 

 


‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K،  ‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K،‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬ K6
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
K  ‫א‬ K10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K11

 K10W‫א‬‫א‬

  J54 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K
‫א‬W،‫א‬
: ( 4-1 )‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ( 4-1 )
 W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 …………. (4-1 )
 W = FS
 
K( SI )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( J )‫א‬: w 
 K( N )‫א‬‫א‬: F 
 KEmF‫א‬‫א‬: S 
 

 
  J55 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W ( 4-1 )
 K‫א‬‫א‬10 m ‫א‬‫א‬،50 N‫א‬
F = 50 N , S = 10 m
 W = FS
W = 50 × 10 = 500 J
 W( 4-2 )
 K50 m‫א‬80 kg‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
F=mg
F = 80 × 9 . 8 = 784 N
  S = 50 m
W = FS
W = 784 × 50 = 39200 J
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
150‫א‬240‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 L4  240  W‫א‬
60

 L 3  150   W‫א‬‫א‬

50

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  J56 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
W

P = …………… ( 4-2 )
t
 
  
‫א‬ ( w )‫א‬ ( J/S)L‫א‬ : P
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K( J )‫א‬‫א‬: W
 K( s )‫א‬‫א‬: t
 W(w)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ( kw )‫א‬ J1
3
1 kW = 10 W  
 ( mw )‫א‬ J2

 1 mW = 10 6 W  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(hp)‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 W‫א‬‫א‬(w)‫א‬‫א‬(hp)‫א‬‫א‬K
 1 hp = 746 W 

  J57 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W( 4-3 )
‫א‬ 40m 24500 N ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F = 24500 N
t = 1 min = 1× 60 = 60 s
S = 40 m
W FS
  P = =
t t
24500 × 40
P= = 16333 . 3 w
60
16333 . 3
P= = 21 . 89 hp
746
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  J58 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KK‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J7
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J2  K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1  KKKKKKE4-3F
k = m v2
2
 
  J59 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬EkgF‫א‬W m
 LE m/sF‫א‬W v
 E JF‫א‬‫א‬W  k
 
 WE4-4F
 K‫א‬‫א‬10 m/s50 kg
 W‫א‬
m = 50 kg v = 10 m/s  
K = 1 mv2  
2
= 1
x 50 x 102 = 2500 J  
2
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
U = mgh  KKKKKKKKKKKE4-4F
 W
 KE J F‫א‬‫א‬W U
 K‫א‬EkgF‫א‬W m
 KEmF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W h
. g = 9.8 m/s2 ،‫א‬‫א‬W g
 
 WE4-5F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5 kg
 ‫ ؟‬0.75 m‫א‬‫א‬
  J60 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
m = 5 kg h = 0.75 m
U = mgh
= 5x9.8x0.75 = 36.75 J
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K + U = W  
 KKKKKKKKE4-5F
‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W = 0W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E4-5F
 
K - U = 0
 KKKKKKKKKE4-5F
 WE4-5 F‫א‬GG

  J61 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 WE4-6F
30 m‫א‬5 kg
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬20 m‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E4-2F
 
 W20 m‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
k - U = 0  
( k f – k i ) + ( Uf – U i ) = 0  
2
( ½ m vf - 0 ) + ( mghf – mghi ) = 0  
 

  J62 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
2
½ v f + g ( hf – hi ) = 0  
2  
½ vf = -g ( hf – hi ) = g ( hi – hf )
vf = 2 g (hi  h f )
 
vf = 2  9.8(30  20)  
vf = 14 m/s  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
k+U=0
( ½ m v2 - 0 ) + ( 0 – m g hi ) = 0
½ m v 2 = m g hi
W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
2
v = 2 ghi
f  
v f = 2  9.8  30
 
 
= 24.25 m/s
 
 WE4-7F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬900 kg
6000 N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 30 m
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
m = 900 kg s = 30 m f = 6000 N v = 0 vi = ?
f  
 

  J63 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
k + U = W  
 W
 K‫א‬UZ
 
0 - ½ mvi2 = - fs
 
v i2 = 2f s
m  
vi = 2  6000  30
 
900
v i = 20 m/s  
 
 WE4-8F
E4-3F‫א‬10 m‫א‬40 m15 kg
 ‫א‬E AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
A‫א‬12 N‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E4-3F

  J64 J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

m = 15 kg hi = 10 m S = 40 m f = 12 N  
v = 0 vf = ? h f = 0  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 
 
k + U =
2  
( ½ mv f - 0 ) + ( 0 – mghi ) = 0
2  
½ mv i = mghi
 
 
 Wvf‫א‬m
 
vf = 2 ghi
= 2  9.8  10 = 14 m/s  
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬f = 12N‫א‬ J2
 
k + U = W  
( ½ mvf2 - 0 ) + ( 0 – mghi ) = - fs
 
2(mghi  f s )
vf =
m  
2  (15  9.8  10  12  40)
vf =  
15
vf = 11.48 m/s  
 
 
  J65 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א؟‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬30 m100 N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K
12 m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬120 N   J3
W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

1.5 m4 kg  J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J

20 m25000 N‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 72 km/h2000 kg  J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬180 cm‫א‬20 g  J7
‫א‬0.5 m/s4 kg  J8
W‫א‬،196 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬  J
،‫א‬20 m‫א‬‫א‬8 kg  J9
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10 m‫א‬ J    ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J

  J66 J
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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 70 m/s‫א‬0.2 kg J10
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬100 m‫א‬‫א‬ J
 .25 m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2000 kg J11
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 m/s،‫א‬‫א‬
 W500 N
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 16 s‫א‬ J
‫א‬،5 m/sE4-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬500 g J12
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬0.6 m‫א‬‫א‬
 0.6 N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 E4-4F‫א‬
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  J67 J