TOEFL Preparation

Sunu Farid Lathif, MA

TOEFL & IELTS Certified Trainer
CEO Royal English Group, Malang
MA in ELT, King’s College, University of London

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Pengertian

• TOEFL
• TOEIC
• IELTS

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TOEFL

• Test Of English as a Foreign Language

• Paper Based dan Internet Based
• Paper Based dibagi dua: TOEFL ITP dan TOEFL Equivalent
• TOEFL ITP oleh ETS, USA. Biaya Tes Rp. 500.000
• TOEFL Equivalent oleh lembaga kursus terdaftar/Universitas

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TOEIC

• Test Of English as International Communication

• Digunakan untuk penerbangan, kerja, beasiswa LPDP
• Skor 10-990
• Biaya Tes 675.000
• Listening 100 soal, Reading 100 soal
• Format Paper Based

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IELTS

• International English Language Testing System

• Format Paper dan Komputer
• Listening, Reading, Writing dan Speaking
• Skor 0-9
• Digunakan untuk beasiswa, kerja dan mendaftar di universitas
luar negeri

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TOEFL Paper Based Test (PBT)

• Listening 50 soal
• Structure 40 soal
• Reading 50 soal
• Durasi 2 jam
• Skor 317-677

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Listening

• Part A
- 30 soal
- 1 short conversation – 1 question
• Part B
- 8 soal
- 1 longer conversation – 4 questions
• Part C
- 12 soal
- 1 monologue – 4 questions

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Structure

• Incomplete Sentence
- She ____ my friend.
a. is b. am c. will d. are
• Error recognition
- The hotel are located on the Surabaya street.
A B C D

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Reading

1. Satu bacaan untuk 10 pertanyaan

2. Tipe soal menanyakan main idea, kesimpulan, vocabulary.

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Mengapa kita harus belajar TOEFL

1. Persiapan masuk dunia kerja

2. Persiapan beasiswa
3. Persiapan Pertukaran Pelajar

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THANK YOU
081 555 9010 40
TOEFL Preparation
Sunu Farid Lathif, MA
TOEFL & IELTS Certified Trainer
CEO Royal English Group, Malang
MA in ELT, King’s College, University of London

081 555 9010 40

SUBJECT – VERB AGREEMENT

• Kesesuaian antara Subject dengan Verb

• Singular – Singular
• She is a student.
• Plural – Plural
• They are excellent students.

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ONE SUBJECT – ONE VERB

• Kalimat Nominal (to be)

• She is my sister.
• Kalimat Verbal (kata kerja)
• She works at University of Brawijaya.

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BENTUK SUBJECT

• NOUN
• Nama : Ahmad is a student.
• Nama benda : A table has four pillars.
• Pekerjaan : A teacher teaches at school.
• Gerund : Reading is my hobby.
• To infinitive : To bring a gold medal is my target

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BENTUK VERB

• To Be
- am is are Present I am a student
- was were Past I was at home last night
- been
• Kata Kerja
- visit (V1) I visit my sister everyday.
- visited (V2) I visited my friend yesterday.
- visited (V3) I have visited Bali twice.

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To Be + Ving/V3

• To Be + Ving
- I am doing my assignment.
- She was waiting for the parcel.
• To Be + V3
- I am invited by her.
- Your application is accepted by the university.

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Jebakan dalam kalimat

• Hati hati Preposisi (of, on, in, at, by, from, dll)
- The students of King’s College is doing final exam.
• Hati hati double subject / double verb
- Tom he is my best friend.
- I am is an English student.
• Hati hati dengan tanpa subject / tanpa verb
- Yesterday was going to school.
- The explanation from my teacher at the school quite good.

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Modal + Verb
Present Past

• Modal + V1 (tanpa S/ES) Shall

Will
Should
Would
- The student goes to school everyday. May Might
Must Had to
- The student will go to school tomorrow. Can Could
• Modal + be Ving/V3
- She will be arriving at 2 am this afternoon.
- I will be invited by the committe.
• Modal + be + pelengkap
- She will be happy.
- She will be here.

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Contoh soal

1. _______ was backed up for miles on the freeway.

a. Yesterday c. Cars
b. In the morning d. Traffic
2. Engineers ____ for work on the new space program.
a. necessary c. hopefully
b. are needed d. next month
3. The boy ____ going to the movies with a friend.
a. he is c. he always
b. is d. will

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Contoh soal

4. Big Ben _____ at the geographical center of the city of London.

a. it is located c. its location
b. the location is d. is located
5. ____ first pizza restaurant opened in New York City in 1895.
a. The c. At the
b. It was d. It was the
6. The last star on the handle of _____ Polaris, or the North Star.
a. to call the Little Dipper c. the Little Dipper calling
b. calling the Little Dipper d. the Little Dipper is called

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Summary

1. Subject Verb harus sesuai

2. One Subject – One Verb
3. Subject harus NOUN
4. Verb berupa to be dan kata kerja
5. Modal diikuti Verb tanpa S/ES, be Ving/V3

081 555 9010 40

THANK YOU
081 555 9010 40
TOEFL Preparation
Sunu Farid Lathif, MA
TOEFL & IELTS Certified Trainer
CEO Royal English Group, Malang
MA in ELT, King’s College, University of London

081 555 9010 40

APPOSITIVES

• Shiva, the grandson of the grandmother, is a smart boy.

• The grandson of the grandmother, Shiva is a smart boy.
• Shiva is a fan of Cristiano Ronaldo, a famous football player

• Pengertian
• Appositives adalah Noun Phrase yang menjelaskan Noun sebelum
atau sesudahnya.
• Syarat Appositives = tidak boleh ada VERB.

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Contoh soal analisis

1. ______ , my diligent friend, is attending the lecture.

a. Right now c. Happily
b. Because of the time d. Tom
2. ______ , Sarah rarely misses her basketball shots.
a. An excellent basketball player
b. An excellent basketball player is
c. Sarah is an excellent basketball player
d. She is playing basketball

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Contoh soal analisis

1. Last semester, a friend of mine, graduated cum laude.

2. Valentine’s Day, February, is a special holiday for sweethearts.
3. Tom, a really good mechanic, is fixing the car.

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Summary

1. Appositives adalah Noun Phrase

2. Appositives tdk boleh ada Verb
3. Menjelaskan Noun sebelum atau sesudah

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THANK YOU
081 555 9010 40
TOEFL Preparation
Sunu Farid Lathif, MA
TOEFL & IELTS Certified Trainer
CEO Royal English Group, Malang
MA in ELT, King’s College, University of London

081 555 9010 40

Pengertian

Participle adalah Adjective yang dibentuk dari V-ing / V-3.

• The man sitting behind me is my teacher.

• The car repaired by mechanics is mine.
Participle

•The man wears a hat.

•The man wears a hat is my friend.
•The man wearing a hat is my friend.
Participle

•The car is washed by them.

•The car is washed by them is mine.
•The car washed by them is mine.
Participle After Object

•I meet a man.
•He wears a hat.
•I meet a man wearing a hat.
Contoh soal analisis

1. The proposal was offered by me was rejected.

2. The schools offering best quality will have more
students.
3. The food is served in the restaurant is delicious.
Contoh soal analisis

1. Cars ____ need less money than truck.

a. uses hybrid c. using hybrid
b. used hybrid d. to use hybrid
2. Experiment ____ show a giant step in medicine.
a. using gene theraphy c. they use
b. use gene theraphy d. gene theraphy uses
Mengenali soal SV, Appositives, Participle
1. Kansas ______ at the geographical center of the United States.
a. it is located c. its location
b. the location is d. is located
2. Tom, ______, has several achievements in Mathematics.
a. studies hard c. the best student in my class
b. always has some feedback d. he does his work well
3. The man ____ some food to my office is my daddy.
a. is bringing c. brought
b. bringing d. has brought
Summary

1. Participle adalah adjective berbentuk Ving/V3

2. Ving berarti aktif, V3 berarti pasif
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