—
|
|
Ve 4S
Walter Ullmann
Law and Jurisdiction
in the Middle Ages
Edited by
George Garnett
VARIORUM REPRINTS.
London 1988,
Historisches Seminar
ddor Universitet Heidelberg(aioe iden sins eam)
Ena” "5 Gane Ge
ons 198 by
430, to
Pub rt Brin by Yara Rept
Open Mews London W260
Pine ie ras rin yall ites Lid
Great Ym Ro
Historleches Seminar
‘dor Universitit Heidelberg
CONTENTS
Prafice
Supolemenary Biography
fof the Weng of Water Uimann
1 Pobic Law as an tsrament of Government
in stoned Pept: New Rome
hd Old Rome in the Light of
les «pose nl ei cap
Bere
Kooga und Papert im Spies
(er Batumsbeciungen:
‘Size ene Reshubcologe
1 Fc sm
Ine: Usher Wager, 186
1 on pein
a
fama SS
1 Alexander Ia the Conquest of Ireland
Nate on the Rachroun
‘Paps sun io its
YFredrick I's Opponent, Inaceat IV,
Br Mlenedee
FS an en 5
text
em
si
mie
sowu
vu
vu
xt
xu
xv
‘The Medieval Papacy, $¢ Thomas
and beyond
Ins Te eis Sota Landon
‘vias Sen
‘do The A Pre, 40
The Developmen of he Medel ea
oF oversee
Bo rat eve Lx
‘A Medical Document on Papal Theres
er Goverment
‘i Mort Reve x
rey Pet
Se
stn
ae
Balds's Conception of Law
Bla uc Revie LV
‘The Medieval Theory of Legal
and Meal Organisations
Fetes Guo Rei
Medieval Prins of Evidence
Belen ouvert fees
Honoris 1 and the Proton
ot tepat Sudes
Ih res! eve Lx
Ear a
Medierat Views concerning P
‘bdistion ae
ae Teh Exel Rcd LX
Bt
160.201
ss1-410
386.399
285-291
ne
wr186
nam
XV The Defence of te Accs in
Re Model nga
XVI Historia Introdvton to
“he Inguion of the Mile Ages,
ty Henry Chare Le.
London Bed Selena, 193
XVIL_ Refetions on Medial Torre
art 500
Index (by Shay Lockwood)
ustxi
ond Met Orgone
st el sins nal det cu it ure aon ave
adh th pt fn onenstary au any ans hd oe
fee y he is roy, sadn De ay ee ot he
Fig Sattar a slp
"Po ing fe ul rove ample einony fhe a
oih bial tnt soho th fag ee tea
Se me ras oa he
Sh Sleytr ei olin age
egeabele tales ae so
‘Eine wok he aig te ay
ESSER i pp ate on nw pete at
tate at pee sts ee oa
cee, aa ace res
Stake tia pny ee ny ep pans
‘eters alr ol aa ly
{he ime ee fpr Saute mn af meron
otra ie, hol nthe le nen to
the tara of
Mantels dot
ree oe th ot step
Sate Sn any veep ra ea oo
XI
DSEDIEVAL FRINEIPLES OF EVIDENCE,
TF cnet de at te bl te, pd sd te
Sa Le
CESSES Ly Dee ado ee on rape
SPSS aris iad aur agices mea ears
aah Tonto t iether St cae
eos eis an te
See hoa eine
‘Posgloemtrs mee, witht exception, ees judges or ndvoces them
SoS S See
She hyn en ay phn et
oS eres cy da
Hina uatr Seta hots
8)
B
‘ist et hci, a aay htt Cras
Sine" Geia’ Asya, toe acne eed ret
stellt i nl se Gs ue
‘Littl and rae! interplay rested, the, ithe eam
‘fcc amen pugs lh wa Wess pt tog
{ip med dee uy welatomp th ely Ue
Pie in Soe ae ey sone sal cts
toe ban ot wpe paki, hs peta Int sy
‘pum thn depee af ony f wih the bean mand meee:
Tota ope sh eee el Son arr akoxu
"al Sa
Sele re eee Rae
Peter rare rete
ESorkes ae ce smear nem
See rat
Ee eat et eet
ton of te aie oneal
‘Gomes ty sr ei od om
frre nee neces
See ee eS
Shi be ema ie cae ce
Sgvenemeton
elon a poets prt Badan taught exams the wisn
edie of Bie »
Pee Seas
Seer hone Sly eee
So Se oe BEBE
“hat the eden te en Bed csr sera at was &
ec hh te mei ita rny proed Te rgol ot
Fry hd tsb ciel orto witbe te oped
‘Sen, A fac ich ae han sponte gl neon
lppedica™ he Dlogera pti Nichols de Maso ae
‘ellen snsein incr Cacametcessely rove ey,
Soncrapeaaacmme eters et
Ree eee
Spe iether gees
‘comin we old he i of te fg odo, Bat
ae i 3 ri the ke the inde so ‘Sere
fem ee cdenore inh aes seexn
{Sie “Be queer of cs nna pep ed eet
Sogo ts uh aay ae
ener oe
Seas acetone cane elm
SS es
Saeco eee cay
2S ee
Soscae ote meee
Seaver es
Serpe ge ee proved ten gtag eiber isa por
‘aint aol sun able otha he oh cn
Ss SA
ee fo ey ‘i anne enn ia
ed eek Seana ace oe
Telecare sae
TRS eee
Secs eyo «bah eo
Medic Pisces of Idec. a
ete a sidan tt pognnt woman Wty naked ogo
Tiga Lialy athe tates at ee pepe lak
(Ee “Oa wou be ltd tyre fal omen
ata sccm hey shirt re,
{Ba ne nce his entfme ntl ew,” Thar Come
aie, mace me ard
Se Se eee oe
eee ara
Eiaim irl ave
‘Goran, twin Paro e Bloetoy hip Fret arte tai
‘Rens ta ato be ted, simon 2 tk
{ste at at leprae a Ak he
re, See ee Seno fo fren enn ol en
xixu
‘Etta ‘aw pot sane 9y any ater aston ahough pai
sie mre or esuel nas” a eben
Jp ad quero gum por stone
: ete pe iy tat
ee
v4, 3, and half pe Hae ro
eset Pree of Bee «
Sot eee
sect enn of Be a igri ty ha
Sena es Skee ces
Fis Sa
Ss ipa etn ain Te tenet rene 8
ESN
i usec? mth eal Pore rn" meter he oe
(ie eas tw el ele tra Nd
Gini Mie aml fe pean ef eee ro natal
xixu
‘rotates wins wie at hey appt Ir him ern
Sea eS ta a ae
Soi te wlohe wy of Soe gett fe cits
{nl Teor nC wee fe aly teu Sf mn thee
‘eater wee tatoney a mt hema ee
inital es sci eceog? Rona aan ace
fake i hg eo tr ee
sot fe ne ‘airy Psa sd “De,
‘Eeplantone Fog" Dvn vad tat te jg son watch
eee bee eee
ied nor nie ae a
sucrotriautae ieee amen Se
{acre si in hw Seat tpdando et blinds" al
Se
mh et mea eget
Pn ply mie aes seams
Ponce ences
Pannen eae eee
La eee
Serres errata
the ian cael » pont whih Wr comune f= eceesty,
ihe Seen in aoe
ete Samana
si ge itso POTS a LMS ee ad on 0.
ores sacra tect,
Moda Pte of Roos
ergs cette fe ofA he id ent
{tno ols pew be ae he eget hea oe
{fea pnentmtrtery cache” of teat
fart rs th pte oe taste Mutha
"stir wet be ven om gh ch war same
‘Epes hoi it wet vt he abene tte
eel fg adie tng" De opr of iaxn
po ecietaiys gt gaa
pate Paonia
Sree, teem cea
Siegel ferent gel tl
foes ee ae
Fervor ie eee i nace
Ean cae eee ote
Sto tes Bes
re Seg eh sie rt et
SGie tech eeen eee:
rr
ESL eek Geant
{he ier hn fly ove Te
se i a ek oe
ste Pn of tn 7
ste se gen tn oh
Erie were see ee
ase fees eee
apook
ESiigoaeest Siesiegy geet
Ee sae nae craect
aoe oh ea Enwie arte eee ts
‘me wee fhe tinction etwecewiney det
‘Siete ees Ss i eg
Seachem ana
Ties ee erereean
‘a,b al sol wpsnr nar om te tmery
Tier Buon Wet ata tate dys, date Puta
Fanci! see of ee bal pte ne cmc ot
xu.Courts and Conflict
in Twelfth-Century
Tuscany
CHRIS WICKHAM
OXFORDsit
ForLesuux and be cats
Lbememony of Tin Rewrer (1947-2002)
2005 A 3342Acknowledgements
Many prone save hid ih his ook Lam pra gate
‘vo Lai rebar pda Ree, who dyad a gud he
‘thle es ado Clan Str Sra sa Rove Bean,
‘Betane for Chapers4 aed 6. Su Bowen toed he wl oo with ht
‘Boal ary Bogs ow the pe Tae bong ae me es
‘owas found me obec ae ad erie pd me Mail
‘Alon Lacan Camby, Seno Caras, Mara Luxe Coca es,
Dis Art ac, Rober alli od Jantes Pees Rico
nd Bae Fano Cael acl to wham peal hk foe
[Butng me toh Pa dou Asa Chagall Gaze
‘Ehret iy Mishap Gcmesy en any Eanes
‘hes rs Halo Naw Aston Pon Sepp, Css Palombl,
‘Nisan Pasbore, Rossen Reals, Pio Peale Mss Pe, Pal
Ply Fans Repo, Cabrils Rosset, Magus Ryan lo Sala,
Sena Sri, Cla re Storch wha sped has or ang
ine taught a Rar Samoa, Cis Visa, Sepben se,
Poe Worl and Anes Zor lestonde leo snc does
verti whom dlneted eons fat fe pes pers
‘Sot of alo he aw an try Gro ofthe ales of Ox.
Spologaet one sameeren ets hae wacked
‘hehe os there mat Be more Revere Lac, lve and a
Stns fnddy Hos Rene rll Grain 1987 3889 aby he
Une of Bemighan
cue.
Bien
Jamar 1959Note to the English Edition
‘Tus raesner rex eh ond lino ok psi ane
“ere con eco ee ey asd
‘nor oped egy as es ard
Contents
Lio Some Ce
List Abbr
Mars
1 odecion
‘ce The Derlopnen fi Prceares
oes DapatngSereper
orc: Dipt Selamet ous the Cy
Teil Diptingin the Ten Die
Ral and DiptinginTwelth Cnty Tsay
neepyList of Sample Cases
Landi Toeuen, Novebe ge Joon 195
Sin ee Dt ek
inp boomin nonin Ape-Ocober £299
‘eh enercon aia Spt
‘edobodgea Puccio ems
ig oer en aso
‘Nene apps Deb 7p
‘ThebomanSemet Ro snd Cio 802
Teloesaltontensypsaye
‘omy nes Cle Goin ay 098
Reap en,
Sneha ny srt to ay
‘cy ay sree
‘Teepe ny Pan ae Mes
Notes on Terminology and Dating
cents treatment ished
‘ova ect we of te pula ldo and Fe
(sgl ce eyed ladle nd yee oo et
eS iets x woohoo
She jl Ge pb wu co te pl deen of md Tn
‘pial dc ee eee pe sce Te pon wa tow a8
eva’ are Re col br an amie abc ce
pte eo wy oe =
seri elas mone ee ‘ee
ale opty wel cer
Ti aw of emps pp and mug ve en ml ne ais
sen vane hr heft on us tan ae ee
‘Sif engher Aer ug wees eda Roan sd
ES Scmemobe shout
"Teme of per sr fT oly Fle i) a
snyder abe mrt ght he toes a
“evi ein cate sn nol oping he ba
(Ee ey od ae edging Lal
teat PFs Remein Feta, ey Sens
Sans." wernt en Be me ds at
Arpt ome
Tren hokey fe te aplgial cr ih a
ascivesetngiietdBedidegaenmce
“Themen ce as epee ge Max la
‘atago, we RdonLnapoa! ln i nae ond hancePy Nout on Tomiolgy
ion w th say fl cine Going, a ne
iwi ose etn el
Spo tht tip mem ol Sr oy psy Co
"Tecoma of Sr awn reed oso Ces papi Vi
‘taproot orm ee on
alts sndeomnly presen Te pct pero est
‘Bic cic prny m ae, he oe
‘ined eles ecu cops ce fen
‘ano he vr sae pb sl has em np
‘eon Seow ope sop ay 8
"helo hes ees om hc we ee Boren, oud
esse sind, dow trp ncn unedaecmpehee oe
‘conten dees eto ce, apne ans se
‘ov of operons aay ew aa en rnc wh wll
‘leur iehtenk howe hae wun tea n'ont
{sn esr pion nies
ile resect
Secrest rosa
sei ae A Scot
Sloe sa ecaee oss
ihieeneeneeees
Treg ieee te LNT sens
Pe ne potent
Saridenauscine teneesaarae
Seis rage assem
eens
iis
a
Nee om Termine si
Alcea cheer in te Thee Bates
auss Bete aby mo dni Roms Hern Mee
‘aogier ero erwin oo es
setom die Tit norman PurseAbbreviations
‘Ture usr wrasse artic he achive hae consd have
Frcs othe tolehcenuy, andl rts oe
‘alr nnn for Sn, Aran, Vos, apd Pt Mo of he oe
fas heist a td tae te ele, bt oe is te
eae om heeds of the ret bul of hci upset dow
‘ano belound in ta are oh Digan edie, Ua.
‘esta dif The eon ft ic acne ered ow,
‘epier mh ser nob rom laren have ted
‘Sra thearedocmen fave mined fr al nd new ens
cies foo ry roca to Tua bt ek nd ope)
"atherecny nw be For ote pushed eos a thf ls
‘hoe ed hese ep
wa Av Annee Las
tern acon en coms oh he Sees ten ok
ee cn ending gin)
hoc Ae de Cen Cali pie comers
ei heen te ipo ese
fe Renta se hot at
‘Sq ‘Ret atonipe aera eek s.1)
rani enon
= Atti asd is lp penn
Bie ARG iocee cea
ARCS etait
sev Sie Comers, oer
a ‘Caan, Corer dle Bede
‘Str aca Coarncab
fa Gouin gfe eae)
o ‘uta eset 1)ABresitone
Di se» uane MP, Teese se’
coe
adem ch
ain, Tes el nei do creole
SURV cpt oly pone way ope cas
‘he doesnoato'n chloe af ers)
‘Neva en oper chi it
Peppa Are
Ura tarmung, Act fotif romano
ee eo ere
Sahn tlc ee Col
ies Repay se Cpl ne
Sine Regs al Cher dat
Sie ema
Seer, Ye Ue
edie ebro nt
de Peas Pn oho)
Ang
See
oem agpemmn i 9 a
Teich ct anna etieront te
1496, tO. Bertolini anno sceademive 1962-3)
ee
_—=Ct«éaiéwissn
..—rC~s
epee
Cr
es
TEE nto tal oe
-—-— |
a
‘zademeo 1967-8)
TRIGA ego ta
ER nsatien
eee
Abtreiions si
1 Made Aplicada
{EM da et cl ene ee
‘Seed moe d Valen dijon 4S eu E
Stameacndenconnre
cea te rc Um moma ala
(ase yr Chto nes dene 35,
Slugs Grn incre demons Revol
rvaliacd Le Mason 4)’
Lm I
| } jess
Uhl1
Introduction
‘Tue sruo¥ oF Helnlegl rcedresinshe recur atlain che
Lends Rome tA cept svcd ws oo the
‘panowndewsopmenin eel ropa othe cbse
‘Sn! prermentn tec nde the holo Ronan ed
“Son we Bologna. Te fc el oo wes fen ecg
Sintec tats bo alin bw wa ae eae nse
hula may woyaconnctary Ont one and he iy oped
traders afield exisedn apron two at Blog bat a0
ti elder Lombard aw choot a aaa oberg wi the
insert eeurysucnmoe de opcmaotdy eae Each
thse pened om long and abort teen, hones thereat
‘etd compl dear ben ep chalr that et had eae
‘era no miu ural a be est of atin Europe ach af
‘Remaluoha ington fot despa of couronm pati, wich
Sesame al Spina ena
“Taped wa gue item ty Caries poll sen iin
{Ta ch sured te ep of the Kings themselves in they
‘ehectryandon began aot ect te emer
Sicvay snd ofthe slat co sonorous cy cnmmes the
Sesrarond anda 100 Theft cea of cee ws ped
FSsore fel owe a he ses rng oes at
wera lpincy ap ra lel ley and Geran bod
Emperor tpt eged wo af hry: Come fae at
[Soi tema cen in toe mnt reco tHe a, Geo a,
thee me fone om whi courts any court tall eee
‘ooandrigoyendasytemat swe baa only opted mast
Cheeta east eae in ths ese bt he pod
‘dle Kory fel commen iy pene noo Seton ne
ah egal rion fran gy th mat developed tthe we
‘ery we wl these ie ce he Norah sath poi
Snllog yume wreath wee inthe ene pro oli try
tom poor pene
"regen whens Gt Di
gaa: Intaction
deveopedin hee Toney werner cay. ha
feeoyoota lisbon the probes ole ny or abo he pea ood
Ita sorte cs comedy Lacey Pan Hoven pt
‘Muar artheawe spree doops el toch of pare
te dues they sap on th mal yet we
‘Seton thar cranes: Bar that ser framing wpe oe
‘ough inthe bess anor ut ease we od ein th
Soneconmers tsa he elbowed he fae
Tee wayto dsingunhthed ganar tees sprain nd
inataeal weaken wehbe commonly oe pesca
Ieqtem: Telit one aoe Stadvo bens conine
‘enor incon: ure coed he lg holt si
thea comm of Blog alfa ping etc ofc,
‘argued ht na lane or corempers oil pst at
Ulied sod fen aw wee to backward acing tod omega
teste and ot Romany soak war a ae eer abet
‘Sent of oneness ove the Corps acl,
‘red om eat! knee a ny Parl espe teste
Indeed elves Roane desig wh prac ern as
‘erring smo ten he s-led r cheol,
Gres he egret olgnte te necking oie he
ots Hologne iis ncresngy crman ise loca
alps inthe commana, ndingciesachas Pia whit adorn
‘spear Ramone iin te cel tr of Reman I ee
hele Romemmindd eierar ko, of coun, he peal con of
Frederick and amy Vi—i cor, Avoccanntaw, dee ahr
tthe oeltvcenay papacy andthe egesion of brent Up
ell whch wor onetbelas one fcr rocance oer
‘Siomeamnraretoecaaleat isis ase =
Meee 110, tot Fl Goo Hine ly Cuca apes
Renae at rr
Bee enene
Sint ewan agen pd
‘once sts of Lind Ine ws sloy wean he ht 9 ah
Tintnot ose sz lea nmlege tall en desing with he
{evoprt of ey comunity rh dspsig aa action,
‘onldbea mint
“akon ay of dealing wih the elncip ewe a and
pols hr avourel tym af hn lately few pl ad elec
"Ents re have lode he moll xi be Seca, docs
‘Shanes sl pati nts of say Remain a ate
{aceasagcrptty to Romans pci, Thiers eure
Daca matte mated ang expla, ely do mac of
‘heramget aes enone real scar penasa
1 Europa hara ow eral themorg he rps Reem"
‘oman win ent and saterthentny Carney tnd a ee
‘ieto ines dacustoor aur he Spscty of skeubtcng cm
‘Tiwi Rotas law sale cad lex ons gers the
omar Gopein the leh cere fn he pape of
‘ee pr yen a hn ool te srg of tear see
‘hk eiowm
Bologna ogee lace te inry acral lp prcere
‘ctl the Gatton of How ar ed oman we ors
‘Reoduc tology, tard vcory ofthe ecm tt
‘Behera spc owl nd eves htt ey ba
Peace boca whch every inertia olga Secor, ade
Pines repeon by nuns how wes eiomanonlnion
Thuy woes Ty and mee stil ccouap te cet of
‘eopbecedwormate cs tht be le rtm othe quer
‘fit eekernry ew whe ney? as ng beens wenkos,
fiona of ead cena! Mideast lok and
‘contac econ es ye tat marae every wey
‘5 edn ty bu shapers Be if dcametd {oul age he
shomenate eer Cate
Speer Dee sant eccrine
‘a Sor ely Cr ar abt Hea
big eb cB in Wa re Sy
Ses Ee eee hee een
epee ieee end ain eh eae
sadn census(eSoamd 100m theca, tibet ey of es ia sel be
otc aimecneenee
faves cop ens etc Spend on sco be
Sohishiomrnmet enna
Se amore
Seca iting apiecimens Su
sepeeforitenea aerate
BETAS canyons
Sgesvent sacs heat
“yrs or cl desma gal oes apes td ta
Sagat ta ara te
scarps andinehefaewor oles agmet sel Altbesechaceseas
‘found sneha Kegan as eo sch
‘onlay some chose wee merecmison anothers, at
‘Shoal scrng eatery tht arcane ed
theconpeay ofpssenathrayettheeaedon of epaehrgvrte
Pesos paca er Andy be adel ht reli geen
[aan documentation in he welt Sou inading Soames ft
‘urine ond aebrone,meats ate ca y motes the ae
top of hen dnuing res tha we ano anus es Eo
‘thepeewec,indcal smetin mene opty poe
‘cay ried wth achotbr. The proarer ht governed aly ie bok
lourand the prt expects pope adhe wa Uy old
emuniplaed aretomeins unl css Ashok othe pane
‘ace of keying dotnet of erin per wes 90 1
Elche, rested wo tain texas and cei ay aes,
‘Sala andownes een pena cn tested nn.
“These areanvopolgial and sooo sues wel as kisorcal ons
gdh ee aneced sobly by kel setcopeagy ensoes
rides wld singlet price imporaeapreches mre
‘3 cde ce apyoach of Mon Gk sol at ho dt
Proce osprey crcl of Gacean dc by one
[esos Sly al Moore Sonn Ronan nf Coo Ties
"le tenedscanbeneenseceparofdipangaeperst
fn lyn he eon fhe ei thay a ure Hou.
[ive apraces sr th the measly Sd rar the
rip n eats rte ha with th als orm tn nosy
Eamets Tr ot ey. Thiok in espe
teed om the nerds of ius we sl Sx 8 owe ad Sh
‘coll more abou pexze an to bom pp rey behaved
‘Geach uke ara ewig and her ome fe hoop ey
‘oad. They elle whetons othe peone bake
{ay wth nd convey cha hem ote ane eng tc
ine nd eho so of ngs le col dso Soc eae
‘fcr the ext anf inl meat of ome bat can
‘hange ase pate popes be dale re seal ccs
‘nconetimete lolowed in some Soa Iam meretedn cong
‘Se amvoplogl debe wat isto, bt ks mgt ote
ths thee str rer ooo apa ch sr
roves one fhe bt wap desing le
omits ln ac elas Bo a
sieghhsr pe sae ats ten ces
SES Speen a Sie es h W