GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BAKROL

Affiliated with GTU

A Project Report On

“PERVIOUS CONCRETE”
DESIGN ENGINEERING -2A
B.E., SEMESTER -5

(Civil Branch)

Prepared by:

GROUP NO:-11

Sr no. Name of student Enrollment number

1. PRAJAPATI JIGNESH M. 151240106061

2. PRAJAPATI MITESH P. 151240106064

3. PRAJAPATI NILESH D. 151240106065

4. PRAJAPATI TIRATH A. 151240106066

5. BHUVA MAYUR A. 161243106001

PROF. SHWETA CHAUHAN PROF. NIKUNJ PATEL

Guide Head of Department
Academic Year
2017-2018
 TABLE OF CONTENT

Sr no. Description Page no.

CERTIFICATE I
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II
ABSTRACT III
LIST OF CONTENT IV
LIST OF FIGURE V
1. 1.1 What is Design thinking? 1

1.2 Importance of Design thinking 1

1.3 Socio-economic relevance 2

2. Observations With AEIOU Summary 3

2.1.1 Activities 3

2.1.2 Environment 4

2.1.3 Interactions 5

2.1.4 Object 6

2.1.5 Users 7

3 Empathy Mapping Canvas 8

3.1.1 users 8

3.1.2 Stakeholders 9

3.1.3 Activities 9

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5. Ideation Canvas 11
5.1.1 Peoples 11
5.1.2 Activities 11
5.1.3 Props / Tools/Object/Equipment 11
5.1.4 Context/Location/Situation 12

6 Product Development Canvas 13

6.1.1 Purpose 13
6.1.2 Product experience 13
6.1.3 Product functions 14
6.1.4 Product features 14
6.1.5 Component 14
7 Learning need matrix sheet 15
7.1.1 Purpose/Product Concept 15
7.1.2 Theories/Method/Application Process involved 16
7.1.3 Application standard & Design specification 16
7.1.4 Component materials & strength criteria 16
7.1.5 Software/tools/simulation/skill 17

8. 8.1.1 prototype of project 18

reference 19

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. No. Figure Decryption. Page No.

2.1 Activities 4

2.2 Interactions 5

2.3 Objects 6

2.4 Users 7

3.1 User 8

3.2 Stakeholders 9
5.1 Empathy mapping 12
6.1 Product development canvas 13
7.1 L N matrix 15
8.1 standard concrete cube casting mould 18
8.2 curing of concrete block 18
8.3 concrete cube 18

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 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that work presented is the first phase of the entitled
“PERVIOUS CONCRETE” has been carried out by the

1. PRAJAPATI JIGNESH M.
2. PRAJAPATI MITESH P

3. PRAJAPATI NILESH D.

4. PRAJAPATI TIRATH A.
5. BHUVA MAYUR A.

under my guidance as a partial fulfillment of requirements to award BE in CIVIL

ENGINEERING work on for the term ending in December 2016.

Date:
Place: Bakrol

Prof.
Prof. Sweta chauhan Prof. Nikunj Patel B.G.Shah
(Guide) (HOD) Principal
Civil Engineering Civil Engineering SPCE
Department Department
SPCE SPCE

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to express our sincere gratitude and regard to our project guide Prof. SWETA
CHAUHAN and all faculty members for helping us so much and showing his interest and
cooperation in completing this work.

We would also like thank our parents, friends and all members of our family for
encouraging us for this work. This work would not have culminated into the present form
without his invaluable suggestions and generous help.

We are thankful to the college personnel for providing their valuable suggestions and
allowing us to use and experience their facilities for the project.

We are thankful to all faculties and friends at SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING who not only provided valuable suggestions and constant help during my
work but also made my stay at the college an enjoyable experience.

1. PRAJAPATI JIGNESH M. 151240106061

2. PRAJAPATI MITESH P. 151240106064

3. PRAJAPATI NILESH D. 151240106065

4. PRAJAPATI TIRATH A. 151240106066

5. BHUVA MAYUR A. 161243106001

ii
 ABSTRACT

At many projects water logging at parking and walkways is the major issue especially
during monsoon as pavements and floors are normally impermeable. This results in
considerable amount of investment in repairs and providing storm water drain systems,
which may get clogged during peak over flow. Besides this there are many other
problems that arise due to the above. In such situations it is very important to think
about an economical solution which helps in getting rid of all above problems.The best
solution to above problem is “PERVIOUS CONCRETE”

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 Chapter – 1 – Introduction

We are ENGINEERS
Our group is of four members.

PRAJAPATI JIGNESH Studying civil engineering at SPCE, VIDHYANAGAR. Basically

from ANAND, GUJARAT, INDIA.

PRAJAPATI MITESH Studying civil engineering at SPCE, VIDHYANAGAR. Basically

from ANAND, GUJARAT, INDIA.

PRAJAPATI NILESH Studying civil engineering at SPCE, VIDHYANAGAR. Basically

from ANAND, GUJARAT,INDIA.

PRAJAPATI TIRATH A. Studying civil engineering at SPCE, VIDHYANAGAR. Basically

from ANAND, GUJARAT, INDIA

Studying civil engineering at SPCE, VIDHYANAGAR. Basically

BHUVA MAYUR A. from ANAND, GUJARAT, INDIA

Guided by: Prof. Shweta Chauhan

Design engineering is a newly subject introduce to GTU. Due to D.E we are able to elaborate our
mind sets and thinking on particular topics which are allotted to us. This is the great subject due to
which we are able to being creative in our projects and works and able to analysis deeply on a
particular subject related to our environment of study.

Design Thinking (We) believes that rather waiting for Moses (Genius) to come and showed us
Innovation;

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With Design Thinking, we can build the bridges to cross over the other side to that new land of
promised future, so we can reliably manufactured our own Miracles.

 Encourages creative consideration of a wide array of innovative solutions

 Can be applied to any field, including higher education

 Approaches challenges from the point of view (POV) of the end user

 Calls for a deep understanding of that user’s emotional needs

“Design Thinking is a human-centered approach to innovation that draws from the

Designer’s toolkit to integrate the needs of people, the possibilities of technology And the
requirements for business success.”

A skill that allows a Designer to align what people want with what can be done,

And produce a viable business strategy that creates customer value and

Market opportunity.

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 Chapter – 2 - AEIOU Summary

Evaluation of idea

AEIOU charts describe us overall idea about all details about pervious concrete.

2.1.1 ACTIVITIES:

These are goal-directed sets of actions—paths towards things people want to accomplish.
What are the modes people work in, and the specific activities and processes they go through
In Summary of ACTIVITIES

We describe general Impression, elements and summary of actives

In general impression we describe that what is going on the site.

Here people are engaged in some other activities some of us are mentioned below:

Selection of material - general materials & admixture

Selection of moulds - square , cylindrical , slump , shpes moulds

Lubing - lubing the mould before cast concrete

Mixing of material - admixture added for our requirement

Curing - make a poraus block and cure for 7 days

Curing concrete - make a concrete block and cure 7 days

Material testing - fresh material testing ex:-slump test

Hard material testing - compression test

Result - if pass all test we use in our daily life cycle

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 FIGURE 2.1 (ACTIVITIES)

2.1.2 ENVIRONMENT:
It include the entire arena where activities take place

In Summary of ENVIRONMENT

We describe general impression, elements, and features

In general impression in general impression we describe atmosphere

 Noise pollution
 Cool atmosphere
 Air pollution
 Cloudy
 Humidity

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 2.1.3 INTERACTION:

These are between a person and someone or something else; they are the building blocks
of activities.

In Summary of INTERACTONS

We describe interactions that how people should interact with each other
Here we describe general impression and elements

In general impression we describe

 Man to Man
 Engineer to engineer
 Watchman to labour
 Engineer to owner
 Contractor to labour

Figure 2.2(INTERACTION)

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2.1.4 OBJECT:

These are building blocks of the environment,

What are the objects and devices people have in their environments and how do they relate
to their activities?

In Summary of OBJECT

We describe object which include

 mould
 Cement (53 grade).
 Sand.
 Aggregate.
 Concrete mixture
 Vibrators
 Water tank

Figure:-2.3 (OBJECTS)

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2.1.5 USERS:

Users are the people whose behaviours, preferences, and needs are being observed.

In Summary of USERS

We describe In general impression and elements

In general impression we describe this

People or buyer purchase their residential building for sleeping accommodation.

Buyer purchase their residential comforts for lodging purposes

In other hand people can also purchase as a penthouse purposes

In elements we describe

 Owner
 Architect
 People
 Builder
 Engineer

Figure:-2.4(USERS)

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 CHAPTER :- 3 EMPATHY MAPPING

It creates hilarious nuisance due to lack of basic sense in the people. In spite of all hard work by
the cleaners there people were not following cleanliness.

The passengers were helped out from beginning till end of their process of travelling but still
people were not ready to wait for their turn and created haphazard situation there.

People who came to see off the passengers and drivers were allotted sufficient space to park their
vehicle and move inside still created traffic there due to some or the other reason.

3.1.1 Users:

 Labor
 Contractor
 Engineer
 Owner

Fig 3.1 (USER)

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3.1.2 STAKEHOLDERS:

 Labour
 Engineer
 Architecture
 Contractor

Fig 3.2 (STAKEHOLDERS)

3.1.3 ACTIVITIES:

Selection of material - general materials & admixture

Selection of moulds - square , cylindrical , slump , shpes moulds

Lubing - lubing the mould before cast concrete

Mixing of material - admixture added for our requirement

Curing - make a poraus block and cure for 7 days

Curing concrete - make a concrete block and cure 7 days

Material testing - fresh material testing ex:-slump test

Hard material testing - compression test

Result - if pass all test we use in our daily life cycl

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 CHAPTER :-4 MIND MAPPING

Mind mapping is canvas is the easy way to know about what is the project and what is
done after completion of the project.

Figure 4.1(MIND MAPPING)

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 Chapter :- 5 Ideation Canvas

5.1.1 PEOPLES:

Parking area and garden walking path commonly used by people so people indirectly
attached to it

Some of the people are mentioned below which are effected indirectly.

 Builder
 Manager
 Labor
 Officer
 Engineer
 Securitis

5.1.2 ACTIVITIES:

Here people are engaged in some other activities some of us are mentioned below:

 Selection of materials
 Selection of moulds
 Lubing
 Material mixing
 Curing
 Material testing
 Result

5.1.3 PROPS / TOOLS/OBJECT/EQUIPMENT:

Following are the props or objects:-

 SAND
 WATER
 CONCRETE MIXTURE
 AGGRIGATE
 CEMENT
 WATER CEMENT RATIO

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5.1.4 Context/Location/Situation:

Then thought for context/location/situation and finally for possible solutions. We conclude that
people’s emotions when using an interactive system do not only influence the current interaction
itself.

1. Buyer are consulting about their comforts with consultant.

2. All the facilities and amenities are providing to the costomer.

Figure 5.1 (IDEATION CANVAS)

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 Chapter – 6 - Product Development Canvas

Fig :- 6.1 (PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CANVAS)

6.1.1 Purpose:

The main purpose of the pervious concrete are cost effect construction, easily workable.

6.1.2 Product experience:

The facilities provided any many different ways after acquiring the product or to take at their own
hand.

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6.1.3 Product functions:

The main function of the pervious concrete is the heat absorb , water absorb ,efficient and ground
water recharge.

6.1.4 Product features:

1. eco friendly
2. less costly
3. permeable

6.1.5 Component:

The main components are

 sand
 oven
 aggregate
 mould
 cement

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 Chapter 7. Learning Need Matrix
Learning need matrix will help students to identify the learning requirements at an early stage along
with prioritization of specific learning along with defined time duration time allocation for each learning
priority.

Figure 7.1 LN MATRIX

7.1.1 Purpose/Product Concept:

The purpose and product concept is to give accommodation for the better life style and
amenities with lots of salient features.

 Road improvement
 Traffic control
 Parking improvement
 Accident safety

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7.1.2 Theories/Method/Application Process involved:

A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something especially one based on

general principle independent of the thing to be explained.

Stage: 1

Observation

Stage: 2

Try experiments

Stage: 3

Final result

7.1.3 Application standard & Design specification:

Design specification is detailed document providing information about the characteristics of a

project to set criteria the developers will need to meet.

Stage: 1

Site survey, Analysis of standard

Stage: 2

Take result

Stage: 3

Apply on site

7.1.4 Component materials & strength criteria:

A part or element of larger whole especially of part of machine. An assembly plant for imported
component.

Stage: 1

Road, setback, parking spaces

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Stage: 2

Add some admixture to improve it’s quality

Stage: 3

take some test on material

7.1.5 Software/tools/simulation/skill:

Component software or simply software, is a part of computer system that consist of data or computer
instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built.

Stage: 1

3d modeling

Stage: 2

Using autocad & staad pro software to design

Stage: 3

Result

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 8. Prototype

8.1 standard concrete cube casting mould 15*15*15

8.2 curing of concrete block 8.3 concrete cube

link of prototype Video :- https://youtu.be/tWxuaWfWBaY

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 Reference
Google

https://www.google.co.in/

Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Book:- concrete technology

Published by :- Atul prakashan

Author :- Dr. R.P. Rethaliya

ISBN Code :- 978-93-81-518-16-8

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