India’s Foreign Trade: Direction and

Composition of Trade

Presented by
Range Gowda
I Ph.D (Agril. Economics)
 INTRODUCTION

 Trade between two or more nations is called foreign trade or

international trade

 Foreign trade is also known as external trade.

Foreign
trade
transaction

Import Export
trade Net Exports
trade
 Importance
Development of the Economy

Meeting the shortages

IMPORTS
Imports for better living standard

Improving quality of production

Growth of the Economy- Production; Employment;

Expansion; Demand of other goods; utilization of
resources

Source of Foreign Exchange

 India’s merchandise exports reached a level of US $ 312.61 billion during
2013-14 registering a growth of 4.06 percent as compared to a negative growth
of 1.82 percent during the previous year.

 Exports recorded a growth of 4.06 per cent during Apr-Mar 2013-14.

 The Government had set an export target of US $ 325 billion for 2013-14.

 The merchandise exports have reached US $ 312.61 billion in 2013-14. Export

target and achievement from 2004-05 to 2013-14 is given in the Fig.1
Fig. 1 Export target and Achievement
 Table 1.Trade Data for period 2004-05 to
2013-14 Rs Crores

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Foreign trade has played a crucial role in India s economy and
its growth

 The composition and direction of foreign trade has undergone

substantial changes particularly after the liberalization process which
began in early 1990’s.

 Over the years, India's trade with other countries have gone up
substantially. Apart from that, India is now a major player in global
trading systems and all the major sectors of Indian economy are
linked to the world outside either directly or indirectly through
international trade.
 Composition

Export Import

Fuels, capital goods, Manufactured goods

chemicals, food grains, textiles , Gems and
Petroleum products, Capital Jewellery, Handicraft,
goods ,Pearls and precious Light machinery etc.
gems, Iron and steel
Fertilizers ,edible oil
 IMPORTS

 It refers to goods that we buy from other countries.

 At times of independence India was an agrarian economy.

 Partition of our country has brought food shortage because wheat

growing regions vested with Pakistan.

 Hence India need to import in large quantities, food , cotton jute. Etc
 Contd..

 With development of economy over these days, there

occurred changes in composition of imports.

 The development required setting up of industries modernization of

agriculture etc.

 Capital goods like machinery chemicals fertilizers metals minerals

petroleum products etc.
 EXPORTS

 Exports means that we are selling commodities to other countries.

 At the time of independence our exports comprise of agricultural

products like tobacco, spices, raw materials of cotton and jute etc.

 Due to industrialization the proportion of raw materials in our exports

declined.
 DIRECTION OF INDIA’S FOREIGN
TRADE

 Direction means countries to which India exports its goods and

countries from which it imports.

 Direction of trade also helps to understand the diplomatic

relationship maintained by India with other countries of trade.

 West Europe (28.1 per cent), America (25.4 per cent),

Africa (6.3 per cent) and East Europe (3.1 per cent).
Group of countries to which India Exports

OECD OPEC
ASEAN
EASTER
N
EUROPE
 Contd..

Organization for
Developing
Economic Co- operation & Development (OECD).
Nations

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Eastern Europe.
• USA, Kuwait, Romania,
• •
Canada, Russia
European Iran, Iraq, and
Union (EU), Saudi others
Australia
and Japan Arabia
and
others.

China,
•
Hong
Kong,
South
Korea,
Singapore
and
Malaysia.
Table 2. Top 15 Countries of Export 2014)
(2013-
 Values in Rs. Crores
Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1 USA 1,38,361.69 1,56,989.51 13.46 13.99
2 U ARAB 1,06,301.59 1,18,755.34 11.72 10.58
3 SAUDI ARAB 44,574.68 48,892.93 9.69 4.36
4 HONG KONG 46,268.35 48,174.01 4.12 4.29
5 CHINA 43,553.83 41,049.86 -5.75 3.66
6 SINGAPORE 51,821.36 34,751.25 -32.94 3.1
7 UK 33,009.03 33,334.27 0.99 2.97
8 BRAZIL 17,541.28 28,308.36 61.38 2.52
9 GERMANY 25,330.86 27,134.18 7.12 2.42
10 NETHERLAND 29,841.05 22,915.51 -23.21 2.04
11 SRI LANKA 13,774.66 22,381.28 62.48 1.99
SOUTH
12 18,243.74 22,368.88 22.61 1.99
AFRICA
13 BANGLADESH 19,292.92 21,677.57 12.36 1.93
14 VIETNAM 16,291.64 21,369.50 31.17 1.9
15 BELGIUM 21,547.40 20,267.13 -5.94 1.81
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: (DGCI&S), Kolkata

So
ur - - 20 40 60 80
ce 40 20 0
D
1 USA
G
CI
& 2 U ARAB
S, Fi
K 3 SAUDI ARAB
g.
ol
2 4 HONG KONG
To
p 5 CHINA
15
co 6 SINGAPORE
u
7 UK
nt
ri 8 BRAZIL
es
% 9 GERMANY
Gr
o 10 NETHERLAND
w 11 SRI LANKA
th
in 12 SOUTH AFRICA
Ex
p 13 BANGLADESH PR
or
14 VIETNAM
t
15 BELGIUM
1.99
 1US
1 1 2U
1.93 . . ARAB
9 8
3 SAUD
1 I
ARAB
1.99
13 4 HON
2. G
04 .9 KONG

2 9 5 CHIN
A
.
4 6 SING
2 APOR
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2
. 7UK
5 8 BRAZI
2 L
3 10.5
. 4 8 9 GERM
2 6 4
.
. ANY
. 6 3
9 2
6
10 NET
7 9 HER
LAN
D
3.1
11 SRI
LAN
KA
DSR
12 SOU
TH
 A I AM
F 13 E 15 BEL
R 14 T GIU
I N M

Fig. 3 Top 15 countries %

Share in Export 2013-14

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Table 3 . Values in
15 Rs. Crores
Countries
of Import

Rank Country Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014

1 CHINA 182780.64 2105
2 SAUDI ARAB 125972.38 1158
3 U ARAB 110228.82 994
4 SWITZERLAND 77638.23 789
5 USA 85294.26 747
6 IRAQ 69632.05 594
7 QATAR 51771.75 579
8 KUWAIT 62476.6 560
9 NIGERIA 45226 552
 10 INDONESIA 50493.38 515
11 VENEZUELA 52390.42 483
12 KOREA RP 44509.77 479
13 GERMANY 44901.09 449
14 MALAYSIA 32752.77 415
15 BELGIUM 36770.14 397
Total 1590363.02 16494
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
So - - -
-5 10 15 20 25 30
ur 20 15 10 0 5
ce
: 1 CHINA
D
G Fi 2 SAUDI ARAB
CI g.
& 3 U ARAB EMTS
4
S,
To SWITZERLAND
K 4
ol p
15 5 USA
co
un 6 IRAQ
tri
es 7 QATAR
%
8 KUWAIT
G
ro 9 NIGERIA
wt
h 10 INDONESIA
in
I 11 VENEZUELA
m
12 KOREA RP
po
rt 13 GERMANY

14 MALAYSIA

15 BELGIUM
 2.41 1 CHINA
2.52
2.72 12.76 2 SAUDI ARAB
2.91 3 U ARAB
4 SWITZERLAND
2.93
5USA
3.13 6 IRAQ
7.02 7 QATAR
3.35 8 KUWAIT
9 NIGERIA
3.4 10 INDONESIA
6.03
3.51 11 VENEZUELA
4.79 12 KOREA RP
3.61
4.53 13 GERMANY
14 MALAYSIA
Fig.5 Top 15 countries %Share in Import 2013-14 15 BELGIUM

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Table 4. Top 15 Commodities of Export Values in Rs. Crores

Apr-
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 %Growth %Share
Oct 2014(P)
1 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 2,29,299.95 2,32,089.79 1.22 20.68
2 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 1,05,188.65 91,005.42 -13.48 8.11
3 GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL JWLERY 36,456.20 46,715.35 28.14 4.16
4 DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS 36,385.69 39,993.19 9.91 3.56
5 IRON AND STEEL 30,130.97 31,892.78 5.85 2.84
6 RMG COTTON INCL ACCESSORIES 29,556.86 31,754.95 7.44 2.83
7 PRODUCTS OF IRON AND STEEL 22,965.26 26,078.31 13.56 2.32
8 MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS 20,871.11 23,224.72 11.28 2.07
9 MARINE PRODUCTS 16,851.27 20,834.66 23.64 1.86
10 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 18,984.98 19,803.09 4.31 1.76
11 COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS ETC. 17,580.49 19,633.30 11.68 1.75
12 MANMADE YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS 17,644.25 18,835.06 6.75 1.68
13 SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING STRUCT 12,817.86 18,583.18 44.98 1.66
14 AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND PARTS 14,001.14 17,390.52 24.21 1.55
15 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 14,449.88 16,421.57 13.65 1.46
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

So - - 10 20 30 40 50
ur 20 10 0
ce
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
: 1 Fi
D
G 2 g. PEARL, PRECS,
STONES
SEMIPRECS

CI 6GOLD AND OTH PRECS METL

&3 To JWLERY
S, DRUG FORMULATIONS,
K 4 p BIOLOGICALS
ol 15
5 C IRON AND STEEL

o RMG COTTON INCL

6 ACCESSORIES
m PRODUCTS OF IRON AND
7 m STEEL

8
od MOTOR VEHICLE/CARS
iti
9 es MARINE PRODUCTS

10 % ORGANIC CHEMICALS
G
COTTON FABRICS, MADEUPS
11 ro ETC.

12
wt MANMADE
h YARN,FABRICS,MADEUPS
SHIP, BOAT AND FLOATING
13 in STRUCT
E
AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT AND
14
xp PARTS
INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY
15 or
ETC
1.76
 1.
8 1.
1. PETROLEUM
6 55
1. 6 1. PRODUCTS
6 6 46
1.
8
75 PEARL, PRECS,

20.68 SEMIPRECS

STONES GOLD

AND OTH

PRECS METL

JWLERY DRUG

FORMULATION

S,

BIOLOGICALS

2. IRON AND STEEL

07
RMG
2
. COTTON
3
2 INCL

ACCESSO
2.83 2.
8
4 RIES
3
. 8.11 PRODUC
5 4.
6 16 TS OF

IRON

AND
 S MOTOR
PROD ICA RICS, MADE

T VEHICL
UCTS LS MADE YARN,FABR

E E/CARS
ORGA COT UPS ICS,MADEU

E MARIN
NIC TON ETC. PS

L E CHEMFAB MAN

SHIP, BOAT
Fig.7 Top 15
Commodities % AND

Share in FLOATING
Export 2013-14
STRUCT

Source: DGCI&S, AIRCRAFT,

Kolkata
SPACECRAFT

AND PARTS

INDL.

MACHNRY

FOR DAIRY

ETC

Table 5. Top 15 Values in

Commodities of Rs. Crores
Import
Rank Commodity Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2
1 PETROLEUM: CRUDE 4,98,932.69 4,18,522.14
2 GOLD 1,20,335.78 1,13,969.57
3 OTHER COMMODITIES 42,854.16 1,10,246.83
4 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 68,708.96 85,457.93
5 PEARL, PRECS, SEMIPRECS STONES 86,144.39 82,157.64
6 COAL,COKE AND BRIQUITTES ETC 56,454.13 61,221.04
7 TELECOM INSTRUMENTS 39,869.59 51,295.04
8 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 39,355.32 44,835.22
9 IRON AND STEEL 34,058.25 42,707.77
10 PLASTIC RAW MATERIALS 27,524.61 35,437.01
11 VEGETABLE OILS 23,637.73 35,408.86
12 INDL. MACHNRY FOR DAIRY ETC 31,248.24 31,629.44
13 COMPUTER HARDWARE, PERIPHERALS 26,080.38 25,866.05
14 BULK MINERALS AND ORES 19,331.44 24,938.30
15 FERTILEZERS MANUFACTURED 24,145.46 20,990.74
Total 15,90,363.03 16,49,496.65

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

So 180
ur 160
ce PETROLEUM: CRUDE
1
:
D GOLD
2
G
CI OTHER COMMODITIES
&
3 Fi
S, PETROLEUM g.
4 PRODUCTS 8
K
ol PEARL, PRECS, To
5 SEMIPRECS STONES p
COAL,COKE AND 15
6 BRIQUITTES ETC
C
TELECOM
7 INSTRUMENTS o
m
8 ORGANIC CHEMICALS m
od
9 IRON AND STEEL
iti
PLASTIC RAW es
10
MATERIALS %
11 VEGETABLE OILS G
ro
INDL. MACHNRY FOR
12 wt
DAIRY ETC
h
COMPUTER HARDWARE,
13
… in
BULK MINERALS AND I
14 m
ORES
FERTILEZERS
15
MANUFACTURED
2.15
 1.2
2.5 1 7
9 . P
51
7.
22. E
5
.1 1
75 1.9 T
2 2
R
25.
37 O

D
 O ER LEUM RL, PRECS,
T COMMO PRODUC
PETRO PEA SEMIPRECS
H DITIESTS STONES

COAL,COKE
AND
BRIQUITTES
ETC
3.11
TELECOM
INSTRUMEN
TS

3 ORGA
NIC
CHE
MICA
LS

IRON AND
STEEL

4.98 P

VEGETABLE
6.91 OILS
5.18
6.68 INDL.

MACHNRY

FOR

DAIRY

ETC

COMPUTE

HARDWAR
 E, PERIPHERA
LS

Fig. 9 Top 15 BULK MINERALS

Co AND ORES

m FERTILEZERS
mo MANUFACTURED

diti
es
%
Sh
are
in
Im
por
t
201
3-
14
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 6. Export of Principal Commodities Groups
Values in Rs. Crores
Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share
A) PLANTATION 9,429.86 9,672.45 2.57 0.51
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS 1,74,194.01 1,95,731.08 12.36 10.27
C) MARINE PRODUCTS 18,841.20 30,627.28 62.55 1.61
D) ORES & MINERALS 30,597.00 34,063.47 11.33 1.79
E) LEATHER & MNFRS 26,596.87 34,679.98 30.39 1.82
F) GEMS & JEWELLERY 2,36,162.03 2,52,175.14 6.78 13.24
G) SPORTS GOODS 1,125.33 1,437.49 27.74 0.08
H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS 2,25,865.81 2,66,453.03 17.97 13.99
I) ENGINEERING GOODS 3,08,948.09 3,73,931.68 21.03 19.63
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS 45,970.26 46,703.78 1.6 2.45
K) PROJECT GOODS 780.8 291.22 -62.7 0.02
L) TEXTILES 1,43,444.81 1,84,770.64 28.81 9.7
M) HANDICRAFTS 1,110.29 1,721.68 55.07 0.09
N) CARPETS 5,374.22 6,278.31 16.82 0.33
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE 20,276.51 22,337.84 10.17 1.17
P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 3,30,790.01 3,83,247.88 15.86 20.12
Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS 54,811.74 60,888.15 11.09 3.2
Total 16,34,318.83 19,05,011.08 16.56 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 62.55
55.07

30.39 28.81
27.74
21.03
17.97 16.82 15.86
12.36 11.33 11.09
10.17
6.78
2.57 1.6

-62.7

Fig. 10 Export of Principal Commodities Groups Growth

(2013-14)
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 0.51
3.2
10.27
1.61
1.79
1.82 A) PLANTATION
20.12
B) AGRI & ALLIED PRDTS
C) MARINE PRODUCTS
D) ORES & MINERALS

1.17 13.24 E) LEATHER & MNFRS

0.33 F) GEMS & JEWELLERY
0.09
G) SPORTS GOODS

9.7 H) CHEMICALS & RELATED PRODUCTS

0.08
I) ENGINEERING GOODS
J) ELECTRONIC GOODS
2.45 13.99
0.02 K) PROJECT GOODS
L) TEXTILES

19.63 M) HANDICRAFTS
N) CARPETS
O) COTTON RAW INCL WASTE

Fig. 11 Export of Principal Commodities Groups P) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

% Share (2013-14) Q) UNCLASSIFIED EXPORTS
 Table 7. Import of Principal Commodities Groups 2013-
2014 Values in Rs. Crores

Commodity Apr-Mar 2013 Apr-Mar 2014 %Growth %Share

A) BULK IMPORTS 12,10,529.52 12,90,386.27 6.6 47.52

B) PEARLS, PRECIOUS & SEMI-

1,23,043.23 1,44,167.22 17.17 5.31
PRECIOUS STONES

C) MACHINERY 2,83,054.87 2,76,846.86 -2.19 10.2

D) PROJECT GOODS 35,658.51 27,442.24 -23.04 1.01

E) OTHERS 10,16,700.06 9,76,373.77 -3.97 35.96

Total 26,69,161.95 27,15,433.90 1.73 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 17.17

6.6

A) BULK IMPORTS B) PEARLS

C) MACHINERY D) PROJECT E) OTHERS
ANDPRECIOUS -2.19 GOODS
STONES -3.97

-23.04
Fig.12 Import of Principal Commodities Groups
2013-2014 % Growth
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 A) BULK IMPORTS

35.96 B) PEARLS ANDPRECIOUS

STONES
47.5
2 C) MACHINERY

D) PROJECT GOODS

1.01 E) OTHERS
10.2
5.31

Fig. 13 Import of Principal Commodities Groups

2013-2014 %Share
 Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
Table 8. Import by Region India Values in Rs. Crores

Region
2013-A2p0r-1O4ct Apr-Oct 2014(P) %Growth %Share
2013
1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62
1.1 EU Countries 1,75,161.91 1,71,111.07 -2.31 10.37
1.2 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 79,494.22 81,199.90 2.15 4.92
1.3 Other European Countries 3,293.93 5,376.55 63.23 0.33
2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 24,668.44 26,166.80 6.07 1.59
2.2 Other South African Countries 22,581.21 20,910.81 -7.4 1.27
2.3 West Africa 57,798.12 79,689.17 37.88 4.83
2.4 Central Africa 475.46 937.44 97.17 0.06
2.5 East Africa 3,480.37 4,509.45 29.57 0.27
2.6 North Africa 19,074.06 15,866.62 -16.82 0.96
3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42
3.1 North America 1,08,231.28 99,028.64 -8.5 6
3.2 Latin America 91,133.42 1,05,858.06 16.16 6.42
4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 36,871.44 37,530.24 1.79 2.28
4.2 ASEAN 1,45,355.99 1,60,189.17 10.2 9.71
4.3 West Asia- GCC 3,64,202.50 3,38,675.39 -7.01 20.53
4.4 Other West Asia 1,13,868.61 1,09,977.42 -3.42 6.67
4.5 NE Asia 3,04,478.28 3,26,447.30 7.22 19.79
4.6 South Asia 7,877.88 9,259.15 17.53 0.56
5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85
5.1 CARs Countries 1,704.43 3,834.90 125 0.23
 5.2 Other CIS Countries 24,042.18 26,668.84 10.93 1.62
6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59
Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100
 Table 9. Import by Region India
Values in Rs. Crores
2013-2014

Regions (countries) Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share

1) Europe 2,57,950.06 2,57,687.52 -0.1 15.62

2) Africa 1,28,077.64 1,48,080.27 15.62 8.98

3) America 1,99,364.70 2,04,886.70 2.77 12.42

4) Asia 9,72,654.69 9,82,078.67 0.97 59.54

5) CIS & Baltics 25,746.61 30,503.73 18.48 1.85

6) Unspecified Region 6,561.25 26,186.97 299.12 1.59

Total 15,90,363.02 16,49,496.64 3.72 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 1.85 1.59

1) Europe
15.62

2) Africa

8.98
3) America

4) Asia

12.42
59.54 5) CIS & Baltics

6) Unspecified Region

Fig. 14 Import by Region India 2013-2014

%Share
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 10. Export by Region India 2013-2014
Values in Rs. Crores
Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 %Growth %Share
1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82
1.1 EU Countries 1,76,765.43 1,75,256.71 -0.85 15.61
1.2 European Free Trade Associatipn (EFTA) 8,381.81 4,494.31 -46.38 0.4
1.3 Other European Countries 12,710.57 20,265.98 59.44 1.81
2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17
2.1 Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 19,738.12 23,131.75 17.19 2.06
2.2 Other South African Countries 6,796.66 12,513.79 84.12 1.11
2.3 West Africa 24,571.90 25,196.60 2.54 2.24
2.4 Central Africa 3,601.79 4,238.47 17.68 0.38
2.5 East Africa 29,770.03 39,132.24 31.45 3.49
2.6 North Africa 17,949.85 21,163.53 17.9 1.89
3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79
3.1 North America 1,51,645.44 1,74,292.29 14.93 15.53
3.2 Latin America 35,837.23 47,800.63 33.38 4.26
4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2
4.1 East Asia (Oceania) 9,267.40 11,825.87 27.61 1.05
4.2 ASEAN 1,20,091.96 1,08,631.00 -9.54 9.68
4.3 West Asia- GCC 1,69,071.42 1,85,766.51 9.87 16.55
4.4 Other West Asia 43,996.66 41,560.55 -5.54 3.7
4.5 NE Asia 1,34,378.83 1,34,384.92 0 11.97
4.6 South Asia 54,344.98 70,072.09 28.94 6.24
5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08
5.1 CARs Countries 1,713.55 2,074.83 21.08 0.18
5.2 Other CIS Countries 10,032.53 10,059.06 0.26 0.9
6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92
Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100
 Table 11. Export by Region India
2013-2014 Values in Rs. Crores

Region Apr-Oct 2013 Apr-Oct 2014 % Growth % Share

1) Europe 1,97,857.81 2,00,017.00 1.09 17.82

2) Africa 1,02,428.35 1,25,376.38 22.4 11.17

3) America 1,87,482.67 2,22,092.91 18.46 19.79

4) Asia 5,31,151.26 5,52,240.93 3.97 49.2

5) CIS & Baltics 11,746.08 12,133.88 3.3 1.08

6) Unspecified Region 49,316.20 10,322.38 -79.07 0.92

Total 10,80,203.40 11,22,499.74 3.92 100

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 1.08 0.92

1) Europe
17.82
2) Africa

3) America
11.17
4) Asia
49.2
5) CIS & Baltics

19.79 6) Unspecified Region

Fig.15 Export by Region India 2013-2014

%Share
Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata
 Table 12. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix of
Export for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014
Values in Rs. Crores
tim
Commodity %Share of
e 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
/Country commodity in
Sub total
India's total
HONG K UNSPEC NETHER GERMAN
USA U ARAB CHINA SINGAPORE SAUDI ARAB UK Export
ONG IFIED LAND Y

23,588.20 25,404.48 6,295.97 155.61 43,974.57 41,144.32 33,670.71 6,569.97 23,232.07 209.06 2,04,244.97
PETROLEUM
1 (CRUDE & 20.12
PRODUCTS)
-6.15 -6.63 -1.64 -0.04 -11.47 -10.74 -8.79 -1.71 -6.06 -0.05 -53.29

47,236.17 77,262.22 758.33 67,621.71 3,215.34 136.46 11,513.54 2,650.74 131.13 708.57 2,11,234.20
GEMS &
2 13.24
JEWELLARY
-18.73 -30.64 -0.3 -26.82 -1.28 -0.05 -4.57 -1.05 -0.05 -0.28 -83.76

9,081.35 14,807.37 3,269.14 103.06 11,638.29 2,356.81 34.28 5,905.31 2,179.83 2,400.80 51,776.24
TRANSPORT
3 6.82
EQUIPMENTS
-6.99 -11.4 -2.52 -0.08 -8.96 -1.82 -0.03 -4.55 -1.68 -1.85 -39.88

12,570.03 4,582.86 3,083.94 605.54 2,621.97 3,356.97 116.66 4,583.46 1,179.31 4,955.45 37,656.18
MACHINERY AND
4 5.15
INSTRUMENTS
-12.82 -4.68 -3.15 -0.62 -2.67 -3.42 -0.12 -4.68 -1.2 -5.06 -38.41

24,361.32 718.64 729.17 247.6 740.34 210.07 1,285.22 3,169.03 1,536.03 2,776.81 35,774.24
DRUGS,PHRMCUTE
5 4.84
S & FINE CHEMLS
-26.43 -0.78 -0.79 -0.27 -0.8 -0.23 -1.39 -3.44 -1.67 -3.01 -38.81

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Values in Rs. Crores
Commodity/Cou
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sub total of %Share of
ntry
Export of commodity
U ARAB HONG K SINGAP SAUDI UNSPEC NETHER GERMAN 10 in India's
USA CHINA P RP UK Countries total Export
EMTS ONG ORE ARAB IFIED LAND Y

OTHER 8,557.61 6,676.23 1,266.10 118.49 1,251.12 583.81 18,886.08 1,731.80 599.71 1,690.41 41,361.35
6 COMMODITIE 3.19
S -14.08 -10.98 -2.08 -0.19 -2.06 -0.96 -31.07 -2.85 -0.99 -2.78 -68.04

MANUFACTU 11,037.99 7,148.95 630.19 120.96 666.77 2,216.40 26.07 3,511.51 1,263.59 3,366.07 29,988.51
7 RES OF 3.08
METALS -18.79 -12.17 -1.07 -0.21 -1.14 -3.77 -0.04 -5.98 -2.15 -5.73 -51.06

RMG COTTON 13,522.94 4,294.08 257.85 349.92 195.25 1,164.76 50.96 6,486.38 2,101.17 5,235.83 33,659.13
8 INCL 2.88
ACCESSORIES -24.63 -7.82 -0.47 -0.64 -0.36 -2.12 -0.09 -11.81 -3.83 -9.53 -61.29

COTTON 9,168.45 999.67 11,758.11 949.57 44.57 170.49 110.54 1,181.28 392.62 1,403.41 26,178.71
YARN,FABRIC
9 2.84
S,MADEUPSE
TC -16.96 -1.85 -21.75 -1.76 -0.08 -0.32 -0.2 -2.19 -0.73 -2.6 -48.44

6,322.04 5,752.23 2,082.36 1,288.36 1,892.87 955.08 959.79 1,498.76 2,802.74 2,085.97 25,640.20
ELECTRONIC
10 2.43
GOODS
-13.66 -12.43 -4.5 -2.78 -4.09 -2.06 -2.07 -3.24 -6.06 -4.51 -55.42

1,65,446.10 1,47,646.73 30,131.16 71,560.82 66,241.09 52,295.18 66,653.84 37,288.24 35,418.19 24,832.38
Sub-total Export of
6,97,513.73
10 Commodity
{69.90} {79.90} {33.18} {92.65} {88.36} {70.80} {97.49} {62.69} {72.64} {54.50}

% Share of country
in India's total 12.42 9.7 4.77 4.05 3.94 3.88 3.59 3.12 2.56 2.39 50.42
Export

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Table 13. India's First 10 Product Groups and First 10 Countries ( 10x10 Matrix) Matrix
of Import for the Period Apr-2013 to Mar-2014

Values in Rs. Crores

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
%Share of
Sub total of
Commodity/Countr commodity
y CHINA P SAUDI U ARAB SWITZE KUWAI QATA INDONE NIGER Import of 10 in India's
USA IRAQ Countries
RP ARAB EMTS RLAND T R SIA IA total Import

96,844.78 3.33 301.72 9,818.36 726.6 5.62 0.27 0.72 1,054.60 5.22 1,08,761.22
ELECTRONIC
1 6.9
GOODS
-51.7 0 -0.16 -5.24 -0.39 0 0 0 -0.56 0 -58.07

306.25 195.21 30,475.75 7,070.60 98,699.90 13.32 1,36,761.02

2GOLD 6.12
-0.18 -0.12 -18.33 -4.25 -59.37 -0.01 -82.27

PERLS PRCUS 203.16 947.67 36,111.78 3,984.51 1,394.69 0.02 0 0.24 10.3 42,652.37
3 SEMIPRCS 5.31
STONES -0.14 -0.66 -25.05 -2.76 -0.97 0 0 0 -0.01 -29.59

MACHRY EXCPT 35,321.77 46.69 510.38 14,944.83 2,484.73 0 0.3 3.52 654.28 0.51 53,967.00
4 ELEC & 5.26
ELECTRONIC
-24.73 -0.03 -0.36 -10.46 -1.74 0 0 0 -0.46 0 -37.79

15,724.64 52.39 6,204.36 21,094.30 618.97 7.16 61.52 8.46 1,450.97 47.57 45,270.35
OTHER
5 4.18
COMMODITIES
-13.85 -0.05 -5.47 -18.58 -0.55 -0.01 -0.05 -0.01 -1.28 -0.04 -39.88

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

 Values in Rs. Crores

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 %Share
of
Sub total of commodi
Commodity/Coun
SAUDI U ARAB SWITZE Import of 10 ty in
try CHINA P RP USA IRAQ KUWAIT QATAR INDONE SIA NIGERI A
ARAB EMTS RLAND Countries India's
total
Import
COAL,COKE & 3,510.93 0 3,207.49 41,328.87 48,047.28
6 BRIQUITTES 3.65
ETC. -3.54 0 -3.24 -41.69 -48.47

26,754.82 7,351.97 141.13 5,201.00 679.14 0 4,407.13 1,575.53 1,243.35 0 47,354.08

ORGANIC
7 3.53
CHEMICALS
-27.88 -7.66 -0.15 -5.42 -0.71 0 -4.59 -1.64 -1.3 0 -49.34

12,327.54 8.11 3,536.13 16,606.36 45.82 0.01 1.09 1,557.15 0.02 34,082.24
TRANSPORT
8 3.51
EQUIPMENTS
-12.92 -0.01 -3.71 -17.4 -0.05 0 0 -1.63 0 -35.72

METALIFERS 444.11 2,309.74 4,971.81 2,591.96 65.4 0.01 811.63 201.46 4,539.63 171.79 16,107.53
9 ORES & METAL 2.68
SCRAP -0.61 -3.18 -6.84 -3.57 -0.09 0 -1.12 -0.28 -6.25 -0.24 -22.17

VEGETABLE 0.2 19.06 409.79 166.34 0 27,807.99 0 28,403.38

10 OILS FIXED 2.08
(EDIBLE) 0 -0.03 -0.72 -0.29 0 -49.15 0 -50.21

1,91,438.20 10,934.17 82,662.84 84,685.74 1,04,715.25 12.79 5,280.88 1,790.78 79,650.39 235.42
Sub-total Import of
5,61,406.47
10 Commodity
{61.91} {4.96} {47.47} {62.45} {93.21} {0.01} {5.11} {1.88} {89.46} {0.27}
% Share of country
in India's total 11.39 8.12 6.41 4.99 4.14 4.11 3.81 3.5 3.28 3.16 52.91
Import

Source: DGCI&S, Kolkata

Conclusion