
(N=425; All respondents) Q68. Any comments about the current survey?
(N=425; All respondents) Q68. Any comments about the current survey?
(N=425; All respondents) Q68. Any comments about the current survey?