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Partnerships - Liquidation: Problem 3 - 1
Partnerships - Liquidation: Problem 3 - 1
Partnerships - Liquidation: Problem 3 - 1
PARTNERSHIPS - LIQUIDATION
PROBLEM 3 - 1
(a)
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
December 31, 20x7
Other Trade B, C, A, B, C,
Cash Assets Creditors Loan Loan Capital Capital Capital
(40%) (40%) (20%)
Balance before liquidation 20,000 340,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 95,000 60,000 80,000
Sale of assets and distribution of loss 250,000 (340,000) (36,000) (36,000) (18,000)
270,000 5,000 8,000 59,000 24,000 62,000
Payment to creditors (112,000) (112,000)
158,000 5,000 8,000 59,000 24,000 62,000
Payment to partners (158,000) (5,000) (8,000) (59,000) (24,000) (62,000)
(b)
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
December 31, 20x7
Other Trade B, C, A, B, C,
Cash Assets Creditors Loan Loan Capital Capital Capital
(40%) (40%) (20%)
Balance before liquidation 20,000 340,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 95,000 60,000 80,000
Sale of assets and distribution of loss 185,000 (340,000) (62,000) (62,000) (31,000)
205,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 33,000 (2,000) 49,000
Payment to creditors (112,000) (112,000)
93,000 5,000 8,000 33,000 (2,000) 49,000
Offset of B’s loan against debit
balance in capital (2,000) 2,000
93,000 3,000 8,000 33,000 49,000
Payment to partners (93,000) (3,000) (8,000) (33,000) (49,000)
(c)
43
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
December 31, 20x7
Other Trade B, C, A, B, C,
Cash Assets Creditors Loan Loan Capital Capital Capital
(40%) (40%) (20%)
Balance before liquidation 20,000 340,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 95,000 60,000 80,000
Sale of assets and distribution of loss 170,000 (340,000) (68,000) (68,000) (34,000)
190,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 27,000 (8,000) 46,000
Payment to creditors (112,000) (112,000)
78,000 5,000 8,000 27,000 (8,000) 46,000
Offset of B’s loan against debit
balance in capital (5,000) 5,000
78,000 8,000 27,000 (3,000) 46,000
Payment to partners (see schedule) (78,000) (8,000) (25,000) (45,000)
2,000 (3,000) 1,000
Additional investment by B 3,000 3,000
3,000 2,000 1,000
Payment to partners (3,000) (2,000) (1,000)
A, B, and C
Schedule to Accompany Statement of Liquidation
Amounts to be Paid to Partners
December 31, 20x7
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
December 31, 20x7
(d)
Other Trade B, C, A, B, C,
Cash Assets Creditors Loan Loan Capital Capital Capital
(40%) (40%) (20%)
Balance before liquidation 20,000 340,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 95,000 60,000 80,000
Sale of assets and distribution of loss 125,000 (340,000) (86,000) (86,000) (43,000)
145,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 9,000 (26,000) 37,000
Payment to creditors (112,000) (112,000)
33,000 5,000 8,000 9,000 (26,000) 37,000
Offset of B’s loan (5,000) 5,000
33,000 8,000 9,000 (21,000) 37,000
Payment to partners (see schedule) (33,000) (8,000) (25,000)
9,000 (21,000) 12,000
Additional investment by B 21,000 21,000
21,000 9,000 12,000
Payment to partners (21,000) (9,000) (12,000)
A, B, and C
Schedule to Accompany Statement of Liquidation
44
Amounts to be Paid to Partners
December 31, 20x7
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
December 31, 20x7
Other Trade B, C, A, B, C,
Cash Assets Creditors Loan Loan Capital Capital Capital
(40%) (40%) (20%)
Balance before liquidation 20,000 340,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 95,000 60,000 80,000
Sale of assets and distribution of loss 90,000 (340,000) (100,000) (100,000) (50,000)
110,000 112,000 5,000 8,000 (5,000) (40,000) 30,000
Payment to creditors (110,000) (110,000)
2,000 5,000 8,000 (5,000) (40,000) 30,000
Offset of B’s loan (5,000) 5,000
2,000 8,000 (5,000) (35,000) 30,000
Investment by A and B 40,000 5,000 35,000
40,000 2,000 8,000 30,000
Payment to creditors (2,000) (2,000)
38,000 8,000 30,000
Payment to partners (38,000) (8,000) (30,000)
PROBLEM 3-2
45
P52,900
Deduct interest charged to Carlos 250 (250) (250)
Total loss, distributed equally P52,650 (17,550) (17,550) (17,550) (52,650)
(P2,800) P27,850 P9,950 P35,000
Distribution of cash Dec. 31, 20x7,
leaving capitals of Decena and
Eston with balances that will
enable them to absorb equally
possible loss from Carlos’ (26,450) (8,550) (35,000)
deficiency
(P2,800) P1,400 P1,400
Payment by Carlos to Decena and
Eston on February 10, 20x8 in final
settlement 2,800 (1,400) (1,400)
PROBLEM 3-3
(1)
A, B, C, and D
Statement of Liquidation
April 30, 20x7
46
A, B, C, and D
Schedule to Accompany Statement of Liquidation
Amounts to be Paid to Partners
April 30, 20x7
A B C D
(4) (2) (1) (1)
Capital balances before distribution of cash 40,000 (7,500) (2,500)
Add loan balance 10,000
40,000 (7,500) (2,500) 10,000
Restricted interests-deficiency of partner B
of P7,500 distributed to A,C and D in the
ratio 4:1:1 (5,000) 7,500 (1,250) (1,250)
35,000 (3,750) 8,750
Restricted interests-deficiency of partner C
of P3,750 distributed to A, and D in the
ratio of 4:1 (3,000) 3,750 (750)
Free interests 32,000 8,000
Payment to apply on loan
Payment to apply on capital 32,000 8,000
Total cash distribution 32,000 8,000
(2)
Cash 200,000
A, Capital 90,000
B, Capital 45,000
C, Capital 22,500
D, Capital 22,500
Other Assets 380,000
Liabilities 180,000
Cash 180,000
D, Loan 2,500
D, Capital 2,500
A, Capital 25,000
Receivable from A 25,000
A, Capital 32,000
D, Loan 8,000
Cash 40,000
A, Capital 5,000
C, Capital 1,250
D, Capital 1,250
B, Capital 7,500
D, Loan 1,250
D, Capital 1,250
Cash 3,750
C, Capital 3,750
A, Capital 3,000
D, Loan 750
Cash 3,750
PROBLEM 3-4
47
Huerta, Capital 150
Profit and Loss 150
Interest charged Huerta, P5,000 at 6% for six months.
Gorgonia,Capital 9,375
Huerta, Capital 5,625
Profit and Loss 15,000
Loss for year after interest and salary allowances P 15,000, distributed in profit loss ratio 5:3
and
Cash 8,000
Loss on Asset Realization 2,000
Accounts Receivable 10,000
Cash 6,800
Loss on Asset Realization 1,700
Equipment 8,500
PROBLEM 3-5
(1)
Cash 12,000
M, Capital 11,200
N, Capital 5,600
O, Capital 5,600
P, Capital 5,600
Other Assets 40,000
To record sale of assets and distribution of loss of P28,000 to M, N, O,
and P in the ratio 2:1:1:1
M, Capital 300
O, Capital 150
P, Capital 150
N, Capital 600
To write off P600 capital deficiency of N as loss to M, O, and P in the
ratio 2:1:1
48
P, Loan 750
P, Capital 750
To apply P loan against capital deficiency of P750.
Cash 7,250
M, Capital 6,500
O, Capital 750
Recovery of cash in settlement of capital deficiencies from partners M
and O who are personally solvent.
Liabilities 30,000
P, Loan 1,750
Cash 31,750
Payment of cash to creditors and to partner P with a P1,750 loan
balance
(2)
M: Amount available for personal creditors, P30,000; claims can be paid in full P20,000
N: Amount available for personal creditors, P5,000; amount that can be paid on
personal claims limited to P5,000
O: Amount available for personal creditors, P20,000; claims can be paid full P17,500
The following statement of liquidation is not required by problem instructions, but is prepared to
facilitate development of journal entries for parts (1) and (2) of the problem.
W, X, Y, and Z
Statement of Liquidation
June 15, 20x7
W, X, Y, Z,
Cash Other Liabilitie W, Z, Capital Capital Capital Capital
s
Assets Loan Loan (5) (5) (3) (2)
Balances before liquidation 14,000 60,000 40,000 1,000 2,500 13,500 7,500 5,000 4,500
Sale of assets and distribution
of loss 24,000 (60,000) (300) (12,000) (12,000) (7,200) (4,500)
38,000 40,000 1,000 2,200 1,500 (4,500) (2,200)
Payment to creditors (38,000) (38,000)
2,000 1,000 2,200 1,500 (4,500) (2,200)
Payment to creditors by W (2,000) 2,000
1,000 2,200 3,500 (4,500) (2,200)
Amount due from X and uncol-
lectible, charged to W, Y, and
Z in the ratio 5:3:2 (900) (2,250) 4,500 (1,350)
1,000 1,300 1,250 (3,550)
Amount due from Y and uncol-
lectible, P1,050(P3,550-2,500)
charged to W and Z in ratio 5:2 (300) (750) 1,050
1,000 1,000 500 (2,500)
Payment to W and Z by Y (1,000) (1,000) (500) 2,500
49
(1)
Cash 24,000
Allowance for Depreciation of Store Fixtures 12,500
W, Capital 12,000
X, Capital 12,000
Y, Capital 7,200
Z, Capital 4,500
Z, Loan 300
Merchandise Inventory 27,500
Accounts Receivable 30,000
Store Fixtures 15,000
(2)
Accounts Payable 2,000
W, Capital 2,000
W, Capital 2,250
Y, Capital 1,350
Z, Loan 900
X, Capital 4,500
W, Capital 750
Z, Loan 300
Y, Capital 1,050
W, Loan 1,000
W, Capital 500
Z, Loan 1,000
Y, Capital 2,500
(3)
Accounts Payable 2,000
Y, Capital 2,000
W, Capital 1,500
W, Loan 750
Y, Capital 1,350
Z, Loan 900
X, Capital 4,500
W, Capital 500
W, Loan 250
Z, Loan 300
Y, Capital 1,050
Z, Loan 1,000
W, Capital 500
Y, Capital 500
The following statement of liquidation is not required by problem instructions, but is prepared to
facilitate development of journal entries for part (3) of the problem.
W, X, Y and Z
Statement of Liquidation
June 30, 20x7
50
W, X, Y, Z,
Liabilities W, Z, Capital Capita Capita Capit
l l al
Loan Loan (5) (5) (3) (2)
Balances after payment to creditors of P38,000 2,000 1,000 2,200 1,500 (4,500) (2,200)
Payment to creditors by Y (2,000) 2,000
1,000 2,200 1,500 (4,500) (200)
Amount due from X and uncollectible, charged
to W, Y, and Z in the ratio 5:3:2
(750) (900) (1,500) 4,500 (1,350)
Amount due from Y and uncollectible, P1,050 250 1,300 (1,550)
(P1,550-500), charged to W and Z in the ratio 5:2
(250) (300) (500) 1,050
Payment to Z by W and Y 1,000 (500) (500)
(1,000) 500 500
PROBLEM 3- 7
A, B, and C
Statement of Liquidation
June 30, 20x7
Profit Salary B, A, B, C,
Cash Other and Accounts Due to Loan Capital Capital Capital
Assets Loss Payable C (2) (2) (1)
Balances before liquidation 500 21,500 5,500 9,000 1,000 2,500 10,000 5,000
Distribution of trading loss (5,500) (2,200) (2,200) (1,100)
500 21,500 9,000 1,000 2,500 7,800 2,800 (1,100)
Sale of assets and distribution
of loss (see schedule) 16,000 (2,200) (2,200) (1,100)
16,500 (21,500) 9,000 1,000 2,500 5,600 600 (2,200)
Payment to creditors (9,000) (9,000)
7,500 1,000 2,500 5,600 600 (2,200)
Offset salary due to C against
his capital deficiency (1,000) 1,000
7,500 2,500 5,600 600 (1,200)
Amount uncollectible from C
charged equally to A and B (600) (600) 1,200
7,500 2,500 5,000
Distribution of cash 7,500 (2,500) (5,000)
A, B, and C
Schedule of Losses on Realization of Other Assets
June 30, 20x7
PROBLEM 3-8
(1)
51
A AND B DISCOUNT SALES
Computation of Unrecorded Returned Merchandise
December 31, 20x7
Toys Appliances Total
Cash sales 20x7 - peso amount equal P35,000 P35,000 P70,000
Inventory liquidation- peso amounts equal, at a original
Retail 7,000 7,000 14,000
P42,000 P42,000 P84,000
Cost of good sold - toys, P42,000/ 1.40; appliances,
P42,000 / 1.25 P30,000 P33,600 P63,600
(2)
Expenses:
Operating expenses P26,000
Leasehold improvements 6,000
Liquidating expense 4,000 36,000
Net Loss P22,600
(3)
PROBLEM 3-9
52
Shares Cost Market
Arturo Co 145 P14,500 P35,000
Bay Corporation 45 4,500 15,000
Lory Stores 210 21,000 30,000
400 P40,000 P80,000
Cost Market
To be distributed to M, 75 % of above values P30,000 P60,000
Distributed by agreement ( Arturo Co. stock) 14,500 35,000
Balance to be distributed to M P15,500 P25,000
Multiplying equation(1) by 210 and equation(2) by 300, the following values are
obtained:
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), the following equation is obtained and solved.
P 40,000X = P600,000
X = 15 shares of Bay Corporation stock to M
Since M must receive a total of P155 shares (155 x P100 = P15,500 cost of his shares of Bay
Corporation and Lory Stores), he will receive 140 shares of Lory Stores stock.
PROBLEM 3-10
(1)
53
X, Y, and Z PARTNERSHIP
Schedule of Distributions to Creditors
November 15, 20x7
Partnership creditors: Capital Accounts
Cash Other Liabilities X Y Z
Assets
Balances before
liquidation P500 P60,500 P37,000 P10,000 P6,000 P8,000
Sale of assets and distribu-
tion of loss in 4:3:2 ratio 33,500 (60,500) (12,000) (9,000) (6,000)
Balances after sale of assets P34,000 P37,000 P2,000 (P3,000) P2,000
Additional loss due to
perso-
nal insolvency of Y (2,000) 3,000 (1,000)
(P4,000) P1,000
Contribution to partnership
by X from personal assets 4,000 4,000
Cash distribution P38,000 (P37,000) (P1,000)
(2)
In order to pay off his creditors, Y must receive at least P2,450 from the partnership. Since Y’s capital in
the firm is only P6,000, the maximum loss that can be charged to him is P 3,550 which is 3/9 of total
loss. The amount that must be realized on the sale of assets may be calculated as follows:
Book value of assets P60,500
Loss that will reduce Y’s capital to P2,450 (3,550 = 3/9) 10,650
Amount that must be realized on sale of assets to permit a cash distribution to Y that
will satisfy his personal
creditors in full 49,850
PROBLEM 3-11
(1)
54
ANSON, BELLO, CLARTE, AND DEANO
Summary of Operations
January 1, 20x6 to December 31, 20x7
Six months ended
6-30-x6 12-31-x6 6-30-x7 12-31-x7 Total
Sales 51,000 170,000 255,000 374,000 850,000
Cost of good sold:
1st period - 70% of P 51,000 37,700
2nd period - 75% of P170,000 127,500
3rd period - 80% of P255,000 204,000
4th period - 80 % of P374,000 299,200 666,400
Gross profit 15,300 42,500 51,000 74,800 183,600
Rent and other fixed costs 8,820 8,820 8,820 8,820 35,280
Other expenses (including
merchandise
loss) 4,200 14,000 21,000 30,800 70,000
Total expenses 13,020 22,820 29,820 39,620 105,280
Net income 2,280 19,680 21,180 35,180 78,320
Calculations:
Merchandise “loss”:
Payments for purchases, P65,871 + P152,382 + P 185,699 + P338,546 + P338,546 P742,498
Add purchase not paid for, 12/31/x7 14,285
Total purchases P756,783
Deduct merchandise inventory, 12/31/x7 83,084
Cost of goods sold P673,699
Cost of goods sold as estimated above 666,400
Merchandise “loss” to be added to other expenses P7,299
(2)
55
ANSON AND BELLO
Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital Accounts
For Six Months Ended June 30, 20x6
56
For Six Months Ended December 31,20x7
(3)
Cash Balance:
Receipts:
Investments P87,000
Sales, 6/30/x6 P36,600
12/31/x6 130,400
6/30/x7 231,100
12/31/x7 411,900 810,000
Total receipts P897,000
Payments:
Purchases P742,498
Rent and other fixed costs 35,280
Other expenses 62,701
Withdrawals 23,400
Total payments 863,879
Cash balance, 12/31/x7 P33,121
PROBLEM 3 -12
57
Assets Capital Drawing Capital Drawing Capital Drawing Capital Drawin Capital Drawing
g
Jan.1,x5 Investment in
58
23,750 27,500 (6,125) 6,250 (6,875) 15,000 (12,000) 7,500 (7,500)
Dec.31/x7 Profit for
year,
Firm 2 (l45:N35:S:20 50,000 28,125 21,875
No participation to S
who
was allowed P10,000 in
1976) 73,750 27,500 22,000 6,250 15,000 15,000 (12,000) 7,500 (7,500)
Dec.31/x7 Loss for year,
Firm 3 (L55:S30:D15)
Receipts
P70,000
Disbursement (20,000) (11,000) (6,000) (3,000)
90,000
53,750 27,500 11,000 6,250 15,000 15,000 (18,000) 7,500 (10,500)
Dec. 31/x7 Drawings for
the year (37,500) (10,000) (5,000) (15,000) (2,500) (5,000)
Dec. 31/x7 Balances 16,250 27,500 1,000 1,250 15,000 (20,500) 7,500 (15,500)
Net Lugue, Equity Mascardo Equity Nolasco, Equity Suarez Equity Durado, Equity
Assets Capital Drawing Capital Drawing Capital Drawing Capital Drawing Capital Drawing
Dec. 31/x6 Profit for the
Year 13,8000 22,500 67,000 11,000 17,500 20,000 10,000 (10,000)
Firm 2:
Receipts
P40,000
Disbursement
30,000
Profit 10,000 10,000
10,000
Profit guaran
teed
10,000
-o
-
148,000 22,500 67,000 11,000 17,500 20,000 10,000
Dec.31/x6 Drawings for
the year (56,750) (40,000) (4,750) (5,000) (7,000)
91,250 22,500 27,000 6,250 17,500 15,000 10,000 (7,000)
Jan.1/x7 Withdrawal of
of Nolasco (17,500) 17,500
91,250 22,500 27,000 6,250 32,500 10,000 (7,000)
Payment to Nolasco for
interest sold (17,500) (17,500)
73,750 22,500 27,000 6,250 15,000 10,000 (7,000)
Jan.1/x7 Admission of
Durado (l55:S30:D15) 5,000 (5,000) 5,000 (5,000) 7,500 (7,500)
73,750 27,500 50,125 6,250 15,000 15,000 (12,000) 7,500 (7,500)
Dec.31/x7 Profit for the
year,
Firm 2 (L45:N35:S20)
(No participation to S,
who was allowed
10,000
in 1976) 50,000 28,125 21,875
123,750 27,500 50,125 6,250 36,875 15,000 (12,000) 7,500 (7,500)
Dec.31/x7 Loss for the
year
Firm 3 (L55:S30:D15)
Receipts P
70,000
Disbursement
59
90,000
Loss P (20,000) (11,000) (6,000) (3,000)
20,000
103,750 27,500 39,125 6,250 36,875 15,000 (18,000) 7,500 (10,500)
Dec. 31/x7 Drawings for
the year (37,500) (10,000) (5,000) (15,000) (2,500) (5,000)
Dec.31/x7 Balances 66,250 27,500 29,125 1,250 21,875 15,000 (20,500) 7,500 (15,500)
PROBLEM 3-13
W, X, Y, AND Z
Schedule Showing Settlement Between Partners
W, X, Y, AND Z
Schedule Showing Settlement Between Partners
60
PROBLEM 3-14
B, D, R, AND P
Schedule Showing Partners’ Capital Balances
At December 31, 20x5, 20x6, and 20x7
Program of Priorities
in cash distribution to partners
Payable to
B R D P B R D P
61
Capital balances 46,000 46,000 37,000 19,000
P/L ratio .3 .3 .3 .1
Loss absorption 153,333 153,333 123,333 190,000
Bal.
Alloc. 1 (36,667 3,667
)
153,333 153,333 123,333 153,333
Alloc. 2 (30,000 (30,000 (30,000 9,000 9,000 3,000
) ) )
123,333 123,333 123,333 123,333
Alloc 3 P/L 17,800 17,800 17,800 5,933
26,800 26,800 17,800 12,600
62