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Pipeline Transportation Systems - Pipeline Valves (Amendments-Supplements To ISO 14313)
Pipeline Transportation Systems - Pipeline Valves (Amendments-Supplements To ISO 14313)
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
DEM1
PREFACE
DEP (Design and Engineering Practice) publications reflect the views, at the time of publication, of Shell Global
Solutions International B.V. (Shell GSI) and, in some cases, of other Shell Companies.
These views are based on the experience acquired during involvement with the design, construction, operation and
maintenance of processing units and facilities. Where deemed appropriate DEPs are based on, or reference
international, regional, national and industry standards.
The objective is to set the standard for good design and engineering practice to be applied by Shell companies in oil and
gas production, oil refining, gas handling, gasification, chemical processing, or any other such facility, and thereby to
help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization.
The information set forth in these publications is provided to Shell companies for their consideration and decision to
implement. This is of particular importance where DEPs may not cover every requirement or diversity of condition at
each locality. The system of DEPs is expected to be sufficiently flexible to allow individual Operating Units to adapt the
information set forth in DEPs to their own environment and requirements.
When Contractors or Manufacturers/Suppliers use DEPs, they shall be solely responsible for such use, including the
quality of their work and the attainment of the required design and engineering standards. In particular, for those
requirements not specifically covered, the Principal will typically expect them to follow those design and engineering
practices that will achieve at least the same level of integrity as reflected in the DEPs. If in doubt, the Contractor or
Manufacturer/Supplier shall, without detracting from his own responsibility, consult the Principal.
The right to obtain and to use DEPs is restricted, and is typically granted by Shell GSI (and in some cases by other Shell
Companies) under a Service Agreement or a License Agreement. This right is granted primarily to Shell companies and
other companies receiving technical advice and services from Shell GSI or another Shell Company. Consequently, three
categories of users of DEPs can be distinguished:
1) Operating Units having a Service Agreement with Shell GSI or another Shell Company. The use of DEPs by
these Operating Units is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the relevant Service Agreement.
2) Other parties who are authorised to use DEPs subject to appropriate contractual arrangements (whether as part
of a Service Agreement or otherwise).
3) Contractors/subcontractors and Manufacturers/Suppliers under a contract with users referred to under 1) or 2)
which requires that tenders for projects, materials supplied or - generally - work performed on behalf of the said
users comply with the relevant standards.
Subject to any particular terms and conditions as may be set forth in specific agreements with users, Shell GSI
disclaims any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage (including injury or death) suffered by any company or
person whomsoever as a result of or in connection with the use, application or implementation of any DEP, combination
of DEPs or any part thereof, even if it is wholly or partly caused by negligence on the part of Shell GSI or other Shell
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affiliated to these companies, that may issue DEPs or advise or require the use of DEPs.
Without prejudice to any specific terms in respect of confidentiality under relevant contractual arrangements, DEPs shall
not, without the prior written consent of Shell GSI, be disclosed by users to any company or person whomsoever and
the DEPs shall be used exclusively for the purpose for which they have been provided to the user. They shall be
returned after use, including any copies which shall only be made by users with the express prior written consent of
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custody and Shell GSI may at any time require information satisfactory to them in order to ascertain how users
implement this requirement.
All administrative queries should be directed to the DEP Administrator in Shell GSI.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................5
1.1 SCOPE........................................................................................................................5
1.2 DISTRIBUTION, INTENDED USE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS .........5
1.3 DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................5
1.4 CROSS-REFERENCES .............................................................................................6
1.5 SUMMARY OF MAIN CHANGES...............................................................................6
1.6 COMMENTS ON THIS DEP .......................................................................................6
1.7 DUAL UNITS...............................................................................................................6
PART II GENERAL...................................................................................................................7
PART III AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO ISO 14313......................................................8
6 VALVE TYPES AND CONFIGURATIONS ................................................................8
7 DESIGN ......................................................................................................................9
7.1 DESIGN STANDARDS AND CALCULATIONS..........................................................9
7.2 PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE RATING.............................................................9
7.4 FACE-TO-FACE AND END-TO-END DIMENSIONS ...............................................10
7.5 VALVE OPERATION ................................................................................................10
7.6 PIGGING...................................................................................................................10
7.7 VALVE ENDS ...........................................................................................................10
7.8 PRESSURE RELIEF.................................................................................................11
7.9 BYPASSES, DRAINS AND VENTS .........................................................................11
7.10 INJECTION POINTS.................................................................................................12
7.11 DRAIN, VENT AND SEALANT LINES......................................................................13
7.12 DRAIN, VENT AND SEALANT VALVES ..................................................................13
7.13 HAND-WHEELS AND WRENCHES — LEVERS.....................................................13
7.18 ACTUATOR, OPERATORS AND STEM EXTENSIONS .........................................14
7.19 LIFTING ....................................................................................................................14
7.20 DRIVE TRAINS.........................................................................................................14
7.21 STEM RETENTION ..................................................................................................15
7.22 FIRE TYPE - TESTING.............................................................................................15
7.23 ANTI-STATIC DEVICE .............................................................................................15
7.26 SECURING ...............................................................................................................16
7.27 SEAT RINGS ............................................................................................................16
7.28 SEALING RINGS ......................................................................................................16
7.29 STUFFING BOX, GLAND AND PACKING ...............................................................16
7.30 FUGITIVE EMISSIONS TIGHTNESS CLASSIFICATION........................................17
7.31 DESIGN VALIDATION TESTING .............................................................................17
8 MATERIALS .............................................................................................................17
8.1 MATERIAL SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................17
8.2 SERVICE COMPATIBILITY......................................................................................17
8.3 FORGED PARTS......................................................................................................18
8.4 COMPOSITION LIMITS............................................................................................18
8.5 TOUGHNESS TEST REQUIREMENTS...................................................................18
8.6 BOLTING ..................................................................................................................18
8.9 HEAT TREATMENT .................................................................................................18
9 WELDING .................................................................................................................18
9.2 IMPACT TESTING....................................................................................................18
9.3 HARDNESS TESTING .............................................................................................19
9.4 REPAIR.....................................................................................................................19
9.5 WELDING AND HARD FACING REQUIREMENTS ................................................19
10 QUALITY CONTROL ...............................................................................................20
10.1 NDE REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................20
10.5 WELD END NDE ......................................................................................................20
10.6 VISUAL INSPECTION ..............................................................................................20
10.7 CORROSION TESTING ...........................................................................................20
10.8 MICROSTRUCTURE DETERMINATION.................................................................20
11 PRESSURE TESTING..............................................................................................20
11.3 HYDROSTATIC SHELL TEST..................................................................................20
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 4
PART I INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE
This DEP specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design,
manufacturing, testing and documentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for
application in pipeline systems meeting the requirements of ISO 13623 for the petroleum
and natural gas industries.
Valves for pressure ratings exceeding PN420 (Class 2500) are not covered by this DEP.
This DEP is based on ISO 14313, Second Edition, December 2007 (including Technical
Corrigendum 1 of January 2009). Part III of this DEP amends, supplements and deletes
various clauses of ISO 14313. In this DEP, ISO 14313:2007 (including Corrigenda) and
API Spec 6D:2008 (including Errata) provide the same technical result for a particular
provision. Clauses in ISO 14313, which are not mentioned in this DEP remain valid as
written.
This is a revision of the DEP of the same number dated October 2001; see (1.5) regarding
the changes.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.3.1 General definitions
The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project or operation of a
facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the Contractor.
The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
The Principal is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for it. The Principal
may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf of, the
Principal.
The word shall indicates a requirement.
The capitalised term SHALL [PS] indicates a process safety requirement.
The word should indicates a recommendation.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 6
Term Definition
manufacturer This term means Manufacturer/Supplier when used in Part III of this
document.
by agreement This phrase means agreed between manufacturer and purchaser
Drive Train All parts of a valve drive between the operator and the obturator,
including the obturator but excluding the operator.
Obturator Part of a valve, such as a ball, clapper, disc, gate or plug that is
positioned in the flow stream to permit or prevent flow.
Pressure- Parts, whose failure to function as intended results in a release of
Containing Parts contained fluid into the environment.
Process-Wetted Parts exposed directly to the pipeline fluid.
Parts
Uni-Directional Valve designed for blocking the flow in one direction only.
Valve
1.3.3 Abbreviations
Term Definition
MESC Material and Equipment Standards and Code
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
1.4 CROSS-REFERENCES
Where cross-references to other parts of this DEP are made, the referenced section
number is shown in brackets ( ). Other documents referenced by this DEP are listed in
(Part IV).
PART II GENERAL
Part III of this DEP is written as amendments and supplements to ISO 14313, Second
Edition, December 2007 (including Technical Corrigendum 1 of January 2009). Wherever
reference is made to ISO 14313, it shall be understood to mean ISO 14313, Second
Edition, December 2007 (including Technical Corrigendum 1 of January 2009) as
amended/supplemented by this DEP.
For ease of reference, the clause numbering of ISO 14313 has been used throughout
Part III of this DEP.
Clauses in ISO 14313, which are not mentioned in this DEP, shall remain valid as written.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 8
7 DESIGN
The manufacturer shall specify the rated pressures for soft seals or non-metallic seats at
temperatures above 150°C (302°F).
7.6 PIGGING
Modify to read:
Full opening valves shall be capable of being pigged, sphered and scraped regularly
without damage to the soft seat, if fitted. The bore of the valve in the open position shall
present as smooth a profile as possible to a passing pig or scraper.
c) The plug shall have a primary seal inboard of the thread, in order to protect the
thread against crevice corrosion. The seal material shall be the same as that
specified for the static primary seal in the buying description;
d) The connection between plug and body shall provide a fire safe secondary seal
outboard of the thread, in order to protect the thread against atmospheric corrosion.
In case a separate seal ring is used the seal material shall be grade 316 Stainless
steel. The location of the ring shall not interfere with the area dedicated for (on-site)
seal welding;
e) The plug shall have an external shoulder suitably profiled to accept a seal weld.
The size of the shoulder shall allow a seal weld 1/3 times the nominal size of the
plug, not less than 3 mm (0.12 in.), but in no case exceed 13 mm (0.5 in.);
f) The plug shall be securely locked to prevent loosening by a grade 316 Stainless
steel locking ring secured to the body. The locking ring shall be designed so that it
can be removed without loosening the plug in order to facilitate seal welding after
site testing.
Unless specified otherwise, the drain and vent connections for ball valves in pressure
classes > ASME Class 900 and all valves > DN 150 (> NPS 6) full bore / DN 200 (NPS 8)
reduced bore, shall be as follows:
• The drain and vent connections shall be either a fully welded flanged or a pad type
flanged connection, fitted with a blind flange.
• If a pad type flanged connection is applied, it may be integrally machined with the
valve body. The bolting, gasket and flange rating shall be the same as for the valve.
All fittings shall be rated to at least the hydrostatic Shell test pressure of the valve.
7.19 LIFTING
Modify to read:
Valves with a mass ≥ 250 kg (550 lbs) shall be provided with lifting points.
7.26 SECURING
Separate removable valve parts shall be positively secured against loosening. Spring
tension pins are prohibited for locking of internal valve components.
8 MATERIALS
For stem seals executed with toroidal sealing rings (“O”- rings) the groove dimensions and
surface finish shall be in accordance with BS 4518.
Graphitic material used for stem packing, gaskets and seals shall be in accordance with
MESC SPE 85/203.
Carbon/graphite yarn used for valve stem packing shall be in accordance with
MESC SPE 85/204.
For buying descriptions specifying electroless nickel plating (ENP), MESC SPE 77/315
shall apply. When ENP cannot be offered, seat pockets and area of stem bearing and stem
seal arrangement may be overlay welded with a stainless steel material.
The corrosion resistance of the bearing material shall at least be equal to the stem/trim
material.
If retaining tabs are applied for securing of valve parts, they shall be compatible with the
body material.
Material of the gearbox housing shall be nodular cast iron, carbon steel or equivalent to the
valve body material.
8.6 BOLTING
Add:
Bolting and other valve components shall not be cadmium plated.
Where galvanized bolts are specified, the requirements contained in MESC SPE 85/007
shall be met.
9 WELDING
As a minimum, impact testing shall be carried out for the qualification of procedures for
welding on valves with a design temperature below -29°C (-20°F) and for welding on valves
of duplex stainless steel or martensitic stainless steel material.
Add to the eighth paragraph:
Duplex stainless steel shall be tested at -50°C (-58°F).
Martensitic stainless steel shall be tested at 21°C (70°F).
Modify the last paragraph to read:
Impact test results for full-size specimens shall meet the requirements of 8.5. If the material
specification or the pipeline design standard requires higher impact values than those
shown in 8.5, the higher values shall apply.
9.4 REPAIR
Add:
Austenitic stainless steel, duplex or nickel alloy valves may be repaired by welding, in which
case a further solution heat treatment shall be performed after the repair in accordance with
ASTM A 743. Repair welding of duplex and super duplex stainless steel valves is only
allowed if specifically approved by the Principal.
For valves with corrosion resistant alloy (CRA) weld overlay cladding, the repair of defects
shall be in accordance with MESC SPE 77/313.
The additional welding and hard facing requirements contained in Clause 3 “Welding and
hard facing requirements” of MESC SPE 77/302 shall be met.
10 QUALITY CONTROL
11 PRESSURE TESTING
11.4.1 Preparation
Add:
If a seat sealant system is provided, it shall not be used during the test.
11.4.3 Acceptance criteria
Modify 2nd sentence to read:
For metal-seated valves the leakage rate shall not exceed ISO 5208 Rate B, except that
the leakage rate during the seat test in Clause B.4 shall not be more than two times
ISO 5208 Rate B.
12 COATING
Add:
Valves inside components are sprayed with Shell Ensis Oil grade N or equivalent. Valve
spindles shall be protected with Shell Ensis Compound CA or equivalent. Flange faces,
holes for flange stud bolts, bolts, nuts and gaskets shall be preserved with Shell Ensis Fluid
grade S, T or V or equivalent. Valve preservation shall be guaranteed by the manufacturer
for outdoor storage for at least one year.
13 MARKING
Add:
In addition, an ‘HP’ mark shall be provided on the high-pressure side of uni-directional
valves.
Valves purchased for use in the USA, shall be marked with: ISO 14313/API 6D
External female threads in valve bodies shall be protected with steel plugs or shrink steel
plugs. Application of non-metal plugs (plastic-made, for example) shall not be permitted.
Add:
Prior to packaging and shipment, valve internals shall be thoroughly cleaned and dried and
the surfaces shall be free from test fluids, cleaning agents, loose particles and organic
substances.
All valves will be stored in their own vapour barrier envelope, inside the original boxes or
containers.
Valves equipped with a single-acting spring-return actuator shall be shipped in the fail-safe
position
Shut-off valves as part of the actuator assembly (valves isolating oil filters, manometers, or
pressure transmitters) shall be shipped and kept in the “open” position. Hydraulic lines shall
be depressured.
When valves are shipped in the closed position, a warning sticker shall be visible on the
valve packing box/crate or container.
A metal tag shall be permanently attached to each valve, which clearly identifies job
number, purchase order line item number, serial number and valve tag number.
15 DOCUMENTATION
Add the following to the list of documentation:
i) purchase order and identification of valves by serial number or the manufacturer’s
code;
j) material test reports and inspection certificates, traceable by heat number to the
foundry or mill;
k) NDE reports, including sketches if necessary, showing the locations of examination
traceable by heat or serial number. The retention period for NDE reports shall be 5
years. The retention period for radiographs shall be at least 12 months.
l) listing of applicable and authorised concessions, waivers and/or material
substitutions;
m) listing of applicable manuals (e.g., assembly or maintenance manuals).
Add:
If specified by the Principal, the manufacturer shall provide documentation prior to
shipment. Computerized data or photocopies of originals, which are verified and signed by
the QA/QC department, may be provided instead of originals.
All documentation shall be in English or accompanied by a certified translation in English.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 23
16 CERTIFICATION
The manufacturer shall provide the following certificates:
1. All pressure containing parts (body, bonnet or cover), closure member, stem and
bellows (if applicable) shall have an inspection certificate in accordance with
ISO 10474, Type 3.1.B or EN 10204 Type 3.1.
2. All non-metallic materials shall have a certificate of compliance in accordance with
ISO 10474, Type 2.1 or EN 10204, Type 2.1.
3. All testing and examination shall have an inspection certificate in accordance with
ISO 10474, Type 3.1.B or EN 10204, Type 3.1.
4. The finished valve shall have an inspection certificate in accordance with
ISO 10474, Type 3.1B or EN 10204, Type 3.1, demonstrating that it complies with
all requirements.
The supplementary testing requirements specified in B.3.3 and B.4, of this Annex are also
applicable.
Unless specified otherwise, other supplementary testing requirements specified in this
Annex are not applicable.
B.6 Torque/thrust functional testing
Modify final sentence to read:
The measured torque or thrust results shall be less than 75 % of the valve design torque or
thrust, specified by the Manufacturer
B.9 Hydrogen-Induced Cracking Test
Delete final sentence and replace with the following:
Process-wetted and pressure-containing parts that are manufactured, fabricated or formed
from plate shall be resistant to hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC). This shall be
demonstrated by successful HIC testing in accordance with DEP 30.10.02.15-Gen., or
MESC SPE 74/125, which is technically equivalent.
F.1 General
All heat treatment of parts and test coupons shall be performed with equipment meeting the
requirements of this annex.
F.4 Instruments
F.4.1 General
Automatic controlling and recording instruments shall be used. Thermocouples shall be
located in the furnace working zone(s) and protected from furnace atmospheres by means
of suitable protective devices.
F.4.2 Accuracy
The controlling and recording instruments used for the heat-treatment processes shall be
accurate to ± 1 % of their full-scale range.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 27
F.4.3 Calibration
Temperature-controlling and -recording instruments shall be calibrated at least once every
three months.
Equipment used to calibrate the production equipment shall be accurate to ± 0.25 % of full-
scale range.
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 28
PART IV REFERENCES
SHELL STANDARDS
Definition of temperature, pressure and toxicity levels DEP 01.00.01.30-Gen.
Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas DEP 30.10.02.15-Gen.
production (amendments and supplements to ISO 15156:2009)
Quarter-turn acutators for on/off valves DEP 31.40.70.30-Gen.
Control valves – Selection, sizing and specification DEP 32.36.01.17-Gen.
Hydrogen induced cracking sensitivity test SPE 74/125
(amendments/supplements to NACE TM0284)
Procedure and technical specification for Type SPE 77/300
Acceptance Testing (TAT) of industrial valves
Valves – General requirements SPE 77/302
Fugitive emission production testing SPE 77/312
(amendments/supplements to ISO 15848-2)
Valves with Corrosion Resistant Alloy (CRA) weld overlay cladding SPE 77/313
Autocatalytic (Electroless) nickel phosphorus plating of sealing SPE 77/315
surfaces for wear resistance or anti-galling coating
Covered serrated metal (camprofile) gaskets SPE 85/100
(amendments/supplements to EN 12560-6)
Graphitic packing material SPE 85/203
(amendments/supplements to ASTM F 2168)
Packing material, graphite and carbon braided yarn SPE 85/204
(amendments/supplements to ASTM F 2191)
Toroidal sealing ring (O-Ring) test procedure SPE 85/301
(amendments/supplements to NORSOK M-710)
AMERICAN STANDARDS
Fire Test for Soft-seated Quarter-turn Valves API 607
Specification for Fire Test for Valves API 6FA
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS ½ Through NPS 24 ASME B16.5
Metric/Inch Standard
Valves – Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End ASME B16.34
Large Diameter Steel Flanges: NPS 26 Through NPS 60 Metric/Inch ASME B16.47
Standard
Process Piping ASME B31.3
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems ASME B31.8
Nondestructive Examination ASME V
DEP 31.36.00.30-Gen.
February 2012
Page 29
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Division 1, Rules For ASME VIII
Construction of Pressure Vessels
Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium- ASTM A 743
Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application
Standard Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, ASTM A 961
Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications
Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings MSS SP-55
and Other Piping Components — Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
Heat Treatment of Steel Raw Materials SAE AMS-H-6875G
BRITISH STANDARDS
Specification for Metric Dimensions of Toroidal Sealing Rings (“O”- BS 4518
Rings) and Their Housings
Testing of Valves Part 2: Specification for Fire Type-Testing BS 6755-2
Requirements
EUROPEAN STANDARDS
Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN 10204
Industrial Valves - Method for Sizing the Operating Element EN 12570
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the 97/23/EC
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Concerning
Pressure Equipment
NOTE: Commonly known as the European Pressure Equipment
Directive(PED)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads ISO 228-1
- Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
Industrial valves - Pressure testing of metallic valves ISO 5208
Industrial Valves - Part-Turn Actuator Attachment ISO 5211
Steel and Steel Products – Inspection Documents ISO 10474
Testing of Valves Fire Type-Testing Requirements ISO 10497
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Pipeline Transportation ISO 13623
Systems
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Pipeline Transportation ISO 13847:2000
Systems - Welding of Pipelines
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Pipeline Transportation ISO 14313, Second Edition,
Systems – Pipeline Valves December 2007, including
Cor 1:2009.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries — Materials for Use in H2S- ISO 15156 (all parts)
Containing Environments in Oil and Gas Production