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2015 05-21 TCRabHaplo2010 PRT v7.0 FPU
2015 05-21 TCRabHaplo2010 PRT v7.0 FPU
2015 05-21 TCRabHaplo2010 PRT v7.0 FPU
The study will be conducted according to the protocol and in compliance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP), with
the Declaration of Helsinki, and with other applicable regulatory requirements.
Confidential
This document contains confidential information of Miltenyi Biotec GmbH.
Do not copy or distribute without written permission from the Sponsor.
A multi-center phase I/II safety and feasibility study using CliniMACS TCRα/β
and CD19 depleted stem cell grafts from haploidentical donors for
haematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation in children and adults
Signatures
Declaration of Sponsor
This study protocol was subjected to critical review. The information it contains is
consistent with current knowledge of the risks and benefits of the investigational
product, as well as with the moral, ethical and scientific principles governing clinical
research as set out in the actual Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines on Good
Clinical Practice.
(Date)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Signatures................................................................................................................................. 2
Contact Addresses and Responsibilities ..................................................................................... 8
List of Abbreviations and Definitions of Terms ........................................................................... 9
1. PROTOCOL SYNOPSIS ............................................................................................. 11
2. BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE............................................................................. 19
2.1. Study Rationale............................................................................................................. 23
2.2. Risk-Benefit Assessment ............................................................................................... 24
2.2.1. Potential study specific benefits for recipients ............................................................................. 24
2.2.1.1. Low GVHD rates ........................................................................................................................ 24
2.2.1.2. Expedited immune reconstitution ............................................................................................ 25
2.2.1.3. Reduced rate of infections ........................................................................................................ 25
2.2.1.4. Lower numbers of CD34 positive stem cells ............................................................................. 25
2.2.1.5. Prevention of PTLD .................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.1.6. Reduction of immunosuppression post transplantation........................................................... 25
2.2.2. Potential study specific risks for recipients ................................................................................... 25
2.2.2.1. Graft-versus-host Disease ......................................................................................................... 25
2.2.2.2. Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (LPS, PTLD) .............................................................................. 26
2.2.2.3. Potential Sensitization to Murine Proteins ................................................................................ 26
2.2.3. Discussion of the Risk/Benefit Assessment and Conclusion ......................................................... 26
2.2.4. Major risks of allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplantation independent of the IMP ....... 27
2.2.4.1. PBSC Infusion............................................................................................................................. 27
2.2.4.2. Infections ................................................................................................................................... 27
2.2.4.3. Graft Failure / Poor Marrow Function....................................................................................... 27
2.2.4.4. Graft-versus-host Disease ......................................................................................................... 28
2.2.4.5. Veno-occlusive Disease (VOD) of the Liver ............................................................................... 28
2.2.4.6. Death ......................................................................................................................................... 28
2.2.4.7. Therapy Toxicities...................................................................................................................... 28
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Incidences of oncological and non-malignant diseases considered in this study ................. 33
Table 2: Conditioning regimen with the use of ATG Fresenius............................................................... 44
Table 3: Conditioning regimen with the use of TNI ................................................................................... 44
Table 4: Blood and bone marrow sampling for standard of care routine monitoring, performed at the
local laboratories of the hospital....................................................................................................................... 56
Table 5: Blood and bone marrow sampling for additional assessments: see section 5.2.3.2, X. ...... 57
Table 6: Evaluations and assessments of patients: flow-chart ............................................................... 70
Table 7: Interim safety monitoring stopping boundaries for aGVHD grade III–IV at Day 100 post-
transplantation .................................................................................................................................................... 84
Table 8: Interim safety monitoring stopping boundaries for NRM at Day 100 post-transplantation .. 84
1. PROTOCOL SYNOPSIS
Title: A multi-center phase I/II safety and feasibility study using CliniMACS TCRα/β
and CD19 depleted stem cell grafts from haploidentical donors for
haematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation in children and adults
Short title: TCRalpha/beta-Haplo2010
EudraCT No.: 2011-005562-38
Sponsor study no.: M2011-238
Phase: I/II
Study design: Multi-center, open-label, single-arm clinical trial
Study centers: 13 in total, 7 centers for adult patients, 6 pediatric centers
Number of subjects: 60 in total, 30 adult, 30 pediatric
Coordinating Investigator: Prof. Rupert Handgretinger, MD, Tübingen
Lead investigator paediatric patients: Prof. Peter Lang, MD, Tübingen
Lead investigator adult patients: Prof. Wolfgang Bethge, MD, Tübingen
Data Safety Monitoring Board: Consisting of at least three experts in the field
Planned duration of study:
• First visit of first patient: Q4 2012
• First visit of last pediatric patient: Q4 2015
• First visit of last adult patient: Q3 2016
• Last visit of last pediatric patient: Q4 2017
• Last visit of last adult patient: Q3 2018
• Final study report: Q1 2019
The planned duration of the study for each patient will be approximately 2 years with
primary endpoint reached 3 months after transplantation (visit XIV) and two follow-up
phases: phase I until 1 year after transplantation (visits XV – XVII) and phase II until
2 years after transplantation (visit XVIII).
The total duration of the study will be about 5.75 years.
Drug Substance:
Mobilized peripheral blood stem cells from allogeneic donors depleted of
TCRα/β+ and CD19+ cells using the CliniMACS TCRα/β-Biotin and CD19
Systems
Drug Products (IMP):
• TCRabCD19PBSC
• TCRabCD19PBSC_cryo
Targeted Cellular Composition:
• Viable CD34+CD45+ cells
Target cell number ≥4 × 106/kg BW, percentage of viable cells ≥95%
• TCRαβ+ cells
Target cell number ≤25 × 103/kg BW
Note: It is not permitted to exceed the indicated target cell number of
25 × 103 TCRαβ+ cells/kg BW unless necessary to reach the target cell
number of ≥4 × 106 CD34+CD45+ cells/kg BW. A maximum cell number of
1 × 105 TCRαβ+ cells/kg BW must not be exceeded.
• CD20+ cells
• Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informed
consent
• Treatment with any investigational product within 4 weeks prior to study treatment
(transfusion of the IMP)
Donor selection:
• Haploidentical family member previously identified as eligible donor by
donor/recipient cross-matching including HLA-typing
Note: In case of positive cross-match results for donor-reactive anti HLA
antibodies an alternative donor with negative cross-match results should be
preferred, if available. If no alternative donor with negative cross-match results is
available, removal of anti HLA antibodies is highly recommended to prevent graft
rejection (see 5.1.4.3)
• Donor age ≥16 years
Note: Positive evaluation for allogeneic hematopoietic cell donation has to be
performed at the collection centre according to local standard practice. Informed
consent for mobilization and collection of peripheral blood stem cells according to
local institutional guidelines has to be given in this context independently of the
present clinical study. Stem cell mobilization and collection procedures are not part of
this study and will be performed at the collection centre according to local standard
procedures.
• Study specific informed consent given.
Objectives and Outcome Parameters:
An overview of study objectives and corresponding outcome parameters is shown in
the following table:
Study Objectives Outcome Parameters
Primary
Evaluation of safety/tolerability and Acute graft-versus-host disease grade II–IV defined as GVHD
feasibility of haploidentical PBSC grafts occurring within 100 days after SCT
+ +
depleted of TCRα/β and CD19 cells Severity graded according to Seattle (Glucksberg) criteria
using the CliniMACS TCRα/β/CD19 (Appendix 1):
System in adult and paediatric patients Incidence of GVHD grades II–IV
with hematological and non-hematological Time until occurrence of GVHD grades II–IV
malignancies and specific non-malignant
diseases: Incidence of grade II–IV acute
graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) until
Day 100 post-transplantation
Secondary
Safety outcome parameters
Incidence of grade I acute GVHD until GVHD grade I occurring within 100 days after SCT.
Day 100 post-transplantation Severity graded according to Seattle (Glucksberg) criteria
(Appendix 1)
Incidence of GVHD grade I
Time until occurrence of GVHD grade
Incidence and severity of chronic GVHD Chronic graft-versus-host disease: Incidence/severity
after 1 year and 2 years graded according to standard criteria (Appendix 2)
Incidence of NRM at all visits throughout NRM (non-relapse- mortality): defined as death between
the study day of transplantation (Day 0) and day of assessment, not
due to disease relapse/recurrence.
Incidence and severity of acute infusional Infusional toxicity: maximum toxicity on the days of
toxicities transfusion evaluated by measuring vital signs prior to and
at different times after transfusion
Graft failure from Day 0 to Day 28 Primary graft failure: failure to achieve an absolute ANC
>500/µl at Day +28
Secondary graft failure: initial neutrophil engraftment
followed by a decline in absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
<500/µl and unresponsiveness to growth factor therapy
Feasibility outcome parameters
Neutrophil and platelet engraftment from Neutrophil engraftment: cell counts determined by flow
Day 0 to Day 28 cytometry, measurements of ANC ≥500/µL on three
consecutive days and
Time to neutrophil engraftment as time from last stem cell
transplantation to engraftment
Platelet engraftment: cell counts determined by flow
cytometry, measurements of platelet count ≥20,000/µL on
three consecutive days and without platelet transfusion
support for seven days
Time to platelet engraftment as time from last stem cell
transplantation to engraftment
Study Objectives Outcome Parameters
Secondary (continued)
Feasibility outcome parameters (continued)
Overall survival at Day 100 and after 1 Overall survival rate (OS): time from transplantation to
and 2 years death or last follow-up
Disease-free survival at Day 100 and Disease-free survival (DFS): minimum time to relapse/
after 1 and 2 years recurrence, to death or to the last follow-up
Transfusion requirement from Day 0 to Number of thrombocyte infusions after transplantation
Day 100 Time to last thrombocyte infusion from Day 0.
Number of erythrocyte infusions after transplantation
Time to last erythrocyte infusion from Day 0.
Number of infusions of other blood products after
transplantation
Time to last infusion (other blood products) from Day 0.
Incidence of relapse at Day 100 and after Relapse rate: number of patients with relapse at the times
1 and 2 years of assessment
Time to relapse calculated as time of transplantation to
time of relapse
Days of (re)hospitalization at Day 28 and Number of days hospitalized after transplantation
Day 100 assessed at Day 28
Number of days re-hospitalized after primary discharge
assessed at Day 100
Quality of life at baseline, Day 100 and EQ-5D for adults (age ≥18 years), PedsQL for pediatric
after 1 and 2 years patients (age <18 years) and FACT-BMT (age ≥18 years)
at baseline, Day 100 and after 1 and 2 years
Laboratory outcome parameters (routine local assessments)
Donor chimerism Assessed by PCR-analysis of peripheral blood samples
collected on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70,
100 and Month 6, 9 and 12 post-transplantation
compared to samples from donor and recipient collected
prior to transplantation.
Assessed by PCR-analysis of bone marrow samples of
patient with haematolocial malignancies collected on
Days 28 and 100 post-transplantation
Laboratory outcome parameters (additional central assessments)
Reconstitution of T, B, NK and T regulatory Immune cell phenotyping of T, B, NK and Treg cell subsets:
+ + + + +
(Treg) cell subsets by immune cell Cell counts of CD3 , CD4 , CD8 , CD3 CD56 ,
CD3 TCRα/β , CD3 TCRγ/δ T cells, naive CD4 TCRα/β ,
+ + + + + +
phenotyping
+ + + +
memory CD4 TCRα/β , naive CD8 TCRα/β , memory
CD8 TCRα/β , DN TCRα/β , TCR Vd2 TCRγ/δ , TCR Vd2
+ + + + + –
transplantation
Analysis of T cell stimulation/proliferation; samples
collected on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation
NK cell activity NK cell activity; samples collected on Days 28, 63 and 100
post-transplantation
Performance outcome parameters GMP-Lab (routine local assessments)
+ +
Performance of the CliniMACS Percentage of viable CD34 CD45 cells recovered after
TCRα/β/CD19 System TCRα/β and CD19 depletion procedure: target value
≥95%
Study Objectives Outcome Parameters
Secondary (continued)
Performance outcome parameters GMP-Lab (routine local assessments)
Performance of the CliniMACS Log Depletion of TCRα/β+ cells
TCRα/β/CD19 System Log Depletion of CD19
+ + +
Cell counts: CD34 CD45 blood stem cells, CD20 B
+ +
cells, CD56 CD16 NK cells, TCRα/β and TCRγ/δ cells,
+ +
CD3 cells and CD45 /WBC cells analysed by flow
cytometry after processing prior to transplantation
+
The percentage of recovered viable CD45 cells after
TCRα/β and CD19 depletion procedure: target value
≥90%
Haematocrit value in graft in mL/mL erythrocytes
Number of grafts with ≥4 × 10 CD34 CD45
6 + +
cells/kg BW
Number of grafts with ≤25 × 10 TCRα/β cells/kg BW
3
Sterility of IMP
Safety parameters: adverse events, concomitant medication
Infections: Incidence of CMV, ADV, EBV Recurrence or newly occurring infectious diseases:
and aspergillus, as well as other viral, CMV, ADV, EBV, aspergillus and other at Day 100 and
bacterial and fungal infections 1 year post-transplantation
Infections: Number of reactivations of Number of virus reactivations of CMV, ADV, EBV by
CMV, ADV, EBV by PCR and aspergillus PCR and aspergillus by PCR or serology once to twice
by PCR or serology a week until Day 28, weekly until Day 70 and on
Day 100
Incidence, severity and type of adverse Documentation of serious adverse events throughout
events/serious adverse events the study
Documentation of ‘therapy-related toxicity, known or
unknown’ from Day –12 to Day 0 (during conditioning
and prior to stem cell transplantation)
Documentation of adverse events from Day 0 to
Day 100 post-transplantation
Vital signs and physical examination Vital signs and physical examination including
Karnofsky/Lansky index throughout the study
Safety laboratory (blood count, blood Laboratory values for clinical chemistry and complete
chemistry) blood counts at baseline and from Day 4 to Day 100
Concomitant medication Documentation of concomitant medication from baseline
until Day 100
Documentation of new treatment with cellular products
(erythrocytes, thrombocytes, donor lymphocyte
infusions [DLIs] or antigen-specific T cells) after
Day 100
Enrollment in any other clinical study after Day 100
Study procedures:
Patients will undergo an intensity-reduced conditioning regimen prior to the
intravenous infusion of the IMP. The exact regimen used will depend on the clinical
state of the patient. For all patients GVHD prophylaxis with mycophenolate mofetil
(2 × 20 mg/kg/d) from Day –1 until Day 30 post-transplantation is planned.
Treatment of GVHD will be performed according to the respective institutional
practice guidelines. Patients will have to attend 18 visits in total, starting with the
baseline visit up to the last follow-up visit two years post-transplantation. Donors will
have to attend one visit at the transplantation center.
Donors:
• Since stem cell transplantation is the only potentially curative therapeutic option for
the critically ill patients in this study it is planned independently of this trial. All
procedures related to donors (stem cell mobilization and stem cell apheresis) will
therefore be performed according to clinical routine and independent of this study.
The only procedure for donors is the collection of a reference blood sample.
Accordingly the donor has to consent to data transfer and collection and genetic
analysis of one blood sample prior to start of conditioning (Visit II) of the patient.
For information about these requirements and collection of the blood sample the
donor has to visit a study center once.
Preparation of IMP:
• Stem cell apheresis of the donor will be depleted of TCRα/β and CD19 positive
cells using the CliniMACS TCRα/β/CD19 System (consisting of CliniMACS Plus
device and CliniMACS TCRα/β and CliniMACS CD19 reagents). Stem cell
apheresis and subsequent depletion will continue until a post selection target of
≥4 × 106 CD34+CD45+ cells per kg BW of the recipient and ≤25 × 103 TCRα/β+
cells per kg BW of the recipient is reached following at least two but not more than
three stem cell apheresis procedures. No upper limit of CD34+CD45+ progenitor
cells has been defined. It is not permitted to exceed the target cell number of
25 × 103 TCRαβ+ cells/kg BW unless necessary to reach the target cell number of
≥4 × 106 CD34+CD45+ cells/kg BW. However, a maximum cell number of 1 × 105
TCRαβ+/kg BW must not be exceeded.
Active treatment—patients:
• Conditioning for patients with immunodeficiencies and for patients with
hematological and non-hematological malignancies in complete remission
(Minimal Residual Disease [MRD] burden ≤104 or <5% blasts): Fludarabine
(1 × 40 mg/m2/d, Days –8 to –5), Thiotepa (2 × 5 mg/kg BW/d, Day –4), Melphalan
(1 × 70 mg/m2/d, Days –3 to –2) and ATG Fresenius S (1 × 1 mg/kg/d on Day –12,
1 × 9 mg/kg/d on Day –11, 1 × 10 mg/kg/d on Day –10 and 1 × 10 mg/kg/d on
Day -9).
• Conditioning for patients with therapy-refractory hematological malignant disease
(incomplete remission, MRD burden >104 or >5% blasts) and for patients with an
increased risk of graft failure (independent of their state of remission) defined as
patients with non-malignant diseases and chemotherapy naïve patients except of
patients with immunodeficiencies: Either the same dose-reduced conditioning
regimen of Fludarabine, Thiotepa, Melphalan and ATG Fresenius S as patients in
CR or as an alternative option, no ATG Fresenius S, but instead TNI (7 Gy on
Day –1) according to hospital routine. The responsible investigator has to decide
case by case, about the most appropriate approach for each patient.
*Note: Graft failure will be analysed after treatment of the first 10 patients with
incomplete remission and with TNI instead of ATG. If graft failure occurred in <3 of
the 10 patients with this treatment regimen, all patients independent of their state of
remission—complete and incomplete—enrolled afterwards can be transplanted using
ATG Fresenius S or TNI in the conditioning regimen. It is the responsibility of the
investigator to decide case by case, about the most appropriate approach for each
patient.
• Haploidentical stem cell transplantation: 1–3 subsequent intravenous infusions
of haploidentical TCRα/β+ and CD19+ depleted PBSC graft
• GVHD prophylaxis: mycophenolate-mofetil (2 × 20 mg/kg BW/d, Days -1 to +30,
then tapering off)
case of NRM have to be reported immediately and will be announced to the DSMB.
Pre-defined statistical stopping guidelines for GVHD grade III – IV and NRM have
been implemented and will be used as trigger for consultation with the DSMB to
decide about further study continuation. In case of premature study termination
patients included will be observed until their individual end of treatment as scheduled.
Graft failure will also be analysed and assessed by the DSMB for decision on the
conditioning regimen after treatment of the first 10 patients who have not received
ATG Fresenius. If graft failure occurred in less than 3 of these patients, all patients
enrolled after this analysis—both, patients in CR and patients with therapy-refractory
disease—can be transplanted with TNI instead of ATG Fresenius in the conditioning
regimen.
The responsible investigator has to decide case by case, about the most appropriate
approach for each patient.
Study Protocol Version Final 7.0, 21. May 2015
A fast onset of therapy is mandatory for the majority of patients treated in this study.
Rapid disease progression is for example observed in many hematological
malignancies as high-risk ALL or AML even in patients who have already achieved
clinical remission after first-line treatment. Children with inherited SCID need to be
transplanted as soon as possible. Therefore, it is often not feasible to wait for the
identification of an HLA-identical donor. Furthermore, evidence has been
accumulating that after autologous stem cell transplantation the restoration of the
patient’s immune system is not sufficient to eradicate the underlying disease. In this
setting, too, non-autologous transplantation may offer important advantages in
providing an additional graft-versus-tumor activity which may act in the sense of a
graft-mediated immune therapy [11, 18, 48].
However, to avoid serious graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft failure in all
allogeneic stem cell transplantation settings it has long been inevitable to find donors
with the highest possible match to the respective recipients with respect to essential
cellular markers, especially HLA-characteristics. The therapeutic use of
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation thus is limited by the availability of a suitable
HLA-matched donor. A matched related donor can be found for only 30% of the
patients, 70% of the patients thus have to rely on finding a matched unrelated donor
[55]. Though donors can be identified for most of these patients, the search takes at
least several weeks if not months. If the aggressive course of the disease requires
the fast identification of a suitable donor, this is too long for a significant number of
patients.
In order to find a solution, haploidentical stem cell transplantation using closely
related, but only partially matched family donors has been exploited in several
therapeutic settings, recently. In theory, virtually every patient has a potentially
suitable haploidentical related donor—parent, sibling or child—and thus a successful
strategy for haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HHCT) may
clearly be the solution for the ‘lacking donor’ problem. Yet, once again in only partially
matched donors and recipients the difficulties of resulting graft-versus-host disease
and graft failure arise, and initially trials of HHCT were complicated by a high
incidence of GVHD, engraftment failure, and infectious complications resulting in an
unacceptably high treatment related morbidity and mortality [3]. Recent efforts have
therefore been directed on developing therapeutic strategies to minimize these
complications. Graft rejection and GVHD are primarily mediated by T cells of host
and donor. Therefore attempts to overcome the HLA-barrier have focused on
strategies for effective host and graft T cell depletion.
NRM, however, was very high in these settings due to the intensive myeloablative
conditioning regimens needed and a delayed immune reconstitution which resulted in
a high number of serious infections or regimen related toxicities (e.g. 36.5% in adult
patients in a study by Aversa and colleagues [6] and 66% in advanced AML [22).
Furthermore, a high incidence of relapses in patients not in CR at the time of HCT
was observed [6, 50, 36] and it had to be learned that CD34+ enriched stem cell
grafts offer no curative option for these patients. Another major obstacle to this
approach is the ‘megadose’ of CD34+ stem cells necessary for overcoming major
HLA-barriers. However, at doses below 10 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW of the recipient
rejection rates increased and engraftment and immune reconstitution were delayed
(most pronounced in patients receiving less than 8 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg BW [49]).
In this setting 9/36 (25%) adult patients died of NRM within the first 100 days and
incidence of grade II–IV GVHD was 36% overall (grade II=9, III=2 and IV=2 patients;
11% for aGVHD grade III–IV). One patient developed lethal aGVHD grade IV. Thus,
incidence and degree of GVHD in adult patients after HHCT with CD3+/CD19+
depleted grafts was higher than that reported for patients receiving HHCT with CD34+
selected grafts [6]. Bethge et al. also reported a high incidence rate for acute GVHD
of 48% in adult patients (10/29 patients with GVHD grade II, 2/29 each GVHD grade
III and grade IV with one patient with GVHD grade IV dying) and an NRM in the first
100 days of 20% [14]. In paediatric patients, 30% and 7% had aGVHD grades II and
III. No NRM was seen at day 100. In paediatric patients with acute leukemias and
MDS in remission at time of transplantation, a favorable 2-year EFS of 60% and a
low relapse rate of 20% after 2 years were observed. However, patients with active
disease (>5% blasts) still had extremely poor prognoses (2-year EFS 10% [21, 39]).
Especially in those patients, additional therapeutic strategies are urgently needed.
In conclusion, this regimen allowed haploidentical HCT in an older or heavily
pretreated patient population even without megadoses of CD34+ stem cells.
However, several factors still needed to be improved: the reconstitution of T cells,
especially the recovery of CD4 cells was poor, and the high numbers of graft failures
and high relapse rates, in particular in patients who were not in complete remission
prior to transplantation have to be addressed.
severe GVHD and graft failure and will increase speed, spectrum and functionality of
immune system reconstitution. This is supposed to reduce the incidence of severe
infections leading to lower rates of Non-relapse mortality (NRM). Preliminary data
have shown that the incidence of acute GVHD III–IV after transplantation of
TCRα/β+/CD19+ depleted haploidentical grafts is comparable to that seen after
transplantation of CD3+/CD19+ depleted and of CD34+ enriched grafts with a low
incidence of NRM [28, 29].
Furthermore, it is expected that engraftment rates will be higher and relapse
probability will be lower due to the presence of various effector cells with potential
anti-tumor activity, which are retained in the graft during the highly selective depletion
of TCRα/β+ and CD19+ cells. These retained beneficial cells might develop cytotoxic
GVT activity immediately after infusion. Since these effector cells with potential anti-
tumor activity are contained in the transplant at Day 0 they will be present already
during the first week after transplantation. This latter feature is of additional
importance in patients suffering from therapy-refractory solid tumors eligible in this
study. Therefore, it appears to be reasonable to offer TCRα/β+ and CD19+ depleted
stem cell grafts to a broad spectrum of patients suffering from high risk hematological
malignancies or therapy-refractory solid tumors with a curative treatment option
requiring and eligible for haploidentical stem cell transplantation, which have the
indication for an allogeneic HCT but are lacking a suitable HLA-matched donor and
have an eligible haploidentical donor at call. The study will comprise both, patients in
complete remission and patients with therapy-refractory malignancies and a
considerable disease burden. Patients with the life-threatening non-malignant
disorders eligible for stem cell transplantation as curative option included in this trial
will also profit from the presence of the manifold effector cells in the graft and the
resulting fast immune reconstitution.
The main study objectives are to demonstrate safety and feasibility of the proposed
treatment regimen in a mixed population of adult and paediatric patients with a great
variety of malignant hematological, other oncological and non-malignant conditions.
To increase the accessible patient population and to avoid center-specific effects
seven clinical sites will be involved.
The transplantation of TCRα/β and CD19 depleted haploidentical stem cell grafts
offers potential benefits to participants in the study:
2.2.1.1. Low GVHD rates
TCRα/β cell depletion is expected to result in similarly low GVHD rates compared to
CD34 positive selection and CD3/19 depletion, thereby enabling haploidentical
transplantation.
expected to facilitate engraftment, exert GVT effects, reduce the risk of infections,
and improve immune reconstitution. Especially the latter is currently one of the major
challenges after stem cell transplantation. Additionaly, these beneficial cells offer the
advantage of using dose- and toxicity-reduced conditioning regimens and the
efficient and selective depletion of TCRα/β+ cells allows the reduction of
immunosuppressants post-transplantation for GVHD prophylaxis. In summary, this is
expected to translate into a reduced treatment-related toxicity. Preliminary data from
transplantation of single patients with TCRα/β- and CD19-depleted haploidentical
stem cell grafts show a low rate of acute GVHD as well as high engraftment rates
and a fast recovery of the immune system compared to data published for patients
transplanted with CD34-selected or CD3/CD19-depleted hematopoietic stem cell
grafts. Therefore, overall, the available information suggests that the present study
has a favourable risk-benefit ratio.
Secondary objectives:
Secondary objectives are
Safety outcome variables
• Incidence of grade I acute GVHD until Day 100 post-transplantation
• Incidence and severity of chronic GVHD after 1 year and 2 years
• Incidence of NRM at all visits throughout the study
• Incidence and severity of acute infusional toxicity on the days of stem cell
transfusion
• Graft failure, where primary graft failure is defined as the failure to achieve an
absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >500/µl at Day +28 and where secondary graft
failure is defined as initial neutrophil engraftment followed by a decline in ANC
<500/µl that is unresponsive to growth factor therapy
Feasibility outcome variables
• Neutrophil and platelet engraftment from Day 0 to Day 28 defined as
- Neutrophil engraftment: ANC cell counts and time to reach >500 neutrophils/µl
for three consecutive days
- Platelet engraftment: platelet counts and time to reach ≥20.000 platelets/µl for 3
consecutive days with independence from platelet transfusions for 7 days
• Overall survival at Day 100 and after 1 and 2 years
• Disease free survival at Day 100 and after 1 and 2 years
• Transfusion requirement from Day 0 to Day 100 defined as
- Number of transfusions (thrombocytes, erythrocytes and other blood products)
- Time to last transfusion of thrombocytes, erythrocytes and other blood products
• Incidence of relapse at Day 100 and after 1 and 2 years: rate and time to relapse
• Days of (re)hospitalization assessed at Day 28 and Day 100
• Quality of Life Assessment using EQ-5D (adult patients ≥18 years), PedsQL
(paediatric patients, age <18 years) and FACT-BMT (adult patients ≥18 years) at
baseline, Day 100 and after 1 and 2 years
Laboratory outcome parameters (routine local assessments)
• Donor chimerism by
- PCR-analysis of peripheral blood samples collected on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35,
42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 100, 180 and 270 post-transplantation compared to samples
from donor and recipient collected prior to transplantation
- PCR-analysis of bone marrow samples of haematological malignancies
collected on Days 28 and 100 post-transplantation
Laboratory outcome parameters (additional central assessments)
• Reconstitution of T, B, NK and T regulatory (Treg) cell subsets assessed by
immune cell phenotyping: Cell counts of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD3+CD56+,
CD3+TCRα/β+, CD3+TCRγ/δ+ T cells, naive CD4+TCRα/β+, memory
Final 7.0 29 of 111 21. May 2015
Miltenyi Biotec GmbH Clinical Study Protocol
M2011-238; EudraCT No. 2011-005562-38 TCRalpha/beta-Haplo2010
4. STUDY DESIGN
4.1. Study Overview
This multi-center, open-label, single-arm, phase I/II clinical trial will assess
safety/tolerability and feasibility of transplantation with haploidentical peripheral blood
stem cell grafts depleted of TCRα/β+ and CD19+ cells using the Miltenyi CliniMACS
TCRα/β/CD19 System in adult and paediatric patients suffering from various
hematological and non-hematological malignancies and non-malignant diseases.
Patients will be prepared for transplantation by a moderate T cell depletion regimen
prior to HSCT. For all patients GVHD prophylaxis with MMF from Day –1 until Day
+30 is planned. Safety will be primarily assessed by determining occurrence and time
to acute GVHD grade II–IV at Day 100 post-transplantation. Secondary endpoints are
the occurrence of acute infusional toxicity, the rate of NRM, engraftment and graft
failure, chronic GVHD, reconstitution and functionality of relevant cells of the immune
system (T, B and NK cell subsets as well as T regulatory cells), T cell chimerism after
transplantation, activation of and newly occurring infectious diseases, relapse rate,
overall and disease-free survival and quality of life up to 2 years after transplantation.
To assess the efficiency of the CliniMACS TCRα/β/CD19 System cell counts of the
stem cell grafts will be determined pre-transplantation and the proportion of grafts
sufficiently depleted or with more residual TCRα/β and CD20+ cells as well as the
percentage of viable CD34+CD45+ cells in the graft after depletion will be determined.
4.2. Rationale for Study Design
For the following reasons no prospective, randomized study design for the present
study has been chosen: Firstly, it should be noted that currently no ‘standard of care’
exists for the treatment of the specific patient population receiving a haploidentical
stem cell transplantation. Approaches currently used within the scope of haplo-
identical stem cell transplantation are, for example, graft manipulations via
CliniMACS CD34+ enrichment or CliniMACS CD3/19+ depletion, the use of unmani-
pulated grafts in combination with high dose of cyclophosphamide post-transplan-
tation or the use of umbilical cord derived grafts. In general, approaches are chosen
by transplant centers according to their experiences, their preferences and to the
study protocols available. Thus, a comparison with an accepted ‘standard of care’ as
in the matched setting situation (with a 10/10 match) is not possible within the scope
of haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Thus, data currently available do not
suffice to allow the clear identification of a comparator therapy. However, transplan-
tation is the most promising and only potential curative treatment option for this
patient population. Secondly, it has to be considered that the present study is the first
prospective clinical study by this sponsor with TCRα/β and CD19-depleted PBSC
grafts in the haploidentical setting. Thus, the main goal, as a first step of clinical
development, is to verify that the potential beneficial accessory cells, particularly
CD3+TCRγ/δ+ T cells retained in the graft, are safe and do not show alloreactivity.
This is also reflected by the primary endpoint, which is aGvHD grade II–IV on
Day 100. Following these arguments, the conduct of a non-randomized, single arm,
prospective study was chosen to determine safety and tolerability of TCRα/β and
CD19-depleted PBSC grafts in the haploidentical setting.The study will be performed
as multi-center trial to reach sufficient patient numbers in the planned time because
of the low overall frequency of the conditions analyzed (Table 1).
Donor Selection
1. Haploidentical family member previously identified as eligible donor by
donor/recipient cross-matching including HLA-typing.
Note: In case of positive cross-match results for donor-reactive anti HLA
antibodies an alternative donor with negative cross-match results should be
preferred, if available. If no alternative donor with negative cross-match results is
available, removal of anti HLA antibodies is highly recommended to prevent graft
rejection.
2. Donor age ≥16 years
Note: Positive evaluation for allogeneic hematopoietic cell donation has to have
been performed at the collection center according to local standard practice. Also
informed consent for mobilization and collection of peripheral blood stem cells
according to local institutional guidelines has to have been given in this context
independently of the present clinical study. Stem cell mobilization and collection
procedures are not part of this study and will be performed at the collection
center according to local standard procedures.
3. Study specific informed consent given.
If after 3 runs of stem cell apheresis and TCRα/β- and CD19-depletion a minimum
cell dose of 4 × 106 CD34+CD45+ cells/kg BW of the patient is not reached a second
cycle of mobilization and cell collection is allowed. The resulting second graft may be
transfused additionally 2–3 weeks after the initial transplantation.
Since the potential result of stem cell mobilization varies with the age of the donor
(more reliable result is expected with younger donors) processing of grafts depends
on the age of the donor.
• In general it is expected that in donors <50 years, grafts reach sufficient cell
counts. Therefore patient conditioning normally starts immediately upon
enrolment and transplantation of the IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC’ will be performed
immediately after stem cell apheresis and depletion as described below.
• If poor mobilization is expected (e.g. in donors ≥50 years) the grafts may be
cryopreserved and pooled prior to transplantation. Thus a sufficient
CD34+CD45+ cell count may be confirmed before the patient starts with
conditioning. In this case individual grafts resulting from maximum three
subsequent cycles of stem cell apheresis and cell depletion will be
cryopreserved and pooled (IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC_cryo). The patient will be
allowed to enter into treatment when sufficient CD34+CD45+ cell counts have
been confirmed by the subsequent analysis, only.
It is up to the responsible investigator to decide case by case, which is the most
appropriate approach.
In case clarification is needed the coordinating investigator or the responsible leading
investigator should be contacted.
All specification parameters for IMP release will be documented in the ‘certificate of
analysis’ which will be provided to the study centers together with the IMP. Beside
the numbers of CD34+CD45+-, TCRα/β+- and CD20+- cells these are:
• Number of CD3+ cells (total and per kg BW of the patient)
• Number of CD45+ cells (total and per kg BW of the patient)
• The percentage of recovered viable CD45+ cells after TCRα/β and CD19
depletion: target value ≥90%
• Haematocrit in mL/mL erythrocytes
• Result of visual control (bags undamaged, no cell aggregates visible).
Sterility will be asserted and documented but is not relevant for release, since the
tests can be completed after the time of transplantation, only.
Log depletion of TCRα/β+ and CD19+ cells and CD56+CD16+ cell counts for
additional evaluation of the graft, which are not parameters of drug specification, will
also be documented in the ‘certificate of analysis
Quality control will be monitored as described in section 9.6.
Packaging
The IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC’ will be delivered in primary bags which are packed for
transport in an outer package (sterile overwrap packaging). The IMP
‘TCRabCD19PBSC_cryo’ will be packaged in Cryobags. Hard-case aluminum
cassettes or equivalent packaging will be used for secondary packaging.
Labeling
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The bags/packaging of the IMPs will be labeled in accordance with the applicable
regulatory guidelines (for labeling details see IMPD and Investigators File). Labels
will be in local language, i.e. in German for German sites and in Dutch for the Dutch
Site. An English label will be appended to the IMPD.
Storage
The IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC’ is intended for direct administration after completion of
the preparation process with a shelf-life of 72 h calculated from end of apheresis,
with storage at 4±2°C.
The IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC_cryo’ will be stored in the vapour phase over liquid
nitrogen at the manufacturing site (shelf-life of ≤1 year) and thawed at bedside for
direct application of the cells according to procedures in clinical routine.
Further details regarding packaging, labeling and storage of the investigational
product are described in the IMPD. Temperature during storage, both of IMP
‘TCRabCD19PBSC and IMP ‘TCRabCD19PBSC_cryo’, will be controlled and
documented.
4.5. Compliance
The study treatment will be administered by the investigator. Therefore, patient
compliance with study treatment will not be monitored.
Patients that are non-compliant with the study protocol (e.g. non-attendance at study
visits or refusal to undergo certain assessments) may be excluded at the discretion of
the investigator or sponsor (see section 4.3.2).
Any stem cell graft which will not be used during the study for transplantation will be
stored in case it is needed for later treatment of the patient in agreement with the
patient information and the informed consent. Upon death of the patient it will be
destroyed. The manufacturer has to ensure, that disposal will follow the German
(AMG) and the Netherlands (WMO, WBMV) legal regulations, as applicable, and all
relevant regulations for biological or for cellular products, as relevant.
5. STUDY PROCEDURES
5.1. Study Treatment Plan
All patients enrolled in the study will undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
from a haploidentical family donor. Donors will have been treated for mobilization of
hematopoietic stem cells prior to PBSC collection by stem cell apheresis according to
local standards at their collection center. Prior to infusion the donor-derived PBSC
grafts will be depleted of TCRα/β positive and CD19 positive cells using the
CliniMACS TCRα/β/CD19 System (see section 4.4.1.). Patients will undergo non-
myeloablative chemotherapy to enable the engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells
prior to the intravenous infusion of the individual stem cell grafts. The exact regimen
used for this conditioning will depend on the underlying disease and the clinical state
of the patient (see section 5.1.2). GVHD prophylaxis with mofetil-mycophenolate until
Day 30 post-transplantation is planned for all patients.
Patients will have to attend 14 visits from the baseline visit to primary endpoint on
day 100, 3 visits in the follow-up phase I (until Day 365) and 1 visit in the follow-up
phase II 2 years after the transplantation. Patients will presumably be hospitalized
for 28 days post-transplantation. Donors will have to attend the center for one visit to
give their informed consent and for collection of a blood sample.
A data safety monitoring board (DSMB) will be responsible for the overall safety of
the patients in the study (for further details see section 9.4). A continuous safety
monitoring will be performed throughout the study for the parameters acute GVHD
grade III–IV and NRM until Day 100 post transplantation. Statistical stopping
guidelines have been defined to guarantee the patients’ safety in the study and to
allow for immediate reaction in case of elevated incidence rates (see section 7.10.1).
runs of the donor for adult patients will be needed to obtain the target number of
CD34+CD45+ cells in the graft. In donors with poor mobilizing, in which the minimum
CD34+CD45+ cell dose of ≥4 × 106 cells/kg BW is not achieved after 3 stem cell
apheresis runs and the following TCRα/β- and CD19-depletion procedure, it is at the
discretion of the transplant center to continue with a second cycle of mobilization and
PBSC collection or to decide about the most appropriate approach for the respective
patient case by case. Irrespectively of this decision, all patients enrolled will be
followed and analyzed in an intent-to-treat manner. Graft preparation procedures are
described in section 4.4.
Note: For Patients with non-malignant diseases generation and
cryopreservation of an autologous graft prior to conditioning of the patient is
recommended in order to have - in the case of graft failure - a back-up
treatment available.
In case the patients’ body mass index is below 18.5 or above 25 the conditioning
regimen should be adjusted according to the body surface area of the patient
conferring to hospital routine.
Note: Graft failure will be analysed after treatment of the first 10 patients with
incomplete remission and with TNI instead of ATG Fresenius S. If graft failure
occurred in <3 of the 10 patients with this treatment regimen all patients enrolled
afterwards can be transplanted with TNI instead of ATG in the conditioning regimen
independent of being in complete or incomplete remission.
The responsible Investigator has to decide case by case, about the most appropriate
approach for each patient.
5.1.4.1. Prophylaxis
Anti-allergic Prophylaxis
Prophylactically, before application of ATG Fresenius S, anti-allergic prophylaxis with
corticosteroids (e.g. prednisolone, methylprednisolone) and antihistamines (e.g.
Ranitidin, Dimetidin) will be administered according to hospital routine.
GVHD Prophylaxis
All patients will receive MMF 2 × 20 mg/kg BW/d from Day –1 until Day 30 post-
transplantation.
Administration of G-CSF
Generally it is highly recommended not to administer granulocyte colony stimulating
factor (G-CSF) e.g. neupogen to shorten duration of neutropenia after
conditioning.However, in some exceptional cases it might be duly justified to
administer G-CSF. In such cases the coordinating investigator or the respective
leading investigator should be consulted for advice regarding administration of G-
CSF.
In case G-CSF has been administered a justification should be recorded in the
eCRF.
Patients, who will be included in an other study protocol before the primary endpoint
at Day 100 is reached will be excluded from the ‘per protocol analysis’.
Note: Enrolment in another clinical trial during the follow-up period of this study (up
to 2 years after infusion of the IMP) will be documented in the patient’s eCRF.
(http://www.leukemianet.org/content/treat_research/supportive_care/standards_sop_
and_recommendations/index_eng.html).
donor including transfer of previously collected data will be performed without written
informed consent of the donor.
Blood sampling
The following blood samples will be collected at the transplantation center after the
donor’s signing of the study specific informed consent:
• 0.5 mL EDTA blood for DNA analysis (sample for KIR-Genotyping)
• 1.3 mL EDTA blood as reference sample for immunophenotyping to enable
differentiation between host and donor cells after transplantation
• 15 mL EDTA blood as reference sample for analysis of the TCR activity
In total, 17 mL of blood will be collected from the donor at the baseline visit.
Printed labels including all necessary information needed for clear and unique
identification of each sample will be provided.
Sample shipment
For sample handling and shipment please refer to the Laboratory Manual.
• Total bilirubin
• Creatinine
• Urea
• Total protein
• C-reactive protein (CRP)
• Uric acid
Enzymes
• Alanine-aminotransferase (ALAT)
• Aspartate-aminotransferase (ASAT)
• Alkaline phosphatase (AP)
The laboratory parameters of the small panel may or may not be part of the standard
post-transplant monitoring at the site. However, all lab parameters of the small panel
must be perfomed as specified above for all patients enrolled in TCRalpha/beta-
Haplo2010 trial.
Note: It is expected that due to the conditioning therapy and after hematopoietic
stem cell transplantation laboratory values of the small panel will be outside the
normal ranges for an extended period of time. This is no study-specific feature but
expected consequence of any stem cell transplantation therapy. All abnormal
laboratory values have to be assessed by the investigator regarding clinical
significance in this context. All abnormal laboratory values, which according to the
investigator’s judgment are clinically significant in this specific therapeutic setting
have to be recorded as AEs.
The observations listed in the big panel may or may not be part of the standard pre-
transplant evaluation at the site; however, all laboratory parameters of the big panel
must be performed as specified above for patients enrolled in TCRalpha/beta-
Haplo2010 trial.
IV. Special Laboratory Analysis
Special analysis will be performed at Day 100 for paediatric patients, only. They
comprise:
• TSH
• fT3
• fT4
• Growth hormone
V. Serology
Serology (IgG) will be analysed at baseline, only. Previous results are accepted, if
obtained within 4 weeks prior to start of conditioning. Parameters will be assessed as
positive or negative.
• Anti HIV1/2 antibodies
• HBs-antigen
• Anti-HBc-IgG
• Anti HCV antibodies
• CMV antibodies
• Varicella zoster virus antibodies
• EBV antibodies
• HHV-6-antibodies
• HTLV 1/2 antibodies
• Treponema pallidum antibodies
• Toxoplasmosis antibodies.
Note: To be omitted in patients suffering from SCID or related diseases. Direct
detection methods may be used instead as per hospital routine. Positive results are
to be documented under "Other Disease -History" in the eCRF.
VII. AB0 Rh blood typing and HLA-typing and cross matching (at baseline,
only)
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Table 4: Blood and bone marrow sampling for standard of care routine monitoring,
performed at the local laboratories of the hospital
Volume
Parameter see collected
EDTA blood
a
CBC and hematology section 5.2.3.2, I., II. , III. 2 mL
Viral infection: PCR analysis section 5.2.3.2, VI. 10 mL
Analysis of chimerism section 5.2.3.2 IX 10 mL
Heparinized blood
a
Clinical chemistry section 5.2.3.2 I., II. , III. 2×10 mL
Serum
AB0 Rh blood group, HLA typing and cross-matching section 5.2.3.2, VII. 10 mL
Special laboratory analyses (paediatric patients) section 5.2.3.2, IV. 2.7 mL
Serology section 5.2.3.2, V. 10 mL
Citrate blood
a
Coagulation section 5.2.3.2, I., II. , III. 10 mL
Volume
Parameter see collected
Bone marrow (EDTA)
Analysis of chimerism, staging section 5.2.3.2, VIII., IX. 5 mL
section 5.2.6, XI.
Biopsy
Staging section 5.2.3.2, VIII. 5 mL
V. Engraftment:
• Neutrophil cell counts will be determined by flow cytometry and time to
neutrophil engraftment will be measured by determining the first of three
consecutive measurements of ANC ≥500/µL following conditioning regimen
induced nadir, starting from the day of the first stem cell transplantation
(Day 0) until Day 28.
• Platelet counts will be determined by flow cytometry and time to platelet
engraftment will be measured by determining the first of three consecutive
measurements of platelet count ≥20,000/µL without platelet transfusion
support for seven days, starting from the day of the first stem cell
transplantation (Day 0) until Day 28.
VI. Survival:
• Overall survival rate (OS) is defined as time from transplantation to death or
last follow-up and will be assessed at Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years.
• Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the minimum time to relapse/
recurrence, to death or to the last follow-up, from the time of transplantation
and will be assessed at Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years.
VII. Transfusion requirement:
• Number of thrombocyte infusions needed after transplantation and time to
last thrombocyte infusion starting from Day 0 until Day 100.
• Number of erythrocyte infusions needed after transplantation and time to last
erythrocyte infusion starting from Day 0 until Day 100.
• Number of infusions of other blood products needed after transplantation
and time to last infusion of other blood products starting from Day 0 until
Day 100.
VIII. Relapse rate:
The number of patients with relapse as defined below at the time of assessment
(Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years) will be assessed. Time to relapse will be
calculated from the time of transplantation to evidence of relapse as defined
above.
Definition of Relapse (Morphologic and Cytogenetic)
Relapse will be defined according to current international recommendations and
guidelines for the malignant indications analysed in this study and will be
assessed by the investigator (compare section 5.2.3.1 VI and section 5.2.3.2 VIII:
staging).
IX. Hospitalization/rehospitalization:
Number of days that patients had to be hospitalized until discharge after
transplantation, and after any subsequent occurrence of an event leading to
rehospitalization assessed at Day 28 and Day 100.
X. Quality of life:
Patients will be asked to answer EQ-5D [60] (patients ≥18 years) or PedsQL
(patients <18 years) and FACT-BMT (patients ≥18 years) quality of life
questionnaires at baseline, at Day 100 and after 1 year and 2 years. Results will
be assessed by determining respective total score values.
Laboratory parameters (routine local assessments)
XI. Cell chimerism after transplantation
The percentage of donor cells present in peripheral blood at days 7, 14, 21, 28,
35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 100, Month 6, 9 and 12 post-transplantation, and in bone
marrow at Days 28 and 100 of patients with haematological malignancies.
Laboratory parameters (additional central assessments)
XII. Immune cell phenotyping (analysis at GMP laboratory)
Immune cell phenotyping will be performed at the central GMP Laboratory
(Appendix 7).
Immune cell phenotyping of T, B, NK and T regulatory (Treg) cell subsets will be
analysed by cell counting of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD3+CD56+, CD3+TCRα/β+,
CD3+TCRγ/δ+ T cells, naive CD4+TCRα/β+, memory CD4+TCRα/β+, naive
CD8+TCRα/β+, memory CD8+TCRα/β+, DN TCRα/β+, TCR Vd2+TCRγ/δ+, TCR
Vd2–TCRγ/δ+, naive Tregs, ‘memory’ Tregs, B cells, monocytes, NK cells,
neutrophils, eosinophils on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 63, 100 and Month 6 and 12 post-
transplantation.
XIII. Reconstitution of immune system (analysis at central laboratory)
The following parameters will be analysed centrally at Miltenyi Biotec GmbH
laboratory or at the University Children’s Hospital Würzburg.
• Reconstitution of T Vbeta repertoire by TCR V beta spectratyping (PCR
analysis) on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation; at University Children’s
Hospital Würzburg
• Reconstitution of T Vgamma/delta reptoire by TCR V gamma/delta spectra-
typing on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation; at University Hospital
Würzburg
• Thymic function by TREC analysis (PCR analysis), samples collected on
Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation; at University Children’s Hospital
Würzburg
• KIR genotyping of donor and recipient from baseline sample; at Miltenyi Biotec
GmbH
• Reconstitution of NK cell KIR repertoire by FACS analysis, samples collected
on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation; at Miltenyi Biotec GmbH
• Analysis of T cell activity by analysis for virus-specific T cells reactive against
CMV, EBV and ADV and by analysis of T cell stimulation and proliferation,
samples collected on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-transplantation; at Miltenyi
Biotec GmbH
• Analysis of NK cell activity, samples collected on Days 28, 63 and 100 post-
transplantation; at Miltenyi Biotec GmbH.
Printed labels including all necessary information needed for clear and unique
identification of each sample will be provided.
Sample shipment
For sample handling and shipment please refer to the Laboratory Manual.
Visit IV (Day +7), Visit V (Day +14) and Visit VI (Day +21):
post-transplantation phase I (each visit ±2 days)
While patients remain hospitalized after transplantation in a setting according to
institutional guidelines, the following assessments are planned in weekly intervals for
visits IV to VI to evaluate engraftment and immune reconstitution of the patients:
Examinations
• Physical examination, including Karnofsky/Lansky performance status
• Vital signs
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Visit XV (Month +6±2 weeks) and Visit XVI (Month +9±2 weeks): follow-up phase I
The following assessments are planned for visits during the follow-up phase I:
Examinations
• Physical examination, including Karnofsky/Lansky performance status
• Vital signs
Laboratory standard of care
• Documentation of immune cell phenotyping results as measured routinely.
Serious adverse events
• Documentation of serious adverse events in the eCRF
Serious adverse reactions
• Reporting of serious adverse reactions
• Documentation of concomitant medication in case of a SAR
Documentation of new treatment with cellular products as e.g. DLI or other white
blood cells and inclusion in other clinical study
Visit XVIII (Month +24±4 weeks): follow-up phase II, data closure
An additional follow-up visit and data closure are planned for 24 months post-
transplantation. The following assessments will be performed:
Examinations
• Physical examination, including Karnofsky/Lansky performance status
• Vital signs
Serious adverse events
If a patient prematurely discontinues the study because of any reason after Day 100
all assessments planned for the regular Visit XVII (Month 12) should be performed at
an ‘Early Termination Visit [ETV] B’. The reason for premature discontinuation has to
be documented in the eCRF. The following examinations have to be performed at the
ETV B:
Examinations
• Physical examination, including Karnofsky/Lansky performance status
• Vital signs
• Disease status, clinical staging (for malignant disease; at Visit XVII [Month +12])
Laboratory standard of care
• Documentation of immune cell phenotyping results as measured according to
institutional routine.
Serious adverse events
• Documentation of serious adverse events (concomitant medication will be
documented in case of an SAE on the SAE form)
Note: Infections which meet the SAE definition but are not life-threatening will
be documented in the eCRF as SAE, but will not be recorded on special SAE
report forms on paper and will not be reported as SAE irrespective of duration
of hospitalization.
• Documentation of new treatment with cellular products as e.g. DLI or other
white blood cells and inclusion in other clinical study.
Outcome parameters: safety
• Assessment of chronic GVHD
• Monitoring of NRM
Outcome parameters: feasibility
• Monitoring of overall and disease-free survival
• Monitoring of relapse rate
• Completion of quality of life (EQ-5D or PedsQL and FACT-BMT) questionnaires
Outcome parameters: laboratory (routine local assessments)
• Collection of samples of peripheral blood for analyses of chimerism, for patients
with haematolocial maignancies additionally samples of bone marrow are
collected if clinically relevant results are expected by the treating physician
Outcome parameters: laboratory (additional central asessments)
• Collection of blood sample for immune cell phenotyping.
6. ADVERSE EVENTS
6.1. Definitions
6.1.1. Adverse event (AE)
The term adverse event describes any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or
clinical investigation subject administered an investigational medicinal product (IMP).
It does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this study treatment. An AE
can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal
laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of an
investigational medicinal product (IMP).
This definition includes:
• Any sign or symptom occurring during the study
• Any event or disease present on the day of inclusion in the study with
symptoms that worsens during the study
• Any accident
• Any significant change in laboratory parameters
• Any reaction to drug withdrawal
• Any drug interaction
• Any effect related to overdose, abuse or dependence.
6.2.2. Causality
The causality of AEs refers to the relationship of the AE to study treatment. When
completing the eCRF, the investigator will be asked to assess the causality of the
event. Investigators will be asked to assess causality as ‘IMP-related’, ‘concomitant-
medication-related’ or ‘other’. Causality will then be categorized by using a simple
binary decision for causality according to the following criteria for all three parameters
as applicable:
• Not related:
An adverse event for which there is no reasonable possibility of a causal
relationship with the IMP.
• Related:
An adverse event for which there is a reasonable possibility of a causal
relationship with the IMP. This means that there are facts (evidence) or
arguments to suggest a causal relationship.
All SAEs that occur during the period of observation from baseline until primary
endpoint (Visit XIV), and all SAEs occurring up to 30 days after receiving the stem
cell injection (study drug) in case of withdrawal, whether considered to be associated
with the study drug or not, have to be reported by the investigator.
During follow-up phases I and II (until Visit XVIII) only SARs have to be reported by
the investigator.
SAE/SAR Fax:
Or
SAE/SAR email:
The investigator should not wait for additional information to fully document the event
before notifying the appointed safety officer of an SAE, though additional information
may be requested. The minimum information required for an initial report is:
• Sender of report (name, address and phone number of investigator)
• Date of initial report
• Patient identification (patient number)
• Protocol number
• Investigational medicinal product
• Description of event with outcome, if available, and criteria for seriousness,
expectedness and causality.
Where applicable, information from relevant laboratory results, hospital case records
and autopsy reports should be obtained. The investigator is also required to submit
follow-up reports within 24 hours to until the
SAE has resolved or—in the case of permanent impairment—until the SAE
stabilizes. In addition, the event will be documented in the eCRF.
Therapy-related toxicities are known during the conditioning period and will have to
be rated as known and unknown therapy-related toxicity. Unknown therapy-related
toxicities will have to be documented as adverse event as described in section 6.1.1.
From Day 0 onwards no further distinction between known and unknown therapy-
related toxicities will be made. Known therapy-related toxicities are to be found in the
respective SmPCs. Adverse events will be documented from Day 0 to Day 100.
7. STATISTICS
The data will be statistically analysed by the statistical department of
as identified in the Section ‘Contact Addresses and
Responsibilities’. Before start of the statistical analysis a separate statistical analysis
plan (SAP) will be finalized, providing detailed methods for the analyses outlined
below. Analyses will be performed after database lock.
Any deviations from the planned analyses will be described and justified in the final
integrated study report. Statistical programming and analyses will be performed using
the validated computer software package SAS® or other validated statistical software
as required.
follow-up phase II), i.e. when all patients have completed the 1-year or 2-year period
after transplantation, are lost to follow-up or have died within these periods.
7.9.2. Laboratory
Laboratory values for standard of care parameters (e.g. clinical chemistry, serology
and CBCs) will be summarized by the type of laboratory test. For each quantitative
laboratory parameter descriptive summary statistics (for absolute values and
changes from baseline) will be displayed by study visits. Laboratory values of the
daily panel from Day 0 to Day 28 and results of PCR analysis of viral reactivation will
be displayed by day of assessment.
Laboratory baseline parameters as e.g. results of donor/recipient matching, AB0
blood typing and HLA phenotyping, analyses of allo-antibodies etc. will be presented
in individual patient data listings.
The results of all laboratory tests evaluated continuously will be presented in
individual patient data listings including the center specific reference ranges, the
investigator’s assessment for values outside the reference range and the
investigator’s comment. Abnormal values will be identified by flagging all values
below and above the reference range. Separate listings will be provided for clinically
• Likewise the rate of NRM will be monitored based on a binomial test of proportion,
testing the null hypothesis, i.e. the NRM rate of Day 100 post-transplantation is
less than or equal to 10% (paediatric patients) or 20% (adult patients) vs. the
alternative proportion of 30% (paediatric patients) or 50% (adult patients).
A group sequential design with a maximum of K = 5 stages will be chosen. The
critical values and the test characteristics of the group sequential test design were
calculated for a Kim and DeMets class α spending function with ρ = 0.40. The
calculations were performed with the statistical software program ADDPLAN 6.0
(Adaptive Designs – Plans and Analyses®). The following tables (Table 7 and Table
8) provide statistical information on the stopping boundaries for the two key safety
endpoints based on the standardized test statistic together with values of α spent and
power achieved for each of the equally sized five stages with n = 6 patients per stage
within each cohort. If at analysis stage k the cumulative number of patients with
events is equal or greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis can be rejected
and consultation with the DSMB for additional review will be initiated.
Table 7: Interim safety monitoring stopping boundaries for aGVHD grade III–IV at
Day 100 post-transplantation
n patients
Bounds to Sign. level Power
Stage α spent Critical
reject H0 one-sided achieved per Stage Total
value
Paediatric patients
1 1.939 0.0263 0.0263 0.2691 6 6 3
2 2.184 0.0145 0.0347 0.4425 6 12 5
3 2.228 0.0130 0.0408 0.5996 6 18 6
4 2.238 0.0126 0.0457 0.7259 6 24 7
5 2.238 0.0126 0.0500 0.8195 6 30 8
Adult patients
1 1.939 0.0263 0.0263 0.2691 6 6 3
2 2.184 0.0145 0.0347 0.4425 6 12 5
3 2.228 0.0130 0.0408 0.5996 6 18 6
4 2.238 0.0126 0.0457 0.7259 6 24 7
5 2.238 0.0126 0.0500 0.8195 6 30 8
H0 : p = p0 = 0.10 vs. H1 : p = p1 = 0.30; Kim and DeMets class α spending function with ρ = 0.40
Table 8: Interim safety monitoring stopping boundaries for NRM at Day 100 post-
transplantation
n patients
Bounds to Sign. level Power
Stage α spent Critical
reject H0 one-sided achieved per Stage Total
value
Paediatric patients
1 1.939 0.0263 0.0263 0.2691 6 6 3
2 2.184 0.0145 0.0347 0.4425 6 12 5
3 2.228 0.0130 0.0408 0.5996 6 18 6
4 2.238 0.0126 0.0457 0.7259 6 24 7
5 2.238 0.0126 0.0500 0.8195 6 30 8
Adult patients
8. ETHICAL ASPECTS
The procedures set out in this study protocol are designed to ensure that the
Sponsor and investigators abide by the principles of the Good Clinical Practice
guidelines of the ICH, and of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study also will be
carried out in keeping with local legal requirements.
9. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
By signing the study protocol, the investigator accepts to comply with all of the
following points:
appropriate. Administrative changes not affecting the patient benefit/risk ratio may be
established without the need for a formal amendment.
All amendments will be distributed to all protocol recipients, with appropriate
instructions.
The original data in the eCRF for each patient will be checked against source
documents at the study site by the clinical monitor. Additions and corrections will be
dated and signed by the responsible physician or an authorized person. Reasons
must be given for corrections that are not self-explanatory.
All data are stored in a central database. Instances of uninterpretable data will be
discussed with the investigator for resolution. If corrections or additions are needed
after checking the eCRF, a corresponding query must be formulated and forwarded
to the physician for his response.
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A. Appendices
Appendix Title(s)
No.
Appendix 1 Glucksberg Criteria for grading of acute GvHD
Appendix 2 Grading of Chronic GvHD
Appendix 3 Karnofsy/Lansky Performance Indeces
1 rash <25% body surface bilirubin 35–50 µM/L diarrhoea >500 mL/d to <1 L/day
2 rash 25–50% body surface bilirubin 51–100 µM/L diarrhoea/d 1–1.5 L/day
4 generalized erythema with bilirubin >250 µM/L Severe abdominal pain with or
bullous formation and without ileus
desquamation
Grade Skin stage Liver stage Gut stage Clinical performance Comments
I 1–2 0 0 no decrease
III 2–3 2–3 2–3 marked decrease Gut or liver stage 2–3 or both
Hair Premature graying (scalp hair, eyelashes, eyebrows), thinning scalp hair, alopecia,
decreased body hair
Mouth Dryness, burning, gingivitis, mucositis, striae, atrophy, erythema, lichenoid changes,
ulcers, labial atrophy or pigmentary changes, tooth decay, tightness around the mouth
Eyes Dryness, burning, blurring, gritty eyes, photophobia, pain
Vagina/vulva Dryness, dyspareunia, stricture or stenosis, erythema, atrophy or lichenoid changes not
induced by ovarian failure
Liver Elevated liver function tests not due to other causes (alkaline phosphatase ≥3 × upper
limit of normal, AST or ALT >4 × upper limit of normal or total serum bilirubin
≥2.5 mg/100 mL;
In the absence of cGVHD involving other organs, liver biopsy is required to confirm
the diagnosis!
Lung Bronchiolitis obliterans (see below, ‘diagnostic indicators’), cough, wheezing, dyspnea
on exertion, history of recurrent bronchitis or sinusitis
GI Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, diarrhea, dysphagia, odynophagia,
malabsorption
Fasciitis Stiffness and tightness with restriction of movement, occasionally with swelling, pain,
cramping, erythema and induration (most commonly affecting the forearms, wrists and
hands, ankles, legs and feet), inablility to extend the wrists without flexing the fingers or
the elbows, contractures
Muscle Proximal muscle weakness, cramping
Skeletal Arthralgia of large proximal girdle joints and sometimes smaller joints.
Organ scoring
Stage 0 I II III
__ General condition __ Asymp- __ Symptomatic, fully __ Symptomatic, __ Symptomatic;
tomatic and ambulatory; ambulatory; limited self-care;
fully active restricted only in capable of self- >50% of waking
(ECOG 0, physically care; >50% of hours in bed
KPS/Lansky strenous activity waking hours (KPS <60%)
100%) (KPS 80–90%) out of bed
(KPS 60–70%)
Skin __ No __ <20% BSA with __ 21–50% BSA __ >50% BSA
__ Maculopapular symptoms disease signs but OR involvement OR deep sclerotic
rash NO sclerotic with superficial features
__ Lichen-planus features slerotic features, ‘hidebound’
like features not ‘hidebound' (unable to pinch)
__ Papulosquamous (able to pinch) OR impaired
lichens or mobility,
icthyosis ulceration or
__ Hyperpigmen- severe pruritus
tation
__ Hypopigmen-
tation
__ Keratosis pilaris
__ Erythema
__ Erythroderma
__ Polikiloderma
__ Sclerotic features
__ Pruritus
__ Hair involvement
____________%BSA
Mouth __ No __ Mild symptoms; __ Moderate __ Severe symptoms
symptoms with disease signs symptoms with with disease
but not limiting signs with partial signs on
oral intake Iimitation of oral examination with
significantly intake major Iimitation of
oral intake
Eyes __ No __ Mild dry eyes __ Moderate dry __ Severe dry eyes,
symptoms symptoms not eyes, symptoms symptoms
Mean tear test: affecting ADL partially significantly
__ >10 (requiring affecting ADL affecting ADL
__ 6–10 eyedrops ≤3× per (requiring (special eyeware
__ ≤5 day) OR eyedops >3× to relieve pain)
__ not done asymptomatic per day or OR unable to
signs of kerato- punctal plugs) work because of
conjunctivitis sicca WITHOUT ocular symptoms
vision OR loss of vision
impairment caused by kerato-
conjunctivitis
sicca
GI tract __ No __ Symptoms such __ Symptoms __ Symptoms
symptoms as dysphagia, associated with associated with
weight: ___ kg anorexia, nausea, mild to moderate significant weight
vomiting, weigth loss (5– loss (>15%),
abdominal pain or 15%) requires nutri-
diarrhoea without tional supplement
significant weight for most calorie
loss (<5%) needs OR
esophageal
dilation
ADL: Activity of daily Iife. Pulmonary scoring should be performed using both the symptom and pulmonary
function testing (PFT) scale whenever possible. When discrepancies exist between pulmonary symptom and PFT
scores the higher value should be used for final scoring. Scoring used for the Lung Function Score (LFS) is
preferred, but if DLCO is not available, grading using FEV1 should be used. The LFS is a global assessment of
lung function after the diagnosis of bronchiolitis obliterans has already been established. The % predicted FEV1
and DLCO (adjusted for haematocrit but not alveolar volume) should be converted to a numeric score as follows:
>80% = 1; 70–79% = 2; 60–69% = 3; 50–59% = 4; 40–49% = 5; <40% = 6.
The LFS = FEV1 score + DLCO score with possible range of 2–12.
60% Requiring some help, can take care of most personal requirements
20% Very ill, urgently requiring admission, requires supportive measures or treatment
0% Death
70% Both greater restriction of and less time spent in play activity
60% Up and around, but minimal active play; keeps busy with quieter activities
Gets dressed but lies around much of the day, no active play, able to participate in
50%
all quiet play and activities
0% Unresponsive
*One or more vessel-coronary artery stenosis, requiring medical treatment, stent, or bypass graft.
EF = ejection fraction, BMI = body mass index, ULN = upper limit of normal, SLE = systemic lupus
erythmatosis, RA = rheumatoid arthritis, CTD = connective tissue disease, DLCO = diffusion capacity of
carbon monoxide, FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second, AST = aspartate aminotransferase,
ALT = alanine aminotransferase
Statistician
Project Management
Data Management
Monitoring
During the course of the study additional central laboratories may be added.
Independent Physician