‫‪Prepared by : Mr .

Layth Al-khateeb‬‬

‫‪The past simple‬‬ ‫الفعل الماضي البسيط‬

‫الفعل الماضي البسيط ‪ -:‬هو التصريف الثاني للفعل ( ‪) verb 2‬‬

‫‪…… + verb 2 +‬فاعل‬

‫نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي ‪.‬‬

‫أنواع الفعل الماضي البسيط ‪:‬‬

‫تقسم االفعال الماضيه الى قسمين ‪:‬‬

‫‪ )1‬افعال منتظمة ‪ : regular verb‬هي االفعال التي نضيف الى اخرها ‪ ed‬او ‪ d‬عند تحويلها الى ماضي مثل ‪:‬‬
‫‪Play‬‬ ‫‪played‬‬
‫‪Help‬‬ ‫‪helped‬‬
‫‪Phone‬‬ ‫‪phoned‬‬
‫‪ )2‬افعال غير منتظمة ( ‪irregular verb ( :‬‬
‫هذه االفعال يجب حفظها قراءة وكتابة‬
‫الكلمات الدالة ‪ :‬هي الكلمات التي ان وجدت في الجملة تدل على الزمن الماضي لذلك تستخدم مع الماضي البسيط ‪.‬‬
‫زمن ‪1) Last +‬‬
‫‪Last week , last day , last month , last year , last age , last century , …..,‬‬
‫‪Last week, I played football.‬‬
‫‪He came to school last month.‬‬
‫‪2) ago‬‬
‫‪I visited Dubai three years ago .‬‬
‫سنة ماضيه ‪3) in‬‬
‫‪In 2017, in 2016 , in ….‬‬
‫‪They bought a car in 2005.‬‬
‫‪4) Yesterday‬‬
‫‪Ali watched a film on T.V yesterday‬‬
‫اي يوم ‪5) On‬‬
‫‪On Friday, we had a lunch .‬‬
‫‪ :‬جدول يضم بعض االفعال في الزمن المضارع وما يقابلها في الزمن الماضي اي التصريف الثاني للفعل‬

‫‪Base form‬‬ ‫‪Verb 2‬‬

‫‪Go‬‬ ‫‪went‬‬
‫‪Has /have‬‬ ‫‪had‬‬
‫‪See‬‬ ‫‪saw‬‬
‫‪Do/does‬‬ ‫‪did‬‬
‫‪read‬‬ ‫‪read‬‬
‫‪Is‬‬ ‫‪was‬‬
‫‪are‬‬ ‫‪were‬‬
 sit sat

) ‫صياغة السؤال من الفعل الماضي البسيط ( الذي جوابه نعم او ال‬

‫ يمكن صياغة السؤال من الفعل الماضي بوضع‬:
did ‫ في البداية نضع‬1(
‫ فاعل سواء مفرد او جمع‬2(
‫ الفعل المجرد‬3(
Did +S+‫فعل مجرد‬
‫ يمكن صياغة الجواب بطريقتين‬: ‫ الجواب يكون‬:
,yes ‫ فاعل‬did+ ‫في حالة االثبات‬
,no ‫ فاعل‬+ didn’t ‫في حالة النفي‬
?Did he come to school yesterday
.Yes, he did
.No he didn’t
: ‫نفي الماضي البسيط‬
: ‫يتم نفي الماضي البسيط بوضع‬
‫) الفاعل‬1
Didn’t )2
‫) فعل مجرد‬3
.I didn’t go to school yesterday
wh- question ‫صياغة السؤال من الفعل الماضي البسيط و‬
Wh +did + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+ ‫الفاعل‬+ ……?
When did she buy a car ?
She bought a car last month

Verb to be : ( was - were )

I/She/ he/ it (was)

They/you/ we (were)

Affirmative negative Interrogative Wh– question

It was not Was it sunny When was
It was sunny sunny  ?yesterday it sunny?
yesterday
She was late She was ?Was she late Why was
not late ?she late
They were in They were Were they in Where were
the garden not in the ?the garden ?they
garden
     Correct the verb in brackets:

1. I ………..(give) the camera to Rami yesterday.

2. She…………..(read) that book last year.

3. Last summer we……….(go) to Egypt.

4. I ………….(lose) my pen yesterday.

5. My brother………..(find) a job last week.

6. Ali and Saleh………..(not play) video games yesterday.

7. ………….you visit Jerash last week? (Do)

8. Hani………..(live) in Madaba three years ago.

9. We………..(take) the course in 2003.

.My father………..(send) me a message before two weeks .10

1. Last year I (go)   to England on holiday.

2. It (be)   fantastic.

3. I (visit)   lots of interesting places. I (be)   with

two friends of mine .

4. In the mornings we (walk)   in the streets of London.

5. In the evenings we (go)   to pubs.

6. The weather (be)   strangely fine.

7. It (not / rain)   a lot.

8. But we (see)   some beautiful rainbows.

 9. Where (spend / you)   your last holiday?

Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.

Infinitive Simple Past

1. meet  .

2. drive  .

3. speak  .

4. put  .

5. write  .

6. sing  .

7. do  .

8. sit  .

9. stand  .

10. run  .

Put the sentences into simple past.

 1. We move to a new house. --------------------------------------
2. They bring a sandwich. ------------------------------------

3. He doesn't do the homework. ----------------------------------

4. They sell cars---------------------------------

5. Does he visit his friends?------------------------------

Write sentences in simple past.

1. Janet / miss / the bus -------------------------------------

2. she / tidy / her room → ---------------------------------

3. Nancy / watch / not / television---------------------------------

4. she / read /not/ a book -------------------------------

Choose "Was“ or "Were“:

1. The teacher   ---------      patient.

2. The students-----------   very clever.

3. But one student ------------   in trouble.

4. We …………. Sorry for him.

Complete the table in simple past.

Affirmative Negative Interrogative

He wrote a book.

He did not sing

Was she pretty?