2.

Given that the following strains exist at a point in a 3-D syslem, determine the equivalent suesses which act at the
point. Take E = 200 GPa and µ = 0.3. Also find the Lame's constant

εx =0.003 ; γxy=0.0001
ε y =0.00 08 ; γxy =0.000 5
ε z=0.0007 ; γ zx=0.000 7
Solution

e=εx +εy + εz
=0.003+0.0008+0.0007
=0.0045
Lames constant y= μ = 0.3 =0.577
(1+ μ ¿(1-2μ) (1+0.3)(1-2× 0.3¿

G=E

2 ( 1+ μ )

= 200 ×103 =76.92

2(1+0.3)
σz=2 Gεz+ y eE

¿ ( 2 ×76.92 ×103 ×0. .003 ) +( 0.577 ×0.0045 ×200 ×103 )

=980.82MPA
σ y=2Gε y + yeE

= ( 2 ×76.92 ×103 ×0. .00 08 ) +(0.577 ×200 ×0.0045 ×10 3)

=642.37MPA
σ Z=2 Gε Z + yeE

=( 2 ×76.92 ×103 ×0. .000 7 ) +(0.577 ×200 ×0.0045 ×10 3)

= 626.08MPA
τxy =G γ xy=76.92× 103 ×0. .0001=7.69 MPA
 τ yz=G γ yz=76.92× 103 ×0. .0005=38.47 MPA

τ zx=G γ xz=76.9 zx 2 ×103 ×0. .000 2=15.39 MPA