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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 3/17/2021
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 235

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Project item CON1

Design
Name CON1
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C 3 - IPE300 0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
B 4 - IPE300 0.0 -5.7 0.0 0 0 0 Node

Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - IPE300 S 235
4 - IPE300 S 235

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M20 10.9 M20 10.9 20 1000.0 314

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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B -48.0 0.0 -33.7 0.0 35.0 0.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 9.4 < 100% OK
Welds 31.0 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C-bfl 1 10.7 LE1 32.3 0.0 0.0 OK
C-tfl 1 10.7 LE1 109.8 0.0 11.5 OK
C-w 1 7.1 LE1 68.5 0.0 0.0 OK
B-bfl 1 10.7 LE1 65.8 0.0 0.0 OK
B-tfl 1 10.7 LE1 23.0 0.0 0.0 OK
B-w 1 7.1 LE1 64.6 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF3a 10.0 LE1 52.3 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF3b 10.0 LE1 52.3 0.0 0.0 OK
EP1 20.0 LE1 37.9 0.0 11.5 OK
WID1a 10.0 LE1 43.1 0.0 0.0 OK
WID1b 10.0 LE1 49.4 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF4a 10.0 LE1 24.0 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF4b 10.0 LE1 24.0 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF5a 10.0 LE1 29.4 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF5b 10.0 LE1 29.4 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
σcEd Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Bolts
Ft,Ed V Utt Fb,Rd Uts Utts
Name Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [kN] [%] [%]
B1 LE1 16.7 2.4 9.4 98.6 2.5 9.2 OK
B2 LE1 16.5 2.4 9.4 99.2 2.4 9.1 OK
B3 LE1 6.5 2.5 3.7 130.5 2.5 5.2 OK
B4 LE1 6.8 2.5 3.9 130.5 2.5 5.3 OK
B5 LE1 2.6 3.2 1.5 130.5 3.2 4.3 OK
B6 LE1 2.6 3.2 1.5 130.5 3.2 4.3 OK
B7 LE1 0.0 6.4 0.0 130.5 6.6 6.6 OK
B8 LE1 0.0 6.4 0.0 130.5 6.6 6.6 OK
B9 LE1 0.6 4.7 0.3 130.5 4.8 5.0 OK
B10 LE1 0.6 4.7 0.3 130.5 4.8 5.0 OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Name
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M20 10.9 - 1 176.4 194.7 98.0

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Symbol explanation
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Ft,Ed Tension force
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN_1993-1-8 table 3.4
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear

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Detailed result for B1

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  16.7 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  16.7 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  2.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  98.6 kN ≥ V =  2.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.76 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 50 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 89 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  9.2 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  9.4 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  2.5 %

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Detailed result for B2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  16.5 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  16.5 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  2.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  99.2 kN ≥ V =  2.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.76 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 50 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 89 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  9.1 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  9.4 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  2.4 %

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Detailed result for B3

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  6.5 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  6.5 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  2.5 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor

fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt

A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  2.5 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 89 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  5.2 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  3.7 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  2.5 %

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Detailed result for B4

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  6.8 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  6.8 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  2.5 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  2.5 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 89 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  5.3 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  3.9 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  2.5 %

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Detailed result for B5

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  2.6 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  2.6 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  3.2 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  3.2 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 123 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  4.3 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  1.5 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.2 %

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Detailed result for B6

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  2.6 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  2.6 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  3.2 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  3.2 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 123 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  4.3 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  1.5 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  3.2 %

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Detailed result for B7

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  6.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  6.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  6.6 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  6.6 %

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Detailed result for B8

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  0.0 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  6.4 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  6.4 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force

d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter

e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  6.6 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  0.0 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  6.6 %

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Detailed result for B9

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  0.6 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  0.6 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  4.7 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  4.7 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 113 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  5.0 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  0.3 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  4.8 %

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Detailed result for B10

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  176.4 kN ≥ Ft =  0.6 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  194.7 kN ≥ Ft =  0.6 kN
where:
dm = 34 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 11 mm – Thickness
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  98.0 kN ≥ V =  4.7 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.50 – Reducing factor
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.5 kN ≥ V =  4.7 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.12 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 30 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 1.00 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = ∞ mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = 113 mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 1000.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 11 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  5.0 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  0.3 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  4.8 %

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
C-bfl 1 STIFF3a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 4.5 0.0 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 0.7 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 3.6 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 0.7 OK
C-w 1 STIFF3a ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 7.0 0.0 -0.1 -4.0 0.2 1.9 1.3 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 11.4 0.0 8.2 2.3 -4.0 3.2 1.5 OK
C-tfl 1 STIFF3a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 37.6 0.0 26.0 4.0 15.2 10.5 10.1 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 22.2 0.0 -9.2 1.5 11.6 6.2 5.4 OK
C-bfl 1 STIFF3b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 4.5 0.0 2.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.3 0.7 OK
C-w 1 STIFF3b ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 11.4 0.0 8.2 -2.3 4.0 3.2 1.5 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 7.0 0.0 -0.1 4.0 -0.2 1.9 1.3 OK
C-tfl 1 STIFF3b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 22.1 0.0 -9.2 -1.5 -11.5 6.1 5.4 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 37.5 0.0 25.9 -4.0 -15.2 10.4 10.1 OK
EP1 B-bfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 150 LE1 7.4 0.0 -2.4 -1.9 -3.6 2.1 1.5 OK
◢5.0◣ 150 LE1 9.6 0.0 -5.3 0.9 4.5 2.7 2.0 OK
EP1 B-tfl 1 ◢5.0◣ 150 LE1 13.9 0.0 -4.5 7.3 -1.9 3.9 3.3 OK
◢5.0◣ 150 LE1 18.7 0.0 11.4 4.3 -7.5 5.2 4.8 OK
EP1 B-w 1 ◢4.0◣ 291 LE1 60.1 0.0 28.0 12.7 28.0 16.7 6.6 OK
◢4.0◣ 291 LE1 60.2 0.0 28.0 -12.7 -28.0 16.7 6.6 OK
EP1 WID1a ◢6.0◣ 233 LE1 42.4 0.0 -18.6 11.8 -18.6 11.8 7.6 OK
◢6.0◣ 233 LE1 42.4 0.0 -18.6 -11.8 18.6 11.8 7.6 OK
B-bfl 1 WID1a ◢6.0◣ 333 LE1 26.9 0.0 -9.0 -11.5 -9.0 7.5 4.8 OK
◢6.0◣ 333 LE1 26.9 0.0 -9.0 11.5 9.0 7.5 4.8 OK
WID1b WID1a ◢6.0◣ 425 LE1 20.1 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 5.6 2.3 OK
◢6.0◣ 425 LE1 20.1 0.0 0.0 -11.6 0.1 5.6 2.3 OK
EP1 WID1b ◢6.0◣ 150 LE1 81.4 0.0 -10.1 -14.0 -44.5 22.6 16.9 OK
◢6.0◣ 150 LE1 36.5 0.0 -21.5 10.0 13.8 10.1 8.6 OK
B-bfl 1 WID1b ◢6.0◣ 150 LE1 111.6 0.0 -5.7 13.3 -62.9 31.0 23.4 OK
◢6.0◣ 150 LE1 35.7 0.0 -18.3 5.7 16.7 9.9 8.1 OK
B-bfl 1 STIFF4a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 10.5 0.0 0.4 -5.6 -2.2 2.9 2.3 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 19.5 0.0 -11.5 1.6 8.9 5.4 4.8 OK
B-w 1 STIFF4a ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 6.6 0.0 -0.7 -3.6 -1.2 1.8 0.9 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 9.3 0.0 5.4 -2.8 -3.4 2.6 1.1 OK
B-tfl 1 STIFF4a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 9.1 0.0 -4.0 3.7 -3.0 2.5 1.9 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 7.3 0.0 -1.2 -3.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 OK
B-bfl 1 STIFF4b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 19.5 0.0 -11.5 -1.6 -8.9 5.4 4.8 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 10.5 0.0 0.4 5.6 2.2 2.9 2.3 OK
B-w 1 STIFF4b ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 9.3 0.0 5.4 2.8 3.4 2.6 1.1 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 6.6 0.0 -0.7 3.6 1.2 1.8 0.9 OK
B-tfl 1 STIFF4b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 7.3 0.0 -1.2 3.5 -2.2 2.0 1.8 OK

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Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc

Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 9.1 0.0 -4.0 -3.7 3.0 2.5 1.9 OK
C-bfl 1 STIFF5a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 15.5 0.0 -4.6 -7.3 -4.4 4.3 2.9 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 15.2 0.0 -4.1 7.3 4.2 4.2 2.9 OK
C-w 1 STIFF5a ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 12.9 0.0 -2.1 7.0 -2.2 3.6 2.7 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 12.9 0.0 -2.3 -7.0 2.2 3.6 2.6 OK
C-tfl 1 STIFF5a ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 42.2 0.0 -19.4 -1.6 -21.6 11.7 9.4 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 32.8 0.0 -17.8 -3.0 15.6 9.1 7.0 OK
C-bfl 1 STIFF5b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 15.2 0.0 -4.1 -7.3 -4.2 4.2 2.9 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 15.5 0.0 -4.6 7.3 4.4 4.3 2.9 OK
C-w 1 STIFF5b ◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 12.9 0.0 -2.3 7.0 -2.2 3.6 2.6 OK
◢5.0◣ 249 LE1 12.9 0.0 -2.1 -7.0 2.2 3.6 2.7 OK
C-tfl 1 STIFF5b ◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 32.8 0.0 -17.8 3.0 -15.6 9.1 7.0 OK
◢5.0◣ 56 LE1 42.3 0.0 -19.4 1.6 21.6 11.7 9.4 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

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Detailed result for C-bfl 1 STIFF3a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 4.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.3 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 3.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.0 %

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Detailed result for C-w 1 STIFF3a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 7.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 11.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  8.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.2 %

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Detailed result for C-tfl 1 STIFF3a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 37.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  26.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  10.5 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 22.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  9.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  6.2 %

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Detailed result for C-bfl 1 STIFF3b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 3.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.0 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 4.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.3 %

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Detailed result for C-w 1 STIFF3b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 11.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  8.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.2 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 7.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.9 %

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Detailed result for C-tfl 1 STIFF3b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 22.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  9.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  6.1 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 37.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  25.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  10.4 %

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Detailed result for EP1 B-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 7.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.1 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 9.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  5.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.7 %

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Detailed result for EP1 B-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 13.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 18.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  11.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  5.2 %

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Detailed result for EP1 B-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 60.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  28.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  16.7 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 60.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  28.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  16.7 %

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Detailed result for EP1 WID1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  18.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  11.8 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  18.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  11.8 %

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Detailed result for B-bfl 1 WID1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 26.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  9.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  7.5 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 26.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  9.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  7.5 %

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Detailed result for WID1b WID1a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 20.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  5.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 20.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  5.6 %

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Detailed result for EP1 WID1b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 81.4 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  10.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  22.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 36.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  21.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  10.1 %

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Detailed result for B-bfl 1 WID1b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 111.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  5.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  31.0 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 35.7 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  18.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  9.9 %

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Detailed result for B-bfl 1 STIFF4a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 10.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.9 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 19.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  11.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  5.4 %

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Detailed result for B-w 1 STIFF4a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 6.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.8 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 9.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  5.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.6 %

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Detailed result for B-tfl 1 STIFF4a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 9.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.5 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 7.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  1.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.0 %

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Detailed result for B-bfl 1 STIFF4b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 19.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  11.5 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  5.4 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 10.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.9 %

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Detailed result for B-w 1 STIFF4b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 9.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  5.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 6.6 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  0.7 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  1.8 %

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Detailed result for B-tfl 1 STIFF4b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 7.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  1.2 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.0 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 9.1 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.0 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  2.5 %

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Detailed result for C-bfl 1 STIFF5a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 15.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  4.3 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 15.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  4.2 %

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Detailed result for C-w 1 STIFF5a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 12.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 12.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.6 %

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Detailed result for C-tfl 1 STIFF5a

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  19.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  11.7 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 32.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  17.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  9.1 %

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Detailed result for C-bfl 1 STIFF5b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 15.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  4.2 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 15.5 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  4.6 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  4.3 %

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Detailed result for C-w 1 STIFF5b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 12.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.6 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 12.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  2.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  3.6 %

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Detailed result for C-tfl 1 STIFF5b

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 32.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  17.8 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  9.1 %

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 = 
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ ⊥ ∥ 42.3 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  19.4 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.80 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  11.7 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -

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Item Value Unit Reference

Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check No CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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