Hydraulic and Hydraulic Machines

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For a channel to be economic which of the following parameters should 2 points

be minimum. *

Wetted perimeter

Wetted area

Section factor

Hydraulic depth

The dimensions of a rectangular channel are 3m in depth and 4m in width. 2 points

Calculate the bed slope of the channel if the specific energy is 3.13m.
[C=50] *

1 in 1000

1 in 1100

1 in 1200

1 in 1300

Calculate the specific energy for a rectangular channel having depth 2 m 2 points

and width 3 m. Given discharge 8.78m3/s. *

2.11

3.11

4.11

5.11
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Your answer

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Your answer

Find the rate of change of depth of water in a rectangular channel of 10 m 2 points

wide and 3 m deep , when the water is flowing with a velocity of 1 m/s. The
flow of water through the channel of bed slope 1 in 4000, slope of energy
line is 0.00004 *

0.0027

0.000217

0.27

2.7

Calculate the wetted perimeter for a rectangular channel having top width 2 points

of 4.5m and depth of 3m *

12m

10.5m

7.5m

15m

The Froude’s number for a flow in a channel section is 1. What type of flow 2 points

is it? *

Sub Critical

Critical

Super critical

Tranquil
What is energy per unit head of water called as * 2 points

Total energy

Specific energy

Velocity head

Datum head

Calculate the specific energy for a channel having depth 3 m and velocity 2 points
of flow being 1.5 m/s. *

2.11

3.11

4.11

5.11

Define Gradually varied flow (GVF) * 2 points

Your answer

Calculate the mean hydraulic depth of a channel having top width of 7m 2 points
and cross sectional area of 35m2 *

4m

5m

6m

7m

Which geometric parameter determines the efficiency of the channel? * 2 points

Hydraulic depth

Hydraulic radius

Section factor

Normal depth
The ratio of inertia force and gravitational force is called as ______. * 2 points

Reynolds number

Stokes number

Froude’s number

Euler’s number

Calculate the velocity of flow through a channel having depth of 1.2m and 2 points

specific energy equal to 1.24m. *

0.6 m/s

0.7 m/s

0.8m/s

0.9m/s

Calculate the Froude’s number for a channel having discharge of 2 points

261.03m3/s, cross sectional area of 42m2 and the top width being 6m. *

0.65

0.72

0.38

0.75

The flow characteristics of a channel does not change with time at any 2 points
point. What type of flow is it? *

Steady flow

Uniform flow

Laminar flow

Turbulent flow

What is the top width (T) of trapezoidal channel section ? * 2 points

Your answer
Open channel flow takes place * 2 points

on a free surface

in the pipe

within a cylindrical depth

in a pump

The specific energy of a channel section is 1.01m and the velocity of flow 2 points
is 0.5m⁄s, calculate the depth of flow. *

0.8m

1.0m

1.2m

1.4m

Write the relation between minimum specific energy and critical depth ? 2 points

Your answer

Energy per unit weight of water measured with respect to the datum is 2 points

called *

total energy

specific energy

velocity head

datum head

Write the formula for wetted perimeter(P) for rectangular channel section. 2 points
*

Your answer
 Calculate the mean hydraulic radius for a channel having 20m2 cross 2 points

sectional area and 50m of wetted perimeter. *

0.4m

0.5m

0.6m

0.7m

The Reynolds number for a flow in a channel is 1000. What type of flow is 2 points

it? *

Laminar

Turbulent

Transition

Steady

What is the Froude’s number for a channel having mean velocity 4.34 m/s 2 points

and mean hydraulic depth of 3m? *

0.4m

0.6m

0.7m

0.8m

A rectangular channel has a depth of 5m and width of 12m. Calculate the 2 points
hydraulic depth of the channel. *

5m

5.5m

6m

8m

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