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The Circuit Diagram of Three Phase Inverter Given Below. The Circuit Consists of Six Switching Devices Like MOSFET
The Circuit Diagram of Three Phase Inverter Given Below. The Circuit Consists of Six Switching Devices Like MOSFET
The circuit diagram of three phase inverter given below. The circuit consists of six switching
devices like MOSFET
Figure 3.1 Circuit diagram of three phase inverter (using pulse generator)
Mode 1 Operation
0 t
3
Figure 3.2 Parallel circuit mode
R 3R
Req = R+ = (3.1)
2 2
3(100 Ω)
Req= =150 Ω
2
2Vs 2(12 v)
i1 = = =0.12 Amp. (3.2)
3R 3 (100)
Vs 12
Van = Vcn = =¿ =4 V (3.3)
3 3
−2Vs −2(12)
Vbn = = = 8V (3.4)
3 3
π 2π
Mode 2 Operation ( ≤ wt ≤ )
3 3
R 3R
Req = R+ = (3.5)
2 2
3 ( 33 Ω)
Req = ¿ =49.5 Ω
2
2Vs 2(12)
i1 = = = 0.24 Amp. (3.6)
3R 3(33)
Vs 12
Vbn = Vcn = = = 4V (3.7)
3 3
2Vs 12
Van = = 2 =8V (3.8)
3 3
−Vs −12
Vbn = Vcn = = = -4 V
3 3
This is the output wave form of single-phase bridge converter. The wave form shows that the
output is not pure dc therefore there are some ripples in this output
Volt
Time (Sec)
Performance parameters
2Vm
Idc = (4.10)
πR
The output waveform of single-phase bridge converter is given below. By using the filter, we
obtain the pure dc output
Time (Sec)
Figure 4.10 Output wave form of full bridge inverter
f=50 Hz
Used transistors=6
T1 00 0.01m
T2 600 3.33m
T3 1200 6.66m
T4 1800 9.99m
T5 2400 13.25m
T6 3000 16.65m
According to this table there are six transistors that used to convert dc supply into three phase Ac
supply.
Each transistor conducts for a period of 1800. Three of the transistors remain on at any instant of
time. When T1is switched on, terminal a is connected to positive terminal of DC input voltage.
When T2- is switched on, terminal is brought to negative terminal of dc input. There are six
modes of operation in a cycle and duration of each mode is 600.
The load can be connected in either star or delta. Switches of any leg of the inverter cannot be
switched on at the same time since this would result in a short circuit across the dc link voltage
supply. Similarly, to avoid undefined states and thus undefined ac output line voltage, the
switches of any leg of the inverter may not be switched off simultaneously since this can result in
voltages that depend on respective line current polarity.
Time (Sec)
Volt
Time (Sec)
Figure 4.12 Three phase inverter output using Arduino
For 00-600
g1, g5, g6 on
Vca =0
Vbc = -Vs
So, result is that Vab = Vs, Vbc = -Vs, Vca =0
For 600-1200
g1, g2, g6 on
g1, g6 = Vab = Vs
g2, g6 = Vbc = 0
For 1200-1800
g1, g2, g3 on
g2, g3 = Vbc = Vs
g1, g3 = 0 = Vab
For 1800-2400
g2, g3, g4 on
g2, g3 = Vbc = Vs
g2, g4 = Vca = 0
For 2400-3000
g3, g4, g5 on
g4, g5 = Vca = Vs
g3, g5 = Vbc = 0
For 3000-3600
g4, g5, g6 on
g4, g5 = Vca = Vs
g4, g6=0