2.

Straight Lines
1. Distance Formula
LECTURE 1 2. Section Formula
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Straight Lines
1. Distance Formula
LECTURE 1 2. Section Formula
Coordinate
Geometry
 Cartesian
Coordinate System
Cartesian Coordinates of a Point
 Cartesian Coordinates of a Point

➔ Distance from X-axis:

➔ Distance from Y-axis:

➔ Distance from Origin:

Example Let A (h, k), B (1, 1) and C (2, 1) be the vertices of a right angled triangle
with AC as its hypotenuse. If the area of the triangle is 1 square unit,
then the set of values which 'k' can take is given by

A. {-1, 3} B. {-3, -2} C. {1, 3} D. {0, 3}

Example The vertices A and D of square ABCD lie on positive side of x and y-axis
respectively. If the vertex C is the point (12, 17), then the coordinate of vertex B
are
A. (14, 16) B. (15, 3) C. (17, 5) D. (17, 12)
Polar Coordinate
System
Polar Coordinates of a point
 Interconversion of
Cartesian and Polar Coordinates
Example If a point P(√3, 1) is rotated by 450 about origin in anticlockwise direction and
then reflected about x-axis. Then the coordinates of the new point are:

A. B.

C. D. None
Distance Formula
 Distance Formula

The distance between the points A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) is

Example If A(a, b), B(a + r cos 𝝰, b + r sin 𝝰) and C(a + r cos 𝛃, b + r sin 𝛃) are the
vertices of an equilateral triangle, then
A. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/4 B. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/2

C. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/6 D. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/3
Section Formula
Section Formula: Internal Division
 Section Formula: External Division

‘P’ divided AB externally in the ratio of m : n

 Important Result

If m/n is positive, the division is internal, but if m/n is

negative, the division is external.
Example The line joining the points P (2, -3) and Q (-5, 6) is divided by y=x in the ratio

A. 5 : 11 B. 5 : 3 C. 11 : 3 D. 6 : 5
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