Communication system II

Lecture-4

Angle Modulation

University of Technology
Department of Computer Engineering

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Outline
1. Examples
2. Effect of Non-Linearity on AM and FM
3. Generation of Wide band FM Signals
◦ Direct Method.
◦ Armstrong indirect Method.
4. Examples.

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Equations
Signal power does not change with modulation

VT2
PT = , With RMS signal voltage
RL
VP2eak
PT = , With peak of signal voltage
2RL
P
P (dBm) = 10 log , power in dBm
1mW

Although the instantaneous frequency and phase of an

angle-modulated wave can vary with time, the amplitude A
remains constant. Hence, the power of an angle-modulated
2
wave (PM or FM) is always A2m , regardless of the value of kP or
Kf . 3/
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Example

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Generation of Wideband FM Signal

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Armstrong Indirect Method

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Example-2

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