Electrical Services

Design

Dr. Md. Aynal Haque

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

2017
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Designer Criteria 1
1.2 Rules, Codes and Standards 2
1.3 Bangladesh Power System 2
1.4 Design Calculation 2

Chapter 2 ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES 4

2.1 Light Fitting 4
2.2 Fan 11
2.3 Refrigerator 12
2.4 Iron 12
2.5 Oven 12
2.6 Microwave Oven 12
2.7 Elevator 12
2.8 Intercom 15
2.9 Air Conditioning 17
2.10 Local Area Network 19
2.11 Television 21
2.12 Telephone 21
2.13 Home Heating System 22
2.14 Power Consumption by Appliances 24
2.15 BNBC Recommended Light Intensity 26

Chapter 3 MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL SERVICES 28

3.1 Cables 28
3.2 Switches 30
3.3 Socket 32
3.4 Plug 32
3.5 Regulator 32
3.6 Rose 32
3.7 Conduits 32
3.7 Box 33
3.8 BBT 37
3.9 Consumer Unit 38
3.10 Distribution Board 38
3.11 Service Entrance Panel 38
3.12 Types of Branch Circuits 39
3.13 Symbols of Materials 40

Chapter 4 ELECTRICAL SAFETY 41

4.1 Safety Rules 41
4.2 Protecting Devices 42
4.3 Grounding and Hazards 44
4.4 Earthing 44
4.5 Lightning Arrestor 48

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Chapter 5 BUILDING SECURITY 49
5.1 Intrusion Alarm 49
5.2 Fire Alarm 51
5.3 Burglar Alarm 52
5.4 CCTV 53
5.5 Fire Sprinkler 55

Chapter 6 SUPPLY SYSTEM 56

6.1 Substation 56
6.2 Emergency Supply 61
6.3 PFI Plant 64
6.4 Change Over Switch 66

Chapter 7 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 67

7.1 Power Requirement 67
7.2 Selection of Cable and CB 68
7.3 Levels of Fixtures and Fittings 68
7.4 Load Density and Power Outlet 69
7.5 AC Selection 69
7.6 Important Points of Drawing 69
7.7 Symbols Used in Fittings, Fixtures and Conduit Layout 71

Chapter 8 DESIGN EXAMPLES 73

8.1 Example 1 73
8.2 Example 2 74
8.3 Example 3 75
8.4 Example 4 76
8.5 Example 5 77
8.6 Example 6 78
8.7 Assignments 79

Chapter 9 PROJECT PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION 80

9.1 Budget 80
9.2 Main Steps 80
9.3 Development Project Proposal 80
9.4 Authorities 80
9.5 Project Life Cycle 81
9.6 Project Proposal 83

Chapter 10 PUBLIC PROCUREMENT 85

10.1 Parties in Procurement Process 85
10.2 Documents 85
10.3 Essential Elements of Tender Document 86
10.4 Tender Evaluation 89

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