CONFIDENTIAL EM/JAN 2018/MEC523 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND MICROPROCESSOR COURSE CODE : MEC523 EXAMINATION : JANUARY 2018 TIME 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 4. This question paper consists of four (4) questions. 2. ‘Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigitator. 4, Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet — provided by the Faculty 5 ‘Answer ALL questions in English DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO This examination paper consists oF 6 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 2 EM/JAN 2018/MEC523 QUESTION 1 a) With the aid of diagrams, explain and illustrate Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL). [CO1/PO1/C2] (5 marks) b) Figure Q1(b) shows a circuit consist of three diodes and a DC voltage supply of 20V. All diodes D;, D, and D; are made of Silicone (Si). Determine: Currents, ty, and bs Voltage V; and Vo Power, P at voltage V; and V2, [CO2/PO3/C4] (10 marks) ; bh | | D, D I; Ds | oP oe(20V \, 2 1K9 Vy & 1kQ Po Figure Q1(b) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 3 EMIJAN 2018/MEC523 c) The circuit in Figure Q1(c) is a Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Given that the Zener voltage is 5V and its forward bias voltage is 0.7V. Figure Q1(c) Explain the function of a Zener diode in Figure Q1(c) and give one advantage of a Zener diode over the normal diode. Based on Figure Q1(c), determine the value of Vz: i) when V; = 7V and Rp=1kQ. when V; = 7V and Re = 10 kQ. ) when V; = 7V and Re = 100 kO. [CO2/PO3/C4] (10 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 4 EMIJAN 2018/MEC523 QUESTION 2 a) What are the three modes of operation in npn bipolar transistor. With the help of a diagram, show the connection for each of the mode. [CO1/PO1/C2] (5 marks) b) Figure Q2(b) below shows the complete circuit of a single-stage common emitter amplifier, using Silicon made Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). The BJT has a DC gain, B = 130, Voc = 25 V, Rs = 560 KO, Re = 1.8 kA, Re = 1.2 kA. By performing a DC analysis towards the BJT circuit, sketch the DC-equivalent circuit and determine the following DC parameters: i) Base current, Ig, Collector current, le and Emitter current, le ii) Collector-Emitter voltage, Vor. i) Base voltage, Ve, Collector voltage, Ve and Emitter voltage, Ve. [CO2/PO3/C4] (10 marks) Vee Re oe Co Vo Ce ro aa + Wee be, Figure Q2(b) c) Using the answers obtained in (b) and performing the AC analysis on the BJT circuit, sketch the AC-equivalent circuit and determine the following AC parameters: i) Transresistance value, r». ji) Input impedance, Zn. iii) Output impedance, Zou. iv) Voltage gain, A,, v) Current gain, A. [CO2/PO3/C4] (10 marks) © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 5 EMIJAN 2018/MEC523 QUESTION 3 a) Perform the following operations. Show the working method and state the last answer in octal. i) 165 + 10, ii) 10101, + 110, ill) 2Acg + Bare [CO1PO1/C2} (5 marks) b) The Half adder in Figure Q3(b) adds two single binary digits A and B. Using truth table, explain briefly how the half adder works. A B Figure Q3(b) [CO2/PO3/C4] (10 marks) ©) With the aid of diagrams, explain briefly how the following devices work. i) Encoder Demuttiplexer [CO2/PO3IC4] (10 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL 6 EMIJAN 2018/MEC523 QUESTION 4 a) Briefly explain the general purpose of microcontroller and give one example of microcontroller. [CO1/P01/C2] (5 marks) b) Based on the following assembly program in Table Q4(b), determine the content of register RO, accumulator A, accumulator B and memory location 42H. Fill in the table (Gi-x). Table Q4(b) RO A Memory Address _ Content 40H [10H tH [_ 5H 42H [_@) [CO3/PO3ICK] (10 marks) c) The stack is a section of RAM used by the CPU to store information temporarily. i) Show the stack and stack pointer from the following. Assume the default stack area, MOV R6, 25H MOV RI, #12H MOV Ré, +#0F3H PUSH 6 PUSH 1 PUSH 4 ii) _ Examine the stack, show the contents of the register and SP after execution of the following instruction. All value are in hex. eee POP stack into R3 POP 5, POP stack into RS ee POP stack into R2 {CO3/PO3/C6] (10 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,