ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017(E)

ˆȌ ›•–‡ƒŽ›•‹•’”‘…‡••Ǣ

‰Ȍ ’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

ŠȌ –‡‰”ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

‹Ȍ ‡”‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

ŒȌ ”ƒ•‹–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

Ȍ ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

ŽȌ ’‡”ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǣ

Ȍ ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡’”‘…‡••Ǣƒ†

Ȍ ‹•’‘•ƒŽ’”‘…‡••Ǥ

ͳ ‘”•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡•›•–‡•ǡ–Š‡•‡’”‘…‡••‡•…ƒ„‡”‡…—”•‹˜‡Ž›ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ–‘”‡‹…Ž—•‹˜‡‘”‘”‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†Ž‡˜‡Ž•ˆ‘”
•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡•›•–‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ƒ†”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ

ʹ ‘” •‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡ •›•–‡•ǡ –Š‡•‡ ’”‘…‡••‡• ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† …‘…—””‡–Ž›ǡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‰ „‡–™‡‡ ‘‡ ƒ‘–Š‡” –‘
‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š ƒ •‘Ž—–‹‘ –Šƒ– Šƒ• •ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‘”› –”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ• ™‹–Š ”‡•’‡…– –‘ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ …”‹–‹…ƒŽ ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡ ‡ƒ•—”‡•ǡ ƒ†
…”‹–‹…ƒŽ“—ƒŽ‹–›…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•Ǥ–ƒ›Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆƒ„•–”ƒ…–‹‘ǡ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ†‘†‡Ž•ƒ”‡ƒ†‡…‘•‹•–‡–˜‹ƒ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ’”‘…‡••‡•Ǥ Š‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ† ‘†‡Ž• ƒ”‡ ‘– †‹”‡…–Ž› …ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ ‹’Ž‡‡–‡†ǡ –Š‡
–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ’”‘…‡••‡•ƒ”‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†”‡…—”•‹˜‡Ž›ƒ–ƒ‘”‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†Ž‡˜‡Ž‘”–Š”‘—‰Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•›•–‡˜‹‡™•Ǥ

͵ Š‡…‘…‡’–‘ˆ Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡•–ƒ‰‡•ƒ†–Š‡ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ’”‘…‡••‡•‹ƒ›•–ƒ‰‡ ƒ”‡†‡•…”‹„‡†‹†‡–ƒ‹Ž‹

ȀʹͶ͹ͶͺǦͳǤ–Šƒ•ƒ…‘’Ž‡–‡•‡–‘ˆ‡šƒ’Ž‡•–ƒ‰‡•ƒ†•–ƒ‰‡‘—–…‘‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡‡ƒ…–‡–‘ˆ–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ’”‘…‡••‡•
™‹–Š‹ƒ•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡Ǥ

Ͷ –‡”ˆƒ…‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–‹•ƒ•‡–‘ˆƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–…—–ƒ…”‘•••‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰’”‘…‡••‡•ǤŠ‡•‡…”‘••Ǧ…—––‹‰
ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‡…Š‹…ƒŽƒ†‡…Š‹…ƒŽƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••‡•ƒ’’Ž›ƒ†–”ƒ…ƒ•ƒ•’‡…‹ˆ‹…˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡’”‘…‡••‡•ƒ†
•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡•›•–‡Ǥ‡‡‡šȋǤͷȌˆ‘”ƒ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆƒ–‡”ˆƒ…‡ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••˜‹‡™Ǥ

ͷ Ȁ ʹ͹ͲͲʹ Code of practice for information security controls ƒ† Ȁ ʹ͹Ͳ͵Ͷ Application securityǡ
’”‘˜‹†‡‰—‹†ƒ…‡ˆ‘”ƒ’’Ž›‹‰•‡…—”‹–›…‘…‡”•‹–Š‡‡…Š‹…ƒŽ’”‘…‡••‡•ˆ‘”•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡•›•–‡•Ǥ‡‡‡šȋǤ͸Ȍˆ‘”ƒ
•ƒ’Ž‡‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡••—”ƒ…‡”‘…‡••‹‡™Ǥ

6.4.1 Business or Mission Analysis process

6.4.1.1 Purpose

Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ —•‹‡•• ‘” ‹••‹‘ ƒŽ›•‹• ’”‘…‡•• ‹• –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ –Š‡ „—•‹‡•• ‘” ‹••‹‘ ’”‘„Ž‡ ‘”
‘’’‘”–—‹–›ǡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡ –Š‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ •’ƒ…‡ǡ ƒ† †‡–‡”‹‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ •‘Ž—–‹‘ …Žƒ••ȋ‡•Ȍ –Šƒ– …‘—Ž† ƒ††”‡•• ƒ
’”‘„Ž‡‘”–ƒ‡ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‘ˆƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›Ǥ

ͳ —•‹‡•• ƒ† ‹••‹‘ ƒŽ›•‹• ‹• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‡…‘’ƒ••‹‰ •–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”• …‘…‡”‡† „› –Š‡
ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡ǤŠ‹•’”‘…‡••‹–‡”ƒ…–•™‹–Š–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ••–”ƒ–‡‰›ǡ™Š‹…Š‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›‘—–•‹†‡–Š‡•…‘’‡
‘ˆȀȀͳʹʹͲ͹ǤŠ‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ••–”ƒ–‡‰‹…ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‘…‡’–‘ˆ’‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǡ
•–”ƒ–‡‰‹… ‰‘ƒŽ• ƒ† ’Žƒ•ǡ ‡™ ƒ”‡– ‘” ‹••‹‘ ‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ ƒ† ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ’”‘„Ž‡• ƒ† ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘̵•
•–”ƒ–‡‰› ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡• –Š‡ …‘–‡š– ™‹–Š‹ ™Š‹…Š –Š‡ „—•‹‡•• ‘” ‹••‹‘ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‹• ’‡”ˆ‘”‡†Ǥ Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘…‡’– ‘ˆ
’‡”ƒ–‹‘•”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’ǯ•‹–‡†‡†™ƒ›‘ˆ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ–†‡•…”‹„‡•–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ•ƒ••—’–‹‘•
ƒ† Š‘™ ‹– ‹–‡†• –‘ —•‡ǡ ƒ…“—‹”‡ǡ ‘” •—’’Ž› –Š‡ •›•–‡ –‘ „‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†ǡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ •›•–‡•ǡ ƒ† ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ˆ—–—”‡ •›•–‡• ‹
•—’’‘”– ‘ˆ ƒ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ‘” •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ „—•‹‡••Ǥ  –Š‡ …ƒ•‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Š‡ •›•–‡Ǧ‘ˆǦ
‹–‡”‡•–ǡ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ••–”ƒ–‡‰›‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡•›•–‡†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘Ǥ

ʹ Š‹• ’”‘…‡•• Šƒ• ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡ •›•–‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ ƒ† …ƒ „‡ ”‡˜‹•‹–‡† ‹ˆ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡
…Šƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡‡˜‹”‘‡–ǡ‡‡†•ǡ‘”‘–Š‡”†”‹˜‡”•Ǥ

͵ •‘‡†‘ƒ‹•ǡ—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒŽ›•‹•”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘–Š‡…‘…‡’–‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ†ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–
ƒ”‡‡‡†‡†‘”†‡•‹”‡†„›–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‹•’”‘…‡••ˆ‘…—•‡•‘–Š‡‡…‡••ƒ”›…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ†‹–‡”ƒ…–•™‹–Š–Š‡‘”–ˆ‘Ž‹‘
ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡–”ƒ†‡•’ƒ…‡–Šƒ–…ƒƒ††”‡••–Š‡…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ǤŠ‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†’”‘„Ž‡•‘”‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•

ͷ͸
̹ȀʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
̹ʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
Authorized licensed use limited to: Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru. Downloaded on March 15,2018 at 03:34:18 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017(E)

ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡–”ƒ•Žƒ–‡†‹–‘–ƒ”‰‡–…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ•ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡™‹–Š‹ƒ‰‹˜‡†‘ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘”‘’’‘”–—‹–›•’ƒ…‡‹…Ž—†‡•
–Š‡–ƒ”‰‡–…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ

6.4.1.2 Outcomes

•ƒ”‡•—Ž–‘ˆ–Š‡•—……‡••ˆ—Ž‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒŽ›•‹•’”‘…‡••ǣ

ƒȌ Š‡’”‘„Ž‡‘”‘’’‘”–—‹–›•’ƒ…‡‹•†‡ˆ‹‡†Ǥ

„Ȍ Š‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•’ƒ…‡‹•…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡†Ǥ

…Ȍ ”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…‘…‡’–•ƒ†‘–Š‡”…‘…‡’–•‹–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡•–ƒ‰‡•ƒ”‡†‡ˆ‹‡†Ǥ

†Ȍ ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•ƒ”‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ†ƒƒŽ›œ‡†Ǥ

‡Ȍ Š‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†…ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••ȋ‡•Ȍƒ”‡•‡Ž‡…–‡†Ǥ

ˆȌ ›‡ƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡•‘”•‡”˜‹…‡•‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”„—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒ”‡ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥ

‰Ȍ ”ƒ…‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ „—•‹‡•• ‘” ‹••‹‘ ’”‘„Ž‡• ƒ† ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’”‡ˆ‡””‡† ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡
•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•‹•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†Ǥ

6.4.1.3 Activities and tasks

Š‡’”‘Œ‡…–•ŠƒŽŽ‹’Ž‡‡––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ†–ƒ••‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Šƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘’‘Ž‹…‹‡•
ƒ†’”‘…‡†—”‡•™‹–Š”‡•’‡…––‘–Š‡—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒŽ›•‹•’”‘…‡••Ǥ

ƒȌ Prepare for Business or Mission Analysis. Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–ƒ••ǣ

ͳȌ ‡˜‹‡™ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ’”‘„Ž‡• ƒ† ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ •–”ƒ–‡‰› ™‹–Š ”‡•’‡…– –‘ †‡•‹”‡†
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘‰‘ƒŽ•‘”‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•Ǥ

 Š‹•‹…Ž—†‡•’”‘„Ž‡•‘”‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•™‹–Š”‡•’‡…––‘–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘„—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ǡ˜‹•‹‘ǡ‘…‡’–‘ˆ
’‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ†‘–Š‡”‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•–”ƒ–‡‰‹…‰‘ƒŽ•ƒ†‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡•ǤŠ‹•‹…Ž—†‡•‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡††‡ˆ‹…‹‡…‹‡•‘”‰ƒ’•‹‡š‹•–‹‰
…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ•›•–‡•ǡ’”‘†—…–•ǡ‘”•‡”˜‹…‡•Ǥ

ʹȌ ‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡„—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹••–”ƒ–‡‰›Ǥ

 Š‹•‹…Ž—†‡•–Š‡ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘„‡—•‡†–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›ƒ††‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡’”‘„Ž‡•’ƒ…‡ǡ…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡–Š‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•’ƒ…‡
ƒ†•‡Ž‡…–ƒ•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••Ǥ

͵Ȍ †‡–‹ˆ›ƒ†’Žƒˆ‘”–Š‡‡…‡••ƒ”›‡ƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡•‘”•‡”˜‹…‡•‡‡†‡†–‘•—’’‘”–„—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘
ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ

 Š‹•‹…Ž—†‡•‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ†‹–‡”ˆƒ…‡•ˆ‘”‡ƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡•Ǥƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡•ˆ‘”„—•‹‡••
‘”‹••‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹•‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡„—•‹‡•••›•–‡•ƒ†”‡’‘•‹–‘”‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘‘”‘–Š‡”ƒ……‡••‹„Ž‡‡–‹–‹‡•Ǥ

ͶȌ „–ƒ‹‘”ƒ…“—‹”‡ƒ……‡••–‘–Š‡‡ƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡•‘”•‡”˜‹…‡•–‘„‡—•‡†Ǥ

 Š‡ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‹‘’”‘…‡••‹•—•‡†–‘‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡Ž›…‘ˆ‹”–Šƒ––Š‡‡ƒ„Ž‹‰•›•–‡ƒ…Š‹‡˜‡•‹–•‹–‡†‡†—•‡ˆ‘”‹–•
‡ƒ„Ž‹‰ˆ—…–‹‘•Ǥ

„Ȍ Define the problem or opportunity space.Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–ƒ••ǣ

ͳȌ ƒŽ›œ‡…—•–‘‡”…‘’Žƒ‹–•ǡ’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ†‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘ˆ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––”ƒ†‡Ǧ•’ƒ…‡ˆƒ…–‘”•Ǥ

ͳ  Š‹• ƒƒŽ›•‹• ‹• ˆ‘…—•‡† ‘ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ •…‘’‡ǡ „ƒ•‹•ǡ ‘” †”‹˜‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’”‘„Ž‡• ‘” ‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ǡ ƒ•
‘’’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡•›–Š‡•‹•–Šƒ–‹•–Š‡ˆ‘…—•‘ˆ•›•–‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒ††‡…‹•‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”–”ƒ†‡•–—†‹‡•ǤŠ‡ˆ‘…—•
Š‡”‡‹…Ž—†‡•…Šƒ‰‡•‹‹••‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡ„—•‹‡••‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ǡ…ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ǡ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡‹’”‘˜‡‡–ǡ‘”Žƒ…‘ˆ
‡š‹•–‹‰ •›•–‡•ǡ •‡…—”‹–› ƒ† •ƒˆ‡–› ‹’”‘˜‡‡–ǡ ˆƒ…–‘”• •—…Š ƒ• …‘•– ƒ† ‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡••ǡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ …Šƒ‰‡•ǡ —•‡”
†‹••ƒ–‹•ˆƒ…–‹‘ǡƒ†ˆƒ…–‘”•ȋ‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽǡ…‘‘‹…ǡ‘…‹ƒŽǡ‡…Š‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽǡ˜‹”‘‡–ƒŽǡƒ†‡‰ƒŽȌǤ‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ˆƒ…–‘”•
…ƒ„‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‡š–‡”ƒŽǡ‹–‡”ƒŽǡ‘”ȋ–”‡‰–Š•ǡ‡ƒ‡••‡•ǡ’’‘”–—‹–‹‡•ƒ†Š”‡ƒ–•ȌƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ
ͷ͹
̹ȀʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
̹ʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
Authorized licensed use limited to: Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru. Downloaded on March 15,2018 at 03:34:18 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017(E)

ʹ  Š‡‘—–’—–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒ”‡…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡’‘”–ˆ‘Ž‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–†‡…‹•‹‘•Ǥ

ʹȌ ‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡‹••‹‘ǡ„—•‹‡••ǡ‘”‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’”‘„Ž‡‘”‘’’‘”–—‹–›Ǥ

 Š‹• †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‹…Ž—†‡• –Š‡ …‘–‡š– ƒ† ƒ› ‡› ’ƒ”ƒ‡–‡”•ǡ ™‹–Š‘—– ”‡‰ƒ”† –‘ ƒ •’‡…‹ˆ‹… •‘Ž—–‹‘ǡ •‹…‡ –Š‡
•‘Ž—–‹‘…ƒ„‡ƒ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…Šƒ‰‡ǡƒ…Šƒ‰‡–‘ƒ‡š‹•–‹‰’”‘†—…–‘”•‡”˜‹…‡ǡ‘”ƒ‡™•›•–‡Ǥ

…Ȍ Characterize the solution spaceǤŠ‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–ƒ••ǣ

ͳȌ ‡ˆ‹‡’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…‘…‡’–•ƒ†‘–Š‡”…‘…‡’–•‹Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡•–ƒ‰‡•Ǥ

ͳ  Š‹• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡• –Š‡ ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŒ‘” •–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡” ‰”‘—’•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• …—•–‘‡”•ǡ —•‡”•ǡ ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘•ǡ
”‡‰—Žƒ–‘”•ǡƒ†•›•–‡‘™‡”•ǡ–Šƒ–ƒ”‡†‡ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”‡‡†•ƒ†‡“—‹”‡‡–•‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǥ

ʹ  ”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› Ž‹ˆ‡ …›…Ž‡ …‘…‡’–• ‹…Ž—†‡ ’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› ƒ…“—‹•‹–‹‘ …‘…‡’–•ǡ ’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› †‡’Ž‘›‡– …‘…‡’–•ǡ
’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …‘…‡’–•ǡ ’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› •—’’‘”– …‘…‡’–•ǡ ƒ† ’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”› ”‡–‹”‡‡– …‘…‡’–•Ǥ ’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
…‘…‡’–• ‹…Ž—†‡ Š‹‰Š Ž‡˜‡Ž ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘†‡• ‘” •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •…‡ƒ”‹‘•ǡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ —•‡ …ƒ•‡•ǡ ‘” —•ƒ‰‡ ™‹–Š‹ ƒ
’”‘’‘•‡†„—•‹‡•••–”ƒ–‡‰›ǤŠ‡•‡…‘…‡’–•‡ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒƒŽ›•‹•ƒ†‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•ǤŠ‡•‡…‘…‡’–•ƒ”‡
ˆ—”–Š‡””‡ˆ‹‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡”‡‡†•ƒ†‡“—‹”‡‡–•‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘’”‘…‡••Ǥ

͵  Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰‡˜‹”‘‡–…ƒŠƒ˜‡‘™˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š•’‡…‹ˆ‹…•‡…—”‹–›–Š”‡ƒ–•ƒ†•ƒˆ‡–›
Šƒœƒ”†•ǤŠ‡•‡˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•‡‡†–‘„‡—†‡”•–‘‘†‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡’”‘†—…–—†‡”†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–ǤŠ‡•›•–‡ƒ†
Š—ƒ‹–‡”ˆƒ…‡•ƒ”‡ƒ‡Ž‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•›•–‡ƒ••—”ƒ…‡…‘–‡š–ƒ†”‡Žƒ–‡†˜—Ž‡”ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ”‡‡šƒ‹‡†‹–Š‡…‘–‡š–
‘ˆ‹••‹‘Ǧ…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š”‡ƒ–•Ǥ

ʹȌ †‡–‹ˆ›…ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•–Šƒ–•’ƒ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ•‘Ž—–‹‘•’ƒ…‡Ǥ

 Š‡•‡ …Žƒ••‡• …ƒ ”ƒ‰‡ ˆ”‘ •‹’Ž‡ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …Šƒ‰‡• –‘ ˜ƒ”‹‘—• •‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡ •›•–‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–• ‘”
‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‹••‘Ž—–‹‘•’ƒ…‡…ƒ‹…Ž—†‡–Š‡‹†‡–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡š‹•–‹‰ƒ••‡–•ǡ•›•–‡•ǡƒ†•‘ˆ–™ƒ”‡’”‘†—…–••—‹–ƒ„Ž‡
ˆ‘” ”‡—•‡ǡ ƒ† …Šƒ‰‡• ‹ •‡”˜‹…‡• –Šƒ– …ƒ ƒ††”‡•• –Š‡ ‡‡† ˆ‘” ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘” ˆ—…–‹‘ƒŽ ‘†‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‹• ‹…Ž—†‡•
†‡†—…‹‰ ™Šƒ– ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ‡š’‡…–‡† •‡”˜‹…‡• ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ‡‡†‡†Ǥ Š‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ •’ƒ…‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ–‡ ‹˜‘‡• –Š‡
”…Š‹–‡…–—”‡ ‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ’”‘…‡•• ˆ‘” ƒ —•‡” ƒ”…Š‹–‡…–—”‡ ˜‹‡™’‘‹–ǡ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‹ ƒ”…Š‹–‡…–—”‡ ˜‹‡™• ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ …ƒ’ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ˜‹‡™•ǡ
’”‘‰”ƒ˜‹‡™•ƒ†‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ˜‹‡™•Ȍƒ•’”‘’‘•‡†„›ȀȀͶʹͲͳͲǤ

†Ȍ Evaluate alternative solution classes.Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–ƒ••ǣ

ͳȌ ••‡••‡ƒ…ŠƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••Ǥ

ͳ  ƒ…Š ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ …Žƒ•• ‹• ƒ••‡••‡† ƒ‰ƒ‹•– †‡ˆ‹‡† …”‹–‡”‹ƒ –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ• •–”ƒ–‡‰›Ǥ ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ …Žƒ•• ‹• ‘‡ ‡› †‡…‹•‹‘ …”‹–‡”‹ƒǤ Š‡ ‘”–ˆ‘Ž‹‘ ƒƒ‰‡‡– ’”‘…‡••
’”‘˜‹†‡••‘‡…”‹–‡”‹ƒ–‘„‡…‘•‹†‡”‡†Ǥ

ʹ  Š‡ ›•–‡ ƒŽ›•‹• ’”‘…‡•• ‹• —•‡† –‘ ƒ••‡•• –Š‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‘ˆ ‡ƒ…Š …”‹–‡”‹‘ ˆ‘” ‡ƒ…Š ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ …Žƒ••Ǥ
–”—…–—”‡† ƒˆˆ‘”†ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –”ƒ†‡Ǧ‘ˆˆ• ƒ”‡ ”‡…‘‡†‡†Ǥ …Ž—†‹‰ …‘•– ƒ• ƒ …”‹–‡”‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ ƒ‹† ƒˆˆ‘”†ƒ„‹Ž‹–› †‡…‹•‹‘•Ǥ Š‡
ƒ••‡••‡–‘ˆƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•…ƒ‹…Ž—†‡‘†‡Ž‹‰ǡ•‹—Žƒ–‹‘ǡƒƒŽ›–‹…ƒŽ–‡…Š‹“—‡•ǡ‘”‡š’‡”–Œ—†‰‡––‘—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡
”‹••ǡˆ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡…ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•Ǥ

ʹȌ ‡Ž‡…––Š‡’”‡ˆ‡””‡†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘Ž—–‹‘…Žƒ••ȋ‡•ȌǤ

 Š‡‡…‹•‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••‹•—•‡†–‘‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•ƒ†–‘‰—‹†‡•‡Ž‡…–‹‘Ǥ‡Ž‡…–‡†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•
ƒ”‡˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡…‘–‡š–‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ••–”ƒ–‡‰›Ǥ ‡‡†„ƒ…‘”‹••ǡˆ‡ƒ•‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡƒ”‡–ˆƒ…–‘”•ǡƒ†ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‹•
’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”—•‡‹—’†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǯ••–”ƒ–‡‰›Ǥ

‡Ȍ Manage the business or mission analysisǤŠ‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›…‘•‹•–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–ƒ••ǣ

ͳȌ ƒ‹–ƒ‹–”ƒ…‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ„—•‹‡••‘”‹••‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ

 Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡…›…Ž‡ǡ„‹†‹”‡…–‹‘ƒŽ–”ƒ…‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‹•ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†„‡–™‡‡–Š‡„—•‹‡••ƒ†‹••‹‘’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ†
‘’’‘”–—‹–‹‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ’”‡ˆ‡””‡† ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘Ž—–‹‘ …Žƒ••‡• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰›ǡ •–ƒ‡Š‘Ž†‡” ‡‡†• ƒ†
”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǡƒ†•›•–‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•”‡•—Ž–••—’’‘”–‹‰†‡…‹•‹‘•Ǥ

ʹȌ ”‘˜‹†‡‡›ƒ”–‹ˆƒ…–•ƒ†‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–‡•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•‡Ž‡…–‡†ˆ‘”„ƒ•‡Ž‹‡•Ǥ

 Š‡‘ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••‹•—•‡†–‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Šƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹…‘ˆ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘‹–‡•ƒ†„ƒ•‡Ž‹‡•ǤŠ‹•
’”‘…‡••‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡•…ƒ†‹†ƒ–‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡„ƒ•‡Ž‹‡ǡƒ†–Š‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒƒ‰‡‡–’”‘…‡••…‘–”‘Ž•–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‹–‡•Ǥ

ͷͺ
̹ȀʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
̹ʹͲͳ͹ȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
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