2Beam 2:

Given:

Span = 4.0 m.
f c ' = 21 MPa

f y = 275 MPa

M EL = 20.39kN.m

β 1 = 0.85

E s = 200000 MPa

Ec = 18500 MPa

Dead Load:

Slab= (depth)(thickness)(w) = (3.25)(0.10)(23.6) = 7.67kN/m

Beam= (area)(unit weight)= (0.3)(0.4)(23.6) = 2.83kN/m

Total Dead Load = 10.50kN/m

2
M DL = 10.50(4 ) = 21.00 kN.m
8

Live Load = (load per unit area)(tributary width)

Live Load = 1.92(3. 25) = 6.24kN/m

6.24( 4)2
M¿ = = 12.48 kN.m
8

Earthquake Load: Considering 20 percent of total earthquake moment at level

two.
M EL = 0.20(20.39) = 4.08 kN.m

For Cross Section dimension, size and number of steel bars:

M u= 0.75[1.4( M DL )+1.7( M ¿)+1.87( M EL )]

M u= 0.75[1.4(21)+1.7(12.48)+1.87(4.08)] = 43.68 kN.m

M u= 0.9(DL)+1.43( M EL )
M u= 0.9(21)+1.43(4.08)= 24.73 kN.m

Use M u = = 43.68 kN.m

0.85 f c ' β1 600 0.85 ( 21 )( 0.85 ) (600)
Pmax = 0.75 Pb = 0.75( ) = 0.75( ) = 0.0284
(600+ f y ) f y (600+ 275)275

P = 0.5 Pmax = 0.5(0.0284) = 0.0142

fy 275
m = 0.85 f ' = 0.85(21) = 15.406
c

Pm ( 0.0142 ) (15.406)
Ru = P f y ( 1 - ) = 0.0142(275)( 1 – ) = 3.48
2 2

Try b = 200 mm

Mu Mu 43.68(10)6
2
bd = ∅ R , d =
u √ ∅ Rub
=
√ 0.9 ( 3.48 ) (200)
=264.253 mm say 3000 mm

Mu 43.68(10)6
Ru = 2 = 2 = 2.70
¿
∅b d 0.9 ( 200 ) 30 0 ¿

1 2 m Ru 1
P = m (1 – 1−
fy √ ) = 15.406 (1 – 1− 2 15.406 (2.7) ) = 0.0107
√ (
275
)

Pmax = 0.75 Pb= 0.0284

P < Pmax (Compression reinforcement not necessary)

A s = Pbd = 0.0107(200)(300) = 641.04 mm2

Try 16 mm dia. Bars

641.04
N = (16)2 = 4pcs.
π
4
2
A s = 4( π (16) ) = 804.25 mm2
4

As f y 804.25 (275)
a = 0.85 f ' b = = 61.95 mm
c 0.85 ( 21 )(200)

61.95
−a 0.90 ( 804.25 )( 275 )( 30 0− )
M u=∅ A s f y (d ) = 2 =53.55 kN.m>20.39kN.m
2
106

SAFE

For Size and Spacing of Stirrups:

 1 1
Vc = √ f c ' bd = √ 21(200)(300) = 45825.757 N
6 6

W u = 1.4(10.50) + 1.7(6.24) = 25.308 kN/m

R = 25.308(2) = 50.616 kN

Shear Force at Critical Section

V u = 50.616– 0.5(25.308) = 37.962 kN = 37962N

V c 0.85(45825.757)
∅ = = 19475.947 N
2 2

Vc
V u>∅ provide stirrups
2

Vu 37962
Vs = - V c = 0.85 – 45825.757 =1164.580 N
∅
2
A v = 2 π (10) = 157.08mm2
4

A v f y d ( 157.08 )( 275 )( 300)

S= Vs
= =11127.698 mm
7862.635

1 1
√ f c ' bd = √ 21(200)(300) = 91651.514 N
3 3

1
V s< √ f ' bd
3 c

d 30 0
S = 2 = 2 = 150 mm

Use S = 150 mm

Minimum Required Area

bS 200(150)
Av = 2 2
3 f y = 3(275) =36.364 mm < 157.080 mm

Use 10 mm U Shaped Stirrups Spaced at 150 mm on centers

For Transformed Section:

Gross Moment of Inertia

3 3
I g = b h = 200(30 0) =714583333.3 mm 4
12 12

f r = 0.7√ f c ' = 0.7√ 21 = 3.208

total depth 350

yt = = 2 = 175 mm
2
 f r I g 3.208(714583333.3)
M cr = = =13098528.86 N.mm = 1309853kN.m
yt 175
2
A s = 4 π (16) = 804.248 mm2
4

Es 200000
n = E = 18500 = 10.81
c

b x2
= n A s(d – x)
2

(150)x 2
= (10.81)(804.248)(300 – x)
2

150 x 2 = 2608176.26 – 8693.92x

x = 106.03 mm
3
V cr = b x + n A s (d – x)2
3
3
V cr = 200 (106.03) + (10.81)(804.248)(300 – 106.03)2
3

V cr =427103944.4 mm 4

W T L2
Ma = = ¿ ¿ = 33.480 kN.m = 33480000 N.mm
8

Effective Moment of Inertia

3
M cr
IC =
[ ]
Ma g
I + [1 – ¿] I cr

3
I C = 13098528.86 ¿714583333.3¿ + [1 – ¿]( 427103944.4 )
[ 33480000 ]
I C = 444319376.6 mm 4

Instantaneous deflection

5W T L4 5 (16.74 ) ( 4 000)4
δ= = = 0.628 mm
384 Ec I c 384 ( 200000 ) (444319376.6)

Allowable Deflection
L 4 000
δ all = = = 11.111 mm>0.628mm (Safe for Deflection)
360 360

Development Length
 π ( 16 )2
Ldb =
0.02 A b f y
√f c'
=
0.02 ( 4) (275)
= 241.31mm
√ 21
Ldb = 0.06d b f y = 0.06(16)(275) = 264 mm

Use Ldb = 264 mm