brusque rusk Kensie demean dimen despicable des pk bal emulate em yoo lat evoke ‘ev0k ‘excruciating leks kro she at in ‘Study the definitions of the words. Then do the exercises that follow. ‘aj. 1. Having a strong desir for, tothe point of greed. ‘Avid forthe attention of their babyrsiter, the children shouted and tumbled about on the floor. 2. Eager enthusiastic. ‘Marcia i an avid skier who spends each weekend on zhe slopes. aj. Abrupt in manner or speech; gruff. The lawyer’ brusque questioning intimidated the witness. brusqueness 1. The quality or state of being brusque. With a brusqueness unlike her, Melanie ended the pone conversation. ad. Short and to the point. “Speed Kills Isa concise way of warning drivers of the danger of going too fast. \, To cause a lowering of self-esteem; to lower in reputation or character Dont demean yourself by denying what everyone knows to be tru. demeaning adj, Degrading. June elt that being scolded infront of her friends was demeaning. adj. Deserving contempt or scorn. Stealing from the class treasury was a despicable thing to do. vs To try to equal;to imitate. ‘Musicians around the world have tried to emulate Louis Armstrong's soulful ‘trumpet playing, \ 1. Toll forth; to produce. After the ol spi the governor's appeal for clean-up volunteers evoked a huge response from people inthe state. 2, To bring to mind, often by suggestion. ‘The tinkling notes from the music box evoked for methe carefree joys of childhood. ‘evocative ad). (é vk’ ati) Creating something again especially through the imagination. ‘The costumes and music of the flm were evocative of Pars in the 1920s. a. Very painful. The ointment soothed the excruciating burn on Ron's arm. Wordly Wise 3000+ ook 8 IES =p Lesson eae 1inaugurate v. 1. To install in office wth a formal ceremony, ing’ gyor8t__ Presidents of the United States are inaugurated in January following the November election. 2, To begin officially or mark the opening of ‘On Tuesday, Mayor Ovalles inaugurated a free va children under five living in the cy, inauguration 1, The act of installing in office Governor Maitiand was at her desk within hours of her Inauguration. ation program for all pervade To spread throughout. pervad’ Laughter pervades the house wrenever Aunt Sara visits us. pervasive ad). Spreading throughout. We could tel from the pervasive odor of disinfectant that the cleaning crew had mopped every floor. proprietor n. An owner of astore or other business. Prop’ t@r The proprietors ofthe downtown shops planned a sidewalk sale for the first ‘weekend in June, pseudonym —n, A fictitious name used by an author; a pen name. 590d rim Female British authors ofthe nineteenth century often had to use a male pseudonym in order to get their books published rebuff, 1. Torejectbluntly, rébu The owners rebuffed all attempts to take over their successful computer company. 2, To drive back. Although the men in the Alamo were determined to rebuff Santa Annals forces, in the end they were defected. 1. 1. Ablunt rejection. Caroline’ offer to Fred to patch up their quarrel met with a rebuff. 2, An abrupt setbackin progress [After a storm delayed their stat, the climbers experienced another rebuff ‘when a rack slide shut dawn one of the trails, resiliont adj 1. Capable of recovering quickly from misfortune "eal yant_After slipping to third place, the ed Sox were resilient enough to regain fist place. 2, Returning quickly to an original shape or condition. ‘A wool sweater is more resilient after washing than a cotton one. resilience 1 1. The ability to recover. Stevens body showed great resilience after the chemotherapy treatment 2, The abilty to spring back. ‘Tennis balls lose resilience after three or four sets of vigorous ply. 2 Lesson eeturbulent ad. 1. Chaotic unruly. tw" byelont My brother and Itried our best to stay calm during the turbulent period of our parents divorce 2. Stormy; tempestuous. Such a turbulent sea prevented all boats ror leaving the harbor. turbulence n. 1. Great disturbance or agitation. The turbulence ofthe 1960s included peace marches, cv rights protests, and, assassinations 2. Rapid changes in wind speed and direction inthe atmosphere. “The“Fasten Your Seatbets"sgn flashed on when the plane encountered ‘turbulence. fee Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 1. Write each sentence in the space provided. 1.(@) To inaugurate someoneisto _{c) Torebutf someone isto (b) try to win that person's favor. (a) install that person in office. 2. @) be unreliable or untrustworthy. —() To be avid isto () have a strong desire for {@) Tobe resilient is to something. 3. a) isto summonit from memory. _(€) To pervade something (6) To emulate something (4) isto spread throughout it 4. (2) one that isignored. (0 despicable comments (b) one that deserves contempt. _(d) A brusque comments. Wordly Wise 3000-Books 3inaugurate rebuff 5. (a) retumsto ts original shape. _(c) Something that is evocative (©) Something hat s resilient _(d) is easily damaged. a 6. (@) one that is favorable. {€) Abrusque remarkis (b) one that is abruptinmamner, (4) Aconcise remark is ee 7.(@) Aproprietoris (0 astory made up on the spur of, ‘the moment. {) afictitious name. (@) A pseudonym is ceeeeeeeeee erence 8. (a) try toimitate that perscn. (@) Toemulate someone is to () try to influence that person. _(d) To demean someone is to Oo 9. (a) An evocative poem (@ sone thats dificult to understand. (b) A concise poem (has the ability to bring back feelings. oo a 10, (a) Todemean someone isto (@ reject that person. (6) To rebuff someone is to (@) praise that person. a aar Improve each of the following sentences by crossing out the bold phrase anc replacing it with a word (or aform of the word) from Word List 1. 1. The swelling in Denise's ankle was so painful that she could hardly standit. 2. From Ms, Hernandez’s abeupt manner, the students understood immediately that something was wrong. 3. The 1930s was a very disturbed and agitated decade in European history. 4, When the lanyer attempted to harm the reputation of the witness by calling her a iar, the judge intervened, 5. Who isthe person with the legal right to the ownership of the furniture business? 6. Without any explanation, Emi bluntly rejected Brandon’ offer to help change the tire. 7. Uncle Joshua used to be an eager and enthusiastic fan ofthe Hartford Whalers until the team moved to North Carolina and changed its name to the Carolina Hurricanes. ‘8, Aworker needs to be able to recover quickly from misfortune in order to survive in these difficult times. 9. The installation into office of Elena Kagan asa Justice of the Supreme Court occurred in 2010. 10. Ernest Hemingway wrote in a style that was short and to the point. ‘Wordly Wise 3000- Boot 8 5avid brusque concise despicable emulate ‘excruciating Inaugurate pervade proprietor pseudonym reslint ‘turbulent 6 Lesson eer hie Circle the etter or letters of each correct answer. A question may have more ‘than one correct answer. 1. Which ofthe following might employ a pseudonym? (@) awriter (Qa president of a country (b) a Supreme Court judge (@)asmall business 2. Which ofthe following cay havea propriator? {@) acomer store {c)asmall business (©) asmall child (@)a government agency 3. Which of the following hes resilience? {@) aperson (alawn (b) adoormat (aa question 4, Which ofthe following can be pervasive? (@) time (fear {) silence (@asmell 5, Which ofthe following can be Inaugurated? {@) a president (e)abad habit (0) adelivery service (@) apromise 6. Which ofthe following can be evoked? (@) aloose tooth (aahappy memory {b) a grudging response (@a broken ski pole 7. Which ofthe following might suffer a rebuff? {@) an announcement (a proposal (©) anattack (@)a friendly gesture 8. In which ofthe following might tvere be turbulence? (a) arelationship (@ the ocean (b) the air (@alawnDR ‘Choose from the two words provided and use each word just once when filling inthe spaces. One space should be left blank. brusque /abrupt 1. Iwas greeted with ain) _*no* when | asked if could help. 2. Aln) ____person seems always to be ina hurry. 3. The bus came to a(n) _ stop when a dog ran in front oft rebuff / reject 4, Ifyou lke, you can__ a card and take another from the top of the deck. 5, The soldiers were able to_______the enemy's charges. 6. The agency will__ applications that are not properly signed and dated, emulate /imitate 7. Towalk on the moon isa feat that no one is likely to. anytime soon. 8, To__ someone else's answers during atest can geta student in serious trouble, 9, To__the sound of bird calls is quite sn accomplishment. demeaning / despicable 10. There is nothing ___ about asking for help ifyou need it. 11. There wasa__expression on his face as he warned us of the danger. 12, Itls___tobuya puppy and mistreatit. ‘turbulent /stormy 13, Everyone screamed as the _ rapids almost overturned theraft. 14, The principal’ voice grew _______ashe spoke of his concern forthe school’ future, 15, The forecast of ____weather caused the cancellation of al ferry crossings. Wordly Wise 000-@o0k8 7 ee1E avid brusque concise demesn despicable ‘emulate evoke excruciating Inaugurate pervade proprietor pseudonym rebut resilient turbulent 8 Lesson Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow it. A Poet of the People Maya Angelou was honored by Wiliam Jefferson Clinton when he invited her to reada poem she had written to celebrate his Inauguration as the forty-second president of the United States. “This was a fitting tribute to the woman whose early life had seemed ‘so empty of promise when she was born Marguerite Johnson in St.Louis, Missourt, sixty-four years before. he sums up that fe ‘concisely in these lines from one of her poems"... birthing is hard /and ‘dying is mean /and living tial in between” When she was stilla small child her parents divorced; she and her ‘older brother Balley were raised by their grandmother, Annie Henderson, affectionately known as Momma, Mrs. Henderson was the proprietor of the only general store in Stamps, Arkansas, owned by an African-American. In her first book, Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Angelou evokes Mommas powerful presence as she lovingly describes the way her grandmother coped with the bigotry and racial hatred that was widespread in the country in the 1930s. It was this resilience that most impressed Angelou and which she herself tried to emulate throughout her life. (One example of such bigotry involved a vsitto the dentist. Angelou was suffering from an excructating toothache. Momma had no choice but to take her granddaughter to the town’s only dentist, who was white. When she asked him to treat the litle gis toothache, he rebuffed her, using extremely demeaning language. He told her that he would rather put his hand in a dog's ‘mouth than treat a black person. Momma reminded him that she had helped hhim in the past by making him interest-free loans; now she was asking a favor inreturn. Buthe brusquely asserted that his debts had been paid, He ordered her to leave. After taking her grandchild out ofthe office, Momma returned and stood her ground. She demanded that the dentist pay her a fair rate of interest on the loans she had made him. Finally, he handed over ten dollars, large sum in those days. Ony then did she depart, her dignity intact. She traveled over thirty miles with her granddaughter to Texarkana, where the nearest African-American dentist practiced,When Angelou was eight years old, she and her brother went olive with their mother in St Louis. There her mothers boyfiend abused her. He threatened to harm Bailey if she told anyone. When Angelou became il, her mother discovered the despicable abuse. The boyfriend was brought to trial and convicted. But the shock f the experience lft Angelou unable to speak fora year Inspite of her troubled and turbulent childhood, a spitt of optimism pervades /Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Init, Angelou pays tiibute to ‘those who helped and encouraged her. Among them was a neighbor named Bertha Flowers. he gave Angelou books and introduced her tothe pleasures ‘of reading poetry, drama, and great novels. Asa result of Flowers’ influence, ‘Angelou became an avid reader. This led later to her dream of becoming €@ utter, Four more volumes of autobiography and many collections of poetry followed I Know Why the Caged Bid Sings. All appeared under her pseudonym, Maya Angelou, aname she began using in the 1950s. Ie was along and difficult road that she had traveled, but itled to the presidential platform where she ead her poem On the Pulse of Morning" to {an audience of millions on that cold January day. Angelou had triumphed ‘over many difficulties, strengthened by the deep falth expressed in these lines, from the poem, Lift up your hearts / Each new hour holds new chances / For a ‘new beginning” > Answer each ofthe following questions in the form ofa sentence. Ifa ‘question does not contain a vocabulary word from the lesson’s wordlist, tse one in your answer. Use each word only once, 1. Why isitinaccurate to say that Momma was Mrs. Henderson‘: pseudonym? 2. Why would you not use the word concise to dest first bool? the title of Angelou's 3. Why did Angelou compose On the Pulse of Morning”? ‘Wordly Wise 3000 - Book &brusque concise despicable emulate ia ‘excruciating foros peivade: proprietor peewdonyn rebut reser turbulent 10 Lesson 4. Why did Mrs, Henderson have to be knowledgeable about business? 5. Why was Momma desperate to get her granddaughter to a dentist? 6. How did the dentist let Momme know that she was not welcome? 7. Why is Angelou's mother’s boyfriend someone one would not emulate? 8. Inwhat way did the dentist show despicable behavior? 9. Whats the meaning of evoke as itis used in the passage? 10. What is one way that Angelou s1owed resitience in her ife? 11. What is one example from the rassage of Angelou's turbulent childhood? 12. What details in the passage suggest that Bertha Flowers's treatment of Angelou. was not brusque?13: {In the 1930s, why sit ikely that most African Americans experienced racial bigotry? 14, How do you know that Angelou did not rebuff President Clinton's request for poem? 15. What i the meaning of avid as itis used in the passage? ae CNL ney ‘The original meaning of the verb demean, “to conduct onesel? suggested neither good nor bad behavior. anes young cousins ddemeaned themselves in a proper ‘manner during their stay with her) Even though this meaning contin- ‘ues, a second meaning "to actin a way that lowers one’s reputation or character? has largely replaced it (You demean yourself by asking favors of someone who has treated you so bacly) The original meaning of the verb survives in demeanor, the noun form, which means “the man- ner in which one behaves or con- ducts oneself! (No one could tell from Bill's demeanor that he was very angry) ‘People sentenced to death in Roman times were often ctuci- fied, a form of execution in which the hands and feet of the victim ‘were nailed to a cross until death ‘occurred, usualy ater a long time. Since the pain suffered by those ‘executed in this way must have been extreme, itis easy to see how ‘excruciating came to mean “very painful or ‘agonizing’ The word is formed from the Latin crux, which rmeans‘a cross” “*Pseudonym, a false name used by writers and others in place of their real name, is formed from the Greek roots pseudo, “alse” and ‘onuma,*name? Wordly Wise 3000 + Book®