0 dung tron (0 ;R), qua diém K.8 bin ngodi dudng trdn, ka eke tip in KB, KD (B, D la ede ti diém),ké eat tuyén KAC (A nim gida K ©. (Ching minh ring : AKDA va AKCD dng dong, (Ching minh ring : AB.CD = AD.BC. (Goi 114 trung diém BD. Ching minh tt gide AIOC noi tgp I dy CN song song véi BD. Ching minh ba diém A, 1, N thing hing haong tron (0) dung kinh AB bing 6 em. goi H ld diém nim gita ‘va B sao cho AH = 1 cm. Qua H v8 ditag thing vudng gée vel AB, thing nay eft dung trbn (0) tai C va D. Hai duting thing BC vi ft naw tai M. Tu M ha dutng vuong gbe MN voi dutng thing AB thude duong thing AB) }Chitng minh MNAC Ia ta gide noite, inh dp dai doan thing CH va tinh tg ABC. {Chang minh NC 1a tip uyéin cia dung tein (0) fuyén tg A cia dung tron (0) oft NC & B, Ching minh dung EB di qua trung digm ei dogn thing CH. ‘a dung tron (0) duong kink AB, M thupe cung AB, Ithupe dosn ing OA. Tren nila mat phing bu AB o6 chua diém M, ké ede tia tiép fs Ax, By voi (0). Qua Mké dutng thing wuong gée IM edt Ax tai C T dung m0t dutng thing wong gbe IC cit tie By tai D. Opi E la dig AM va CI, F la gieo digm ID va MB, ON TAP CHUONG III A.TULUAN 80. Cho tam gide ABC c6 ba gée nhon (AB < AC). Bxting tron duting kink [BC edt AB, AC thoo thi ty tai E va F, Bigt BF eft CE tai H va AH eft BC ti. ) Chong minh ta gide BEFC npi tip va AH vuong gée BC, ) Ching minh AE.AB = AP.AC. ©) Goi O 18 tim dung tron ngosi tp tam gide ABC va K 1h trung diém sia BC, Tinh tia SX hi ta ide BHOC not ti, @ Cho HF = 8 em, HB = 4 em, CE =8 em vA HC > HE, Tinh HC. 1. Tu diém M nim ben ngoai dung tron (0) v8 eat tuyén MCD khong i ‘qua tim O (C mim giua M va D) vi hai tip tuyéa MA, MB dn dung. ‘tron (0) (A, B a cde tigp diémy, 8) Chang minh MA* = Mtc.mp. 1) Goi I 1a trung didi ela CD. Ching minh ring 6 diém M, A, O, 1, B cing nim tren moe dutmg tr. ©) Goi H 1 giao didm eda AB va MO. Ching minh t gide CHOD nf itp Autng dung trdn. Sky ra AB Ia dug pain gic ea goe CHD, 4) Goi K 1a giao diém cba ede tgp tuyén tai C va D ela dudng tron (0) Ching minh A, B, K thing hing. ped 82, Cho digm A d ngoai dubug tron (0). Tu A ve hai tip tuyén AB, AC wc AAI? n6t tp. (B, Cla hai tip dim) va mot eat tayén ADE dn (0). 8) Ching minh : AB* = AD.AE, 1) Goi Hla giao diém cia OA va BC. Ching minh t gise DEOH nf top. ©) Ching miah HB la tis phan gide ei BHD. «Qu D ve dugg thing song song voi ED cft BO tai P vA edt AB Chang minh D la trung diém PQ. a Ba diém C, M, D thing hang. Ys! duong bn nga Ley ha tam gc CME vi MED tgp xe nha ing tron (0), duong kinh AB. Goi C la trang diém cis bin hinh va (S) 18 dvong tron duting kink AC. Tet duting tron (0) ly hal taf ¥ phn bigt M, N kde A va B. Gpi P, Q lim gt la giao din hai cia AM va AN voi dung tron (8) Ching minh ring : MN // PQ. by Ve tigp tuyin ME cia (8) voi la tig dim. (Ching minh : ME = MAMP ©) Va tip tayén NF eda (S) voi Fa tip dim, Ching minh Cho tam gle ABC cé ba gée nhon ndl tigp trong dutng tron (0) va ‘AB < AC. Bim M di dong trén cung BC khong chia diém A cle dun ‘tron (0). Vé MH wodng gée BC, MK vung gée CA, MI vuong gée AB ( ‘hue BC, K thuge AC, I thude AB). 42) Ching minh ring H, I, K thing hing. AC, AB _ BC Ching minh ring AC AB. BG. (ME _ AM. NF” AN 187. Cho dung trbn (0 ; R), duting inh AB 6 dinh va CD 1a mat duty ‘nh thay a6i khong tring véi AB. Tip tuyéin cia dutng tron (O ;R) tai B cit ede dutng thing AC va AD lla lupt tai B va P. 4) Chong minh ring BE.BF = 4 +) Ching minh tt giée CBD nfi tip dupe dong tron (9) Goi I 18 tam dutmg tron ngoai tip Wt gide CEFD. Chung minh ring tam I luda nim trén mgt dung thing 66 inh. {88, Cho tam gide ABC nhon ndi gp dug tron (0 ; R), Ce dung exo AD, ‘BE, CF eft nhau tai H. 1) Chong minh esc Wt gide BFEC va CEHD ngi tgp dung trbn ) Chong minh OA 1 EP. ©) Cho biét 6 do cung AB bing 90°, s6 do cung AC bing 120°. Tinh theo dig tich inh git han Bi ean AB, cung BC va ean AC. 4) Ching minh ring 8 = Rp (trong 46 $ la dif th tam gige ABC va p 1 it chu vi tam gide DFE). 80", Cho C 18 augt ifm nim trén dosn thing AB (C » A, C + B), Trin cing) ngt ala mat phing o6 bi 1A dutag thing AB, ka hai tia Ax va By cing ‘wong ge wi AB. Tren tia Ax lly dim I (l A), tia vuing gle wi CI tai (Ceft tin By tg K. Bung trom dung kinh IC et TK ti P. 12) Ching minh 1) Ta gide CPB ndi tip duge dung trbn. Xée dinh tam cha dating: (©) Xae dinh vi tt M trén cung BC a6 BC AB, AC iy ng 906g BE 4 AB. AE ahs ost 2) MB.AC + MC.AB lon nhat. TRAC NGHIEM, chon céu tra Idi dsing cho ese eft hat sau. ‘Oho hai diém P,Q thude dung tron (O ; R) sao cho POQ = 70°. Tinh s fo eung In PQ. A140"; Blo ©, 290; D.t0°. Cho AB la day cng cia duvng tron (O ; R). Bigt sd AB = 90°, Tinh ¢ Ai diy AB thoo R. A.AB=R; BAB=V2R; C.AB=V3R; DAB whe Voi hai cung nhé trong mot dvong tron hay trong hai dit tron bi lahgu. Xét ese ching, dks sau () Hai dy bing nhau cng hai cong bing shaw (ll) Ha cung bing nhaw cing hai day bing shaw. Chi c6 (1 ang ; 1B. Chi 6 dl) ding ; (©. CAC) va At) db sai; D, Cé (1) va GD du ding. hah v8, bidt OC 1 AB, CD! BE, o. 4 2 3) AAPB vung, ') Cho A, B, I of inh, Tim vite cia dim C sao cho dim tch tr pide ABR dat ir) Ton nh, aii