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The United Nations Environmental Programme
The United Nations Environmental Programme
The United Nations Environmental Programme
a result of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. The UNEP is the
coordinating body for the United Nations’ environmental activities. It has played a
significant role in identifying and analyzing global environmental problems,
developing regional and international environmental programs and conventions, and
promoting environmental science and information. Among its most important tasks is
assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and
practices.
Since 1997, in response to the environmental requirements of Agenda 21, UNEP has
also published its Global Environment Outlook (GEO), a comprehensive report on
global state of the environment. Its headquarters are in Nairobi, Kenya.
Current status
Pg 8 photos
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Photos
Pg 11 problems in society
Pollution. ...
Soil Degradation
Generating Unsustainable Waste. ...
Waste Disposal.
Pg 12 solutions to these ( khud se likh)
Pg 13 data unep
Pg idk scroll up
Result conclusion
Since the General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, the
United Nations has helped to enact dozens of legally binding agreements on political, civil,
economic, social and cultural rights. By investigating individual complaints, the UN human
rights bodies have focused world attention on cases of torture, disappearance, arbitrary
detention and other violations, and have generated international pressure on Governments
to improve their human rights records.
The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
have been instrumental in highlighting the damage caused to Earth's ozone layer. As a
result of a treaty known as the Montreal Protocol, countries have been phasing out
chemicals that cause the depletion of the ozone layer and replacing them with safer
alternatives. This will spare millions of people from contracting skin cancer because of
exposure to increased ultraviolet radiation.
Ninety per cent of major marine commercial fish stocks are exploited to their sustainable
limits or beyond. FAO monitors global fisheries production and the status of wild fish stocks
and works with countries to improve the management of fisheries, stamp out illegal fishing,
promote responsible international fish trade and protect fragile species and environments.
By prosecuting and convicting war criminals, the UN tribunals established for the former
Yugoslavia and for Rwanda have helped to expand international humanitarian and
international criminal law dealing with genocide and other violations of international law.
Both tribunals have contributed to restoring peace and justice in the affected countries and
in the region. The International Criminal Court is an independent permanent court that
investigates and prosecutes persons accused of the most serious international crimes—
genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes—if national authorities are unwilling or
unable to do so. Situations in nine countries have been referred to the Court, which has
already established itself as the centrepiece of the system of international criminal justice.
UN-backed courts in Cambodia and Lebanon are prosecuting those responsible for serious
violations of international law, including mass killings and war crimes.
All in all UNEP has been a successful organisation in maintaining ecological and social
balance ensuring its laws and formulated policies are not being violated . having that said
there are still illegal activities being performed which make a huge impact on the
environment . Example : dumping of nuclear waste in the open oceans , release of toxic
chemicals in more quantity than given permit.
All organisations have loop holes and it is practically impossible to fix them all at once .
Fixing one problem at time UNEP has proved its worth and stirn governance over
international environmental laws .