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Problem Sets
• EXERCISE NO. 1: Algebra - 1
• EXERCISE NO. 2: Algebra - 2
• EXERCISE NO. 3: Trigonometry
• EXERCISE NO . 4: Plane and Solid Geometry
• EXERCISE NO. 5: Analytic Geometry - 1
• EXERCISE NO. 6: Analytic Geometry - 2
• EXERCISE NO. 7: Differential Calculus
• EXERCISE NO. 8: Integral Calculus
• EXERCISE. NO. 9: Differential Equation
• EXERCISE .NO. ·10: ·Plane -and.: Spa.ce :Vectors
• EXERC.I SE .N.O ;•.-t .1 :.,:"S:tatistf~::5,;,i,~ / f).:,:ro~~biJ.ity.
• .
' ·c -·-,·•s·· :E'-'/N' h :,,, 1;2· :,. ,)Aid'·i,: ·:n;'. ;·:~~ :e'.•·.;-~~,je
. _ , . .. .;,_.. _. _'1fJ,,..,.. : :· "n.· --~~:·a _
EXER ··.-.:~ -g··. "'.,_,.;r1 'e· ·e· ·r·,,··11·9'-._: ·.· .. -
,:!!• _ ,',·:. ~, _ _.'.. I I~- . . . .
. I,
.. :. . ,· . '•I ' ;' • • ' • ' I
' ,,
. .. · . • • ·: . , · ·.· . : · •. ' . . ' , ' ,1'
' ' . '
' ••
'
• ,, , ' ' : ' ,· . f ,,
, I ; , • I ( I f
1
• ' I , -' .' 1 -'• ,i ' ' : ' , ' I I ' I ,,' :, ',, , ' < ' ' • .: ; '
1
11 . Find the value of m that will make 4x2 - 4mx + 26. The radius of curvature of a giv~n curve
4m +5 is a perfect square trinomial. varies directly with x and inversely with the
A. 3 B. -2 C. 4 D. 5 square of y. When x = 2, y = 3, the radius of
curvature is 100. Find the radius of curvature
12. Determine the value of k so that 3x2 + kx + 12 when x = 4 and y = 6.
= 0 will have just one real solution. A. 50 B. 100 C. 80 D. 120
A. 9 B. 12 C. 6 D. 16
27 . The resistance of a wire varies directly with its
13. Simplify the expression: the square root of the length and inversely its area. If a certain wire
cube root of 64x30 . 1O m long and 0 .10 cm in diameter has a
A 4x5 B. 8x1 C. 2x5° D. 2x10 resistance of 100 ohms, what will be its
resistance if it is uniformly stretched so that its
14. Find the 4 th term of the binomial expansion (x length becomes 12 m. Assume diameter to be
+ y)10 constant after it is being stretched.
A. 210x6 y 4 C. 210x4y6 A. 80 B. 100 C. 120 D . 140
7 3
8. 120x y D. 120x3y7
16 and x is
th
4 _ Determine the 5 term of the20~~qu e)nce whose
~
nal between sum of n terms is given by ( - 5 .
•
.
an proport 10 f A 258 B. 218 C. 128 D. 158
28. The rne Find the value o x. D 9
equal to 12. C. 6 ·
8 4
A 3 . . r s. Find the 100th term of the sequence. 1.01,
h.1 h a transmission ine
1.00, 0.99
•I
29 _ The electri~ !?ow~~ ~rt i~nal to the product _of A 0.04 B. 0.03 C. 0.02 D. 0.05
can transmit is P p d the current capacity
its design voltag~ afransmission distance. A
and invers_ely as J at 1500 amperes can 6. In an arithmetic sequence 3, 7, 11, the nth
240 kY hne
transm!t 25W 0
~V: a
over 1oo km. How much
kV line rated at 2000
term is 31 . Find the value of n.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 7 D. 4
ower in M can 500
~mperes transmit over 300 k~6o D. 270 7. What is the sum of all even integers from 1O
A 23 0 8 . 225 C.
to 500?
30
The average rate of production of PCB is 1
· unit for every 2 hours work by two w?rkers.
How many PCBs can be produced 1n one
month by 60 workers working 200 hours 8.
A. 87,950
B. 124,950
C. 62,730
D. 65,955
22. One pipe can fill a tank in 6 hours and another EXERCISE NO. 3
pipe can fill the same tank in 3 hours. A drain Trigonometry
pipe can empty the tank in 24 hours. With all
three pipes open, how long will it take to fill 1. Sin (B - A) is equal to when B = 270° and A is
the tank? an acute angle.
A 5.16 C. 2.18 A - cos A C. - sin A
B. 3.14 D. 1.48 B. cos A D. sin A
23. Lorna can finish a job in 5 hours. Fe can do it 2. If sin A = 4/5, A in quadrant II, sin B = 7/25, B
in 4 hours. If Lorna worked for 2 hours and in quadrant I, find the sin (A+B)
then Fe was asked to help her finish it, how A 3/5 B. 3/4 C. 4/5 D. 2/5
long will Fe have to work with Lorna to finish
the job? 3. If tan A= 1/3 and cot B = 2 , tan (A - B) is
A. 2/5 hours C. 28 hours A 11/7 B. -1fl C. -11fl D. 1/7
B. 4/3 hours D. 1.923 hours
4. Given that cos 0 = - 12/ 13 and the 0 is in the
24. A man can do a job three times as fast as a 3 rd quadrant, find the value of sin 0.
boy. Working together it would take them 6 A - 5/13 B. 12/13 C. 5/13 D. -12/13
hours to do the same job. How long will it take
the man to do the job alone? 5. Find the values of x, where 0° ~ x ~ 360°,
A g hours C. 7 hours such that 2 sin 2x + 5 cos x + 1 =O.
B. 8 hours D. 10 hours A. 120° or 240 ° C. 100° or 240°
8 . 115° or 320° D. 136° or 310°
25. A job could be done by twelve workers in 13
days. Five workers started the job and after 4 6. If tan 4A = cot 6A, then what is the value of
days, 3 more men were added. Find the total angle A?
number of days it took them to finish the job. A 9° B. · 10° C. 12° D. 14°
A 21 B. 12 C. 17 D. 15
7. A road makes an angle 4,8° with the
26. It takes an airplane one hour and forty-five horizontal. How far must an automobile go up
the track for it to gain 30 m in altitude?
I minutes to travel 500 miles against the wind
and covers the same distance in one hour and
fifteen minutes with the wind. What is the
A 458.64 m
B. 358.52 m
C. 285.68 m
D. 341 .56 m
speed of the airplane?
C. 450.50 mph
I A. 342.85 mph
B. 375.50 mph D. 285. 75 mph
8. A transmitter is located on top of a mountain,
which is 3 km high. What is the furthest
distance on the surface of the Earth that can
27. A speed boat can make a trip of 100 miles in be seen from the top of the mountain? Take
I one hour and 30 minutes if it travels
upstream. If it travels downstream, it will take
one hour and 15 minutes to travel the same
the radius of the Earth to be 6400 km.
A 205 km
B. 152km
C. 225 km
D. 196km
I
20. If the angles of a triangle are 2~, x _+ 15, and
9. Two straight roads intersect to form an angle 2x + 15, find the smallest angle in mils._
of 75°. Find the shortest distance from one A 600 mils C. 900 m~ls
road to a gas station on the other road 1 km B. 800 mils D. 700 mils
from the junction.
A 3.732 km C. 4.365 km
21. A spherical triangle ABC has an angle C = 90
B. 5.325 km D. 2.856 km
degrees and the sides a= 50 d_e grees .and c =
80 degrees. Find the value of side b.
10. Find the height of a tree if the angle of A 51°4' C. 74°20'
elevation of its top changes from 20° to 40° as
the observer advances 23 meters toward the
B. 77°52' D. 68°36'
base.
A 13.78 meters C. 14.78 meters 22. If Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is 7AM.
B. 16.78 meters D. 15.78 meters What is the time in a place located at 135° E
longitude?
11. Solve c of an oblique triangle ABC if a = 25, b A 3 P.M. C. 2 P.M.
= 16 and C = 94.1°. B. 4P.M. D. 6 P.M.
A 29 B. 31 C. 33 D. 35
23. If Greenwich Mean Time is 9 AM. What is the
12. Find the height of the lamp post if the angle of time in a place 45° W of longitude?
elevation of its top changes from 26° to 62° as A 7 AM. C. 6AM.
the observer 1.8 m tall advances 32 m toward B. 4AM. D. 2AM.
the base.
A 26.87 m C. 22.87 m 24. An isosceles spherical triangle has an angle A
B. 23.57 m D. 25.57 m = B = 54° and side b = 82°. Find the measure
of the third angle.
13. Two towers are 60 m apart. From the top of A 156°24'15" C. 155°35'43"
the shorter tower, the angle of elevation of the B. 158°18'43" D. 148°28'16"
top of the taller tower is 40°. How high is the
taller tower if the height of the smaller tower is 25. Considering the Earth as a sphere of radius
40 m? 6400 km. Find the area of a spherical triangle
A 75m C. 86m on the surface of the Earth whose angles are
B. 100 m D. 90m 50°,89° and 120°.
A 56,476,062 C. 45,065,746
14. A pole tilts toward the sun at an angle 10°
B. 64,754,034 D. 24,412,654
from the vertical casts a shadow 9 m long. If
the angle of elevation from the tip of the
26. Which of the following is true?
~hadow to the top of the pole is 43°, how tall
A sin (- 9) = sin 9
1s the pole?
B. tan (- 9) = tan e
A. 10.2 meters C. 11.3 meters
C. cos (- 9) = cos 9
B. 13.7 meters D. 12.6 meters
D. csc (- 9) = csc 9
15. Simplify the expression 4 cos y sin y ( 1 - 2
sin2y) 27. In what quadrants do the secant and cosecant
A. Sec 2y C. Tan 2y of an angle plotted on a Cartesian coordinat
have the same sign? es
B. Cos 2y D. Sin 4y
A. I, Ill B. I, 11 C. 11, IV D. II, Ill
16. If cos 9 = ✓3 / 2, find 1 - tan 29.
A. - 1 B. - 1/2 C. 2/3 28. Of wh~t quad~ant of A, if sec A is positive and
D. 2 csc A 1s negative?
17 · The angle of elevation of the top of a light A Ill B. IV C. I D. II
house from a boat 50 m from it is the
29. The ~orth - south location of a point on the
:~pl~ment of the angle of elevation of the Earth s surface measured as an an le .
it Fe light house when the boat is 11 o m from degrees from the equator g in
. tn d th e height of the lighthouse.
A· 56 .44m · A. Meridian c. Latitude
B. 67 .ae m C. 74.16 m B. Longitude o. Equator
D. 45.67 m
18. ~f the compleme 30. W~at is the angle which fine of sight to th
,ts supplement thnt of an a_ngle theta is 2/5 of obJect makes the horizontal is below th e
A. 45 0 en theta 1s
,
B 750 of the observer? e eye
19 . . C . 600 D. 300
. A certain angle h
A. Angle of depression c. Bearin
supplement, find ~hs an explement 5 times the B. Angle of elevation D. Acute g
A. 67 _5° e angle.
B. 108° C. 135° 31 . "Yhat ~o _you call an angle who .
D. 58.5° side co1nc1des with an axis? se terminal
A Reflex angle C
B. Quadrantal · Right angle
0 Co - terminal
MPll'r
Review Cent -
r: RP.P. Rev
iewer in MATHEMATICS
32 Sin 28 is equal to
A 2 sine case 4. How many sides are there in a regular
C . sin9 case triacontagon?
B ½sine
D. 1 - sin 2 e A 20 8 . 30 C. 12 D. 1000
33. An angle more than TT radian but not less than
2rr radians is 5. The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is
A Straight angle C. Reflex angle the sum of its interior angles. How many sides
8 . Obtuse angle D. Right angle does the polygon have?
A 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 6
34 . Which of the following is NOT true about
spherical triangles? 6. How many sides has a polygon if twice the
sum of its interior angles equals thrice the
A The sum of the sides is less than 360° sum of its exterior angles?
8 . The sum of three angles is 180°
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
C. The sum of two sides is greater than the
third side
7. How many diagonals are there in a
D. If two sides are equal, the corresponding dodecagon?
angles opposite are equal.
A. 27 B. 20 C. 12 D. 54
35 . 50 gradients is
8. Compute for the number of diagonals of an
A 45 degrees C. ½ revolution icosagon.
8 . 90 degrees D. 16 radians A 20 B. 170 C . 85 D. 200
·
MPHT Review Center: REE Reviewer in MATHEMATICS Page 6
. . n ball 15 cm . in diameter
27 . A spherical woo: cm . in 8 certa in liquid
. of a quadrilateral th 12
17. f" ind the fourth I s,~e ving one of its sides sinks to a dep sed above the liquid .
Find the _area expo c 45 p I
inscribed in a circifs dfarneter, and the other
A 50 P! D. 15 pi
equal . to 13 dr:1a·cae~t to the diameter are 5 m. B. 25 pI
two sides a J
and 8 m., respectively. 5 781 m What is the area of a lune whose angle is as·
A 4.27 1 m g- 6.382 m
28 . on a sphere of radius 30 cm .C 1 782 .45 cm2
8 . 3.812 m · ·
A 1,832.25 cm22 o· 2 'a12 55 cm2
1a_The sides of a cyclic quadril~!e~~ a~n~ ~h!
B. 2,670.35 cm · ' ·
cm, b=3 cm, c=4 cm and d- . _. ·n it.
radius of the circle that can be inscribed I 29. Find the area of a ~pherical triangle . ABC ,
c 3.13 cm A= 115 o, B= 7 o•,C=92° In a sphere of radius 12
A. 1.71 cm o· 4 71 cm
8. 2.71 cm · ·
"'
B. 15.87cm D. 27 .17cm
6. The se_gmen~ from (-3, 4) to (1,-2) is extended
24 . A cone is inscribed in a hemisphere of radius three times its own length. Find the terminal
r. If the cone and the hemisphere share point.
"'
bases, find the volume of the region inside the A. (-13,-20)
hemisphere but outside the cone. C. (13, -20)
8 . (-13, 20) D (13, 20)
-Ill
A. 4w/3 C. m 2 h/3
8 . 2nr3/3 D . nr3/3
7. Determine the coordinates of the point which
25 . A wedge is cut from a cylinder of radius 3 m 1s three-fifths of the way from the point (2 -S)
to the point (-3, 5) '
by two planes, one perpendicular to the axis
A. (-2, 1)
of the cylinder and the other passing through C. (1, -1)
B. (2 , 1)
the diameter of the section made by the first D. (-1, 1)
plane and inclined to this plane at an angle of
45'. Find the volume of the wedge? 8. The line segment connecting ( -6) d
•
A. 16m
3
8 . 18m3 C. 20m 3 o. 22m3 is bisected by point (2 _1) F ~· an (-2, Y)
A 4 B 5 ' · in the value of x.
. C. 6 D. 7
26. If the edge of the cube is decreased by 12%
by what percent is the surface are~ 9. Locate the centroid of the tri
decreases? coordinates A(O -4) B( 2 S) angle ABC having
A. 23% 8 . 77% C . 73% D . 27% A 1,2 B. 2o , c' 1 and c (1.4 ).
,4
.."'
' · D. 1,-2
Page 7
10 Find the area of triangle whose vertices are A 22 . What is the equation of the line bisector off tthhe
(-3, -1 ), B (5, 3) and C ( 2, -8) . acute angle formed by the intersection o e
A 37 B. 28 C. 38 D. 17 lines 4x + 3y - 24 = 0 and 5x - 12y + 30 = O?
A. 9x + 33y = 154
11 . In a Cartesian coordinates the coordinates of B . 33x + 99y = 154
a quadrilateral are (1 , 1 ), (0, 8), (4, 5), and C . 9x - 33y = 154
(-3, 4) . What is the area? D . 33x - 9y = 154
A 16 8 . 20 C. 18 D. 25
23. Determine the acute angle between the lines
12. Find the area of the hexagon ABCDEF formed y - 3x = 2 and y - 4x = 9 .
by joining the points A(1,4), B(0,-3), C(2,3), A. 3.54 deg C . 7 .86 deg
0(-1,2), E{-2,-1) and F{3,0). B . 4.39 deg D. 5.87 deg
A. 24 B. 20 C. 22 D. 15
24. The distance between points (5, 30°) and (-8,
13. Are the lines represented by the equations y = -50°) is:
3x + 2 and 6x + 2y = 5 parallel? A. 9.84 C . 6 .13
A Nol B. 10.14 D. 12.14
B . Yes!
C Cannot be determined 25. Find the polar coordinates for the point whose
D . At only a given range rectangular coordinate of (-6, -8) .
A. (10, -233.23°)
14. What is the equation of the line that passes 8 . (10, 233.23°)
through (4, 0) and is parallel to the line x - y - C. (10,126.187°)
2 = O? D. (10,-53.13°)
A. x+y-2=0 C. x-y + 4 = 0
B. y-x + 4 = 0 D. x+y-4=0 26. Transform the equation below into Cartesian
coordinates:
15. What is the equation of the line that passes 3
through (-3 , 5) and is parallel to the line 4x -
r=-----
2y + 2 = 0?
3+2cos0
A 4x + 2y + 13 = O A. 5x2 -9y2 + 12x + 9 = 0
B. 2x+4y-17=0 B. 5x2 + 9y 2 - 12x - 9 = 0
C . x - 2y + 15 = 0 C . 5x 2 + 9y2 + 12x + 9 = 0
D. 2x - y + 11 = 0 D. 5x2 + 9y 2 + 12x- 9 = 0
15. Find the value of the parabola whose axis is 29. What is the equation of the upward asymptote
vertical and passes through (-1, 0), (5, 0), (1 , of the hyperbola (x - 2}2/9 - (y + 4 )2/16 = 1.
8) and (4, y) . A. 4x + 3y - 20 = 0
A -5 B. 5 C. -6 D. 6 B. 4x - 3y - 20 = 0
C. 3x + 4y + 20 = O
16. An arch 18 m high has the form of parabola D. 3x-4y-20 = 0
wi th a vertical axis. The length of a horizontal
beam placed across the arch 8 m from the 30. Find the eccentricity of a hyperbola whose
top is 64 m. F ind the width of the arch at the transverse and conjugate axes are equal in
bottom. length?
A 106 m C. 54 m A 1.56 B. 1.41 C. 0.76 D. 2.31
B. 74 m 0. 96 m
31. Find the latus rectum of the curve 4x2 - 9y 2 +
17 . The center of the ellipse 4x2 + y 2 - 16x - 6y - ax - 1 ay - 149 = o.
A. 2.18 B. 5.33 C. 0.88 D. 3.16
43 = 0 is at:
A (1,1) C . (-3, 4)
8 . (2, 3) 0 . (2,1}
water is 4ft deep. What is the rate of inflow in A 16.5 B. 15.5 C. 17.5 D. 14.5
ft 3 per minute?
A 6 .28 ft 3/min C. 8.26 ft 3 /min r2 r3 rr dxdydz
3
B. 2.68 ft /min D. 8.88 ft 3 /min 5. Evaluate Jo Jo Jo
A13 B. 9 C.7 D. 5
25. Water drains from a hemispherical basin of
diameter 20 inch at the rate of 3 in 3 per 6. The integral of 3,ti( dx is equal to:
second. How fast is the water level falling A 4"11/(ln3) + C C. 3'4K/(ln81) + C
when the depth of water is 5 inch? B. 3-4x/(ln27) + C D. 3◄></(ln12) + C
A 0.012732 inch/sec
B. 0 .021732 inch/sec 7. What is the integral of (2sec2 x - sin x}dx?
C . 0.000232 inch/sec A. 2 cos x + tan x + C
D. 0 .000323 inch/sec B. 2 tan x + sin x + C
C. 2 sin x + cos x + C
26. A standard cell has an emf "E" of 1.2 volts. If D. 2 tan x + cos x + C
the resistance "R" of the circuit is increasing at
the rate of 0 .03 ohm/sec, at what rate is the
current "I" changing at the instant when the
resistance is 6 ohms? Assume Ohm's law E =
8. Evaluate fx ✓x 2 3
+ 3 dx
1 )-1/2
IR.
A. 9
2 (x'+3 )"' +C C. 3 (xJ +3 +C
A. -0.002 amp/sec
B. 0.004 amp/sec 1 ( x• +3 )1/l +C -X (x 3
+3
)312+ C
C. -0.001 amp/sec B. 3 D. 3
D. 0.003 amp/sec
3 3
derivative of a function is equal to zero is A. 1 ( 2y -1 )''' (3y +1 ) +C
30
called: 2
D. 3
28. The point on the curve where the first
derivative of a function is zero and the sin(1/ x)
second derivative is positive is called: 2
dx
A. Maxima 10. Integrate: x
B. Minima A. sec(1/ x)- cot 2 (1/ x)+ C
C . Point of Inflection B. tan(1/x)-x+C
D. Point of Intersection
C. cos(1/x)+C
29 . At the minimum point the slope from the y-
D. sin(1/ x)-csc 2 (1/x) + c
axis.
A. Negative C. Positive
B. Infinity D. Zero
Jev' 4y d Y
3
11 . Evaluate:
30. At the point of inflection where x=a A. 4yer' +C C . er' +y3 +C
A. f'(a) not equal 0 C. r(a} > 0
B . f'(a) = 0 D. f' (a)< 0 B. ev' +4y+C D. eY' +C
15. Find the area of one leaf of the four-leaved A. -1 .5, -1.8 C. 1.125, 3.6
clovers of r = 4 sin 20. B. -2.5, 6.5 D. 1.5, -3.4
y
20. The curve has an equation y = ex. Compute
the centroid from the y-axis of the area
X bounded by the curve from x = 0 to x = 1 .
A. 0.335 B. 0.146 C. 1.899 D. 0.582
15. Given R(2, -1, 3) and S(3, 4, 6), find the unit 28. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices
vector having the same direction as V(RS) . areA(3,1,2), 8(4,-2, 1)andC(1,1 ,3)
A 2-i+...!... · + _2_k A. 3.39 B. 4 .30 C. 5.38 D. 6 .74
. m ml vTI
B 1 ·+ s · + fil
. -JE I ill J
3 I
C For problems # 29 - 32 .
C 3 1· + 6 · + 4 k Given the position vectors A and B of a
· m ml m
D. 4 i + 7 j + 5 k rectangular coordinate system.
m vTs vTI A (2, 4, 3) 8 (1, - 5, 2) .
29. Compute the resultant in terms of unit vectors
16. Find the distance between the two points (3 4 i, j, and k.
-6) and (4, -7, 8) using vectors. ' A. 3i-j + 5k C. 4i-5j + 3k
A 17.83 B. 18.37 C. 13.78 D. 15.64 8. 2i-3j + 2k D. 5i-2j + 4k
17. Points C (5, 7, z) and D (4, 1, 6) are 7.28 cm 30. What is the magnitude of the resultant vector?
apart. What is the value of z? A. 5.92 8. 4.12 C. 7.07 D. 6 . 71
A 3 cm B. 2 cm C. 4 cm D. 1 cm
31 . The scalar projection of vector A onto vector B
18. Determine the scalar product at (1, 2, 3) is
A 144 B. 138 C. 132 D. 126 A. 2.19 B. -2.19 C. 2.22 D. -2.22
19. What is the cross product Ax B of the vectors 32. What is the vector projection of vector B onto
A = i + 4j + 6k and B = 2i + 3j + Sk? ' vector A?
A i- j- k C. 2i + 7j - Sk A < -.828i -1.655j -1.241k >
B. -i + j + k D. 2i + 7j + 5k B. < 4.27i 0.19j - 2.60k >
C. < 4.20i - 0.18j - 2.56k >
For problems# 20 - 27. D. < - 4.20i 0.18j 2.56k >
Assume the three force vectors intersect at a
single point 33. What is the angle between two vectors A and
A = i + 3j + 4k, B = - i + 4j + 2k, C = 2i + 7j - k B if A = 24i - 8j + 6k and B = 4i + 12j + 6k?
A 76°26' C. 87°19'
20. What is the magnitude of the resultant force B. 84°20' D. 92°6'
vector R?
A 15.0 B. 13.2 C. 14.7 D. 16.2 34. Comput~ the value of b if A and B are
= =
perpendicular. A 2i + bj + k, B 4i - 2j _ 2k
21 . Find the magnitude of displacement from A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4
vector A to vector B.
A 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Given a ve~tor V = (x2y)i - (xy)j + (xyz)k.
35. Determine the divergence of the t at
(3 ,2 , 1) vec or
22. Determine the scalar product of vectors Band
C. A. 9 8. 7 C. 12 D. 15
A 12 8 . 24 C. 36 D. 48
Given a ve~tor V = (x2y)i - (xy)j + (xyz)k.
23. Determine the magnitude of the vector cross 36. Determine the gradient of the vector at (
32
product Ax B.
A 11 .2 B. 12.4 C. 13.6 D. 14.8
A 12.6 B. 13.7 C. 14.6 D. •
15~~
Given a vector V = (x2y)i _ (xy)j + (xyz)k
24. At what angle does vector C makes with the x 37. Determine the curl of the vector ·
- axis? A (xy)i - (yz)j + (x2 - y)k ·
A 70°13' C. 74°12' B. (xz)i + (yz)j + (y - x 2 )k
8. 72°23' D. 76°9' C. (xy)i + (yz)j + (y _ x2)k
D . (XZ)i - (yz)j - (x 2 + y)k
25. Find the cross product of vector Bx C.
A. 15i - 3j + 18k
B. - 1Si - 3j - 18k
C. 18i - 3j - 15k
0 . - 18i + 3j - 15k
22. A semiconductor will hire 7 men and
5 determfned the probability of shooting 5
women. In how many ways can the
company choose from 9 men and 6 out of 8 attempts.
women? A 13.21% c. 12.38%
B. 11 .44% D. 11.44%
A 678 B. 216 C. 324 D. 560
34. An items cost distribution has a given
23. In h?~ many ways can a committee
cons1st1ng of 3 mean and 2 women be function of the probability. What is th e
chosen from 7 men and 5 women? expected cost?
Cost in Pesos Probability
A 350 B. 400 C. 300 D. 200
1 0.2
24. In how many ways can you invite one of 2 0.28
your five friends in a party? 3 0.18
4 0.23
A 32 B. 30 C. 31 D. 29
5 0.11
25. The lotto uses numbers 1 to 42. A winning A 2.45 B. 2.77 C. 2.11 D. 2.89
number uses_ 6 d ifferent numbers in any
35. By investing in a particular stock, a
order. What Is your chance of winning if
you bet one ticket? person can make in one year P 40,000
A 1/4534568 C. 1/5245786 with a probability of O. 3 or take a loss of P
10,000 with a probabilityof 0.7. What is
B. 1/6580668 D. 1/2341668
the persons expected gain?
26. If you roll a pair of dice one time, what is A. 5000 C. 7000
the probability of getting a sum of 9? B. 4000 D. 8000
A 1/9 B. 1/4 C. 1/6 D. 1/3
36. A pack of cards contain 52 cards: 13
spades, 13 clubs, 13 hearts and 13
2 7. Three boys and 3 girls sit in a row. Find
diamonds. Of the 52 cards, 4 are aces
the probability that the 3 girls sit together.
one from each suit. The hearts and the
A 1/5 8 . 2/5 C. 3/5 D. 2/3
diamonds are colored red, the spades
and clubs are black. Four cards are drawn
28. What is the probability of a family with 5
from the pack, each card being returned
children of having 3 boys and 2 girls?
to the pack before the next card is drawn.
A 5/16 8 . 1/4 C. 3/16 D. 3/8
Find the probability that all are clubs.
A 1/4 C. 1/256
29. In a basketball game, the free throw
8. 1/100 D. 1/512
average is 0 .65. Find the probability that a
player misses one shot of the three free 37. Refer to the previous problem. If 5 cards
throws?
are drawn simultaneously, find the
A 0.441 C. 0.444 probability to get all the 4 aces.
8 . 0.422 D. 0.451 A 1/54145 C. 4/54145
B. 2/54145 D. 9/54145
30. A bag contains 3 white balls and 5 red
balls. If two balls are drawn at random in 38. A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the
succession without returning the first ball probability of getting 3 heads?
drawn, what is the probability that the A 0.3125 C. 0.6
balls drawn are both red? 8. 0.125 D. 0.2125
A 3/14 8 . 1/3 C. 5/14 D. 3/7
39. A fair coin is tossed 1O times. Compute
31 . One bag contains 4 white balls and 3 the probability of getting at least 7 heads.
black balls and a second bag contains 3 A 9/64 C. 7 /64
white and 5 black balls. One ball is drawn B. 11/64 D. 13/64
from the second bag and is placed
unseen in the first bag. What is the 40. A coin tossed 10 times. What is the
probability that the ball now drawn from probability of getting 4 tails and 6 heads?
the first bag is white? A 105/512 C. 13/64
A. 35/64 C. 31/64 8. 51/256 D. 25/128
B. 33/664 D. 19/64
[~1 JJ
-2 3
3.
4.
Simplify: jig+ j21 + j
A 3i B. 1 - i C.
6.
B. 0.2078
(1 + i)7 is
D. 0.2979
18. Simplify 3 [ :
27 17
!] + 2 [! il 27 17
A. 7 + 81 C. 3 + Bi C. 20 5
B. 8-8i D . 4-81
A. 35 5
28 45 28 15
7. ln(3 + 4i) is? 27 7 27 17
A 1.61 - 0.88i C. 1.44 - 0.67i B. 35 5 D. 35 5
8 . 1.61 + 0 .93i D. 1.45 + 0.931 28 15 28 45
8. Find the value of x in 3x + 4y + 3yi + 15 -3i = 2 1 3
0 19. Find the inverse of a matrix of A =6 1 4
A --6.33 B. 2.33 C. 1.33 D. -4 .33 3 7 2
-3/5 17/65 1/65
9. The third principal root of -46 - 9i A 2 1/13 -2/13
A. 3 - 4i B. 2 - 3i C. 3 - Si D. 4 - 3i 4/5 -14/65 -6/65
-2/5 19/65 1/65
10. The first root of ( 1 + 1) 115 is B. 0 -1/13 2/13
A. 1.031 + 0.131 C. 0.168 + 1.061 3/5 -11/65 -4/65
B. -1 .031 + 0.231 D. 1.231 - 1.061 2/5 -19/65 9/65
c. 1 -1/13 2/13
11 . Find the value of sin (3 + 2j) 3/5 -25/65 -16/65
A 0 .531 + 3.59j C. 0.731 - 3.59j 3/5 14/65 5/65
8 . 0 .531 -3.59j D. 0.231 -3 .19j D. 0 -9/13 9/13
1/5 -10/65 -4/65
12. Find the value of cos (1 + 2j)
A -2.0327 - 3.0519i 20. Find the Laplace Transform of f(t) = t3
B. 3.0327 - 4.05191 A. 3/s 4 8 . 6/s 4 C. 12/s◄ D . 8/s 4
C . 2 .0327 - 3 .05191
D. 2 .0327 -4.0519i 21. Find the Laplace Transform of cos St
A. s/(s2 + 5) C. 1/(s2 + 5)
1 2 3 2
B. s/(s +25) D. 1/(s2 +25)
13. Evaluate the determinant:A = -2 -1 -2
3 1 4 22. Find the Laplace Transform of t sin t
A. 4 8. 5 C. 6 D. 7 A 2s/(s2 + 1)2 C. 1/(s2 + 1)2
B. s/(s2 + 1 )2 D. 2/(s2 + 1)2
14. Compute the value of x by determinant:
3 -2 4 2 23. Find the Laplace Transform of e31 cos 2t
2 1 -3 5 A. (s - 3)/((s - 3)2 + 4)
X -4= 0 -1 -2
B. ((s + 3)/((s + 3)2 + 4)
-5 3 2 4 C. 3/(s2 + 4)
A . -385 8 . -282 C. -427 D. -126
D. 3s/(s2 + 4)
15. Evaluate the determinant:
24. Find the Inverse Laplace Transform of 3/(s2 -
1 14 3 1
16)
X= 1 5 - 1 3
1 - 2 2 - 3 A. 3 sinh 4t C. 4 sinh 3t
B . ¾ sinh 4t D . 4/3 sinh 3t
3 -4 - 3 -4
A. 489 8. 373 C. 326 D. 452
1
25. Inverse Laplace Transform of - -
1s. If A •l~z
Matrix Ar.
~1 ~ ].
-1
find the transposed
A. 1/3 - 1/3e-3t
8 . 1/3 + 1/3e3t
s(s+3 )
C. 1/5 + 1 /5e 31
D. 3 - 3 e-31
ri ~;\
2 2
- 1
c. -1
A.
,, Simplify (2 - 3i) (5 + 2i) c. 14 -19i 1
F: 1J
"- · 3
A. 18-10i D. 16-11i
li ~J
-2 D.
-2
8 . 20 - 15i -1 -2
8.
Simplify ·. j211 + j21 +i D . 2i 0
3.
B. 1- i C . 1+i
A . 3i 17. Solve for x and y for the given equation
4. Find the principal value of ln(4 + 5i)
A . 1.86 + 0 .90i C . 1.23 -0.78t
.
A
l;1
5 _5
= H~ ! 2H!1
C. 15, -15
8 . 1.23 - 0.56i o. 1.67 + 0.451
s·. 10, -10 D . 20, -20
14. Compute the ~x 23. Find the Lap\ace Transform of e3t cos 2t
2
A. (s - 3)/((s - 3) + 4)
X = -4 0 -1 -2 B . ((s + 3)/((s + 3)2 + 4)
-5 3 2 4 C . 3/(s2 + 4)
A . -385 B . -282 C . -427 0. -126 D. 3s/(s2 + 4)
15
::,\rf 1~·"Iint
3 -4 -3 -4\
24 · F ~ d the Inverse Laplace Transform of 3/(s2 _
1
A. 3 sinh 4t
B . ¼ sinh4t
C . 4 sinh 3t
D . 4/3 sinh 3t
A . 489 8 . 373 C. 326 D . 452
25. Inverse Laplace Transform of _1.-
A . 1 /3 - 1 /3e-3t
=l-~z ~ t 1·
s(s+3 )
1
16. If A 1 find the transposed B . 1/3 + 1/3e3l C. 15 + 1/5e3l
D . 3- 3 e-3t
-1
Matrix A1 .
A l~1) B. [!1 C . [~) D. l-23) 17. The series expansion x + (1/2) x2 + (1/3)x3 +
(1/4 )x4 + ... is equal to the summation
4. How many sets of eigenvectors for the matrix • x"
A. L~=l x" C. Ln- 1 -n
1 2 3
-2 -1 - 2? x2n+1
BL- - • x"
3 1 4 · n • l 2n+l o.rn ..1-
nl
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
18. What is the equivalent function of f(x)
5. A matrix composed of eigenvectors. • xn =
A Eigen matrix C. Modal matrix Ln..,O;i?
B. Spectral matrix D. Inverse matrix A. eK B. sin x C. COS X D. In x
6. Find the modal matrix of A=(; ~). 19. Find the Maclaurin series of f(x) == x2ex_
A. r;,,.oxn+i C :,E• xn+z
A. (11 -3)
1
C. (34 -1)
1
· n=o-;;i-
B. (14 3)
1
D. (-31 1)
4
•
B. Ln=O (2n)t
x2n
D . ~• xn
£.n e o -
n
7. A diagonal matrix with eigenvalues. 20. What is the coefficient of x• ter
A. Eigen matrix C. Modal matrix series of cos x at x == Q? m of the Taylor
8 . Spectral matrix D. Inverse matrix A. 1/4 B. 1/6 . C. 1/12
D. 1/24
B. Inverse of modal matrix (M) times the given 21 . What is the coefficient of (x _ .
matrix (A) times the modal matrix (M) is equal 1 2
Taylor series expansion of ~( term in the
to expanded about x == 1 7 x) == In x
A. Eigen matrix C. Modal matrix
A. -1 B. 1/2 C. - 1/2
B. Spectral matrix D. Inverse matrix D. 1/6
22. Suppose that f"(x) == f(x) f
9. The equation (A - Al)x has zero as a and notice that by differ or ~II values of x
characteristic root if and only if A is _ _ 4 0
that f( > (x) = f'(x) , f(S>(x) = ?~at,ng found out
matrix
A. Inverse so f~rth. Suppose that f(3) == ( ), ... so on and
C. Singular
B. Modal 3. t1nd the coefficient of th 1 , f(3) = 2, f'(3) =
D. Diagonal 3) . e term having (x _
A. 3/2 B. 1/6
1 o. Find L[f(t)) of f(t) = t"( - 1/2 ) C. 1/12
A. ✓n I s C . ✓(n/s) D . 2/3
B. 1/2 ✓(n/s) D. 1/2 ✓n
30 . The constant Ue" is named in honor of: 6. Two angles are complementary. The larger
A. Euler C. Euclid angle is 15° more than twice the smaller. Find
B. Eigen D. Einstein the measure of the smaller angle.
A 25° B. 65° C. 90° D. 82.5°
31 . What do you call a radical expressing an
irrational number? 7. If 3x2 is multiplied by the quantity 2x3y raised
A. Surd C. Complex to the fourth power, what would this
B. Radix D. Index expression simplify to?
A. 48x 14y4 C. 6x9 y 4
32 . f is a function such that f(x) < 0. The graph of B. 1,296x16y" D. 6x 1"y4
the new function g defined by g(x) = lf(x)I is a
reflection of the graph of f 8. Sara's bedroom is in the shape of a rectangle.
A . on they axis C. on the line y = x The dimensions are 2x and 4x + 5. What is
B . on the x axis D. on the line y = - x the area of Sara's bedroom?
A. 18x C. Bx2 + 5x
33 . If f(x) is an odd function, then I f(x) I ls B. 18x2 D. 8x2 + 10x
A. an odd function
B . an even function 9. What Is the minimum possible perimeter for a
C. neither odd nor even rectangle whose area is 100 in 2?
D. even and odd A 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
I
patio is 195 m2 what .
diagonal? ' is th e length of the . ed 15 feet from a
20. A 6-foot spruce tree 15 plant . feet above
18
A 10 m B. 8 m C. 16 m lighted streetlight whose lamp 15 _ •s the
D. 20m the ground. How many feet long '
11 . Samantha owns a rectan shadow of that tree? 6
an area of 3 280 gular field that has A. 5 B. 7.5 C. 7.8 D. 9 ·
~he field is 2 ~ore ~~~~r~reet. The_length of
is the width of the field? ce the width . What 21 . A 1-inch diameter coin is throw~ on a tab~e
A 40 ft . covered with a grid of lines two inches a~a ·
B. 82 ft C. 41 ft What is the probability the coin l~nds 1n a
D. 84 ft square without touching any of the lines of the
12. A river is 1 mile wide . Frank we t t grid?
· t A · n s o get from A 3/4 B. 1/2 C. 1/4 D. 0
~om to_point B on the opposite side of the
n~er, 3 miles downstream. If Frank can run 5 22. In a roomful of 30 people, what is the
miles per hour and can swi·m 3 .
.
wh at is m, 1es per hour probability that at least two people have the
the least amount of time in wh . h h ' same birthday? Assume birthdays are
can get from A to B? ,c e
A 52 min uniformly distributed and there is no leap year
C. 76 min complication.
B. 35 min
D. 27 min A 0.31 C. 0 .81
8 . 0.71 D. 0 .61
13. A garden in the shape of a rectangle is
surrounded .by a walkway of uniform width. For problems 23 to 25:
The d1mens1ons of the garden only are 35 by Let S be the triangle with vertices A = (2, 2, 2), B
2 4 . The area of the garden and the walkway = (4, 2, 1) and C = (2, 3, 1).
to_gether is 1,530 square feet. What is the 23. Find the cosine of the angle ABC at vertex A
width of the walkway in feet? A. 1/✓10 C. 1/✓7
A 4 ft B . 5 ft C . 34.5 ft D. 24 ft 8. 1/✓5 D. 1/✓11
14 . Bill and Ben can clean the garage together in 24. Find the area of the triangle ABC .
6 hours. If it takes Bill 1 O hours working alone, A 0.7 8. 2.4 C. 1.5 D. 3.2
how long will it take Ben working alone?
A 11 hours C. 16 hours 25. Find a vector that is perpendicular to the
B. 4 hours D. 15 hours plane that contains the points A, 8, C.
A <0, 1, -1 > C. <1, 2, 2>
15 . A rectangular garden has a width of 20 feet 8. <1,-1,0> D. <-1,0,2>
and a length of 24 feet. If each side of the
garden is increased by the same amount, how 26. Sand is being dumped from a dump truck at
many feet is the new length if the new area is the rate of 1O ft 3/min and forms a pile in the
141 square feet more than the original? shape of a cone whose height is always half
A. 23 8 . 24 C. 26 D. 27 its radius. How fast is its height rising when
the pile is 5 ft high?
16 . Find the rectangle of largest area that can be A. 0.025 ft/min C. 0.032 ft/min
inscribed in an equilateral triangle of side 20. 8. 0.011 fUmin D. 0.047 ft/min
A. 45✓2 C. 50✓3
8 . 39✓5 D. 56✓7 27. A stand~rd deck of 52 playing cards consists
of 4 su,ts (spaces, hearts, diamonds, and
17. In parallelogram ABCD, mLA = 3x + 10 and clubs) of 13 cards each. How many different
mLD = 2x + 30, find the mLA. 5-card hands can be formed?
A 700 B. 400 C. 860 D. 940 A 3,123,261 C. 3,838 380
a. 2,59a,sso o. 4 , 1 so'.ooa
18. If the radius of a right cylinder _is doubled and
the height is tripled, its volume 1s 28. An ~irplane is built to be able to fl on one
A multiplied by 12 engine. If the plane's two . Y
B. multiplied by 2 independently 8 d engines operate
f T . ' n each has 1% chance of
C. multiplied by 6 ~ ing in any given four-hour flight what is the
D. multiplied by 3 c ance the plane will fail tO '
hour flight to Cebu d ~omplete a four-
19. The dimensions of a . re~ngle are A. 0.019g ue to engine failure?
continuously changing; The width increases et B. 0.0001 C. 0.019
the rate of 3 in/sec while the length_decreases D . 0.81
t the rate of 2 in/sec. At one instant the 29. A point Is movin
1
a le - a 20-inch square. How fast 1s Its
rectang 15 r? in the first quad~aa t°':'g the circle x2 + y2 = 25
I
are a changing 3 seconds
. late coordinate change: ~ such a way that its x
A. 16 in2/sec, increas1':g How fast is its y a .th e rate of 2 cm/sec.
8 16 in2/sec, decrea~Ing point passes throu~~o~1•nate changing as the
c·. 27 in2/sec, increas1':g A -4/3 Cm/sec ' 4 )?
0 . 27 in2/sec, decreasing B. -7/4 cm/sec C. -3/2 cm/sec
D. -213 cm/sec
43 For the 2 functions, f(x) and g(x), table s of
30. A pair of fair, standard dice are rolled. What is . values are shown below. What is the value of
the probability that the sum of the dice is 5?
A 1/9 B. 2/9 C. 1/36 D. 5/36 g(f(3))?
X fX X
-5 7 -2
For problems: 31 to 33
-2 -5 1
If P(A) = 1/2 and P(B) = 1/2 and P(B/A) = 1/3 .
1 3 2
31. Find P(A and 8)
3 2 3
A 2/3 B. 5/6 C. 1/6 D. 1/2
A -5 8 . -3 C. -1 D. 2
32. Find P(A or 8)
A. 2/3 8 . 5/6 C. 1/6 D. 1/2
44 . Jodi wishes to use 100 feet of fen~ing to
33. Find P(A/8)
enclose a rectangular garden. Determine the
A 2/3 B. 5/6 C. 1/6 D. 1/3 maximum possible area of her garden.
2
A 144 ft 2 C. 225 ft
2
34. Find the volume of the solid of revolution 8 . 625 ft 2 D. 96 ft
formed by rotating the region bounded by the 3
= =
parabola y x2 and the lines y 0 and x = 2 45. Find the area of the region bounded by y ~ X
about the x-axis. _ 3x2 + 2x + 1, the x-axis, and the vertical
A 64rr/15 C. Brr =
lines x O and x 2. =
8. 256rr/25 D. 32rr/5 A 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3t5. What are the odds in favor of rolling a sum of 46. Justin earned scores of 85, 92, and 95 on his
seven in one roll of a pair of fair standard science tests. What does he need to earn on
dice? his next science test to have an average
A 1:6 B. 1:5 C. 6:29 D. 6:36 (arithmetic mean) of 93%?
A 93 B. 100 C. 85 D. 96
36. Find ln(3 + 4i)
A 1.61 + 0.93i C. 1.01 + 3.56i 47. Brad's class collected 320 cans of food. They
8. 1.23 - 4.1 i D. 1.91 -1.23i boxed them in boxes of 40 cans each . How
many boxes did they need?
37. Find the area of the region above the x-axis A 280 8 . 10 C. 8 D. 5
bounded by the function y = 4x - x 2 - 3.
A 1/3 8 . 2/3 C. 1 D. 4/3 48. Find the volume of the solid revolution
obtained by revolving the region bounded by y
38. Listed below are 4 functions, each denoted = x- x2 and the x-axis about the x-axis.
g(x) and each involving a real number A rr/15 C. rr/60
constant c > 1. If f(x) = 2x, which of these 4 8. rr/30 D. rr/1 0
functions yields the greatest value for f(g(x)),
for all x > 1? 49. Joey participated in a dance-a-then. His team
A g(x) = ex C. g(x) = x/c started dancing at 10 A.M. on Friday and
8 . g(x) = c/x D. g(x) = loge>< stopped at 6 P.M. on Saturday. How many
hours did Joey's team dance?
39. If the function f satisfies the equation f(x + y) = A 52 8. 56 C. 30 D. 32
f(x) + f(x) for every pair of real numbers x and
y, what are the possible values of f(0)? 50. C~llie's wandmother pledged $0.50 for every
A Any real number mile Callie walked in her walk-a-thon. Callie
8. Any positive real number walked 9 miles. How much does her
C. 1 only grandmother owe?
D. 0 only A. $4.50 C. $5.00
8 . $18.00 D. $9.00
40. The imaginary number i is defined such that i2
= -1 . What does i + i2 + i3 + · ·· + i23 equal?
A i 8 . -i C. -1 D. 1
.., ,._
. '
, .·' .l '. •·: -
.
.. ·. . . ' .
2
11 . By Discriminant: 8 - 4AC "' 0
Marin.a~tsH · (-4m)2- 4(4)(4m+5) = 0
1,(4 Power ouse m, = -1 and mz =5
EXERCISE NO. 1
Algebra -1 13. !/.../64x 30 = 3.J../64 3..J-Jx3o
= 2 {(x30)113}112
1. By Shift - Solve: = 2x6
3 + 8x = 35
x=4 14. (x+y) 10 , 4 1h term (r = 4)
n = 10, r - 1 = 3, n - r + 1 = 7
2. By Shift - Solve Formula
1
6x-2= 2x + 6 rth term = (nCr-1) xn•r• 1 yr-
x=2 = (1 0C3) (><4+ )(y3 )
3
= 120x1 v'
3. By Shift - Solve
✓ zo - X =X 15. (x - y) 15 , 12th term (r = 12)
n = 15, r - 1 = 11, n - r + 1 = 4
x--4 and x = - 5
I lc=B
SOE=lli
P :::i!Ye 24
I
2 1. Sum of ex
ponents for (ax+ by)"
SOE :: n(n+t) 30. The man - hour is directly proportional to
2 (exp.ofx+exp.ofy) the production
2 hrs (Z men) == 60 men (200 hrs)
For (2x + 1)7,
1 unit U2
SOE = ½ (7)(6) ( 1 +O)
U2 = 3000
SOE= 28
29. P
x=9
X
=
kVI
--;i-
7. r-I~bi~2
Press AC,then 500 Shift S
(250 mW)100km - (300krn)P2
n :: soon - 2 tat Reg Sc
(240 mW)l,500A - 500kV(2,000A) I\ - 46 terms
p 1 = 230 lcV
The surn of 246 even ,·nt
~- (X · egers
L Y, 1, 246) = 82. 73.Q
8. 1E•r7-r=-+--
2 3+5
15. For hannonic progression, enter Mode 3 2
to solve the arithmetic progression
a1 = 2, 83 = 6
~3 r 3 + s+ 7
Press AC, then 2600 Shift Stat Reg ~1 2
n = 26005' 1 = 50 terms 6
In harmonic progression,
10. Enter Mode 3 6 as = 1/30 = 0.033
X y
3 20 17. Let x = age of Peter and y = age of Paul
6 160
For their present ages
Press AC, then 1 Shift Stat Reg y X + y = 21
a,= 1y = §.
y = 21 -x ➔ Equation 1
3 years from now,
11 . a, = 0.05(2) = 0.1 x + 3 = 2(y + 3) ➔ Equation 2
a2 = 0.1 (2) = 0.2 Combining equations 1 and 2
Enter Mode 3 6 X + 3 = 2(21 - X + 3)
x= 15
1
2 18. Let B = Beth's age and A = Ana's age
Press AC, then 12 Shift Stat Reg y A+ 5 = Ana's age after 5 years
812 =12y =204.8 in. B + 5 = Beth's age after 5 years
1 36 - X = 2 (A - x)
3 36 - (36 - A) = 2 (A - (36 - A)
A= 24
Press AC
The sum of the first 10 terms
L (Xy, 1, 10) = 29,524 20. Let x = amount of 7% solution
y = amount of 12% solution
14. For infinite geometric series
a1 For amount of solution,
S°' =-1-
-r
x+y=5 Eq. 1
l . Consider the concentration of solution
2 = _ 2_ 7x + 12y = 10(5) Eq. 2
1 - r
r = 3/4
-
the mountain be the hypotenuse.
(6400+3)2 = 64002 + d 2
d = 198 km ... -, n
A • B ., C = 3200 ,nil s
ix • x • 1S • 2 x ~ 1 5 = 3200
'( 1-"" J.Q
2x 60
u
2Y 5 ::: 75
♦
The sma ·ie-s-t erx,io
X + 15
:: ,15
·
~(~-.!"~}
J60
= 800 mill
k
'1 time= 9hrs
10 . l
From 7:00 AM (GMT), at the East
0
~ _43-._ - J4 7:00 + 9 = 16:00 houn
- ·- - - -- 9
---------- -------•h Time: 4 :00 P.M.
~ ___s_o_~_
I AC
Area .. !.i~~::l'.,.,,!
l lcQ 1.80
, e oo - e • uo (, oo -~ o, 50 graa1ent1 0 ~§ dfo!lt,t
Page 29
13. For the area of the trapezoid
Plane and Solid Geomet b1 + b2]
A= h [
2
=hm
5. For angles of ti1e polygon, A= 8(54)
Stnt = 180° (n - 2), Sext = 360° A= 432 cm 2
Stnt = Sext
180 (n - 2) = 360
n = 4 sides
14. For the rhombus,
6 . 2Stnt = 3Sext P = 4s
2 (180(n - 2)) = 3 (360) 56.33 = 4s
n = 5 sides s = 14.083
7. For dodecagon, n = 12 sides
n
d = 3)
2 (n -
d = 212 (12-3)
d = 54
r= 6 cm x=8cm
d2 = 16 cm
A=½ d1d2 = ½ (12 cm)(16 cm)
A= 96 cm2
A= l.123r 2
A = 1.123(6) 2
A = 40.428 cm 2
M O llT ,.. _ __, --·
16.
Tt2
0
e are~ of rhombus is equal to the area
equilateral triangles By Pythagorean Theorem,
x2+ y2 = 132
,-,'.< ' :.,,-· ....._
6 ( ' ;,'!7• " ~ -" Y = /132 - x2
/,,,,.,,. .,,,.,- 6 . .u _"
"'~> The area of the triangle
A=½XY
( /'_,, ,.,..,. ''. 30 = ½ (X)(/ 13
X=5cm
2
- X
2
)
\ • , ✓•
,.------;:-
y = J13 2 - 5 2 = 12 cm
'"(·-1, ,Y x = distance from 8 to C
., 20. let
.......... . PA = 200 m. PB = BO m, PC = X + 80
PA(PA) = PB(PC)
A =2 (½ r2 sin 60) = (6)2 sin (60) 200(200) = 80 (X + 80)
A= 31.18 m 2
X = 420 m
PC = 80 + X = 600 m
17. let a = 5, b = 8, c ::: 13 and d = X
A
Solve right triangle whose legs are d and
1
8 and the hypotenuse is 13
2 2
13 = (d1) + (8)2
d1 = 10.247 m
Solve right triangle whose legs are d and
2
5 and the hypotenuse is 13
2 2
13 = (d2) + (5) 2
d2= 12 m C
P = S + 2r
By Ptolemy's theorem, 9 = 30 + 2(3)
d1d2 = ac + bd 9 = 1 rad.
(10.247)(12) = (5)(8) + (13)(X)
A = ½ r 2 6 = ½ (3 )2( 1 rad)
X = 6.382 cm A=4.5
18. For a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle
where r = radius of the inscribed circle
22. The right prism is inscribed in a cylinder
Aquad = -v'abed
=
.Aquad ✓~(3-)-(3-)-,-(4-:-:-)-=-c4-:-:-
) =
12 cm 2
s = ½ (a + b + c + d) = ½ (3 + 3 + 4 + 4)
s = 7cm
.Aquac1 = rs
12 cm 2 = r ( 7 cm )
r = 1.714 cm
Find the diameter ( d) of the cylinder
d2 = 12 + 12 = 2
19. Property of the Circle: The largest triangle
inside the semicircle is a right trlangfe =
d 1.414, r = d/2 0.707
V = rrr2h
=
The diameter of the circle
d = 2(6.5) = 13 cm 6.283 = rr(O. 707)2h
h=4m
The hypotenuse of the inscribed triangle
is 13 cm
,,.----- 23. For truncated prism,
V = AahAVE
:~r ~~~eb~;~h~f;a~~lateral triangle , where
Aa = ½ x 2sin 60
hAvE == 1/3 (3 + 4 + 5) = 4 cm
Page 3 1
24 . For a cone inscribed in a hemisphere 30. Regular icosahedron is composed of 20
Vre,q = Vhemlephere - Vcone equilateral triangles
S = 20At.
S = 20(1/2) (x 2 )(sin 60)
S = 20 (1/2)(5}2(sin 60)
S = 216.51
R
·.. I •:
EXERCISE NO. 5
Analytic Geometry - 1
For the cone , h = r 1. ( - 2 , 6) lies on quadrant !J.
Vreq = 2/3 m 3 - 1/3 TTr 2h
Vreo, = 2/3 TTr3 - 1/3 TTr3
2. To find the distance between 2 points,
Vreq = 1/3 rrr3
Enter Mode 2
25 . For wedge cut from a cylinder d=IA-BI
V = 2/3 r3 tan 6 =
Let A 3 + 7i and B =-
4 - 7i
V = 2/3 (3) 3 tan 45 d = I 3 + 7i - ( - 4 - 7i) I
V = 18 m3 d = 15.66
'<~?tJfJJ~~~t
5. By distance formula
T d1 = d2
✓ ex+ 2) 2 + (2 - 9) 2 =✓ (x - 4) 2 + (2 + 7) 2
For r = 7 .5 cm, X =3.667 11/3 =
Z = 2TT(7 .5 cm)(3 cm)
Z = 45 rrsq. cm. 6. Since the line segment extend 3 times its
length
28 . For the area of a lune,
k = k = P1P / P1P2 = 4P1P2 / P1P2 = 4
Al,.me = 4TTr2 (6/360)
Ai.xi, = 4TT(30 cm}2(85/360) Enter Mode 2
At.- = 2.670.35 cm 2 P1 = - 3 + 4i, P2 = 1 - 2i
P = P1 + k (P2- P1)
29 . For the area of a spherical triangle P = ( - 3 + 4i ) + 4((1 - 2i) - ( - 3 + 4i))
nR 2 E P = 13- 20i
AsT = 180 P (13. - 20)
For the excess (E)
7. k = P1P / P1P2 = 3/5
E = A + B + C - 180
E = 115 + 70 + 92 - 180 = 97 Enter Mode 2
n(12)2(97) P1 = 2 - 51, P2 = - 3 + 5i
As,· = 180 P=P1+k(P2-P1)
A s T = 243.78 cm 2 P = ( 2 - Si ) + (3/5)((- 3 + Si) - ( 2 - Si))
P= - 1 +i
P(-1.1)
The equation will be
8. By midpoint formula
1/4 (x) + ( - 1/4)(y) = 1
-
x=---
X1 + X2 '
2 x-v=4
2 =x+(-2) +2=0
2 16. From the line 4 x - 2 Y
x=~ _ 2y = - 4x- 2,
= 2x + 1· m1 = 2 h ( 3
9. For centroid, Y s Iope 'of the line passing throug
The - ,
X = X1 + X2 + X3 = 0 .+ 2 + 1 5) is equal to 2
3 3 Enter Mode 5 1
x=1 a b C
1
y= Y1 +y2 +y3 -4 +6+4 -3 5
3 5+2 1
3 -3+1
y=2 X = -2/11 y = 1/11
Centroid (x, y) = ( 1. 2) The equation will be
(- 2/11 )(x) + ( 1/11 )(Y) =1
10. Enter Mode 6 -2x+y=11
Mat A, 3 x 3 (m x n) 2x- v+ 11 =O
MatA = [ -3
5
-1
3
1]
1
17. Enter Mode 3 2
2 -8 1 X y
Use Shift 5 to enter 0.5 det (Mat A)
4 0
IAl=M!
6 3
Midpoint of the line segment
11. Use matrix to solve the area
Shift Stat Var x = 5
A=; [I~~¼~~~] Shift Stat Vary = 1.5
1 Shift Stat Reg B = 1.5 = 3/2 ➔ m1
A= 2 [(4- 24 + 4) - (-3 + 32 + 5)]
For perpendicular bisector that passes
A= 1-251 = 25 through ( 5, 1.5), its slope is m2 = - 2/3
Enter Mode 5 1
12. Use matrix to solve the area
a b c
A =; [I!~~ ~3Jti~:>tt!] 5+1
5 1.5
1.5 + ( -2/3)
1
1
1
A = -((3
2
- 9 - 4 - 4) - (8 + 9 + 6 + 1 + 2)) X = 4/29 Y = 6/29
The equation will be
A= 1- 20 I= 20 (4/29)x + (6/29)y = 1
4x + 6y = 29
13. By slope - intercept form, y = mx + b 4x+ 6y-29 = O
y = 2x- 3
The general form will be 2x- v = 3
18. For the equation 4x + 2y _
2
=
0
14. Two equations of line are parallel if their Multiply 2 by both sides of the equation .
2 (4x + 2y - 2) = o
slopes are equal Bx+4y-4 =o
=
y 3x + 2; m1 3 =
6x + 2y = 5
19. Distance of ( 4, 2) to 4 x _ Y + =
2y = - 6x + 5 3 5 0
d = A(x 1 ) + B(y1 ) + c
y =-
3x + 5; m2 3 =-
Then m 1 is not equal to m2, they are not ✓A2+a2
parallel.
d =
(4)(4) + (-3)(2) + 5
✓ 42+(-3)2
15. From the line x - y - 2 = 0
y = x-2, m1 = 1
The slope of the line passing through ( 4, 20. A = 5, B = 12 C = k _
d = A(x1) + '
B(y1) +' X1C - 2, Y1 =1
0) is equal to 1
Enter Mode 5 1 ✓AZ+ 82
a b c 2 = (5)(2) + (12)(1) + k
4 0 1 ,/52 + 122
4+ 1 0+1 1 k=~
X = 1/4 Y = -1/4
Page 33
Square both sides
2
21 . Distance between two parallel lines 9r2 =
g - 12x + 4x 2
= =
A 3, B 1 , C1 =- 12, C2=- 4 g(x2 + y2) = g - 12x + 4x
C2 - C1 -4 - (-12) 5x2 + 9y2 + 12X 9 = 0
cl = -::::=:::::::;;: = -;::::;::==--
✓ A2 + 02 ✓ 32 + 12
ct=W EXERCISE NO. 6
22. For the line 2x + y = 12 Anal tic Geometry - 2
y =-2x + 12; m1 2 =- 1. For a conic 4x2 + 3y2 - Bx+ 16y +19 =O,
The angle between the lines
111 2 - 1111 A= 4, C = 3 . . .
tan0 =----
1 + m 2 m1
For Ai- C with same sign, the come 1s an
1112 - (-2) Ellipse
tan 45 :::: 1 + (-·2)mz
2. A = 1, B = 4, C = 4
rn 2 :::: - 0.333 ... = - 1/3 Find the discriminant
Enter Mode 5 1 D = B 2 -4AC
a b c = 4 2 - (4)(1 )(4) = 0
-3 5 1 The conic is a Parabola
-3 +1 5 -1/3 1
3. For a conic 4x2 + Bx - y2 + -4y - 15 =O,
X = 1/12 Y = 1/4
A= 4, C = -1
The equation will be
(1/12)x + (1/4)y = 1 For A and C with opposite signs, the
X + 3y = 12 conic is an Hyperbola
x+3y-12=0
23. Using the distance of a point to a line, 4. The conic is a circle since A = C = 1
Convert the equation into standard form
dz= d1
4x + 3y - 24 Sx - 12y + 30 (x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2 = r 2
--===-- = --;::::======
.Js 2 + c-12) 2
✓4 2 + 3 2
(x 2 - Bx +16) + (y 2 +16y+64) = -81+16+64
(x - 4) 2 + (y + 8) 2 = - 1
13(4x + 3y- 24) = 5 (5x-12y + 30) The radius is imaginary, the conic is an
Emptvset
52x + 39y- 312 = 25x- 60y + 150
5. x 2 +y 2 -2x-4y-31=O
27x + 99y = 462
(x 2 -2x + 1)+(y2 -4y+4) = 31 + 1 + 4
9x+ 33v= 154 (x - 1) 2 +(y - 2) 2 = 36
For standard form of equation of a circle
24. For y = 3x + 2, m1 = 3 (x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2 = r 2 ,
For y = 4x + 9, m2 = 4 C (1 , 2), R = ✓36 = 6
m 2 - m1
tan8=-:-.--
1 + m2 m1 6. x 2 + y 2 + 12x - By + 16=0
4-3 A= 1, C = 1, D = 12, E = - 8
tan0 h = - D/2A = -12/2(1)
1 + (4)(3)
h=6
0 = 4.399°
k = - E/2C = - ( - 8)/2(1)
k=4
25 . Enter Mode 2 Then the center is at C (- 6, 4)'
d=IA-BI
Where A= 5 L 30 and B = - (8 L - 50) 7. For standard form of equation of a circle
d = 10.14 (x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2 = r 2 ,
(x- 3) 2 + (y+ 5) 2
2 2
=
42
26. Enter Pol ( - 6, - 8) x + Y - 6x + 1 Oy + 9 + 25 - 16 = o
r = 10, 0 = -126.87° x 2 + v2 - 6x + 1 Oy + 18 = o
r = 10, 0 = -126.87° + 360°
r = 10. 8 = 233.23°
8. x2 + y2
+ 4x - By - 5=0
(x + 4x + 4)+(y 2 - 8y+16) = 5+ 4+ 16
2
(x + 2) 2 +(y - 8) 2 = 25
27 . Using x = r cos0 and x2 + y2 = r2 For standard form of equation of a circle
3
r=----
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2,
3 + 2 cos0 C (- 2, 8), R = ✓25 = 5
3
r=---
3 + 2 (;)
A= TTR2 = TT(5) 2
A= 78.5
3r+ 2x = 3
3r = 3 - 2x
2c=~ a a
=
e ✓2 1.41 =
25. 4x~ - 9y2 + Bx -18y- 149 = 0
A - 4, C = - 9, D = 8, E = - 18
MPHTRev1ew
· Center: Solution and swer key in M ATl-l
I
log1oe (2)(xz + 1)(2,Q
31 . 4x22 -gy2 + 8 X - 1By - 149 = 0
4x + Bx - (9y2 + 1 By) = 149
4(x2 + 2x+1) - 9(y2 + 2y+1) = 149 + 4 - 9
4(x + 1 )2 - 9(y + 1 )2 = 144
y'
y'
= (xz + 1)2
4xlog1oe
(x2 + 1)
I
(x + 1) 2 (y + l)2
36 - 16 =1 9. By Power rule,
y= (x 2 + 2)z
1 I
F~~ th e transverse and conjugate axis 1
y' = !. (x 2 + Z)i- (2x)
a - 36, a= 6
I
• 2 1
b2 = 16, b = 4 y' = (x 2 + 2)-z(x)
X
LR= 2b2/a = 2(16)/6 y'= 1
(x 2 + 2)2
LR= 5.33
10. From the equation x
2 2
+y = 5, I
Let: y = ✓s - x
2
EXERCISE NO. 7
Differential Calculus y' = :x(✓s-x2 )lx=l = -¼
1. Set the calculator in Radian mode
For the normal line, m = 2 \
Using point slope form,
. 1 - cos(x) (y - yo) = m(x - Xo)
l 1m-----=-...:..
x-+O x2 y-2 = 2(x-1)
T 1-cos(X)
ype xz th~n CALC (X?) 0.0001 y-2 = 2x-2
= 1/2 2x-y=0
-r-
xy = 300
Using poirrt slope form , y = 300/x
(y - Yo) = m(x - x,,)
y - 1 = - 2(x - 4) 10 cm
y - 1= - 2x +8
2:x+ y=9
n
3
y + 20
X + )' = 50
,I
l_
'
y = 50 - X ''
P = x-{ 50 - x) X + 10
p = 50.x - x 2
For the area of the poster
d P = 50 - Zx
ch A= (x + l0)(y + 20)
dP
Sel - = 0, then x = 25 300 )
dx A= (x + 10) ( --;z- + 20
The number s are 25 and 25
Set dA
dx
= o, solve for x
17 . For maximum are-a, the tri angle is an
equilateral
x = 12.25 cm
300
a+b+c=18 y = - = 24.49 cm
X .
a+a+a=18 x + 10 = 22.25 cm
a=6cm=b=c y + 20 = 44.25 cm
15'
- - - ---JE--- - - -o
X + y = 20 C = (kS) (-t
_;_B)
V- 0
y = 20- X
A= xy _dC = (kS) _(V_-_D)_(_3V_2_)_-_;(_V3. .:. ). :. .(1..:. .)
A= x(20 -x) dV • (V-8)2
dA = 20-2x O = (V - B)(3V 2 ) - (V3)(1)
Set dA = 0, then (V - 8) 2
V = 12 kph
2 J
For; (x 3 + 3)2, 13. Solve for the intersection of x = Y
2
-
2 0nd
x 3 - 4x-x 2 - 2x = 0
= Error x 3 -x 2 - 6x 0 =
1 1
For (2y 2 - 1)z(3y 3 + 1), By Mode 5 4 where a= 1, b = - 1, c = - 6 ,
30
d=O
=;0 ( (2 - 1)i(3 + 1) - (-1)½(1)) X = 3,-2,0
= Error A= i( b
Yu - YL) dx
For:~ (2y + 1)i(3y + 1),
1
= 3 0 ( (2 + 1)i(3 + 1) - (1)i(1))
2
A1 = f
-2
0
(x 3 - 4x - (x 2 + 2x))dx
A1 = 16h
= 0 .1976
For
30
1
(2y 2 + 1)z(3y 2
3
- 1),
A2 = L( 3
x2 + 2x - (x 3 - 4x))dx
= 30
1
( (2 + 1)i(3 - 1) - (1)i(-1)) A2=
6
¾
A=A1+A2=16h+6¾
=0.3797 A= 21.08
Then
- -+-1 dy
I y3.Jzy2 15. Enter Mode 7
= 1130 f2v2 + 1) 312(3y2- 1) + C f(x) = 4 sin(2x)
Start?= 0
10. Let u = 1/x, du= (-1/x2 ) dx End?= 360
Isin u du = - cos u + C Step?= 15
f sin(~):: X(9)
0
f(X) (R)
0
= -x du
sin(u) ~
2
= - Jsin(u) du 30 3.46
J
= - (- cos u) + C
45
60
4
3.46
= cos {1/x} + C 90 0
135 4
11 . Let u = y 4 and du= 4y3 180 0
feu du= eu + C 225 4
f ei' 4y3 dy = f eudu = eu +C 270
315
0
-4
360 0
,,, \ey•+c\
3
Set into Radian mode,
12. Solve for the intersection of y = 2x, Y = x For one leaf, the limits is from Oto rr/2
2x
x 3
= x3
- 2x =0 A=1
2
Jr 2 dB f
= 21 ¥(4sln(28))~ds ?
x(x 2
-· 2) = 0 0
A= 2rr
X = 0,-Jz, - .Jz
16. Enter Mode 7
A = f ( Yu - YL)dx f(x) = 4 (1 + cos(x))
Start?= 0
= J/2c 2x -
/\ 1
3
x )dx End?= 360
A1 =1 Step'/= 15
Az = J~J:!( x 3 - 2x)dx
/\2 = 1
AT = A1 + A2 =1+1
AT =1
,_ X(8)
0
f(X) (R) f
Ay = YcdA
30
8
7.46 _f
Ay=
Yu+YLdA
~ z I
45
60
6
9 - x2 _ J~ (9 - x
2
) dx
90
135
2
4
A-y-
-
J-d 2
A-
J
2
180
0.5 lSy =! ( 2
(9 - x )2 dx
0 2 Jo
225 1.2 y=3.6
270 4
315 7.46 20. A= f ydx
360 8
A= fo\ex) dx = 1.718
The limits is from Oto rr/2 for one region
r2 =
4(1 + cos(O)); r 1 = 4 Ax= J xcdA
1
A1 =; fl(4(1 + cos(0)))
11'.
2
- 4 2 ) dO x = 0.582
A 1 = 22.28 21 . Using vertical strip (dy)
AT = 2Ai = 2(22.28) y2
AT= 44.57 Xt =4
At X = 4, y = 4
17. x 2 + y 2 = 25 x2 =4
2x
X
+ 2yy' = 0
+ yy' = 0 A J
= (X2 - X1)dy
-x
y'=-
y
xz
A = i4 ( :2)
4- dy = ~2
=
(y ' )2
But = 25 - x 2 ,
y2
y2
Ay = f YcdA
2
x2
(y
')2 _ _ _.....,.
- 25 - x 2
3Y = Jo(4 y ( 4 - 4Y
32 )
dy
S f.
= b✓ 1 + (y')2 dx y = 1.5
22. The moment of inertia with respect to y -
r4 x2 axis
S = )3 1 + 25 - x2 dx y=Kx
s = 1.419 Iy = f 1x 2 dA
Iy = J0 x 2 (y)dx
1
18. r = 4sin e ly = J0 x 2 (Kx) dx
_dr = 4cos0 Iy =0.571
d8 1t
81 = 0, 82= 2 23. The moment of inertia with respect to x-
axis
S = t rz+(*fd0 x=fo
S = ~ /(4sin(0))2+(4cos(0))2 d0
Ix= f y 2 dA
s = 11!
The total length of the cu
rve Ix= J01 y 2 (x)dy
$-r =2(2TT) = £I Ix= folYz (.,/4y)dy
Ix= 0.6714 or4n
2
19. y = 9-X
A = J ydx
24. The moment of inertia with respect toy-
axis
A = iJ ( 9 - x 2) dx = 18 Y1 = fu,Y2 = 2
ly= x 2 dAJ
Ax= f xc dA 1
ly = J0 x 2 (2 - ffx)dx
18X
-= f 0
3
x( 9- x 2Jdx ly = 0,095
x = 1.125
..'.!.>. Uy Shell method
30. The area of the quarter circle
V == 2n J x(yu - ~L)dx n(5) 2
nr 2
A= 4 = - 4 - = 4 11
25
xz
Yu = - ; YL =0 The centroid of the quarter circle
8 4r 4(5)
x = y = 3TC = 3n = 2.12
2n Lx(x:) dx
4
V = r = 10 - 2.12 = 7.88
V = 50.265
26. By Disk method,
V=2mA
V
V
= 2n(7.88)
= 972.18
e: TT)
V = TI J (y )dx 2
31. For the work done in pumping out water
For hyperbola y = 6/x, W=yVfi. where y = 9.81 x 103 N/m
r4 For hemisphere
V = TT )
2
(-x)6 2
dx 2n
V=-r 3
V = 28.27 3
Zn
V = -(3)
3
3
= 18n
27. By Ring Method,
V f
= TT (Yu - YL )dx 2 2
_ 3R 3(3) 9
h=-=-=-
8 8 8
Yu = 2x + 3; YL = x 2 W = (9.81 X 10 3 )(18TT) ( i)
For the intersection,
w = 624x 10' J
2x + 3 = x 2
x 2 -2x-3 = O
EXERCISE NO. 9
By Mode 5 3, x = - 1 , 3
3 Differential Equation
V = TI J_ ((2x + 3)
1
2
- (x 2 )2) dx
1. The order of a differential equation is the
V = 227.87 highest occurring derivative in the
differential equation
28. For the functions
y, = x2/8, y2 = 2
Yz -y1 =2-
xz
--
8
(::;y + 3y(1f +y
Order of the differential equation = 2.
3
(:~f = Sx
V
= ,{ ( 2 -
= 26.81
•:r dx
Order of the differential equation = 2
Degree of the differential equation = J
I
6. For equation of straight line,y = mx + b e "9+w2
X
= eln c
Since m = b, X
f ~+J
yy" + (y') 2 + 1 = 0
1 +x 2
dy
Y
0 =f
2
8. (1 + y )dx + (1 + x 2 )dy =O In (1 + x2) + In Y = In C
dx dy
1 + x + 1 + y2 = O
2 (1 + x2 )y
=C
Integrate both sides
y+.x2y= C
tan - 1 x + tan - 1 y = C _ A differential equation is linear if the
13
derivative of y is independent.
9. 2xydy = (1 + y2 } dx
Then, yv" - 2v cosx = slnx is a nonlinear
Divide both sides by x,
differential equation
2ydy = (1 +y2 } (dx/x)
14
. For differential equation y' +Py= a
Separate variables and integrate
J2ydy = dx
1 + y2
J X
y' _ 3x = 6 where P = - 3 and Q = 6
The integrating factor
In ( 1 +y 2 ) = In x + In C v=e JPdx -- ef -3dx
If X = 2, y = 3 V = e-Jx
ln(1 + 3 2 ) = In 2 + In C
C=5 _ y' _ 3x = 6 where P = - 3 and a =6
15
The integrating factor l = e - 3x
If the roots are real and equa l,
The solution
y =C1 em x + Cz x e m x + C3 X2 e mx
y( V ) = f Q ( V )dx + C Since m = 1
ye - 3x :: JSe - 3x + C y = c1e x + Cz Xe x + C3X 2ex
ye -3x = - 2e- 3
x +C y =eK (c1 + x c z + x 2cu
=
If X 0, y 6, =
6=-2+C ➔ C=B 20. Enter Mode 3 5 where x = time and Y =
amount of strands of bacteria
Then,
ye - 3 • = - 2e - 3 )( + 8 X y
y=-2+8elx
1 1000
4 3000
2
16. y' + xy = xy Press AC
=
p X, Q X, n = 2= 2
Initially, the number of strands of bacteria
Divide both sides by y Press O then Shift Stat Reg y=
y· 2y' + xy - 1 :: X
Let =
z y1 - n = y1 -2 =y -1 09=~
z' = -y-2y' 21 . Enter Mode 3 5
z Let x = time in minutes, y == T - T room
y= -y-2
-
T = temperature of the bar
In terms of z, the given equation will be Troom = 0
- z' + XZ:: X Find x if y == 25 - 0 = 25
z' - XZ:: - X X y
where P = -x and Q = -x 0 100-0
Solve the transformed linear equation 20 50-0
v :::: ef -xdx = ex 2
/2
Press AC,
zV = f QVdx+C
Then 25 Shift Stat Reg i =
,,z
ze2=
f -xe-zdx+C ,,z
25i = 39.tJ min
_,,z -x2
22. At Vo= 0
ze_z_ = e-2- + C h = Vot + ½ gt
2
2
-x2 100 = O(t) + ½ (32.2)t
Divide both sides by e-2 t = 2.5 seconds
z = Ce x•m + 1
Butz= y-1,
y-1 = cex"2/2 + 1
23. Let: a- amount of salt
dQ
dt = Qin - Qout
17 . y" -3y' +4y = 0 dQ lb ( gal ) Q ( 3 gal )
3
In terms of differential operators, dt = 1 gal min 100 gal min
(D 2 -3D+4)y=b dQ
m2 -3m + 4 = o dt = 3- 0.03Q
Solve by Mode 5 3 dQ
dt + 0.03Q = 3
m= !
2 -
+ ./72 i
Solving linear equation; p = 0 _03 , R = 3
a= 3/2 = 1.5; b = ..fi
2 V = ef Pdt = ef o.o3dt
Solution: y = eax (c1 cos bx+ c2 sin bx) V = eo.o3t
(A• B) 45 9
DISPLAY - [3,4]
AC llAll2 A= 131-13j
1. Shift, hyp, Shift, Vet (5), Vet A (3), =
Abs (Vet A) = 2.24 10. Using Mode 8
Input the Vet A, Band C
2. Shift, hyp, Shift, Vet (5), Vet B (4), = Vet A { 0, O] Vet. B [ 3, 4]
Abs (Vet B) = §. Vet C [ 8, O]
Solve using Shift 5
3. Shift, Vet (5), Vet A (3), Shift, Vet (5), Dot
For a triangle,
(7) , Shift, Vet (5), Vet B (4) 1
Vet A• Vet B = 11 Ati =
2 l(VctA- Vet B) x (Vet A- Vet C)\
Ati = 16
4. Shift, Vet (5), Vet A (3), x (multiplication
sign), Shift, Vet. (5), Vet B (4)
Vet Ax Vet B = (0, 0, -2]
Aparallelogram = 2At,
Aparallelogram = 2(16) = 32
5. By Dot Product
11. p (-3,4,-1 ),Q (2,5,-4)
A • B = IAIIBI cos0
cos0 = A • B / IAIIBI IPOl=✓ Cx2 X1)2 + (yz -y + (z - )2
)2
IPQ - 2 1 2 Z1
Vet A•Vct B + (Abs(Vet A) Abs(Vct B)) I-✓ (2 + 3) + cs - 4)2 + (-4 + 1)2
IPOl=fil
cos e = 11 + ((2 .236)(5))
6.
e= 10.305"
P = (-1,8) . a = (3,2)
12. A = 5i - 2j + 6k , B -- 81. - SJ. - 4k
A + B = (5 + 8)"
- . i+(-2-S)j+(6-4)k
I
A+ B - 131 - 71 + 2k
PQ = Q-P
PQ = <3 - ( - 1 ),
PQ = <4,-6>
2 - 8> 13. A= Si-2•
A-B
J + 6k, B = 8i - SJ. - 4k
= (5- B)I + (- 2 + S)j + (6 + 4)k
I
A- B::
~
-JI +31 + 10k
MPHT Review Center: Solution and Answe k eylnMATH
22 . ByDot Product (Shift. Vet (5) , Dot (7 ))
14 . A = - 4i + 7j - 2k Vet 8 • Vet C = 24
3A = 3(- 4i + 7j - 2k) = -12i + 211- Bk
- 5A = - 5(- 4i + 7j - 2k) = 201- 35/ + 10k 23. By Shift, hyp and Shift, Vet (5)
IA x Bl = Abs(V ct A x Vet 8)
15. R (2,-1,3), S (3,4,6) IA x Bl= 13.6
IR°sl = (3 - 2)i + (4 + 1)j + (6 - 3)k
24. Solve for the unit vector of C by Shift, hyp
IR°sl = i + 5j + 3k and Shift, Vet (5)
IR°sl = ✓ 1 2 +s 2 +32 = ...JE Uc = Vet C + Abs (Vet C)
A-B Uc= [0.272 0 .153 - 0 . 136]
u = -:----
IA- Bl
i + Sj + 3k The angle of Vet C with x - axis
ll = ----
v'Js cos8x = u)(
cos 8,c = 0.272
16. A (3, 4, - 6), 8(4, - 7, 8) ex = 74.22° = 74•13•
d = A- B
d = ✓ (3 - 4) 2 + (4 + 7)2 + (-6 - 8)2 25. By Shift, Vet (5)
d = 17.83 8 x C = Vet B x Vet C
8 x C = Shift 5 4 x Shift 5 5
17. C (5, 7, z) , D (4, 1, 6) B x C = • 1 Bl + 3/ - 15k
d=C-O
-
7.28 = ✓cs 4) 2 + (7 - 1) 2 + (z- 6)2 26. Scalar projection of B on A
B • A Vet B Dot Vet A
z =1
!Al= Abs (Vet A)
18. By Dot Product = 3.73
A • B = (xy)(yz) + (2yz)(2zx) + (3zx)(3xy)
A • B = (xy 2z) + ( 4xyz2 ) + (9x2yz) 27. Vector projection of Con B
If X = 1, y = 2, Z = 3, C• B Vet C • Vet B ( Vet B )
A • B = (1 )(2)2(3)+4(1 )(2)(3) 2 +9(1 }2(2)(3) 7si2 B = Abs(Vet B) Abs(Vct B)
A • B = 138 = Vet C Dot Vet Bx Vet B + (Abs (Vet 8))2
= - 1.1431 + 4.763/ + 2.287k
19. Mode 8
Vet A, m = 3 [1 4 6] 28. Using Mode 8
Shift Vet (5 Data Input the Vet A, B and C
Vet B, m= 3 [2 3 5] Vet A [ 3, 1, 2] Vet B [ 4, - 2, 1]
Vet C [ 1 , 1, 3]
AC
Shift 5 3 x Shift 5 4 Solve using Shift 5
Vet A x Vet 8 = 2i + 7i - 6k 1
At,.= l(Vet A-Vet B) x (Vet A- Vet
2 C)I
At.= 3.39
For #20 to 27
Enter Mode 8
For# 29 to 32
Vet A , m = 3 [1 3 4]
Mode 8,Vet A, m = 3 [2 4 3]
Shift, Vet (5), Data (2)
2]
Shift Vct(S) Data
Vet B, m = 3 [- 1 4
Shift, Vet (5), Data (2) Vet B, m = 3 [1 -5 2]
AC
Vet C , m = 3 {2 7 - 1]
AC
29. By Shift 5,
20. By Shift, hyp and Shift, Vet (5) R=A+B
!RI = Abs(Vct A+ Vet B + Vet C) R = Shift 5 3 + Shift 5 4
IRI = 15 R=[ 3 -1 5]
R = 3/-/+ 5k
21 . By Shift, hyp and Shift, Vet (5)
IABI = Abs(Vet A- Vet 8) 30. R = 3i - j + Sk
Ab s = 1 IRI = Abs (3i - j + Sk)
IRI = 5.92
~1
i
15 X FREQ
VxV=l/x2y ISy ISz 1.5 5
- xy xyz 1.75 3
1.25 2
2.5 4
1
MPHT Rev1ew Center: Solution and Answer ke 2
1
AC Shift Stat Var x 9. Two different doors use for entry and exit
x = 1.703 No of ways to enter by one door = 8
No. of ways to leave by another door = 7
7. Let X = like to smoke both Marlboro and N :: (8)(7) = 68
Philips Moms
33 - X = like to smoke Marlboro ONLY 10 . If 1 digit is used only once using 6 digits
20 - X = like to smoke Philips Morris N =6x5x4x3
ONLY N = 300
By Venn diagram,
11 . From city A to cit y B,
M PM
n = 5 roads
r = 2 different roads used back and fort h
From city B to city C,
n ""4 roads
r = 2 different roads used back and fortt,
N = (5P2)(4P2)
N = 240
(33 - X) + X + (20 - X) = 40
X = 13 12. The positions of boys and girls sitting in
alternate seats
8 Let X = no of viewers who watch both B G B G B G
games G B G B G B 2 ways
Bowing
No. of ways to arrange girls = 3 1
F oo lbafl
No. of ways to arrange boys = 3 !
N = (3!)(3!)(2)
N = 72
MPHT Review Center: Solution and Answer key In MATH P;-io&> .d.A
B repeated trial probability,
= =
18. N (n-1)! (10-1)! Y )n r
p = (nCr)(p)r (q -
3
N = 362,880 p = (5C2)(1/2)2(1/2)
p = 5/16
19. n = 13 teams
r = 2 teams per game 29. Free throw average (p) = 0 .65
N = nCr = 13C2 = 78 q = 1 -p = 0.35
Minimum no. of days for the tournament
n = 3, r = 2, n - r = 1
= 78/6 = 13 By repeated trial probability,
P = (nCr)(p)f (q) n- r
20. n = 10, r = 6
p = (3C2)(0.65)2(0.35)
N = nCr = 10C6
P = 0.444
N = 210
MPHTRev\ew
nter: Solution and Answer kPv In M " .... •
34 Enter Mode 3 2
X y
2. Enter Mode 2
1 0 .2
(2 -3i) (5 + 2i) = 16-11/
2 0 .28
3 0 .18
4 0.23 3. i =..r::::f. ; i2 = -1 i3 =- i
i21l + i21 + i = (i26)i + (i20)i + i
5 0 .11
= (j4(7))i + (i"<5l)j + j
Press AC, then Shift Stat Sum rxy = i + i + i = 3i
LXY = 2.77
4. Shift Mode 4 (Radian Mode)
35. Expected gain = Investment - Loss z = 4 + Si
Expected gain= 40000(0.3)-10000(0.7) Pol (4, 5) =
Expected gain = 6000
r = 6.40, 8 = 0 .896
In (4 + Si) = In (6.40 L 0.896)
36. Probability of getting a card of club
= In (6.40) + j0.896
P1 = 13/52 = 1/4
= 1.856 + /0.896
For four cards with replacement,
=
P (1/4)(1/4)(1/4)(1/4) 111.§§. =
5. 'A = (0 - 1
J) /i
37. Ways of getting 4 aces out of 5 cards TT 1/J
N = (4C4)(48C1)
=(1 L -
2)
p = (4C4)(48Cl) ff 1;1
= ( e- 12)
(52CS)
P = 1/54145 = e_nh
',A= 0.2078
38. Probability of getting head (p) = ½ 6. Enter Mode 2
Probability of getting tail (q} = ½ (1 + i)7 = (1 + i) 3 (1 + i) 3 (1 + i)
n =5, r = 3 (1 + i)7 = 8- Bi
By repeated trial probability,
p = (nCr)(PY (q)n-r 7. Shift Mode 4 (Radian Mode)
P = (5C3}(1/2)3(1/2) 5 - 3 z = 3 + 4i
P = 5/16 = 0.3125 Pol (3, 4) =
r = 5, 8 = 0.927
39 . Probability of getting head (p) = ½ In (3 + 4i) = In (5 L 0.927)
Probability of getting tail (q) = ½ = In (5) + j0.927
n = 10, r = 7, 8, 9 or 10 = 1.60 + 10.927
P = f[
Xaaa7
(lOCX) (½f (½f o-x]
Consider the imaginary parts
3y-3 = 0
3x+4y=-15-+
- y=1
3x+4(1}=-15
P = 11164 X = • 6.33
l
-4 -3 -4
x::: [
-4
~ -: ~3
0 -1 2
~ Solve the partial determinant using Shift 4
= 1(-1 )1• 1 det (Mat A)+ 1(-1 ) 2• 1 det (Mat
-5 3 2 4 8) + 1(-1)3 • 1 det (Mat C)
Solve this matrix using cofactor, = 352
For cofactor of 1st row, 1st column Shift, Matrix (4), Data (2)
Enter Mode 6 For cofactor of 4 th row, 1at column
Choose Mat A (1 ), 3 x 3 (1) Choose Mat A (1), 3 x 3 (1)
1 -3 5 1 4
A [ O -1 -2 J
3 2 4
A[~-2 !12 -3~ ]
Shift, Matrix (4), Data (2)
For cofactor of 1•t row, 2 nd column X = 352 + 3(-1) 4 • 1 det (Mat A)
Choose Mat B (2), 3 x 3 (1) X=ill
B[!4 =i !2]
-5 2 4 16. A=[}z _\ i1
Shift, Matrix (4), Data (2) 0 2 -1
For cofactor of 1at row, 3 rd column BY transpose, interchange the elements
of rows and columns
Choose Mat C (3), 3 x 3 (1)
C[!4 ~ !2 l AT= r~ =i ~]
~ 0 -1
- 5 3 4
17. Multiply the·matrices at the right side
Solve the partial determinant using Shift 4
= 3(-1 )1• 1 det (Mat A) + (-2)(-1 ) 1• 2 det (Mat r;J = ½ [ ~ -1iJ [!]
B) + (4)(-1) 1 • 3 del (Mat C)
~] = ~ [2(2) 1(6) ]
= - 275 2 1(2) -2(6)
A[-\- 5
~3 =~
2
·1
18 3 r: u ♦ r; !Ht ;sl. f;:
2 2J
x = - 275 + (2)(-1 )1 • 4 det (Mat A) 27 16 1~
X = - 385
31} !]•2[! }[!: ~71 9 28 45
MPHT Review Center: Solution and Answer key In MATH
Page St
19. Mode 6
Ifs= 0,
Mat A (1), 3 x 3 (1) A =~
1 = 3A
2 1 3] J
[3 7 2
A= 6 1 4 Then,
1/3 -1/3
= -s +s-+-3
l
F(s)
AC, Shift, Matrix (4), Mat A (3), x- 1
n-o
•n
3. (1-A. 2 ) =0 1a. t(x)= l:~c0;;
3 2-A.
f(x) = e"
(1-A.)(2-A.) - 3(2)=0
A.=4,-1
19. f(x) = x2 e•
If A. = - 1
f(x) = X2 ( ~- ~)
(x
1 x3)= (1-(-1) 2 ) (2 2) £mrO 11 1
xn•1
x2 x4 3 2 - (-1) = 3 3 f(x) = l:;-o-;;,
c~) c;~) c;)
= =
20. f(0)=cos(0)=1
4. 3
Since 3 x matrix, there will be 3 sets of f'(0)= - sin(0)=0
eigenvectors 3 x 1 matrix f'(0)=-cos(0)= - 1
f"(0)=-sin(0)=0
6. Refer to# 1 f(lv>(Q)=cos(0)=1
Eigen values A.1 =5 and A2= - 2 r(iv)(Q) 1
coefficient of X◄ = ~ --
- 4!
lfA.1 =5, (2-5
4
3_ ) = (34 -43)
15 coefficient of X
4
= 24
1
If A2=- 2, (
2-(-2) 3
-(- ) -
)- ( 4
\4
33)
4 1 2 21. f(x) = In x
x1 111
Eigenvectors: x2
1
x31-31
x
4 rcx> = x
1
4
Modal Matrix: 1
11 -31
4
-1
f'(x) = -
x2 2 - 1
For the coefficient of (x - 1) at a -
112
10. f(t) = t" -1
f '( 1) = 2 = - 1
£ [f(t)] = £ (f 112 )=
("1)1
1 = C1)1
21 1
-1 -1
s~1 S2 coefficient of (x - 1)
4
= 21 = 2
Where (~-)i= r(-~+1)
22. For the coefficient of the (x - a) 4 at a =3
(~) 1= rG) ~ -frr f(tv>(x) = f(x)
f(lv)(3)= f(3) = 2
Then, L (r112 ) = :
L(r112 )= !s coefficient of (x - 3)◄ =
f(tv)(3) 2
coefficient of (x - 3)4 = -- -= =
1
41
1
41 12
12
11 . r(8)=r(7+1)=7!
r(8)= 5040 23. For f(x)='fX , where a = 16
f(16) =4
12. r(10) = r(9+1)= 91 f'(x) = !x·½ 2
= 9 r(9)
f(16) =.!.x·i = .!.
= g r(8+1) = 9 (8)r(8) 2 8
Then r( 1 0) is not equal to 10 r(9) f {x)= 1(- 1) X-~
11
2
2 2
f'(16)= 2(-.!.) (16)"~ = __ 1
2 2 256
eJ8 •• -j8
13. cose = The power series will be
2
3
f(x)=-+
2
L. . (-[1- cosnn])sln (nmc)
3
llll
-
5 4.
A = 32 sq. units
1. y = X + 50
($1 )(x) + ($1.26)(y) = $402
X+ 1.26 (X + 50) = 402
x = 150 packets
3x
195 = (x-S)(x- 7)
x= 20m
X 24+2X
11 . Let L = 2W + 2
A=LW 2
3280 = LW X
3280 = W ( 2W + 2 )
W= 40ft 20+2x
12. ~et C be lhe point on the other side of the ~ = Aor1g + 141
nv~ directly oppoSite A Let D be the
po,_nt between C and B that Frank should (20 + 2x) (24 + 2x) = (20) (24) + 141
sw,m to; he will run the rest of the way to X = 1.5 ft.
B. Let x be the distance from to D. c
C X
The new length of the garden
0
3- x 8 Lnew = 24 + 2x = 24 +2(1 .5) = 27 ft
A
17. In ABCD, LA= LC and LB= LD, then LA
and LO are supplementary
T = tsw1M + lRuN LA+ LD = 180
T = dswim + drun 3x + 10 + 2x + 30 = 180
Vswlm Yrun x=28
-.ll+x 2 3-x LA= 3(28) + 10 = 94°
T=---+--
3 S
Differentiate T with respect to x 18. For initial volume; V 1 = rrr2 h
dT 1 For final volume, let r2 = 2r
-1
dx =6(1 + xz)z(2x)+
(
-51) V2 = TT (2r)2(3h) = 12 TTr2h
2x -1 1
O=
6c1 + x2 )z - 5 V2 = 12V1
x = 0. 75 miles The volume is multiplied by 12
19. A= LxW
✓1 + (0.75) 2 3 - 0.75
T = - - -3 - - + - 5- - dA dW dL
dt = L dt+ Wdt
T = 0.87 hr ( 60 mins I hr)
T = 52 mins After t = 3 sec.
13. Let x = width of the walkway = =
W 20 + 3t 20 + 3(3) = 29 in
L = 20-2t = 20 - 2(3) = 14 in
X
!~ = (-z sec
x □4x
(14 in) ( 3 ~ ) + (29 in) in)
dA sec
d"r = - 16 in2/sec
24+2x dA
dt = 16In 1/sec fdecreaslnql
35
X
20.
35+2x
rn
For the area of the garden surrounded by
walkway
10
( 35 + 2x ) ( 24 + 2x ) = 1530
X = 5 ft.
6
A= f (yu - Y1) dx A = xy )- 50 - x2
A = x ( 50 - x - . ect to x
A= J/(4x - x 2 - 3) dx Differentiate A with resp
A=4/3 dA = 50-2X
h x-25
Set dA = O,t ~n - ea for her garden
40. Let i + i2 + i3 + i4 = i - 1 - i + 1 = 0 Then the maximum ar
Then, A= 25 (50-25)
j + j2 + j3 + . . . + j23 = j21 + j22 + i23 A = 826 sq. ft.
j + j2 + j3 + . . . + j23 : j + j2 + i3
i + i2 + i3 + . . . + i23 = i - 1 - i = - 1 45. A= f ydx
41 . Solve for the x if y = 0,
A= fo\x3- 3x2 + 2x + 1) dx
0 = x 2 - Sx + 6 A=j
Enter Mode 5 3
a b c 46. For the average of 93% for 4 subjec~s,
1 -5 6 Total scores of 4 subjects= ( 93 )( 4 ) - 372
X1 = 3, X2 = 2
Missing grade = 372 - (85 + 92 + 95 )
The area bounded from x = 0 to x = 2 Missing grade = 100
A1 = f y dx = f0\x 2 - Sx + 6) dx
47. Given: 320 cans, 40 cans per box
A1 = 14/3
No. of boxes = 320 cans I 40
The area bounded from x = 2 to x = 3
No. of boxes = !!.
A2 = f y dx = fz3 (x 2 - Sx + 6) dx
A2 = - 1/6 48. Solve x at y = 0 (x-axis)
The area bounded from x = 3 to x = 4 x-x2 =0
4
J
A3 = f y dx = 3 (x 2 - Sx + 6) dx X (1 - X) = 0
A3 = 5/6 X1 =0, X2 = 1
The total area Using Disk method
A= IA1I + IA21 + IA31 V = nf(y 2 ) dx
A= 14/3 + 1/6 + 5/6 = 1713 f1
V = tt 0 (x- x 2 ) 2 dx
V = rr/30
42. Given: a 1 = 3 an = 136
n
Sn= 2 (a 1 + an) 49. From 10 AM (Fri) to 10 AM (Sat)
n t, = 24 hours
1390 = 2 (3 + 136) From 10 AM (Sat) to 6 PM (Sat)
n = 20 tz = 8 hours
T = t1 + tz = 24 + 8 = 32 hours
Enter Mode 3 - 2
X y 50. If she pledged 0.50/mile, then
1 3 Total amount= (9 miles)($ 0 50/ ·1 )
20 136 Total amount= $4.SO · m, 8
Solve for a2 and a3 where y = Shift 1 5 5
a2 = 29 = 10
83 = 3y = 17
The first 3 terms are 3 1 10 and 17
11 . D. ev' +C 10. A. 32
11. B . ../35
12. B. 2
12. D. <13, -7, 2>
13. A 9/2
13. C. <-3, 3, 10>
14. C. 21 .08
14. A. <-12, 21, -6> , <20, -35, 10>
15. B. 2TT 1 S 3
16. B. 44.57 sq. units 15. B . ./351 + v"35j + ./35 k
17. B. 1.42 16. A. 17.83
18. A. 2TT, 4TT 17. B. 2 cm
19. C. 1.125, 3.6 18. B. 138
20. D. 0.582 19. C. 2i+7j-5k
21 . B. 1.5 20. A. 15.0
22. A . 0.571 21. B. 3
23. C. 4/7 22. B. 24
24 . A 0.095 23. C. 13.6
25. B. 50.265 cu. units 24. C. 74°12'
26. A. 28.27 cu. units 25. D. -18i+3j-15k
27 . A. 228 26. A. 3.73
28. C. 26.81 cu. units 27. A. -1.143i + 4.573j + 2.287k
29. D. 48TT2 28. A. 3.39
30. B. 972.16 29. A. 3i - j + Sk
31. D. 624 30. A. 5.92
31 . B. -2.19
EXERCISE NO. 9: Differential Equation 32. A. < -.828i -1.655j -1.241k >
33. B. 84°20'
1. B. 2 34. A. 3
2. C. 3 35. D. 15
3. D. 2, 4 36. B. 13.7
4 . A (x - 2y)dx - xdy = 0 37. D. (xz}i - (yz)j - (x2 + y)k
5. A. y" -y' - 6y = 0
6. D. ydx - (x + 1)dy = 0 EXERCISE NO. 11: Statistics & Probablllty
7 . B. yy'' + (y')"2 + 1 = 0
8. D. tan- 1 x + tan- 1 y = C 1. B. 59
9. A. y = sqrt(Sx-1) 2. C. 37.75
1o. C . x"3 = c(9x11 2 + y"2) 3. A. 40.78
11 . A. (x + y)dx + (x - y)dy = 0 4. B. 52.00
12. A. x 2y + y = C 5. B. 9.49
13. B. yy" - 2ycos x = sin x 6. C.1 .7
14. B. e3 x 7. B. 13
1 5 . A. y = 8e3 x - 2 8. C. 95
16. C. y- 1 = Ce<x•z)/2 + 1 9. A. 56
10. A. 360
17 . A. y = e 1 ·5 x(c 1 cos 2,/7 x + c2 sm
. ,/7 )
2 x 11 . B. 240
18. A . y" ' + 2y" + 9y' + 18y = 0 12. C. 72
19.
2
B . y = e><(c, + xc2 + x C3) 13. A. 144
20 . C . 694 14. A. 360
21 . B. 39.6 min 15. A. 64
22 . A. 2.5 secs 16. C. 34650
23. C . 0 .338 min 17. B. 2520
24 . A. 0 .5x"2 + y"2 = k 18. A. 362 ,880
19. C. 13
EXERCISE NO.10: Plane and Space 20. A. 210
Vectors 21 . A.120
22 . B. 216
1. A. 2.236 23. A. 350
2. B. 5 24. C. 31
3 . D . 11 25. C. 1/5245786
1. B . 5, - 2
2. 8. 2,5
3. B. [;]
4. C. 3 t ·x
,:; C . Modal ..,man
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