Professional Documents
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architectureBC, Issue 34, January 2010
architectureBC, Issue 34, January 2010
The Journal of the Architectural Institute of British Columbia, Issue 34 January 2010
INSIDE:
Community Building: The Social Impact of Architecture
Ucluth Eco Resort Inner City Design for the Ages:
and Cultural Village: InteGRITy: A New Approach
Looking to the Past Woodward’s Redefines to Seniors’ Housing
to Define the Future Urban Living Page 27
Page 16 Page 13
In this Issue:
architectureBC
Cover Story »
Permeable On-Site Stormwater architectureBC is the journal of the AIBC and the architectural Editorial Advisory Committee Ucluth Eco Resort and Cultural Village
Source Control System community of British Columbia. It is mailed to approximately
3,000 architects, firms, retired architects, honourary members,
Elisa Brandts MAIBC
Sandra Korpan MAIBC
Looking to the Past to Define the Future
interns architects, architectural technologists, architectural
graduates, students, and affiliate members. architectureBC is also
Scott Mitchell MAIBC Page 16
Sean Ruthen MAIBC MRAIC
mailed to industry partners and stakeholders in government,
Patrick R. Stewart MAIBC
related sectors, professional associations and selected media
outlets. AIBC member ideas and contributions are welcomed; Editor: David Wiebe
please contact the associate editor. Opinions expressed herein Associate Editor: Lisa Toyne MA
are not necessarily endorsed by the AIBC; authors are solely
responsible for the information and opinions in their articles. Design: Michael Liu
Venetian
Elected Councillors
Executive Director
President
Local 304; mernest@aibc.ca
Pierre E. Gallant MAIBC MRAIC
Vice President
Paul Becker MAIBC
Drawing by Scott Kemp MAIBC
Gordon Richards MAIBC
Cobble
Practice Advisor
Registrar
Scott Kemp MAIBC
Catherine Bolter
Professional Development Coordinator
Feature Story »
Treasurer Local 312; cbolter@aibc.ca
Elisa Brandts MAIBC
Carla Brown-John MBA CEC
Inner City InteGRITy:
Past President Director of Administration and Human Resources Woodward’s Redefines Urban Living
David R. Wilkinson MAIBC MRAIC Local 317; cbrownjohn@aibc.ca
Page 13
Veronica Gillies MAIBC Jackie Buchan
Paula Grossman MAIBC Paralegal / Illegal Practice Coordinator
Peter Levar MAIBC Local 316; jbuchan@aibc.ca
Cal Meiklejohn MAIBC
Aleta Cho
Barry R. Weih MAIBC
Professional Development Coordinator
LG Appointees Local 318; acho@aibc.ca
James A. Belsheim BASC Maura Gatensby MAIBC
Owen Pawson BArch LL.B. Director of Professional Development
as it is beautiful!
Jerome Marburg LL.B, MBA
Building Designer
Deputy Executive Director
Keath Seeton Director of Registration & Licensing, General Counsel Photo courtesy of Henriquez Partners Architects
Interior Designer Local 305; jmarburg@aibc.ca
Linda Nielsen
Front Desk Administrator
Local 300; lnielsen@aibc.ca
Roisin O’Neill Building Blocks:
Manager, Registration & Licensing
City of Langford, BC Local 313; roneill@aibc.ca An Introduction to Architecture »
D. Katherine Rau Page 20
Executive Assistant to Michael Ernest MAIBC
Local 335; krau@aibc.ca
Gayle Roberts
Professional Conduct Coordinator
Local 310; groberts@aibc.ca
architectureBC
ISSUE 34 JANUARY 2010
President’s Message
12 3 President’s Message
Agents of Change
4 Executive Director’s Message 24 As architects, we are all in the business of new realities. It has been a long and conten-
AIBC Updates building communities. From the smallest home tious journey to where we find ourselves
5 RAIC Rising in BC renovation to the largest mega-project, our today.
5 Olympics Update work has both immediate and lasting impact
Save the Date: AIBC Annual Conference on people and place. It’s a largely unspoken Of late, our attention has been turned to
24 6
but undeniable aspect of what we do. It is also re-establishing (and in some instances, simply
8 TownShift: A Surrey Odyssey
a big responsibility. establishing) lines of communication with the
9 Pan-Canadian Framework provincial government so that we are better
11 Kudos The architecture community has demonstrated able to participate in its decision making. This,
12 Member Profile: Carla Smith historically that it is up to this responsibility. too, is another means of shaping community.
We are often, by choice, at the cutting edge
Feature Story of change, championing new ideas and better In the coming months, our focus will turn
13 Inner City InteGRITy: ways of doing things. From simple design more inward. AIBC Council will be seeking
Woodward’s Redefines Urban Living features that improve quality of life for seniors every opportunity to connect with its mem-
and people with disabilities, to the global bership in order to discuss what the future of
Cover Story impact of the movement towards sustainability, the profession (and the institute) looks like,
and how best to get there. It is an important
16 Ucluth Eco Resort and Cultural Village: architects are at the fore.
Pierre E. Gallant MAIBC MRAIC is the dialogue, and one to which we are truly
Looking to the Past to Define the Future President of the AIBC Council I suspect the opportunity for social impact looking forward. I strongly encourage you to
is one of the very things that drew us to the be part of the conversation.
The Social Impact of Architecture profession in the first place: the prospect of do-
19 Life’s Lessons: A British Columbia Architect in Thailand ing something creative, meaningful and lasting. At its core, this will be a conversation about
20 Building Blocks: An Introduction to Architecture leadership, about shaping change rather than
22 Architecture for Humanity Comes to Vancouver With a theme of “Community Building”, the simply letting it unfold in unpredictable ways.
2010 AIBC Annual Conference, May 6-8 at While change is never easy, as architects and
24 PAL Vancouver Earns a Curtain Call
13 the Vancouver Convention Centre, will take designers, we are uniquely equipped to take it
26 Legacy Housing: Thinking Beyond 2010 a closer look at architecture’s impact on our on.
27 Design for the Ages: A New Approach to Seniors’ Housing everyday society. This issue of architectureBC
28 Futuresocialistic provides a preview of the ways, big and small, This ongoing focus on renewal and redefini-
30 Preserving Culture Brick by Brick that architects are helping to shape communi- tion is completely in keeping with the AIBC’s
ties province-wide. Even at a glimpse, it is an public interest mandate, a commitment to
23 Business impressive legacy of vision and leadership. doing what is best for society in exchange for
27 31 Architecture and the HST the privilege of being a self-regulating profes-
Sometimes, significant community change sion. That, too, is a big responsibility. As with
Design must come from within. That certainly holds building communities, it is a responsibility we
33 Raising the Bar: New Educational Standards for Interior Design true for the architecture community itself. should be eager to accept.
Book Review For nearly a decade, various AIBC councils Sincerely,
35 Speed Limits have been working diligently to bring our
28 governing legislation into the 21st Century, to
Technology
20 better protect the public interest while reflect-
37 GIS: Geographically Inclined
ing the realities of the modern design/build
39 AIBC Registrant Updates sector. At the same time, decisions have also
been made to expand the range of professions
40 In My Opinion that fall under the authority of the AIBC Pierre E. Gallant MAIBC MRAIC
Pram in the Hall – again, recognition of changing times and President, AIBC Council
37
Breaking Bread sense as overt advocacy falls outside of the of someone at work. The invitation persisted
institute’s legitimate, albeit extensive, statu- despite my appearance: unshaven and dressed
Whilst in Victoria on government business,
Together, they have assembled an impressive Surrey Mayor Dianne Watts, along with
of Foreign Credentials
With almost a year since the onset of the Partnership, Architecture Chair, University of
Washington, Seattle) Central City project – an endeavour that
economic slowdown and still no consensus as
instantly created a recognizable Surrey monu-
to whether the recession has in fact bottomed • Mary Beth Rondeau MAIBC (City
ment with the potential to be similarly realized
out, many architects and allied professionals Architect, City of Surrey)
find themselves in an uncertain landscape filled • Stephen Teeple OAA FRAIC RCA
on numerous other sites elsewhere in the city. A Leadership Opportunity for Canada’s Architectural Regulators
with professional uncertainty. On the promis- (Teeple Architects, Toronto) Hoping to build on the success of Thom’s By Jerome Marburg LL.B. MBA
ing side, the U.K.-based Architects’ Journal • Peter Webb B.Arch (Senior Vice President, tower, Watts and Lamontagne are simultane-
recently announced a two-month drop in the Concord Pacific Development, Vancouver) ously pursuing a number of other initiatives,
number of architects applying for unemploy- including a new city hall and a “facelift” for In November 2009, the federal and provincial Even with moderate to strong success across the
ment insurance – a phenomenon not seen in The geographical focus of TownShift is on Cloverdale. TownShift rounds out the agenda. governments released a document with the impres- latter two options, Canada would still not be able to
more than a year and a half. Nonetheless, it’s five of the six major town centres found in sively long title of “Pan-Canadian Framework for maintain, let alone grow, its economy. In essence,
fair to say that while the article may signal Surrey: Cloverdale, Fleetwood, Guildford, Part of the challenge will be in understand- Assessment and Recognition of Foreign Trained none of the three options are viable.
changing times, many firms and practitioners Newton and Semiahmoo. Entrants are invited ing the urban landscape of Surrey. To assist, Credentials”. The framework is not a formal,
are still feeling the effects of world-wide to offer up fresh ideas for the evolving urban organizers have provided numerous tools binding treaty between the federal and provincial Now for the real kicker: Canada is not alone in this
economic anxiety. situations affecting the city’s historic town with which to navigate and investigate the governments. Rather, it is “… a public commitment predicament. Almost every “have” country faces the
centres, choosing one or more of the five town centres, including aerial photography, … towards realizing a principles-based vision for same dilemma. This means that Canada is compet-
With many fatigued interns and technologists urban design opportunities, each with its own 3D SketchUp models, and numerous maps of ing along with the rest of the developed world for
improving qualification assessment and recognition
wondering if or when the other shoe might unique challenges. streets, transit, and bike paths. the same limited pool of “the best and the brightest”
practices … .”
drop, the distinct possibility exists that many from abroad. This pool will flow along the path of
may choose to abandon the profession entirely, As Boddy recently discovered while presenting In addition to jump-starting Surrey’s civic It is also not a legal document. It is more aspira- least resistance to those places where expertise is
forsaking the prospect of being able to design a preview of the competition to architecture development, the competition is intended to tional in nature, describing the “… ideal steps and more readily recognized and more quickly utilized.
and still make ends meet. students in Buenos Aires, the problems of showcase the city during the 2010 Olympic processes that governments aspire to build in order
Surrey’s town centres are the problems of and Paralympic Winter Games, capitalizing on to address the current gaps to successful immigrant What then, do the assessment principles entail?
It is in times like these that architectural town centres the world over. The petri dish the international spotlight soon to be shone More importantly, how well is the architectural
labour market integration.”
competitions are most needed – as a source of of urbanism and architecture that characterizes on B.C. The best entries will be on display at profession doing when measured against these
inspiration, stimulation, and opportunity. the Lower Mainland presents a global model Simon Fraser University’s Surrey Central City Despite the rather soft language, it is an important principles?
for present-day urban densification; there are campus for the duration of the games. Local Jerome Marburg LL.B. MBA is the Deputy document which should be taken very seriously by
Witness FormShift Vancouver. Earlier I am happy to report that work done in B.C. on
also many people wanting to offer up their displays and a travelling exhibition featuring Executive Director and General Counsel all who regulate professions and trades in Canada.
this year, the City of Vancouver and the of the AIBC. He is also the Director of outcomes-based competency assessment and alterna-
own solutions. the jury’s shortlisted submissions are in the Governments have signalled strong policy and fund-
Architectural Institute of British Columbia Registration & Licensing. He can be tive qualifications assessment places the architectural
works; a competition book is also under ing commitments to promote the framework and
conceived an international ideas competition reached at jmarburg@aibc.ca or at profession in the enviable position of being amongst
consideration. (604) 683-8588 ext. 305 track progress against criteria established for “best
that sought to explore possible futures of the the leaders in the field. This point has not been
practices”. Quite aside from the strong governmen-
urban areas around Vancouver’s new Canada Following an electronic submission process, all lost on the federal and provincial governments,
tal signals, the spirit and intent of the framework
Line stations. It attracted some 100 entries entries will be available for previewing on the as architecture has been identified as one of the
– to ensure fairness, transparency, timeliness and
from an international pool of architects, urban- competition web site. The jury will then have lead professions with which governments wish to
consistency in assessment processes and decisions
ists and world citizens. the daunting task of selecting the winners. A continue working to establish best practices.
– deserve strong support and real commitment from
$10,000 prize will be awarded for each site, the regulated professions.
Following on the success of FormShift, the The following is a brief summary of what each
with an additional $15,000 granted to the best
City of Surrey recently launched its own of the assessment principles means and how the
project of the five. The remainder of the prize Not only is such support and commitment the right
international ideas competition; TownShift architectural profession is responding.
money goes to the runners up. thing to do from a moral and ethical perspective,
was unveiled in November 2009. According
it is fast becoming an economic and social impera-
to the competition web site, TownShift aims It’s big money, especially in light of the current Fairness: The fairness principle includes require-
tive. The reason for this lies in the demographics
to “‘Shift’ thinking and opportunities towards economic state. The biggest reward, however, ments for objective, reasonable, and proportionate
of Canadian society, which trend towards an
more intense, public-minded and productive may be social rather than economic. While assessment standards, processes and procedures. A
ever-increasing shortage of domestic labour supply.
urban futures.” TownShift is hoping to stimulate some much- person applying for professional recognition must be
Our domestic birth-rate cannot meet future labour
needed fresh thinking required to imagine able to know against what criteria he or she will be
Open to both architects and the general market needs. In order to sustain our economy, it
Surrey’s urban future, the resulting buildable evaluated. Once evaluated, applicants must be given
public, with a total prize purse of $75,000, the will be necessary to rely increasingly on immigra-
solutions may have implications for communi- clear reasons for acceptance or rejection. Fairness
event is sure to attract local and international tion.
ties world-wide. also includes concepts of equality of treatment,
attention. With TownShift, there is lots to sink one’s Specifically, foreign-trained applicants should be
teeth into: an unidentifiable urban strip of Absent immigration, we have three basic options:
held to the same high standards of assessment as
TownShift has the support of the AIBC road in need of markers; a hectare of asphalt 1) dramatically shrink our economy;
For more information on the Surrey TownShift ideas competi- domestic applicants.
and involves some of the organizers from with a deceased grocery store at its center; a tion, visit http://www.townshift.ca/. For more on the recently- 2) become a great deal more productive;
the FormShift team, including architectural new transit node ready to transform a disparate held FormShift Vancouver competition, including a listing of and/or The AIBC subscribes to the philosophy that entry
critic and urban historian Trevor Boddy and collection of civic and commercial spaces; a winning entries, visit http://formshiftvancouver.com/. standards for the profession need to be demonstrably
Vancouver architect Scott Kemp MAIBC. 3) become a great deal more re-productive.
massive shopping mall requiring “softer” space Sean Ruthen MAIBC MRAIC is an architect working, living, and fair, objective and necessary. Additionally, the
Long-time Surrey residents Allen Aubert at its periphery; and a geriatric community writing in Vancouver. He is also a member of the TownShift
MAIBC and John Sprung also stepped up. seeking a new, young density. organizing committee.
institute believes strongly that entry standards for registration who come from a wide range architect webpage (www.aibc.ca/fta/). The grams each. After having their individual design • Award of Excellence - Architectural
must also be stringent to ensure competence of educational and experiential architectural webpage, an information portal available in Kudos proposals chosen, Arbel and Hunt worked Robson Square Domes (Hughes Condon
and conduct commensurate with the complex- backgrounds. multiple languages, provides detailed instruc- together for 18 months to develop the final Marler Architects)
ity of the arts, science and business that is the tions to prospective applicants. Scroll of Honour for Oberlander products created by the Royal Canadian Mint. • Award of Merit - Architectural
profession of architecture. Currently, B.C. is the only architectural Central Valley Greenway Bridge (Patkau
jurisdiction in Canada to have such standards, Timeliness: This principle requires an Former MAIBC Peter Oberlander FRAIC Heritage Honours for Yardley Architects Inc.)
As dogmatically as the AIBC subscribes to this processes and procedures in place. This applicant to be assessed and informed whether OC PhD LLD (Hon) has been selected to
receive the 2009 UN-HABITAT Scroll of Salt Spring Island architect Jonathan Yardley Also presented was the Krentz Award, bestowed
philosophy, so too does it subscribe to the idea situation will not prevail for long. Over the or not her/his qualifications will be accepted
Honour. This international award acknowledges MAIBC is the recent recipient of two na- as a special recognition of an extraordinary
that any candidates who can credibly and ob- past two years, the Canadian Architectural within one year from application. In B.C., ap- tional awards from the Canadian Association of
jectively demonstrate they meet the standards, Licensing Authorities (CALA) has been plicants are assessed and informed well within outstanding contributions towards human settle- design solution in the field of steel construction
ments development. Oberlander’s unanimous Heritage Professionals. He garnered the Award that demonstrates unique application, successful
through a range of possible means, must be working on a national Broadly Experienced this timeframe. for Preservation of a Heritage Building for the
admitted to practice. Anything that imposes a Foreign Trained Architect (BEFA) program. selection recognizes a lifetime of promoting the collaboration and sustainable principles for the
urban agenda around the world, including his Abbotsford Sikh Temple, and teamed with Dr. benefit of society, the industry and associated
barrier and which does not meet these “public Work to date has been very encouraging, and Consistency: This final principle demands
founding role with UN-HABITAT, a program Harold Kalman of Commonwealth Historic professions. The honoured project was the
interest” tests is unsustainable. governments have committed additional fund- that assessment methods used in one province
of the United Nations. He passed away on Resource Management Ltd. to earn the Award Vancouver Convention Center, whose develop-
ing support. The AIBC, along with its CALA be accepted in other provinces, such that a for Heritage Planning for the Dawson City
The AIBC recently concluded a multi-year person admitted in one province is eligible for Saturday, December 27, 2008. The posthumous ment team includes LMN Architects, Musson
colleagues, intends to access such funding with award was presented as part of a global celebra- Heritage Management Plan.
project to describe outcomes-based assessment admission in other provinces. Once again, I Cattell Mackey Partnership and DA Architects +
the goal of launching a national BEFA pilot tion on October 3 in Washington, D.C. Planners.
criteria for entry to the profession (see the project in 2010 followed by full implementa- am happy to report that B.C. and its CALA ULI Award for Baldwin
September 2009 issue of architectureBC). Both tion of a national program in 2011. counterparts meet the framework require- Prefab 20*20 Winners Awards for Bunting Coady
the concept of outcomes-based assessment and ments. While B.C. remains (for the time The Rise, a Vancouver mixed-use high rise
the matrix underpinning an outcomes-based Transparency: The transparency principle being) the only jurisdiction to assess and admit The winning entries have been announced for designed by Nigel Baldwin Architects, is one of Bunting Coady Architects came away with
assessment standard for admission as an archi- demands that entry standards and assessment foreign-trained architects, once admitted to Prefab 20*20, an open ideas competition that five international projects chosen by the Urban a handful of honours at the 2009 Real Estate
tect in B.C. have since been formally adopted processes and procedures be fully described B.C. they will be recognized for admission was part of the recent IDSwest trade show Land Institute for a 2009 Global Award for Excellence Awards sponsored by the Vancouver
and conference in Vancouver. Organized by Excellence. The ULI awards, which recognize chapter of the National Association of Industrial
by AIBC Council. With outcomes-based and accessible. Once again, B.C. meets this test in any other province/territory in Canada in
Architecture For Humanity Vancouver, the excellence in land use practice, are considered and Office Properties. The Vancouver firm won
assessment criteria in place, the institute now though publication of the outcomes-based as- which they may apply for recognition.
Architectural Institute of British Columbia and to be the land use industry’s most prestigious in the categories of Green Design / Stewardship (for
has a tool that can be used to assess candidates sessment matrix and through its foreign-trained recognition program. They consider the full
While much work has been done on this IDSwest with sponsorship by Azure Magazine, the Discovery Green Building, Burnaby), Office
file by the architectural profession in B.C. the competition challenged architects and development process of a project, including Development (for the Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
and Canada, there is still some way to go. designers from around the world to propose architecture, design, leadership, contribution Building, Burnaby) and Office Lease (for the re-
a free-standing, prefabricated urban dwelling to the community, innovations, public/private zoning of the HSBC Bank Canada, Vancouver).
National BEFA assessment standards, protocols
unit for a footprint no more than 400 square partnership, environmental protection and The awards program honours leadership and ex-
and procedures are under development but
feet. A total of 285 teams from 149 cities enhancement, response to societal needs, and cellence in commercial real estate within Greater
require considerable financial and intellectual financial success. The 2009 winners were
in 26 countries responded to the call. The Vancouver. Recognition is given for quality,
capital to complete. The AIBC is grateful for winners were selected by a jury that included selected from 21 worldwide finalists. The Rise,
the recognition bestowed upon it through performance, innovation, creativity, teamwork,
Duane Elverum, Educator, Researcher and developed by Grosvenor Americas, impressed collaboration, community and environmental
the framework, and remains steadfast in its Designer at Emily Carr University; Michael the jury with its successful integration of large-
resolve to see this project through to national awareness.
Coming Soon! implementation.
Geller MAIBC, Architect and Adjunct format retail, local boutique shops, and rental
Professor – Centre for Sustainable Community housing into a single, sophisticated mid-rise Bunting Coady’s interior design division also
Work is underway on the Green Dream Home Development, Simon Fraser University; Oliver form. collected top honours for Best Intergenerational
in Kamloops and Harmony House in Burnaby, On a personal note, I would like to gratefully Lang MAIBC, Principal – Lang Wilson Practice Workplace Interior Design at the recent 2009
two of 15 projects across Canada that are being built acknowledge the strong financial and intellectual in Architecture Culture; Kristina Lee Podesva, Heritage Award for Bakker Workplace Matters Design Awards for its work
by Canada’s most progressive, innovative designer/ support given by the B.C. Ministry of Advanced Artist and Assistant Editor – Fillip Review; on the Richie Bros. Auctioneers Building. The
Green Dream Home (Kamloops, B.C.)
Education and Labour Market Development. Maged Senbel, School of Community and The Vancouver Heritage Foundation has
builder teams as part of Canada Mortgage and Housing awards are given for innovative, environmentally
The AIBC has forged close and valued working Regional Planning – University of British bestowed its special recognition award upon
Corporation’s (CMHC) EQuilibriumTM Sustainable sustainable and intuitive design of workspace
relationships with many in this ministry, as well Columbia; and George Wagner, Chair of Vancouver architect Joost Bakker MAIBC, ecology.
Housing Demonstration Initiative. OAA, FRAIC, RCA. The distinction rec-
as related government ministries and line-branches. Architecture – University of British Columbia.
EQuilibriumTM strives to balance our housing needs
While there are many to thank, no discussion about Top honours and $100 went to a modular ognizes Bakker’s enduring commitment and Canadian Architect Awards of Excellence
with those of our environment. It brings together - under housing concept from Mobius Architects of contributions to not only the VHF but also
access and labour mobility in Canada would be Canadian Architect has announced the winners
one roof - the principles of occupant health and comfort, Krakow, Poland. Runners-up were Shawn the broader built environment. Bakker is a
complete without mentioning the tireless effort, grace of its 2009 Awards of Excellence. D’Arcy Jones
energy efficiency, renewable energy production, resource Blackwell MAIBC and Kate Fretz of Blackwell partner at Hotson Bakker Boniface Haden,
Harmony House, (Burnaby, B.C.) and dignity brought to this file by the recently retired the firm responsible for the recent renovation IA.AIBC, of Vancouver-based company D’Arcy
and water conservation, and reduced environmental impact. Architecture (Vancouver); and Matthew Fajkus,
Cindy Williams. She was, and still is, a powerful Daniel Preusse and Bo Yoon (London, United and addition to the Canadian Broadcasting Jones Design Inc., was named among six winners
It’s about building the kind of homes you’d like force who will be greatly missed. At the same time, Kingdom). Corporation offices in downtown Vancouver. for the Awards of Merit category.
to live in. For the kind of world you’d like to live in. we are delighted that individuals as capable and He also contributed to the redeveloping of
committed as Adrienne Beck and Kim Horn at the Winning Medal Designs The prestigious awards are given each year to
For the latest updates on EQuilibriumTM Housing Tours in BC and across the former industrial area of Granville Island,
ministry have taken up the beacon. architects and architectural graduates for buildings
the country, visit www.cmhc.ca and type search keyword “EQuilibrium tours”. envisioning the transition of existing buildings
Congratulations to Omer Arbel (IA.AIBC) in the design stage. Four Awards of Excellence
into functional spaces instead of sending them to
who, along with B.C. Aboriginal artist Corrine were awarded in 2009. This year’s jury included
the landfill.
Hunt, created the medal designs for the 2010 Gregory Henriquez MAIBC of Henriquez
Olympic and Paralympic Games. The med- B.C. Steel Structure Awards Partners Architects in Vancouver.
als feature distinctive first-nations imagery
depicting a killer whale and a raven. Each medal Honourees for the 2009 B.C. Steel Structure Detailed information can be found online at
presented at the games will be one-of-a-kind, Awards of Excellence, sponsored by the http://www.canadianarchitect.com/issues/isar-
its composition hand-cropped from two master Canadian Institute of Steel Construction (CISC) ticle.asp?aid=1000351330&link_source=aypr_
artworks. The medals, characterized by an un- British Columbia, include: CA&link_targ=DailyNews#.
even, undulating surface, weigh more than 500
Inner
City
This new feature of architectureBC
provides a glimpse into the careers
technical knowledge out there. It’s difficult to
gain exposure in all areas.
InteGRITy:
and lives of AIBC registrants.
In each issue, we will introduce
On Public Perception: When people hear
I’m an architect, they always reference either
the Seinfeld episode where George takes on
Woodward’s Redefines Urban Living
someone who will share their back- the persona of Art van Delay, or The Brady
ground, inspirations, observations Bunch where the TV father was an architect.
and aspirations. That being said, I find that Canadians have a
tremendous respect for the title “architect”
Name: Carla Smith MAIBC LEED® AP - much more so than my experience working
in the United States. Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside to purchase food, clothing and household current City of Vancouver councilors. By
Firm: Omicron, Vancouver, B.C. Head is one of the most diverse and amenities, book travel arrangements and even March 2008, their efforts and those of many
Office. Omicron’s downtown Vancouver On What Makes B.C. Architecture cash cheques. others had resulted in a workable plan for the
office is among the few LEED® accredited Special: People in B.C. have an appetite for
complex communities in the future (for more, see the March 2008 issue of
corporate offices in the city. To mark the innovation. Our regional style features an country. At once a testament to a That vision soon became reality. For genera- architectureBC).
distinction, vibrant green bamboo plants abundance of wood, stone and glass which is glorious past and a visceral re- tions, Woodward’s stood proudly at the corner
quite beautiful, while appropriately responding of Hastings and Abbott streets. For many This fall, Phase 1 of the Woodward’s
welcome visitors upon entering the reception
to our environment.
minder of the desperate present, Vancouverites, the department store with the Redevelopment Project was officially
area. Bamboo also decorates the desks of
it reflects much that is good and
COMMUNITIES TRANSPORTATION BUILDINGS INFRASTRUCTURE
LEED® Accredited Professionals. unmistakable radio jingle and the iconic “W’ completed. The monumental project has been
Exciting Architectural Developments: bad about modern human soci- on top also became symbolic of the Christmas overseen by Henriquez Partners Architects.
Educational Background: I studied at The sustainable design movement; it shows holidays, with countless families finding time The firm was chosen in part because of its
Engineers, Planners & that architects have the ability and the ety. In concrete terms, no single each year to take in the famous window longstanding commitment to meaningful,
the University Southern California, where I
Project Managers completed a five-year Bachelor of Architecture responsibility to make a significant impact on building embodies the neighbour- displays. socially responsible community development.
degree. our surroundings and our future. hood’s rise and fall more than Additionally, it offered extensive experience
By 1993, however, the glory days had ended,
Providing Consulting Services On Balancing Work and Leisure: I have Woodward’s. Woodward’s declared bankruptcy and its doors
with other Downtown Eastside projects
Architectural Inspiration: I have always including the Lore Krill Housing Co-Op and
in Project Management, had a fascination with buildings and have
a pretty well-balanced life. I have so many
The history of the original Woodward’s were shut. What had once stood for moder- Bruce Erickson Place. That experience proved
other interests besides architecture, including a nity, prosperity and convenience now signaled
Engineering, Planning and always been interested in design. Becoming an passion for athletics. building is a tale of entrepreneurism, invaluable in conceptualizing the scope of the
architect was a natural extension of this love economic opportunism, expansion, economic failure and social disintegration. Woodward’s Redevelopment Project.
Geomatics Across Canada
for the built form. Best Advice for a Would-be Architect: community, urban change, decline and, Thankfully, visionary Vancouverites saw
and Overseas. I hear a lot of people say they chose not to eventually, demise. It began in 1903 when “From the very beginning, my concept was to
Favourite City for Architecture: Paris. through the challenges and pushed for create something positive for the Downtown
go into architecture because they felt they Charles Woodward set about to grow his forward-thinking solutions. Among the group
couldn’t draw or weren’t good at math. My mail order catalogue service. He envisioned a Eastside community,” says Managing Partner
Typical Day: My typical day involves a were former City of Vancouver Director of Gregory Henriquez MAIBC. “I also wanted
advice is that you can craft a career in the field department store that would serve the needs
number of meetings with construction teams, Planning Larry Beasley CM, former Vancouver to ensure that nobody was displaced as a result
in any number of directions. You can be a of area residents under one roof, offering
clients and internal colleagues. There’s also a city councilor Jim Green HON.AIBC, and of the redevelopment.”
technical architect, an urban planner, or you convenience that would allow his customers
lot of e-mail correspondence. Occasionally, can design furniture.
I’ll do a site visit to a construction site.
Architecturally, I mostly do hand sketching of Best Thing About Being an Architect: I
concepts and ideas. Once the initial concept find the tangible, concrete results of my work
is formulated, a colleague will generate the to be highly motivating. I also love sitting
detailed work. down and designing. Regardless of what I’m
working on, I know I have the opportunity
Greatest Professional Challenges: and responsibility to improve people’s day to
At my stage in my career, the biggest chal- day experience of their environment by pro-
To learn more, visit us at lenge is conquering the vast encyclopedia of viding a beautiful space for them to occupy.
www.mmm.ca
12 - architectureBC January 2010 Image courtesy of Henriquez Partners Architects. 13 - architectureBC january 2010
FEATURE STORY FEATURE STORY
The resulting complex is comprised of would turn this idea inside out, thus placing not exclusion,” notes Henriquez with a degree Woodward’s offers convenience, the opportu- Image courtesy of Henriquez Partners Architects.
four unique buildings: the W-43 building steel on the building’s façade”. of satisfaction. nity to live a car-free lifestyle, and nostalgia.
(residences and Club W); the W-32 build-
ing (residences); the 1903 -1908 building Design challenges resolved, Henriquez and his If all goes according to plan, Woodward’s will Non-market housing tenants will soon join
(daycare, offices and retail); and Simon Fraser crew set to work. Meanwhile, vocal skeptics attract some 5000 people each day, including them, taking up residency in the development’s
University’s School for the Contemporary continued to question whether the project 2000 residents, 800 students, children, daycare 210 social housing units. Approximately 125 of
Arts. Among them, they house an impressive would rejuvenate the Downtown Eastside workers, shoppers and staff. That kind of these units will be available virtually rent-free
range of mixed-use amenities and services or simply gentrify it. The debate was further bustling activity is exactly what Henriquez had for those with the greatest need. The units will
including: fueled when the redevelopment’s retail outlet in mind. “I personally believe that body heat is be administered by Vancouver’s Portland Hotel
choices were unveiled. Cynics feared that they, the key to Hastings Street,” he says. “It’s about Society, a not-for-profit society specializing
• singles non-market housing
too, would fail to cater to the area’s neediest. enlivening the lives of people in the neighbour- in social housing and support services. It is the
• affordable family non-market housing hood.” same organization that runs the nearby Insite,
• market housing A case in point is the inclusion of Nesters Vancouver’s supervised injection site.
Food Market, a choice that some perceive Now that the first phase has opened, the city
• childcare centre as inappropriately “upscale” for the area. is getting a sense of how Henriquez’ vision Woodward’s non-market family housing
• bank Henriquez counters: “Nesters is not the same can become reality. Market-value condo sales component encompasses 75 two- and three-
• drugstore as Urban Fare, Choices, or Capers. In fact, have recently closed and inaugural tenants bedroom units, of which 40 percent will be
Nesters is a chain of stores programmed as have moved in. Not surprisingly, the project allocated to individuals on social assistance, 40
• food market
smaller versions of Buy-Low Foods. In the has attracted a cohort of young professionals percent to the working poor, and 20 percent
• covered atrium case of Woodward’s, the aim is for Nesters drawn by the renewed vibrancy of the area, offered up at 10 percent below market pricing.
• plaza to cater to a diverse range of people since, in the development’s high-end features, and the The Affordable Housing Society will oversee
• parking reality, there aren’t a lot of retail food options convenience of downtown living. operations.
in the area.”
• non-profit community space Then there’s Club W, a glamorous penthouse- With the Woodward’s building impres-
• Vancouver Resource Society housing What many may not know is that both Nesters level socializing platform featuring breathtaking sively punctuating the window views from his
• Simon Fraser University School for the and the new London Drugs were subsidized views, a W shaped hot tub, lounge facilities, a Downtown Eastside office, Henriquez will have
Contemporary Arts by the developer, Westbank / Peterson, a gym and – according to promotional materials a prime vantage on the neighbourhood’s con-
monetary incentive to lure these established - the sexiest restrooms on the continent. It’s not tinued evolution. When asked if Woodward’s
• National Film Board of Canada offices
retailers to the project. “This subsidy was hard to see why twenty-to-thirty somethings are can be considered a social experiment, as was
• government offices developer Ian Gillespie’s generous gift to the flocking back to the area. declared in a recent New York Times article, he
• arts centre and café city,” explains Henriquez. The bold move cautiously answers in the affirmative.
seems to have had a positive ripple effect with “The young crowd doesn’t have a problem
• art installations with the grittiness of the neighbourhood,” offers “I don’t think we can view Woodward’s as the
the subsequent arrival of TD Bank - the first
• social club and fitness centre financial institution to move back into the Henriquez, “and when you look at the product panacea that will save the Downtown Eastside,”
Downtown Eastside in 40 years. they get for their dollars, it’s exceptional.” he says. “We still need to stabilize the neigh-
Architecturally, the integration of such a bourhood, to treat issues like drug addiction and
multi-faceted program was a significant design Some may be surprised to learn that senior citi-
challenge. Henriquez’ response was to create
As a result of the project’s early success, some mental health. But my hope is that with the suc- “I was inspired by the incorporation of steel framing... we would
of Woodward’s most vocal opponents are zens have also taken to the market-value condos. cess of this project people will catch a glimpse of
“a city within a city”. It involved maximizing Henriquez describes this subset as “empty nest turn this idea inside out, thus placing steel on the building’s façade.”
now onside. “I think people are starting to the possibilities for this area and others.”
space throughout the facility while creating a recognize that Woodward’s is about inclusion, visionaries with 1960’s idealist roots”. For them, – Gregory Henriquez MAIBC
vibrant street-front presence. “I like to call it a
little bit of Tokyo in the Downtown Eastside,” Image courtesy of Henriquez Partners Architects.
he jokes.
Another design challenge lay in creating an Woodward’s Redevelopment Team: For more information about the Woodward’s
architectural vocabulary that would sensitively Developer: W Redevelopment Group (Westbank Projects / Surveyor: Matson Peck & Topliss Redevelopment Project, please visit:
incorporate both old and new. To solve the Peterson Investment Group) Geotechnical: Trow Associates Inc. http://www.woodwardsdistrict.com/.
riddle, the design team embarked on extensive Client: W Redevelopment Group Inc (Westbank / Enviromental (Site): EBA Engineering Consultants
Peterson) Ltd.
historical research, starting with the study of Elevator: John W. Gunn Consultants Inc.
Architect: Henriquez Partners Architects
original building documents. Several surprises Design Partner: Gregory Henriquez MAIBC Traffic Engineering: Bunt & Associates
were uncovered through that process, includ- Associate in Charge: Peter Wood Wind Tunnel Testing: Daley Ferraro Associates
ing the revelation that there was no actual Community Partner: PHS Community Services Society Acoustical Engineering: Brown Strachan
record of architects having been associated Residential Marketing: Rennie Marketing Systems Associates
Construction Management: Intertech Construction Environmental (Building): SFE Global
with the original Woodward’s building. The Group Managers (2005) Ltd. Graphics: Letterbox Design Group
process also revealed how the original structure Residential Interior Design: McFarlane Green Biggar Insurance: Jardine Lloyd Thompson
had been a compilation of some 14 elements, Architecture + Design Legal: Kornfeld Mackoff Silber Koffman Kalef
all built at different times and with a rather SFU Interior Architects: Proscenium Architecture / Specialized Engineering: Ted Newel Engineering
CEI Architecture Ltd. | J.D. Johnson Engineering Ltd.
crude warehouse aesthetic. Specifications: J. Findlay & Associates
Heritage Consultant: Commonwealth Historic
Management Water Feature: Vincent Helton
In the end, historical construction photos Heritage Architect: Jonathan Yardley Architect Signage: Gallop / Varley
proved to be the most enlightening for the de- Landscape Architect: Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg
sign team. “I was inspired by the incorporation Structural Engineer: Glotman Simpson Project Financing:
Mechanical, Sustainability, Materials Handling: Stantec Financing by: BNP Paribas (Canada)
of steel framing,” explains Henriquez. “We Insured by: Canada Mortgage and Housing
Consulting
decided that for the Woodward’s project, we Corporation
Electrical: Nemetz (S/A) & Associates Ltd.
Building Code: LMDG Building Code Consultants Ltd. Arranged by: Citifund Capital Corp.
Building Envelope: RDH Building Engineering Ltd. Project Completion Date: Gregory Henriquez MAIBC in the newly-opened Woodward’s atrium.
Civil Engineering: Citiwest Consulting Ltd. Initial Phase: August 2009
14 - architectureBC january 2010 Quantity Surveyor: BTY Group Final Project Completion: Early 2010
COVER STORY COVER STORY
Ucluth Eco Resort and Cultural Village: construction and ongoing operations. By way
of example, the community and design team
are hoping to identify young members of the
Looking to the Past to Define the Future community who are interested in architecture
to participate in the design process. To
By Scott Kemp MAIBC date, there have been very few Aboriginal
B.C.- registered architects, a reality this team
hopes to begin rectifying. Additionally, trades
training programs will be incorporated during
the construction phase.
The Ucluelet First Nation (UFN) Community members will also receive the
has faced generations of economic hospitality industry training needed to run the
and social hardship due to years resort; youth will be resort hosts and guides,
the main conduit in passing on their culture to
of systemic suppression. Now, visitors. They will gain not only meaningful
light is on the horizon as the employment but also a greater appreciation of
UFN begins the development of their own culture.
Drawing courtesy of Scott Kemp MAIBC.
an eco-resort like no other. Plans A Community Vision
imagine a destination sustainable
The proposed development site is located
in all ways: culturally, environ- immediately south of the Pacific Rim National Smaller meetings were also conducted with which plants can be use for making tea, which
mentally and economically. The Park on Vancouver Island, minutes from select community groups – elders, youth, artists roots can be used to make a poultice for
planning is being led by the com- the main junction of Highway 4 leading to and other stakeholders. A highly interactive treating sores, and which grasses contain water
Ucluelet. With more than 800 acres and five dialogue emerged, with the meetings involv- in the stock to refresh a thirst. During walks
munity itself, in partnership with kilometres of spectacular coastline, it includes ing small break-out work groups that then along the shore, various harvestable resources
architect Scott Kemp MAIBC. five distinct beaches. Bounded by the ocean to reported back to the larger group. Led by (including sea foam that can be used to cure
the west and the highway to the east, the site Kemp, the design team created sketches during sea sickness) were identified.
The People, the Land contains extensive marsh lands in the southern these events that evolved into the final vision-
The Ucluelet First Nation, also known as portion and a lake to the north. The shoreline ing sketches for the development. Given the cultural connection to the land,
the Yuu-tluth-aht First Nation, is located is home to old growth trees, including several it stands to reason that sustainability is the
on the west coast of Vancouver Island on culturally modified trees. The main beach at Similar to the experience that is promised guiding principle for all aspects of the devel-
Drawing courtesy of Scott Kemp MAIBC.
the northwest side of Barkley Sound on Ucluth will be the heart of the new develop- to visitors to the resort, the design team opment. In response, Kemp is designing all
the Pacific Rim Peninsula. It is part of the ment. was afforded a unique opportunity for rare buildings to LEED® Platinum standards. The
the western storms by several islands and rocky respect to each First Nation’s rights to use, insight into the UFN culture. Team members design will also incorporate local materials and
Nuu-chah-nulth cultural and linguistic family. promontories. The UFN was forced to move own and manage land and resources through-
“Ucluelet” comes from the Nuu-chah-nulth The Eco Resort and Cultural Village has been extensively hiked the site – often on hands and resources including locally-harvested FSC cer-
off the site, home to several families for untold out its claimed traditional territory. a community dream for more than 50 years. knees to fight through the dense undergrowth. tified wood. Other planned features currently
phrase “Yu-clutl-ahts”, meaning “the people generations, at the turn of the century.
with a good landing place for canoes “. The At the beginning of the project, an extensive At various times the explorers were accompa- under research and development include:
Old Meets New
lands around Ucluelet have sustained First For many generations, aboriginal culture was series of community workshops was facilitated nied by local denizens: sea otters, eagles, and • A completely self-sustainable, off-grid facility;
In response to the newfound opportunities to ascertain the needs of the community. even a cougar on the beach.
Nations peoples for many thousands of years, actively suppressed with communities depen- • Energy generation through wave and wind
presented through this treaty, the UFN have Several public meetings were organized,
and oral histories describe several independent dent on the federal government for sustenance. power;
undertaken an important new development; complete with spectacular dinners provided by Sitting around in small groups, members of
groups occupying the area around Ucluelet Economic opportunities were hampered with
a one-of-a-kind ecological resort and cultural the community. the UFN told stories of the land, describing • A carbon-free site with all heating and cooling
Inlet. Each had a Chief (Haw’iih), a namesake restricted land ownership and government done through ground source heat pumps;
village. The goal is to maximize the benefit to
village and its own territory (hahuuthli). bureaucratic hindrance. In recent generations,
the community in all regards. Upon comple- • Rainwater collection and domestic water
community members were typically employed
Gifted with some of the most spectacular tion, it will form the economic centrepiece for provided from the nearby lake; and
in the logging and fishing industries. The
scenery in the world, the UFN has had a the UFN, a step towards financial indepen- • Use of the marsh’s natural cleansing properties
decline of these industries has exacerbated the
long spiritual relationship with the land. dence. to treat grey water.
social difficulties now challenging many First
Traditionally, the community lived at several Nations. It will also be a source of renewal and celebra- The Resort Experience
sites and moved seasonally between loca-
tion of UFN culture. The UFN has a vibrant
tions. UFN traditional territory currently As part of the Maa-nulth First Nations treaty While the project is still in the development
community of artists, performers and fluent
spans nine reservations. The main village, negotiations, the UFN reached an historic stage, the vision for the resulting resort
speakers. There are many men and woman
Ittatsoo Reserve, is located on the west side final Treaty settlement with the federal and experience is already clear. Upon exiting the
who express themselves traditionally and artis-
of Ucluelet Inlet across from the town of provincial governments. The treaty recognizes main highway, visitors will be greeted by the
tically through carving, beading and weaving.
Ucluelet. The village population is approxi- that the First Nations have used, occupied and reception building nestled amongst a grove of
Visitors will have a unique opportunity to gain
mately 200 residents. governed their traditional territories from time trees. Vehicular traffic will be restricted, and
a greater appreciation and understanding of the
immemorial, and that they have an inherent guests will travel by electric carts on pathways
One of the traditional community settlements spectacular natural environment through the
right to self-governance. The treaty supports linked throughout the site.
for the UFN was located on the west side cultural eyes of the UFN. It is by looking back
the rights of the First Nations to evolve and
of the peninsula on the beach at Ucluth - a to their traditional lifestyles and values that the Guests will immediately be immersed in a truly
flourish as self-sufficient and sustainable com-
spectacular curved shoreline sheltered from UFN envisions future growth. unique west coast experience. While their
munities, and is meant to bring certainty with Drawing courtesy of Scott Kemp MAIBC.
accommodations and luggage are being taken stores, coffee shops, restaurants, clothing • The restaurant, with a spectacular view to
care of, visitors will be treated to a guided tour boutiques and a pharmacy. Outdoor gear will the west but in close proximity to the
of the site passing around the shore of the lake be available for rent, along with guided surf- cultural centre – a place to view the bountiful
and skirting the marsh. Guides will identify ing, diving, hiking and canoeing adventures. resources of the ocean; and
regional flora and fauna while telling stories of
local landmarks and cultural history.
Working artist studios will provide opportuni-
ties for guests to meet and support local artists.
• The spa, linking the two main water bodies
on the site, the ocean and the lake – a place
to enjoy the healing properties of water.
Life’s Lessons:
The choice of accommodation will include
a boutique hotel, individual cabins and tents.
In identifying possible building sites on the
property, the design team was sensitive to the Standing on the beach at Ucluth, one can’t A British Columbia
Situated on a promontory of land, the hotel desire to enhance the experiential opportuni- help but feel the timeless quality of awe- Architect in Thailand
will boast views of a rugged wind-swept beach ties provided by the spectacular site while inspiring nature in harmony with human
to the south – complete with a naturally- minimizing any negative impacts resulting habitation, as it has been over countless
produced ocean blowhole - or the secluded from the development. Spreading the develop- generations. Resort construction is anticipated
Ucluth beach to the north. Individual cabins ment throughout the site will provide visitors to begin with phase one (site infrastructure and
will be located along a wooded boardwalk with a comprehensive experience of the varied cabin accommodation) in spring 2010. Once Children outside their new school in August 2009. Image courtesy of Graeme Bristol MAIBC MRAIC.
on an isolated cliff on the south end of the qualities of the land. Each site has been chosen complete, the resort will provide a once-in-a-
site, providing spectacular ocean views while to link with each building’s function and lifetime experience: one gained from having
offering complete privacy. For those seeking typology. Choices were no doubt influenced witnessed one of the most spectacular natural
settings in the world seen through the cultural
The connection between architec- Cambodia, Laos and Burma. Frequently, neither “In this case, the design of the building is not
a slightly more rugged experience, full facility by the design team’s own experience of being they nor their children have access to education as important as its catalytic effect on the realiza-
tents (complete with electricity, running water guided through the land and educated about eyes of the Ucluelet First Nation. ture and community impact is short or health care. The situation becomes amplified tion of the rights of migrant workers and their
and toilet facilities) built on wooden platforms its historic significances. Specific site choices and direct. Even so, it can some- in cases where both parents are involved in the children,” he asserts. “What matters most are
will be tucked into a grove of trees just off the include: times take you half-way around the construction industry, and their children have the people that the school serves, and how this
beach. no access to daycare.” community will actually benefit.”
• The hotel, located in a spectacular wooded Scott Kemp MAIBC is owner of Scott M. Kemp Architect.
world.
grove situated on a promontory of land with
Daily guided tours will feature traditional sto- This scenario often means that migrant children The first school, currently located at the outskirts
views of the beaches to the north and south For the past 12 years, architect Graeme Bristol
ries and lessons on local harvesting techniques – a natural lookout;
are spending full days on dangerous construc- of Bangkok’s Sakuna Camp, opened its doors on
MAIBC MRAIC has been engaged in human tion sites, along with their parents. In addition June 30, 2009 with a grand opening celebration
and hand carving canoes. Raised boardwalks rights work in his adoptive home of Bangkok,
• The cabins, situated at the isolated southern- The design team consists of: to the major safety concerns, such situations can attended by teachers, children, parents, and spon-
will allow guests to explore the unique water Thailand. His role in this Southeast Asian coun-
most portion of the site along a bluff edge • Project Lead: quickly lead to problems with child labour. sors. The facility serves some 50 children with an
environment of the marshlands. Visitors will overlooking the ocean – a place of reflection; Ucluth Development Corporation – Trevor Jones try has been multifaceted: architect; lecturer for
also sign up for trips on the local waters to fish additional 30 expected by January 2010.
• The tents, nestled in a grove of trees
• Community Liaison: the School of Architecture and Design (SOAD) In embarking on the Portable School Project,
or gather other traditional seafood. World-class Ucluelet First Nation – Tyson Touchie at King Mongkut’s University of Technology Bristol’s goal was simple: to provide a safe Bristol’s personal mission in Thailand is far from
sheltered from the winds blowing from the Architecture:
diving and surfing will also be readily available. •
Thonburi (KMUTT); founder and executive educational environment for students while over. He is doing further work with the local
ocean – a place to gather and shelter; Scott M. Kemp Architect – Scott Kemp MAIBC
Civil Engineering:
director of the Centre for Architecture and offering much-needed support and resources community to improve school attendance. Other
Combing the beach at Ucluth, visitors will • The cultural centre, sited adjacent to the •
Human Rights (CAHR); and instigator of social
main beach to emulate the traditional long Newcastle Engineering Ltd – Rod Smith for their working parents. While the parental plans include building additional educational
glimpse the cultural centre: a series of long- change.
house village historically located at the site – a
• Environmental: needs differed from those of the youngsters, facilities in Bangkok, expanding design concepts
house structures emulating the villages of the Ecodynamics – Cedric Robert Bristol’s research suggested that, in order for future portable schools, and exploring the
past - nestled amongst the trees. Guests will sacred place of timeless occupation; • Meeting Facilitator: Bristol recently completed work on his latest to maximize the benefit of the school, the construction of similar facilities in Cambodia and
be able to sign up for a language class, listen to Fulcrum Solutions – Scott Meadows Thai endeavor, the Portable School Project. facility should also provide adult construction India.
traditional storytelling, or learn to carve and • Project Coordinator: The project was inspired by a fifth-year SOAD
Tawney Lem workers with safety and vocational training,
weave with resident artists. A gallery will offer studio led by Bristol back in 2001. At that time, preventative health education and community He also holds out hope that more Canadian
guests mementos of their stay. he was approached by colleague Steve Buttling, support. This brought in another ally, Building design professionals and students will become
a member of the Lighthouse Club of Bangkok, and Woodworkers International (BWI) which informed and involved in international work.
Above the cultural centre, on a high point of who asked if any of the school’s architecture has been providing such support to its union During a recent trip back to Vancouver, Bristol
land overlooking the beach and sea beyond, students might be interested in designing a small members worldwide for many years. met with architecture students at the University
will be a restaurant. All foods will be locally pre-school to replace an existing one. “Upon of British Columbia with the goal of stirring their
harvested and prepared in traditional ways. visiting the existing pre-school facility, I could With this in mind, Bristol set to work. The interest in pursuing some of the many possibilities
Guests will be able to dine on specially-pre- immediately see its shortcomings,” recalls Portable School project was tackled in phases, abroad.
pared dishes incorporating the guests’ catches Bristol. “It was placed dangerously close to a the first one being the necessary fundraising.
of the day. After dinner, visitors can look road, its ‘ventilation’ system allowed dust to Support came from the Alberta Association of Looking ahead, Bristol remains optimistic – and
forward to an evening of performances and enter, and it was extremely crowded. I knew I Architects, BWI, and the Canadian Embassy in steadfast - in his dedication to the human cause.
had to help.” Thailand. Schematic design included a thorough “The way I see it, poverty, vulnerability and
celebrations back at the cultural centre. The
needs assessment and community presentations. exploitation are always going to be present in
cultural centre will also be able to accom- Buttling’s hope was that Bristol and his students After the actual construction and testing came society, but we can bring our professional skills
modate community potlatches for up to 1000 would come up with a pre-school design to bear on reducing the negative impacts of
guests. the task of re-assembly on the final building site.
that could also serve as a prototype for other development and supporting the rights of our
portable schools needed at various construction Bristol’s design evolved into a clean, horizontal most vulnerable citizens”.
Health and wellbeing will be further nurtured sites across the country. building structure featuring A-shaped, sloped
at the spa - a series of buildings stretching
roofing and natural ventilation. Bamboo
between the beach and the lake. One section To hear Bristol tell it, there is a significant was chosen as the primary material due to its
of the spa, complete with a private beach, need for safe learning spaces in Thailand. reasonable price, ready availability, light weight,
will provide traditional treatments focused “Throughout Asia, construction labour is often undemanding technical requirements and For more information on the Centre for Architecture and
on woman’s health. The onsite retail centre, performed by migrant workers,” he explains. cultural appropriateness. Human Rights, visit www.architecture-humanrights.org.
designed as a village with of a series of build- “While many of these workers are Thai Editor’s note: This article references The Portable School: A
ings linked by a pedestrian boardwalk, will nationals coming down from the north, there Despite some unique technical considerations, Report to Funders by Graeme Bristol, October 29, 2009.
accommodate every need with convenience Drawing courtesy of Scott Kemp MAIBC. are also many undocumented workers from Bristol prefers not to dwell on design particulars.
think of it as a similar approach to that of painting and drawing, and they really want to includes a Master’s Degree in Architecture
Frank Gehry.” build something with glue and cardboard. But from the University of British Columbia, a
the challenge is in focusing their attention and Bachelor’s Degree in Geography from the
Adds Barone: “I’ve had a strong interest in in conceptualizing three-dimensional ideas.” University of Victoria, and a Diploma from
architecture since I was young . I like the bal- the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris. His
ance between art, math, and science. Initially For Greig, any pedagogical challenges are work experience encompasses stints with such
though, I thought architecture was mainly easily overshadowed by the enormous rewards notable Vancouver-area architectural firms
math and physics. After I completed my that teaching brings. “One of the best things,” as Busby Perkins + Will and Hotson Bakker
courses at Arts Umbrella, I came away with a he enthuses, “is seeing the kids excited about Boniface Haden Architects + Urbanistes,
deepened appreciation for the artistic aspects developing something and proud of what they as well as international experience at Los
inherent in the profession - and fell in love create. It’s extremely rewarding to see people Angeles-based Ball-Nogues Studio.
with it even more.” gain creative confidence, which many lack
later in life. Nathanial Funk is another instructor who
One of the secrets is a teaching approach that brings top-notch training and unbridled enthu-
BUILDING
demystifies architecture while encouraging “For the teen courses, it’s not just about un- siasm to Arts Umbrella architecture students.
creativity. “At first, I was nervous about put- locking creativity. It’s helping them to focus. For Funk, who holds a Bachelor’s degree in
o
ting my ideas out in public,” says Barone, “but I have former students who are now studying architecture from Judson University (near
BL CKS
after a while I learned to let loose and let my engineering and one who’s studying archi- Chicago) and a Master’s degrees in architecture
designs take shape naturally.” tecture. If a student shows particular curiosity from UBC, teaching is as much about work-
about the profession, I’ll take them up to the life balance as it is about lifelong learning. “I
According to Arts Umbrella architecture University of British Columbia to show them
An Introduction to ARCHITECTURE
have always been interested in teaching and
instructor Amaury Greig, this gradual unfold- what the architecture studios actually look breaking down what I was learning in school
ing of ideas and confidence is par for the like. I’ve also brought UBC professors in to do to a level that school kids would understand,”
course, and makes for a rewarding experience mini-reviews of their work.” he offers. “It helps me to understand concepts
for students and instructors alike. “As an
in a different way.”
architecture instructor, the challenges and Without question, Greig’s students benefit
rewards vary depending on the age group,” from this professionally-minded approach At Arts Umbrella, the current architecture
he explains. “With the six- to eight-year-olds, combined with his in-depth design education curriculum goes beyond design concepts. In
I find that students often have an interest in and first-hand experience. Greig’s background recognition of the major ways that architects
An Arts Umbrella student makes some final adjustments on his creation. Photo by Kyoko Fierro.
can help to shape the social fabric of com-
munities, Arts Umbrella is also engaged in
It’s a sight to behold: classrooms stepping beyond any pre-conceived notions of Students in each course meet for one-and-a-
pilot projects with the Vancouver chapter of
full of children and teens, eagerly design, function and society. half hours a week over the course of 12 weeks.
Architecture for Humanity. Instructors are
Those attending range from curious explorers
exploring design principles, work- While Arts Umbrella’s architecture course to more serious students already eyeing careers
hoping that this increased social awareness will
help to engage and encourage pre-teen and
ing with models and mixed media, offerings vary from term to term, the usual in architecture. Arts Umbrella also takes a
teenaged students, a cohort in which enthusi-
line-up includes:
and discussing today’s foremost so- uniquely socially-minded approach to its
asm for design sometimes wanes.
• Architecture: Making & Meaning (for educational offerings, with measures to ensure
cial issues. It’s also part of a typical 6-8 year olds) - an introduction to the that financial need is not a barrier to interested Explains Greig: “What’s exciting about these
day at Vancouver’s Arts Umbrella. architectural design process with an emphasis youth. architecture courses and their increased social
on observation of surrounding landscapes
Arts Umbrella has been a Vancouver institu- focus is that through these initiatives, students’
and structures. Projects include drawing and For Kesia G. Barone, the architecture courses
tion since 1979, serving up a variety of model-making. ideas about the world start to change.
she took at Arts Umbrella as a teenager were
captivating courses to eager youngsters. Best I encourage students to go beyond the norm.
• Architecture: Fundamentals (for 9-12 a crucial stepping stone in her decision to
known for its attention to dance, music and In some cases, the evolution is huge.”
year olds) an exploration of the design pursue undergraduate architectural studies
visual arts, the non-profit education centre requirements of buildings ranging from at the Glasgow School of Art. The courses The success of Arts Umbrella’s architecture
located on Vancouver’s Granville Island has hotels and hospitals to stadiums and skyscrap- proved so inspiring that they also led to a 2008 courses reminds us that one is never too young
also been opening up the world of architecture ers. Rudimentary drawing and modeling stint at Vancouver’s Hughes Condon Marler to think about, and explore, architecture. As
to young minds for nearly as long. techniques are covered, and design skills are Architects – an opportunity that allowed her to
explored through various materials including Funk jokes, “I even have a student who has
explore the profession in more detail. attention deficit disorder, but in my class, I
“Architecture has always been a natural fit wood, styrofoam, and cardboard.
for us,” explains Arts Umbrella Director - can’t get him to not concentrate!”
• Architecture: Creating Spaces (for 9-12 “My time at the firm was definitely a great
Development, Marketing & Communications year olds) - a rudimentary discovery of city experience,” says Barone. “The associates For her part, Barone is already dreaming of
Susan Smith. That may be due in part to planning principles as well as interior and actually placed me on real projects. I was lucky the day that she’ll be able to give back to her
a familial connection. The organization’s exterior spaces through observation and to go on site visits to the Hillcrest Curling community through professional mentoring.
co-founder and former long-time Executive model-making. Techniques covered include Facility which the firm had designed for
basic principles of structure and scale. Wistfully, she muses about her dream to one
Director was Carol Henriquez, wife of the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter day open her own firm. “My hope is that if
Canadian icon Richard Henriquez MAIBC • Architectural & Environmental Design (for Games, as well as to the addition to the West I allow students to come into my firm and
and mother of award-winning Vancouver 13-15 year olds) - a closer look at increasingly Vancouver Aquatic Centre.” get first-hand experience,” she ventures, “it
architect Gregory Henriquez MAIBC. complex design issues through explorations of
space and materials. could possibly inspire the next generation of
For her, the Arts Umbrella experience was a
Aside from developing design skills, the architects.”
• Architectural & Environmental Design (for key source of inspiration. “We were taught
courses are meant to broaden students’ minds. 15-19 year olds) – a brand new offering that a very artistic approach to designing, and we For more information about Arts Umbrella, please visit:
Participants are encouraged to explore the deepens students’ awareness of more advanced were encouraged to let spontaneous ideas A group of teens in Arts Umbrella’s Architecture program assess a completed project. Photo by Kyoko Fierro. http://www.artsumbrella.com/
built environment with fresh eyes while design principles. inspire our work,” she explains. “I’d like to
Since 1999, Architecture for Bringing the architectural demographic to Of principal concern in Vancouver are inner • Strategic Outreach: AFH has a strong
Humanity has been active in the realm of social activism makes sense as city issues, the most dire being homelessness. youth focus, and recognizes that youth
architects are some of the most resourceful The problems are complex - all the more reason constitute society’s most potent ambassadors
bringing an important professional men and women on the planet. Perhaps the that AFH Vancouver can play an important for positive change. Simultaneously, big
perspective and skill set to humani- most exciting thing about the Vancouver AFH part in finding solutions. The chapter offers a picture challenges such as sustainability
tarian work around the planet. initiative is how the joining of multiple talents resourceful team of talented individuals with and global warming require a significant
results in a consistent, committed long-term little in the way of organizational overhead. It shift in lifestyles. In response, AFH has
Through AFH, designers have been effort to improve quality of life. Big changes also boasts the agility needed to facilitate joint been engaged in highlighting the social
engaged in volunteering their time are fueled by tiny improvements, and improv- efforts with many of the more-established local aspects of architecture and design at the
and talents to solve challenging ing humanity’s quality of life is important social support organizations. classroom level. One such local example is
social issues. Since its inception, business.
One thing AFH doesn’t do is subscribe to the
a budding collaboration with Vancouver’s
Arts Umbrella, where students as young as
more than 50 autonomous AFH The Vancouver Chapter of AFH strives to act think tank model; there are already plenty of 9-12 years old tackle social issues including
chapters have taken hold. In 2008, locally while focusing attention on various those. Instead, AFH members believe their housing for the homeless and the men-
Vancouver joined that list. social and environmental issues and op- talents are best utilized through action, and ac- tally disabled. Students also explore such
portunities. Chapter members are committed tion leads to change. The parent organization is concepts as animal shelter, mass transit and
The make-up of the Vancouver chapter to carrying out this broad mandate through very active in terms of undertaking humanitarian alternative fuel forms. (Editor’s note: for
membership is an accurate reflection of the fundraising, design/build projects, design efforts around the world, from innovative design more on the architecture courses offered
multi-disciplinary nature of modern practice, competitions, public lectures and community competitions to rebuilding projects in disaster through Arts Umbrella, please see page ROOFING CONTRACTORS
with representation from architects, planners, forums. The chapter also facilitates the offering zones. Local chapters contribute to these causes, 20). The AFH Vancouver vision calls for ASSOCIATION OF
BRITISH COLUMBIA
interior designers, industrial designers, com- of pro bono services to local not-for-profit and both financially and in terms of volunteerism. developing similar partnerships with more
munication designers, artists and educators. similar organizations. schools in the future.
It’s been almost a year since the incorpora-
tion of the AFH Vancouver chapter. While
it’s taken hard work to get the chapter off
the ground, good progress has been made to
date. Accomplishments include successful and
Architecture for Humanity is a non-profit organization founded
informative exhibitions and forums; sponsorship
of an international open ideas competition;
Through My Eyes in 1999 to promote architectural and design solutions to global,
social and humanitarian crises. It creates opportunities for
the development of position papers; and an By Linus Lam MRAIC architects and designers from around the world to help commu-
interdisciplinary conference. Despite a challeng- Executive Director nities in need. AFH members believe that innovative, sustainable
ing economic climate, volunteers have been and collaborative design can make a difference.
Vancouver Architecture for Humanity
effective in working together, sharing new ideas Support Architecture for Humanity both locally and globally by
and reinforcing each other’s passion. to feel “settled in”. Eventually, I developed a
becoming a member; membership fees are affordable. The
The built design community is an imaginative quickest way to get connected to your local chapter is by visiting
group. More often than not, ideas surpass the new circle of colleagues who shared my belief www.afh-vancouver.org.
After a year of shaking hands and building new
means for action. Organizationally, however, that, together, we could do more for the city
relationships, the honeymoon period is almost In order to facilitate charitable giving for all of its programs, AFH
AFH Vancouver has the torque to at least real- outside of our professional capacity. With as-
officially over; there will undoubtedly be a lot Vancouver is in the process of procuring charitable status under
ize some of those dreams. To do so alongside sistance from AFH Headquarters, we founded a different name: Design Foundation. In addition to being the
more to do in 2010. The three important action
new friends with a shared similar vision adds a local chapter. To date, the response has been dedicated fiscal sponsor for AFH Vancouver, this new foundation
items at the top of the list are: very positive.
to the personal sense of accomplishment. will further facilitate industries and professions in generating
• Inner City Revitalization: AFH public good through design excellence. More information about
Vancouver will seize every opportunity to Volunteerism is, of course, a very personal My personal volunteer philosophy is one this inclusive charity will be available in 2010.
help revitalize Vancouver’s inner city by decision. I first became involved with AFH shared by other local AFH members. I believe
For more information, please visit www.afh-vancouver.org and
through a Mobile HIV/AIDS Health Clinic for a positive life experience should be accessible
teaming up with local community groups. www.architectureforhumanity.org.
Sub-Saharan Africa in 2002. Over the years, I for everyone. As designers, we are in the busi-
• Homelessness: According to reports, a have continued to follow this amazing global ness of influencing people’s experience. And
homeless person in Vancouver dies every effort. when we empower people through design,
12 days. How does a society overcome they, in turn, are able to be agents of positive
difficult challenges such as high land value I relocated to Vancouver a few years back. change. As is often the case, attention, action
and construction costs to solve homelessness? Vancouver is not the easiest city in which to and well-considered design solutions can
AFH Vancouver will be working hard to launch a creative career, and it took me a while transcend life’s difficulties.
address these questions through innovative
Project work from the recent “In the Classroom” pilot collaboration between Vancouver Architecture for Humanity and Arts Umbrella. ideas and brokered solutions. Immediate
Here, 9-12 year old students explore the theme of “Transportable Architecture.” Image courtesy of Marianne Amodio. targets of interest include temporary shelters
and intermediate housing.
22 - architectureBC january 2010 architectureBC january 2010 - 23
COMMUNITY BUILDING COMMUNITY BUILDING
senior artists aged 55 and over as well as those Architecture Firm: Construction Timeline: Image courtesy of DA Architects + Planners.
with permanent disabilities. There is also a Downs Archambault & Start: January 2004
handful of younger artists amongst the resident Partners Completion: March 2006.
population of 127. Perhaps even more telling, Owner / Developer: Construction Team:
Blue Tree Management Advantage Bike and Lockers
there are more than 120 names on the waiting
(Canada) Ltd. Allen Windows
list. Ames Sheet Metal
Structural Engineer:
Glotman Simpson Alpha Cement Finishing
Rental rates for the one-bedroom units are
PAL Vancouver
Consulting Engineers Alpha Tent and Awning
made affordable with subsidies based on need, Benson Industries
General Contractor: Centura Drywall
with close of 80 per cent of renters receiving Intertech Construction Chambers Electric
some level of assistance. This is only made pos-
Earns a
Group Columbia Waterproofing
sible through vigorous fundraising; the annual Ready-mix Supplier: Dominion Masonry
target is $386,000. Says Glacken, “Without Ocean Construction East and West Railings
question, fundraising and balancing the budget Supplies Ltd. Firetech Sprinklers
Curtain Call
are our biggest organizational challenges.” The Consultant Team: Interform Concrete Forming
Sterling Cooper JP Metals
not-for-profit charitable society also benefitted Kumar Cleaning
and Associates
from the generous support of partners such as Lam Metals
A. Nemetz & Associates
Sleep Country Canada, which provided free Trow Associates Miroslav Painting
beds to residents in need. Durante Kreuk Ltd. Peter Ross Ltd.
BR Thorson Consulting Polbay Finish Carpentry
Now on the eve of its fifth year anniversary, Morrison Hershfield Phase Mechanical
Mitchell Freedland Design Southland Tiles
Image courtesy of DA Architects + Planners. PAL Vancouver continues to enjoy warm Tanti Flooring
David H. James Ltd.
support. Gordey elaborates, “For any social
Brown Strachan Associates
housing model to succeed, community support
For most performing artists, That exchange led to a trip east. Gordey quality materials as the surrounding develop- is key. PAL Vancouver is incredibly successful
their craft is as much a calling toured the PAL Toronto facility and quickly ment. Throughout, we maintained a distinctly because of the many ways that PAL residents For more information on PAL Vancouver, visit
recognized the potential for a west coast ver- West Coast aesthetic, featuring a clean design http://www.palvancouver.org/.
as it is a career. Rarely is it about sion. The need for a Vancouver chapter was articulated through extensive use of concrete
contribute to, and engage with, their com-
Additional information on PAL Canada can be
munity.”
money alone. But that doesn’t also evident within the local arts community. and glass.” found at http://www.palcanada.org/.
change the fact that, after the lights Though Vancouver is known for its a vibrant
It was only because of the Bayshore Gardens
The decision to include an onsite multi-use
arts scene, sky-high housing costs have long theatre space in the design plans plays a major
dim and the curtains drop, life’s posed a challenge for the local creative crowd. development that the PAL project could even role in community involvement. Residents are
realities take hold. For the typical Be they actors, designers, musicians, stage- consider such a prime location. Non-market able to hone their crafts while providing enter- Image courtesy of DA Architects + Planners.
“starving artist”, it’s a constant bal- hands, electricians, or set designers, creative housing was part of the overall development tainment to the local community. Many PAL
plan, and PAL was selected in the call for
ance between pursuing one’s pas- artists typically earn annual incomes lower than
proposals. “At the time, we were a young
productions are also fundraisers, with proceeds
those of many other Canadians. For senior funneled directly into the PAL budget. “This
sion and putting a roof overhead. artists, the challenge is even greater. organization with an insignificant financial model is important because it provides a way
base,” recalls Gordey. “We submitted a proposal for residents to give back,” explains Glacken.
It is that very dance that led to the genesis of The resulting PAL Vancouver complex detailing an existing need for PAL in Vancouver,
one of Canada’s most innovative affordable The fact that the PAL facility offers the only
at Cardero and Georgia in Downtown but our thinking was that the proposal process professional theatre in its neighborhood also
housing models: the Performing Arts Lodge Vancouver was specifically designed to fill the would be a good learning experience. With
Canada Foundation. Across Canada, PAL adds value – and it is regularly rented out to
glaring gap in subsidized housing options, numerous applications submitted, we kept our professional theatre troupes.
chapters offer subsidized housing to those who with more than 100 apartments to go along expectations modest. When PAL made the short
have dedicated their lives to the entertainment with a 100-seat multi-use space and theatre. list, we realized that our dream might become a Among its many accolades, PAL Vancouver
and performing arts sectors. More than shelter, The firm responsible for taking on the reality.” was the recipient of the Canadian Mortgage
PAL residences are places of sharing, culture design challenge was Vancouver’s Downs and Housing Corporation’s “Best Practices in
and community. Archambault & Partners (now DA Architects Reality soon kicked in. Following the official Affordable Housing” Award in 2008. A stroll
+ Planners), It was a natural fit as the firm had decision in March 2004, PAL Vancouver through the facility quickly confirms its merits.
Since the first PAL branch opened its doors in organizers had to quickly secure the funds
Toronto in 1993, several other Canadian cities extensive experience in social space design From the landscaped rooftop garden where
along with having worked previously with necessary to move forward. “One of the unique residents grow their own vegetables to the
have followed suit. Vancouver is one of the things about the genesis of PAL Vancouver
newest additions to the PAL Canada family, the developer. The design team was lead by interactive foyer shared with the neighboring
architect Paul Berthon MAIBC and Partner- was that there was very little government childcare facility, the vitality of both the space
unveiling a prime downtown location in 2006. funding provided to build the building itself,”
in-Charge Mark Ehman MAIBC LEED® AP and its inhabitants is evident.
The Vancouver chapter arose from the M.Arch., B.E.S. says Executive Director Gary Glacken. While
initiative and hard work of a small-but-tire- support from the arts community was key, PAL The facility’s sleek, functional deign echoes
less group of local residents, many of them Ehman reflects: “As the architects responsible Vancouver did receive significant support from Ehman’s personal design philosophy:
performing artists in their own right. PAL for the design not only of PAL Vancouver but the City of Vancouver in the form of a $10, “Architecture is a good mix between technol-
Vancouver President Keith Martin Gordey was also for the surrounding Bayshore Gardens 60-year lease on the property. ogy and art. As an architect you never stop
one of them. “I’ve been an actor by profession complex, we were able to ensure a seamless growing. It takes lifelong learning to continue
transition between the area’s market and Situated in the scenic Coal Harbour neighbor- to perform it well.”
for 30 years,” he explains. “My work covers hood, PAL’s non-market housing blends
the worlds of film, television and theatre. I got non-market housing. We started with the
understanding that the non-market PAL seamlessly with its affluent surroundings - not an And performance is something that PAL
involved with PAL through a friend who said, easy feat within the social housing model. PAL
housing would be designed and constructed Vancouver residents know all about.
‘We need a PAL in Vancouver’. I responded, Vancouver is now home to a sizeable group of
‘What’s that?’” with the same design principles and high
What inspires architects? For many, it’s the deep-rooted understanding that through high quality design, their work can
touch lives in tangible and long-lasting ways. Then there’s the thrill of the challenge, the jigsaw puzzle-like problem
solving process required to create structures that truly meet complex client needs. For Vancouver-based Burrowes Huggins
Architects, additional inspiration lies in serving disadvantaged communities through thoughtful, meaningful design.
Recently, Burrowes Huggins Architects was VANOC’s solution was to commission Britco most land parcels would likely be 120’ or 130’ Given the diverse needs and tastes of British In addition to providing housing, the over- As a result, the architectural design evolved
charged with a unique challenge: to combine Structures to construct an additional 320 deep fronting onto an abutting street, this Columbians, it’s hardly surprising that great riding intent of this government-funded into a traditional form incorporating low-slope
the housing needs of 2010 Olympic and studio sleeping room units. The resulting 80 narrow building form was not practical for the variety exists in the definition of a “dream seniors’ housing initiative is to stimulate the pitched roofs with identifying gables oriented to
Paralympic Winter Games athletes and officials modules each utilize a “camp style” single sto- modules’ post-games application. home”. For some, it would be a sanctuary modular home industry in B.C., as well as the street side of the buildings. Entry roofs were
with those of British Columbia’s at-risk-of- rey modular design that allows for placement away from the hustle and bustle of city life. local trades in the province’s rural regions. In developed to articulate the front door while
homelessness community. on available lands within Whistler Village. The final Legacy Housing concept evolved so For others, it might constitute a safe place to response, the firm’s design concept evolved providing snow shedding protection at all entry
that two modules could be arranged side by raise children – or even a concrete symbol of into a basic modular box, completely finished points. Structural heavy timber struts supporting
The Olympic Legacy Affordable Housing These temporary structures were initially side, resulting in a 28’ x 62’ double module prosperity and wealth. on the interior, with the foundation, exterior the roofs are founded on the building founda-
project, as it’s come to be known, sprang intended to be sold after the games for use as plan. The eight sleeping units could then be cladding and roof to be constructed by local tion, negating the need for external footings and
out of a creative partnership between the portable camp housing. That plan changed in converted to four 28’-deep studio units with In the case of senior citizens, dream home and regional trades. foundations. The cladding of the buildings is
Vancouver Organizing Committee for 2008 when VANOC and BC Housing reached access from one side. A pair of modules could criteria typically reflect a radical priority shift, wood siding utilizing wood trims, wood barge
the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter an agreement whereby the modules would also be double loaded with another pair joined with safety, location, affordability and proxim- The final design reflects throughout the needs boards and fascias. Windows are vinyl with
Games (VANOC) and the Province of British be given to BC Housing to be utilized as by a site-constructed corridor. The cluster ity to services moving to the top of the list. of the senior citizens who will eventually painted wood trims.
Columbia, through BC Housing. It began supportive housing for at-risk-of-homelessness of four modules and corridor could then be With today’s aging demographic, the need for inhabit the spaces. Features include:
in the games planning process when event individuals across the province. Working with stacked to two, three or four storeys. appropriate seniors’ housing that adheres to • Low barrier access to all suites and amenity Through the initiative, B.C. will gain up to
organizers recognized that additional hous- various non-profit societies, BC Housing these requirements is reaching unprecedented areas; 1,000 new seniors’ housing units situated on
ing would be required to supplement the selected six legacy housing recipient sites as Studio units are approximately 350 square levels, and architects are stepping up to the approximately 30-40 sites across the province.
feet in size with ancillary common areas to be • Wider doorways;
newly-constructed Whistler Athletes Village the final resting places for the 80 modules: challenge. The project demonstrates both the benefit and
(Cheakamus Crossing). Chetwynd, Chilliwack, Enderby, Saanich, mostly site-constructed. For the design team, • Disabled-adaptable bathrooms; potential of federal / provincial partnerships.
Sechelt and Surrey. Some sites are rural and the greatest challenge was to ensure that the Burrowes Huggins Architects recently • Reinforcement of bathroom walls for This funding provides a much-needed form of
Cheakamus Crossing is in and of itself an some urban, but all are unique. initial design and construction of the “camp- wrapped up the design phase of a publicly- installation of grab bars; and housing in communities that are increasingly
impressive feat, both architecturally and style” games-use modules could later accom- funded Seniors’ Rental Housing initiative. reflecting our aging demographic.
• Accessible door hardware, switches and
socially. The result of more than seven The team charged with conceiving the modate long-term residency requirements such This modular housing project, a partnership outlets.
years of planning, design and construction, it adaptive reuse design included David Nichols as fire-rated assemblies; acoustical separation; between the Government of Canada and the
incorporates a mix of approximately 350 units: Architect in conjunction with prime consul- mechanical and electrical systems; structural Province of British Columbia, is part of a The requirement that the completed buildings
townhouses, apartments, a hostel, and a lodge. tant Burrowes Huggins Architects. Both firms shear wall requirements; and building envelope new $123 million federal / provincial housing be identical and able to be sited anywhere in
Ancillary commercial space is organized along brought previous experience with modular design. agreement. the province influenced the final development
the main street, Cheakamus Way, as well as building design and construction to the table: Client: BC Housing
of the architectural character. At the time of Client’s Agent: David W. Nichols Architect Ltd.
along the area’s park-like courtyards. During Burrowes Huggins as architects for Cheakamus In order to accomplish this, the design process Burrowes Huggins Architects was retained the final design, many of the eventual locations Architecture Firm: Burrowes Huggins Architects
the games, the complex will be used by Crossing Lodge and Townhouses, and David was effectively completed in reverse: the in April 2009 with a mandate to design a had not been determined. What was known, Mike Huggins MAIBC, Principal
competing athletes, team officials and organiz- Nichols as architect for projects including requirements for the “legacy mode” were fully prototype project that could be constructed in however, was that the structures would be Scott Swift IA.AIBC, Project Manager
ers. Following that, it will be turned over to its employee housing at Panorama Mountain developed, engineered, and then incorporated accordance with the following criteria: situated in remote communities outside the Electrical Engineer: Falcon Engineering Ltd.
into the original “games-mode” modules. Mechanical Engineer: ITEC Systems Design
eventual residents – people living and working Village Ski and Golf Resort, and a Montessori • The structure must be able to be placed in any Lower Mainland, and in the heart of existing Structural Engineer: CanStruct Engineering Group
in Whistler who have been able to make school in Langley. Attention was also given to recycling and location in B.C.; single-family neighbourhoods.
purchases at subsidized rates. reusing all the windows, doors, fixtures and
• The structure must incorporate modular units
One imminent design challenge was the hardware. of approximately 600 square feet; and
However, a significant question remained for question of how the four-unit modules
games organizers: where to house the remain- could best be situated following the games. The dual-purpose reality of the project reflects • The structure must utilize modular builders as
true sustainability. Slated for occupancy by the well as local and regional trades in each of the
ing athletes and officials expected during the With dimensions of 14’ x 62’,
recipient sites.
As these two projects reflect, architecture isn’t just about bricks and mortar, or form
Olympics? their use in original form with a end of 2010, the Olympic Legacy Affordable
meeting function. For the architects and design team members involved, one of
site-constructed corridor would Housing project will provide an immediate
The prototype units needed to provide flexible the biggest rewards has been witnessing the unprecedented level of support and
result in extremely narrow and enormous benefit to its recipient commu-
options for adaptable living. Design requests enthusiasm both projects have enjoyed, and the potential for lasting, positive impact
buildings of either 34’ x 62’ or nities and their respective social agencies.
made of the architectural team also included
34’ x124’. Recognizing that the desire that the buildings be four-, six- or
on these communities.
eight-plex, and that they incorporate as much For more information about BC Housing, please visit http://www.bchousing.org/
wood as possible (including harvested Pine For more about Burrowes Huggins Architects, please visit http://www.bha.ca
Beetle wood where available).
FUTURE
interviewing formerly homeless people and
conducting site visits to consulting service
providers and non-profit agencies.
SOCIALISTIC
In the end, the winning submission was
from Matthew Beall, a graduate student
completing his Master’s of Architecture
degree at UBC. For his project, 7 West
Hastings, Beall designed a complex of
living units that maximized space. Each
Building shelter is second nature unit was fitted with operable walls that can
to architects, a prerogative of the completely fold away. “This sort of housing
profession. However, architectural should include a bright apartment and a
good view,” Beall explains. “In terms of
considerations extend beyond other features, there are some in-built social
design and construction. Shelter is enterprises. For example, one of the central
about human need, and that need features is a mill workshop. The building
opens the door to social responsi- is meant to accommodate those types of
programs.”
bility.
Beall studied the social relationships of the
Taken in this context, the issue of housing is users and conceptualized a building that Rendering of Dorothy House, by Daniel Irving, Elizabeth Laing and Ariel Mieling.
pivotal for architects working in Vancouver, satisfies individual needs for comfort and
a city acutely impacted with the challenges security as well as the social need for experi- working to gain child custody. Dorothy House mental health workers and other community
presented by homelessness. Take a stroll along ence and training. And while 30% of his site organized its 55 living units into sub-commu- workers. “They took on the notion of support
Hastings Street on the Downtown Eastside, area consists of garden space, the building nities, each with its own shared space where in a big way,” adds Soules.
and the scars of homelessness are all too clear. also accommodates offices, classrooms, the mothers could interact with support
workshops and street-level store fronts. workers and access training. The Futuresocial submissions have since been
According to the 2008 Metro Vancouver featured in exhibitions at Vancouver’s Or
Homeless Count commissioned by the Greater Second place was awarded to Daniel Irving, Emma Artis, Lauren Macauley and Angelique Gallery as well as the AIBC Architecture
Vancouver Regional Steering Committee on Elizabeth Laing, and Ariel Mieling for Pilon won third place honours with their Centre Gallery. In viewing the project panels,
Homelessness, 2660 persons in Vancouver and their entry titled Dorothy House, a project project, Triune. Their vision incorporated it is evident that submissions were executed
surrounding communities were considered Rendering of 7 West Hastings by Matthew Beall.
specifically designed for working mothers the most extensive range of support services, with exceptional creativity. What transcends
homeless as of March 2008.1 While this num- transitioning away from the streets and including spaces for doctors, councilors, the physicality of each project, however, is the
ber is disturbing enough, it is only a glimpse tangible representation of social responsibil-
into a more widespread problem; substantial “One aim of the competition was to generate visioned what social housing could be while ity in professional practice. Futuresocial is
populations that are at risk of becoming home- innovative new approaches for social housing others were more refined and constrained. I affirmation that the architect shapes not only
less because their living conditions are either which could potentially impact the future think it’s good that the competition generated buildings but entire communities.
unsafe, unstable or unaffordable. The 2001 of Vancouver and possibly beyond,” states such a range of project types.”
Census found that 125,000 people in Metro Matthew Soules MAIBC AIA. Soules, an Soules concludes: “It should be noted that
Vancouver – representing 8% or the popula- Adjunct Professor at SALA, taught the spring The competition criteria required each proposal the competition was not for grades or school
tion – fell into this grim category.2 seminar and acted as jury chair for the compe- to accommodate at least two dedicated, 24-hour credits. It was done by more than 40 students
tition. “Our hope is that the winning schemes support workers. Buildings were to encompass in their desire to become more conscientious
Increasingly, the architectural community is will be widely discussed and will broaden the 55 single-person units, and the facility needed to architects.”
being called upon for answers to this complex discourse surrounding social housing.” be special needs-accessible and compliant with
issue. Once one gets a handle on the true fire regulations. Apart from these basic param-
nature of the problem, the next step entails But what exactly constitutes “social hous- eters, participants were free to explore their own
getting creative with potential solutions. ing”? Soules explains that the umbrella term visions. Although the competition was about Notes:
is very broad, and still evolving. Whereas the ideas (with no commitment to realizing the
In April 2009, students at the University of 1
Greater Vancouver Regional Steering Committee on Homelessness:
federal government operated national housing winning concept), it was grounded on a real site Executive Summary, Still on our Streets…Results of the 2008
British Columbia were invited to take part programs that built large-scale housing projects on West Hastings Street. Metro Vancouver Homeless Count (Vancouver, 2008) 2.
in a design ideas competition focused on across the country during much of the 20th
social housing. Futuresocial: A Social Housing The resulting 21 project submissions reflected 2
City of Vancouver: Homeless Action Plan (Vancouver, 2005) 13.
Century, today that is no longer the case. In
Design Competition was jointly sponsored by the 21st century, housing programs are now a diversity of concepts and methodologies that 3
University of British Columbia: “Futuresocial: A Social Housing
UBC’s School of Architecture and Landscape largely administered by the non-profit sector.3 went beyond the minimum requirements to Design Competition” School of Architecture and Landscape
Architecture (SALA) and the provincial incorporate aspects of communal space, aesthetic Architecture, 1 Dec, 2009. <http://www.sala.ubc.ca/programs/ar-
Futuresocial specifically focused on supportive chitecture/competitions/futuresocial>
government’s Ministry of Housing and social housing for the formerly homeless or experience, and building sustainability. While
Social Development. The competition, a those at significant risk of homelessness. some created spaces for drug rehabilitation pro-
follow-up to an initial SALA course on “The grams or occupational training, others integrated
Architecture of Social Housing”, was open to Thus, interpretation was part of the creative other types of social support into their designs.
teams of UBC students with at least one SALA challenge. Offers Soules: “Many of the entries Participants also took different approaches to
representative. incorporated support services in a creative and grasping the all-too-real needs of the homeless
Rendering of Triune, by Emma Artis, Lauren Macauley and Angelique Pilon.
meaningful way. Some completely re-en- population. Research methods ranged from
Brick by Brick clay operations into an innovative It was about 30 years ago that I clearly re- by the firm itself. Under the new HST rules, however,
social enterprise with a niche market call sitting in a grey and drafty lecture hall, firms will be able to recoup such costs through input
tax credits.
in the design and construction sector. listening to a most outspoken, conservative
By Rahul Lakhote MBA MASc Increasingly, the signature hand- Economics professor rant about the evils Under the proposed HST plan, businesses currently
crafted bricks are finding a place in
Photo courtesy of Se:math Industries.
of taxes. At some point in almost every earning more than $30,000 in HST taxable income
the modern design aesthetic. Se:math lecture, he would exclaim, “Just remember, annually must register with the Canada Revenue
For centuries, architects and build- Agency. Others (e.g. very small architectural firms or
bricks have made their way into
ers have counted bricks among their school and university projects as well as com- social programs - especially those related to First there’s no such thing as a free lunch”. trade contractors) may also elect to register, and may
list of dependable building materials. mercial and residential developments. Some of Nation youths. One striking example involved
There are many who feel strongly that “no tax is a
well be advised to do so in order to take advantage
Cheap, durable, aesthetically pleas- the projects featuring Se:math bricks include local soccer coach Rod Tommy, who ap- of the tax saving that registering and claiming input
proached Se:math in fall 2009. At the time, the good tax.” Others take the counter position that taxes
ing, and often locally sourced, the the Boeing factory in Seattle and, closer to are necessary to support the public services that benefit
credits will afford. Any architectural firm that registers
home, the Harrison Hotel Resort at Harrison Sumas First Nation’s youth soccer team didn’t will be required to bill all its clients, on every invoice,
advantages of brick construction are Hot Springs and Fantasy Garden World in have funds for league membership or team us all. Regardless of where you stand, there is another
the full HST applied to both professional fees and
well-known. However, technologi- jerseys. axiom that holds true: taxes are inevitable.
Richmond, B.C. Se:math bricks were also reimbursable expenses.
cal evolution and the challenges of used for the Victoria Post Office expansion, Se:math came forward and supported the youth Here in British Columbia, the latest form of that in-
the current economy have meant a unique project in which the original bricks It is also suggested that the new HST will provide
soccer team – now called the Se:math Warriors. evitability is the Harmonized Sales Tax. Since July 23
from the 1800s were successfully matched. stimulus to the B.C. housing industry. It is estimated
that brick manufacturers are among Se:math bricks and other clay products have
Says Tommy, “The company not only provided of 2009, when the provincial government announced
that for new homes in B.C., which are currently
those struggling to stay afloat. What the much-needed opportunity for the youth to Carla Brown-John MBA CEC is the its plans to implement an HST, debate as to its merits
also been selected for recent projects in the subject to GST, approximately 2% in tax is embedded
play soccer but it also brought the community Director of Administration and Human and/or perils has raged.
follows is the tale of a unique British United States and Japan. together and provided our youth with a sense Resources at the AIBC. She can be in the final purchase price (excluding land, of course)
Columbia brick plant and its century- reached at cbrownjohn@aibc.ca or at Rather than enter the debate, on one side or the as a result of the PST paid on most construction
“In terms of a competitive advantage,” of purpose.” (604) 683-8588 ext. 317. other, I’d like to take the opportunity to share with materials. Under the proposed HST, new homes will
long quest for cultural and economic explains Se:math Board Chairman Brad Boyes be subject to HST but the currently embedded PST
Se:math, in return, found valuable employees you some HST-related information gathered from
survival. AFSR, “one of the things we offer is a hand- who then joined the brick plant team to help government and industry sources, as well as some will be eliminated because builders will be able to fully
crafted product that is not merely a building rebuild the company. Se:math Chief Operating recover the tax paid on materials through HST input
Back in 1910, 20 acres of Sumas Reserve land implications and preliminary advice, compiled by
product, but also a creative tool.” Individual Officer Ray Silver says, “This is the best oppor-
The AIBC does not provide legal,
tax credits. As well, the current compounding effect of
was expropriated for the building of the B.C. bricks can be customized – a definite sell- accounting or insurance advice, and the AIBC. While it is all subject to whatever specific
Electric Railway track between Chilliwack tunity for the company to give back and support expressly disclaims any responsibility legislation and regulations become enacted (slated for applying GST against PST-included cost of construc-
ing point for design professionals. Whereas the youth. Community-owned enterprises for any errors or omissions with respect tion will be eliminated.
and New Westminster. At about that time, successful brick production is usually about July 1, 2010) and how they are interpreted, it does
an early entrepreneur by the name of Charles support future generations of the community; to legal, accounting or insurance provide some indication of what to expect.
volume with little room for customization, Se: this is how it should be.” In the future, Se:math matters that may be contained herein. It is also noteworthy that removal of the PST will
Maclure developed a relationship with the math products allow architects to select brick Readers of AIBC documents are advised inherently reduce the amount of the “contract price”
local natives living on the edge of the Sumas will continue to incorporate training programs to consult their own legal, accounting
The idea of the HST is to combine the provincial and
and clay products with a variety of custom for First Nation students and youths. The idea is federal sales taxes on products and services. The cur- as defined under industry-standard (CCDC) construc-
Prairie. That was how he came to learn about colors and textures. or insurance representatives to obtain
tion contracts and, correspondingly, under the AIBC’s
a deposit of high-temperature clay that was to provide real world experience right at home. suitable professional advice in those re- rent provincial sales tax rate (Social Services Tax, PST)
The artistic possibilities have carried over to gards. Updates to Practice Note 13, the is 7%. When “harmonized” with the federal Goods client/architect contracts’ complementary definition
richer in quality than what he could find any- More than just a supplier to those working in
Se:math’s recently-introduced brick murals Tariff of Fees for Architectural Services and Services Tax rate (GST), the result will be a single, of ‘Construction Cost’ for purposes of calculating
where in England. Maclure decided this site at the design and construction sector, Se:math and related bulletins and practice notes,
and totem pole lines. These products combine federal HST at a rate of 12%. percentage-based architectural fees. Accordingly, the
the base of Sumas Mountain was well-suited Industries is strengthening culture and building as may be applicable, will become
the history of brick-making with First Nation institute is exploring the necessary revisions (increases)
for a clay brick factory. community, from the ground up, one brick at available in 2010 in advance of the
The implementation of the value-added HST
art. The murals can easily be incorporated as HST’s planned implementation. to its Tariff of Fees for Architectural Services.
Fast-forward seven decades. After years of flux a time. promises, in the long run, to be good for the economy
an architectural feature or unique corporate
and ownership changes, the Sumas Band was because it removes the consumer tax (PST) currently New housing rebates under HST rules will be subject
branding centrepiece.
able to re-acquire its previous land, along with charged on inputs that go into producing or selling to the same eligibility conditions as are current new
Those involved in heritage restoration and Goals of Se:math Industries housing rebates under GST. The maximum rebate
the brick plant complete with original kilns. products and services. While there will be a slight
It then set out to re-launch the plant, and preservation are also benefiting from the • To be a profitable, professionally managed and increase in overall cost to consumers at the onset, it amounts to purchasers, however, will be enhanced
re-establish a market for hand-crafted bricks. rejuvenated brick business. Thanks to the innovative clay products company; is anticipated that by reducing administrative costs to to address the particular circumstances of the housing
unusually high prevalence of mineral-diverse • To create quality long-term jobs; businesses currently charging PST, eliminating the industry in British Columbia. The provincial govern-
The brick plant, situated in the middle of the clays in the Sumas area, the Se:math produc- provincial bureaucracy responsible for collecting the ment has indicated that it will increase the home
Sumas Reserve, is important to Sumas First • To provide on-the-job-training to the youths of
tion facility is able to provide brick-matching PST, and eliminating taxes currently hidden within price threshold for the HST new housing rebate from
Nations in several ways. First and foremost, it Sumas First Nation;
services, replicating colours, types and textures the sales prices of goods and services, the consumer $400,000 to $525,000 to ensure that an average pur-
is a visible reminder of the historical injustice of pre-existing bricks. • To develop a sense of pride among Sumas First chaser of a new home valued up to $525,000 will not
will eventually emerge a winner.
experienced by Sumas Band members. From Nation members; and pay more tax due to harmonization than is currently
that unfortunate beginning, however, Sumas On the sustainability front, architects and As an end-user tax, PST is applied at every step of
• To initiate and support social programs for the embedded as PST. The new housing rebate will be
members have been able to build something builders will be pleased to note that Se:math betterment of Sumas First Nation members creating a product or service. For an architectural firm 71.43% of the provincial component of the HST paid
positive. clay products boast an ultra-low water
under the current tax scheme, PST would normally be for qualifying housing, up to a maximum amount of
absorption rate with zero efflorescences and
Since taking ownership of the brick plant in paid and subsequently expensed on such purchases as $26,250. There would be no phase out of this rebate,
no spalling. Rahul Lakhote is Chief Executive Officer of Se:math
1981, Sumas First Nations members have kept Industries. For more information, please contact him by office equipment, computers, software, furniture and such that homes priced above $525,000 would also
operations alive. The plant, which houses the In addition to producing quality products, e-mail (rlakhote@semath.com) or phone (604-782-3212), utilities. As is the case in other businesses, these costs qualify for the maximum rebate amount of $26,250.
only operational bee-hive kilns in the country, Se:math has a special focus on supporting or visit the web site at http://www.semath.com/. are either passed on to clients/customers or absorbed
The province is also proposing to provide a regard to ongoing contracts. Under transitional Holdbacks are another consideration. Where,
similar rebate scheme on new rental housing rules, firms supplying architectural services will in accordance with federal or provincial law or
(housing with more than two residential units), be required to self-assess the supply of service. a written agreement for construction, renova-
again to the maximum of $26,250 for each tion, alteration or repair of real property, a
eligible rental unit. The actual date that the agreement was entered purchaser keeps a portion of progress payments
Book Review
qualification standards for the Interior Design College; and Vancouver Island University. Confusion also exists among students regard-
Experience Program (graduating students); This forum led to several important develop- ing the various interior design programs
and requirements for eligibility to write the ments, including the creation of working currently offered within this province. In
NCIDQ examination. sub-committees on specific areas of concern: standardizing educational requirements and
articulation, internships and work experiences raising the bar, prospective students as well as Speed Limits by Jeffrey T. Schnapp (Ed.)
A subsequent Educators’ Forum took place on for students; field trips and international the public will gain confidence in the paths
October 2, 2009. At the table were representa- experiences; faculty exchanges and open taken and choices made. Hopefully, these Reviewed by Michelle Fenton MAIBC
tives from the Art Institute of Vancouver; positions; and sustainability curricula content amendments will also initiate appropriate
British Columbia Institute of Technology; and application. articulation agreements to ensure that no What is speed? How is speed perceived? And 1. Speed Writings contains several essays that
Centre for Arts & Technology (DAS) student is prevented from achieving his or how is modern society affected by it? These explore the impact of speed on our physical
(Kelowna); Interior Decorator Career Training It is hoped that this overall push toward new her career goals. are just some of the thought-provoking and cultural existence. In every offering,
(Choices); Kwantlen Polytechnic University; minimum standards for the profession will go questions explored in Speed Limits, the latest there is also a glimpse at speed’s antithesis:
Lasalle College; Vancouver Community a long way in clarifying the role of the interior While much work lies ahead, it is clear that publication from the Canadian Centre for Speed Limits. This section is the densest in
designer for the general public B.C.’s interior design profession is moving Architecture. both language and content. The writings
and other design professionals forward with its objectives toward increased relate back to larger concepts annotated
To speak of speed, one must first be clear
There is now significant pressure alike. From a professional educational and professional standardization.
on its meaning. The Free Dictionary (www.
in such readings as the Futurist Manifesto,
perspective, interior designers Design educators have an obligation to Walter Benjamin’s On the Concept of History,
to align the minimum educational thefreedictionary.com) defines speed, in part, Claude Levi-Strauss’ The Savage Mind, and
must then ensure that they look past today and to plan strategically and
requirements for professional uphold the health, safety and appropriately for tomorrow’s graduates and as: Susan Sontag’s On Photography.
registration across the nation. welfare of the general public beyond. The momentum gained from these (1) The rate or a measure of the rate of motion,
through their practice. forums is a good start. especially distance traveled divided by the time However dense, this introductory section
of travel; or the limit of this quotient as the time codifies our modern-day thoughts on speed
of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first and its limitations. Marjorie’s Perloff’s
derivative of distance with respect to time. (2) essay, “Traffic”, discusses this through an
The swiftness of action; (3) The act of moving examination of urban highway infrastructure
rapidly. (4) The state of being in rapid motion; (which is meant to get us somewhere
rapidity.
(BIM)
Schnapp, Jeffrey T. (Ed). Speed Limits. - anywhere - faster) and the resulting traffic
Canadian Centre for Architecture, 2009. jams.
Cover image courtesy of the Canadian Throughout Speed Limits, the concept of
Hesitant to make the leap into Building Information Modeling? Centre for Architecture. speed is employed as a metaphor for our In “Slow (fast) modern”, the last essay in
changing universe, our ideas, our value sys- this section, Yve-Alain Bois cements the
tems, and the construct of our physical world. need to critically look at our innate desire
The book originated from conversations and for speed. His observations on Kenneth’s
research that examined the impact of perceived
Realize the value of BIM with IMAGINiT’s Noland’s pictures note that he is forced to
speed on our physical and cultural world. “decelerate”. He concludes that “… the
TakeAIM, a proven implementation It forms a companion to a recent Canadian
methodology designed to map out the resistance against the growing desensitiza-
Centre for Architecture exhibition of the same tion of human subjectivity promoted by the
successful adoption of a new technology. name. so-called digital revolution … defends a sen-
Sign up for the Revit Best Speed Limits is a collaboration between the
sibility and sensitivity to the fine-grained”.
Practices Workshop Wolfsonian-Florida International University; 2. Rush City is in the form of a photo essay.
curator and editor Jeffrey T. Schnapp (co- Clever and unique in its own right, this
Contact: founder of the Stanford Humanities Lab and
Kam Seignarack section examines the modernist culture
professor at Stanford University); and the of speed as a measure of progress in the
kam.seignarack@rand.com Canadian Centre for Architecture. It begins developed world and its influence on
T: 604-207-2114 with two prefaces, one by Cathy Left of the developing world as the standard of
Wolfsonian-FIU and the second by Mirko achievement. It also speaks to the necessity
www.rand.com/imaginit/TakeAIM Zardini of the CCA. The writers offer a of providing new forms of communica-
much-needed explanation to the book’s tion. A quickened pace requires greater
IMAGINiT Canada - structure as attempting to read Speed Limits access to information, and images are key
2009 Autodesk Reseller of the Year without first knowing its origins and purpose to conveying messages in mere seconds.
would be akin to navigating the vast Canadian Bulletin boards, traffic signs, subway maps,
landscape without a road map. and magazine covers all have the task of
relaying information at an accelerated pace.
The publication encompasses 11 essays sub-
Rather than allowing time for thought, they
divided into three sections:
provoke instantaneous reactions.
1. Speed Writings;
2. Rush City; and An astonishing time lapse photo series of
Assured Implementation Method the creation of the Irving Trust Company
3. Speed Readings.
building in New York documents the
almost-completed construction phase
between March and August of 1930. The
Last June, I attended the AIBC What these numbers suggest to me is that,
Annual Conference and found at 2%, women architects do not exert much
power or influence over the built environment
myself sitting in a morning session in British Columbia.
with about 75 other architects. As I
Nearly half of the students graduating from
scanned the crowd waiting for the SALA are women, and they are earning awards
speaker to begin, I realized that I in equal proportion to men. This suggests that
was the only woman in the room. female students are as prepared as male students
for a professional career in architecture.
Feeling a bit awkward, I was also struck by a However, despite this preparation, women
sense of deja vu – a long ago memory of high are choosing to pursue architecture in lower
school, Langley Secondary, 1975. That was numbers than men. Once in the internship www.cannondesign.com
the year that I signed up for drafting class. At program, significantly fewer women than men
that time, in that school, it was pretty much carry on to complete their registration. Why? Vancouver Victoria Calgary Toronto Boston Houston Phoenix New York Baltimore Buffalo Washington DC Chicago St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Shanghai Mumbai
Stephanie Robb MAIBC is the principal of unheard of for girls to take “shop classes”. As
PECHET and ROBB art and architecture the sole young woman in a class of about 20, Without reliable data, it’s only conjecture. No
ltd. She is also a parent. I earned one of the top marks and thus began doubt women leave for a number of reasons.
my trek toward a future in design. But I suspect that for the women who choose
to raise families while practising, the inflex-
Some 34 years later, there I was again in a ibility of the profession to adequately accept
Club AIBC
room full of men, thinking that little had and accommodate parenthood often drives
changed. Where were all the bright, talented them away.
women with whom I had gone to architecture
school? That I’d taught? That I’d critiqued? Granted, not all architecture students want
That I had worked with? Where did they go? careers as professional architects, and not all
Other careers? Other commitments? women architects want to work as principals Brought to you by the Architectural Institute of BC, Club AIBC gives you exclusive access to discounts on
in a larger firm or in senior government. But your favorite products and services. Start saving today at aibc.intrd.com
Even if it so happened that all of the women for those who do, and who have the talent
architects in the province had chosen not to and inclination, is it choice between career
TRAVEL
attend that session that day, one still can’t help success and children? Why does it have to be
but notice that there are not a lot of women either/or? Surely we’ve arrived at time and
architects in B.C. place where it can be both/and.
With a copy of the 2008 AIBC Member
TICKETS
Currently the AIBC seems focused on
Directory, a pencil and a calculator, I recently reaching out to foreign-trained architects,
tallied some numbers. In 2008… alternatively qualified architects, and to other
51% of the population of Metro Vancouver aligned disciplines. But what about the large
JEWELRY
was women. pool of conventionally qualified candidates
45% of the graduating class at UBC SALA
in our own back yard? What about the 400+
were women. talented intern architects who are having great
difficulty getting registered, particularly the
42% of the award recipients at UBC SALA
MORE
women who get driven out by the process?
were women.
38% of the intern membership at the AIBC Why don’t the AIBC and UBC jointly do a
were women. better job of informing architecture students
about the internship program? Students should
11% of the registered architects (MAIBC) at
the AIBC were women.
know that the “three-year” internship is taking
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