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Single Answer Questions: Level-Vi
Single Answer Questions: Level-Vi
x y z x y z
L 2 : r aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ , Where, and are (A) 0
f g h
(B) 0
f g h
scalars and is the acute angle between
x y z x y z
L1 and L 2 . If the angle is independent of (C) 0 (D) 0
f g h f g h
then the value of is
10. If the distance from point P(1,1,1) to the line
(A) (B) (C) (D) passing through the points Q(0, 6, 8) and
6 4 3 2
5. If three lines p
R (-1, 4, 7) is expressed in the form
q
y z
L1 : x y z L2 : x where p and q are coprime, then the value
2 3
x 1 y 1 z 1
p q p q 1
L3 :
equals
form a triangle of 2
a b c
(A)4950 (B) 5050 (C)5150 (D) none
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THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY JEE ADVANCED - VOL - IV
15. Let a point R lies on the plane xy z30
11. Consider the following 3 lines in space and P be the point 1, 1, 1. A point Q lies on
L1 : r 3iˆ ˆj 2kˆ 2iˆ 4ˆj kˆ PR such that PQ 2 PR 2 k 0 then the
equation of locus of Q is
L : r ˆi ˆj 3kˆ 4iˆ 2ˆj 4kˆ
2
x12 y12 z12 1 4 k
A) 2
L : r 3iˆ 2ˆj 2kˆ t 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ
3 xyz1
Then which one of the following pair(s) are
in the same plane. x12 y12 z12 1 4 k
B) 2
xy z1
(A)only L1L2 (B) only L2L3
(C)only L3L1 (D) L1L2 and L2L3 4
xy z 1 k
2 2 2
C) x 1 y 1 z 1 1
2
direction of x-axis, where O is the origin then 32. The line whose vector equations are
(q and f are acute angles)
5 2
r 2iˆ 3jˆ 7kˆ 2iˆ pjˆ 5kˆ and
(A) tan (B) sin sin
3 14
1
r ˆi 2ˆj 3kˆ 3iˆ pjˆ pkˆ
(C) tan 2 (D) cos cos are perpendicular for all values of and
14
27. If the direction ratios of a line are 1 ,1 , 2 , if p is equal to
(A) -1 (B)2 (C) 5 (D)6
and it makes an angle 60° with the y-axis then
x 2 y 1
is 33. Consider the lines , z 2 and
3 2
(A) 1 3 (B) 2 5
x 1 2y 3 z 5
(C) 1 3 (D) 2 5 is
1 3 2
28. The line x 2 y z 3 0, x 3y z 4 0 (A) Angle between two lines 90°
3
is parallel to (B)the second line passes through 1, , 5
2
(A) XY plane (B)YZ plane (C)Angle between two lines 45°
(C) ZX plane (D)Z-axis (D)Angle between two lines is 30°
29. A variable plane makes with the coordinate 34. The equation of the bisector planes of an
planes, a tetrahedron of constant volume angle between the planes 2x-3y+6z+8=0 and
x-2y+2z+5=0
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l : 3 t iˆ 1 2t ˆj 4 2t kˆ , t
1
Suppose direction cosines of two lines are
given by ul + vm + wn = 0 and al2 + bn2 + cn2
l2 : 3 2s iˆ 3 2s ˆj 2 s kˆ , s
= 0, where u, v, w, a, b, c are arbitrary
Then the coordinate (s) of the point (s) on l2 constants and l, m, n are direction cosines
at a distance of 17 from the point of of the lines.
planes P1 and P2 is
u 2
b c 0 (A)x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
(C) 0 (D)
a u2 (B)3x + y – 5 = 0
PASSAGE - II
The vector equation of a plane is a relation (C)x + 3y – 2z + 1 = 0
satisfied by position vectors of all the points (D)3x + z + 7 = 0
on the plane. If P is a plane and n̂ is a unit 52. The equation of the bisector of angle of the
vector through origin which is perpendicular planes P1 and P2 which is not containing
to the plane P then vector equation of the origin, is
plane must be r .nˆ =d where d represents (A)x – 3y + 2z + 1 = 0
perpendicular distance of plane P from origin. (B)x + 3y = 5
46. If A is a point vector a then perpendicular
(C)x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0
distance of A from the plane r.nˆ =d must be
(A) |d+ a.n | |
(B)|d- a.n
(D)3x + y = 5
ˆ ˆ
53. The image of plane P in the plane mirror P2
(C) a d (D) | d a | is
(A)x + 7y – 4z + 5 = 0
47. If b be the foot of perpendicular from A to
the plane r.nˆ =d then b must be
(B)3x + 4y – 5z + 9 = 0
(C)7x – y + 4z – 9 = 0
(A) a + ( d -a .nˆ ) nˆ (B) a - ( d - a . nˆ ) nˆ
(C) a + a .nˆ (D) a a.n
(D)None of the above
ˆ
48. The position vector of the image of the point PASSAGE - IV
If , , are angles made by a line from x,
a in the plane r.nˆ =d must be (d 0)
(A) -a .nˆ (B) a -2 ( d - a . nˆ ) nˆ y, z axis respectively, then cos , cos , cos
are known as direction cosines of a line and
(C) a + 2 ( d -a .nˆ ) nˆ (D) a+d(-a.n) ˆ
represented by l , m, n respectively..
PASSAGE - III Direction ratio are quantities which are
1 x z with x-axis and plane x + 2z = 0, co- ordinate planes YOZ, XOZ, meet in point
2 Q then
then area of triangle OPQ (O is origin) is 60. A=
3 5 d
(A) (B)2 (C) (D) 2 2 , 0, 0
2 2 (A) , 0, 0 (B)
56. Values of ‘a’ for which lines whose dc’s are
connected by the relations l am n 0 2 2 2
(C) , 0, 0 (D) None
a R and 2l 2 m 2 n 2 0 are parallel,
is / are 61. If the surface generated by Q passes
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) 2 (C)2, 3 (D) 1 through (1,1,1), then
2 a b c
PASSAGE-V (A) 1 (B) 2
If the three plane x=y sin z sin , y=z sin (C) 3 (D) None of these
PASSAGE-VII
x sin ,z=x sin y sin , intersect in From any point P (a, b, c) perpendiculars
PM&PN drawn to zx and xy-plane
a line, then where , 0, respectively.Let , , be the angles which
2
OP makes with coordinate planes and be
57. , & satisfy
the angle which OP makes with the plane
(A) sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1 OMN must be
(B) sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 62. Equation of plane OMN must be
2 sin sin sin 1 x y z x y z
(A) 0 (B) 0
(C) cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1 a b c a b c
(D) sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 1
M is
(D) None 8 11 41 8 11 41
PARAGRAPH - VIII A) , , B) , ,
7 7 7 7 7 7
Consider the lines represented
8 11 41
parametrically ass C) , , D) None of these
7 7 7
L1 x 1 2t , y t , z 1 t
PARAGRAPH - X
L2 x 4 S , y 5 4 S , z 2 S The line of greatest slope on an inclined
Let be the plane containing the line L2 plane P1 is the line in the plane P1 which is
perpendicular to the line of intersection of
and parallel to line L1
the plane P1 and a horizontal plane P2 .
65. The acute angle between the lines L1 and L2 70. Assumign the plane 4x 3 y 7 z 0 to be
is horizontal, the direction cosine of the line of
1 greatest slope in the plane 2x y 5z 0 are
1 1
A) cos B) cos
1
18 6 3 3
,
1
,
1 3
,
1
,
1
A) B)
11 11 11 11 11 11
1 1
C) cos D) cos
1 1
3 1 1
3 2 3 6 C)
11
,
11
,
11
D) None of these
66. The equation of plane is 71. The coordinates of a point on the plane
A) 5 x y 9 z 7 0 2x y 5z 0, 2 11 units away from the line of
B) 9 x 5 y z 13 0 intersection of
C) 2 x 3 y 4 z 15 0 2x y 5y 0 and 4 x 3 y 7 z 0 are
D) 5 x y 9 z 3 0 A) 6, 2, 2 B) 3, 1, 1
C) 6, 2, 2 D) 1,3, 1 statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false
PARAGRAPH - XI (D) Statement -1 is false, statement-2 is true
In three dimensions there may be more than 75.
Statement - 1: If a , b and c are three non-
one point, which are equidistant from three
coplaner vectors, then the length of
given non-colliner points A,B,C. One of
projection of vector a in the plane of vectors
these points will be circumcentre of the
triangle ABC
b and c may be
|a×
b× c |
72. The circumcentre of the triangle ABC where |b× c|
A,B,C are (a,0,0), (0,b,0) and (0,0,c) will lie
in the plane Statement - 2: n̂ = unit vector normal to plane
b c
b and c is & projection of a in the
x y z x y z
A) 1 B) 2
a b c a b c | b c |
x y z |a × (b × c )|
C) 3 D) none of these plane of b and c is
a b c |b × c|
73. y coordinate of the circumcentre of triangle
ABC must be 76. Statement-1: If r xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ, then
A)
ac equation
r 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ 3iˆ kˆ
abc represents a straight line
a 2c2 b4
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B) 3 3 3
a b c Statement-2: If r xi yj zk then
b 2 c2 a 2 b 2 a 2 c2
C) 2 2 2 2 2 2
equation r iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ 2iˆ ˆj represents
a b b c c a a straight line
b a c
3 2 2
77. Statement 1 : Planes parallel to x-axis and
D) passing through the point (2, 1, 3) will not be
2b c a c a b
2 2 2 2 2 2
B p q r s t
Statement 2 : Equation of the plane through
the line of intersection of the planes C p q r s t
P1 = 0 and P2 = 0 is P1 P2 0 D p q r s t
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(B) Let a be a vector parallel to the line of (s) lines are not intersecting.
intersection of the planes 1 and 2 , through the 85. P 0,3, 2 ;Q 3, 7, 1 and R 1, 3,1 are 3
origin. 1 is parallel to the vectors
given points . Let L1 be the line passing
3iˆ 2ˆj and 3jˆ 4k.
ˆ is parallel
2
through P and Q and L2 be the line through
to ˆj kˆ and 5iˆ 5j.
ˆ Then A is
R and parallel to the vector V ˆi kˆ
(C) Point (a, b, c) lies on the plane, x + y + z =
Column-I
2. Let p aiˆ bjˆ ckˆ and ˆj ˆj p 0 and
(A) Perpendicular distance of P from L2
kˆ kˆ p 0 Then p is (B) Shortest distance between L1and L2
(D)A unit vector coplanar with and perpendicular (C) Area of the triangle PQR
to ˆi ˆj kˆ is (D) Distance from (0,0,0) to the plane PQR
Column-II
Column II
(p) a null vector (p) 7 3
ˆj kˆ
(q) (q)2
2 2
(r) 6
1
(r) 51iˆ 123jˆ 148kˆ
3
19
(s)
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appropriate bubbles below the respective volume of the tetrahedron OABC then 2V
question numbers in the ORS have to be is
[IIT-JEE 2004]
darkened. For example, if the correct
answers to question numbers X,Y,Z and W 92. If the controid of the tetrahedron OABC
where A,B,C are the points (a,2,3), (1, b, 2)
(say) are 6,0,9 and 2, respectively, then the and (2,1,c) be (1,2,3) and the point (a,b,c) is
correct darkening of bubbles will look like
at distance 5 from origin, then 2 must
the following:
be equal to.
X Y Z W 93. If the triangle ABC whose vertices are
0 0 0 0 A(-1,1,1), B(1,-1,1) and C(1,1,-1) is projected
1 1 1 1 on XY plane and the area of the projected
2 2 2 2 m m 1
triangle is m then find .
3 3 3 3 2
4 4 4 4 94. If the circumcentre of the triangle whose
5 5 5 5 vertices are (3,2,-5),(-3,8,-5) and (-3,2,1) is
6 6 6 6
(-1, ,-3) the integer must be equal to.
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
95. The plane 2x 2y z 3 is rotated about the
9 9 9 9
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x1 7 y1 1 z1 2 O
9 5 5
2 2 5
1 3 5 C (c)
B (b) D
x 11 y1 11 z1 8
1 Equation of OA is r ta
1 3 5
…(i) x
Thus a is a point of AD.
x1 11, y1 3 11,5 8 ya
as PI is perpendicular to given line. x
From (ii), OD a
x1 7 .1 y1 1 3 z1 2 5 0 yz
4 .1 3 12 .3 5 6 5 0 OD | OD | x yz
AD y z x y z
35 70 0 2 I 9,5, 2 | AD |
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x
P(7,-1,2)
x yz
x-9 y-5 z-5
OE y OF z
1
= 3 =
5
Similarly, and
BE x y z CF x y z
I(x 1 , y1 , z1 )
OD OE OE x y z
7. xiˆ yjˆ zkˆ n ˆi n ˆj n kˆ q
1 2 3 Adding,
AD BE CF x y z
1
8 2 16
M , ,
3 3 3
Narayana Junior Colleges 309
THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY JEE ADVANCED - VOL - IV
2 2 2 Let the plane of projection be xy-plane then
11 1 13 291 97
PM = A’ x1, y1,0 B ’ x2 , y2 ,0 C ’ x3 , y3 ,0 a n d
3 3 3 9 3
D’ x4 , y4 , 0
p q p q 1 97 3 97 3 1 4950
2 2 x1 y1 z1 1
x y2 0 1
1
V1= volume of AB’C’D’= x3 y3 0 1
11. Consider L & L 6
1 2 x4 y4 0 1
2 2 1 6i 3j 6k 3 2i j 2k
1 2 2
and V2= volume A’BCD
Plane ABC x1 y1 z1 1
ˆi ˆj kˆ x y2 0 1
1
x y3 0 1
0 3 4 2iˆ 4ˆj 3kˆ 6 3
n2 x4 y4 0 1
1 2 2
15) Let Q be , , , then
2 2 1 4 2 3 2
cos
PQ 2 1 1 1 r22 where
2 2 2
22 12 22 2 2
2 4 32
29
5 5 PQ r2 Then PR r1 l , m , n be the direction
tan tan 1
2 2 cosines of the line PR , then R is
13. Let A ( , , 0 ), B(0,b,0)&C(0,0,c) a,b,c>0 1 lr1 ,1 mr1 ,1 nr1
1 2 3 2
1
a b c R lies on the plane so r1 l m n
x1 x1 a y1 y1 b z12 0 (1)
r22 1 k
4
2 x1 x1 a y12 z1 z1 c 0 (2)
1
x12 y1 y1 b z1 z1 c 0 (3)
Locus of Q is
from (2),(3), ax1 by1
x 12 y 12 z 12 1 4 k
x y z 12 x12 y12 z12
from (1) ax1
2
16. OA BC Substituting in (2) we get
x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 y3 z1 z2 z3 0 x12 y12 z12 2cz1 0
x y y x1 x2 y1 y3 z1 z3
B1 2 , 2 , , Q , , x 2 y 1 z
2 2 2 2 2 2 21. Let k then
2 1 3
2 1 2 2 2
QB1 x1 x3 x2 y1 y3 y2 z1 z3 z2 2k 2, k 1, 13k is a point on the line
4
1 2 2 2
Let the foot of the perpendicular from this
RC12 x1 x2 x3 y1 y2 y3 z1 z2 z3 point on the plane x y z 3 0 be
4
If QB12 RC1
2 , , y then it is given by
x1 x2 x3 0 Which is true 2k 2 k1 3k 2k2 k1 3k 3 64k
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17. Conceptual 1 1 1 3 3
18. Locus of Q is the line of intersection of the plane 2k 7k 5k
TThus, , 1 , 2 then the
x 2y 3z 4 and 3 3 3
line is given by
1 x 1 1 y 1 1 z 1 0
x y 1 z 2 x y 1 z 2
x y5 z 2 i.e , .
then line is 2 / 3 7 / 3 5 / 3 2 7 5
1 2 1
19. Given 22) The normal to the plane is
5
x 2 y 2 2xy cos 25;
6
iˆ ˆj kˆ
2
x 2 z 2 2xz cos 16 and y2+z2=9 7 1 2 16iˆ 48 ˆj 32kˆ h iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ
3 be
3 5 6
5
23. x2 y2 z2 xy yz zx 0
let x = y = z = r From Eq. (i), we have
1 r 1 1 r 2 1 r 3 0 1
sin cos
3r - 6=0 14
r=2 2 3
The point on the line is (2,2,2) sin sin ,cos
14 14
Distance = 1 02 12 2 (neglecting –ve sign assuming acute angles)
10 3 i j k
sin sin 2
24.
3 sin cos 1
v r sin 5
ˆi ˆj and tan
kˆ cos 3
10 x y z 10 y z ˆi x z ˆj x y kˆ
1 1 1
5
tan 2 and tan
3
2 2 2
10 2 y z x z x y 20 2 1
cos 60
27.
2 2 2
x y z xy yz 2 0 (1 )2 (1 )2 4
4(1 )2 2(1 2 ) 4
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p p p 3
4 x, 4 y1 , 4 z1 y
and x 1 2 z 5 . ..(2)
l m n
1 3/ 2 2
Also, volume of tetrahedron 64k 3 Direction numbers of the two lines are
3
p respectively 3, 2, 0 and 1, , 2
0 0 2
l 3
1 p Since 3 1 ( 2) 2 0 0 , the given lines
2
0 0 64k 3 are at right angles.
i.e., 6 m
.
p 34. Equation of bisector planes are
0 0
n 2x 3y 6z 8 x 2 y 2z 5
4 x1 0 0 22 32 62 2
1 2
2
22
1 13x 23y 32z 59 0 & x 5y 4z 11 0
0 4 y1 0 64k 3
6 35. Normal to plane P1 is
0 0 4 z1
n 2ˆj 3kˆ 4ˆj 3kˆ 18iˆ
1
64 x1 y1 z1
64k 3 normal to plane P2 is
6
n 2 ˆj kˆ 3iˆ 3jˆ 3iˆ 3jˆ 3kˆ
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x1 y1 z1 6k 3
Locus of centroid is xyz 6k 3
A is parallel to (n1 n 2 ) 54ˆj 54kˆ
30. If l, m, n are the direction ratios of line of angle between A and 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ is
intersection, then 2m 3n 0, 3 3m n 0
m m
cos
54jˆ 54kˆ . 2iˆ ˆj 2kˆ
1
1 2 2 54 2.3 2
Now y-axis has direction ratios 0, 1, 0
3
2 4 1 or
cos cos 2 2 1 4 4
6 6 3
36. Any plane through the second line is 2x + y + z –
1 1 1 + k (3x + y + 2z –2) = 0
sec 2 3 sec 3
2 If this is parallel to the first line, then
2
4 1/ 2 1 8 ( 2 3k) (1 k) (1 2k) 0 k
31. p1 , p2 ,p3 3
29 29 2 29 29 2
For these values all the choices are easily verified Plane is 2 x y z 1 (3 x y 2 z 2 ) 0
3
32. The given lines are perpendicular for all values or y z 1 0. The required SD must be
of and if the vectors distance of this plane from any point on the line
2iˆ pjˆ 5kˆ and 3iˆ pjˆ pkˆ x y z say (1, 1, 1)
are perpendicular. 11 1 1
SD
23 p p 5 p 0 02 12 (1)2 2
2
p 5p 6 0 p 1 or 6 37. In both systems the distance of plane
33. The given lines can be written as
x y z x y z
x 2 y 1 z 2 1 or 1 from origin
...(1) a b c a ' b' c'
3 2 0 will be same
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THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY JEE ADVANCED - VOL - IV
a b c
2 locus of (u, v, w) is
1 1 u v w
1 1 1 1 1 1 etc a b c
2 2 2 2 2
a 2
b c 2
a ' b' c' x y z
.
38. The line l is perpendicular to l1 and l2 . Hence
x5 y 0 z 0
the direction ratios of l are given by the vector 41) and
0 3 2
iˆ ˆj kˆ x y 0 z 0
1 2 2 2iˆ 3 ˆj 2kˆ 0 1 2
2 2 1 are the given lines. Then line will be coplaner if
5 0 0
Let P 2r , 3r , 2r
0 3 2 0
As it lies in l1 , we have
0 1 2
2r 3 3r 1 2r 4
5 3 2 2 0
1 2 2
Thus we have r 1 and P 2, 3, 2 5 2 5 4 0
A point on l2 is 3 2s, 3 2s, 2 s then
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
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2 2 2
3 2s 2 3 2s 3 2 s 2 17
9s 2 28s 20 0 given s 2, 10 / 9 42. The DC’s of the liens are given by ul + vm + wn
= 0 and Eliminating n between them, we get
7 7 8
Thus the points are 1, 1, 0 and , , 2
9 9 9 (ul vm)
al 2 bm 2 c 0
2 5 3 w
39. Cofficient det = 1 1 4 46 25 21 0 (aw2 cu2 )l 2 (bw2 cv2 )m2 2cuvlm 0
0 7 5
2
So the planes will meet on a line. l l
(aw 2 cu 2 ) 2cuv
for option (c) the distance of the point (1, 1, 1) m m
2 + (bw 2 cv 2 ) 0 …(i)
to the plane x – y + 4z = 2 is
3
43. Put u v w 1 in equation (i) , then
40. Let A, B, C be (, 0, 0), (0, , 0) and (0, 0, ) then
2
x y z l l
the plane ABC is 1 (a c) 2c (b c) 0
m m
Since it always passes through a, b, c
2
a b c m m
1 Similarly, (a b) 2a (c a) 0
n n
If p is (u,v,w) then OP 2 AP 2 BP 2 CP 2 2
u2 v2 w2 (u )2 v2 w2 ..... and (b c) n 2b n (a b) 0 …(ii)
u v w
l l
, ,
2 2 2 n1 n 2 a b
On putting , , in (1) we get . From Eq. (ii) .
l1 l2 (b c)
then 2 2.1 1 2 1 1 (x 2y z 3) sin2 sin2 sin2 2sin sin sin 1
(1 4 1)(2x y z 2) 58.
sin 2 sin 2sin sin sin 2 sin 2 1 0
(x 2y z 3) 3(2x y z 2)
7x y 4z 9 0
sin sin sin sin2 sin2 sin2 sin2 1
54. (A) Let l , m, n be the direction cosines of line sin sin cos cos
of shortest distance. cos
Then l 2m 3n 0, 2l 3m 4n 0 and
l m n
k Direction cosines are 2
1 2 1
59. From 1
1 2 1
, , Shortest distance = l m n
6 6 6
cos2 sin sin sin sin sin sin
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1 2 1 1
1 2 4 l m n
6 6 6 6
cos cos cos
55. (C) P(1, 0, 0), O(0, 0, 0), Q(2, –2, –1)
PASSAGE - VI
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 60. Let P= , ,
1 1 1
x 0 0 1, y 1 0 1, z 1 0 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 2 1
a
1
a c
5
2 2x 2y 2z Dr’s of OP , ,
2
56. (A)With help of two equations Equation of plane pasing through P and
perpendicular to OP is
2
l l 2
2a 1 a 0 x y z 0
m m
For parallel lines D = 0 ax y z a 2 2 2
4a 2 4 1 a 2 0 2 2 2
A , 0, 0
1
a
2 61. Equation of planes through A,B,C are
x y z
57. Suppose the 3 plane intersect in line 2 2 2 2 2 2
l m n x ,
l m sin m n sin f 0
l sin m n sin 0 2 2 2
and z respectively
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THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY JEE ADVANCED - VOL - IV
1 1 1 1 1 1 n1. n2 3 3 c
Now cos 45 n n
0
From 1 and 2
ax by cz ax by cz 1 2 19 2 c 2
PASSAGE - VII
2 6 c 19 2 c 2
2
62. M&N must be (a,0,c) and (a,b,c)
respectively.Now equation of plane OMN can
2 36 c 2 12c 38 19c 2
x y z
be easily found as 0
a b c 17c 2 24c 34 0
63. Dr’s of OP=a,b,c Product of roots 2
1 1 1 69. x k 2; y 3k 1 and z k 5
Dr’s of normal to OMN = ,
a b c They must satisfy then equation of plane A
1
a.
1
b. c.
1
3k 233k 1 k 5 2
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sin a b c
2 2 2 1 1 1 6
a b c 2 2 k
a2 b c 7
abc 8 11 41
Hence M is the point , ,
a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2b 2 b 2 c 2 c 2 a 2 7 7 7
64. be the angle which OP makes with yz plane 70. Plane P1 is of the from
or with x=0 r . n1 0, where n1 4, 3, 7
sin a.1 b.0 c.0
` Plane P2 is of the form r . n2 0, where n2 2, 1 5
a.1 b.0 c.0 a The vector b along the line of intersection of
sin
12 0 2 0 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2 b2 c2 planes is n1 n2 4,17 ,5 n3
1 x y z
cos 71. The point on the line at a distance 2 11
6 3 3 1 1
x y z
66. Let the reqired plane be units from the origin is given by 3
1
1
2 11
11 11 11
4 x y 11 x z 2 0
The point is 6, 2, 2
is parallel to L1 9 72. The circumcentre will lie in the plane ABC
Narayana Junior Colleges 317
THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY JEE ADVANCED - VOL - IV
iˆ ˆj kˆ
m n
2
m2 n 2
1
1 4 8 12 4 2 82 9
r 2iˆ ˆj 3kˆ x y z
2 1 3 1 4 8
DC’s of SD are , ,
9 9 9
iˆ(3 y z ) ˆj (3 x 2 z ) kˆ( x 2 y )
Also, A(–3, 6, 0) is a point on first line and
3iˆ kˆ B(–2,0,7) is a point on second line, then
3 y z 3,3x 2 z 0, x 2 y 1 1 4 8
3x 6 y 6 x 2 y 2 ..(i) SD 2 3 0 6 7 0
9 9 9
x 2 y 1 ...(ii)
=9
(i) and (ii) are parallel planes not straight line and two lines are said to be skew lines or non
Statement-2 intersecting lines if they do not lie in the same
plane.
r (iˆ 2 ˆj 3kˆ )
80. x y z 6 2 x 3 y 4 z 5 0
iˆ 3 y 2 z ˆj 3 x z kˆ 2 x y
which passes through (4,4,4)
2iˆ ˆj
29 x 23 y 17 z 276
24
.The equation of required plane is
5
(B) n1 n2 62 x 29 y 19 z 135 0
(C) ai ck 0 , ai b j 0 91. Let a,b,c be the D.r’s of normal to the plane
Given a - c = 0 , -a + b = 0
(D) by verification
D. r’s of normal to the plane are (1,1,1) equation
of the plane is x y z 3 now
84. Use the concept of coplanarity of lines and planes
in 3-dimensional space A 3, 0, 0 , B 0,3, 0 , C 0, 0,3
85. (A) Take any point on L2 and find the parameter
3 0 0
toget the perpendicular distance 1
V 0 3 0 2V 9
(B) c a b d 6
0 0 3
a b c
a 3 b3 5c
b c
a a b c a b c ab bc ca
2 2 2
92. , , 1, 2,3
86. 4 4 4
c a b
a 1, b 5, c 7
87. Equation of line (1) is 93. Area of the triangle ABC is
x 5 y 2 z i j k
2 0 1 1
2 2 0 2 3
Equation of line (2) is 2
2 0 2
x y z
equation of the plane ABC is x+y+z-1=0
0 0 1
angle between plane x+y+z-1=0 and the xy
1
plane is given by cos
3
Then M= cos 2
m m 1
3
2
94. Use SA= SB =SC with 1, , 3