Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practice Test 2
Practice Test 2
Mark the letter to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1: You are not allowed to take the exam paper out of the classroom.
A. You mustn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom.
B. You may take the exam paper out of the classroom.
C. You needn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom.
D. You should take the exam paper out of the classroom.
Question 2: We arrived at the conference. Then we realized that our reports were still at home.
A. No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference.
B. Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home.
C. Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.
D. Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.
Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each
Google Books: Cataloging the World's Library
The digital age has brought us several conveniences which seemed unimaginable just a few decades ago. In particular, it
has changed the way in which we consume and store information. Before the Internet, people would need large rooms with
bookshelves if they wanted to maintain a large book collection. However, thanks to e-books and services like Google
Books, readers have access to millions of books with a few clicks of their mice.
Google Books is a service provided by Google that catalogs books by scanning them and making them searchable online.
The project kicked off in 2004 with the ambitious goal of creating the largest body of human knowledge ever and making it
available online. To date, Google Books has scanned over 30 million books into its catalog. By the end of the decade, its
goal is to cover every book that is currently available.
Using Google Books is quite convenient, as it is integrated into Google’s search engine. When searching for a book that
Google Books has in its catalog, users can access some contents of the books depending on its copyright status. If a work is
considered to be in the public domain, as many old books are, they can read the entire thing. However, if a book is still
under copyright, the searcher will often be able to preview a few pages. In some cases, when an author has not given
permission to display their work, only a few random lines of text from the book will be displayed.
Although most book lovers and researchers are thrilled that Google has scanned so many books, several publishers are
upset by the company’s actions. They believe that Google Books is hurting their business. In 2005, a group of publishers
joined together to sue Google claiming massive copyright violations. In response, Google claimed that its procedures were
in line with the concept of fair use, which specifies that it is legal to display parts of copyrighted works if it is for
educational purposes. Furthermore, Google compared its project to a modern-day online equivalent to libraries’ card
catalog system. In November 2013, the case went to trial and a judge ruled in favour of Google. Although the publishers
have announced that they will appeal the verdict, the decision is a good indicator that Google is inching closer to becoming
the main caretaker of the world’s library of books.
Question 3: What is the goal of Google Books?
A. To put every book available online B. To encourage people to read more often
C. To print millions of textbooks for free D. To help publishers earn more money
Question 4: What will users see if an author does NOT give Google Books permission?
A. They can view the entire book. B. They will only see a few sentences.
C. They can only read one or two chapters. D. They will not see anything at all.
Question 5: Why are publishers upset with Google Books?
A. They think Google is ruining their books. B. The author’s names are listed on books.
C. Most publishers are against e-book sales. D. They feel that Google is costing them money.
Question 6: What could replace the word “preview” in paragraph 3?
A. purchase B. protect C. sample D. destroy
Question 7: The word “it” in he last paragraph refer to________. A. copyright B. selling C. copying D. display
Question 8: What does Google compare Google Books to?
A. A service that helps people find books B. A library that sells the best novels
C. A bookshop that improves the quality of books D. A teacher who explains why stories are important
Question 9: What does the author suggest about the court case?
A. The final decision was not fair. B. It was a great victory for the publishers.
C. Google Books may go out of business after that D. It may not solve the issue completely
Mark the letter to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each Question
Question 10: A. ancestor B. chamber C. ancient D. danger
Question 11: A. laughed B. explained C. sacrificed D. cooked
Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress
Question 12: A. electric B. architect C. luxury D. mineral
Question 13: A. persuade B. decade C. apply D. offer
Mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 14: The windows are in _________ frames.
A. wooden huge circular B. huge wooden circular C. huge circular wooden D. circular huge wooden
Question 15: Sorry that I can’t join the picnic; I’m busy. _________ , I don’t have any money after buying all these stuffs.
A. However B. Although C. So D. Besides
Question 16: There were 30 students in the class who _________ an exam when the bell went off.
A. was taking B. were taking C. had been taking D. has been taking
Question 17: Vietnam's rice export this year will decrease ___________ about 10%, compared with that of last year.
A. with B. at C. on D. by
Question 18: The architects have made _________ use of glass and transparent plastic.
A. imaginative B. imagination C. imaginatively D. imagine
Question 19: It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I _________ the heating?
A. put off B. put up with C. put on D. put down with
Question 20: .At the end of the training course, each participant was presented with a ----of completion.
A. certificate B. diploma C. degree D. qualification
Question 21: If we didn't _________ any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever.
A. make B. take C. use D. do
Question 22: It seems that you have to cope with the stresses and strains of the job, _________?
A. don't you B. haven't you C. doesn't it D. isn't it
Question 23: The more challenging the job is, _________
A. the more interesting he finds B. he finds it more interesting
C. the more he finds it interesting D. the more interesting it is to him
Question 24: This director has _______ some famous films but I think this one is the best.
A. done B. conducted C. made D. composed
Question 25: The preparation _________ by the time the guest _________.
A. will have finished - are arriving B. will have been finished - arrives
C. will have finished – arrive D. will have been finished - are arrived
Question 26: Fire crews have been operating at full _______.
A. effort B. power C. strength D. energy
Question 27: I _________ sight of the robber just before he disappeared around the corner.
A. took B. got C. caught D. had
Question 28: Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the ______.
A. chin B. collar C. sleeves D. vest
Mark the letter to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Question 29: New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the store.
A. incredible B. enjoyable C. noticeable D. memorable
Question 30: My neighbor is a reckless driver. He has been fined for speeding and has his license suspended for
3 months. A. famous B. enormous C. dangerous D. cautious
Mark the letter to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
Question 31: It was necessary to divide the movie "Roots" into five parts in order to show it on television.
A. transact B. adapt C. merge D. segment
Question 32: She was a woman of great courage and she will long be remembered by her grief- stricken family and friends
A. becoming thoroughly miserable B. being financially C. feeling extremely happy D. getting much involved
Mark the letter to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges.
Question 33: Grace: "Your hairstyle is terrific, Ariana!" - Ariana: -“________________”
A. Never mention it. B. Thanks, Grace. I had it done yesterday. C. Thanks, but I'm afraid. D. Yes, all right.
Question 34: Mary is talking to her professor in his office.
- Mary: "Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?" - Professor: “_____________”
A. You mean the podcasts from other students? B. You can borrow books from the library.
C. Try your best, Mary. D. I like it that you understand.
Read the following passage and mark the letter to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered
blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY
The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all (35)_____________. People no longer seem to think of
sports as 'just a game' - to be watched or played for the (36) ________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big
business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV
companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards
for athletes, some of (37) ________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players.
However , it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products
or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have
more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation
industry that we now rely (38) ________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry,
providing for millions of (39) ________ people all over the world.
Question 35: A recognizing B recognization C recognition D recognizably
Question 36: A. benefit B. good C. sake D. advantage
Question 37: A. whom B. who C. whose D. that
Question 38: A. In contrast B. However C. Therefore D. In addition
Question 39: A. ordinary B. abnormal C. mighty D. extremist
Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The lack of printing regulations and the unenforceability of British copyright law in the American colonies made it possible
for colonial printers occasionally to act as publishers. Although they rarely undertook major publishing project because it
was difficult to sell books as cheaply as they could be imported from Europe, printers in Philadelphia did publish work that
required only small amounts of capital, paper, and type. Broadsides could be published with minimal financial risk.
Consisting of only one sheet of paper and requiring small amounts of type, broadsides involved lower investments of
capital than longer works. Furthermore, the broadside format lent itself to subjects of high, if temporary, interest, enabling
them to meet with ready sale. If the broadside printer miscalculated, however, and produced a sheet that did not sell, it was
not likely to be a major loss, and the printer would know this immediately, There would be no agonizing wait with large
amounts of capital tied up, books gathering dust on the shelves, and creditors impatient for payment.
In addition to broadsides, books and pamphlets, consisting mainly of political tracts, catechisms, primers, and
chapbooks were relatively inexpensive to print and to buy. Chapbook were pamphlet-sized books, usually containing
popular tales, ballads, poems, short plays, and jokes, small, both in formal and number of pages, they were generally bound
simply, in boards (a form of cardboard) or merely stitched in paper wrappers (a sewn antecedent of modern-day
paperbacks). Pamphlets and chapbooks did not require fine paper or a great deal of type to produce they could thus be
printed in large, cost-effective editions and sold cheaply.
By far, the most appealing publishing investments were to be found in small books that had proven to be steady
sellers, providing a reasonably reliable source of income for the publisher. They would not, by nature, be highly topical or
political, as such publications would prove of fleeting interest. Almanacs, annual publications that contained information
on astronomy and weather patterns arranged according to the days, week, and months of a given year, provided the perfect
steady seller because their information pertained to the locale in which they would be used
Question 40: Which aspect of colonial printing does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Laws governing the printing industry. B. Competition among printers
C. Types of publications produced D. Advances in printing technology
Question 41: According to the passage, why did colonial printers avoid major publishing projects?
A. Few colonial printers owned printing machinery that was large enough to handle major projects.
B. There was inadequate shipping available in the colonies.
C. Colonial printers could not sell their work for a competitive price.
D. Colonial printers did not have the skills necessary to undertake large publishing projects.
Question 42: Broadsides could be published with little risk to colonial printers because they
A. required a small financial investment and sold quickly B. were in great demand in European markets
C. were more popular with colonists than chapbooks and pamphlets
D. generally dealt with topics of long-term interest to many colonists
Question 43: The word "they" refers to---------- A. chapbooks B. tales C. jokes D. pages
Question 44: The word "antecedent" is closest in meaning to ----- A. predecessor B. format C. imitation D. component
Question 45: Chapbooks produced in colonial America were characterized by----------------
A. fine paper B. cardboard covers C. elaborate decoration D. a large number of pages
Question 46: The word “appealing” is closest in meaning to-------
A. dependable B. respectable C. enduring D. attractive
Question 47: What were “steady sellers”?
A. Printers whose incomes were quite large B. People who traveled from town to town selling Books and pamphlets
C. Investors who provided reliable financial Support for new printers
D. Publications whose sales were usually consistent from year to year
Question 48: The word “locale” is closest in meaning to--------A. topic B. season C. interest D. place
Question 49: All of the following are defined in the passage EXCEPT ---
A "Broadsides" B"catechisms" C "chapbooks” D."Almanacs
Mark the letter to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 50: Several people had apparently tried to change the man's mind, but he refuses to listen.
Question 51: Rabbit and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.
Question 52: No one bought jeans from her since its color was not trendy.
Mark the letter to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the following questions.
Question 53: No one has seen Linda since the day of the party.
A. No one has seen Linda for ages. B. Linda is nowhere to be seen at the party.
C. The party is going on without Linda. D. Linda has not been seen since the day of the party
Question 54: John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
A. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
B. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
C. John couldn't be here yesterday because he was ill.
D. Because of his illness, John shouldn't have been here yesterday.
Question 55: "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
B. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
C. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
D. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
-----THE END-----
Smart cards and mobile phones are becoming an increasingly popular way to make all sorts of payments. Even now, in Japan
thousands of transactions, from paying rail tickets to picking up the groceries, take place every day with customers passing
their handsets across a small flat-screen device. And predictions in the world of finance reckon that payments using mobile
phones will have risen to more than $50 billion in the very near future.
What's the appeal of e-cash? Compared to cheques or credit cards, it offers the speed of cash, but more so. It takes just one
tenth of a second to complete most transactions and as no change is required, errors in counting are eliminated. Fraud and
theft are also reduced and for the retailer, it reduces the cost of handling money. Sony's vision of having a chip embedded in
computers. TVs and gimes consoles means that films, music and games can be paid for easily and without having to input
credit card details.
And what about the future of the banks? Within grip on the market, banks and credit-card firms want to be in a position to
collect most of the fees from the users of mobile and contactless-payment systems. But the new system could prove to be a
"disruptive technology" as far as the banks are concerned. If payments for a few coffees, a train ticket and a newspaper are
made every day by a conmuter with a mobile, this will not appear on their monthly credit card statements but on their mobile
phone statements. And having spent fortunes on branding, credit-card companies and banks do not want to see other
payment systems gaining popularity. It's too early to say whether banks will miss out and if so, by how much. However,
quite a few American bankers are optimistic They feel there is reason to he suspicious of those who predict that high-street
banks may be a thing of the past. They point out that Internet banking did not result in the closure of their high-street
branches as was predicted. On the contrary, more Americans than ever are using local branches. So, as to whether we'll
become a totally cash-free society or not, we’ll have to wait and see.
1: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The absence of traditional payment methods B. The increasing popularity of new payment methods
C. Predictions of future payment methods D. Japan's advanced forms of payment
2: Why does the author mention "a small flat-screen device" in the first paragraph?
A. to criticize the e-cash system B. to exemplify the e-cash system
Cto praise the e-cash system D. to inform the e-cash system
3: Which of the following is NOT true about the strong point of e-cash?
A. faster speed B. fewer mistakes C. reduced cost D. no fraud
4: The word "embedded” is closest in meaning to……A. integrated B. isolated C generated D. manufactured
5: The word "grip" is closest in meaning to …… A. wealth B. power C. success D. range of branches
6: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. A lot of money has been invested into the new payment system by banks.
B. Payments using smart cards may increase to more than $50 billion.
C. Rail tickets can be purchased by mobile phones or smart cards in Japan.
D. Dealers are freed from handling money thanks to e-cash.
7: The author mentions the case of commuters in the third paragraph to illustrate …….
A. the modern technology of the e-cash system B. the banks' cooperation with credit-card companies
C. the transferability of the system D. a possible drawback of the system
8: What does the author think may happen in the future?
A. Banks will collect their fees through credit-card companies.
B. Daily expenses on drinks and tickets will appear on phone statements.
C. Americans will no longer go to their local bank branches.
D. Credit-card companies and banks will want to promote cash.
9. The word "their" refers to ……
A. credit cards B. Internet banking C. American bankers D. high-street hanks
10. How does the writer seem to feel about the future of banks?
A. uncertain B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. neutral The well-being
B Benefits of Laughter Yoga
Laughing is good for the body and the mind. When we laugh, we breathe more oxygen into our body, (1) _______
helps to keep us healthy. Endorphins, or happy chemicals, are released in the body, and you feel more relaxed and
happier. Laughter also brings people together to (2) _______ some fun.
Companies who have (3) _______ laughter yoga workshops find that they have advantages for both employers and
employees. People who are happy at work are more hard-working and make more money for the company. Also, people
who can laugh together communicate more successfully.(4) __, people do better at work when they feel happy and relaxed.
A Danish company who used Laughter Yoga for (55) _______ year reported an increase in sales of 40 percent over
the previous year. Following Laughter Yoga session, a Hawaiian timeshare company reported the highest sales of the year
- double their (6)_____________
1: A. what B. which C. that D. how
2: A. share B. give C. offer D. divide
3: A. run B. built C. stood D. jumped
4: A. In general B. Otherwise C. Beside D. However
5: A. few B. one C. certain D. over
6: A desire B target figure C aim point D plan
Although the "lie detectors" are being used by governments, police departments, and businesses that all want guaranteed
ways of detecting the truth, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are properly called emotion detectors, for
their aim is to measure bodily changes that contradict what a person says. The polygraph machine records changes in
heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical activity of the skin (galvanic skin response, or GSR). In the first
part of the polygraph test, you are electronically connected to the machine and asked a few neutral questions ("What is
your name?", "Where do you live?"). Your physical reactions serve as the standard (baseline) for evaluating what comes
next. Then you are asked a few critical questions among the neutral ones ("When did you rob the bank!). The assumption
is that if you are guilty, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to deny it. Your heart rate, respiration, and GSR
will change abruptly as you respond to the incriminating questions.
That is the theory: but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not reliable. Since most physical
changes are the same across all emotions, machines cannot tell whether you are feeling guilty, angry, nervous,
thrilled, or revved up from an exciting day. Innocent people may be tense and nervous about the whole procedure. They
may react physiologically to a certain word (“bank”) not because they robbed it, but because they recently bounced a
check. In either case the machine will record a "lie". The reverse mistake is also common. Some practiced liars can lie
without flinching, and others learn to beat the machine by tensing muscles or thinking about an exciting experience during
neutral questions.
Question 3: This passage was probably written by a specialist in ____________.
A. sociology B. mind reading C. anthropology D. criminal psychology
Question 4: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How lie detectors are used and their reliability
B. Lie detectors distinguish different emotions
C. Physical reaction reveal guilty
D. Lie detectors make innocent people nervous
Question 5: The word “ones” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. evaluations B. reactions C. standards D. questions
Question 6: According to the test, polygraph _________.
A. make guilty people angry B. record a person's physical reactions
C. always reveal the truth about a person D. measure a person's thoughts
Question 7: The word "assumption" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced with _________.
A. faith B. imagining C. belief D. statement
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B