RF and Microwave Engineeri

1-48

TWe
1.7.4. Solved Problems
the following scattering matrix
network is known to have (C)
(1) A two port
0.1520 0.852-45

IST0.85Z45 0.220
and lossless
network is reciprocal
Determine if the
(a) a matched load, what is the
the return loss seen
re

terminated with
two is
(b) If the port
at port 1?

with a short Circuit, Wnat is the return loss seen at

is terminated
(c) If the port two
port 17

Solution
and lossless
if the network is reciprocal
Determine
(a)
0.1520 0.852-45
ST0.85245 0.220

For a reciprocal network

S =S
0.85-45" #0.85245
S #S2
network.
The given network is not a reciprocal

For a lossless network

According to unity property

Is+|5=1 (or) I+S=1

0.15+0.85 =1=0.745 =1

Therefore, the given network is not a lossless network.

(b) If the port two is terminated with a matched load, what is the return loss seen
at port 1?

S =0.15
Retum Loss =20log (dB)= 20log 16.478dB
Return Loss =
16.5dB
 NETWORR I
TWOPORT
return loss seen at
is terminated with a short circuit, what is the
c) If port two
port 1.
=S+S,V (1.7.18)
(1.7.19)

Net voltage at port 1 is V=V+

Net voltage at port 2 is V=V +V

the net voltage at port 2 will
. I f port 2 is terminated with a short circuit means,

be equal to zero.
V=0
V+ =0
(1.7.20)
Substitution of equation (1.7.20) into (1.7.19) and (1.7.18)
(1.7.21)
=S S,V
(1.7.22)
Divide (1.7.21) by V* gives

S SV
F, =S-Sa V (1.7.23)
Divide (1.7.22) by V gives
V
V
(1+5)-S
S (1.7.24)
1+S)
Substitution of equation (1.7.24) into (1.7.23) gives

T =S-S
S
T.=S(1+S) (1.7.25)
1-50 Microwave Engineering
RFand

(0.852-45° (0.85245° L = 0.7225

S1221-0.1520
TinS11 (1+S22) 0.15/0°
1.2
(1+0.220°
= 0.15-0.60208

Tin=-0.452
Return Loss-20log 1
(dB) -20log =6.89 dB = 6.9 dB
Tin 0.452