แบบฝึ กหัดที่ 2 : การคูณเมทริกซ์ด้วยเมทริกซ์

แบบฝึ กหัดที่ 2
1. จงหาผลคูณ AB
 − 2
1.1 A = [1 4] , B= 
 3
AB = [1(............) + 4(............)] = …………………………………………………………………………………………

 − 2
1.2 A = [3 6 − 2] , B = 0
 
 
 5 
AB = [3(............) + 6(............) + ( −2)(............)]

= ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………
 3 − 2
1.3 A = [8 6 − 5] , B = 2 8 
6 7 
AB = [8(..........) + 6(..........) + ( −5)(..........) 8(..........) + 6(..........) + ( −5)(..........)]

= ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………

8 5 
1.4 A = [12 5 2] , B = 2 6 
 
4 − 7

AB = ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………

6
5 − 14 6
1.5 A=  , B = 9 
6 3 7   
5

AB = ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………

= ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………
แบบฝึ กหัดที่ 2 : การคูณเมทริกซ์ด้วยเมทริกซ์
3 0 − 4  4 0 0
1.6 A = 5 2 1 , B = 0 4 0
   
1 − 3 6  0 0 4

AB = ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………

= ………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………

0 4  3 1 1 0 
2. กําหนดให้ A=  , B=  , I= 
2 3  2 0 0 1
จงหาเมทริกซ์ในแต่ละข้ อ

2.1 AB = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.2 BA = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.3 A2 = AA

= ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.4 A3 = A(A 2 )

= ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.5 IA = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.6 AI = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2.7 I2 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 5 0
2.8 A  = ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
0 5

− 8 0 
2.9  0 − 8 B = ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
 
แบบฝึ กหัดที่ 2 : การคูณเมทริกซ์ด้วยเมทริกซ์
3 0 0  2 0 0
3. กําหนดให้ A =  0 2 0 , B =  0 2 0 จงหาเมทริกซ์ในแต่ละข้ อ
   
0 0 1 0 0 2

3.1 A2 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.2 B2 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.3 B3 = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3.4 B3 A = ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. จงหาค่า x และ
y ในแต่ละข้ อ
1 − 1  x   2
4.1 1 2   y  =  4
    

2 3 x   6
4.2 4 2  y  = 5
    