DMVPN Lab Workbook: RHC Technologies

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
DMVPN
LAB WORKBOOK

Prepared By
Sai Linn Thu
©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
GRE Site-to-Site VPN

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 1 – IP Address Assignment
R1 R2 R3 R4
configure terminal configure terminal configure terminal configure terminal
int F0/0 int F0/0 int F1/0 int F1/0
ip add 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0
! int F1/0 ! !
ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
int F2/0
ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
int F3/0
ip add 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
int F4/0
ip add 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
R5 R6
configure terminal configure terminal
int F1/0 int F1/0
ip add 10.1.25.5 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 2 – Configure Underlay Network using OSPF
R1 R2 R3 R4
router ospf 1 router ospf 1 router ospf 1 router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1 router-id 2.2.2.2 router-id 3.3.3.3 router-id 4.4.4.4
ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0
! int F1/0 ! !
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F2/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F3/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F4/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
R5 R6
router ospf 1 router ospf 1
router-id 5.5.5.5 router-id 6.6.6.6
int F1/0 int F1/0
ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 3 – Create Tunnels as Overlay Network ( IP Address – 172.16.x.x/24 )
Tunnel Between R1 and R3 Tunnel Between R1 and R4

R1 R3 R1 R4
int tunnel 13 int tunnel 13 int tunnel 14 int tunnel 14
tunnel source 10.1.12.1 tunnel source 10.1.23.3 tunnel source 10.1.12.1 tunnel source 10.1.24.4
tunnel destination 10.1.23.3 tunnel destination 10.1.12.1 tunnel destination 10.1.24.4 tunnel destination 10.1.12.1
! ! ! !
Tunnel Between R1 and R5 Tunnel Between R1 and R6

R1 R5 R1 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Lo 1 – 192.168.10.1/24
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6
Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 4 – Create Loopback 1 as LAN on R1, R3, R4, R5 & R6
R1
configure terminal
int loopback 1
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
int loopback 1 int loopback 1 int loopback 1 int loopback 1
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 5 – Configure Overlay Network using EIGRP AS 100
R1
configure terminal
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.14.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.15.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
router eigrp 100 router eigrp 100 router eigrp 100 router eigrp 100
network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.14.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.15.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.16.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary no auto-summary no auto-summary no auto-summary
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
DMVPN Phase I

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
The best routing protocol over DMVPN is

BGP or EIGRP.

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
int F2/0
ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
int F3/0
ip add 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
int F4/0
ip add 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
ip add 10.1.25.5 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F2/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F3/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F4/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 3 – Create Tunnels as Overlay Network ( IP Address – 172.16.10.x/24 )
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source 10.1.12.1
tunnel mode gre multipoint
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 4 – Configure NHRP
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
ip nhrp network-id 100
ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
ip nhrp network-id 100 ip nhrp network-id 100 ip nhrp network-id 100 ip nhrp network-id 100
ip nhrp nhs 172.16.10.1 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.10.1 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.10.1 ip nhrp nhs 172.16.10.1
ip nhrp map 172.16.10.1 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map 172.16.10.1 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map 172.16.10.1 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map 172.16.10.1 10.1.12.1
! ! !
!

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 4 – Verify NHRP

R1
R1#sh ip nhrp
172.16.10.3/32 via 172.16.10.3
Tunnel1 created 00:03:34, expire 01:56:25
Type: dynamic, Flags: unique registered used
NBMA address: 10.1.23.3
172.16.10.4/32 via 172.16.10.4
172.16.10.5/32 via 172.16.10.5
172.16.10.6/32 via 172.16.10.6
R3 R4 R5 R6
R3#sh ip nhrp R4#sh ip nhrp R5#sh ip nhrp R6#show ip nhrp
172.16.10.1/32 via 172.16.10.1 172.16.10.1/32 via 172.16.10.1 172.16.10.1/32 via 172.16.10.1 172.16.10.1/32 via 172.16.10.1
Tunnel1 created 00:04:22, never expire Tunnel1 created 00:02:04, never expire Tunnel1 created 00:04:01, never expire Tunnel1 created 00:03:58, never expire
Type: staJc, Flags: Type: staJc, Flags: Type: staJc, Flags: Type: staJc, Flags:
NBMA address: 10.1.12.1 NBMA address: 10.1.12.1 NBMA address: 10.1.12.1 NBMA address: 10.1.12.1

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Lo 1 – 192.168.10.1/24
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6
Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int loopback 1
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 7 – Disable ip split-horizon EIGRP on Hub ( R1 )
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
no ip split-horizon eigrp 100
!

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
DMVPN Phase II
( EIGRP )

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
int F2/0
ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
int F3/0
ip add 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
int F4/0
ip add 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
ip add 10.1.25.5 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F2/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F3/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F4/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel mode gre multipoint
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
ip nhrp map multicast 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map multicast 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map multicast 10.1.12.1 ip nhrp map multicast 10.1.12.1
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Lo 1 – 192.168.10.1/24
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6
Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int loopback 1
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 7 – Disable ip split-horizon & ip next-hop-self EIGRP on Hub ( R1 )
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
no ip next-hop-self eigrp 100
!

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
DMVPN Phase III

( EIGRP )

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES #2016
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
int F2/0
ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
int F3/0
ip add 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
int F4/0
ip add 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
ip add 10.1.25.5 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R3 R4
! int F1/0 ! !
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F2/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F3/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F4/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
R5 R6
int F1/0 int F1/0
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
ip nhrp redirect
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
ip nhrp shortcut ip nhrp shortcut ip nhrp shortcut ip nhrp shortcut
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES #2016
Lo 1 – 192.168.10.1/24
R1
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6
Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
int loopback 1
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1
configure terminal
router eigrp 100
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 7 – Disable ip split-horizon ( R1 )
R1
configure terminal
int tunnel 1
!

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES #2016
DMVPN Phase II
( Dual Hub/Single Cloud )
( EIGRP )

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES #2016
Fa1/0 Fa1/0
R1 R11
Fa0/0 Fa0/0
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R2 R11
configure terminal configure terminal configure terminal
int F0/0 int F0/0 int F0/0
ip add 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 ip add 10.1.112.11 255.255.255.0
! int F0/1 !
ip add 10.1.112.2 255.255.255.0
int F1/0
ip add 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
int F2/0
ip add 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
int F3/0
ip add 10.1.25.2 255.255.255.0
int F4/0
ip add 10.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES

R1 R2 R11
configure terminal configure terminal configure terminal
router ospf 1 router ospf 1 router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1 router-id 2.2.2.2 router-id 11.11.11.11
int F0/0 int F0/0 int F0/0
ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0 ip ospf 1 area 0
! int F0/1 !
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F1/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F2/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F3/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
int F4/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
!
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R11
int tunnel 1 int tunnel 1
ip add 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 ip add 172.16.10.11 255.255.255.0
tunnel source 10.1.12.1 tunnel source 10.1.112.11
tunnel mode gre multipoint tunnel mode gre multipoint
! !
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R11
ip nhrp network-id 100 ip nhrp network-id 100
ip nhrp map multicast dynamic ip nhrp map multicast dynamic
! !
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES #2016
Fa1/0 192.168.111.x/24 Fa1/0
R1 R11
Fa0/0 Fa0/0
Fa0/0 Fa0/1
R2 Fa4/0
Fa1/0
Fa2/0
Fa3/0
Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Fa1/0
R3 R4 R5 R6
Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 5 – Create LAN on R1, R11, R3, R4, R5 & R6
R1 R11
int Fa1/0 int Fa1/0
ip add 192.168.111.1 255.255.255.0 ip add 192.168.111.11 255.255.255.0
! !
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
R1 R11
router eigrp 100 router eigrp 100
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.111.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.111.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary no auto-summary
! !
R3 R4 R5 R6
! ! ! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
Step 7 – Disable ip split-horizon & ip next-hop-self EIGRP on Hub ( R1 , R11 )
R1 R11
no ip split-horizon eigrp 100 no ip split-horizon eigrp 100
no ip next-hop-self eigrp 100 no ip next-hop-self eigrp 100
! !

R H C
TECHNOLOGIES
RHC Technologies
#LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH
© www.rhctechnologies.com

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R H C

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

GRE Site-to-Site VPN

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 1 – IP Address Assignment

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 2 – Configure Underlay Network using OSPF

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 3 – Create Tunnels as Overlay Network ( IP Address – 172.16.x.x/24 )

Tunnel Between R1 and R3 Tunnel Between R1 and R4

Tunnel Between R1 and R5 Tunnel Between R1 and R6

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 4 – Create Loopback 1 as LAN on R1, R3, R4, R5 & R6

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 5 – Configure Overlay Network using EIGRP AS 100

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

The best routing protocol over DMVPN is

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 1 – IP Address Assignment

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 2 – Configure Underlay Network using OSPF

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 3 – Create Tunnels as Overlay Network ( IP Address – 172.16.10.x/24 )

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 4 – Configure NHRP

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 4 – Verify NHRP

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 5 – Create Loopback 1 as LAN on R1, R3, R4, R5 & R6

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 6 – Configure Overlay Network using EIGRP AS 100

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 7 – Disable ip split-horizon EIGRP on Hub ( R1 )

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 1 – IP Address Assignment

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 2 – Configure Underlay Network using OSPF

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 3 – Create Tunnels as Overlay Network ( IP Address – 172.16.10.x/24 )

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Step 4 – Configure NHRP

©2016 RHC Technologies #LIKE #FOLLOW #WATCH

Fa1/0 Fa1/0 Fa1/0

Lo 1 – 192.168.30.3/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.40.4/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.50.5/24 Lo 1 – 192.168.60.6/24