కేవలం రూ.

200 కే 17 నెలల పాటు ( డిసంబర్ 31 , 2022 వరకు ) కరంట్ అఫైర్్ PDFలు

మీకు email చేయబడును. . త్వరపడండి. త్వరలో ధరలలో మారపు రావచ్ుు.

మేము ఒక subscription పాాకేజి అందిస్ు ుననాము. దీనిలో భాగంగా కంద తెలిపిన

మెటీరియల్ మీకు డిసెంబర్ 31, 2022 (అెంటే ఇప్పటిన ెండి 17 నెలలు) వరకు పరతీ రోజు
మెయిల్ చేయబడుత్ ంది. దీనిక మీరప చెలిలంచనలి్న మొత్ు ం కేవలం రూ.200 మాత్రమె.
(అందరిక అందుబాటులో ఉండనలని ఇస్ుునా కనీస్ ధర మాత్రమె)
1) పరతీ రోజు కరంట్ అఫైర్్ తెలుగు మరియు ఇంగలలష్ ’లో PDF
2) పరతీ రోజు కరంట్ అఫైర్్ కవజ్ తెలుగు మరియు ఇంగలలష్ ’లో PDF
3) పరతీ రోజు ఏదో ఒక స్బజె కుుపై 25 పారకటుస్ు పరశ్ాలు (MCQs) PDF
4) Weekly General Studies Mock Test (తెలుగులో మాత్రమె ) (ఇపుటి వరకు 24
అందించ్డం జరిగింది) . సపు ంబర్ 1, 2021 నుండి పారరంభంచి మరొక 50 టెస్ు ులు
ఇవవగలము. (Online and PDF)
ఈ కరంది ఇచిున లింక్ కల క్ చేసి subscribe చేస్ుక ండి. :
https://imojo.in/4280ndi
Subscribe and Get PDF Up to December 2022 :: https://imojo.in/4280ndi

Monthly Current Affairs PDF June 2021 :: https://imojo.in/3bfiuis

Monthly Current Affairs PDF May 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1i9qytq

Monthly Current Affairs PDF April 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1anvfir

Monthly Current Affairs PDF March 2021 :: https://imojo.in/4ahpenb

Monthly Current Affairs PDF Febraury 2021 :: https://imojo.in/4dsshqp

Monthly Current Affairs PDF Jauanury 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1eaubfl

Year Book 2020 :: https://imojo.in/460xvye

Half Year Book (Juanury to June) 2021 :: Coming Soon

 17
NTPC EXAM
RRB
No. of Questions: 100 Max. Marks: 100
MODEL PAPER Time: 90 Mnts. øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 1, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Eìoæ¨ ›í@ êŸô¢ªî¦ô³ öËºï£°í£± ÷³ë]Ì íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«-éÙêÁ ú£÷«ì 1) 25 2) 35 3) 20 4) 15

íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«éÙ ÚÛLTì ÖÚÛ ú£÷ª-íÆ£ª-ìÙ 70. ÖÚÛ øŒÙÚÛª÷± ÷vÚÛ-êŸõ jø‹-ö°uEÚ¨, ÷”ê¦h-Ú¥-
3) ͤ¨êŸ, þ¼EÚ¨ ûµjô¢ªA CøŒö˺ ÑÙC.- ûÂ, ú£ª¸ôøË ÷ªëÅ]u ÞœJ-ù£’ÙÞ¥ Íô³-
3)
ë]ª-Þœªô¢ª Në¯u-ô¢ª–õª ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.-
10%
4) þ¼E, ͤ¨-êŸÚ¨ Ðø‹ìu CøŒö˺ ÑÙC.- -D
49. ÖÚÛ ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺ Ñìo ò°õ-ò°-L-ÚÛõ ú£ÙÜu ú£Ùí£²-ô¢g-êŸõ jø‹-õuÙ ÓÙêŸ? ô¢Ùö˺ Ñìo òÅ¡«îµj-ø‹-ö°uEÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ú£«àŸìõª: ví£. s78n79z: ø‹LE êŸì ÏÙæ¨ 4) ô¦uÙÚ í£æ¨dÚÛö˺ û ÚÛÙç˶ ú£ª¸ôøËÂ
25%
150.- ÍÙë]ªö˺E ò°õªô¢ ú£ÙÜu x. ò°-L- 1) 48,300 šúÙ.-Oª.2 Eù£pAh √5 : 1. Î øŒÙÚÛª÷± Ó꟪h, î¦uþ§- ìªÙ# ë]¤¨é CøŒö˺ 10 Ú¨.-Oª.- ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù#, Íô³ë]ª ô¦uÙÚÛªõª CÞœª÷ì ÑÙæ°è[ª. 15% F
-A
ÚÛõ ú£ÙÜu îµ³êŸhÙ Në¯u-ô¢ª–õ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 2) 37,600 šúÙ.-Oª.2 ô¦ÌÄõª ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ h, r Íô³ê¶ h : r = ...... Óè[-÷ªÚÛª AJT 25 Ú¨.-Oª.- ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù#ÙC. 90. α, φ þ¼ë]-ô¢ªè[ª, δ, φ ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ªè[ª. θ, α
x% Í-ô³ê¶ Î ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺E îµ³êŸhÙ 
3) 38,400 šúÙ.-Oª.2- 1) 1 : 2 2) √ 5 : 1 ÍÚÛ\è… ìªÙ# Óè[-÷ªÚÛª AJT 40 Ú¨.-Oª.- Rx, ÚÛª÷«·ôh. γ, θ ÚÛª òÅ¡ô¢h. β òÅ°ô¢u φ.
ò°õªJ ú£ÙÜu .-.-.- 4) 42,800 šúÙ.-Oª.2- 3) 3 : 2 4) 2 : 1 êŸô¦yêŸ ÚÛªè…Ú¨ AJT 5 Ú¨.-Oª ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù# Íô³ê¶ δ, α ìª Ô÷ªE í‡õªþ§hô¢ª? E
1) 60 2) 75 3) 80 4) 90 C 18%
ê¦ìª í£E-ඛú ò°uÙÚÂìª à¶JÙC. 1) ì-÷«÷ª 2) Íõªxè[ª
50.ÖÚÛ ÑëÁuT @ê¦Eo ÚÛÙšíF 10%- êŸT_Ù- 60. ÖÚÛ ÑëÁuT êŸì ûµõ @êŸÙ ô¢«.72,000 ìª Ú¨ÙC-N-ëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Ñí£óµ«TÙà¦è[ª.- 78. ò°uÙÚ ìªÙ# ø‹LE Ïõªx ÓÙêŸ 3) Ú•è[ªÚÛª 4) êŸÙvè… B
#ÙC.- êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… í£E-êŸ-ì٠ô¢ªÞ¥_ N÷-ô¢Ù ÷þY§-õÚÛª Î-ô¦-EÚ¨ ÏÙæ¨ ÍëµÌ Në]uÚÛª ð»ë]ªí£±ìÚÛª ë]«ô¢Ùö˺ ÑÙC? 91. ÎÙÞœx ͤÛ-ô¢-÷«-õö˺ îµ³ë]æ¨ 5 ͤÛ-ô¦-õìª 12%
ÑÙè[åÙêÁ ÷³ì-í£æ¨ êŸ-û¦û¶o Ï#aÙC. 1) 30 Ú¨.-Oª. 2) 30.-5 Ú¨.-Oª. ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺, êŸô¦yêŸ 6 ͤÛ-ô¦-õìª
Íô³ê¶ ÚÛÙšíF ÍêŸè… êŸ-û¦Eo ÓÙêŸ NE-óµ«-TÙ-#ì ô¢«.6,000 ô¢«.16,000 ô¢«.10,000 ô¢«.12,000 ô¢«.28,000   Î ÚÛªåªÙñ ûµõ Îë¯óŸªÙ ô¢«.-3,080
3)√ 30 × 30 Ú¨.-Oª. 4) 30 √ 2 Ú¨.-Oª.- ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺, êŸô¦yêŸ 7 ͤÛ-ô¦-õìª Íô³ê¶
ø‹êŸÙ šíÙ#ÙC? îµ³êŸhÙ ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺, Ð êŸô¦yêŸ 8 ͤÛ-ô¦-
79. ò°uÙÚ ìªÙ# Ïõªx Ô CøŒö˺ ÑÙC? 96. Î ÚÛªåªÙñÙ ví£óŸ«é°EÚ¨ ඛú Üô¢ªa-
1 õìª ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ ô¦›úh, Ôô¢pè˶
1) 10%- 2) 11  % ÑëÁuT êŸì @êŸÙ NEóµ«Þ¥Eo ÷”êŸh¸ôÝ°#vêŸÙö˺ (Pie Chart) àŸ«í‡›úh Në]ušíj NE-óµ«-TÙ- 1) Ðø‹ìuÙ 2) ûµjô¢ªA ÓÙêŸ?
9 ì«êŸì vøË™é¨ö˺ Oª ÚÛªè… #÷J ìªÙ# 19
#ì îµ³ê¦h-Eo ú£«#ÙචšúÚ¥dô ÚÁéÙ .-.-.-.-.-. 3) ÑêŸhô¢Ù 4) í£è[-÷ªô¢ 1) ô¢«.-400 2) ô¢«.-360
1
3) 9  % - 4) 9% - 1) 30° 2) 60° 3) 90° 4) 120° 80. 896739378399563969398
÷ ͤÛ-ô¦-EÚ¨, ÚÛªè…-šíj-í£± Ñìo 7÷ ͤÛô¢Ù 3) ô¢«.-370 4) ô¢«.-325
11 ÔC?
1 šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ Ñìo ‘9’õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª 97. Î ÚÛªåªÙñÙ ûµõÚÛª àµLxÙ-à¦-Lqì ÏÙæ¨
51. x : y = 5 : 2 Í-ô³ê¶ 61. tan2θ −  = ....
1) P 2) R 3) Q 4) O
(8x + 9y) : (8x + 2y) = ...... cos2θ áìô¢öËÀ ÏÙçËLâ˵ûÂq & KáEÙÞ Ùåû¶ -‘3’ ìª ÚÛLT ÑÙè…, êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶
‘9’E ÚÛLT ö˶EN ÓEo Ñû¦oô³? ú£«-àŸ-ìõª s92 n- 95 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz
ÍëµÌ ÓÙêŸ?
1) ô¢«.-360 2) ô¢«.-465
1) 22 : 29 2) 26 : 61 1) 1 2) 0 3) −1 4) 2
 Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ GÅìo-iì ë¯Eo ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. 1) 1 2) 2
ÖÚÛ ÚÛÙšíF ÑêŸpAh, Í÷ªt-Ú¥õª 1981 3) ô¢«.-430 4) ô¢«.-550
3) 29 : 22 4) 61 : 26 62. √ sec2θ + cot2θ − tan2θ = ... 3) 3 4) 3 ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷
71. 1) 369 2) 468 ìªÙ# 1986 ÷ô¢ÚÛª Îô¢ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ N÷-ô¦õª 98. Î ÚÛªåªÙñÙ ÖÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-EÚ¨ ඛú
52. ÖÚÛ í£K¤ÛÚÛª á-·ôjì Në¯u-ô¢ª–-ö˺x ð§šújì, 1) − cosθ 2) 1 ð»ë]ªí£± ÓÙêŸ?
šíÆô³öËÀ Íô³ì Në¯uô¢ª–õ Eù£pAh 3) secθ 4) cosecθ
3) 942 4) 279 ú£«àŸ-ìõª sví£.81 n- 83 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz: Ú¨ÙC vÞ¥íÆÃö˺ àŸ«ð§ô¢ª.- DE Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ï#aì
72. 1) Force 2) Course ví£øŒo-õÚÛª ú£·ôjì ú£÷«-ëů-û¦-õìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…? 1) ô¢«.-7,392 2) ô¢«.-7,382
25 : 4. Íë¶ í£K¤ÛÚÛª ÷ªôÁ Íô³ë]ªÞœªô¢ª îµ³ë]æ¨ 10 ví£ëůì ú£ÙÜuõ ÷ªëÅ]uÞœê¦-EÚ¨,
Në¯u-ô¢ª–õª á·ôj šíÆô³öËÀ Íô³-ì-î¦ô¢ª
63.
3) Horse 4) Black Ú¨ÙC vøË™é¨ö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ë¯Eo
îµ³ë]æ¨ 10 ú£ï£°á ú£ÙÜuõ ú£ô¦-ú£-JÚ¨ 73. ÖÚÛ ÚÁè í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ LATE ìª PEXI Þ¥ ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
÷³Ùë]ªÚÛÙç˶ Ïë]Ìô¢ª êŸT_ê¶; ð§úÃ, šíÆô³öËÀ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo òÅ˶ë]Ù ÓÙêŸ? 81. YEB, WFD, UHG, SKI, ?
800
sÍ÷ªt-Ú¥õª ô¢«.- õö˺z
Íô³ìî¦J Eù£pAh 22 : 3. Íô³ê¶ 1) 5.-5 2) 6.-5 3) 7.-5 4) 8.-5
ô¦›úh, TRACE ìª Óö° ô¦þ§hô¢ª? 700
í£K¤ÛÚÛª á-·ôjì Në¯u-ô¢ª–õ ú£ÙÜu-? 1) XVELI 2) XVEGI 1) QBL 2) QOL
64. 10, 7, 9, 10, 11, 9, 12, 11, 10, 3) QOM 4) ÔDÚ¥ë]ª 600
1) 150 2) 145 3) 155 4) 180 3) XVFGI 4) XUEGH
2K + 1, 13, 11, 17 í£-J-Q-õ-û¦Ù-ø‹õ -
82. 7, 7, 10.5, 21, ? 500
53. ÖÚÛ î¦uð§J ÷ú£ªh÷± ví£ÚÛ-åì ëÅ]ô¢šíj 23%- ò°ï£‚-üŒÚÛÙ11 KÍô³ê¶ Nõª÷ ....- 74. ÖÚÛ ô¢ï£°-ú£u-òÅ°-ù£ö˺ HOTEL ìª 300 sÑêŸpAh õ Ú¨ö˺ö˺xz
ô¢ªú£ª÷³ Ï#a ÍNªtê¶ 10%- ö°òÅ¡Ù Þ¥ ô¦›úh, BORE ìª Óö° ô¦þ§hô¢ª? 1) 52.5 - 2) 42 3) 43 4) 51 400
11
÷#aÙC. ë¯Eo Ú•ìo-ëÅ]ô¢ ÚÛÙç˶ ô¢«.56- 1) - 2) 5 3) 6 4) 8 1) 40 2) 10 3) 160 4) 200 83. a 
?ca ?ca
?caa ?
2 300
ÓÚÛª\÷ÚÛª NvÚÛô³Ùà¦è[ª.- Íô³ê¶ Î 75. ÖÚÛ ú£Ù¸ÚêŸ í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ EMAIL Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo 1) caca 2) cacc
200
÷ú£ªh÷± ví£ÚÛ-åì õ ÓÙêŸ? 8.63 × 8.63 − 1.37 × 1.37
65.  = ........ GOCKN Þ¥ ô¦›úh, Íë¶ í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ Ô 3) caac 4) ccca
0.726 100
1) ô¢«.- 810 2) ô¢«.- 800 í£ë¯Eo FTCHV Þ¥ ô¦þ§hô¢ª? 84. 72 : 18 :: 56 : ?
1) 10 2) 50 3) 100 4) 20 0
3) ô¢«. 616 4) ô¢«.740 - 1) DRAFT 2) HVEJX 1) 11 2) 22 3) 12 4) 21 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
54. ÚÛ”ù£gê¶á ÖÚÛ ò°uÙÚÛªö˺ ô¢«.75,000
66.ô¢«.64,000 Íú£-õªšíj ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦EÚ¨ 5%- 3) DFART 4) HVFJX 85. 48 : 122 :: 168 : ?
ìÞœë]ªìª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦EÚ¨ 8%- ÷膓 à•í£±pì ÷膓 à•í£±pì Íô¢ÌÄú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-EÚ¨ Ö--ÚÛ-þ§J û¶ô¢-ú£ª–õª, â˶ñª-ë•Ù-Þœõª, ÙêŸ-ÚÛªõª Íû¶ 1) 290 2) 226 3) 289 4) 288 ô¢«.-7,920
3) 4) ÔDÚ¥ë]ª
÷膓 AJT ÚÛç˶d í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ ÓÙêŸ-Ú¥-õÙö˺ 76. 92. 1981 ìªÙ# 1986 ÷ô¢ÚÛª Ñìo ú£Ù÷-
3 ûµõ-õ-ÚÁ-þ§J ÷膓 Aô¢ÞœÚÛç˶d í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ ÷´è[ª í£ë¯õ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo ú£ÙñÙ-ëůEo 86. 54 × 45 = 40, 73 × 21 = 23,
ÖÚÛ-üŒ êŸq-ô¦ö˺x ú£Þœåª ÑêŸpAh ÓÙêŸ? 99. Îô¢Ù, ÷þY§õª, ví£óŸ«éÙ ÷´è…Ù-樚íj
ð»ë]ªí£± à¶ø‹è[ª. Íô³ê¶- ÍêŸè[ª Íô¢ÌÄú£Ù÷- îµ³êŸhÙ ô¢«.68,921 Í÷±-꟪ÙC? ÷uÚÛhÙ-ඛú ûÂ-#-vê¦Eo Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ 84 × 52 = 42 62 × 43 = ?
Íô³ê¶ 1) 7,50,000 Ú¨ö˺õª Î ÚÛªåªÙñÙ ûµõÚÛª ඛú Üô¢ªa ÓÙêŸ?
êŸq-ô¦EÚ¨ ð»Ùë¶ îµ³êŸhÙ ÓÙêŸ? 1
1) 1  ú£Ù. 2) 2 ú£Ù. ìªÙ# ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….- 1) 40 2) 12 3) 24 4) 20 2) 4,50,000 Ú¨ö˺õª 1) ô¢«.-1699 2) ô¢«.-1694
1) ô¢«. 78,060 2) ô¢«. 78,300 2-
87. ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª Íò°(-ô³õª (B1, B2, B3), 3) 3,09,000 Ú¨ö˺õª 3) ô¢«.-1684 4) ô¢«.-1664
3) ô¢«. 79,300 4) ô¢«. 78,030 1
3) 2  ú£Ù. 4) 1 ú£Ù.- 1) 2) ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª Í÷«t-ô³õª (G1, G2, G3)õª 4) 3,00,000 Ú¨ö˺õª 100. ÷”êŸhÙö˺E ÏêŸô¢ Üô¢ªaõìª êµL›í
55. ÖÚÛ vÚÛ÷ª ñ-òÅ¡ª> ò°ï£°u-ÚÁ-éÙ ë¯E 2
ÖÚÛ NÙë]ªö˺ ÷”ê¦h-Ú¥ô¢ ñõx àŸªå«d 93. ÑêŸpAh, Í÷ªt-Ú¥-õìª ð¼L›úh Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸq- ÚÁéÙ ÓEo è…vUõª?
1 67. 100 Oª.- ð»è[÷± Ñìo ·ôjõª, ÞœÙåÚÛª Íë¶vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ ÚÛ«ô¢ªaû¦oô¢ª. Ô Ïë]Ìô¢ª
ÍÙêŸ-ô¢-ÚÁ-é-Ùö˺  ÷ òŰޜ٠ÑÙç˶ ô¢Ùö˺ ÞœJù£’ ö°òÅ°õª ÷à¦aô³? 1) 60° 2) 55° 3) 33° 4) 36°
3 6 Ú¨.-Oª.- ޜÙêÁ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ìè[ªú£«h Í÷«t-ô³õª í£ÚÛ\-í£-ÚÛ\ì ÚÛ«ôÁaô¢ª.
3) 4) 1) 1981 2) 1985
Î vÚÛ÷ª-ñ--òÅ¡ª> òÅ¡ªâ°õ ú£ÙÜu .-.-.-. ÷ú£ªhìo ÖÚÛ ÷ªE-ù‡E ë¯åè¯EÚ¨ Íô³ê¶ G3, B3 õ þ§–û¦õª Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
3 3) 1984 4) 1986
1) 8 2) 6 3) 9 4) 10 3  šúÚÛìx ú£÷ªóŸªÙ í£è[ªêŸªÙC. 77. ÍEo jí£±ö° ú£÷«ì ë]«ô¢Ù Ñìo ÖÚÛ ÔN Í÷±-ê¦ô³? 1-4 21-3 41-4 61-3 81-2
5 94. Îô¢ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦ö˺x Ñìo ú£Þœåª Í÷ªt-Ú¥õ
56. ∆ABC ö˺ ∠C = 90° Íô³ê¶ vAòÅ¡ª-â°-Ú¥ô¢ ð»õÙ-ö˺E ÷´è[ª ÷´õõ 1) 4÷, 5÷ 2) 5÷, 6÷ 2-1 22-4 42-1 62-4 82-1
Íô³ê¶ Î ·ôjõª ޜ-ÙêŸ? 3) 3÷, 4÷ 4) 3÷, 6÷
Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ? 3-2 23-3 43-2 63-2 83-2
Ú¨ÙC-î¦æ¨ö˺ ÔC ú£êŸuÙ? ÷ë]Ì Ú¨ÙC í£åÙö˺ àŸ«í‡ì NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ͤ¨êŸ, 1) ô¢«.-6,90,000 2) ô¢«.-7,15,000
sÚ¨.-Oª.-/ÞœÙ.-õö˺z 4-4 24-1 44-3 64-2 84-2
1) AB2 = BC2 + AC2 GÙë]ª, þ¼E Eõªa-û¦oô¢ª. 88. ÖÚÛ ð§uûµ-öËÀ-ö˺E Îô¢ª-Þœªô¢ª ú£òÅ¡ªuõª
1) 76 2) 94 3) 86 4) 66 3) ô¢«.-6,62,000 4) ô¢«.-6,55,000 5-3 25-3 45-3 65-3 85-1
2) AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ÖÚÛ ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ Ú¨ÙC-N-ëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÚÛ«ô¢ªa-û¦oô¢ª.- 6-1 26-4 46-4 66-1 86-3
68. ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ í£ådé áû¦òÅ° ͤ¨êŸ 95. 1982÷ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ ú£Þœåª Ú¨ö˺-vÞ¥îª
3) BC2 = AB2 + AC2 i) X, Q Ú¨ Óè[-÷ªÚÛª P Ú¨ ÚÛªè…Ú¨ Ñû¦oô¢ª.- 7-2 27-2 47-2 67-2 87-2
50,000 ÷ªÙC.- ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ú¥õÙö˺ í£±ô¢ª- ii) Y, Q Ú¨ ÚÛªè…Ú¨ Z Ú¨ Óè[-÷ªÚÛª Ñû¦oô¢ª.-
ëÅ]ô¢ ÓÙêŸ? sô¢«ð§óŸªö˺xz
4) AB2 > BC2 + AC2 8-4 28-2 48-4 68-4 88-3
ù£ªõª 5%, úˆYõª 10%- šíJT ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ù- 1) 25 2)- 2.-5 3) -50 4) -255
57. 3 šúÙ.-Oª.-, 4 šúÙ.-Oª.-, 5 šúÙ.-Oª.- iii) Z, R Ú¨ Óè[-÷ªÚÛª Ñû¦oô¢ª.- 9-1 29-3 49-1 69-3 89-3
#÷ô¢ 53,500 ÷ªÙC ÍóŸ«uô¢ª.- Íô³ê¶ N ú£«àŸì: sví£. 96n100 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz: ÖÚÛ 10-4 30-2 50-2 70-4 90-1
òÅ¡ªâ°-õªÞ¥ ÚÛLTì ÷´è[ª öËºï£°í£± íÆ£ªû¦- ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ í£ådé áû¦-òÅ°ö˺ Íô³ê¶ Î ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ·ôÙè[ª #÷-ô¢x Ó÷-ô¢ª- ÚÛªåªÙòÙ êŸìÚÛª ÷à¶a Îë¯óŸªÙö˺ ඛú 11-3 31-4 51-3 71-3 91-4
õìª ÚÛJ-TÙ# Ö¸Ú íÆ£ªì-ÙÞ¥ ÷«J›úh, Î úˆYõª ÓÙêŸ-÷ªÙC Ñû¦oô¢ª? W E Ñû¦oô¢ª? Üô¢ªaõ Bô¢ªêµìªoõìª Ú¨ÙCNëÅ]ÙÞ¥ 12-2 32-1 52-2 72-2 92-4
íÆ£ªìÙ òÅ¡ªáÙ ð»è[÷± ÓÙêŸ? sšúÙ.-Oª.- 1) 35,000 2) 30,000
1) QZ 2) XZ 3) PR 4) QR ú£«#Ùà¦ô¢ª. 13-3 33-3 53-2 73-2 93-3
õö˺z GÙë]ª S þ¼E 89. ûÂ, ú£ª¸ôøËÂ Ö¸Ú êŸô¢-Þœ-Aö˺ àŸë]ª-÷±- A = Î-ô¢Ùšíj Üô¢ªa 14-3 34-2 54-4 74-3 94-3
3) 25,000 4) 20,000
1) 12 2) 9 3) 7 4) 6
69. ÖÚÛ ú£÷´-Ùö˺E Ú•ÙêŸ-÷ªÙC Në¯u- ꟪-û¦oô¢ª.- #÷J í£K¤Ûö˺ ûÂ, ú£ª¸ôøË B = ví£óŸ«é Üô¢ªa
15-4 35-4 55-1 75-1 95-2
58. ·ôÙè[ª ÞÁü°õ î¦uþ§-ô¦ÌÄõ Eù£pAh 7 : -9. Íô³ê¶ ͤ¨êŸ, GÙë]ª, þ¼E î¦J þ§–ìÙ ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ ÷«ô¢ª\õª þ§CÅÙ-à¦è[ª.- Î 16-2 36-3 56-1 76-3 96-3
ô¢ª–õª 60 ôÁV-ö˺x ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹õ Îå-ú£–-ö°Eo 1 C = ÷þY§õ Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª 17-1 37-2 57-4 77-2 97-2
Íô³ê¶ î¦æ¨ íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«-é°õ Eù£pAh -.-..- EJtÙ-à¦õE ÍìªÚÛªû¦oô¢ª. í£EE ìªÙ# vAòÅ¡ª-â°-Ú¥ô¢ ð»õÙ óµ³ÚÛ\ 1  êŸô¢-Þœ-Aö˺ ú£ª¸ôøË ô¦uÙÚÛª šíjìªÙ# 7.-
2 D = ÏêŸô¢ Üô¢ªaõª 18-3 38-3 58-2 78-4 98-1
1) 729 : 343 2) 343 : 729
vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙචú£÷ª-óŸ«-EÚ¨ Íô³ë]ªÞœªô¢ª Íô³ê¶ Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÔC EáÙ?
òÅ¡ªáÙ ë]«ô¦Eo ú£÷u-C-øŒö˺ ÚÛCL ÎTê¶, E = ð»ë]ªí£± 19-2 39-3 59-3 79-2 99-2
3) 49 : 81 4) 81 : 49 1) #÷J í£K¤Ûö˺ û ë]-æ¨-þ§–ìÙ
·Þjô¦|áô¢ª Í÷yè[ÙêÁ Î Eô¦téÙ 80 Ú¨ÙC-î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjÙC ÔC? ú£Ùð§-CÙ-à¦è[ª.- F = ÏÙæ¨ ÍëµÌ 20-1 40-1 60-2 80-3 100-4
59. ÖÚÛ Dô¢+íÆ£ªû¦-ÚÛ”-Aö˺ Ñìo öËºï£°í£± ÷³ë]Ì ôÁV-õÚÛª í£²ô¢hô³uÙC.- Íô³ê¶ Î ú£÷´- Ð ÚÛªåªÙñ٠ඛú Üô¢ªaõìª
ð»è[÷±, è[õªp, Ó꟪hõª ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ 100 1) GÙë]ª, þ¼EÚ¨ í£è[-÷ª-ô¢Þ¥ ÑÙC.- 2) ûÂ, ú£ª¸ôøËÂõ ÷ªëÅ]u ÚÛFú£Ù ÖÚÛ Ð ì÷´û¦ ví£øŒoí£vê¦Eo ú£ò˵bÚÛªd Eí£±éªõ
Ùö˺E Në¯u-ô¢ª–õª ÓÙêŸ-÷ªÙC? Ú¨ÙC cšíj#vêŸÙe-ö˺ ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.- -
šúÙ.-Oª.-, 80 šúÙ.-Oª.-, 64 šúÙ.-Oª.- Î 2) ͤ¨êŸ, GÙë]ªÚ¨ ûµjô¢ªA CøŒö˺ ÑÙC.- Në¯uJ– ÑÙæ°è[ª.- ñ”Ùë]Ù ô¢«ð»ÙCÙ#ÙC.

šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020

šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù îµ³ë]æ¨ 10
þ§–û¦ö˺x Ñìo ë¶ø‹õª: óŸ´-ÓûÂ-è†íˆ 2020, è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª
15ì îµ³êŸhÙ 189 ë¶ø‹-õêÁ šï°àÂ-è†-Îô n- 2020ö˺
÷«ìî¦GÅ÷”CÌÄ ú£«< sšï°àÂ-è†ÕzE ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- Ð E-
CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§–-ìÙö˺ û¦¸ôy; #÷J þ§–ìÙö˺
÷«ìî¦GÅ÷”CÌÄ ú£«<ö˺ #÷J ë¶øŒÙ ÔC?
ûµjÞœô (189) ELà¦ô³. šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ 2020 n- vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹-õêÁ svò˵>öËÀ,
vÚÛ.-ú£Ù. ë¶øŒÙ ô¦uÙÚÂ
sþ§–ìÙz
šï°àÂ-è†Õ
Nõª÷
ô¢ÿ§u, ÏÙè…óŸ«, àµjû¦, ë]¤¨-é°-víƇڥz òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶ø‹EÚ¨
ð¼LÚÛ:- ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ 3.
3) C, D ú£·ôj-ìN 4) ÍFo ú£·ôj-ìN
÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#-ÚÛìª ÍÙàŸû¦ óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ í£J-
Þœ-é-ì-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ ÍÙø‹õª ÔN?
1.
2.
û¦¸ôy
Õô¦xÙèÂ
îµ³ë]æ¨ þ§–ìÙ 0.-957
·ôÙèÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-955
F óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì šï°àÂ-è†-Îô ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù îµ³êŸhÙ
189 ë¶ø‹ö˺x òÅ°ô¢ê 131 þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙC.-
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 1) ÎóŸ³-ô¦ÌóŸªÙ 2) Në]u ú£«#ÚÛ
3) êŸõ-ú£J ú£«–õ â°B-óŸ«-ë¯óŸªÙ 4) šíj÷Fo
4. šï°àÂ-è†Õ n- 2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ
3. ú‡yåb-ô¦xÙè ·ôÙèÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-955 šï°àÂ-è†Õ n- 2020 vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹õ þ§–ô³ ÏÙè…óŸªû ÓÚ¥ìOª ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ú£«#ÚÛ Nõª÷?
4. ÙÚ¥ÙÞÂ, û¦õªÞÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-949 ë¶øŒÙ ô¦uÙÚ šï°àÂ-è†Õ ÎóŸ³-ô¦ÌóŸªÙ êŸõ-ú£J 1) 0.-645 2) 0.-745 3) 0.-845 4) 0.-945
àµjû¦ (SAR) Nõª÷ ú£«–õ ÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª 5. óŸ´-ÓûÂ-è†íˆ 2020, è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 15ì ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì
5. ÕúÃ-ö°Ùè û¦õªÞÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-949 â°B-óŸª šï°àÂ-è†-Îô n- 2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù šï°àÂ-è†-Õö˺
6. áô¢tF ÎôÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-947
1. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
Îë¯óŸªÙ I) óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ šï°àÂ-è†Õ A) ÷ªï£°-ñ«òËÀ n- îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§–-û¦ö˺x Ñìo ë¶ø‹õª ÔN?
7. úˆyè[û ÔèÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-945
PPP$ A) û¦¸ôy, Õô¦xÙèÂ
8. Îw›úd-LóŸ« ÓE-NªëÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-944 ví£ÚÛ-åì vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù ÑöËÀ n- ÚÂ
II) ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ B) 1990 ìªÙ# B) ú‡yåb-ô¦xÙèÂ, ÙÚ¥ÙÞÂ, àµjû¦ sÓúÃ-Ô-ÎôÂz
9. ûµë]-ô¦xÙèÂq ÓE-NªëÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-944 vò˵>öËÀ 84 0.-765 75.-9 14,263
C) ÕúÃ-ö°ÙèÂ, áô¢tF D) úˆyè[ûÂ, Îv›úd-LóŸ«
10. è˵û¦tôÂ\ í£ëÁ þ§–ìÙ 0.-940 ô¢ÿ§u 52 0.-824 72.-6 26,157 ú£«#ÚÛ ô¢«í£-ÚÛô¢h
III) šï°àÂ-è†Õ n- 2020 C) Í÷ª-ô¢huÚÛª÷«ô ›úû 1) A ú£·ôjÙC 2) B, C ú£·ôj-ìN
ÏÙè…óŸ« 131 0.-645 69.-7 6,681
Fšï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ ú£J- 3) C, D ú£·ôj-ìN 4) šíj÷Fo
Îëůô¢Ù: óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ n- šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 àµjû¦ 85 0.-761 76.-9 16,057 òÅ°ô¢ê ô¦uÙÚÂ
ë]ªÌ ë¶ø‹õ ô¦uÙÚÛªõìª Þœ÷ªE›úh, XõÙÚÛ (72), IV) šï°àÂ-è†Õ ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õpìÚÛª D) 131÷ þ§–ìÙ 6. óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ n- šï°àÂ-è†-Îô n- 2020 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù šï°àÂ-è†-
ë]¤¨-é°-víƇڥ 114 0.-709 64.-1 12,129 àµjû¦ (85), òÅ¡«æ°û (129), ñÙÞ¥xë¶øË (133), Õö˺ #÷-J- þ§–-ìÙö˺ Ñìo ë¶ø‹õª?
ô¢àŸô³êŸ Îëůô¢Ù: óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ n- šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 û¶ð§öËÀ (142), ÷ªóŸª-û¦tô (147), ð§Ú¨-þ§–û (154), ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍÙCÙ-#ÙC
1) ñªô¢ªÙè…, ë]¤¨é ú£«è¯ûÂ
1) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
ñÙè¯J ëÅ]ìªÙáóŸª ÎíÆ£_-E-þ§–û (169) ö˺ Ñû¦oô³. Ð ô¦uÙÚÛªõÚÛª 2) à¦ë (Chad), šúÙvåöËÀ ÎvíƇ-ÚÛû Jí£-GxÚÂ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª F šï°àÂ-è†Õ n- 2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹ö˺x ô¢ÿ§u Îëůô¢Ù óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 2) I-A, II-D, III-C, IV-B
3) ûµjÞœô (Niger) 4) šíj÷Fo
(52÷ þ§–ìÙ) ô¢ª-·Þjì þ§–ìÙö˺, òÅ°ô¢ê (131) F Ð E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢ê ú£J-ë]ªÌ ë¶ø‹-ö˵jì XõÙÚÛ, 3) I-D, II-C, III-B, IV-A
7. óŸ´-ÓûÂ-è†íˆ 2018ö˺ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì ÷«ìî¦GÅ÷”CÌÄ
šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù #÷J þ§–ìÙö˺ êŸÚÛª\÷ ô¦uÙÚÂö˺ Ñû¦oô³. vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹ö˺x êŸÚÛª\÷ àµjû¦, òÅ¡«æ°û ÚÛÙç˶ ìªÚÛÙ-áö˺ ÑÙC. 4) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
ECÚÛö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê þ§–ìÙ?
Ñìo Íô³ë]ª ë¶ø‹õª šï°àÂ-è†Õ Nõª÷ Ñìo ë¶øŒÙ 2. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
òÅ°ô¢ê (0.645). ÎóŸ³-ô¦Ì- N-NëÅ] ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦ö˺x òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ šï°àÂ-è†Õ þ§–ô³ A) êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹õ šï°àÂ-è†Õ 1) 129 2) 130 3) 131 4) 132
vÚÛ.-ú£Ù. ë¶øŒÙ ô¦uÙÚ šï°àÂ-è†Õ Nõª÷ óŸªÙö˺ àµjû¦ (76.-9 ú£Ù÷-êŸq- ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ù îµ³êŸhÙ òÅ°ô¢ê šï°àÂ-è†Õ ÎóŸ³-ô¦ÌóŸªÙ êŸõ-ú£J â°BóŸª 8. šï°àÂ-è†Õ - 2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù û¦¸ôy šï°àÂ-è†Õ
1. ñªô¢ªÙè… 185 0.-433
Nõª÷ 0.-350 ìªÙ# 0.-549 Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ?
ô¦õª) ô¢ª-·Þjì þ§–ô³ö˺ ë¶ø‹õª ô¦uÙÚ Nõª÷ Îë¯óŸªÙ PPP$ B) ÷ªëÅ]u-þ§–ô³ ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹õ
2. ë]¤¨é ú£«è¯û 185 0.-433 ÑÙè[Þ¥, òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ ÏC 69.-7 šï°àÂ-è†Õ Nõª÷ 0.-550 ìªÙ# 0.-699 1) 0.957 2) 0.958 3) 0.959 4) 0.960
3. à¦ë 187 0.-398 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õªÞ¥ ÑÙC.- 2016 188 131 0.-624 68.-3 5,663 9. šï°àÂè†Îô -2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ
C) ÍCÅÚÛ ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹õ šï°àÂ-è†Õ
4. šúÙvåöËÀ ÎvíƇ-ÚÛû 188 0.-397 F vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹ö˺x êŸõ-ú£J ú£«–õ â°B- 2018 189 130 0.-6 40 68. -8 6,353
Nõª÷ 0.-700 ìªÙ# 0.-799 ú£«<ö˺ vGÚÂq ë¶ø‹-ö˺x îµ³ë]æ¨ þ§–ìÙö˺ Ñìo ë¶øŒÙ
Jí£-GxÚ óŸ«-ë¯óŸªÙ ÏÙè…-óŸ«ö˺ 6,681 2019 189 129 0.-647 69.-4 6,829 1) àµjû¦ 2) ô¢ÿ§u 3) ë]¤¨-é°-víƇڥ 4) vò˵>öËÀ
D) ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ÷«ì÷ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹õ šï°àÂ-
5. ûµjÞœô 189 0.-394 è¯õ-ô¢ªxÞ¥ ÑÙè[Þ¥ ô¢ÿ§uö˺ 2020 189 131 0.-6 45 69. -7 6,681
è†Õ Nõª÷ 0.-800 ìªÙ# 1.-000 ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
Îëůô¢Ù:- óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ n- šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2020 26,157 è¯õô¢ªx ÑÙC.- Îëůô¢Ù:- óŸ´ÓûÂ-è†íˆ n- šï°àÂ-è†Õ E-CÚÛ n- 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 1) A, B ú£·ôj-ìN 2) B, C ú£·ôj-ìN 1-1 2-4 3-4 4-1 5-4 6-4 7-2 8-1 9-2
GH
17
Õô¦ú£ þ§ëůô¢é ú£òÅ¡ö˺.. è¯ÚÛdô ÷ªûÁt--ûÂ-ú‡ÙÞÂ-
s2004,  n 2014, z
÷ªûÁtû áìt-ú£–õÙ ð§Ú¨þ§–ûÂö˺E
@õÙö˺ Ñìo íÆ£«- Íû¶ vÞ¥÷ªÙ.- Ú¥Ùv·ÞúÃ
ð§Kd û¶êŸ”-êŸyÙö˺ Ôô¢p-è…ì ê•L ú£ÙÚ©ô¢g ví£òÅ¡ª-

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 2, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒ ví£ëů-ìªõª
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA í£ë]-N- vð§ëů-ìuêŸ Kê¦u, ·ôÙèÁ
ví£í£ÙàŸ óŸ³ë¯ÌÄ-ìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK êŸô¢ï£„
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy NëůìÙ ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA êŸô¢ï£„
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-ìÙÞ¥ ÷«J-Ùë]E ÎôÂ.-ÓúÃ.-vÚ¥úÃ-
÷ªû ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺
NNëÅ] ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙ-v꟪õª êŸ÷ª -ð§-õû¦ Ú¥õÙö˺
Bú£ªÚÛªìo Eô¢góŸ«õª, à¶í£æ¨dì ú£Ùú£\ô¢éõšíj
ð¼æ© í£K¤¥-ô¢ª–-õÚÛª Í÷-Þ¥-ì Í÷ú£ô¢Ù.
àŸô¢-éËÂ-ú‡ÙÞÂ
s1979 Vö˵j 28 n 1980 -á-ì-÷-J 14z
·ôj꟪-ò°Ù-ëÅ]-÷±-è…Þ¥ ›íô•Ù-ë¯ô¢ª.- àŸô¢éËÂú‡ÙÞÂ
áìt-C-ì-iì è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 23ìª Ú¨þ§û C÷úÃ-Þ¥
ð§æ¨ú£ªhû¦oô¢ª. òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª vÚ¥ÙA-ë]üËÂ, ú£ÙóŸ³ÚÛh
Nëů-óŸª-ÚÛ-ë]-üË -Íû¶ ú£Ùú£–-õìª ûµõ-Ú•-ö°pô¢ª.- ö˺ÚÂ-
ë]üËÂ- ð§KdE þ§–í‡Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀ-ö˺ڨ ví£î¶-PÙ-
àŸ-ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶ ví£ëůE í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
ô¦@-îËÂ-Þ¥ÙDÅ -s1984 n 89z
42 ÔüŒx ÷óŸª-ú£ª-ö˺û¶ ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE à¶í£-
æ°dô¢ª.- ÷ªì- ë¶-øŒÙö˺ -þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ Ní£x-î¦-EÚ¨-
í£±û¦-ë]ªõª ø‹ô¢ª.- 1984ö˺ áJTì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª ú£êŸuû¦ô¦óŸªé
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
í‡.-N.-ìô¢-ú‡Ù--ô¦÷±
s1991, Wû 21 n 1996 , 16z
îµ³ë]æ¨ ë]¤¨-é°C ví£ëůE. ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE
à¶í£-æ¨dì ê•L êµõª-Þœª- ÷uÚ¨h. iû¦Kd ví£òÅ¡ª-
ê¦yEo í£²Jh í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ Eô¢y-Ù-#ì Ô·ÚjÚÛ
ví£ëůE. 1991ö˺ òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ ì«êŸì ÎJ–ÚÛ
ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-é-õÚÛª XÚ¥ô¢Ù àŸªæ°dô¢ª.-
H íˆO ìô¢ú‡Ùô¦÷± Ñ÷ªtè… ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂÚÛª
÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ í£E-à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ
ÑòÅ¡óŸª ú£òÅ¡ö˺x Ô ú£òÅ¡-öËºì« ú£òÅ¡uêŸyÙ
ö˶ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶ ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE à¶í£-æ¨dì ê•L
÷uÚ¨h.- êŸô¦yêŸ ÚÛô¢«oõª >ö°x ìÙë¯uõ ö˺ÚÂ-
ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù ìªÙ# ÓEo-ÚÛ-óŸ«uô¢ª.-
H -cë¶øËÂ-ñ-à¦îËÁ n -ë¶øËÂ-ñ-û¦îËÁe- Íû¶ Eû¦ë]Ù
Ïà¦aô¢ª.- òÅ°ô¢êŸ Në¶-ø‹ÙÞœ Nëů-ìÙö˺ õªÚÂ
ÐúÃd ð§õúˆ-E ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.- Ö¸Ú í£ë]-O-
ÓEo-ÚÛö˺x ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 414 þ§–û¦õª ·Þõª-ð»Ù-
ë¯ô¢ª.- 5 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ í£ë]-O-Ú¥-õÙö˺ -c¸ÚÙvë]-
÷ªÙ-vA-÷ªÙ-è[Le-E ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 13 þ§ô¢ªx í£±ì-
ô¢y¬u-÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1985ö˺ 52÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢-é- àŸådÙ
ë¯yô¦ -ð§Kd íƇô¦-ô³Ù-í£±õ- EôÁ-ëÅ]ÚÛ àŸæ°dEo
ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 1986ö˺ -ë] àŦö˵ÙâËÀ
ÎíÆà Óè[ªu-¸Ú-ù£ûÂ- Íû¶ ì«êŸì â°BóŸª
Në¯u-N-ëůû¦Eo ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1987ö˺ þ§ô¢y-vAÚÛ vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ Në¯u-î¦u-í‡h-
ÚÁú£Ù Îí£¸ôù£û ò°xÚ ò˺ô“ Íû¶ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo
ví£î¶øŒšíæ°dô¢ª.- ÷óµ«-á-ìª-ö˵jì Eô¢¤Û-ô¦-ú£ªu-
õìª Í¤Û-ô¦-ú£ªu-õªÞ¥ ÷«ô¢aè¯EÚ¨ 1988ö˺
û¶ù£ìöËÀ Låô¢úˆ Nªù£ûÂìª sâ°-BóŸª Í¤Û-ô¦-
ú£uê¦ ví£à¦-ô¢-ë]üŒÙz vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1988ö˺ 61÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
ë¯yô¦ ÷óµ«-áì ×åª ï£°ÚÛª\ ÚÛFú£ ÷óµ«-
í£-J-Nª-AE 21 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ ìªÙ# 18
ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õÚÛª êŸT_Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1989ö˺ á÷-ô ôÁâËÀ-Þ¥ô óµ«á-ììª--
(JRY) vð§-ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- í£Ùà¦-óŸª-B-ô¦âËÀ
÷u÷-ú£–šíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ ÚÁú£Ù ÓöËÀ.-ÓÙ.-
ú‡Ùíƈªy ÚÛNª-ù£-ûÂìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
F 64÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é Gõªx ë¯yô¦ í£Ùà¦-
óŸª-B-ô¦âËÀ ÷u÷-ú£–ÚÛª-; 65÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-
ô¢é Gõªx ë¯yô¦ í£ådé ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-õÚÛª-
ô¦â°uÙÞœ òÅ¡vë]-êŸìª ÚÛLpÙ-àŸè¯EÚ¨ ví£óŸª-
AoÙ# NíÆ£-õ-÷ª-óŸ«uô¢ª.-
F 1986ö˺ ÷³ú‡xÙ ÷ªï‡°-üŒõ Nî¦ï£°Ù,
Nè¯ÚÛªõ ÚÛª\õ- àŸæ°dEo ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
Ú¥õÙö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 8þ§ô¢ªx ÍN-ø‹yú£
Bô¦t-û¦Eo Óë]ªô•\û¦oô¢ª.
H 14 òÅ°ù£-ö˺x vð§OéÙ Ñìo ÷uÚ¨h. The
Insider Íû¶ ›íô¢ªêÁ ÎêŸt-ÚÛ-ëÇ]ìª ô¦ø‹ô¢ª.
H ÔÚÛ-ú£òÅ¡u ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£«Eo vAú£òÅ¡u ÓEo-
ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¦aô¢ª.-
H 73÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ (1992)
ë¯yô¦ í£Ùà¦-óŸª-B-ô¦âËÀ ÷u÷-ú£–ÚÛª, 74÷
ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ (1992) ë¯yô¦
í£ådé ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-õÚÛª ô¦â°uÙÞœ òÅ¡vë]-êŸìª
ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
H ÓÙíˆ ö°uèÂq (Member of Parliament
Local Area Development Scheme)
í£-ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
H íˆO ð§õû¦ Ú¥õÙ-ö˺û¶ 1992, è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª
6ì ò°vH ÷ªúˆë]ª- ÚÛ«Laî¶êŸ íÆ£ªåì
áJ-TÙC.-
ÙDö˺ ÷«æ°xè…ì ê•L ÷uÚ¨h?
íˆO ìô¢ú‡Ùô¦÷±
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
ÏÙè…óŸªû ð§Læ©
F Nªâ˺ô¢Ù, Íô¢ª-é°-àŸ-öËÀ-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, ÞÁî¦ ô¦ÿZ§-
õìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÔÚÛ-ú£òÅ¡u ÓEo-ÚÛõ
ú£ÙíÆ£«Eo -cvAú£òÅ¡ue- ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙÞ¥
›íô¢ª ÷«ô¦aô¢ª.- XõÙ-ÚÛö˺ ø‹ÙA-þ§–-í£-ìÚÛª
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ ø‹ÙA šújEÚÛ ë]ü°õìª- (Indian
Peace Keeping Forces) í£Ùð§ô¢ª.-
F ò˺ðƼôÂq- ÎóŸ³ëůõ Ú•ìªÞÁõª Nù£óŸªîµªi
N÷ªô¢)õª Óë]ªô•\û¦oô¢ª.
F GÚ¥K ôȦîËÁ- Íû¶ Eû¦-ë¯-Eo-à¦aô¢ª.-
F 1991,  21ì ÓöËÀæ©æ©Ð Ñ-vÞœ-î¦-ë]ªõ
à¶Aö˺ ô¦@îË êŸuÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô¢ª.- 
21E ÑvÞœ-î¦ë] ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ CûÁ--êŸq÷ÙÞ¥
ð§æ¨ú£ªhû¦oô¢ª. ÷ªô¢é°ìÙêŸô¢Ù 1991ö˺
ÐóŸªìÚÛª òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ô¢êŸo- ví£ÚÛæ¨Ùà¦ô¢ª.-
NøŒy-û¦-ëÇÂ- ví£-ê¦-íÃ-ú‡ÙÞÂ
s1989 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 2 n 1990 ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 10z
1989ö˺ Óúˆq, Óúˆd Í-væ°-ú‡æ© EôÁ-ëÅ]ÚÛ-
ÍæöËÀ GK î¦âËÀ›íô´
1996ö˺ ¸Ú÷õÙ 13 ôÁVõª ví£ëů-EÞ¥
÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 1996ö˺ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Nø‹yú£
Bô¦t-û¦Eo ví£A-ð§-CÙ-#, ×æ¨ÙÞ áô¢-Þœ-ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶
í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 1998--99ö˺ 13
ûµõõª ví£ëů-EÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 1999ö˺
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ví£A-í£¤¥õª ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dì ÍN-ø‹yú£
Bô¦tìÙ sÖ¸Ú ÖÚÛ\ ×åª ê¶è¯êÁz ûµÞœ_-è[ÙêÁ
í£ë]-NE ÚÁö˺p-óŸ«ô¢ª.-
àŸæ°dEo ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 1989ö˺ áJ-Tì
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÓEo-ÚÛõ ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù 9÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÷ªì-
ë¶-øŒÙö˺ îµ³ë]æ¨ ï£°ÙÞ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ-Þ¥ Í÷-êŸ-
JÙ#ÙC. 65÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦
Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÚÛNªù£ûÂÚÛª ô¦â°uÙÞœ òÅ¡vë]-êŸ ÚÛLpÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- vAú£òÅ¡u ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£«Eo ÔÚÛ-ú£òÅ¡u-
ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙÞ¥ ÷«ô¦aô¢ª.-
F 1990ö˺ ÍÙêŸ-ôÂ-ô¦ù£Z ÷ªÙè[-LE- (Inter
State Council) Ô-ô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÍN-F-
AÚ¨ ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ð¼ô¦-è˶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª áì-ô¦a--
Íû¶ ú£Ùú£–ìª ûµõ-Ú•-ö°p-ô¢ª.- û¶ù£-ìöËÀ víÆ£ÙæÀ
ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨- û¦óŸª-ÚÛêŸyÙ ÷Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- G.-
í‡.- ÷ªÙè[öËÀ ÚÛNª-ù£û ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªq-õìª Íìª-ú£-
JÙ# ¸ÚÙvë] -ví£-òÅ¡ªêŸy ÑëÁu-Þ¥ö˺x- ×Húˆ ÷-
ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ 27%- Já-¸ôy-ù£ìªx ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Nø‹yú£ Bô¦tìÙ OT-ð¼ô³
ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE ÚÁö˺p-ô³ì ê•L ÷uÚ¨h.- ÓEo-
ÚÛõ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-é-õšíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ ÚÁú£Ù Cû¶ùÃ
ÞÁþ§yNª- ÚÛNª-æ©E EóŸª-NªÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
àŸÙvë]-øË™-ÜôÂ-
s1990 ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 10 n 1991 Wû 21z
òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒ ô¦á-Ú©-óŸ«-ö˺x óŸªÙÞÂ- åôÂ\-Þ¥
›íô¢ªÞ¥Ùà¦ô¢ª. Óvô¢-ÚÁå- ìªÙ# ví£ú£Ùޜ٠à¶óŸªE
Ô·ÚjÚÛ ví£ëůE. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ð§ë]-óŸ«-
vêŸõÚÛª XÚ¥ô¢Ù àŸªæ°dô¢ª.- -ÚÛû¦u-ÚÛª-÷«J ìªÙ#
î¦ô¢-é°ú‡ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ð§ë]-óŸ«-vêŸìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
F ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀö˺ ÚÛFú£ ÚÁô¢Ù ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ÷ªë]Ì꟪-
ö˶-ÚÛªÙ-è¯-û¶ áì-ê¦-ë]üË ð§KdE <La, Ú¥Ùv·ÞúÃ
ð§Kd ÷ªë]Ì-꟪êÁ ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA í£ë]-NE à¶í£-
æ°dô¢ª.- 1991ö˺ ÞœöËÀpÄ óŸ³ë]ÌÄ ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺
Í-JÚ¥ óŸ³ë]ÌÄ N÷«-û¦-õÚÛª ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
ÏÙëÅ]ìÙ EÙí£±-ÚÛª-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Íìª-÷ª-A- Ï#a
N÷ª-ô¢)-õìª Óë]ª-ô•\-û¦oô¢ª.-
F 1995ö˺ ÑêŸh÷ª ð§ô¢x-Ù-ç˶-J-óŸªûÂ- Íî¦ô¢ª“
ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.- ÐóŸªì ð§õû¦Ú¥õÙ-ö˺û¶ ÷«@
ví£ëůE ô¦@-îËÂ-Þ¥ÙDŠêŸuÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô¢ª.-
F ÍåöËÀ GK î¦âËÀ›íô´ 1999--2004
÷ªëÅ]u û¦õªÞœªìoô¢ ú£Ù÷êŸqô¦õ ð§åª
ví£ëů-EÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1998,  11ì -c-cÎí£-¸ô-ù£û øŒÚ¨he-e- ›íô¢ªêÁ
ô¦á-þ§–-ûÂ-ö˺E ð¼vÝ°ûÂ-ö˺ Íéª í£K¤Ûõª
Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
F ð§Ú¨-þ§–-ûÂêÁ ›úo٠ÚÁú£Ù ö°ï£°Ë ºô ñú£ªq
óŸ«vêŸìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ð§Ú¨-þ§–-ûÂêÁ Ú¥J_öËÀ
óŸ³ë¯ÌÄEo ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ Óë]ª-ô•\-û¦oô¢ª.-
šï°àÂ.-è….- ë¶îµ-Þ½è[-
s1996 Wû n 1997 Ôví‡öËÀz
ë]¤¨é òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ ìªÙ# ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE
à¶í£-æ¨dì ·ôÙèÁ ÷uÚ¨h sÚÛô¦g-åÚÛz. ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ
ÑòÅ¡óŸª ú£òÅ¡-ö˺x Ô ú£òÅ¡-öËºì« ú£òÅ¡uêŸyÙ ö˶ÚÛªÙ-
è¯û¶ ví£ëůE í£ë]-N à¶í£-æ¨dì ·ôÙèÁ ÷uÚ¨h.- ô¦áu-
ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡u-êŸyÙêÁ ví£ëůE í£ë]N à¶í£-æ¨dì ·ôÙèÁ
÷uÚ¨h.- 13 ð§Kd-õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì óŸ³ûµj-ç˵è víÆ£ÙæÀ
ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨ û¶êŸ”êŸyÙ ÷Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
ô¦vÿ§d-EÚ¨ ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
Nø‹yú£ Bô¦t-ìÙö˺ ×è…-ð¼ô³ í£ë]-NE ÚÁö˺p-
ô³ì ·ôÙèÁ ví£ëůE.-
ÏÙvë]-ÚÛª-÷«ô ޜªvâ°-öËÀ
s1997 Ôví‡öËÀ n- 1998 ÷«Jaz
šï°àÂ.-è….-ë¶îµ-Þ½è[ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy í£êŸ-û¦ìÙ-êŸô¢Ù
óŸ³ûµj-ç˵è víÆ£ÙæÀ ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨ û¶êŸ”êŸyÙ ÷Ù-
à¦ô¢ª.- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡u-êŸyÙêÁ ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE
à¶í£-æ¨dì ÷´èÁ ÷uÚ¨h.- òÅ°ô¢êŸ Në¶-ø‹ÙÞœ Nëů-
ìÙö˺ -c-cÞœªvâ°öËÀ è¯wÚ¨dûÂe-e- ›íô¢ªêÁ ì«êŸì Nëů-
û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.- World Statesman
Award ð»ÙCì ê•L òÅ°ô¢-B-óŸ³è[ª.-
ì¸ôÙvë] ë¯îµ«-ë]-ôÂ-ë¯úà D
1950, šúšídÙ-ñô¢ª 17ì Þœªá-ô¦-êÂ-ö˺E
î¦ëÂ-ì-ÞœôÂ-ö˺ áEtÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 2001, ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 7ì
îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§-JÞ¥ Þœªá-ô¦ê ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ EóŸª-
Nª-꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª.- Þœªá-ô¦ê ô¦vÿ§d-EÚ¨ 4 þ§ô¢ªx
÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 2014, 
26 ìªÙ# Ïí£pæ¨÷ô¢ÚÛª ë¶øŒ ví£ëůEÞ¥
÷u÷Jú£ªhû¦oô¢ª.
F â°BóŸª ví£é°-RÚ¥ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ óµ³ÚÛ\ ›íô¢ªìª
FA- Î-óµ«ÞÂ-Þ¥ ÷«ô¦aô¢ª.- òË¶æ© ñà¦îËÁ n
-òË¶æ© í£è¯îËÁ- Íû¶ Eû¦ë]Ù Ïà¦aô¢ª.- í£J-
øŒ‰-vòÅ¡êŸ ÚÁú£Ù ú£yàŸaÄ òÅ°ô¢ê ڥô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-EÚ¨-
XÚ¥ô¢Ù àŸªæ°dô¢ª.-
F câ˵j á-î¦ûÂ, â˵j Ú¨-þ§ûÂ, â˵j N-â‘°ûÂe- Íû¶
Eû¦ë]Ù Ïà¦aô¢ª.- óŸ´ÓûÂ× þ§ëů-ô¢é
ú£òÅ¡ö˺ ÙD--ö˺ ví£ú£Ù-TÙ-#ì îµ³ë]æ¨ ÷uÚ¨h.-
F iû¦-Kdõ ú£Ù¸¤-÷ªÙšíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ
ÚÁú£Ùô¢ÙÞœû¦ëÇ Nªvø‹ ÚÛNªæ©E, vð§ëÇ]NªÚÛ
NëÅ]ªõšíj ÍëÅ]uóŸªû¦EÚ¨ â˵.-ÓúÃ.-÷ô¢t ÚÛNª-ù£-
ûÂìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.
F ÓÙ.-ÓûÂ.-ÙÚÛ-æ°-àŸ-õóŸªu ÍëÅ]u-¤Û-êŸì
ô¦â°uÙÞœ í£±ìl-ú£-Oª¤Û ÚÛNª-ù£ûÂ-ìª Ôô¦påª
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 89÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ,
ê¦y-EÚ¨ û¶êŸ”êŸyÙ ÷Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡u-
êŸyÙêÁ ví£ëůE í£ë]-NE à¶í£-æ¨dì û¦õªÞÁ
÷uÚ¨h.- Íþ¼Ù ô¦ù£ZÙ ìªÙ# ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª vð§A-
EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
D 2004--09 ÷ªëÅ]u 17 ð§Kd-õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì
óŸ³ûµj-ç˵è vð¼v·Þ-ú‡îË Íõ-óµªûÂq- (UPA)-
1 ÚÛ«-å-NªÚ¨; 2009-14 ÷ªëÅ]u 13 ð§Kd-
õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì UPA-2 ÚÛ«-å-NªÚ¨
û¦óŸªÚÛêŸyÙ ÷Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
D Í-J-Ú¥êÁ -'123'- Íû¶ ð¿ô¢ Íéª Öí£pÙ-
ë¯Eo ÚÛªë]ª-ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- 2005ö˺
â°BóŸª ú£÷«-à¦ô¢ ÚÛª\ àŸæ°dEo-,
ò°õõ ÚÛª\õ àŸæ°dEo, Þœ”-Ùú£ EôÁ-
ëÅ]ÚÛ àŸæ°dEo- ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 2005ö˺
÷ªï£„-ê¦t-Þ¥ÙDÅ â°BóŸª vÞ¥Oªé Ñð§CÅ
Oª í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo- ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.-
D 2007ö˺ ÎC-î¦úˆ ÚÛª\õ àŸæ°dEo-
ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë], ô¦ù£Z ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõ
ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ ÚÁú£Ù -÷ªë]û ûÂ í£²Ù<
ÚÛNª-ù£ûÂìª, -â°BóŸª ò°õõ ÚÛª\õ ÚÛNª-
ù£ûÂ-ìª 2007ö˺ Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
2009ö˺ â°BóŸª Îô¢ òÅ¡vë]ê¦
àŸæ°dEo, ÷”ë]ªÌõ ú£Ùô¢¤Ûé àŸæ°dEo, Ñ#êŸ
Eô¢(ÙëÅ] vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ Në¯u-ÚÛª\ àŸæ°dEo-
ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
D 2006ö˺ iû¦-Kdõ ú£Ù¸¤-÷ªÙšíj ÍëÅ]u-óªŸ ìÙ
ÚÁú£Ù ô¦â˶Ùvë] ú£à¦ô ÚÛNªæ©-E Ôô¦påª
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- iû¦-Kdõ ÍòÅ¡ªu-ìoA ÚÁú£Ù 15
ú£«vê¦õ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dôª¢ .-
D á÷--ôÂ-ö°öËÀ ûµv êŸô¦yêŸ ví£ëů-EÞ¥
í£²Jh í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ Ú•ìþ§T, ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥
·ôÙèÁþ§J ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦Eo à¶í£-æ¨dì ví£ëů-ìª-
õö˺ îµ³ë]-æ¨-î¦ô¢ª.- 97÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-
ô¢é àŸådÙ, 2012 ë¯yô¦ ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢
ú£ÙíÆ£«-õÚÛª ô¦â°uÙÞœ òÅ¡vë]-êŸìª ÚÛLpÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- Ö¸Ú í£ë]O Ú¥õÙö˺ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺
·ôÙè[ª-þ§ô¢ªx Nø‹yú£ í£K¤Ûö˺ ·Þõª-ð»Ù-
ë¯ô¢ª.- Óvô¢-ÚÁ-åšíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ í£Cþ§ô¢ªx -
â°BóŸª í£ê¦-Ú¥Eo- ÓÞœ-ô¢--ø‹ô¢ª.-
D 2013ö˺ Eô¢(ÄóŸª àŸæ°dEo ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- 2014ö˺ ö˺ÚÂ-ð§öËÀ ÷u÷ú£–-ìª
Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 2002ö˺ -ÑêŸh÷ª ð§ô¢x-
Ù-ç˶-J-óŸªû Íî¦ô¢ª“ ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.-
2003 ë¯yô¦ -â°BóŸª šùè[«uöËÀ“ êµÞœõ
ÚÛNª-ù£ûÂìª ví£ê¶u-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
F 2002ö˺ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÑòÅ¡óŸª ú£òÅ¡õ
ú£ÙóŸ³ÚÛh ú£÷«--ø‹Eo Eô¢y-Ù-àŸè[Ù
ë¯yô¦ Nî¦-ë¯-ú£p-ë]-iì -ð¼æ°- àŸæ°dEo
ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÑêŸh÷ª ð§ô¢x-Ù-ç˶-J-óŸªûÂ
Íî¦ô¢ª“, òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ô¢êŸo í£±ô¢-þ§\ô¢Ù ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.-
ÐóŸªì áìt-C-ì-iì è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 25ìª
ú£ªí£-J-ð§-õì CûÁ-êŸq÷Ù-Þ¥ Eô¢y--
ú£ªhû¦oô¢ª.-

Model Questions
1. Select the related word from the given alter-
natives.
Cart : Wheel : : Penguin : ?
A) Feet B) Wings C) Show D) Fur
2. Select the related set of letters from the given
The distance between them is..
alternatives. 16. In a certain language, DEVELOP is coded a point. Ajay walks towards west at a speed 24. Which numbers are part
UEU : SGS : : QIQ : ? as EFWFMPQ, which word would be coded of 6 km per hour. Sujay walks towards south of set X but not set Z?
A) PJP B) OKO C) NKN D) MNM as UFQNFS? at a speed of 8 km per hour. What is the dis- A) 3 and 5
3. How many A) TEMPER B) TEPMER tance between them after 1.5 hours? B) 9 and 1
squares are there C) VGROGT D) TEMEPR A) 10 km B) 12 km C) 1, 3, 5 and 9
in this figure? 17. Two different C) 15 km D) 21 km D) 1, 4, 6 and 9
A) 25 B) 27 positions of the 21. Select the option in which the given figure is 25. A piece of paper is folded and cut as shown
C) 31 D) 32 same dice are embedded. below in the question figures. From the
4. Select the related pair of numbers from the shown. Which given answer figures, indicate how it will
given alternatives. number will occur on the face opposite to appear when opened.
11 : 16 : : 13 : 18 : : 15 : 20 : : ? the face having number 4? Question Figures:
A) 18 : 23 B) 22 : 27 A) 6 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1
C) 17 : 19 D) 17 : 22 18. Select the missing number from the given A) B) C) D)
5. Select the one which is different from the responses.
other responses. The equations are written on the basis of a
22. E is the husband of G. A is son of C and
A) USA B) CANADA certain system. Find out the correct answer
brother of G. B is the father of G and D is Answer Figures:
C) BRAZIL D) CUBA for the unsolved equation on that basis. the daughter of E. How is C related to D?
6. Find the odd letters from the given alternatives.
A) THJQ B) QJLO SSC 36 ÷ 6 = 67 and 135 ÷ 15 = 910,
then 28 ÷ 4 = ?
A) Mother
C) Sister
B) Aunt
D) Grandmother
C) WDFU
7. Find the odd number:
2, 6, 12, 72, 864, 10368
D) PKMN
CHSL, CGL A) 8 B) 56 C) 78 D) 42
19. Which one set of letters when sequentially
placed at the gaps in the given letter series
23. If a mirror is placed on the
line MN, then which of the
answer figures is the right
A) B) C) D)

A) 12 B) 72 C) 864 D) 10368
8. If '−' stands for '×' (multiplication); '×' stands
Exams Special shall complete it? uu _ v _ vw _ w _ xx
A) uuvw B) uvww C) uvwx D) wxuv
image of thegiven figure?
A) L ANI F B) L A N I F
These model questions were prepared by
Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad
20. Ajay and Sujay start at the same time from D) L " N I F
F
for '−' (subtraction) and '÷' stands for '+' C) L AN I
(addition), which of the following is false?
General Intelligence
Key With Explanations
¾ ¾
A) 16 × 3 − 1 ÷ 10 = 24 8-A; 16 × 3 − 1 ÷ 10 ≡ 16 × 3 − 1 ÷ 10 = 23 ≠ 24 13-D; +1 +1
B) Only conclusion II follows C(3) D(4) E(5)
B) 3 ÷ 7 − 4 × 5 = 26 C) 18 × 5 ÷ 2 − 6 = 25 1-A; A cart uses wheels to move. Similarly, a 9-B; Let the present age of the father be f
C) Only conclusion III follows
D) 2 − 8 × 9 ÷ 16 = 23
D) Only I, III and IV follow
Penguin moves with feet. years and the present age of the son be s
F(6) ¾ ¾
+1
G(7)
+1
H(8)
¾ ¾ ¾
9. Seventeen years ago, father's age was four- 2-B; −2 −2 −2 years. Then,

¾ ¾
teen times that of his son. Present age of the 12. Find the term that will come in place of the +1 +1
U(21) S(19) Q(17) O(15) f
question mark "?" in the given series. f − 17 = 14 (s − 17) and  + 4 = s I(9) J(10) K(11)
¾ ¾ ¾
daughter is one-third of the age of the father. +2 +2 +2 3
If the son is 4 years older than daughter, then T12J, P15M, L23P, H36S, ? E(5) G(7) I(9) K(11) 14-B; Ground → Ploughing → Sowing →
what is the age of the father now?
A) 40 years B) 45 years
A) D54V B) E54V C) D56U D) E56U
13. A series is given with one term missing.
3-A; Number of squares containing 1 smaller
squares = 12
f
∴ f − 17 = 14  + 4 − 17
3 ( ) 15-D;
Harvesting → Selling

Choose the correct alternative from the ⇒ f = 45

C) 48 years D) 51 years Number of squares containing 2 smaller 16-B; Each letter of the word is coded by its
given ones that will complete the series. 10-D; 1 + 4 = 5;
10. Select the missing number from the given squares = 8 next letter. Hence, TEPMER is coded as
responses. CFI, WTQ, DGJ, VSP, ? 1 + 4 + 5 = 10 UFQNFS.
Number of squares containing 5 smaller
1, 4, 5, 10, 19, 34, ? A) FKM B) FJL C) EIK D) EHK 4 + 5 + 10 = 19 17-C;
squares = 4
A) 43 B) 47 C) 58 D) 63 14. Which one of the given responses would be 5 + 10 + 19 = 34 18-C; 67 = (36 ÷ 6) (36 ÷ 6 + 1)
Number of squares containing 20 smaller
(Directions Q.11): A statement is given fol- a meaningful order of the following? squares = 1 10 +19 + 34 = 63. and 910 = (135 ÷ 15) (135 ÷ 15 + 1)
lowed by four conclusions I, II, III and IV. You 1) Harvesting 2) Ploughing Hence, the total number of squares 11-A; Only conclusion I follows. The statement Hence, the required number
have to consider the statement to be true even 3) Ground 4) Sowing 5) Selling says that all vessels have survived the
= 12 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 25. = (28 ÷ 4) (28 ÷ 4 + 1) = 78.
collision. This clearly means that if X is a
¾ ¾ ¾
if they seem to be at variance from commonly A) 3, 4, 2, 1, 5 B) 3, 2, 4, 1, 5 4-D; +2 +2 +2 19-C; uuu / vvv / www / xxx.
known facts. You have to decide which of the C) 4, 2, 5, 3, 1 D) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3 vessel, it has survived the collision.
11 13 15 17 20-C; Required distance
Other conclusions are incorrect because
¾ ¾ ¾
given conclusions, if any, follow from the given 15. Select the figure that will come next in the +2 +2 +2 
statements. following figure series. 16 18 20 22
we do not know anything about those = √ (6 × 1.5)2 + (8 × 1.5)2 = 15 km
Statement: All vessels have survived the that are not vessels. 21-A;
5-C; Brazil is an South American country and
collision. −4 −4 −4 −4
12-A; T → P → L → H → D
while others are North American countries. 22-D; B C
Conclusions: I. If X is a vessel, then X has sur- 6-A; T(20) + H(8) = 28, J(10) + Q(17) = 27
vived the collision. 12 15 23 26 54
Q(17) + J(10) = 27, L(12) + O(15) = 27
II. If X is not a vessel, then X has survived W(23) + D(4) = 27, F(6) + U(21) = 27 A G E
collision. A) B) +3 +8 + 13 + 18
P(16) + K(11) = 27, M(13) + N(14) = 27. D
III. All those who have survived the collision
7-D; 2 × 6 = 12;
are vessels. +5 +5 +5 → Female → Male
6 × 12 = 72
IV. If X is not a vessel, then X cannot survive
collision. 72 × 12 = 864; +3 +3 +3 +3 → Spouse → Sibling
A) Only conclusion I follows
C) D)
864 × 72 = 62208. J → M → P → S → V 23-B; 24-C; 25-C.

GH
17
-cÏÙè…-óŸªû ìóŸª-Þ¥ô¦e- ÷³Ü-ë¯yô¢Ùe ÍE Ô ìÞœ-ô¦-EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª?
1) ÚÛàÂ
3) XìÞœôÂ
2) â˺ëÅÂ-í£²ôÂ
4) î¦Þ¥
40. vGæ¨ùà ÏÙè…óŸ« -cú£N ô¦á-ëůEe-

ÍE Ô áõ-ð§-ê¦-EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª?
(Summer capital) ÍE Ô ìÞœô¦Eo
í‡õªþ§hô¢ª?
1) ö˶ïð 2) ÷ªû¦L
3) ú‡÷«x 4) Xì-ÞœôÂ
41. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ -còÅ¡«ö˺ÚÛ ú£yô¢_Ùe- (Heaven
ÎCî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 3, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
of the earth) ÍE ë¶EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª?
1) CMx 2) Xì-ÞœôÂ
òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙ n- í£ô¢u-åÚÛ ô¢Ùޜ٠3) #vêŸ-ÚÛ«æÀ áõ-ð§êŸÙ Gz ÍA vð§<ì ví£ÚÛ”A ô¢÷ªé©óŸª òÅ˵jô¢-÷-ÚÁì í£ç˶öËÀ Nvޜ٠sDEo ÕÚÛuê¦ NvޜÙÞ¥ 3) Ú¥Q 4) Þ¥ÙÞÂ-åÚÂ
4) ˹·ÞìÚÛ\öËÀ áõ-ð§êŸÙ ô¦A Þœªï£° ví£Ú¥øŒÙ >ö°xö˺ ÑÙC.- í‡õªú£ªhû¦oô¢ªz ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC? 42. -cú£ªÙë]-ô¢-iì ÷³Üë¯yô¢Ùö˺ Ú•Ùè[õ
1. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 1966ö˺ þ§–í‡Ù-#ì - 9. Eô¢t-õ-iì öËºóŸª í£±÷±yõÚÛª (Valley of 1) Ó ú£·ôj-ÙC 2) G ú£·ôj-ÙC 1) Þœªá-ô¦ê 2) ÑêŸh-ô ví£ë¶øË ô¦é¨e, ÐúÃd ÏÙè…óŸ« ÚÛÙšíF ú£N
cÏÙè…óŸ« å«JáÙ è˵÷-õ-íÃ-ÙæÀ Ú¥ô•p-¸ô- Flowers) ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì í£ô¢uåÚÛ 3) Ó, G ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôjìN 3)- ô¦á-þ§–û 4) CMx ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¦u-õóŸªÙ ÍE ë¶EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª?-
ù£ûÂe- ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¦u-õóŸªÙ ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC?- vð§ÙêŸÙ ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC? 4) Ó, G ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN Ú¥÷± 31. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ ö˶E í£ô¢uåÚÛ 1) Ú•#aû 2) Ú•è˵j-·Ú-û¦öËÀ
1) ÷³Ùñô³ 2) ì«uCMx 1) õë¯ÌÝËÀ 2) á÷´t -ÚÛ-Qtô 19. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹-õìª í£J-QLÙ-àŸÙè…. vð§ÙêŸÙ ÔC?- 3) Òæ© 4) è¯JbLÙÞÂ
3) Ít-ë¯-ò°ë 4) ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª 3) ÷«-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øË 4) ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙè Óz ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øËÂö˺ ÓêŸhô³ì áõð§êŸÙ 1) Íô¢ÚÛª î¦uM 2)- áÙTöËÀò˵öËÀ n -ê¦uè[ 43. ÍáÙê¦, Óö˺xô¦ ô¦A- Þœª-õª Ô
2. 2019 â°BóŸª å«JáÙ î¦J{ÚÛ E-CÚÛ 10. 2019 ECÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Në¶Q í£ô¢uåÚÛªõ cêŸõÚÁìe. 3) ÎôÁ-Þœu-÷ô¢Ù 4) í£ô¢g-ø‹õ
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ í£ô¢uåÚÛªõìª ÎÚÛ-J{Ù#ì ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ Ñû¦oô³?
ú£Ùë]ô¢)ìö˺ šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë ìÞœô¢Ù Gz êµõÙÞ¥éö˺ ÓêŸhô³ì áõð§êŸÙ 32. ví£í£ÙàŸ ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì í£±åd-í£Jh ví£ø‹ÙêŸ 1) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 2) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
ô¦ÿZ§õìª Í÷ôÁé vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ Ô þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙC? cÚÛªÙêŸõe. EõóŸªÙ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÑÙC?- 3) CMx 4) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
Í÷ªô¢aÙè…. 1) 3÷ 2) 6÷ 3) 8÷ 4) 10÷ 1) Ó ú£·ôj-ÙC 2) G ú£·ôjÙC 1) ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË 2) êµõÙ-Þ¥é 44. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ô¦óŸªöËÀ ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ ç˵jÞœôÂõÚÛª
1) ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øËÂ, êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª, ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øË 11. -cêµõÙ-Þ¥é Òæ©e- ÍE Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨ö˺ 3) Ó, G ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôjìN 3) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ 4) êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì ð§ôÂ\ ÔC?
2) ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øËÂ, êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª, ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øËÂ Ô vð§Ùê¦-EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª? 4) Ó, G ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôjìN Ú¥÷± 33. í‡ôÂí£Ùâ°öËÀ, ë½öËÀ-ë¯ô vøË™éªõ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo 1) ÚÛû¦| â°BóŸª ð§ôÂ\
3) ÚÛô¦gåÚÛ, ÷ªï£„ô¦ù£Z, ÷ªëÅ]uví£ë¶øË 1) ÍìÙ-êŸ-TJ Ú•Ùè[õª ÷ªû¦L ú£N Nè…C ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ÓÚÛ\è[
20. Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨E áêŸí£ô¢àŸÙè…. Þœªáô¦êÂö˺E ú£ô¦Ìô ÷õxòÅ°óÀª í£ç˶öËÀ Nvޜ٠2) šï°Oªúà â°BóŸª ð§ôÂ\
4) ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øËÂ, ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øËÂ, êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª 2) ð§Ùè[-÷±õ Þœªåd ÑÙC?-
vð§ÙêŸÙ vð§ëů-ìuêŸ 3) ¸ÚHÎô â°BóŸª ð§ôÂ\
îµ³ÞœöËÀ Þ¥·ô“ûÂq ì«uCMxö˺ Ñû¦oô³.
3.
Íô³ê¶ ô¦Ú ޥ·ô“ûÂ Ô vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ÑÙC?-
1) ÷«àŸöËÀví£ë¶øË 2) ÑêŸhô¦ÜÙèÂ
3) ò˵jú£û ڕÙè[õª 4) ô¦& Ú•Ùè[õª
12. í£ô¢uåÚÛªõìª ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛÙÞ¥ ÎÚÛ-J{-ú£ªhìo
Íô¢-ÚÛª-ö˺óŸª, õÙñ-ú‡ÙT vð§Ùê¦õª
i) ÞœóŸª
ii) Ú•õ-ìª-ð§ÚÛ
a) w·Újú£h÷ ÷ªêŸÙ
b) Ùë]«- ÷ªêŸÙ ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ 1) õë¯ÌÝËÀ
3) ÑêŸhô¦ÜÙèÂ
2) ÷«àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øËÂ
4) í£Paîªò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ
4) X ÙÚÛ-ç˶-øŒyô¢ â°BóŸª ð§ôÂ\
45. -cšíÆxNªÙÞÁ ñô“ šíÆú‡d-÷öËÀ-e-ì ª ÓÚÛ\è[

3) àŸÙè†ÞœèÅ 4) í£Ùâ°òËÀ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ Ñû¦oô³?

1) Öè…ø‹ 2) àŸBhúÃÞœèÅÂ
iii) ÖÙæ¨-Nªåd
iv) â˵ô¢ªú£ö˶Ù
1) ina, iinb,
c) â˵jì ÷ªêŸÙ
d) ò®ë]ÌÄ ÷ªêŸÙ
iiinc, ivnd
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 34. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ Ú¥íƈE ÑêŸpAh ඛú ú£N
Nè…C ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ÔC?
1) ÚÛû¦u-ÚÛª-÷«J 2) -Òæ©-
Eô¢yþ§hô¢ª?
1) û¶õ-í£åªd
3) Ú•ö˶xô¢ª
2) ú£MÙ ÎM
4) v¸ÞæÀ ÏÙè…-óŸªû ñô“
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 3) ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË 4) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
2) ind, iinc, iiinb, ivna ÏÙè…óŸªû â°vÞœíƈ 3) ÚÛ«ôÂ_ 4) ç˵jÞœ-ôÂ-öËÀ 46. Ú¨ÙC Ô vð§Ùê¦EÚ¨ ÚÛQtô ÎíÆÃ
Ú•êŸh ÞÁ÷ô¢ÌÄû ·ôè…“ 13. ví£í£ÙàŸ Ôè[ª NÙêŸö˺x ÖÚÛ-ç˵jì 3) ind, iinb, iiina, ivnc 35. ú£ô¢-ú£ªqõ ìÞœô¢Ù, -cEúà ÎíÆà ë] ÐúÃde- ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øË ÍE ›íô¢ª?
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª -cê¦âËÀ ÷ªï£°öËÀe- Ô ìC Öè[ª“ì ÑÙC? 4) ina, iinc, iiind, ivnb 1) ¸Úô¢üŒ 2) ÍÙè[-÷«û ÍE Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ë¶EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª? 1) ÷ªë]ìí£Lx 2) õÙñú‡ÙT
1) ÞœÙÞ¥-ìC 2) óŸª÷³û¦ ìC 3) êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª 4) õ¤Û-Dyíà 1) Ú•#aû 2) Ñë]-óÀª-í£²ôÂ
21. 2016 væ°îµöËÀ ÷«uÞœâ˵jû ECÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 3) Íô¢ÚÛªö輗ٻ 4) JqM öËÀq
3) ú£ô¢-ú£yA ìC 4) þ¼û ìC ví£í£ÙàŸ ÷³Üu-iì þ§Ùú£\”-AÚÛ í£ô¢u-åÚÛ 25. ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì ù‡Jè† ÷ªÙCô¢Ù 3) â˵jí£²ô 4) ÎvÞ¥
4. -cÏÙè…-óŸªû ìóŸª-Þ¥ô¦e- ÍE Ô áõ-ð§-ê¦-EÚ¨ 47. ÷«õóŸª ô¦é¨ (Queen of the
›íô¢ª? 14. ÚÛü ° Pö°p-õÚÛª ví£ú‡-CÌÄ -àµÙ-Cì -cÜV-ô¢ï£°Ë ºe- vð§Ùê¦ö˺x ·ôÙèÁ vð§ëůìuêŸìª Ô íˆôÈ¢-òÅ¡«-Nªö˺ ÑÙC? 36. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ í£ô¢uåÚÛ ÷õ-óŸªÙö˺ ÞÁö˵“û Himalayas) ÍE ë¶EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª?
1) è[ªè[«÷« áõ-ð§êŸÙ
ÎõóŸªÙ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÑÙC? ú£ÙêŸJÙàŸªÚÛªìo òÅ°ô¢BóŸª ìÞœô¢Ù ÔC? 1) ë]ÚÛ\û 2) Ú•è˵ô¢t våóŸ«Ù-TöËÀ (golden triangle)ö˺ ö˶E 1) è¯JbLÙÞ 2) Ú¥ÙàŸûÂáÙÞ¥
1) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 2) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË 1) ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª 2) šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë 3) ë]Ùè[-Ú¥-ô¢éu 4) Në]ô¢(Ä vð§ÙêŸÙ ÔC?
2) #vêŸ-ÚÛ«æÀ áõ-ð§êŸÙ 3) ÚÁöËÀÚÛê¦ 4) è¯ÙÞ vøË™é¨
3) Öè…ø‹ 4) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 3) ÷³Ùñô³ 4) â˵jí£²ô 26. ÚÁé°ôÂ\ ú£«ô¢u- ë¶-î¦-õóŸªÙ ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC? 1) CMx 2) ÎvÞ¥
3) òË¹ÞœêŸ áõ-ð§êŸÙ 4) â˺Þ áõ-ð§êŸÙ 48. cëÅ]ô¢tø‹õe QêŸõ ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺
15. Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨ö˺ ú£ÙU-ê¦-EÚ¨ ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì 22. Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢àŸÙè…. 1) àŸBhúÃÞœèÅ 2) Öè…ø‹ 3) â˵jí£²ô 4) â˺ëÅÂ-í£²ô ÑÙC?
5. Þ¥ÙDÅ@ 150÷ áóŸªÙA ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥ ÚÁå ÔC?-
cí£ô¢uåû í£ôÂye- â°BóŸª ÑêŸq-î¦-õìª â°Gê¦ n I â°Gê¦ n -II 3) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ 4) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË 37. ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺E í£±ô¦-êŸì @÷ì ìÞœô¢Ù 1) õë¯ÌÝËÀ 2) ÷«àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øËÂ
Óí£±pè[ª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª? 1) Ùí‡ 2) ÞÁö˹\Ùè[ i) ÷³û¦oô a) êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª 27. Íô³ëÁ øŒÚ¨h-íˆôȢiì â˺ޜª-ö°Ùñ öË¶ë¯ 'City of life' ÍE Ô ìÞœ-ô¦-EÚ¨ 3) ÑêŸhô¦ÜÙè 4) êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª
1) 2019 ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 2) 2020 ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 3) í‡êÁhôÂÞœèÅ 4) ø‹uîª-ÞœèÅ ii) ê¦âËÀ÷ªï£°öËÀ b) ÚÛô¦gåÚÛ ÍõÙ-í£²ôÂ Ô ìC Öè[ª“ì ÑÙC? ›íô¢ª? 49. ñÙDí£²ô û¶ù£ìöËÀ ð§ôÂ\ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺
16. ú£ï£°á, þ§Ùú£\”-AÚÛ, NªvøŒ÷ª í£ô¢uåÚÛ 1) ÚÛ”ÿ§g-ìC 2) ꟪ÙÞœ-òÅ¡vë] 1) ÏÙèÁô 2) šïj°ë]-ô¦ò°ëÂ
3) 2018 ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 4) 2019 áì÷J iii) û¦ÞœôÂï£°Ë ºöËÀ c) ÎvÞ¥ ÑÙC?
6. 2019 Þœé°ÙÚ¥õ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ Në¶Q
¸ÚÙvë¯-EÚ¨ EõóŸªîµªiì -cÚ¥ÙàŸûÂè…â˺ÙÞ¥e- iv) Ú•è˵j·Úû¦öËÀ d) ¸Úô¢üŒ 3) H÷« 4) ø‹ô¦-÷A 3) ÷ªëÅ]ªô¢ 4) î¦ô¢-é°ú‡
1) ÷ªëÅ]uví£ë¶øË 2) ÚÛô¦gåÚÛ
í£ô¢u-å-ÚÛªõª ú£Ùë]-J)Ù#ì ô¦ù£ZÙ ÔC?- Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÑÙC? e) êµõÙÞ¥é 28. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ êŸí£±pÞ¥ Ñìo áêŸìª 38. Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….
3) ÷ªï£„ô¦ù£Z 4) ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øËÂ
1) ú‡Ú¨\Ù 2) ¸Úô¢üŒ ÞœªJhÙàŸÙè…. â°Gê¦ n 1 â°Gê¦ n 2
1) ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øË 2) ÷ªï£„ô¦ù£Z 1) ina, iinb, iiinc, ivnd
3) ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙè 4) ÷«-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øË 1) ÍáÙê¦ Þœªï£°õª n- ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË i) í‡ÙÚ ú‡æ© a) â˵jú£Mtô ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
3) êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª 4) í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ 2) ine, iind, iiinc, ivnb
17. áõ Nô¢¸ÚÙvë]ÙÞ¥ ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì 2) òË¹ÞœêŸ áõ-ð§êŸÙ n- êµõÙ-Þ¥é ii) ÞÁö˵“û ú‡æ© b) â˵jí£²ôÂ
7. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒ -cêµõªí£± Óè¯-JÞ¥e- ›íô¢ª ð§í‡Ú•Ùè[õª Ô ìCšíj Ñû¦oô³? 3) ind, iinc, iiinb, ivna 1-2 10-3 19-3 28-1 37-4 46-2
ð»ÙCÙC?- 3) Íô¢-ú£-Lx n- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË iii) ú‡æ© ÎíÆà vè†îªq c) ò˵ÙÞœüŒŠô¢ª 2-1 11-1 20-2 29-2 38-3 47-1
4) ina, iine, iiinc, ivnd
1) vð§é-ï‡°êŸ 2) øŒñJ 4) Òæ© n- êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª iv) Þ¥·ô“û ú‡æ© d) ÷³Ùñô³
1) â˺ëÅÂí£²ô 2) ÚÛà 23. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÍA-šíë]Ì ví£ÚÛ”A ú‡ë]ÌÄ-iì 3-3 12-3 21-2 30-1 39-2 48-2
3) ÏÙvë¯-÷A 4) ÞÁë¯-÷J 29.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ ð»è[-jì 1) ina, iinb, iiinc, ivnd 4-2 13-2 22-3 31-4 40-3 49-2
3) ò°ô¢t-ô -ö輗ٻ 4) ú‡óŸ«#û ÷ª-F-ìë]Ù ÔC?
18. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹õìª í£JQLÙ-àŸÙè…. í£ô¢uåÚÛ Hà ÔC? 2) ind, iinc, iiinb, ivna 5-1 14-2 23-2 32-1 41-2
8. ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ ÓêŸhô³ì, ví£ÚÛ”A 1) Góµ«-ô“-ô 2) ú‡óŸ«-#ûÂ
6-3 15-2 24-3 33-2 42-3
ô¢÷ª-é©óŸª áõ-ð§êŸÙ ÔC? Óz ë¶øŒÙö˺ ·ôÙèÁ ÍAšíë]Ì, ð»è[-jì 3) ç˵jÞœ-ôÂ- öËÀ 4) àŸîµ«L 1) V -Hà 2) Kû¦ Hà 3) inb, iina, iiind, ivnc
ò˵õ«îª Þœªï£°õª ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂö˺E 7-2 16-1 25-4 34-3 43-1
1) â˺¸ôþ§p áõð§êŸÙ 24. ë¯yë]øŒ â˺uA-JxÙ-Þ¥ö˺x ÖÚÛç˵jì ô¦î¶ª-øŒyô¢Ù 3) ô¦÷ª-ÚÛ”ù£g Hà 4) ÷ªÙT-ì-í£²è… Hà 4) ina, iinb, iiind, ivnc 8-2 17-4 26-2 35-2 44-1
2) ÚÛªÙ#-ÚÛöËÀ áõ-ð§êŸÙ
ÚÛô¢«oõª >ö°xö˺ Ñû¦oô³.- Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÑÙC?- 30. ví£í£Ù-àŸÙö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ ÓêŸhô³ì ú£ô¦Ìô 39. -cë] ñ«x ú‡æ©e-, -cú£û ú‡æ©e, -cëǯô Óè¯J 9-4 18-3 27-2 36-4 45-1

áè[ î¦óŸ³÷±õª n ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³÷±õª

Î÷-ô¢hì í£æ¨d-ÚÛ-ö˺E #÷J vÞœ«í£± ÍÙç˶ 18÷ vÞœ«í£±
÷´õ-Ú¥-õìª -cáè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±õªe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ô¢þ§-óŸª-E-
ÚÛÙÞ¥ àŸô¦u-Q-õêŸ ö˶ìÙ-ë]ª-÷õx Oæ¨E -cÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-
÷±õªe- öË¶ë¯ -cáè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±õªe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.
W 18÷ vÞœ«í£± ÷´õ-Ú¥õª:- LóŸªÙ (He), EóŸ«ûÂ
(Ne), Îô¦_û (Ar), vÚ¨ð§dû (Kr), Tbû¦û (Xe), ¸ôè¯ûÂ
(Rn).-
W 18÷ vÞœ«í£±ö˺ Ú•êŸhÞ¥ à¶Jaì ÷´õÚÛÙ ×·Þ-ûµ-þ§qûÂ
(Og).
W ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-÷±ö˺x ¸ôè¯û Nªì NªT-L-ìN î¦ê¦-
÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ õGÅ-þ§hô³.- î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ Îô¦_û 0.-93%-
õGÅ-ú£ªhÙC.- Oæ¨E Þ¥L ìªÙ# ú£ÙvÞœ--þ§hô¢ª Ú¥ñæ¨d -
cÔôÁ-áìªxe- ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
W LóŸªÙ Nªì 18÷ vÞœ«í£± ÷´õ-Ú¥õ þ§ëů-ô¢é
Óõ-vÚ¥dû Nû¦uú£Ù ns2np6. LóŸªÙ î¦óŸ³÷±
Óõ-vÚ¥dûÂ Nû¦uú£Ù 1s2.
W 18÷ vÞœ«í£± ÷´õ-Ú¥õ ò°ï£°u ÚÛô¢p-ô¢Ùö˺ ÎJ(-æ°üŒ‰x
ÓE-NªC Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂ-õêÁ í£²JhÞ¥ EÙè… ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx
ô¢þ§-óŸª-EÚÛ áè[-ê¦yEo ví£ë]-J)-þ§hô³.-
W î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ ÍêŸuõp í£J-÷«-éÙö˺ õGÅÙ-àŸè[Ù ÷õx
Oæ¨E -cNô¢üŒ î¦óŸ³-÷±õªe- ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. áè[
W
î¦óŸ³÷±õ ú£Ùóµ«áÚÛêŸ ú£ªû¦o.-
ú‡–ô¢-iì Íù£dÚÛ Óõ-vÚ¥dû Nû¦u-þ§Eo ÚÛLT ÑÙ-è[åÙ
ð§vêŸ ÞÁè[-õ-šíjÚ¨ ÓÞœ-ò°¸Ú vë]÷-í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù ÔC?
òÅ¡-÷ì þ§–û¦-õìª ÚÛLT ÑÙæ°ô³.-
Ú¥ô¢éÙ: ÏN ÔÚÛ í£ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª Ú¥ñæ¨d Oæ¨
÷ªëÅ]u ñõ-ì N¸¤-í£é ñö°õª (Dispersion Forces)
Nªì Ô ÏêŸô¢ ÍÙêŸô¢ í£ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ òö°õª
(Intermolecular Forces) ÑÙè[÷±.-
LóŸªÙ
Z ÏC áè[- î¦-óŸ³-÷±ö˺x îµ³ë]-æ¨C.- šïj°vèÁ-áû êŸô¦yêŸ
ÍêŸuÙêŸ ê¶L-·Újì î¦óŸ³÷± LóŸªÙ (He).-
Z ÏC Î÷-ô¢hì í£æ¨d-ÚÛö˺ ·ôÙèÁ ÷´õÚÛÙ.- DE í£ô¢-
÷«éª ú£ÙÜu 2, vë]÷u-ô¦P ú£ÙÜu 4.-
Z 1868ö˺ í‡.-â°ûµqûÂ, ÓûÂ.-ö°ÚÛuô Íû¶ ø‹ú£Y--êŸhõª
ú£«ô¢ªu-è…šíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ à¶óŸªè[Ù ë¯yô¦ LóŸªÙ
î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª ÚÛìªÚÛª\û¦oô¢ª.-
Z L-óµ«úà Íû¶ vUÚÛª í£ë]Ù ìªÙ# L-óŸªÙÚÛª
Z
Î ›íô¢ª šíæ°dô¢ª.- sL-óµ«úà ÍÙç˶ ú£«ô¢ªuè[ªz.-
ú£«ô¢u-ÞÁ-üŒÙö˺ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ú£ÙMì àŸô¢u ë¯yô¦ LóŸªÙ
Z Íõp Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª Ú•õ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ î¦è˶ ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ Q Îô¦_û î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª ö˺-õìª îµL“ÙÞ ඛú-å-í£±pè[ª,
ëÇ]ô¦t-Oª-å-ô¢xö˺ vë]÷ L-óŸªÙìª Ñí£óµ«Tþ§hô¢ª.- þ§ëů-ô¢é åÙÞÂ-ú£dû íƇõ-ÙæÀ ñõª(ö˺x áè[ î¦ê¦-÷-
ô¢-é°Eo ÚÛLpÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Z LóŸªÙ ÷ªJ¸Þ þ§–ìÙ −268.9°C ÚÛÙç˶ Ú¨Ùë],
−270.9°C Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÚÛÙç˶ šíjì, ÏC
LóŸªÙnI ÍE í‡Lචvë]÷-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- vÚ¨ð§dû -
Z −270.9°C Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõ ÚÛÙç˶ Ú¨Ùë] LóŸªÙ F vÚ¨ð§dû (Kr) ÍÙç˶ -cë¯T Ñìoe- (Hidden) ÍE Íô¢–Ù.-
Íþ§-ëů-ô¢é õ¤Û-é°õª ví£ë]-J)ÙචLóŸªÙnII ÍE F DEo ô¦î¶ªq, væ°îµôÂq Íû¶ ø‹ú£Y--êŸhõª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª.-
í‡Lචvë]÷-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- DEÚ¨ Ñù£g-î¦--ÚÛêŸ
F DEo Þœìªö˺x í£E-ඛú Ú¥Jt-ÚÛªõª ëÅ]JÙචæ˺íˆ-ö˵j-åxö˺
ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥, ú‡oÞœÌÄêŸ à¦ö° êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÏC Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
þ§ëů-ô¢é vë]î¦õ ö°Þ¥ Ú¨ÙCÚ¨ ví£÷-Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨
F vÚ¨ð§dû ö˵jåªx êµõªí£± ô¢ÙÞœª Ú¥ÙA-E-þ§hô³.-
ñë]ªõª ð§vêŸ ÞÁè[-õ-šíjÚ¨ ÓÞœ-ò°-ÚÛª-꟪ÙC.-
Z ÍCÅÚÛ àŸô¦u-Q-õêŸ Ñìo ö˺õ ú£ÙvÞœ--éÙö˺, áè[ F î¦é¨áu ví£ÚÛ-å-ì-öÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචô¢ÙÞœª-ô¢Ù-Þœªõ
ö˵jåxö˺ ô¢ª\-¬uK ò°ù£pÙêÁ ð§åª EóŸ«ûÂ, vÚ¨ð§d-ûÂ-
î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-é°Eo ÚÛLpÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª LóŸªÙ î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª
õìª Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Tbû¦ûÂ
EóŸ«ûÂ
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ n

÷õx Ð î¦óŸ³-÷±-õÚÛª ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ÍóŸª-F-ÚÛ-ô¢é øŒÚ¨h
ÑÙåªÙC. Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂìª vޜÙචú£yòÅ°÷Ù ÑÙè[ë]ª.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
í‡. òÅ°ìªví£Ú¥ùÃ
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
W ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-÷±-õFo ÔÚÛ-í£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª.-
Oæ¨Ú¨ ô¢ÙÞœª, ô¢ª#, î¦ú£ì ÑÙè[ë]ª.- vÞœ«í£±ö˺
LóŸªÙ ìªÙ# ¸ôè¯û ÷ô¢ÚÛª í£ô¢-÷«éª î¦uþ§-ô¦ÌÄõª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
W ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-÷±õª à¦ö° êŸÚÛª\÷ vë]O-òÅ¡-÷ì, ò°ùˆp-
Z
Ôô¢p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
LóŸªÙ ÷ªÙè˶ ú£yòÅ°÷Ù ö˶E, ê¶L-·Újì î¦óŸ³÷±.-
Ú¥ñæ¨d DEo î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢é í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]-ì-õÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙà¶
ò˵õ«-ìxö˺ EÙí£-è¯-EÚ¨ î¦è[ê¦ô¢ª.-
Z ÏC Þ¥L ÚÛÙç˶ ê¶L-·ÚjÙC- Ú¥ñæ¨d DEo N÷«-û¦õ
ç˵jô¢ªx, Óô³-ôÂ-ù‡-íÃõö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Z ú£÷³-vë¯ö˺x à¦ö° ö˺꟪ÚÛª ü™x Þœá ÐêŸ-Þ¥üŒ‰x ÚÛ”vA÷ª
ø‹yú£ ÚÁú£Ù Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචí£J-ÚÛ-ô¦ö˺x Þ¥L þ§–ìÙö˺
L-óµ«-ÚÂqìª Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- L-óµ«ÚÂq Íû¶C
LóŸªÙ (He), ÎÚ¨q-áû (O2)õ NªvøŒ÷ªÙ.-
Z Îú£h÷« î¦uCÅ Ñìo-î¦ô¢ª Ñí£-øŒ-÷ªìÙ ÚÁú£Ù ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ,
LóŸªÙ NªvøŒ-÷«Eo Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Z vë]÷ L-óŸªÙìª êŸÚÛª\÷ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõ ÷ë]Ì
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
áìô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ·ÚNªwúˆd
ví£óµ«-Þ¥õª ඛúÙ-ë]ªÚÛª, Íõp Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª þ§CÅÙà¶
vÚÛóµ«-â˵EÚ (Cryogenic) Ú¥ô¢-ÚÛÙÞ¥ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
Z vë]÷ L-óŸªÙìª Íéª JóŸ«-ÚÛd-ô¢xö˺ QêŸ-M-ÚÛ-ô¢-é¨Þ¥
Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª. ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ Íìª-û¦ë] ví£A-GÙñ
(Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI)
þ§\EÙÞ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ÷³Üu òÅ°Þœ-iì ñõ-iì ÍA-î¦-
ÚÛ ÍóŸª-þ§\Ù-êŸ-ê¦yEo ÑêŸpAh à¶óŸª-è[Ùö˺ vë]÷
L-óŸªÙìª î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n
EóŸ«û (Ne) ÍÙç˶ -cÚ•êŸhe- (New) ÍE Íô¢–Ù.-
DEo ô¦î¶ªq, væ°îµôÂq Íû¶ ø‹ú£Y--êŸhõª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª.-
n Íõp íˆè[-û¦õ ÷ë]Ì EóŸ«û ñõª(õª û¦JÙá n-
Óô¢ªí£± ô¢ÙÞœª Ú¥ÙA-E-þ§hô³.- Ú¥ñæ¨d ð»Þœ-÷ªÙàŸª,
ë]ª÷³t ëÅ]«R ÚÛé°õ ìªÙ# ÚÛ«è¯ à•àŸªa-Ú•E ð¼ô³
àŸ«è[-æ°-EÚ¨ EóŸ«û ñõª(õª Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£-è[-ê¦ô³.-
n EóŸ«û ñõª(-õìª ví£ÚÛ-åì Dð§-õªÞ¥, ú‡ÞœoöËÀ ö˵jåxö˺,
×è[-¸ô-÷±ö˺x, N÷«-û¦-vøŒ-óŸ«ö˺x ë¯J àŸ«›í Dð§-õªÞ¥
Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Îô¦_ûÂ
Q Îô¦_û (Ar) ÍÙç˶ þ¼÷ªJ (Lazy) ÍE Íô¢–Ù.
Q DEo šï°vF ڥÙ-è…ùà ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª. ¸ôL, ô¦î¶ªq Íû¶
ø‹ú£Y--êŸhõª ú£yàŸaÄ-iì Þ¥L ìªÙ# ÍÙPÚÛ ›úyë]ìÙ
ë¯yô¦ Îô¦_ûÂìª î¶ô¢ª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
H Tbû¦û (Xe) ÍÙç˶ -cí£J-àŸóŸªÙ ö˶ECe- (Stranger)
ÍE Íô¢–Ù.-
H
H
DEo ô¦î¶ªq, væ°îµôÂq Íû¶ ø‹ú£Y--êŸhõª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª.-
DEo ðÆ»æ˺-vÞ¥-íƇÚ ðƧxùÃ-ö˵j-åxö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
DEo î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª ÷ªêŸªh-÷ªÙ-ë]ªÞ¥ ÚÛ«è¯ Ñí£-óµ«-T-
H
þ§hô¢ª.- Ú¥ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ ÏC ú£Ùví£-ë¯óŸª ÷ªêŸªh-÷ªÙë]ª ÚÛÙç˶
ÜK-ëµjÙC.-
¸ôè¯ûÂ
G ¸ôè¯û (Rn) ô¢ÙÞœª, î¦ú£ì ö˶E ¸ôè…-óµ«-ëů-JtÚÛ
î¦óŸ³÷±.- DEo ô¢«ëÇ]-ôÂ-íÆ£ô“, ô¦ñôÂd ×ûÂq Íû¶ ø‹ú£Y-
-êŸhõª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª.-
G ¸ôè…-óµ«-ëů-Jt-ÚÛ-êŸìª ví£ë]-J)Ùචڥô¢-éÙÞ¥ DEo ¸ôè…-
óµ«-ëǵ-ô¢-íˆö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-

÷«-CJ ví£øŒoõª 7. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸí£ô¢-àŸÙè….- 11. - LóŸªÙ ÷´õ-Ú¥Eo Ô NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ú£«#-þ§hô¢ª? 1) ÎÚ¨q-áû 2) ûµjvæ˺-áû 3) Îô¦_û 4) ÚÁxJû 24. LóŸªÙ ÷ªJ¸Þ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÓÙêŸ?
1. Ú¨ÙC Ô ÷´õ-Ú¥-õêÁ Tbû¦û ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦-õìª áè[ î¦óŸ³÷± Óõ-vÚ¥dû Nû¦uú£Ù 1) 22He 2) 32He 3) 42He 4) 42H 19. ÷´õ-Ú¥-õ-EoÙ-æ¨ö˺ ÍA êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷ªJ¸Þ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ 1) −273°C 2) 0°C
Ôô¢p-ô¢ª-ú£ªhÙC? A. LóŸªÙ i) [Ne]3s23p6 12. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ¸ôè¯û ô¢þ§-óŸªì ú£Ù¸ÚêŸÙ ÔNªæ¨? ÚÛL-TÙC ÔC? 3) 100°C -
4) −268.9°C
1) ú£õpÄô 2) ÎÚ¨q-áû 3) ðƼxJû 4) 2, 3 B. EóŸ«û ii) 1s2 1) Ra 2) Rd 3) R 4) Rn 1) Tbû¦û 2) šïj°vèÁ-áû 25. ¸ôè…-óµ«-ëů-Jt-ÚÛ-êŸìª ÞœªJhÙචv·ÞÞœô n- ÷³õxôÂ
2. þ§ëů-ô¢é Në]ªuê ñõª(ö˺x EÙí£-è¯-EÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචC. Îô¦_û iii) [He]2s22p6 13. îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨ ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-÷±êÁ ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦Eo 3) åÙÞÂ-ú£dû 4) LóŸªÙ Ú˽Ùå-ôÂö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචáè[-î¦-óŸ³÷± ÔC?
î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii êŸóŸ«-ô¢ª-à¶-ú‡ì ø‹ú£Y-êŸh Ó÷ô¢ª? 20. ú£Ùí£²ô¢g ú£«ô¢u-vÞœ-é ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ LóŸªÙ 1) šïj°vèÁ-áû 2) Îô¦_ûÂ
1) vÚ¨ð§dû 2) ¸ôè¯û 3) Îô¦_û 4) åÙÞÂ-ú£dû 3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i 4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 1) è[îª ÚÛ«uK 2) FöËÀ ò°ôÂd-ö˵æÀ ÷´ö°-õìª ú£«#Ùච÷ô¢g-í£å ¸ôÜìª îµ³ë]å Ô 3) ¸ôè¯û 4) ¸ôè…óŸªÙ
3. ví£ÚÛ-å-ìõ ÚÁú£Ù î¦è˶ ví£A-Dí‡h ñõª(ö˺x 8. áè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±õ ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¦u-Q-õêŸ í£ô¢ÙÞ¥ 3) è[ñ«x¬u.-ô¦Ù›ú 4) è[ñ«x¬u.-ÓöËÀ.-vò°Þ vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª? 26. ð§vêŸ ÞÁè[-õ-šíjÚ¨ ÓÞœ-ò°¸Ú vë]÷-í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù ÔC?
Ô î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª? áè[-ê¦y-EÚ¨ Þœõ Ú¥ô¢éÙ? 14. ví£óµ«-Þœ-ø‹-õö˺ êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶ú‡ì îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨ 1) õÙè[û 2) ÞœªÙå«ô¢ª 1) vë]÷ ûµjvæ˺-áû 2) vë]÷ ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ
1) LóŸªÙ 2) EóŸ«û 1) ÍN ÔÚÛ í£ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³÷± ú£î¶ªt-üŒìÙ ÔC? 3) ÍJÚ¥ 4) CMx 3) LóŸªÙnI 4) LóŸªÙnII
3) Tbû¦û 4) šíj÷Fo 2) áè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±õ ò°ï£°u-ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺ ÓE-NªC Óõ-vÚ¥d- 1) O2PtF6 2) XePtF6 3) XeF4 4) XeF6 21. L-óµ«ÚÂq Íû¶ ø‹yú£ î¦óŸ³÷± ë¶E NªvøŒ÷ªÙ? 27. ÍCÅÚÛ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœê¦ ö˺ ú£Ùvޜé ví£vÚ¨-óŸªö˺
4. 18÷ vÞœ«í£± ÷´õ-Ú¥-õÚÛª Ñìo ÷ªôÁ ›íô¢ª ÔNªæ¨? ìxêÁ í£²JhÞ¥ EÙè… Íù£dÚÛ Nû¦uú£Ù ÑÙè[åÙ.- 15. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£«í£ô íÆ£²xô³è ÍE ë¶Eo ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 1) ÎÚ¨q-áû + ûµjvæ˺-áû 2) ûµjvæ˺-áû + LóŸªÙ áè[ ô¢þ§-óŸª-EÚÛ î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-é°Eo ÚÛLpÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª
1) ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³-÷±õª 2) áè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª 3) î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÍCÅÚÛ ÍóŸª-F-ÚÛ-ô¢é ÓÙëǯMp ÑÙè[åÙ.- 1) vë]÷ ÎÚ¨q-áû 2) vë]÷ šïj°vèÁ-áû šíô¦-·Új¬qè 3) ÎÚ¨q-áû + LóŸªÙ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචî¦óŸ³÷± ÔC?
3) Nô¢üŒ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª 4) šíj÷Fo 4) 2, 3 3) vë]÷ LóŸªÙ 4) vë]÷ ûµjvæ˺-áû 4) ÎÚ¨q-áû + Ú¥ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qè 1) ÎÚ¨q-áû 2) šïj°vèÁ-áû 3) ÚÁxJû 4) Îô¦_ûÂ
5. î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ ÍCÅÚÛ í£J-÷«-éÙö˺ ÑÙè˶ 9. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£«ô¢ªu-è…ö˺ ú£÷ª”-CÌÄÞ¥ õGÅÙච16. ú£«ô¢ªuè… ›íô¢ª Oªë] Ñì áè[-î¦-óŸ³÷± ÔC? 22. Ú¨ÙC Ô ø‹ú£Y--êŸh-õÚÛª áè[ î¦óŸ³-÷±-õšíj í£J-øË Á-ëÅ]-ìÚÛª
áè[-î¦-óŸ³÷± ÔC? áè[-î¦-óŸ³÷± ÔC? 1) LóŸªÙ 2) vÚ¨ð§dû 3) Tbû¦û 4) ¸ôè¯û ûÁò˵öËÀ ñ-÷ªA õGÅÙ-#ÙC? ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
1) LóŸªÙ 2) Îô¦_û 3) EóŸ«û 4) Tbû¦û 1) EóŸ«û 2) Îô¦_û 17. ÷ªÙè˶ ú£yòÅ°÷Ù ö˶E ÍA ê¶L-·Újì î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 1) ô¦î¶ªq, ô¦ñôÂd ò°ô³öËÀ 2) ô¦î¶ªq, ¸ôM 1-4 6-1 11-3 16-1 21-3 26-4
3) šïj°vèÁ-áû 4) LóŸªÙ 3) ô¦î¶ªq, ô½öËÀd¬q 4) ô¦ñôÂd ò°ô³öËÀ, ¸ôM 2-3 7-3 12-4 17-2 22-2 27-4.
6. áè[-î¦-óŸ³-÷±ö˺x à¦ö° ê¶L-·Újì î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 1) šïj°vèÁ-áû 2) LóŸªÙ
3-2 8-4 13-2 18-3 23-4
1) LóŸªÙ 2) EóŸ«û 10. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ áè[-î¦-óŸ³÷± Ú¥EC ÔC? 3) Îô¦_û 4) ÎÚ¨q-áû 23. í£ô¢÷ª øŒŠìu Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÍÙç˶?
4-4 9-4 14-2 19-4 24-4
3) ¸ôè¯û 4) šïj°vèÁ-áû 1) vÚ¨ð§dû 2) ÚÁxJû 3) Tbû¦û 4) ¸ôè¯û 18. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÔÚÛ-í£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 1) 0 K 2) −273°C 3) 0°C 4) 1, 2 5-2 10-2 15-3 20-2 25-2

GH
17
þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 4, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1. ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ïvþ¼ àŵjô¢tû ·Ú.-P÷û í£ë]-
O-Ú¥ö°Eo ÓÙêŸ Ú¥õÙ ð»è…TÙ-#ÙC?
(2018 áì-÷J 14ì ·Ú.-P÷û Ïvþ¼ àŵjô¢t-
ûÂÞ¥ ò°ëÅ]u-êŸõª à¶í£-æ°dô¢ª.- 2021 áì-÷J
14êÁ ÎóŸªì í£ë]OÚ¥õÙ ÷³TóŸªìªÙC.z
7.
1) Ôè¯C 2) ·ôÙè˶üŒ‰x
3) ÷´è˶üŒ‰x 4) û¦õª-¸ÞüŒ‰x
2. ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ô ë¶øŒÙ
Í-J-Ú¥ÚÛª àµÙCì -cÐæÀ áúÃde- Íû¶ ÍÙÚÛªô¢
ú£Ùú£– ví£óµ«-Þœ-ø‹-õö˺ šíÙ#ì ÚÁè…-÷«Ùú£Ù
Í÷ªt-Ú¥-õÚÛª Îë]Ù êµL-í‡ÙC? sáÙ꟪
÷ëÅ]êÁ ENªêŸhÙ ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ Ð ÷«Ùþ§Eo 8.
î¦æ¨ ÚÛé°õ ìªÙ# ÑêŸpAh à¶ú‡-ìåªx ú£Ùú£–
õx-è…Ù-#ÙC.-z
1) áð§û 2) ú‡ÙÞœ-í£²ôÂ
3) ÷ªóŸª-û¦tô 4) û¶ð§öËÀ
3. û¶ð§-öËÀö˺ 14 ÚÁåx è¯õô¢x ÷uóŸªÙêÁ
·ôÙèÁ ú‡îµªÙæÀ ðƧuÚÛd-KE EJtÙ-à¦-õE Ô
ë¶øŒÙ Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC?
1) òÅ°ô¢ê 2) Í-JÚ¥
3) àµjû¦ 4) ð§Ú¨-þ§–ûÂ
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
úˆšï°àÂ. ÚÛ”ù£g ví£þ§ë 9.
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
4. Ô ô¦ÿZ§-EÚ¨ àµÙCì 14 ÔüŒx Lóµ«ûÂ
ÙèÁÙÚ¥ òÅ°ô¢êŸ 67÷ vÞ¥Ùè ÷«ú£d-ôÂÞ¥ 10. šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°-ëÂ-ö˺E ÏÙè…-óŸªû ú£«\öËÀ ÎíÆÃ
EL-à¦ô¢ª? sÏêŸè[ª Ð ô¦ù£ZÙ ìªÙ# vÞ¥ÙèÂ
÷«ú£d-ô Íô³ì ·ôÙèÁ Îå-Þ¥è[ª.-z
1) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ 2) ú‡Ú¨\Ù
3) ÞÁî¦ 4) ÷ªé¨-í£²ôÂ
5. -cjöËÀ“ î¦J-óŸªô ÷«-õ-óŸªû Íè˵yÙ-àŸôÂ
¸ôúà n- 2020e- Nâ˶-êŸÞ¥ EL-#ì ú‡F-ìæ¨
Ó÷ô¢ª? 11. 2020 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 30 ìªÙ# Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺
1) ·ô@û¦ ÚÛþ§Ùvè¯ 2) Ú¥áöËÀ ÍÞœ-ô¦yöËÀ
3) ú£÷ªÙêŸ ÍÚ¨\-û¶E 4) ô¢ÚÛªöËÀ víˆê ú‡ÙÞÂ
6. 2020 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 21ì Ô ·ôÙè[ª vޜõ
-c÷ªï£„ ú£Ùóµ«ÞœÙe- ÜÞÁ-üŒÙö˺ àÁåª à¶ú£ª-
ÚÛªÙC? sòÅ¡«Nª ìªÙ# àŸ«ú‡-ì-í£±pè[ª ÎÚ¥-
øŒÙö˺ ·ôÙè[ª vޜõª Ö¸Ú àÁåªÚÛª ÷#a-
ìåªx ÚÛE-í‡Ù-àŸ-è¯Eo ú£Ùóµ«-ÞœÙÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-
æ°ô¢ª.- #÷-J-þ§-JÞ¥ 1623ö˺ Ð ·ôÙè[ª
vޜõª ÏÙêŸ ë]Þœ_-ô¢ÚÛª ÷à¦aô³.- ÷ªSx ÏC
2080 ÷«Ja 15ì ú£ÙòÅ¡Nú£ªhÙë]E
FFFFF
÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«áuÙ
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸö˺ ÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«áuÙ ê•L ÔÚ©-ÚÛ”êŸ
þ§v÷«-áuÙÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC.- Ð ÷Ùø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙCì
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ê•L -â°-BóŸª àŸvÚÛ-÷-JhÞ¥ ›íô¢ª ð»Ùë¯è[ª.-
÷ª®ô¢ªuõª ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 500 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ ð§åª òÅ°ô¢-êŸ
-ë¶-ø‹Eo ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸ-ÙÞ¥ ð§LÙà¦ô¢ª.- ë¶øŒ àŸJvêŸ, ú£Ùú£\”-
AÚ¨ Óì-ö˶E ›ú÷õª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Íí£pæ¨ ô¦Võª à¶ú‡ì í£J-
ð§-õû¦ Nëů-û¦õª û¶æ¨Ú© Ú•ì-þ§-Þœª-꟪-û¦o-óŸªÙç˶ î¦J
ð§õì ÓÙêŸ Þ•í£pëÁ êµõª-ú£ªhÙC.- ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ í£J-ð§-õû¦
Nëů-û¦õª, ô¦á-Ú©óŸª àŸJvêŸ, þ§ÙíƇªÚÛ, ÎJ–ÚÛ, ÷ªêŸ,
þ§Ùú£\”-AÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª îµ³ë]-ö˵j-ì- ÍÙø‹õšíj ð¼æ©-í£-K¤¥-
ô¢ª–-õÚÛª Í÷-Þ¥-ì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù.-
ô¦á-Ú©óŸª àŸJvêŸ
÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«-â°uEo vÚ©.-í£².-321ö˺ àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h
÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª þ§–í‡Ù-à¦è[ª.- ÎóŸªì ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª,
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª îµ³ë]-ö˵jì ô¦Võª ð§LÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- #÷J ÷ª®ô¢u
àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh Íô³ì ñ”-vë]-ëÅ]ªè…o vÚ©.-í£².184ö˺ í£±ù£u-NªvêŸ
øŒ‰ÙÞœªè[ª ×è…Ù-à¦è[ª.- DÙêÁ ÷ª®ô¢u- þ§-v÷«áuÙ
Íú£h-NªÙ# øŒ‰ÙÞœ-÷ÙøŒ ð§õì vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-iÙC.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ò˹êŸq û¦Þœô¦V
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª
÷ª®ô¢u-÷ÙøŒ þ§v÷«áu þ§–í£-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªu-
è…E àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- ÐóŸªì vÚ©.-í£².321
ìªÙ# 297 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ô¦áuð§õì à¶ø‹è[ª.- ÏêŸè… vð§òÅ¡÷Ù,
í£J-ð§-õû¦, ÷ÙøŒ þ§–í£ì ÞœªJÙ# Íí£pæ¨ ò®ë]ÌÄ þ§ï‡°-
êŸuÙö˺ ÓÚÛª\÷ N÷-ô¦õª Ñû¦oô³.- àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª -c÷³ô¢e-
Íû¶ wúˆhÚ¨ áEtÙ-à¦è[E,- ÍÙë]ª-÷ö˶x ÏêŸè… ÷Ùø‹-EÚ¨ -c÷ª®ô¢u-
÷ÙøŒÙe- Íû¶ ›íô¢ª ÷#aÙ-ë]E àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª N÷JÙà¦ô¢ª.
Nø‹Üë]꟪hè[ª ô¢#Ù-#ì -c÷³vë¯ ô¦¤Ûú£Ùe- vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺ àŸÙvë]-
Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª êŸÚÛª\÷ ÚÛªö°-EÚ¨ àµÙC-ì-î¦-è[E ÑÙC.-
ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ OëÅ]ªö˺x ô¦ú£-vÚ©è[ Îè[ª-꟪-ìo- àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè…E
àŸ«ú‡ì Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª ÍêŸè…o Þ•í£p óµ«ëÅ]ª-è…Þ¥ òÅ°NÙ-
à¦è[ª.- Ú˽æ¨õªuè… ú£ï£„-óŸªÙ-êÁû¶ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ÷ª®ô¢u-
ô¦â°uEo þ§–í‡Ùà¦è[ª.- àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª Íû¶ÚÛ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-
vêŸõª à¶ú‡ Nø‹õ þ§v÷«â°uEo þ§–í‡Ùà¦è[ª.-
·ôÙè[ª ví£ëůì Ná-óŸ«õª:- I. #÷J ìÙë]-÷Ù-øŒí£± ô¦â˵jì
ëÅ]ì-ìÙ-ë]ªè…o ×è…Ù# ÷ªÞœ-ëÅ]ìª ÎvÚÛ-NªÙ-à¦è[ª.- II. vUÚÛª
ð§õ-ÚÛª-è˵jì šúõ«u-ÚÛúà E¸Ú-å-ôÂìª ×è…Ù# î¦óŸª÷u òÅ°ô¢-
êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙšíj ÎCÅ-í£êŸuÙ þ§CÅÙ-à¦è[ª.- šúõ«u-ÚÛúà E¸Ú-åô êŸì
ÚÛª÷«·ôh šï°Mû¦ìª àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªu-è…Ú¨ Ï#a Nî¦ï£°Ù
à¶ø‹è[ª.
- ޜ-ú£h-F-úÃìª vUÚÛª ô¦óŸª-ò°-JÞ¥ àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuE
Îþ§–-û¦-EÚ¨ šúõ«u-ÚÛúà E¸Ú-åô í£Ùð§è[ª.- ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ô¢#Ù-
#ì ÏÙè…Ú¥ vÞœÙëÇ]Ù Íí£pæ¨ àŸJ-vêŸÚÛª Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª êŸì #÷J ð§õû¦ Ú¥õÙö˺ â˵jì-÷ª-
ê¦Eo úˆyÚÛ-JÙ# ÚÛô¦g-å-ÚÛ-ö˺E vø‹÷-é ò˵õÞÁüŒ ÷ë]Ì ú£ö˶x-Ü-
ì-v÷êŸÙ ÎàŸ-JÙ# ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-à¦è[ª.- Þœªá-ô¦-êÂ-ö˺E ÚÛCÇ-óŸª-
î¦è vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ í£±ù£u-Þœª-í£±hè… ÎëÅ]y-ô¢uÙö˺ ú£ªë]-ô¢)ì
êŸæ°-Ú¥Eo êŸNyÙ-à¦è[ª.-
GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª
àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì
GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª ô¦â°uEo ð§LÙà¦è[ª.- ÏêŸ-è…Ú¨ ÍNª-vêŸ-
íÆ£«êŸ/- ÍNªvêÁ Ý˶åúà Íû¶ Gô¢ª-ë]ªõª Ñû¦oô³.- GÙë]ª-
þ§-ô¢ªè[ª ·ôÙè[ª ú£÷³-vë¯õ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo òÅ¡«òÅ°-Þ¥ìoÙê¦
Óz ÞœêŸ í£ë¶-üŒxö˺ ví£í£ÙàŸ vÚ¨·Ú-æÀšíj êŸ÷ª
ê•L wè˵j÷ô ô¢ï‡°êŸ væ˺ ›ú÷õìª ÷³vë] ú‡ì þ§dô vÚ¨·Ú-å-ô¢xêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì
ë]ø‹-ñÌí£± î¶ªæ¨ ç˵úÃd, ÷û¶“, æ©20 áåxìª
ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª vÚ¨·ÚæÀ ÷ªÙè[L sÕúˆúˆz
Ïæ©-÷õ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- õxè…Ù#ì Ð
ÓÚÛ\è[ vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙà¦ô¢ª.? ÷´è[ª áåx-öËºì« Ñìo Ô·ÚjÚÛ Îå-Þ¥-
è…Þ¥ Nô¦æÀ ÚÁx EL-à¦è[ª.-
Gz îµ³êŸhÙ ÷´è[ª áåxö˺ 9 ÷ªÙC
òÅ°ô¢êŸ Îå-Þ¥üŒxÚÛª àÁåª ë]Ú¨\ÙC.-
÷û¶“õª, æ©20-õÚÛª ÷ª›ï°Ùvë] ú‡ÙÞÂ
ëÅÁE; ç˵ú£ªd-õÚÛª Nô¦æÀ ÚÁx
Ð ë]ø‹-ñÌí£± ÑêŸh÷ª þ§ô¢-ëÇ]ª-õªÞ¥
ø‹ú£YêŸhõ ÍÙàŸû¦.z òËÀ, ÷ªMd è[öËÀ væ°ûÂq-ð¼ôÂd òËÀ 1) Íô¢-NÙë ÚÛª÷«ô 2) ú£ªFê øŒô¢t ÓÙí‡-ÚÛ-óŸ«uô¢ª.-
1) ñªëÅ]ªè[ª n- øŒ‰vÚÛªè[ª EJtÙ-à¦-õE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC. 3) Eyê ÚÛ”ù£g 4) @-øŒyô ÷ô¢t
2) Þœªô¢ªè[ª n- øŒE 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
ú‡z í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ NòÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ Í꟪u-êŸh÷ª vÚ¨·Ú-
18. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
3) ÍÙÞ¥-ô¢-ÚÛªè[ª n- Þœªô¢ªè[ª 3) Ó, ú‡, è… 4) šíj÷Fo
åô sú£ô ޥuK íƈöËÀ“ þ¼ñôÂq
Óz ú‡óŸ«-#û ÷«F ìë¯õìª ô¢¤¨Ù-àŸª- Íî¦ô¢ª“zÞ¥ Nô¦æÀ ÚÁxE Õúˆúˆ ví£ÚÛ-
4) øŒE n- 󟳸ô-ìúà 13. þ§Ùú£\”-AÚÛ, î¦é¨áu ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõ šíÙí£±- ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ òÅ°ô¢êŸ šújû¦u-EÚ¨ ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-JÙ-
ë]õ õ¤ÛuÙÞ¥ Ô ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÏÙè…-óŸªû Nªù£- æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- DÙêÁ ð§åª -c÷û¶“ vÚ¨·Ú-åôÂ
#ô¢ªêŸ í£±õªõ E-CÚÛ n- 2018 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù #ì ÷«@ šújû¦u-CÅ-Ú¥J ÚÛô¢oöËÀ ì¸ôÙvë] ÎíÆà ë] è…¸ÚèÂe-Þ¥ ÚÛ«è¯ ÎóŸªì EL-
ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ 3,421 ûÂìª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸ«-õE ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÚÛª÷«ô (87) 2020 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 31ì à¦è[ª.- ÷«@ ·Úšídû ÓÙ.-Óúà ëÅÁEÚ¨ -
Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC?
#ô¢ª-êŸõª Ñû¦oô³? (2018 û¦æ¨Ú¨ CMxö˺ ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- cÕúˆúˆ ú‡pJæÀ ÎíÆà vÚ¨·ÚæÀ Íî¦ô“ ÎíÆÃ
1) Óþ¼h-EóŸ« 2) í£ô¦¸Þy
ë¶øŒÙö˺ îµ³êŸhÙ #ô¢ª-êŸõ ú£ÙÜu 12,852. Gz ÐóŸªì 1970 ìªÙ# 1980 ÷ô¢ÚÛª è…¸ÚèÂe- õGÅÙ-#ÙC.-
Ôíˆö˺ 492, êµõÙ-Þ¥-éö˺ 334 #ô¢ª-êŸõª 3) è•Nª-EÚ Jí£-Gx-ÚÛû 4) šíj÷Fo ú‡óŸ«-#û vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ÓûÁo þ§ï£°ú£
Ñìoåªx E-CÚÛ îµõx-è…Ù-#ÙC.-z óŸ«vêŸõª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ì¸ôÙvë]ÚÛª÷«ô è…z Îw›úd-LóŸ« þ§dô vÚ¨·Ú-åô úˆdîË ú‡têÂ
14. ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì è…>-åöËÀ ë]ø‹-ò-Ìí£± ÑêŸh÷ª ç˵úÃd vÚ¨·Ú-å-ôÂÞ¥,
1) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 2) Þœªá-ô¦ê ÏÙè…óŸ« í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦ö˺x -cÓÚÂq-ö˵ûÂq Ïû ÍÙCÙ-#ì E-C-ÚÛõ Îëů-ô¢Ù-Þ¥û¶
òÅ°ô¢êŸ šújìuÙ Îí£-¸ô-ù£û íÆêë]«êÂìª ÎíÆ£_-E-þ§–û ú‡pìoô ô¢ùˆë ݰû ë]ø‹-
3) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË 4) àŸBh-úÃ-ÞœèÅ è…>-åöËÀ Þœ÷-·ôoûÂqe- í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦Eo ·Þõª-àŸª- ñÌí£± ÑêŸh÷ª æ¨20 vÚ¨·Ú-å-ôÂÞ¥ ÓÙí‡-ÚÛ-
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA Îî¦-úÃ-óµ«-áì síˆÓÙ-Ôjz ÚÛªìo êµõÙ-Þ¥-é-ö˺E >ö°x ÔC? à¶í£æ¨d ú‡óŸ«-#-ûÂìª êŸì ÎDÅ-ìÙ-ö˺ڨ
Bú£ª-ÚÛªÙC.- óŸ«uô¢ª.- Îw›úd-LóŸ« ÎöËÀ ô½Ùè[ôÂ
í£ådé ÏüŒx Eô¦té Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷ªÙö˺ ÑêŸh÷ª ú£ªFê øŒô¢t 1) Ú¥÷«-·ôè…“ 2) ú‡CÌ-›íå ÓLúà šívK Ð ë]ø‹-ñÌí£± ÑêŸh÷ª
ví£AòÅ¡ àŸ«í‡ì ô¦ÿZ§ö˺x ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË ÓûÁo 3) ìö˹_Ùè[ 4) šíj÷Fo ú‡z ÐóŸªìÚÛª û¦õªÞœª Ú¥L-üŒ‰x ö˶ì-í£p-æ¨Ú©
÷ªï‡°ü° vÚ¨·Ú-å-ôÂÞ¥ EL-#ÙC.- ÷ªï‡°-üŒõ
þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙC?(2021 áì-÷J 1ì ÷ô¢ªa- 15. 2010 n- 11 ìªÙ# 2019n 20 ÷ô¢ÚÛª
÷ª®ÙæÀ Ó÷-·ôúÃd, Ú¥ÙàŸì ÞœÙÞœ ö°Ùæ¨ NòÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ ÑêŸh÷ª ÷û¶“ vÚ¨·Ú-åôÂ,
í£ô¢y-ê¦-õìª ÍCÅ-ôÁ-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ìÙë¯-
÷öËÀ Nëů-ìÙö˺ Eô¢y-Ù-#ì Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷ªÙö˺ ë¶QóŸª ò°uÙÚÛªõª ÓÙêŸ îµ³êŸh٠ô¢ ÑêŸh÷ª æ©20 vÚ¨·Ú-å-ôÂ-Þ¥ì« Ð
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙvë] D Ð í£±ô¢-þ§\- ô¢ªé°-õìª ·ôjæ°íÆà à¶ú‡-ìåªx Jáô¢ªy ë¶N í£ô¢y-êŸ--Ú¨\ì ê•L òÅ°ô¢-B-óŸ³- ÓÙí‡-·ÚjÙC.-
ô¦Eo Ôíˆ úˆÓÙ áÞœû -ûÂ-·ô-è…“Ú¨ ò°uÙÚ E-CÚÛ îµõx-è…Ù-#ÙC? sô¢ë]ªÌ è…Þ¥ ELà¦ô¢ª.- 1981ö˺ ÍÙæ°-J\-
1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
ví£ë¯ìÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª. ÑêŸh÷ª ú£÷ªô¢–êŸ àŸ«í‡ì 3) vAí£±ô¢ 4) šíj÷´è[«
à¶ú‡ì î¦æ¨ö˺ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ô¢ÙÞœ ò°uÙÚÛªõ æ¨Ú¥ Ú¥ô¢u-ë]-üŒÙö˺ ú£òÅ¡ªu-è…Þ¥ Ú©õÚÛ
Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN? ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
ìÞœô¢ð§õÚÛ ú£Ùú£– NòÅ°ÞœÙö˺ v¸Þåô Nø‹Ü 12. î¦æ° 76 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.- 2019n-20
îµ³ë]æ¨ô¦uÙÚÛª þ§CÅÙ#ÙC.-z Óz ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÏëÇ]-û¦öËÀ ÑêŸp-AhE vð¼êŸq-Ù- è…z Ú©Jh-àŸvÚÛ, í£ë]tX, Íô¢ªbì í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦-õêÁ 22. ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ô îµªvæ˺-·ôjõª vð§â˵-
ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ù-ö˺ ô¢«.-2,37,206
1) îµ³ë]æ¨ 2) ·ôÙèÁ à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷膓 ¸ôåx¸Ú ò°uÙÚÛª ÚÁåxìª ·ôjæ°íÆà à¶ú‡-ìåªx E-CÚÛ ð§åª ví£A-ÿ§’-êŸtÚÛ îµªÚÂ-v·Þ-Þœô è[-öËÀìª ÚÛªdö˺ wè˵j÷ô ô¢ï‡°êŸ væ˺ ·ôjõª ›ú÷-õìª
3) ÷´èÁ 4) û¦õªÞÁ ô¢ªé°õª ÍÙCÙ-à¶ö° ô¢«.-4,573 ›íô•\ÙC.-z ·Þõª-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- ví£ëůE ì¸ôÙ-vë]-D Oè…óµ« Ú¥ìpÄ-·ôûÂq
ÚÁåxêÁ ¸ÚÙvë]-ví£-òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£ê¶uÚÛ í£ëÇ]-Ú¥- 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, G, ú‡ ë¯yô¦ vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA íÆ£ú£öËÀ H÷« óµ«áì síˆÓÙ- 1) ô¢«.-6,83,168 ÚÁåªx
ÓíÆÃ-Hjz Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-iÙC? EÚ¨ Î-ë]-÷³vë] ú‡ÙC.- ÏëÇ]-û¦öËÀ 2) ô¢«.-7,83,168 ÚÁåªx
3) Ó, ú‡, è… 4) šíj÷Fo 1) ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª væ˺
1) 2016 2) 2017
êŸóŸ«K Nªõx-ô¢xÚÛª ÷膓 ô¦ô³B í£ëÇ]- 19. ví£A-ÿ§’-êŸtÚÛ vGæ¨ùà ÓÙšíjô ×HÐ sÎíƈ- 2) CMx væ˺
ÚÛÙêÁ ð§åª ÷ª®LÚÛ ÷ú£-꟪õ ÚÛõpì 3) ô¢«.-8,83,168 ÚÁåªx
3) 2018 4) 2019 4) ô¢«.-9,83,168 ÚÁåªx
ú£ôÂq ÎíÆà C úÃd ÓÚÛq-ö˵ÙæÀ Îô¢“ô ÎíÆà 3) ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛê¦ îµªvæ˺
ô¢ÙÞœÙö˺ ô¢«.-7,725 ÚÁåx Nõª-jì C vGæ¨ùà ÓÙšíjôÂz í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦Eo ·Þõª-àŸª- 4) šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ë væ˺
í£õª Ú©õÚÛ vð§â˵-ÚÛªd-õÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë]Ù 16. Ô ô¦ÿZ§-EÚ¨ àµÙCì ú£ÙUêŸ CÞœ_áÙ
G>-ûµúà sÕÓúÃHz Ú•êŸh è†ûÂÞ¥ Ó÷ô¢ª ÚÛªìo ví£÷³Ü Ú¥uìqô jë]u Eí£±-éªè[ª 23. ë¶øŒ þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ Nâ‘°ìÙ, ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x
Îë]Ù êµL-í‡ÙC.- øŒÙêŸìª ÷ªï£„-ð§vêŸ (84) Ïæ©-÷õ ÷ªô¢- Ó÷ô¢ª?
EóŸª-Nª-꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª? Gz î¦ï£°-û¦ö˺x Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචÏÙëÅ]-ìÙö˺ é¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª? sú£ÙUêŸ ô¢ÙÞ¥-EÚ¨ ÷ªï£„-ð§vêŸ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ìo vð§ëÅ]-÷«u-õìª ë]”ù‡dö˺ šíåªd-
1) è¯ÚÛdô Í÷ª-ôÂ-ò˺úà ÚÛªE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù, ô¦ÿZ§õ ÷ªëÅ]u ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦-õìª
1) ô¦â˶Ùvë] Xî¦-ú£h÷ ë¯ë¯í£± Îô¢ª ë]ø‹-ò°Ìõ ð§åª ›ú÷õª
ÏëÇ]-û¦öËÀ ÚÛL›í í£J-Nª-꟪-õìª vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ 2) è¯ÚÛdô éª-ÞÁ-ð§öËÀ í£±ìô Eô¢y-#Ù-à¦-õE; Πô¢ÚÛª ô¦â°uÙ-
2) ꟪ÿ§ô ú£ô¦\-JóŸ« šíÙà¦-õE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC.- ÍÙCÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ð ô¦ù£Z ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢ òÅ°ù£ Öè…-
3) è¯ÚÛdô ô¢íÆ£³ô¦Ù ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÔèÁ šùè[«u-öËÀšíj ú£N-ú£hô¢
3) ÷ªë]û í‡õªxåx ÏÙëÅ]-ìÙö˺ ÏëÇ]-û¦öËÀ ø‹ê¦Eo 2022 óŸ«ö˺ -cÚÁé°ôÂ\ Þ¥ëÇ]e- ›íJå ê•L ÎëÅ]ª-
4) Ú˽øŒöËÀ ñú£ª û¦æ¨Ú¨ 10 ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨, 2026 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 15 EÚÛ â°ì-í£ë] ¸ÞóŸª-Þ¥-ëÇ]ìª ÐóŸªì 4) è¯ÚÛdô J-ÚÛ”ù£g àŸô¢a áô¢-Þ¥-õE Ïæ©-÷õ Ó÷ô¢ª î¦uÝ°u-
ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-z 20. vGåû Í꟪u-ìoêŸ ð¿ô¢-í£±-ô¢-þ§\ô¢Ù ûµjæÀ- EÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨, 2030 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 20 ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨ 1) 15÷ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ àŵjô¢tû ÓûÂ.-·Ú.-ú‡ÙÞÂ
þ§óŸ³ëÅ] ë]ü°õ sví£ê¶uÚÛ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õz à¶ô¦a-õE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC.- 1) ÷ªé¨-í£²ô 2) û¦Þ¥-ö°Ùè -èÂÚÛª ÓÙí‡-·Újì vGåû ðƧô¢ªt-ö°-÷ûÂ
àŸæ°dEo ÷ªôÁ Îô¢ª ûµõõ ð§åª Ú•ì-þ§- 3) í£Pa-îª-ò˵Ù-Þ¥öËÀ 4) Öè…ø‹ Ú¥ô ¸ôú£ô Ó÷ô¢ª? sCÞœ_á ¸ôú£ô iÝ˶öËÀ 2) ô¦ù£Z-í£A ô¦îª-û¦ëÇ ÚÁNÙëÂ
ú‡z ë¶Q-óŸªÙÞ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ à¶ú‡ì ÎÚ¥øËÂ
T-ú£ªh-ìoåªx ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC? ¤¨í£é¨ ÷u÷-ú£–ìª Në¶-ø‹-õÚÛª ÓÞœª-÷ªA 17. ·ôjö˶y ò˺ô¢ª“ ì«êŸì àŵjô¢tûÂ, úˆÐ-×Þ¥
ù£ª÷«-ÚÛô þ§CÅÙ#ì 91 ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ç˵jæ¨üŒx 3) Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£A ÓÙ.-ÙÚÛ-óŸªu-û¦-óŸ³è[ª
JÚ¥-ô¢ª“ìª Ð vÚ©è¯-Ú¥-ô¢ªè[ª 4) ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙ-vë]-D
sòÅ¡vë]ê¦ ë]ü°õª ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ÓÚÛ\-è˵jû¦, Ô à¶›úÙ-ë]ªÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Î-ë]-÷³vë] 2020 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 31ì Ó÷ô¢ª EóŸª-Nª-
ú£÷ª-óŸªÙ-ö˺-ûµjû¦ ë¯è[ªõª à¶ú‡ ÷³Ùë]ú£ªh ú‡ÙC.- òÅ¡« Ñí£-J-êŸõÙ ìªÙ# ޜޜ-ì- ꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª? sNûÁë ÚÛª÷«ô óŸ«ë]îË ÍCÅ-Þœ-NªÙ-à¦è[ª.z
ôÙåª ö˶ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶ Ó÷-J-ûµjû¦ Í·ôú£ªd êŸ-õÙ-ö˺ڨ ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-Þœõ ÎÚ¥øË ¤¨í£é¨ í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ ÷³T-óŸª-è[ÙêÁ ÐóŸªì EóŸª- 1) šíÆô¦oÙèÁ Íö˺ûÁq ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
ඛú ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦Eo Ð àŸådÙ ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC.- ÷u÷-ú£–êÁ 25 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢x ë]«ô¢Ù-ö˺E 2) õ«ô³úà Nª-õdû 1-1 6-2 11-2 16-4 21-4
Nª-꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª.- Ïæ©-÷õ ·ôjö˶y ò˺ô¢ª“ 2-2 7-3 12-4 17-2 22-2
òÅ¡ë]vê¦ ë]ü°-õÚÛª Íí£-J-NªêŸ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª õ¤¥u-õìª àŶCÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.- àŵjô¢tû í£ë]-NÚ¨ úˆÐîËÁ ÍCÅÚ¥ô¦Eo â˺è…Ù- 3) šúò°-ú‡d-óŸªû ç˵öËÀ
3-3 8-3 13-4 18-4 23-1.
ÚÛLpÙචРàŸådÙ Nî¦-ë]-ú£p-ë]-iÙC.-z è…z ô¢«.-3,883.-80 ÚÁåxêÁ v¸Þåô à¦ô¢ª.- NûÁë ÚÛª÷«ô óŸ«ë]îË ·ôjö˶y- 4) â°Ú© ú£ªdî¦ôÂd 4-3 9-1 14-1 19-3
1) ÷ªé¨-í£²ô 2) û¦Þ¥-ö°Ùè ûÁô³-è¯ö˺ ÷ªMd--è[öËÀ ö°>-ú‡dÚ ò˺ô¢ª“ ê•L úˆÐ-×Þ¥ ÷u÷--J-Ùà¦ô¢ª.-z 21. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
5-1 10-3 15-3 20-2
FFFFF FFFFF
óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ·ÞL#.. óŸ³ë¯ÌÄEo Nô¢NªÙ-#ì Ô·ÚjÚÛ ô¦V?
áô³Ù-à¦-è[E æ¨ò˵æÀ àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ª-è˵jì ê¦ô¦-û¦ëÇ ›íô•\-
û¦oè[ª.- ÏêŸè… þ§v÷«áuÙ ë]¤¨é iú£«ô ÷ô¢ÚÛª Nú£h-JÙ# þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇ ú£«hí£Ù Þ½ô¢-NÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ Ð NëůìÙ ÓÙêÁ êÁè[p-è…ÙC.- áÙ꟪
ñõª-õª, â°êŸ-ô¢-õìª E›ù-CÅÙ-à¦è[ª (1÷ ví£ëůì Pö°-ø‹-
÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«áu í£êŸìÙ n- Ú¥ô¢-é°õª
ÑÙC.- ÏêŸè… Ú¥õÙö˺ ú‡JóŸ« ô¦óŸª-ò°J è˵÷«-ÚÛúà òÅ°ô¢- ú£ìÙz.- þ§÷«->ÚÛ ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ ÍÙCÙ-à¦-õE; vò°ï£°t-éªõª, ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… î¦ô¢-ú£ª-ö˵jì ÚÛªû¦-õªè[ª, áö®-
êŸ-ë¶-ø‹Eo ú£Ùë]-J)Ù-à¦è[ª.- êŸì ô¦â°u-EÚ¨ AóŸªuæ¨ ÷ªë]uÙ, vø‹Nª-ÚÛªõ í£åx Ñë¯-ô¢êŸ àŸ«ð§-õE; ÍÙ-ú£ìª ð§æ¨Ù-à¦- ÚÛªè[ª, ë]øŒ-ô¢-ëÇ]ªè[ª ÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«-â°uEo ð§LÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- #÷J
ÓÙè…ì ÍAh-í£üŒ‰x, ÖÚÛ êŸô¢\-î¦-CE í£Ùí£-÷ªE ú‡JóŸ« õE; ›ú÷-ÚÛª-õª, ñÙD-õìª ÷«ì-÷ê¦ ë]”ÚÛp-ëÇ]ÙêÁ àŸ«è¯- ÷ª®ô¢u àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh Íô³ì ñ”-vë]-ëÅ]ªè…o ÍêŸè… ÷ªÙvA í£±ù£u-
ô¦â˵jì îµ³ë]æ¨ ÎÙæ¨-óµ«-ÚÛ-úÃìª GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª ÚÁô¦è[ª.- õE ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª êŸì ëÅ]÷ªt ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-êŸÙö˺ ›íô•\-û¦oè[ª.- NªvêŸ øŒ‰ÙÞœªè[ª ×è…Ù# øŒ‰ÙÞœ ÷Ùø‹Eo þ§–í‡Ù-à¦è[ª.-
ÐóŸªì Í@-÷ÚÛ ÷ªêŸ-ø‹-Üìª vð¼êŸq-Ù-à¦è[ª.- Ð ÷ªê¦- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ª-ê¦Eo ô¦áu-÷ª-êŸÙÞ¥ à¶ú‡-ì-í£p-æ¨Ú© DÙêÁ ÷ª®ô¢u-þ§-v÷«áuÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.-
EÚ¨ àµÙCì í‡ÙÞœR ÷êŸq-õªè[ª GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè… Îþ§–ìÙö˺ í£ô¢-÷ªêŸ ú£ï£°ì Nëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ-à¦è[ª.- Í@-÷ÚÛ ÷ªêŸ- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ñõ-ì ð§õ-ÚÛªõª ô¦Võª
â˺uA-ù£ªu-è…Þ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª.- ÏêŸè[ª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª Þ•í£p àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh ú£ª–-õÚÛª Íû¶ÚÛ ë¯ì-ëÅ]-ô¦tõª à¶ø‹è[ª.- ¸ÚÙvD-óŸª-ð§-õ-ììª Ú¥÷è[Ù ÷õx þ§v÷«áuÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.- ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ ÍøËËÁ-
Í÷±-ê¦è[ª ÍE àµð§pè[ª.- ú£ªú‡–-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ú•ì-þ§-TÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨, ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ÕÚÛu-êŸìª Ú¥ð§-è[ª- ÚÛªè… Nëů-û¦ö˶ þ§v÷«áu í£êŸ-û¦-EÚ¨ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÍE
ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨, ÍEo ÷ªêŸ ø‹Üõ ÷ªë]ÌêŸªìª ð»Ùë]-è¯-EÚ¨ ÎëÅ]ª-EÚÛ àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª î¦uÝ°u-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- áÙ꟪-ñ-õªõª
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª Ð ëÅ]÷ªt ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-ê¦-Eo Í÷-õÙ-GÙ-à¦-è[E àŸJ-vêŸ- E›ù-CÅÙ-àŸè[Ù, vò°ï£°t-éªõ ví£ê¶uÚÛ ï£°ÚÛª\-õìª EL-í‡--
GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª Ú¥-ô¢ªõª ÍGÅ-vð§-óŸª-í£-诓ô¢ª.- óŸªè[Ù, ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ª-ê¦Eo ô¦áu-÷ª-êŸÙÞ¥ à¶óŸªè[Ù ö°Ùæ¨ Ú¥ô¢-
ô¦áóŸ«uè[ª.- ÏêŸè[ª vÚ©.-í£².273 -ö˺û¶ ô¦áô³ìí£pæ¨Ú©, ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ëÅ]÷ªt ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ ÖÚÛ NøŒy-÷ªêŸÙ ÍE é°-õêÁ vò°ï£°t-éªõª Óë]ª-ô¢ª-A-J-Þ¥-ô¢E, Ú¥ñæ¨d vò°ï£°t-éª-
í£æ°d-GÅ-›ùÚÛÙ vÚ©.-í£².- 268ö˺ áJ-TÙC.- ÍøËËÁÚÛªè[ª ÎôÂ-Óúà vAð§JÈ Íû¶ àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªè[ª ÍGÅ-vð§-óŸª-í£-诓ô¢ª.- è˵jì í£±ù£u-NªvêŸ øŒ‰ÙÞœªè[ª êŸô¦y-A-Ú¥-õÙö˺ ÷ª®ô¢u
vÚ©.-í£².- 273 ìªÙ# vÚ©.-í£².- 232 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ð§LÙ-à¦è[ª.- ÎôÂ@ òÅ¡Ùè¯-ô¢\ô Íû¶ òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªè[ª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… þ§v÷«áu í£êŸ-û¦-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÍóŸ«u-è[-E àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª
ÐóŸªì ë¶î¦-û¦Ù-ví‡óŸª, ví‡óŸª-ë]J) ö°Ùæ¨ Gô¢ª-ë]ª-õêÁ ëÅ]÷ªt-N-ëůìÙ ÖÚÛ ö®Ú¨ÚÛ ò®ë]ÌÄ ÷ªêŸÙ ÍE ›íô•\-û¦oè[ª.- òÅ°NÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÍC í£²JhÞ¥ ú£êŸuÙ-Ú¥ë]ª.- ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç˶ ÍøËËÁ-
ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙë¯è[ª.- 1915ö˺ ñóŸª-å-í£-è…ì ÷ªú‡\ ø‹ú£- ÚÛªè[ª êŸì ëÅ]÷ªt Nëů-ìÙö˺ vò°ï£°t-éªõ í£åx ví£ê¶uÚÛ Îë]-
ÍÙë]ª-÷ö˶x ëÅ]÷ªt-N-ëůìÙ ÖÚÛ ì«êŸì ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-êŸÙö° ô¢é àŸ«ð§-õE, Þ½ô¢-NÙ-à¦-õE ›íô•\-û¦oè[ª.- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªE
ìÙö˺ ô¦éu ÍøËËÁÚ Íû¶ ›íô¢ª ÑÙC.- ÷ªú‡\- ø‹-ú£-û¦û¶o Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÖÚÛ @÷ì Nëů-ìÙÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC.
ÚÛì-Þœ-ìRx ø‹ú£-ìÙÞ¥ ÚÛ«è¯ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª
ô¦VÞ¥ Ñìo ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª îµ³ë]å Ñáb-ô³-EÚ¨, ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ ÏêŸô¢ ÍÙø‹õª
ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ÷#aì ð§õ-ÚÛªõ ñõ--ìê¶ þ§v÷«áu í£êŸ-û¦-
EÚ¨ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ àµð»pàŸªa.- ô¦ÿZ§-õšíj ¸ÚÙvë] EóŸªÙ-
vêŸé ñõ--ì-iÙC.- DÙêÁ þ§÷ªÙêŸ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª ú£yêŸÙ-
êŸô¦yêŸ êŸ¤Û-P-õÚÛª Þœ÷-ô¢o-ôÂÞ¥ í£E-à¶-ø‹è[ª.- Î ú£÷ª-óŸªÙ-
ö˺û¶ ÍêŸè[ª ꟤Û-P-õö˺ áJ-Tì ví£â° Aô¢ª-Þœª-ò°-åªìª
Íé¨-#--ø‹è[ª.-
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª Þ•í£p í£J-ð§-õ-û¦-ë]-Éè[ª, òÅ¡÷-ì-E-ô¦t-êŸÞ¥
›íô•Ù-ë¯è[ª.- Íû¶ÚÛ ví£â°-ú£Ù-¸¤÷ª Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«õª Eô¢y-Ù-
v꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª.- þ§v÷«-â°uEo ·ôÙè[ª òÅ°Þ¥-õªÞ¥ NòÅ¡->Ù-
àŸè[Ù ÷õx ñõ--ì-í£è…ÙC.- DÙêÁ î¦óŸª÷uÙ ìªÙ#
à¦è[ª.- ô¦áu-÷ªÙê¦ ô¢ï£°-ë¯-ô¢ªõª ô³Ù#, ·ôÙè[ª-j-í£±ö° vUÚÛªõª; ë]¤¨éÙ ìªÙ# ø‹êŸ-î¦--ìªõª ë]Ùè[óŸ«vêŸ
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª vÚ©.-í£².- 261ö˺ ÚÛRÙÞœ óŸªë¯ÌÄEo à¶ø‹è[ª.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸ- àµåªx û¦æ¨Ù-à¦è[ª.- ò°÷±õª êŸNyÙ#, ú£vê¦-õìª ÚÛæ¨dÙ- à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª EóŸª-NªÙ-#ì ëÅ]ô¢t-÷ªï£„÷«-v꟪õª
Íí£pæ¨ ÚÛRÙÞœ ð§õ-ÚÛª-è˵jì ÍìÙêŸ í£ë]t-û¦-òÅ¡ªè…o ×è…Ù# à¦è[ª.- Në¶-Q-óŸ³-õêÁ ÚÛ«è¯ ›úo-í£²-ô¢yÚÛ Öí£pÙ-ë¯õª ÍìÙ-êŸô¢ Ú¥õÙö˺ þ»ÙêŸ ÷u÷-ú£–-õìª Ôô¦påª à¶ú£ª-ÚÛªE
ÚÛRÙ-Þœìª ÎvÚÛ-NªÙ-à¦è[ª.- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… 13÷ Pö°-ø‹-ú£ìÙ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ëÅ]ô¢t÷ªï£„-÷«-v꟪õª Íû¶ ví£ê¶uÚÛ ÑëÁu-Þœª-õìª à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.- ú‡JóŸ«, Ð>íÃd, ú‡ÙüŒÙ svQõÙÚÛz ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢ ë]ªJy-E-óµ«-Þ¥-EÚ¨ ð§õp-è[åÙ ÷õx ÷ª®ô¢u
sëŽR/- â®Þ¥è[ ø‹ú£ìÙz ÚÛRÙÞœ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ ÞœªJÙ# êµL-óŸª- EóŸª-NªÙ-#-ìåªx Íô³-ë]÷ ví£ëůì Pö°-ø‹-ú£ìÙ ›íô•\Ù- ö°Ùæ¨ Në¶Q ë¶ø‹õª êŸ÷ª ô¦óŸª-ò°-ô¢ª-õìª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… Îþ§–- þ§v÷«áuÙ í£êŸìÙ àµÙCÙC.- ô¦á ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªLo, þ§–EÚÛ
â˶-ú£ªhÙC.- DE êŸô¦yê¶ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ÏÚÛšíj óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«- åªÙC.- ÏÙë]ª-ö˺E ÍÙø‹õª ÓÙêÁ Nø‹-õ-i-ìN, ÷«ì-O- û¦-EÚ¨ í£Ùð§ô¢ª.- ÚÛQt-ôÂ-ö˺E Xì-Þœ-ôÂìª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè˶ EJtÙ-#- ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªLo EóŸª-NªÙ-àŸ-è[Ùö˺ ú£·ôjì Nëů-û¦õª ð§æ¨Ù-àŸÚÛ
è[-ë]E Eô¢góŸªÙ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.- ví£í£Ù-àŸÙö˺ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ óŸª-i-ìN.- ví£â°-@-÷-ìÙö˺ ø‹ÙA òÅ¡vë]-êŸõª, àŸæ°d-õìª ìåªx ÚÛõ|-éªè… ô¦á-êŸ-ô¢Ù-Þœé¨ vÞœÙëÇ]Ù ›íô•\ÙC.- ð¼÷è[Ù ÚÛ«è¯ í£êŸ-û¦-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ Íô³uÙC.-
·ÞL#, óŸ³ë¯ÌÄEo í£J-êŸu->Ù-#ì Ô·ÚjÚÛ ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè˶
ÍE àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª î¦uÝ°u-EÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª ÚÛRÙÞœ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ à¶ø‹è[ª.- 11. ÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«áu þ§–í£-ìö˺ àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªu-è…Ú¨
ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ªêŸ ›ú÷ 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡ ú£ï£„óŸªÙ à¶ú‡ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª?
1. ÏÙè…Ú¥ vÞœÙëǯEo ô¦ú‡ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª? 3) è… ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 1) Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª 2) Nù£ªg-Þœªí£±hè[ª
ÚÛRÙÞœ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ êŸô¦yêŸ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ª-ê¦Eo úˆyÚÛ-
1) Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª 2) ޜ-ú£h-Fúà 6. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ÷´èÁ ò®ë]ÌÄ-ú£Ù-U-AE Eô¢y-Ù-#ì 3) à¦éª-ÚÛªuè[ª 4) šíj ÍÙë]ô¢«
JÙ-à¦è[ª.- ÐóŸªì Þœªô¢ª-÷±Þ¥ Ñí£-Þœª-í£±h-è…E ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.-
ÐóŸªì ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ª-ê¦Eo úˆyÚÛ-JÙ-#-ìåªx ñvñ« ø‹ú£-ìÙö˺ 3) šúõ«u-ÚÛúà E¸Ú-åô 4) Ú˽æ¨õªuè[ª vð§ÙêŸÙ? 12. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ›íô¢ªìª êµL-óŸª-â˶-ú‡ì ø‹ú£ìÙ ÔC?
ÑÙC.- ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ªêŸ ví£à¦ô¢Ù ÚÁú£Ù Íû¶ÚÛ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«õª Eô¢y- 2. -cóŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ NáóŸªÙ þ§CÅÙ# óŸ³ë¯ÌÄEo Nô¢-NªÙ-àŸª- 1) ÚÛRÙÞœ 2) ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ 1) ÷ªú‡\ 2) ñvñª
Ù-à¦è[ª.- êŸì ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ªè[ª ÷ª›ï°Ù-vë]ªè[ª, ÚÛª÷«·ôh ÚÛªìo Ô·ÚjÚÛ àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè˶e- ÍE Ó÷ô¢ª Íû¦oô¢ª? 3) Xì-Þœô 4) ô¦á-Þœ”٠3) 13÷ Pö° ø‹ú£ìÙ 4) 5÷ Pö°-ø‹-ú£ìÙ
ú£ÙíÆ£ª-Nª-vêŸ-õìª ú‡ÙüŒ sXõÙÚÛzÚÛª í£Ùí‡ ÷ªêŸ ví£à¦ô¢Ù 1) ÎôÂ.-ÓúÃ.-vAð§JÈ 2) ö°·ôûÂq ñE-óŸªû 7. Xì-Þœ-ôÂìª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª EJtÙ-à¦-è[E ›íô•\û¶ vÞœÙëÇ]Ù 13. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ø‹ú£-û¦-ö˺xE vò°ïˆ°t Lí‡E àŸC-Nì ÷uÚ¨h
à¶ô³Ù-à¦è[ª.- þ¼û¦, ÑêŸhô¢ Íû¶-î¦-JE ñô¦tÚÛª í£Ùð§è[ª.-
3) šï°àÂ.->.-ôÂq 4) Ñí£-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ÔC? Ó÷ô¢ª?
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ªêŸ î¦uí‡hÚ¨ vÚ©.-í£².- 250ö˺ îµ³Þœ-L- 3. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ªêŸ Þœªô¢ª÷±? 1) ô¦á-þ§–û ÚÛëǯ-÷R 2) ÏÙè…Ú¥ 1) â˶îªq ÍÞœ-ú£dúà 2) ú£ô â°û ÷«ô¢{öËÀ
í£±-êŸ-Aú£q ÍëÅ]u-¤Û-êŸì ð§å-M-í£±-vêŸö˺ ÷´èÁ ò®ë]ÌÄ-ú£Ù-U-AE 1) Ñí£-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 2) Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª 3) Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ 4) ô¦á-êŸ-ô¢ÙÞœé¨ 3) â˶îªq ví‡EqíÆà 4) ষôxúà vÞ¥ÙæÀ
Eô¢y-Ù-à¦è[ª.- Ð ú£÷«--øŒÙ-ö˺û¶ vAíˆ-å-Ú¥ö˺x ÖÚÛ-ç˵jì 3) îµ³Þœ-L-í£±-êŸ-Aú£q 4) Ó÷-ô¢«-Ú¥ë]ª 8. #÷J ÷ª®ô¢u ÷ÙøŒ ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª? 14. ÷´èÁ ò®ë]ÌÄ ú£ÙU-AÚ¨ ÍëÅ]u-¤ÛêŸ ÷Ù-#ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª?
ÍGÅ-ë]÷ªt íˆå-Ú¥Eo ú£ÙÚÛ-õìÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ô¦áu-÷ªÙê¦ 4. ê•L òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ â°BóŸª àŸvÚÛ-÷-JhÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC 1) ë]øŒ-ô¢-ëÇ]ªè[ª 2) ÚÛªû¦-õªè[ª 1) îµ³Þœ-L-í£±êŸ Aú£q 2) ÷ªï£„-ÚÛ-øŒuí£
ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 84-õ ò®ë]ÌÄ ú£«hð§õª ô³Ù-à¦è[ª.- ÷ªëÅ]u- Ó÷ô¢ª? 3) ñ”-vë]-ëÅ]ªè[ª 4) áö®ÚÛªè[ª 3) ú£ñ-Ú¥Nª 4) ÷ú£ª-Nª-v꟪è[ª
ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E òÅ˺ð§-öËÀö˺ Ñìo þ§Ù<-ú£«hí£Ù, ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ- 1) ëÅ]ì-ìÙ-ë]ªè[ª 2) ÷ªï£„-í£-ë]t-ìÙ-ë]ªè[ª 9. ÍNª-vêŸ-íÆ£«êŸ Gô¢ª-ë]ªêÁ ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙCì ÷ª®ô¢u 15. ø‹ú£û¦oö˺x Ó÷JE ÍøËËÁÚÛªè… ÚÛª÷«ô¢ªè…Þ¥
ö˺E þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇ ú£«hð§-õìª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ô³Ù-à¦è[ª.- 3) àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£h-÷ª®-ô¢ªuè[ª 4) ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh Ó÷ô¢ª? ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª?
òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°BóŸª #oÙ Íô³ì ú‡Ù-êŸ-ö°åÙ þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇÂ
5. ÚÛRÙÞœ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ ÞœªJÙ# ú£J-Ú¥EC? 1) àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª 2) GÙG-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª 1) ÚÛªé°-õªè[ª 2) Aî¦ô¢ 3) ú£ñ-Ú¥Nª 4) áö®ÚÛªè[ª
ú£«hí£Ù-ìªÙචúˆyÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ëÅ]÷ªt ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ
Óz vÚ©.-í£².- 261ö˺ ÚÛRÙ-Þœ-óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ áJ-TÙC. 3) ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª 4) GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè[ª
ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
Gz Ð óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ ÞœªJÙ# 12÷ Pö°-ø‹-ú£ìÙö˺ 10. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ëÅ]ô¢t-÷ª--÷«-v꟪õª Íû¶ ÑëÁu-Þœª-õìª
ÓÙë]ª-ÚÁú£Ù EóŸª-NªÙ-à¦è[ª?
ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ví£à¦ô¢Ù à¶ú‡ì ûµjAÚÛ EóŸª-÷«-õìª ëÅ]÷ªt ÑÙC. 1-2 4-4 7-4 10-4 13-3
ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-êŸÙÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- ÏC- ÖÚÛ Ú•êŸh @÷ì Nëů- ú‡z Íí£pæ¨ ÚÛRÙÞœ ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª ÍìÙêŸ í£ë]t-û¦-òÅ¡ªè[ª. 1) ví£â°-ú£Ù-¸¤÷ªÙ 2) ô¢ï£°-ë¯-ô¢ªõ Eô¦téÙ 2-3 5-4 8-3 11-4 14-1
è…z ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª ô¦VÞ¥ Ñìo ÓENªëÁ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ 3) ò®ë]ÌÄ-÷ªêŸ ví£à¦ô¢Ù 4) ûµjAÚÛ EóŸª-÷«õ ví£à¦ô¢Ù 3-1 6-2 9-4 12-1 15-2
ìÙÞ¥ ví£à¦ô¢Ù à¶ø‹è[ª.- ëÅ]÷ªt ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-ê¦õ ví£à¦ô¢Ù ÚÁú£Ù
GH
17
ví£ÚÛåì ìªÙ# ô¦ñådÞœõ 7. ví£ÚÛ-åì: Ð ûµõ #÷-ôÁx ÏÚÛ\è… í£NvêŸ
ú£–õÙö˺ áJ¸Þ ÑêŸq-î¦-EÚ¨ á-ô¢ó¶ªu
òÅ¡ÚÛªhõ ú£ÙÜu ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- ð¿ô¢
þ¿ÚÛ-ô¦u-õÚÛª Ïñ(ÙC ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 5, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

›údæÀÙæÀq n ÚÁôÂq ÎíÆà óŸ«ÚÛ{ûÂ
Ð NòŰޜ٠ìªÙ# Íè…¸Þ ví£øŒoö˺x ÖÚÛ ví£ÚÛ-åì
ë¯E Ú¨Ùë] 2 öË¶ë¯ 3 à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª
Ïþ§hô¢ª.- î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjì î¦æ¨E ÓÙàŸª-ÚÁ-î¦L.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢u ÍÙç˶ ð§õ-ìÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-JÚÛ àŸô¢u ÍE òÅ°NÙ-à¦L.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢u-ö˺x ú£-·ôjìN
Óìªo-ÚÛª-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ú•Eo ú£«àŸ-ìõª:-
W í£J-ú‡–-꟪-õÚÛª êŸÞœ_åªd, ú£÷ ª-óŸª-ú£«pÄ-JhêÁ
û¦uóŸª-ñ-ë]ÌÄÙÞ¥ àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-æ°dL.-
W à¶í£ç˶d àŸô¢u ví£ú£ªhêŸ ú£÷ª-ú£uìª í£J-ù£\-Jú£«h,
Dô¢+-Ú¥õ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª êŸö˵-êŸh-ÚÛªÙè¯ àŸ«è¯L.-
W ví£á-õÚÛª Í÷-Þ¥-ì ÚÛLpÙ-àŸåÙ ö°Ùæ¨
àŸô¢uõª Dô¢+-Ú¥õ íÆ£L-ê¦-õìª Ïþ§hô³.-
W êŸÚÛª\÷ Üô¢ªa, vøŒ÷ªêÁ ÓÚÛª\÷ ví£óµ«-á-û¦-
õìª ÍÙCÙචEô¢g-óŸ«õª Bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.-
W ìù£dÙ áJ-Tê¶ ë¯E Eî¦-ô¢-éÚÛª ví£óŸª-AoÙ-
à¦L.- ìù£dÙ áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪Ù-ë]E ÷³Ùë¶ êµL›úh
Îí£-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£óŸª-AoÙ-à¦L.- ÍD þ§ëÅ]uÙ
Ú¥ÚÛð¼ê¶ ìù£d ví£òÅ°-î¦Eo êŸT_Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨
ví£óŸªêŸoÙ à¶óŸ«L.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
÷ªàŸaô¢x ô¢î¶ªùÃ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
W ò°ëÅ]u-ê¦-óŸ³-êŸ-iì àŸô¢uö˶ Bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L Ú¥F
Ní£-KêŸ àŸô¢uõª (over actions) B-ú£ª-ÚÁ-ÚÛ«-
è[ë]ª.- ÓÙë]ªÚÛÙç˶ ÏN ÖÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£uìª í£J-
ù£\-Jú£«h Íû¶ÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£u-õÚÛª ë¯J-B-þ§hô³.-
ú£«-àŸ-ìõª:
Ï-#aì ví£ÚÛ-åì Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì ú£·ôjì
àŸô¢u-õìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….-
1) I ÷«-vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC Íô³ê¶
2) II ÷«-vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC Íô³ê¶
3) I, II ú£-·ôj-ìN Ú¥ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶
4) I, II ú£-·ôj-ìN Íô³ê¶
1. ví£ÚÛ-åì: ÷ô¢-ë]õ ÷õx >ö°x-ö˺E à¦ö°
vÞ¥÷«õª ÷³Ùí£±-ìÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô³.- ví£á-
õÚÛª Îô¢Ù, Eî¦ú£Ù ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ ð¼ô³ÙC.
à¶í£æ°dLqì àŸô¢uõª:
I) >ö°x óŸªÙvê¦Ùޜ٠Îô¢Ù, NªÞœê¦
þ§÷ª-vTêÁ Ùåû¶ ÍÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ ú£ï£„-óŸªÚÛ
ñ”Ùë¯Lo í£Ùð§L.-
II) ÷-ô¢-ë]-õÚÛª Þœª·ôjì vð§Ùê¦õ àŸªåªd-í£-ÚÛ\õ
vÞ¥÷«õ ví£áLo ú£ªô¢¤¨êŸ vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª
êŸô¢-LÙ-à¦L.-
N÷-ô¢é: >ö°x-ö˺E à¦ö° vÞ¥÷«õª ÷³Ùí£±-ìÚÛª
Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô³ Ú¥ñæ¨d >ö°x óŸªÙvê¦ÞœÙ ú£ï£„-
óŸªÚÛ àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-æ°dL.- I ú£-·ôjÙC.- ÷ô¢-ë]õ ÷õx
÷ª”êŸ ÚÛü™-ñ-ô¦õª Ú•åªd-ÚÛª ÷þ§hô³.- ÍÙåª-
î¦u-ëÅ]ªõª, áyô¦õª ví£ñö˶ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙC.-
Ú¥ñæ¨d àŸªåªd-í£-ÚÛ\õ vÞ¥÷«õ ví£áLo ú£ªô¢¤¨êŸ
vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª êŸô¢-LÙ-à¦L.- II ú£-·ôjÙC.
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4
2. ví£ÚÛ-åì: í£åd-éÙö˺ ÷ªÙ#-F-æ¨E ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦
à¶ú£ªhìo šíjí£±õª í£Þœ-õè[Ù ÷õx í£õª
vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª Fô¢ª ÍÙë]è[Ù ö˶ë]ª.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª:-
I) ví£-òÅ¡ªêŸy٠Ùåû¶ Nà¦-ô¢-éÚÛª Îë¶-PÙ-
à¦L.-
II) ví£-òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÷ªô¢-÷ªt꟪ àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-æ°dL.-
N÷-ô¢é: šíjí£±õª í£Þœ-õè[Ù ÷õx Fô¢ª ÍÙë]è[Ù
ö˶ë]ª ÍE Ïà¦aô¢ª.- ÍÙç˶ Fô¢ª ÍÙë]-ÚÛ-ð¼-÷-è¯-
EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-Ùæ˺ êµõªú£ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d Nà¦-ô¢é Í÷-
ú£ô¢Ù ö˶ë]ª. I ú£-·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- šíjí£±õª í£T-ö°ô³
Ú¥ñæ¨d ÷ªô¢-÷ªt꟪ àŸô¢uõª Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù.-
II ú£-·ôjÙC.-
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
3. ví£ÚÛ-åì: Ð Ú¥õÙö˺ à¦ö°-÷ªÙC Fæ¨
ú£ÙñÙëÅ] î¦uëÅ]ª-õÚÛª Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô¢ª.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª:
I) ví£-áõª øŒ‰vòÅ¡-iì Fæ¨E ê¦Þ¥-õE
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£à¦ô¢Ù à¶óŸ«L.-
ví£-ÚÛ-å-ìõª n- Bô¦t-û¦õª
Ð NòÅ°-ޜ٠ìªÙ# Íè…¸Þ ví£øŒoö˺x ÖÚÛ ví£ÚÛ-åì ë¯E Ú¨Ùë]
2 öË¶ë¯ 3 Bô¦t-û¦õª Ïþ§hô¢ª.- î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôj-ì-ë¯Eo ÞœªJhÙ-
à¦L.- ví£ÚÛ-åì ìªÙ# û¶ô¢ª-Þ¥- öË¶ë¯ í£ôÁ¤ÛÙ-Þ¥- ô¦ñç˶d î¦ú£h-
î¦-õìª Bô¦t-û¦-õªÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L.-
ú£«-àŸ-ìõª:
1) Bô¦tìÙ I ÷«vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC Íô³ê¶
2) Bô¦tìÙ II ÷«vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC Íô³ê¶
3) I, II Bô¦t-û¦õª ú£·ôj-ìN Ú¥ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶
4) I, II Bô¦t-û¦õª ú£·ôj-ìN Íô³ê¶
1. ví£ÚÛ-åì: ¸Ú÷õÙ ÷ªÙ# Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛªö˶ Ð Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-EÚ¨
Îy-E-꟪õª. AóŸªuE ú£yô¢Ù ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ Ó÷yô¢« ÷ªÙ#
Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛªõª Ú¥ö˶ô¢ª.-
Bô¦t-û¦õª:
I) Îy-EÙ-#ì î¦ô¢Ù-ë]ô¢« AóŸªuE ú£yô¦Eo
ÚÛL-T -Ñ-û¦oô¢ª.-
î¦ú£hî¦ö˶ Bô¦tû¦õª! à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª:-
I) ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª òÅ¡ÚÛªhõ ô¢DÌE Þœ÷ª-Eú£«h
EKgêŸ ú£ÙÜuÚÛª NªÙ# ë¶î¦-õ-óŸªÙ-ö˺ڨ
Ö¸Ú-þ§J Íìª-÷ª-AÙ-àŸ-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª.-
II) ÑêŸq÷Ù áJ¸Þ ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ þ§–EÚÛ
ð¼M-ú£ªõª ø‹ÙA-òÅ¡-vë]-êŸõ í£J-ô¢¤Û-éÚÛª
í£æ¨ù£’ àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-æ°dL.-
I ú£-·ôjÙC. -ÏC-÷-ô¢¸Ú î¦uëÅ]ª-õÚÛª Þœª·ôjì î¦J- ñè… ÷«û¶-ú£ªh-û¦oôÁ Î ð§ôÈ¢ø‹õõìª N÷-ô¢é: ÑêŸq-î¦-EÚ¨ ÓÚÛª\-÷-÷ªÙC òÅ¡ÚÛªhõª
ÚÁú£Ù ÍEo ÷ú£-꟪-õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì jë]u ú£ë]ª-ð§- ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy٠Ùåû¶ ÷´›ú-óŸ«L.- ÷þ§hô¢ª Ú¥ñæ¨d EKgêŸ ú£ÙÜuö˺ ÷«vêŸî¶ª òÅ¡ÚÛªh-
óŸªÙ ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ ÑÙà¦L.- II ú£-·ôjÙC.- II) Î í£åd-é°-ö˺xE ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺x õìª Îõ-óŸªÙ-ö˺ڨ Íìª-÷ª-AÙ-à¦L, ö˶ÚÛð¼ê¶
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 ñè… ÷«û¶-ú£ªhìo í‡õxõ êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ª-õìª ê•Ú¨\-ú£-ö°å áô¢-Þœ-÷àŸªa.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I ú£·ôjÙC.-
4. ví£ÚÛ-åì: våÚÛª\ óŸ«á-÷«-û¦uõ Eô¢-÷-CÅÚÛ îµÙåû¶ P¤¨Ù-à¦L.- ð¿ô¢ þ¿ÚÛ-ô¦u-õÚÛª Ïñ(ÙC ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC Ú¥ñæ¨d
ú£îµªt ÷õx Îô¢ ëůû¦uõª, ÚÛ«ô¢-Þ¥-óŸªõ N÷-ô¢é: ñè… ÷«û¶-ú£ªhìo Në¯uô¢ª–õ ú£ÙÜu Ní£- ø‹ÙA-òÅ¡-vë]-êŸ-õÚÛª NíÆ£«êŸÙ ÚÛõ-Þœ-ÚÛªÙè¯ àŸô¢uõª
ëÅ]ô¢õª Ní£-K-êŸÙÞ¥ šíJ-Þ¥ô³.- K-êŸÙÞ¥ šíô¢-Þœè[Ù ò°ëů-ÚÛô¢Ù.- ë¯Eo Óö° êŸT_Ù- Bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦L.- II ú£·ôjÙC.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª: à¦ö˺ Íû¶ NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ àŸô¢uõª ÑÙè¯L. Ú¥F ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 4
I) Î-ô¢ ëůû¦uõª, ÚÛ«ô¢-Þ¥-óŸªõìª ñè[ªõª ÷´›ú›úh ÏÙÚ¥ ÓÚÛª\-÷-÷ªÙC Î ÍòÅ°uú£ ví£øŒo
ví£áõÚÛª êŸT-ìÙêŸ ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ vð§ÙêŸÙ-ö˺E Në¯uô¢ª–õª ð§ôÈ¢ø‹õõÚÛª üŒxè[Ù
ÑÙè˶ö° ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£ê¦u-÷«oóŸª ÷«û¶-þ§hô¢ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- î¦J êŸLx- 1. ví£ÚÛ-åì: Þœè…#ì Ú•CÌ ûµõõªÞ¥ ð§ôÈ¢ø‹õ
ë]Ù-vè[ª-õìª P¤¨›úh Në¯u-ô¢ª–õª í£²JhÞ¥ ñè… ñú£ªq ví£÷«ë¯õª ÓÚÛª\j Íû¶ÚÛ÷ªÙC
Ôô¦påªx à¶óŸ«L.-
II) Î våÚÛª\õ ö˵jšú-ûÂqõª ô¢ë]ªÌ à¶óŸ«L.- ÷«û¶-þ§hô¢ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d II ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- Në¯uô¢ª–õª ÷ªô¢é¨Ùà¦ô¢ª. ñú£ªqõìª
ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 3 ú£·ôjì ú‡–Aö˺ ÑÙàŸÚÛð¼÷è[ Ð
N÷-ô¢é: Eô¢-÷-CÅÚÛ ú£îµªt ÷õx Îô¢ ëůû¦uõª, ví£÷«ë¯õÚÛª Ú¥ô¢éÙ.
ÚÛ«ô¢-Þ¥-óŸªõ ëÅ]ô¢õª Ní£-K-êŸÙÞ¥ šíJ-Þ¥ô³.- 6. ví£ÚÛ-åì: Në¶-ø‹õ ìªÙ# òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹-EÚ¨
÷ú£ªhìo Ú•ÙêŸ-÷ªÙ-Cö˺ ÚÛôÁû¦ wšúdô³û à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª:
ÍÙç˶ ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ êŸÞœ_è[Ù ÷õx è…÷«Ùè šíJ-TÙ-
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ ë]E Íô¢–Ù.- ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÎóŸ« ÷ú£ªh-÷±-õìª
ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-Ú•à¶a Ôô¦påªx à¶óŸ«L.-
ð§>-æ¨-îË Ñìoåªx ÞœªJhÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª:
I) ñú£ªq
ð§ôÈ¢ø‹õ
ví£÷«ë¯õª ÍJÚÛådè¯EÚ¨,
ñú£ªqõ ú‡–AE
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ I ú£·ôjÙC.- Î ú£îµªt ð§æ¨-ú£ªhìo î¦J våÚÛª\õ
ö˵jšú-ûÂqõª ô¢ë]ªÌ à¶óŸªè[Ù Íû¶C Ní£-K-êŸ-iì
I) Në¶-ø‹õ ìªÙ# ÷à¶a Në¶-Q-óŸ³õª, òÅ°ô¢-
B-óŸ³-õìª ô¦ÚÛªÙè¯ îµÙåû¶ Íè[ª“-ÚÁ-
í£ô¢u¤¨ÙàŸè¯EÚ¨ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÖÚÛ
Eí£±éªõ ÚÛNªæ©E Ôô¦påªà¶óŸ«L.
KáEÙÞ àŸô¢u.- II ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- î¦L.- II) ÍEo ñú£ªqõìª ÉéoÙÞ¥
í£JQLÙà¶Ùë]ªÚÛª ð§ôÈ¢ø‹õ ñú£ªqõ
ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 1 II) ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÍEo N÷«-û¦-vøŒ-óŸ«õª, û½Ú¥-
II) ì-Þœ-ô¢Ù-ö˺E Îú£ª-í£-v꟪õEoÙæ¨ö˺ ÷ú£-꟪- 5. ví£ÚÛ-åì: Þœè[-#ì Ú•Eo ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦ö˺x vøŒ-óŸ«ö˺x î¦uCÅ Eô¦ÌÄ-ô¢é, Õþ¼ö˶ù£û ö˵jšúìªqõìª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy٠Ùåû¶ ô¢ë]ªÌ
õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì jë]u ú£ë]ª-ð§-óŸ«-õìª í£åd-é°ö˺xE ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺x ¸ÚÙvë¯õª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸ«L.- à¶óŸ«L.
ñè… ÷«û¶›ú Në¯uô¢ª–õ ú£ÙÜu Ní£-K-êŸÙÞ¥ N÷-ô¢é: ví£áõìª Në¶ø‹õ ìªÙ# í£²JhÞ¥ 1) I ÷«-vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC
ÍÙë]ªò°åªö˺ ÑÙà¦L.-
šíô¢ª-Þœª-êÁÙC.- ô¦ÚÛªÙè¯ Íè[ª“-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù ú£J-Ú¥ë]ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I 2) II ÷«-vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC
N÷-ô¢é: à¦ö°-÷ªÙC Fæ¨ ú£ÙñÙëÅ] î¦uëÅ]ª-õÚÛª
Þœªô¢-óŸ«uô¢ª Ú¥ñæ¨d ÚÛõª-ù‡-êŸ-iì Fæ¨E ê¦Þœ-ÚÛ«- à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì àŸô¢uõª: ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- í£K¤Ûõª Eô¢y-Ù# ð§>-æ¨îË 3) I, II ú£-·ôj-ìN Ú¥÷±
è[ë]ª, øŒ‰vòÅ¡-iì Fæ¨û¶ ê¦ÞœÙ-è[E ví£áö˺x I) Ô í£åd-é°-ö˺xE ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺x ÍE ê¶L-ì-î¦-JE Ú¥yô¢Ù-ç˵j-ûÂÚÛª í£Ù›í Ôô¦påªx 4) I, II ú£-·ôj-ìN
ví£à¦ô¢Ù à¶óŸ«L.- ÏC ÷³Ùë]ª â°vÞœêŸh àŸô¢u. 20%- ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ ÷ªÙC Në¯uô¢ª–õª à¶óŸ«L.- II ú£·ôjÙC.- ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 1
II) AóŸªuE ú£yô¢Ù-ö˶E Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛª-õìª ÚÛ«è¯ Ð Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ- Íô¢–Ù.- ÍÙç˶ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ ÑÙç˶û¶ Eá-iì ô¦á-Ú©óŸª II ÷«vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC.-
÷«-EÚ¨ í‡L-à¦ô¢ª.- ›úyàŸaÄ, ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ ví£óµ«-á-ì-ÚÛô¢Ù ÍE Íô¢–Ù.- Íô³ê¶ ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 2
N÷-ô¢é: Ð Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-EÚ¨ ÷ªÙ# Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛªõª ÷«vêŸî¶ª ÏÚÛ\è[ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ›úyàŸaÄ, ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo ú£ÙñÙ- 4. ví£ÚÛ-åì:- ›íë]-·ôj-꟪-õìª Îë]ª-ÚÛª-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
÷à¦aô¢ª.- ÷ªÙ# Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛªõª Ú¥î¦-õÙç˶ AóŸªuE ú£yô¢Ù ëůEo êµõ-í£-ö˶ë]ª.- ÍN ñÙè…Ú¨ Ñìo àŸvÚ¥õ ö°Ùæ¨î¦? ö˶ÚÛ Í÷ú£ô¢îµªiì ÍEo àŸ-ô¢uõìª à¶í£-è[ª-꟪Ùë]E ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA
ÑÙè¯L.- ÍÙç˶ Ð Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-EÚ¨ AóŸªuE ú£yô¢Ù Ñìo î¦Jû¶ ÏÙÚ¥ Ôiû¦ ÑÙë¯? ÍE ›íô•\-ì-ö˶ë]ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I ú£·ôjÙC ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª.
Îy-EÙ-à¦-ô¢E Íô¢–Ù.- Ú¥ñæd̈ I. ú£·ôjÙC II. ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª Ú¥ë]ª, II ÷«vêŸî¶ª ú£·ôjÙC.-
ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 2 Bô¦t-û¦õª:
ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 1 3. ví£ÚÛ-åì: êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ªõª êŸ÷ª í‡õxõ û¦éu-iì àŸë]ª÷± I) ›íë]-·ôj-꟪õª êŸí£p NªTLì î¦ô¢Ùê¦ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ íÆ£ö°õª
2. ví£ÚÛ-åì: ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ ö˶Eë¶ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ›úyàŸaÄ, ÚÁú£Ù ÓÙêµjû¦ Üô¢ªa à¶þ§hô¢ª.- Íìª-òÅ¡-N-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.-
ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ Íô¢ÌÄ-ô¢-êŸÙ.- Bô¦t-û¦õª: II) ÏÙêŸ-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ·ôj꟪õ ÚÁú£Ù Óö°Ùæ¨ àŸô¢uõª
Bô¦t-û¦õª:- I) ÍÙë]ô¢ª êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ªõª ëÅ]E-ÚÛªõª à¶í£-åd-ö˶ë]ª.-
I) ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ›úyàŸaÄ, ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ ñÙè…Ú¨ ·ôÙè[ª II) êŸ÷ª í‡õxõª û¦éu-iì àŸë]ª÷± ë¯yô¦ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ N÷-ô¢é: ›íë]-·ôj-꟪-õìª Îë]ª-ÚÛª-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
àŸvÚ¥õ ö°Ùæ¨N.- àµÙë¯-õE êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ªõ ÚÁJÚÛ Í÷ú£ô¢îµªiì ÍEo -àŸ-ô¢uõìª à¶í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC. ÍÙç˶ Ïë¶ ·ôj꟪õ
II) ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ ÑÙç˶ Eá-iì ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ›úyàŸaÄ, N÷-ô¢é: êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ªõª êŸ÷ª í‡õxõ û¦éu-iì àŸë]ª÷± ÚÁú£Ù ÚÁú£Ù Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶ îµ³ë]-æ¨-àŸô¢u ÍE Ú¥ë]ª.- Íö°¸Þ ·ôj꟪õª
ví£â°-þ§y÷ªuÙ õGÅ-þ§hô³.- ÓÙêŸ-ô³û¦ Üô¢ªa à¶þ§hô¢ª ÍÙç˶ ÍÙë]ô¢ª êŸLx-ë]Ù-vè[ªõª ëÅ]E- êŸí£p NªÞœê¦ ÍÙë]ô¢« ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ íÆ£ö°õª Íìª-òÅ¡-N-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª
N÷-ô¢é: ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£÷«-ìêŸyÙ ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ›úyàŸaÄ, ví£â°- ÚÛªõª ÍE Íô¢–Ù Ú¥ë]ª. î¦J-·ÚÙêŸ Ïñ(ÙC Íô³û¦/- Íí£±p ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ Ú¥ë]ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I, II ·ôÙè[ª ú£·ôj-ìN Ú¥÷±.-
þ§y÷ªuÙ ÑÙè[÷±.- ÖÚÛ-üŒ Ñû¦o ÍN ví£óµ«-á-ì-Ú¥J Ú¥ë]E à¶ú‡ Íô³û¦ àŸC-N-þ§hô¢ª.- Ú¥ñæ¨d I ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª, ú£÷«ëůìÙ:- 3

Model Questions
1. If xy + yz + zx = 0, then

( x2
x − yz
2
y2
 +  + 
y − zx
2
z2
z − xy
(x, y, z ≠ 0) is equal to
2
, ) The average cost of an orange is?
A) 0 B) 1 C) 3 D) 3xyz
2. In a two-digit number, the digit at the units be the gain % of the remaining pens so as to A) Diameter of the hemisphere = Diameter
Area of Total Rice
place is 2 more than twice the digit at the get 15% gain on the whole? of the cone
Name agricultural Yield
ten's place. If the digits at units and ten's 2 B) Diameter of the hemisphere > Diameter
A) 13  % B) 16.5% C) 19% D)18% land (in 1000kg)
place are interchanged, the difference 3 of the cone (in hectares)
between the new and the original number is C) Diameter of the hemisphere < Diameter
8. A fruit seller sold big, medium and small Balram 5.6 14.56
more than the original number by 7. The orig- of the cone
sized oranges for Rs.24, Rs.16 and Rs.8 Bankelal 4.8
inal number is 12.96
respectively. The total number of oranges D) Diameter of the hemisphere = 2 times of
A) 14 B) 26 C) 38 D) 49 Brijpal 2.4 7.2
sold were in the ratio 5 : 8 : 11. Find the aver- diameter of the cone
3. The marked price of an article is 25% higher   Bhupati 8.4 23.52
age cost of an orange. √5 − 2 √5 + 2
than the cost price. A discount of 25% is 15. If x = 
 and y = 
 ,
A) Rs. 10 B) Rs. 16 C) Rs. 12 D) Rs. 14 √5 + 2 √5 − 2 Which farmer gets the highest yield of rice
given on the marked price. In this transaction per hectare?
9. If the interior angles of a five - sided polygon x y
the seller then the value of  +  is
are in the ratio of 3 : 5 : 2 : 4 : 4, then the A) Balram B) Bankelal C) Brijpal D) Bhupati
A) Gains 5% B) Loses 6.25% 2y 2x
measurement of the smallest angle is 19. Answer the question based on the data
C) Bears no gain, no loss D) Loses 25% A) 58 B) 161 C) 258 D) 145
A) 30° B) 40° C) 50° D) 60° given in the table below.
4. A train A is 220 m long, while another train B 16. A can do a piece of work in 20 days and B
1 The table shows the profit or loss incurred by a
is 170 m long. A has a speed of 68 km per 10. If cosecθ + cotθ =  , then cosθ is equal to in 30 days. They take the help of C and
P food processor factory during the past 5 years.
three together finish the work in 8 days. If
hour and B's speed is 49 km per hour. If the
trains move in opposite directions, find the
time in which A will pass B completely.
P2 − 1
A) 2
P +1
P2 + 1
B) 
2P
SSC CHSL the total remuneration for the work is
Rs. 1,125. The amount (in Rs.) each will
Year Profit (+) or Loss (−)%

receive, in proportion, to do the work is 2013 −8

A) 11.5 seconds
C) 16.4 seconds
B) 12 seconds
D) 18 seconds
C) 
2P
P2 + 1
D) 1
Exams Special A) A : 450, B : 300, C : 375
B) A : 375, B : 300, C : 450
2014
2015
10
− 12
5. A invests Rs.56,000 in a business. After few a2 a 2 − b2
11. If 2 =  , then the value of a6 + b6 is Quantitative Aptitude C) A : 300, B : 375, C : 450 2016 16
months B joined him with Rs.32,000. At the b a2
D) A : 450, B : 375, C : 300 2017 13
end of the year, the total profit was divided A) 0 B) 1 C) a3 + b3 D) 2
between them in the ratio of 3 : 1. After how 12. In a right angled triangle ABC, a perpendic- coordinates points A, B and C are (− 2, 1), 17. If 2(2sin2θ − cos2θ) = 1 (θ is a positive acute If the absolute difference between the expen-
many months did B join? ular BD is drawn to the hypotenuse AC, then (3, 2.5) and (− 3, 4) respectively. angle), then 2tanθ is equal to diture and returns at the food factory during the

A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 A) 8.5 square units B) 17 square units A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 2 √ 3 year 2013 as well as 2016 was Rs.4,000. Then
6. 3sec2 34° tan2 56° − cosec2 34° − cot2 34° A)  =  +  B) 2 = 2 + 2 C) 16.5 square units D) 8.25 square units 18. Answer the question based on the data what was the ratio of the investments made dur-
BD AB BC BD AB BC
− 2sin2 56° − 2sin2 34° is equal to  14. The volume of a cone and a hemisphere are given in the table below. ing the years 2013 and 2016 respectively?

√
A) 0 B) cot2 34° C) cosec2 34° D) 1 1 1 1 AB2 + BC2 The table shows the area of agricultural land A) 2 : 3 B) 1 : 2 C) 5 : 3 D) 2 : 1
C) 2 = 2 − 2 D) BD =  in the ratio 1 : 2. Find their diameters and
7. A retailer bought 90 pens for Rs.40 each. He BD AB BC 2 then compare them when the height of the and the yield obtained during a year by four These model questions were prepared by
sells 30 of them at a gain of 12%. What must 13. Find the area of the triangle whose three cone is equal to the radius of the cone. farmers. Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad
Key With Explanations 5-A; Let x be the required number of months. Hence the measurement of the smallest 1 2 17-C; 2(2sin2θ − cos2θ) = 1
 × πx2 × x :  × πy3 = 1 : 2
56000 × 12 3 angle = 2x = 60°. 3 3 1 1
1-B;
x2 y2 z2 Then,  =  ⇒ x = 5 ⇒ 3 sin2θ − 1 =  ⇒ sin2θ = 
 +  +  32000 × (12 − x) 1 1 ⇒x=y ∴ 2x = 2y 2 2
x − yz
2 y − zx
2 z − xy
2 10-A; cosecθ + cotθ =  and cosec2θ − cot2θ = 1  
6-B; 3sec 34 × tan 56 − cosec2 34° − cot2 34°
2 ° 2 ° p 1 √5−2 2 √5+22 1
= 
x2 y2
+  + 
x2 + xy + zx y2 + xy + yz z2 + yz + zx
z2 − 2 sin2 56° − 2 sin2 34° ∴ cosecθ − cotθ = p
x
2y 2x
y
15-B;  +  =   [(

2 √5+2
) (
+ 

√5−2 )] ⇒ sinθ = 
√2
 ⇒ θ = 45°

= 3sec2 34° × tan2 (90° − 34°) − cosec2 34° p2 + 1 ⇒ 2 tanθ = 2 × tan 45° = 2.
x y
=  +  +  = 1.
z − cot2 34° − 2sin2 (90° − 34°) − 2 sin2 34°
1
2 (1
⇒ cosecθ =  p +  = 
p )2p
1
[  2  2
=  (9 − 4√ 5 ) + (9 + 4√ 5 ) = 161.
2 ] 18-C; Yield per hectare of each farmer.
x+y+z x+y+z x+y+z = 3 sec2 34° × cot2 34° − cosec2 34° p2 − 1 14.56
⇒ cosθ =  16-A; Let the total work be 120 units (LCM of Balram =  × 103 = 2.6 × 103 kg/hectare
2-C; Let the two digit number be 10x + y. Then, − cot2 34° − 2 cos2 34° − 2sin2 34° p2 + 1 5.6
20, 30 and 8). Then, the work done by A
(10y + x) − (10x + y) = (10x + y) + 7 = 3 cosec2 34° − cosec2 34° − cot2 34°
a2 a2 − b 2 120 12.96
⇒ 8y − 19x =7 ............... (i) − 2 (cos2 34° + sin2 34°) 11-A;  =  and B in one day are  = 6 units Bankelal =  × 103 = 2.7 × 103 kg/hectare
b 2 a2 20 4.8
And, y − 2x = 2 .............. (ii) = cosec2 34° + (cosec2 34° − cot2 34°) − 2
⇒ a + b = a2b2
4 4 120 7.2
From equation (i) and (ii), we get = cosec2 34° − 1 = cot2 34° and  = 4 units respectively. Brijpal =  × 103 = 3.0 × 103 kg/hectare
x = 3 and y = 8 ∴ a6 + b6 = (a2)3 + (b2)3 30 2.4
7-B; Let the required gain % be x%. Then,
Number = (10 × 3 + 8) = 38. 30 × 12 + (90 − 30) × x = (a2 + b2) (a4 + b4 − a2b2) = 0 ∴ The work done by C in one day is 23.52
Bhupati =  × 103 = 2.8 × 103 kg/hectare
3-B; Required percentage =  = 15 ⇒ x = 16.5 12-B; 120 8.4
90  − 6 − 4 = 5 units
1 8 Hence, Brijpal gets the highest yield per
( 25
)(
1 +  1 −  − 1
100
 × 100
25
100 ) 8-D; The average cost
24 × 5 + 16 × 8 + 8 × 11
13-D; Area of ∆ABC =  [x1 (y2 − y3)
2 Hence, the amount (in Rs. ) received by hectare
1 =  + x2 (y3 − y1) + x3 (y1 − y2)] each A, B and C 100
5 + 8 + 11 19-D; Investment made in 2013 =  × 4000
= − 6.25% = Loss of 6.25% 1 6 8
120 + 128 + 88 =  [− 2 (2.5 − 4) + 3 (4 − 1) − 3(1 − 2.5)] are  × 1125 = 450
220 + 170 =  = Rs.14. 2 (6 + 4 + 5) = Rs. 50,000
4-B; Required time =  24
5 = 8.25 square units 4 100
(68 + 49) ×  9-D; Let the 3x, 5x, 2x, 4x and 4x be the interi-  × 1125 = 300 and Investment made in 2016 =  × 4000
18 14-A; Let the radius of the cone and the hemi- (6 + 4 + 5) 16
or angles of a five - sided polygon. Then,
5
390 × 18 3x + 5x + 2x + 4x + 4x = (5 − 2) × 180° sphere be x cm and y cm respectively.  ×1125 = 375 respectively.
= Rs. 25,000
=  = 12 seconds (6 + 4 + 5)
117 × 5 ⇒ x = 30° Then, Hence, required ratio = 2 : 1

GH
 which bank emerged as the top
17
‘Infinite India’ online player among the 100 Banking,
financial services and insurance
(BFSI) companies in India?
1) HDFC bank 2) SBI
4) Punjab National Bank
3) ICICI

Portal launched by..?

5) Bank of Baroda
25. PayU has collaborated with ………
to introduce tokenised payments
flow for merchants in India.
ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 6, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net 1) Google Pay 2) PhonePe
3) Freecharge 4) Paytm
Model Questions incorrect related to PPS? Vineet 1) Pramod Chandra Mody fully-automated driverless train 5) Mobikwik
1) PPS enhance the safety of Agarwal 2) Sanjay Kothari 3) M.Ajit Kumar service flagged of in the Magenta 26. Cashaa partnered with United
1. Which of the following statements is cheque-based transactions. 4) S.C. Khuntia 5) Rajiv Kumar Line of the ........ Multistate Credit Cooperative
wrong? 2) An issuer of the cheque electroni- 13. Union cabinet approved a project 1) Kochi Metro Society launched World’s First
1) On 24th December 2020, RBI cally submit certain minimum for deepening and optimisation of 2) Hyderabad Metro crypto bank in ………..
cancelled the banking licence details of the particular cheque Inner Harbour Facilities of Paradip 3) Bangalore Metro 1) Japan 2) USA 3) India
issued to Subhadra Local Area (such as date, name of the bene- Port dock located in the state of….. 4) Kolkata Metro 5) Delhi Metro 4) Sri Lanka 5) UK
Bank Ltd., Kolhapur, Maharashtra ficiary, payee and amount) to the 1) Odisha 2) West Bengal 20. PM Modi launched NCMC dubbed 27. Visa in partnership with
under Section 22 (4) of the drawee bank. 3) Kerala 4) Gujrat as “One Nation One Card” which is DigitSecure and ……… deployed
Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to 3) The details provided are then an inter-operable transport card the world’s first live PCI certified
5) Karnataka
carry on banking business. going to be cross-checked with that allows the holders to pay for Tap to Phone card acceptance
14. Government of India extended the
2) The affairs of the bank were con- the presented cheque by Cheque their metro travel, bus travel, toll solution.
deadline for 100% collection of toll
ducted in a manner detrimental to Truncation System (CTS). taxes, parking charges, retail shop- 1) SBI 2) HDFC Bank
charges on the National Highway
the interests of its present and 4) In case of discrepancies, the CTS ping and even withdraw money. In
(NH) network through FASTag 3) Kotak Mahindra Bank
future depositors. will inform the drawee bank and this context, NCMC stands for …..
till ……… 4) Canara Bank 5) Indian Bank
3) The bank breached the minimum presenting bank for further 1) National Common Mobility Card
1) 31 March 2021 28. Which bank signed MOU with the
net worth requirement for two quar- redressal measures. 2) National Core Mobility Card
2) 15 February 2021 Luxembourg Stock Exchange
ters in the financial year 2019-20. 5) All of above correct
3) 15 April 2021 3) National Common Moving Card (LuxSe) to continue with its com-
4) RBI said that Subhadra Local 4. On 30 December 2020, who GENERAL AWARENESS
4) 30 September 2021 4) Nano Common Mobility Card mitment towards sustainable
Area Bank Ltd. had enough liquid- released data relating to India’s
5) 31 December 2021 5) National Carry Mobility Card development?
ity to pay all its depositors. International Investment Position? 4) 18.2% 5) 15.8%
15. India’s first Lithium refinery which 21. Government of India and the World 1) Canara Bank 2) YES bank
5) All of the above correct 1) NITI Aayog 2) SEBI 8. ADB approved $ 231 million loan to
will process Lithium ore to produce Bank on 22 December 2020, 3) SBI 4) HDFC 5) Indian Bank
3) EXIM bank 4) IDBI 5) RBI construct the Lower Kopili
battery-grade material will be set signed a $ 500 million project to 29. On 10 December 2020, ADB
Writer 5. World Bank approved ………… Hydroelectric Power (LKHEP) plant
up by……….. build safe and green national high- upgraded its forecast for the Indian
project to enhance the governance in ……….
Amara Veeraswamy 1) Rajasthan 2) AP way corridors in the states of economy growth, projecting
of schools across Nagaland as well 1) Assam 2) Karnataka Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh,
Subject Expert 3) Telangana 4) Gujarat ………. contraction in 2020-21 as
as to improve teaching practices 3) Maharashtra 4) Manipur 5) AP Uttar Pradesh and ….. compared to 9% estimated earlier
and learning environments in select 9. How much percent of inflation 5) Odisha
1) Haryana 2) Andhra Pradesh 1) 7% 2) 4% 3) 5% 4) 6% 5) 8%
2. The statements related to Digital schools. appropriate for India as per the RBI 16. Indian Railways successfully
Payments Index given. The correct 3) Goa 4) Chhattisgarh 5) Delhi 30. Who signed $40-million loan to
1) $ 100 million 2) $ 120 million paper authored by RBI deputy gov- completed 180 kmph speed trial of
statement is.… new design Vistadome tourist 22. Which International organisation Northern Arc Capital (NACL) to
3) $ 68 million 4) $ 250 million ernor Michael Debabrata Patra and
1) In 1 January 2021, RBI said it has coach. Vistadome coaches manu- declared that it will invest $ 54 support the livelihoods of microfi-
5) $ 35 million another RBI official Harendra
constructed a composite Digital factured by Integral Coach Factory million in equity for the National nance borrowers and MSMEs in
6. The list of abbreviations used in Kumar?
Payments Index (DPI) with located in …………. Investment and Infrastructure Fund India?
latest banking and economy events 1) 8% 2) 5% 3) 4% (NIIF) in India to support the devel-
March 2018 as the base period. 1) Chittaranjan 2) Kochi 1) IMF 2) World Bank 3) ADB
given. The wrong option is........ 4) 4.5% 5) 6.5% opment of critical infrastructure
2) The aim of the index is to capture 3) Raebareli 4) Chennai 4) NDB 5) AIIB
1) FEMA - Foreign Exchange 10. To improve the safety and perfor- projects?
the extent of digitisation of pay- 5) Kapurthala 31. Who took oath as the new presi-
Management Act mance of existing dams across 1) International Development
ments across the country. dent of Assocham (Associated
2) OMO - Open Market Operations various states of India, which inter- 17. End of Train Telemetry (EoTT) Association
3) The DPI for March 2019 and Chambers of Commerce and
national financial organisation system to run trains without
March 2020 work out to 153.47 3) DPIIT - Department for Promotion 2) AIIB Industry of India)?
promised to provide $ 250 million? guards, first time introduced by
and 207.84 respectively, showing of Industries and Internal Trade 3) U.S International Development 1) Emandi Sankara Rao
1) IMF 2) ADB 3) AIIB which railway Zone?
an excellent growth in digital pay- 4) USSD - Unstructured Finance Corporation 2) Mahesh Kumar Jain
4) NDB 5) World Bank 1) Southern 2) South Central
ments. Supplementary Service Data 4) IBRD 3) Vineet Agarwal
11. Who is appointed as the new 3) Central 4) Western
4) It will be published on RBI website 5) All of the above correct 5) European Development Bank 4) Anand Mahindra
chairman and CEO of the Railway 5) East Coast
on a semi-annual basis from 7. On 29 Dec 2020, as per the Report 23. ICICI Bank launched which online 5) Radha Binod Barman
on Trend and Progress of Banking Board? 18. PM Modi flagged off 100th run of
March 2021 onwards with a lag of Portal to support foreign compa-
in India 2019-20 released by RBI, 1) Ajay Kumar 2) K. N. Vyas Kisan Rail, which ran between Key
four months. nies to establish or expand busi-
Capital to risk weighted assets 3) Suneet Sharma Sangola in Maharashtra and
5) All of above correct ness in India? 1-5 7-5 13-1 19-5 25-1 31-3
(CRAR) ratio of SCBs strengthened 4) Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha Shalimar in………
3. SBI made mandatorily implemented 1) Look India 2) FDI India 2-5 8-1 14-2 20-1 26-3
to 14.7% at end-March 2020, further 5) Ashok Kumar Mathur 1) West Bengal 2) UP
the Positive payment system (PPS) 3) Destination India 3-5 9-3 15-4 21-2 27-2
to ........ percent at end-September 12. Who is the chairman of Central 3) Chhattisgarh
from January 1, 2021 for cheque 4) Infinite India 5) Flag India 4-5 10-5 16-4 22-3 28-3
payments exceeding Rs.50,000. 2020. Board of Indirect Taxes and 4) Jammu and Kashmir 5) Haryana
24. As per to BFSI Movers and 5-3 11-3 17-5 23-4 29-5
Which of the following statements is 1) 21.4% 2) 18.9% 3) 23.6% Customs (CBIC)? 19. The country’s first ever
Shakers 2020 report by Wizikey, 6-5 12-3 18-1 24-1 30-3

ø‹ê¦õª
÷³Ý°uÙ-ø‹õª: ô¢Ù 100Þ¥ Ñìo GÅû¦oEo -cø‹êŸÙe-
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ Þœªô¢ªh ‘%’
4
100
7.5
 = 4%,  = 7.5%
100
í£±ô¢ªù£ªõ áû¦òÅ° úˆYõ áû¦òÅ°ö˺ ÓÙêŸ ø‹êŸÙ?
y xy
lx ö˺ y% - ÍÙç˶ x ×  = 
100 100 75 3 x
 x + 75 = x ⇒  x + 75 = x 90% -. Î vÞ¥÷ª-Ùö˺ í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦òÅ°, úˆYõ áû¦- =  × 100% = 10%
3 3 100 4 òÅ°ö˺ ÓÙêŸ ø‹êŸÙ? 10 × x
l  =  × 100% = 75%
4 4
sÖÚÛ GÅû¦oEo ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ 3 x ú£Ù¤¨í£h í£ë]ÌÄA:-
75 = x −  x ⇒ 75 =  1 1
4 4 1) 111  %- 2) 11  %- C @êŸÙ = 100 ÍìªÚÁÙè….-
÷«ô¦a-õÙç˶ 100 êÁ Þœªé¨Ù# %- ÑÙà¦Lz 9 9
1 x = 75 × 4 = 300 ∴ x = 300 1 1 B @êŸÙ = 100 ô¢«.-õö˺ 25% = 25 ô¢«.-
l 1 = 100%;  = 50%
2 x ö˺ 40% - =- 300ö˺ 40% - 3) 99  %
9
- 4) 110  %-
9 40
A @êŸÙ = 25 ö˺ 40% = 25 ×  = 10 ô¢«.-
1 1 40 þ§ëÅ]ì: vÞ¥÷ªÙö˺ í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦òÅ° = x 100
 = 33 % sö˶ë¯z 33.33% = 300 ×  = 120
3 3 100 úˆYõ áû¦òÅ° = í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦-òÅ°ö˺ 90%- A @êŸÙ
A @êŸÙ, C @êŸÙö˺ Þœõ ø‹êŸÙ =  × 100%
1 1 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ: 2 90 9x C @êŸÙ
 = 25%;  = 20%
3. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuÚÛª Î ú£ÙÜuö˺ 20 -ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u- òÅ˶ë]Ù = x ö˺ 90% - = x ×  =  10
4 5 100 100 =  × 100% = 10%
1 2 160 Íô³ê¶ Î ú£ÙÜu ....- í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦òÅ° úˆYõ áû¦-òÅ°ö˺ Ñìo ø‹êŸÙ 100
 = 16 % = 16.67%
6 3 1) 400 2) 300 3) 250 4) 200 í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦òÅ° ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
þ§ëÅ]ì: ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜu = x Íìª-ÚÁÙè…. =  × 100%- 10. vÚ¨·ÚæÀ ÷«uàÂö˺ ÖÚÛ ò°uæÀq-÷ªû 110 í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
1 2
 = 14 % = 14.28%
úˆYõ áû¦òÅ°
7 7 20
x ö˺ 20% = x ×  = 
x x 1000 à¶ø‹è[ª. Î í£ô¢ª-Þœª-ö˺x 3 ò®Ùè[-Kõª, 8 ú‡ÚÂqõª
100 5 =  × 100% =  % Ñû¦oô³. ÍêŸè[ª N·Úåx ÷ªëÅ]u í£J-·Þ-êŸhè[Ù ë¯yô¦
1 1 9x 9
 = 12 % = 12.5% x 4x  õGÅÙ-#ì í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª ÍêŸè… îµ³êŸhÙ í£ô¢ª-Þœªö˺x ÓÙêŸ
8
1
2
1
 = 11 % = 11.11%;
1
 = 10%
ö˵ÚÛ\ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù, x −  = 160 ⇒  = 160
5 5 ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ 10
1
= 111  %
ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ?
5
9
1 1
9

 = 9 % = 9.09%
10 5
x = 160 ×  = 200
4
∴ Î ú£ÙÜu = 200 ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 9
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
1) 45%

6
2) 45  %
11-
11 11 ú£Ù¤¨í£h í£ë]ÌÄA: ú£ÙÜu = 100%- 2A − B 3) 54  % -
4) 55%
òÅ˶ë]Ù = 100% − 20% = 160 ÷«uëÇ]æ¨ÚÂq ö˺ 20% =
8. (A + B) Bö˺ 50%- Íô³ê¶ 
2A + B
11
⇒ 80% = 160 Nõª÷........ þ§ëÅ]ì: ò°uæÀq-÷ªû à¶ú‡ì îµ³êŸhÙ í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 100% = ? 1) 30% 2) 40% 3) 70% 4) 75% = 110 í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
1 1 1
úˆšï°àÂ. ô¦ëůÚÛ”ù£g 100 - þ§ëÅ]ì: A ö˺ 30% + B ö˺ 40% = B ö˺ 80% 1) 
2
2) 
3
3) 
4
4) 1 ò®Ùè[-Kõª, ú‡ÚÛqô¢x ë¯yô¦ õGÅÙ-#ì í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª  × 160 = 200 30 B × 40 B × 80 = 3×4+8×6
80 ⇒ A ×  +  =  þ§ëÅ]ì: (A + B) ö˺ 20% = B ö˺ 50%
ú£÷«-ëůìÙ: 4 100 100 100
20 50
= 12 + 48 = 60 í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
÷«CJ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª 4. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuìª 22 %1
šíÙ#ê¶ ë¯E Nõª÷ 98
3A 4B 8B
⇒ +=
(A + B) ×  = B × 
100 100
N·Úåx ÷ªëÅ]u í£J-·Þ-êŸhè[Ù ë¯yô¦ ò°uæÀq-÷ª-ûÂÚ¨
õGÅÙ-#ì í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª = 110 − 60 = 50 í£ô¢ª-Þœªõª
2 10 10 10
3 A+B B
1. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 
4
÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺ 45 ÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺ 40%- Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- Î ú£ÙÜu ÔC? 3A 8B 4B
⇒ =−
3A 4B
⇒=
 = 
5 2
N·Úåx ÷ªëÅ]u í£ô¢ª-·Þ-êŸhè[Ù ë¯yô¦ õGÅÙ-#ì í£ô¢ª-Þœªõ
ø‹êŸÙ
1) 45 2) 18 3) 80 4) 81 10 10 10 10 10
Nõª÷ 480 Íô³ê¶ Î ú£ÙÜuö˺ 1%- Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ? ⇒ 2A + 2B = 5B ⇒ 2A = 3B → (1) 50 500
þ§ëÅ]ì: Î ú£ÙÜu x ÍìªÚÁÙè…. 3 B B 3 =  × 100% ⇒  %-
1) 20 2) 40 3) 25 4) 10 ⇒ 3A = 4B ⇒= ∴= 2A − B 3B − B 110 11
1 4 A A 4 Ï-í£±pè[ª  = 
2A + B 3B + B
þ§ëÅ]ì: Î ú£ÙÜu x Íìª-ÚÁ-Ùè…. x + xö˺ 22 % = 98 B 5
3 4
2 A ö˺ B ÓÙêŸ ø‹êŸÙ =  × 100% [... (1)
ìªÙ# 2A = 3B] = 45  %
11
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
x ö˺  ÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺  ÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺ 40% = 480 45 45x A
4 5 x + x ×  = 98 ⇒ x +  = 98 2B 2 1
200 200 3 ===
4B 4 2
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ÍòÅ°uú£ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª
3 4 =  × 100% = 75%
⇒ x ×  ×  × 40% = 480 245x 200 4
4 5  = 98 ⇒ x = 98 ×  9. A @êŸÙ, B @êŸÙö˺ 40- ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ.- B 1 1
200 245 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 @êŸÙ, C @êŸÙö˺ 25%- ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ.- B @êŸÙ, 1. 7326 ö˺ 11  % ö˺ 9% - Nõª÷?
3 4 40 9 11
⇒ x ×  ×  ×  = 480 x = 80 ∴ Î ú£ÙÜu = 80 6. A ö˺
90% = B ö˺ 30%, A ö˺ x% = B Íô³ê¶ C @êŸÙö˺ ÓÙêŸ ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ?
4 5 100 1) 82 2) 78 3) 76 4) 74
ú£Ù¤¨í£h í£ë]ÌÄA: x = ....
1) 5% 2) 20%- 3) 10%- 4) 25%- 2. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 30% - Nõª÷ 72 Ú¨ ú£÷«ìiê¶ Î
4 5 100 1) 800 2) 300 3) 700 4) 400
⇒ x = 480 ×  ×  ×  ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜu = 100% - þ§ëÅ]ì: C @êŸÙ = x ÍìªÚÁÙè…. ú£ÙÜu...?
3 4 40 90 30
1 1 þ§ëÅ]ì: A ×  = B ×  B @êŸÙ = C @êŸÙö˺ 25%- 1) 216 2) 240 3) 480 4) 360
⇒ x = 2000 100% + 22 % = 122 % = 98 100 100
2 2 25 1 x 3. 0.01- Íû¶C 0.-1ö˺ ÓÙêŸ- ø‹êŸÙ?
x ö˺ 1% - Nõª÷ =- 2000 ö˺ 1% - 100 B = x ×  =  x = 
100 4 4
1 100% = ?;  × 98 ⇒ 3A = B ⇒A=
3
1) 10% 2) 20% 3) 25% 4) 50% -
= 2000 ×  = 20
100
1
122 
A @êŸÙ = B @êŸÙö˺ 40% 4. 3.5 - Ú¨.-vÞ¥.-ö˺ 70 vÞ¥÷³õª ÓÙêŸ- ø‹êŸÙ?
2 A ö˺ x% = B
40 x 40 x
ú£÷«-ëůìÙ: 1 = B @êŸÙ ×  =  ×  =  1) 3% 2) 4% 3) 2% 4) 5%-
100 × 2 x B x
A ×  = B ⇒  ×  = B 100 4 100 10 5. (x − y) ö˺
50% = ( x + y) ö˺ 30%- Íô³ê¶
2. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 75 -ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ 75 ÚÛL-í‡ê¶ Íë¶ ú£ÙÜu =  × 98 ⇒ 80 100 3 100
245 A @êŸÙ y Nõª÷
x ö˺ ÓÙêŸ ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ?
÷ú£ªhÙC. Íô³ê¶ Î ú£ÙÜuö˺ 40%- Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ? ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 300 A @êŸÙ, C @êŸÙö˺ Þœõ ø‹êŸÙ =  × 100%
x = B ×  = 300 ∴ x = 300 C @êŸÙ 1) 20% 2) 25% 3) 30% 4) 40%-
1) 80 2) 120 3) 150 4) 160 B
5. A Íû¶ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 30%, B Íû¶ -ú£Ù-Üuö˺ 40%- õ x
þ§ëÅ]ì: Î ú£ÙÜu x Íìª-ÚÁÙè…. îµ³êŸhÙ B ö˺ 80 ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ ú£÷«-ìiê¶ A ö˺ B ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2  ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
10
x ö˺ 75% + 75 = x 7. ÖÚÛ vÞ¥÷ª áû¦-òÅ°ö˺ úˆYõ ú£ÙÜu í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ áû¦òÅ°ö˺ =  × 100%
ÓÙêŸ ø‹êŸÙ? x 1-4 2-2 3-1 4-3 5-2

GH
17 í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ îµªë]-è[ª-ö˺E Ô òÅ°ÞœÙö˺

÷ªì øŒKô¢Ùö˺ Ô vÞœÙCÇE 37.

ÑÙåªÙC?
1) šíë]Ì--ë]è[ª öË¶ë¯ šúJvñÙ
2) #ìo--ë]è[ª öË¶ë¯ šúJ-ò˵õxÙ
3) ÷ªëÅ]u ë]è[ª öË¶ë¯ îµªè[ªö°x

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 7, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

cÎè[îªq Îí‡öËÀeÞ¥ ›íô•\Ùæ°ô¢ª? Íò°xÙ-¸Þæ°
4) è[ªö°x Ú¥·ôdÚÂq
38. PøŒ‰÷± áEtÙචví£vÚ¨-óŸªö˺ êÁè[pè˶
ôÁtû ÔC?
1) î¦þ¼-vší-ú‡û 2) ç˵þ¼d-ú‡d-ô¦ûÂ
3) õ«uæ¨-ûµj->ÙÞ ôÁtû 4) ÎÚ¨q-æ˺-ú‡ûÂ
@-÷±ö˺x ú£÷ª-ìyóŸªÙ 7. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u vÞœÙCÇ
Ú¥EC ÔC?
1) i, ii 2) i, ii, iii 4) íˆóŸ´ù£ vÞœÙCÇ í£ô¦ÙêŸÙ 39. #ìo-í‡-õxö˺x ñªCÌÄ-÷«Ù-ë¯u-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iì
3) i, ii, iii, iv 4) iii, iv 29. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ vú£NÙචNû¦-üŒ-vÞœÙCÇ vþ§÷ÚÛÙ ÔC?
1. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u vÞœÙëÇ]ªõ ÷u÷- 1) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 2) ÷³ÿ§\õª 15. Þœô¢(Ä-E-ôÁ-ëÅ]ÚÛ ÷«vêŸö˺x ÑÙè˶ ôÁt-ûÂõª ÔN? 1) Ívè…-ì-Lû 2) ÎÚ¨q-æ˺-ú‡ûÂ
ú£–ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ú£·ôjìN ÔN? 3) ö°ö°-áõ vÞœÙëÇ]ªõª ôÁtû ÔC? i) ACTH n- Ívè…-ûÁ-Ú¥-Jd-ÚÁ-væ˺-í‡Ú ôÁtûÂ
3) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qû 4) ð§ô¦-ëǯ-ôÁtûÂ
i) ÍÙ-êŸl-vþ§÷u vÞœÙëÇ]ªõª vú£NÙ-#ì ô¢þ§- 4) ð§ô¢)¬y Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ 1) Ðvþ¼d-áû 2) vð»â˵-ú‡d-ô¦û ii) LGH n- u÷ªû vÞÁê ôÁtûÂ
óŸªì í£ë¯-ô¦–-õìª ï£„ôÁtìªx ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 40. Ô ï£„ôÁtû ö˺í£Ù ÷õx -cNªÚ•q-è…÷«e-
8. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ šïj°ð¼-ëÇ]-ö°-÷ªúà Eô¢y-Ùච3) ÎÚ¨q-æ˺-ú‡û 4) Þ•ì-èÁ-væ˺-í‡û iii) TSH n- ëǵjô¦-ô³è ú‡d÷³u-ö˶-æ¨ÙÞ î¦uCÅ ÷ú£ªhÙC?
ii) ÍÙ-êŸl-vþ§÷u vÞœÙëÇ]ªõª vú£NÙ-#ì NëÅ]ªõª ÔN? ôÁtûÂ
16. Nû¦üŒ vÞœÙëÇ]ª-õìª ÍN vú£NÙචôÁt-ûÂ- 1) ÎÚ¨q-æ˺-ú‡û 2) ð§ô¦-ëǯ-ôÁtûÂ
í£ë¯-ô¦–õª ô¢ÚÛhÙ ë¯yô¦ ÎóŸ« NëÅ]ªõª i) ”-ë]óŸª ú£pÙë]ì ¸ôåªìª ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ õêÁ ú£JÞ¥ áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè…. iv) LH n- õ«uæ¨-ûµj->ÙÞ ôÁtûÂ
Eô¢y-ÙචÚÛé°-õÚÛª ô¢î¦é° Í÷±-ê¦ô³.- 3) Ívè…-ì-Lû 4) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qûÂ
à¶ú£ªhÙC.- Nû¦üŒ vÞœÙCÇ vú£NÙචôÁtû 1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii, iv
41. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ë¶Eo ò°õ-vÞœÙCÇ ÍE
iii) ÏN NNëÅ] @÷-vÚ¨-óŸª-õìª ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ
ii) øŒKô¢ Ñ-ÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸìª EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC.- i) íˆ-óŸ´ù£ vÞœÙCÇ a) Ívè…-ì-Lû 3) i, iii, iv 4) i, ii, iii, iv
à¶þ§hô³.- í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª?
iii) áõ ú£÷ª-ê½-õu-êŸìª ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ ii) ÷³-ÿ§\õª b) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qû 30. ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-Ú¨qû ö˺í£Ù ÷õx ÷à¶a
iv) Oæ¨ ví£òÅ°÷Ù þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ú£ªD-ô¢+- 1) ëǵjô¦-ô³è 2) ëǵj÷ªúÃ
à¶ú£ªhÙC.- iii) Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ c) ç˵þ¼d-ú‡d-ô¦û î¦uCÅ ÔC? 3) Ívè…-ì-Lû 4) í‡å«u-åK
Ú¥õÙ ð§åª ÑÙåªÙC.- iv) FSH -ôÁt-ûÂìª vú£N-ú£ªhÙC.- 1) ç˵å-ìúà 2) ç˵æ°E
iv) Í-vè…-ìöËÀ d) šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]õ ôÁtû 42. ëǵj÷ªúà vÞœÙCÇ ÷«ì-÷±-è…-ö˺E Ô òÅ°ÞœÙö˺
1) i, ii, iii
3) i, iii, iv
2) ii, iii, iv
4) i, ii, iii, iv
1) i, ii, iii
3) i, iii, iv
2) ii, iii, iv
4) i, ii, iii, iv
e) Ívè…-EûÂ
1) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-e
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ 3) v·Úæ¨-EáÙ 4) Þ¥ô³-åôÂ
31. ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qû ÑêŸp-AhÚ¨ Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì ÷´õÚÛÙ
ÑÙåªÙC?
2. Þ•Ù꟪ Ú¨Ùë] Í÷ªJ ÑÙè… -cÎè[îªq Îí‡öËÀe-
Þ¥ ÚÛE-í‡ÙචvÞœÙCÇ ÔC? 9. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ û¦üŒ, Nû¦üŒ vÞœÙCÇ
öË¶ë¯ ÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u, ñ-vþ§÷u vÞœÙCÇÞ¥
2) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-e ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ÔC?
1) Õô¢û 2) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ
1) ÷´vêŸ-í‡Ù-è¯õ šíjì
2) ë]è[ª ÷ªëÅ]u òÅ°ÞœÙö˺
1) í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ 2) íˆE-óŸªöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 3) ÞœªÙè˵ ú£Oª-í£Ùö˺
3) ëǵjô¦-ô³è öË¶ë¯ Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ
ë¶Eo ›íô•\Ùæ°ô¢ª? 4) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a áì-ô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ñóŸ«õ@ 3) ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ 4) Íóµ«-è…ûÂ
4) Þ•Ù꟪ šíjòÅ°-ÞœÙö˺
1) ëǵjô¦-ô³è 2) ëǵj÷ªúà 32. ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qû ö˺í£Ù ÷õx ÷«ì-÷±ö˺x
4) šïj°ð¼-ëÇ]-ö°-÷ªúà 17. #ìo-í‡-õxö˺x î¦uCÅ EôÁ-ëÅ]ÚÛ ô¢¤Ûé ÷u÷- 43. Ú¥Lq-æ˺-Eû ôÁtû Eô¢yJhÙචví£ëůì
3) í‡å«u-åK 4) ÚÁx÷ªÙ ú£–ö˺ Ú©õ-ÚÛ-ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡ÙචT- LÙðƼ-šúj-æÀ- 3) íˆE-óŸªöËÀ 4) ëǵjô¦-ô³è þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ú£ÙòÅ¡-NÙචî¦uCÅ ÔC?
10. BMR öË¶ë¯ ò˶ú£öËÀ å-ò°-LÚ ¸ôåªìª 23. ÎÚ¨q-æ˺-ú‡ûÂìª vú£NÙචvÞœÙCÇ ÔC?
NCÅ ÔNªæ¨?
õìª ÑêŸpAh ඛú vÞœÙCÇ ÔC? 1) ÷ªóµ«-í‡óŸ«
1) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Þ¥èÅ[-êŸìª êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ EóŸªÙ-vAÙචvÞœÙCÇ ÔC? 1) Ívè…-ìöËÀ 2) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 1) íˆóŸ´ù£ vÞœÙCÇ í£ô¦ÙêŸ õÙGÚÛ 2) ð§M-ú‡-ú‡dÚ ×÷K è…úˆâËÀ
2) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Þ¥èÅ[-êŸìª
Ú•ô¦xÙ þ§ô³îµÙÚÛç˶ùà 1) ëǵjô¦-ô³è vÞœÙCÇ öË¶ë¯ Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ 3) ëǵj÷ªúà 4) ëǵjô¦-ô³è 2) íˆóŸ´ù£ vÞœÙCÇ í£²ô¦yÙêŸ õÙGÚÛ 3) Þ¥ô³-åô 4) ÷´vêŸ-í‡Ù-è¯õ î¦uCÅ
2) ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è vÞœÙCÇ öË¶ë¯ ð§ô¢)¬y
šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.-
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ô 18. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ vú£NÙච3) Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ ÷ªëÅ]u òŰޜ٠33. ðƼL-ÚÛöËÀ ú‡d÷³u-ö˶-æ¨ÙÞ ôÁtû (FSH) 3) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ þ¼è…óŸªÙ Þ¥èÅ[-êŸìª êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.-
Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ ï£„ôÁtìªx ÔN? 4) ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è vÞœÙCÇ í£ô¦ÙêŸ õÙGÚÛ Eô¢y-JhÙචví£ëůì NCÅ ÔNªæ¨? 4) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ þ¼è…óŸªÙ Þ¥èÅ[-êŸìª
3. ÷´vêŸ-í‡Ù-è¯-õÚÛª šíjòÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ Í÷ªJ ÑÙè˶ 3) ÷³ÿ§\õª, ÍÙè¯õª i) Í-vè…-ì-Lû ii) Îö˺“-ú‡d-ôÁû iii) Ú¥-Jd-þ§öËÀ 24. Ú¥Lq-æ˺-E-ûÂìª vú£NÙචvÞœÙCÇ ÔC? 1) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ àŸ·Ú\ô¢ þ§–ô³E EóŸªÙ-vêŸ-éö˺
4) ÚÁx÷ªÙ, í‡ê¦h-øŒóŸªÙ
šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.-
vÞœÙCÇ ÔC? iv) DHEA 膚ïj°-vèÁ-í‡-óŸ«ÙvèÁ ú‡dôÁû 1) í‡å«u-åK 2) ëǵjô¦-ô³è ÑÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.- 44. Ú¥ö˶-óŸªÙö˺ ·Þ—xÚÁâ˵ûÂìª Þœ«xÚÁ-âËÀÞ¥
1) í‡å«u-åK 2) Ívè…-ìöËÀ 11. ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Þ¥èÅ[-êŸìª EóŸªÙ-vAÙචú£ö˶pÄæÀ 3) ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è 4) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 2) úˆYõö˺ ÍÙè[ ÚÛé°õ ÑêŸp-AhÚ¨
vÞœÙëÇ]ªõª ÔN? ÷«ô¢ªú£«h ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ þ§–ô³E
3) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 4) ÍÙè¯õª 1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii, iv 25. ÚÁx÷ ªÙö˺ ÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u ôÁt-ìxìª êÁè[p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.- šíÙàŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-JÙචôÁtû ÔC?
ÚÁx÷ªÙö˺ Ô ô¢ÚÛÙ ÚÛé°õª Ïìªq-Lû 1) ëǵjô¦-ô³èÂ, ÚÁx÷ªÙ 3) ii, iii 4) i, ii, iii, iv vú£NÙචÚÛé-â°õ òŰޜ٠ÔC? 3) í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªö˺x CyBóŸª ö˵jÙTÚÛ õ¤Û-é°-õìª
4. 1) Ú¥Lq-æ˺-Eû 2) Ïìªq-LûÂ
ôÁt-ûÂìª vú£N-þ§hô³? 2) ÚÁx÷ªÙ, ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è 19. Ô vÞœÙCÇ ëµñ(-A-ìè[Ù ÷õx v¸ÞîËÂq î¦uCÅ 1) ›íxæÀ-ö˵æÀq ÎíÆà ð§ÙvÚ¨-óŸ«úà ÚÛL-Tú£ªhÙC.- 3) Þœ«xÚÛ-Þ¥û 4) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qûÂ
1) Îö°pÄ öË¶ë¯ ‘A’ ÚÛ-é°õª 3) ëǵjô¦-ô³èÂ, ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 2) Õö˵æÀq ÎíÆà ö°ÙÞœ-ôÂ-ûÂq 4) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõ @ô¢g-vÚ¨-óŸªÚÛª 45. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Nû¦-üŒ-vÞœÙ-ëÇ]ªõ vþ§÷-Ú¥õª
2) Hæ° öË¶ë¯ ‘B’ ÚÛ-é°õª 4) ÚÁx÷ªÙ, í‡å«u-åK 1) ëǵjô¦-ô³è vÞœÙCÇ 2) í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ 3) Õö˵æÀq ÎíÆà Ïìªq-Lû ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-J-ú£ªhÙC.- ô¢þ§-óŸª-E-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÔN?
3) è˵ö°d öË¶ë¯ ‘D’ ÚÛ-é°õª 12. ÷«ì-÷±è… øŒK-ô¢Ùö˺ ÍA-šíë]Ì ÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u 3) Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ 4) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 4) ›íxæÀ-ö˵æÀq ÎíÆà Ïìªq-Lû 34. óŸ³ÚÛh-÷-óŸª-ú£ªö˺ í£±ô¢ª-ù£ªö˺x ÚÛÙôÈ¢-ú£yô¢Ù
i) Ói-ûÂõª ii) vð¼æ©-ûÂõª, šíší—d-èÂõª
4) Óí‡q-ö°û ÚÛé°õª vÞœÙCÇ ÔC? 20. Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ vú£NÙ-à¦-Lqì 26. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ívè…-ìöËÀ Ú¥·ôdÚÂq ö˶ë¯
÷«ô¢-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iì ôÁtû ÔC? iii) šúdô¦-ô³-èÂõª
1) Ú¥ö˶óŸªÙ 2) Ívè…-ìöËÀ ôÁtìªx êŸTì þ§–ô³ö˺ ö˶ì-í£±pè[ª ÷õ\õÙ vú£NÙ-àŸE ôÁtû ÔC? 1) Ðvþ¼d-áû 2) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qûÂ
5. Ïìªq-Lû ôÁtû ví£ëůì NCÅ ÔNªæ¨? 1) i, ii 2) i, ii, iii 3) ii, iii 4) ii
3) ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è 4) ëǵjô¦-ô³è ú£ÙòÅ¡NÙචî¦uCÅ ÔC? 1) Nªì-ô¢ö˺ Ú¥Jd-Ú¥-ô³èÂq 3) ç˵þ¼d-ú‡d-ô¦û 4) vð»â˵-ú‡d-ô¦ûÂ
1) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ þ§–ô³E êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.-
13. ð¼ô¦è˶ öË¶ë¯ í£ö°-óŸªìÙ àµÙë¶ ÍÙêŸl- 1) è[óŸ«-ò˵-æ¨úà 2) Íè…-ú£ûÂq î¦uCÅ 2) Þœ«xÚÁ-Ú¥-Jd-Ú¥-ô³èÂq 35. ÷«ì-÷±ö˺x Ó÷³-ÚÛõ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]-õšíj ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
2) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ þ§–ô³E šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.-
3) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Þœ«xÚÛ-Þ¥û þ§–ô³E êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.-
vþ§÷u vÞœÙCÇ ÍE ë¶EÚ¨ ›íô¢ª? 3) ÚÛªù‡ÙÞ ú‡ÙvèÁîª 3) Þ•û¦-è[öËÀ ôÁtìªx 4) Ívè…-ì-LûÂ
ví£òÅ°÷Ù àŸ«›í ôÁtû ÔC?
1) ëǵjôÁ væ˺í‡û 2) þ»÷«-væ˺-í‡û 1-4 10-1 19-1 28-3 37-1
1) Ívè…-ìöËÀ 2) ëǵjô¦-ô³è 4) šïj°ð¼-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³-è…áÙ 27. Óí‡-ûµwšíÆj-ûÂÚÛª Ñìo ÷ªôÁ-›íô¢ª ÔNªæ¨?
4) ô¢ÚÛhÙö˺ Þœ«xÚÛÞ¥û þ§–ô³E šíÙàŸª-ꪟ ÙC.- 2-3 11-3 20-2 29-4 38-4
3) Há-vÞœÙ-ëÇ]ªõª 4) í‡å«u-åK 21. -c÷«ú£dô ޥxÙèÂe- ÍE Ô vÞœÙCÇÚ¨ ›íô¢ª? 3) õ«uæ¨-ûµj->ÙÞ ôÁtû 4) Ú¥Jd-þ§öËÀ
6. øŒK-ô¢Ùö˺ ëµjìÙ-Cì Cì-àŸ-ô¢uìª sú£¸ô\-è…- 1) Ívè…-ì-Lû 2) û¦ôÂ-Ó-vè…-ì-Lû 3-2 12-4 21-4 30-2 39-3
14. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÷«ì-÷±ö˺x CyBóŸª 1) Í÷åª vÞœÙCÇ 2) Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ 36. ô¢ÚÛh-íˆ-è[ìÙ šíô¢-Þœè¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iì 4-2 13-1 22-3 31-4 40-4
óŸªû JëÇ]-îªz EóŸªÙ-vAÙචÍÙêŸl-vþ§÷u 3) Þœ«xÚÁ-Ú¥-Jd-Ú¥-ô³èÂq 4) Þœ«xÚÛ-Þ¥ûÂ
ôÁtû ÔC?
vÞœÙCÇ ÔC? ö˵jÙTÚÛ õ¤Û-é°-õìª ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ í£Jච3) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 4) í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ 28. Óí‡-ûµwšíÆjûÂ, û¦ôÂ-Ó-í‡-ûµwšíÆj-ûÂ-õìª vú£NÙà¶
5-1 14-2 23-1 32-3 41-2
1) ëǵj÷ªúà vÞœÙCÇ 2) íˆE-óŸªöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ
ôÁtìªx ÔN? 22. Evë]ìª ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ ඛú õ-æ˺-E-û Nû¦üŒ vÞœÙCÇ òŰޜ٠ÔC? 1) Ívè…ûÁ Ú¥Jd-Ú¥-ô³è 2) î¦þ¼-vší-ú‡û 6-2 15-2 24-2 33-2 42-3
i) Ð-vþ¼d-áû ii) vð»-â˵-ú‡d-ô¦û 3) Ïìªq-Lû 7-3 16-3 25-2 34-3 43-1
3) ð§ô¦-ëǵj-ô¦-ô³è vÞœÙCÇ ï£„ôÁtûÂìª vú£NÙà¶C ÔC? 1) Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ ÷õ\õÙ 2) ÚÁx÷ªÙ 8-1 17-3 26-4 35-2 44-3
iii) ç˵-þ¼d-ú‡d-ô¦û iv) ëǵj-ô¦-Ú¨qû 1) ÍÙè¯õª 2) Ívè…-ìöËÀ 4) þ»÷«-æ˺-væ˺-í‡Ú ôÁtûÂ
4) í‡å«u-åK vÞœÙCÇ 3) Ívè…-ìöËÀ vÞœÙCÇ ë]÷y 9-4 18-4 27-1 36-2 45-2.

Direct - Indirect Speech

This 'Direct/ Indirect Speech' is yet
another compulsory item in S S C
Exams. While writing or speaking in
English, it becomes necessary some-
times to use 'Direct Speech and some-
times, Indirect Speech.' Again there are
Four kinds of Sentences in English-
Assertive Sentences (Statements),
Imperative Sentences (Orders/
requests), Interrogative Sentences
(Questions), and Exclamatory Sentences
(Exclamations-!). You must be in a posi-
tion to write/ speak these sentences both
in Direct and Indirect Speech. This item
in the Exams is just meant to test your
knowledge of this aspect. And your
thoroughness with all PARTS OF
SPEECH and TENSES is needed to
score good marks here.
Directions (Qs. 1 - 20): A sentence has been
given in direct/ indirect speech. Out of the four
alternatives given below each sentence, select
the one which best expresses the same sen-
tence in direct/ indirect speech and mark it as
your answer.
1. Ramu said to me,"Where have you been last
night?"
1) Ramu asked me where I have been last
night
2) Ramu asked me where I was last night
3) Ramu asked me where I has been the pre-
vious night
4) Ramu asked me where I had been the pre-
vious night
Writer
M. Somasekhar Prasad
Senior Faculty, RACE
2. Sita said to Geeta, "I am taking my two chil-
dren to the zoo tomorrow."
1) Sita told Geeta that she was taking her two
children to the zoo the next day.
2) Sita said to Geeta that she was taking her
two children to the zoo the next day.
3) Sita told Geeta that she was taking my two
children to the zoo the next day.
4) Sita told that she was taking her two chil-
dren to the zoo the next day.
3. Mohan said to Madhu,"I met Raju at the park
yesterday."
1) Mohan said to Madhu that he had met
Raju at the park the previous day.
2) Mohan told Madhu that he had met Raju at
the park the previous day.
3) Mohan told Madhu that I had met Raju at
the park the previous day.
4) Mohan told Madhu that he met Raju at the
park the previous day.
While writing tricky sentences..
4. Neesha said to Neelima, "What a beautiful
dress you are wearing!"
1) Neesha told Neelima that she was wearing
a very beautiful dress.
2) Neesha exclaimed to Neelima that she is
wearing a very beautiful dress.
3) Neesha said to Neelima that she was
wearing a very beautiful dress.
4) Neesha told Neelima that she were wear-
ing a very beautiful dress.
5. The oldman said to his son, "May God bless
you."
1) The oldman told his son that God would
bless him.
2) The oldman blessed his son saying that
God might bless him.
3) The oldman told that God might bless him.
4) The oldman blesses his son saying that
God might bless him.
6. Ravi said to his teacher, "Good morning sir."
1) Ravi told his teacher good morning.
2) Ravi prayed his teacher good morning.
3) Ravi wished his teacher good morning.
4) Ravi tells his teacher good morning.
7. Reena said to Rani, "Happy returns of the
day."
1) Reena told Rani happy returns of the day
2) Reena tells Rani happy returns of the day
3) Reena greeted Rani happy returns of the
day
4) Reena remarked Rani happy returns of the
day
8. Seenu said to Ravi, "I am writing a novel
now."
1) Seenu told Ravi that I am writing a novel
then
2) Seenu told Ravi that he was writing a
novel then
3) Seenu tells Ravi that he is writing a novel
then
4) Seenu told Ravi that he wrote a novel then
9. Rita said to Reema, "I had left Hyderabad
years ago."
1) Rita told Reema that she had left
Hyderabad years ago.
2) Rita told Reema that she left Hyderabad
years ago.
3) Rita tells Reema that she had left
Hyderabad years ago.
4) Rita told Reema that I had left Hyderabad
years ago.
10. Raju said to Rani, "Where are you going?"
1) Raju asked Rani where she is going
2) Raju asked Rani where she was going
3) Raju said to Rani where she was going
4) Raju tells Rani where she was going
11. Meena said to Veena, "Do you play
SSC Exams
Special
English Language
cricket daily?"
1) Meena asked Veena if she played cricket
daily
2) Meena asked Veena Did she play cricket
daily
3) Meena asked Veena was she playing
cricket daily
4) Meena asked Veena if you played cricket
daily
12. Vasu said to Veeru, "Can you draw my pic-
ture?"
Key With Explanations
1-4: The question is in the Present Perfect
Tense and so the answer must be in the
Past Perfect Tense. Again the Reporting
Verb, 'Said to me' in Questions becomes
"Asked" in the Indirect.
2-1: "Said to" in the Direct becomes "told" in
the Indirect and "tomorrow" becomes the
Next day/ the following day.
3-2: When the question is in the Simple Past
Tense, write your answer in the Past
Perfect Tense.
4-1: In exclamations, you can use Reporting
Verbs like 'Exclaimed with sorrow, or with
surprise, or with joy, remarked, some-
times told.'
5-2: Writing in Indirect Speech, Sentences
expressing 'Prayers and Wishes', you
1) Vasu asked Veeru if he can draw his pic-
ture
2) Vasu asked Veeru Whether he can draw
my picture
3) Vasu asked Veeru if he could draw his pic-
ture
4) Vasu asked Veeru could he draw his pic-
ture
13. Sujith said to Suresh, "Man is mortal."
1) Sujith said to Suresh that man was mortal
2) Sujith told Suresh that man were mortal
3) Sujith said to Suresh that man is mortal
4) Sujith told Suresh that man is mortal
14. The doctor said to Das, "Take complete rest
for two weeks."
1) The doctor told Das that he took complete
rest for two weeks
2) The doctor advised Das to take complete
rest for two weeks
3) The doctor ordered Das to take complete
rest for two weeks
4) The doctor asked Das to take complete
rest for two weeks
15. Geeta said to Giri, "I will meet you at our
college canteen tomorrow."
1) Geeta told Giri that she would meet him at
their college canteen the next day
2) Geeta told Giri that I would meet you at our
college canteen the next day
3) Geeta told Giri that she would meet him at
our college canteen the next day
4) Geeta told Giri to meet him at their college
canteen the next day
16. Ramu said to his boss, "Please allow me to
do the presentation at the seminar."
1) Ramu told his boss that he should allow
him to do the presentation at the seminar
2) Ramu requested his boss to allow him to
have to use Reporting Verbs, "Blessed,
Wished and Prayed."
6-3; 7-3.
8-2: The Present Continuous Tense becomes
the Past Continuous Tense in the Indirect
Speech and ‘Now’ becomes Then/ Now.
9-1: When the question in the Direct is in the
Past Perfect, your answer must also be in
the Past Perfect.
10-2: When questions begin with a "Question
Word" (who/ where,etc), begin your
answers with the same question word.
11-1: When questions begin with Helping
Verbs (Do, Are, Can, Have etc), begin
your answers with words IF/ WHETHER.
12-3.
13-4: Do not change the Tenses when talking
about Universal truths.
do the presentation at the seminar
3) Ramu asked his boss to allow me to do the
presentation at the seminar
4) Ramu told his boss to allow him to do the
presentation at the seminar
17. Kiran said to Krishna, "I will return the book
to your sister after I have read it."
1) Kiran told Krishna that I would return the
book to your sister after I have read it
2) Kiran told Krishna that I would return the
book after he has read it
3) Kiran told Krishna that he would return the
book to his sister after he had read it
4) Kiran told Krishna that he would return the
book to your sister after he had read it
18. Santi said to Prasad, "I am a doctor."
1) Santi told Prasad that she was a doctor
2) Santi told Prasad that I am a doctor
3) Santi said that she was a doctor
4) Santi told Prasad that she were a doctor
19. Hari says, "I go for a walk every evening."
1) Hari said that I went for a walk every
evening
2) Hari says that he goes for a walk every
evening
3) Hari told that he would go for a walk every
evening
4) Hari told that I go for a walk every evening
20. Somu said to Rani, "Let us help the poor
boy."
1) Somu told Rani that he would help the
poor boy
2) Somu told Rani that they shall help the
poor boy
3) Somu said to Rani that they should help
the poor boy
4) Somu suggested to Rani that they should
help the poor boy
14-2: When writing Suggestions and Advice in
the Indirect, use Reporting Verbs,
Suggested and Advised + To after the
Subject like in the answer.
15-1: While writing tricky sentences like this in
the Indirect, use all appropriate PRO-
NOUNS.
16-2: While writing Requests (Please) in the
Indirect, use the Reporting Verbs like
Requested and Pleaded.
17-3; 18-1.
19-2: When the Reporting Verb is in the Present
Tense (Says), you needn't change the
Tenses in the Indirect Speech.
20-4: When sentences in the Direct Speech
begin with words, like "Let us" it is a suggestion
and use in your answer the Reporting Verb
Suggested + That + Subject + Should.

GH
17
øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 8, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
Ú•Nè ú£Ù¤Á-òÅ¡Ù-ö˺ Ïvþ¼
í£JøËËÁëÅ]ìõª
IN - SPACe
òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û- ô¢Ù-ÞœÙö˺ ví£ô³-æÀ ô¢ÙÞœ,
Në¯u í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]û¦ ú£Ùú£–-õÚÛª òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªuÙ
ÚÛLpÙà¦õE ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ òÅ°NÙ#ÙC. Ð
Ñë¶ÌøŒÙêÁ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û NòÅ°ÞœÙ
(Department Of Space - DOS) êÁ ÚÛLú‡
ÏÙè…-óŸªû û¶ù£-ìöËÀ ›úpúà ví£îµ«-ù£û ÍÙè ÎëÇ]-
·ôj-â˶-ù£û šúÙåô (IN - SPACe)ìª Ôô¦påª
à¶ú‡ÙC.- ÏC Ïvþ¼ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y-÷ªuÙêÁ ví£ô³-æÀ
ô¢ÙÞœ, í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]û¦ ú£Ùú£–-õÚÛª òÅ°ô¢-êÂ-ö˺E ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û
ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£–-ö˺x Ñìo ú£ë]ª-ð§-óŸ«-õìª Ñí£-óµ«-
TÙ-àŸª-ÚÛªû¶ Í÷-Ú¥ø‹Eo ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC.- DE ÷õx
ví£ô³-æÀ ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£–õª šújêŸÙ ô¦·Úåxìª
êŸóŸ«ô¢ªà¶ú‡, ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.- DÙêÁ òÅ°ô¢êŸ
ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û ô¢Ùޜ٠÷ªJÙêŸ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙC ÞÁxñöËÀ
›úpúà ÓÚ¥-ì-Oªö˺ ví£ëůì ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡-ú£ªhÙC.-
›úpúà ç˵ڥo-õ@ ô¢ÙÞœÙö˺ ÑëÁuÞœ Í÷-Ú¥-ø‹õª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- IN - SPACe Ú¥ô¢u-ÚÛ-ö°-ð§-õêÁ
òÅ°ô¢-êÂ-öËºì« ›úpúÃ-ÓÚÂq ö°Ùæ¨ ví£ô³î¶æÀ
ú£Ùú£–õª Ôô¦påª Ú¥î襈ٻa. Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª
Ïvþ¼ÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì Nè…òÅ°Þ¥-õìª êŸóŸ«ô¢ª
à¶ú£ªhìo ú£Ùú£–õª òÅ¡Nù£u꟪hö˺ ú£yóŸªÙÞ¥ ›úpúÃ
vð§â˵-ÚÛªdõìª à¶í£ç˶d Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙåªÙC.
IN - SPACe ìª þ§–í‡Ù-#ì êŸô¦yêŸ
DOS àµûµj¬oÚ¨ àµÙCì ÍTo-ÚÛªöËÀ Ú¥þ¼túà ví£ô³-
æÀ LNª-ç˵è ÚÛÙší-FêÁ ê•L Öí£pÙë¯Eo
ÚÛªë]ª-ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙC.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ ÍTo-ÚÛªöËÀ
Ú¥þ¼túà ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ Ñìo Ïvþ¼
÷ì-ô¢ªõª, þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ Íìª-òÅ¡-î¦-õìª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-
àŸª-ÚÛªE ô¦·ÚæÀ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-õìª
Eô¢yú£ªhÙC.
GSAT-30
2020, áì-÷J 17 ì òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-
ù£û ø‹æ¨-ö˵jæÀ GSAT-30 E Ú˽ô¢«, všíÆÙàÂ-
Þœ-óŸ«û¦ ìªÙ# ví£óµ«TÙà¦ô¢ª. Ariane sÔJ-
óŸ«ûÂz -5VA-251 ô¦-·ÚæÀ GTO
(Geosynchronus Transfer Orbit) - sòÅ¡«
Íìª-÷-JhêŸ ñCM ÚÛ¤Ûuzö˺ڨ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dÙC.-
INSAT-4A þ§–-ìÙö˺ GSAT--30 ç˵M-ÚÛ-÷´u-
E-¸Ú-ù£û ›ú÷-õìª ÍÙCú£ªhÙC. ÏC Ku-ò°uÙèÂ
ð¿ìlí£±ìu î¦uí‡hö˺ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹-EÚ¨, ÷ªì
D÷±õÚÛª; C n-ò°uÙè î¦uí‡hö˺ ÞœöËÀpÄ ë¶ø‹õª,
Îw›úd-L-óŸ«ÚÛª, ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo Îú‡-óŸªû ë¶ø‹-õÚÛª
Model Questions
1. Choose the cube which will be formed on
folding the given question figure?
Question figure:
Answer figure:
A) B) C)
2. In the given question, a series is given with
one term missing. Choose the correct alter-
native from the given ones that will complete
the series.
1217, 407, 137, 47, .......
A) 27 B) 23 C) 17 D) 7
3. In the question, one or two statements are
given followed by two conclusions/ assump-
tions I and II. You have to consider the state-
ment(s) to be true, even if they seem to be at
variance from commonly known facts. You
have to decide which of the given conclu-
sions/ assumptions can definitely be drawn
from the given statement(s). Indicate your
answer.
Statement: Many historians have distorted his-
tory by withholding the truth.
Assumptions
I. People believe what is reported by the his-
torians.
II. Historians are seldom expected to depict
the truth.
A) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
B) Only assumption I is implicit
C) Only assumption II is implicit
D) Both assumptions I and II are implicit
4. In the question, a series is given, with one
term missing. Choose the correct alternative
from the given ones that will complete the
series.
LBF, OGH, RLJ, .....
A) TNL B) UOM C) UQL D) VPM
5. How many triangles are
there in the given
figure?
A) 22 B) 24
C) 28 D) 30 or more
6. Four cities Allahabad, Kanpur, Unnao and
Fatehpur lie in a straight road. Allahabad is
100 km from Kanpur. Fatehpur is exactly
between Allahabad and Unnao and Unnao
from Kanpur is 20 km more than it is from
Allahabad. How far is Unnao from Kanpur?
A) 40 km B) 80 km C) 20 km D) 60 km
7. Which one of the given responses would be
a meaningful order of the following?
1. Mixing 2. Glazing
3. Slip casting 4. Jiggering 5. Firing
A) 5, 4, 3, 1, 2 B) 1, 5, 4, 2, 3
C) 1, 5, 3, 4, 2 D) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5
8. If ILLUMINATE is coded as ILLMUNITAE,
ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠ-ô¢ª-ö˺E úˆ@@ (Syzygy) ›úpúÃ
ç˵ڥo-õ-@úà ví£ô³-æÀ LNª-ç˵è ú£Ùú£–ÚÛª àµÙCì
퇷ÚqöËÀ (Pixxel), òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÍÙêŸJ¤Û NòÅ°Þ¥EÚ¨
àµÙCì î¦é¨áu ø‹Ü n ì«u›úpúà ÏÙè…óŸ«
LNª-ç˵-èÂõª Öí£pÙë]Ù ÚÛªë]ª-ô¢ªa-ÚÛªû¦oô³.-
ÏÙë]ªö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ 퇷ÚqöËÀ êŸì ê•L ø‹æ¨-ö˵j-
æÀìª PSLV ô¦-·Ú-æÀêÁ ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-ìªÙC.-
2022 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 퇷ÚqöËÀ ú£Ùú£– 30 #ìo òÅ¡« í£J-
Q-õÚÛ Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-åd-
ìªÙC.
EOS - 01
Ïvþ¼ 2020, ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 7ì PSLV óŸ«ò˵j
ÖÚÛæ˺ ví£óµ«ÞœÙ ë¯yô¦ òÅ°ô¢êŸ òÅ¡«í£-J-Q-õÚÛ
Ñí£-vޜ٠EOS (Earth Observation
Satellite) - 01êÁ ð§åª ÷ªôÁ ê•NªtC Në¶Q
Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ
Bú£ª-·Ú-RxÙC.- Ïvþ¼ Ú•êŸh ›íô¢x vøË™é¨ö˺ à¶í£-æ¨dì
ê•L òÅ¡«í£-J-Q-õÚÛ Ñí£-vޜ٠EOS - 01.- ÏC
ÖÚÛ ô¦è¯ô Ï->ÙÞ ø‹æ¨-ö˵jæÀ (RISAT).-
RISAT-2BR2Þ¥ í‡LචEOS - 01 Ïí£p-樸Ú
ôÁë]-ú‡ö˺ í£J-vòÅ¡-Nª-ú£ªhìo ÷ªôÁ ·ôÙè[ª Ñí£-vÞœ-
õª RISAT - 2B, RISAT - 2BR1õêÁ
ÚÛLú‡ í£E-à¶-óŸª-ìªÙC.- EOS - 01 ÍEo î¦ê¦-
÷-ô¢é í£J-ú‡–-꟪ö˺x 24 × 7 ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺
ÑÙåªÙC. ÏC ÓÚÛª\÷ ú£pù£dêŸêÁ ÑÙè˶ #vê¦-
õìª Bú‡ òÅ¡«NªÚ¨ í£Ùí£±êŸªÙC.- Oæ¨ ú£ï£„-
óŸªÙêÁ òÅ¡«Nª, ÍåO vð§Ùê¦õª, Ní£-꟪h-õìª
í£J-Q-LÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.- Fô¢ª, ÜE-â°õª, ú£÷³-vë¯-ö˺xE
÷ªêŸq¬u ú£Ùí£-ë]ìª ÞœªJhÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª,
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ë]ªJø˘æd¨ ÍìÙêŸ ô¦÷ªÚÛ”ù£g
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
ç˵M-ÚÛ-÷´u-E-¸Ú-ù£û ›ú÷-õìª ÍÙC-þ¼hÙC.
GSAT-30 êÁ..
F DTH ›ú-÷-õìª ð»Ùë•àŸªa.-
F ATM, þ§dÚ ӸÚq¬aÄÙ-@-õìª VSAT svÞ½ÙèÂ
›údù£ûÂz ë¯yô¦ Ñí£-vÞœ--EÚ¨ Íìª-ú£Ù-ëůìÙ
à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
F ç˵L-N-áû ÍíÃ-LÙ-Ú¨ÙÞÂ, ç˵L-ð¼ôÂd
›ú÷-õìª ð»Ùë•àŸªa.-
F DSNG (Digital Satellite News
Gathering), Ðn-Þœ÷-·ôoûÂq Íìª-÷-ô¢h-û¦-
õìª ð»Ùë•àŸªa.-
F ÍCÅÚÛ îµ³êŸhÙö˺ è˶æ°ìª ñC-M à¶óµ³àŸªa.
How far is Unnao from Kanpur?
D)
then how ALPHABET is coded in that code
language?
A) LAHPBATE B) ALPAHBET
C) APLAHEBT D) TPLAHEBA
9. Select the missing number from the given
responses.
4 7 6 30 m. How far he is from starting point A?
2 1 3 A) 90 m B) 124 m C) 180 m D) 208 m
9 8 5 13. If ROAM is coded as 4128, WATER is
101 114 ? coded as 72904 and BEAUTY is coded as
A) 144 B) 121 C) 70
10. If '–' stands for division, '+' stands for multi-
plication, '÷' stands for subtraction and '×'
stands for addition, then which of the fol-
lowing equation is correct?
A) 10 × 5 ÷ 5 + 5 – 5 = 0
B) 10 ÷ 5 × 5 ÷ 5 = 15
C) 10 + 5 – 5 ÷ 5 × 5 = 10
D) 10 – 5 + 5 ÷ 5 × 5 = 25
Key With Explanations
1-D.
2-C; (1217 + 4) ÷ 3 = 407
(407 + 4) ÷ 3 = 137; (137 + 4) ÷ 3 = 47
(47 + 4) ÷ 3 = 17.
3-B; The fact that the historians have been
able to distort history means that people
believe what they (historians) say. Hence,
I is implied. II is opposite of the main
statement and is incorrect.
+3 +3 +3
4-C; L(12) → O(15) → R(18) → U(21)
+5 +5 +5
B(2) → G(7) → L(12) → Q(17)
+2 +2 +2
F(6) → H(8) → J(10) → L(12)
5-C; Number of triangles containing 1 smaller
triangle = 16
Number of trinagles containing 2 smaller
tringles = 2
Number of triangles containing 3 smaller tri-
nagles = 4
Number of triangles containing 4 smaller tri-
angles = 4
Number of triangles containing 9 smaller tri-
angles = 2
òÅ°ô¢ê Ïí£p-æ-¨÷-ô¢ÚÛª ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ì òÅ°Þ¥õ (components) ú£ÙÜu 80 ø‹êŸÙ
êŸÞ¥_ô³.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ #÷J ë]øŒ-ö˺E ÏÙ>-ûÂìª
à¦ö°þ§ô¢ªx ÷ªÙè…Ù#, θôp ú£ë]ª-ð§óŸªÙ
ÑÙC. DÙêÁ Ö¸Ú ví£óµ«ÞœÙ ë¯yô¦ ÓÚÛª\÷
ú£ÙÜuö˺ Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª Íû¶ÚÛ ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺x ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-
Në¶Q Ñí£-vÞœ-õ ú£ÙÜu? æ˹dàŸªa.- 2021 #÷J û¦æ¨Ú¨ Ð ÏÙ>ûÂ
þ§óŸªÙêÁ 250-700 Ú¨-ö˺-vÞ¥÷³õ vë]÷u-ô¦-P
ÑÙè˶ Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª CÞœª÷ òÅ¡«ÚÛ¤Ûu-ö˺xÚ¨
ví£óµ«-TÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ví£óŸª-Aoú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.
ޜޜ-ûÂ-óŸ«-ûÂÚ¨ L&T ñ«ú£dôÂ
ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª îËÁu÷ª-Þ¥-÷³-õìª
Ñí£-vޜ٠þ§–ìÙö˺ CMS - 01 ›ú-÷õª þ§óŸªÙêÁ ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-ìª-û¦oô¢ª. Bú£ª-·Ú-ü™xÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Ñë¶Ì-PÙ-#ì òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÷«ì÷
PSLV-XL
PSLV-XL
PSLV-XL
PSLV-XL
PSLV-XL C50
C50
C50
PSLV-XLC50
C50
C50 ÍÙCÙ-àŸ-ìªÙC.- òÅ°ô¢ê ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ì ÚÛ÷´u-E- 퇷ÚqöËÀ vøË™é¨ Ñí£-vÞœ-õ è˶æ°E Ñí£-óµ«- ú£ï‡°êŸ ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û óŸ«vêŸ -cޜޜ-ûÂ-óŸ«ûÂe-.- DEÚ¨
¸Ú-ù£û Ñí£-vÞœ-ö˺x CMS - 01 ìõòÅ˵j·ôÙèÁC. TÙ#, Nªè[-êŸõª, ÏêŸô¢ Ú©å-Ú¥õ ÷³åd-è…E; Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì ô¦·Ú-æÀÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£è˶ -cñ«ú£dôÂe-E
ÏC Ô-è˶üŒx ð§åª òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£ëůì òÅ¡«òÅ°-ÞœÙêÁ šíjô¢xÚÛª ÷à¶a êµÞœªüŒ‰x; Íè[-Nö˺ ú£ÙòÅ¡-NÙචÍTo òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª ú£Ùú£– L&T Ïvþ¼Ú¨ ÍÙCÙ-#ÙC.
ð§åª; ÍÙè[-÷«ûÂnEÚÁ-ò°ôÂ; õ¤Û-D-÷±-õÚÛª ÷”CÌÄ ví£÷«-ë¯õª; Þ¥L, Fæ¨ Ú¥õª-ÿ§uõ ÞœªJÙ#
àµÙCì ç˵LÚ¥Ù ›ú÷-õìª sÓÚÂq-ç˵Ù-è˵è íÆ£ªìÏÙëÅ]ì Îëů-JêŸ S200 Íû¶ ·ôÙè[ª
êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷àŸªa. ñ«ú£d-ô¢xìª L&T Ú¨ àµÙCì ð¼î¦ô³ ÔôÁ-›úpúÃ
C - ò°uÙè í£J-CÅö˺z ÍÙCÙ-àŸ-ìªÙC. Z EOS-02 Ñ-í£-vÞœ-Eo òÅ°ô¢êŸ Ú•êŸh êŸô¢ï£„ ÷«ìªu-ðƧu-ÚÛa-JÙÞ NòŰޜ٠ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ÙC.-
GSAT-12R Íû¶ ›íô¢ªêÁ í‡LචCMS- ô¦·ÚæÀ SSLV (Small Satellite Launch
ÏC 8.5 Oªåô¢x ð»è[÷±, 3.-2 Oªåô¢x î¦uú£ÙêÁ
01 Ñí£-vޜ٠GSAT-12 í£-J-ÚÛ-ô¦-õìª, í£E-B- Vehicle) êÁ ví£óµ«-Tþ§hô¢ª. 5.-5 åìªoõ ñô¢ª÷± ÑÙåªÙC.- Ð ñ«ú£dôÂ
ô¢ªìª ÚÛL-T-ÑÙC.- CMS-01 ví£-óµ«-Þ¥-EÚ¨ Ñí£- Z GISAT-1 s>óµ« Ï->ÙÞ ø‹æ¨-ö˵jæÀz, ô¦·ÚæÀ Nªù£û ví£óµ«-ÞœÙö˺ ê•L-ë]-øŒö˺ ô¦·Ú-æÀÚ¨
óµ«-TÙ-#ì XL êŸ-ô¢ï£„ PSLV ô¦-·ÚæÀ îµ³ë]æ¨ îµªivÚÁ-ø‹æÀ-2A õìª GSLV-F10 ô¦-·ÚæÀ Ú¥î¦-Lqì Íë]-ìí£± ÖAh-è…E ú£÷ª-ÚÛ«-ô¢ª-ú£ªhÙC.
ÍÙàµ àŸªå«d Îô¢ª ñ«ú£dô ô¦·Úåªx ÑÙæ°ô³.- ë¯yô¦ ví£óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.
1, 3 ÍÙàµö˺x Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචíÆ£ªì ÏÙëÅ]û¦û¶o
(HTPB) ñ«ú£dô ô¦·Ú-åx-öËºì« Ñí£-óµ«-T-
Z 2021 è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª û¦æ¨Ú¨ -cޜޜûÂóŸ«ûÂe- ìª ÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
à¶í£-åd-ìª-û¦oô¢ª.
þ§hô¢ª.- 2, 4 ÍÙàµö˺x vë]÷ ÏÙëÅ]-û¦Eo 1. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û ô¢ÙÞœÙö˺ ví£ô³-æÀ
šúj¬\ô¢«æÀ ÔôÁ-›úpúÃ-
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ î¦è[ê¦ô¢ª.
2021 ö˺ Ïvþ¼ ví£óµ«Þ¥õª.-.- 2020, ÎÞœú£ªd 12 ì ÔôÁ-›úpúà þ§dô¢díÃ
ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£–-õìª òÅ°Þœ-þ§y÷ªu٠ඛúÙ-ë]ªÚÛª
IN - SPACe Íû¶ NòÅ°-Þ¥Eo Ôô¦påª
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 2021ö˺ PSLV-C51 ô¦-·ÚæÀ ë¯yô¦ ›úpúÃ
ç˵ڥo-õ@ þ§dô¢díà 퇷Úq-öËÀÚÛª àµÙCì -cÎìÙëÂe-;
sÍÙÚÛªô¢z ú£Ùú£– Íô³ì šúj¬\ô¢«æÀ ÔôÁ-›úpúÃ
ô¦·ÚæÀ #÷J ë]øŒ (Upper stage) ÏÙ->-ûÂE
Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ í£K¤¨Ù-#ì ê•L ví£ô³î¶æÀ
à¶ú‡ì ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ø‹Ü ÔC?
1) è…ð§-ôÂd-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà šújûÂq ÍÙè ç˵ڥo-õ@
2) è…ð§-ôÂd-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà ›úpúÃ
šújûÂq ÍÙè ç˵ڥoõ@ ›úpúÃ-Ú¨èÂb ÏÙè…-óŸ«ÚÛª àµÙCì -cú£BøËÂe-; óŸ´E-÷- ú£Ùú£–Þ¥ EL-#ÙC. 3) è…ð§-ôÂd-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà ›úpúà ÍÙè ç˵ڥo-õ@
Jqæ© ÚÛû¦q-Jd-óŸªÙÚÛª àµÙCì óŸ´E-îËÂø‹æÀ 3D - ví‡Ù-æ¨ÙÞ þ§Ù¸Ú-A-ÚÛ-êŸêÁ EJtÙ-#ì Ð
(Univsat) õìª Ïvþ¼ ví£óµ«-Tú£ªhÙC. 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺E ÷«ô¢ªp-õìª Þœ÷ª-EÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ÏÙ>-ûÂÚ¨ úˆO ô¦÷ªû ⑰í£-Ú¥ô¢–Ù -c-cô¦÷ªû 2. Ïvþ¼ ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dì EOS
ÏC Ñí£óµ«Þœí£è[ª-꟪ÙC. Oæ¨êÁ ð§åª vò˵>-öËÀÚ¨ àµÙCì òÅ¡«í£-J-Q-õÚÛ ÏÙ>ûÂe-e- ÍE û¦÷ª-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ú£Ùví£-ë¯óŸª
Ñí£-vޜ٠-cÍ-â˺-EóŸ«e-E ÚÛ«è¯ Ð ô¦·ÚæÀ -01 Ô êŸô¢ï£„ Ñí£-vޜÙ?
Ð ví£óµ«-ÞœÙö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-#ì PSLV- ÏÙ>-ûÂêÁ ð¼L›úh DE vë]÷u-ô¦P 50 ø‹êŸÙ, 1) òÅ¡« í£J-Q-õÚÛ Ñí£-vޜÙ
DL C49 ô¦·ÚæÀ, Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-
2) ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-ù£û Ñí£-vޜÙ
æ¨dì êŸô¦yêŸ ú£ª÷«ô¢ª Îô¢ª-ûµ-õõ ð§åª ÍÙêŸ- í£-ô¢-îª-ú‡CÌÄ- ÚÛÙí£²u-åô¢xö˺ Nè…-òÅ°-Þ¥-õFo Ö¸Ú ví£ë¶-øŒÙö˺ 3) ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û ÜÞÁüŒ í£J-øË Á-ëÅ]ÚÛ Ñí£-vޜÙ
J¤Û þ§–÷-ô¢ÙÞ¥ í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC.- DL êŸô¢ï£„ ô¦·ÚæÀ ÑÙæ°ô³.
û¦õªÞÁ ÍÙൠs4th Stagez ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺E 4) Ú¥ôÁd-vÞ¥-íƇÚ Ñí£-vޜÙ
ví£-í£Ù-àŸî¦uí£hÙÞ¥ ÍêŸuÙêŸ þ§÷ª-ô¢–¬uÙ Ñìo û¶ù£-ìöËÀ ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-åô vTèÂÚ¨ Íìª-ú£Ù- -cô¦÷ªû ÏÙ>ûÂe- Íû¶ ô¦·ÚæÀ ÏÙ>-ûÂìª
EJÌù£d ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺ Aô¢ªÞœªêŸ« ë¯E-ö˺E í£J-ÚÛ-ô¦-õêÁ îµ³ë]æ¨ 500 ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-åô¢x â°G-ê¦ö˺ ëů-ì-iì ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E NNëÅ] â°BóŸª Në¯u, í£J- 3.
ví£óµ«-Þ¥õª ඛú Oõª ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC.- û¦õªÞœª Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ í£K¤¨Ù-#ì ví£ô³-æÀ
òÅ°ô¢êŸ ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-åô -cí£ô¢-îª-ú‡CÌÄe- 63÷ øËËÁ-ëÅ]ì n ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ sÎôÂ-ÍÙ-èÂè†z ú£Ùú£–õª; í£J- ú£Ùú£– ÔC?
ÍÙàµõ PSLV ô¦·ÚæÀö˺E îµ³ë]æ¨ ÍÙàµ-àŸªå«d ô¦uÙÚ þ§CÅÙ-#ÙC.- û¶ù£-ìöËÀ ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u- vøŒ-÷ªõª; ÍÙÚÛªô¢ ú£Ùú£–õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄÚ¨ í£ô¢-îª-ú‡CÌÄ
·ôÙè[ª íÆ£ªì ÏÙëÅ]ì Îëů-JêŸ ñ«ú£dô (strap - 1) úˆ@@ ›úpúà ç˵ڥo-õ-@úà ví£ô³-æÀ
æ¨ÙÞ Nªù£-ûÂö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ C-DAC (Centre êÁè[p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.- ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-å-ô¢xìª ÷u÷-
on) ô¦·Ú-åxìª Íìª-ú£Ù-ëůì٠ඛúh ÍC DL for Development of Advanced þ§óŸªÙ, ÎôÁÞœuÙ, øŒÚ¨h, Në¯u, ôÁë]ú‡, šújñô LNª-ç˵èÂ
êŸô¢ï£„ PSLV ô¦·ÚæÀ Í÷±-꟪ÙC. 2) ›úpúà ڨèÂb ÏÙè…óŸ«
Computing) n- í£±é˵ö˺ DEo EJtÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- šúÚÛ«u-Jæ©, î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ ö°Ùæ¨ NGÅìo
Ð ô¦·Ú-æÀêÁ ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ì ê•NªtC Ñí£-vÞœ- ÏC ÖÚÛ šïj° n šíô¦pÄ·ôtûÂq ÚÛÙí£²u-æ¨ÙÞ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x Ñí£óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª. 3) šúj¬\ô¢«æÀ ÔôÁ-›úpúÃ
ö˺x õ·ÚqÙ-ñôÂ_N û¦õªÞœª, Í-J-Ú¥ÚÛª ÎJd-íƈ-ù‡-óŸªöËÀ ÏÙç˵-L-â˵ûÂq (HPC-AI) ú£«í£ô òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 2015ö˺ û¶ù£-ìöËÀ 4) ö°·ôqû ÍÙè å«vò˺ (L&T)
àµÙCìN û¦õªÞœª, LëÇ]ª--E-óŸ«C ÖÚÛæ¨. ÚÛÙí£²u-åôÂ.- DEo C-DAC ÎëÅ]y-ô¢uÙö˺ ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-æ¨ÙÞ Nªù£-ûÂö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ 70 4. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÍÙêŸ-J¤Û í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]ì ú£Ùú£– (ISRO)
Oæ¨êÁ ÚÛLí‡ Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª òÅ°ô¢ê êŸhÙ
NªEwúˆd ÎíÆà Óõ-vÚ¥d-EÚÂq ÍÙè ÏìpÄ-¸ôt-ù£û ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-å-ô¢xìª þ§–í‡Ùà¦õE õ¤ÛuÙÞ¥ ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-ìªìo -cÍâ˺-EóŸ«e- Íû¶ Ñí£-
328 Në¶Q Ñí£-vÞœ--õìª ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª- ç˵ڥo-õ@ (MeitY), è…ð§-ôÂd-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà šújûÂq šíåªdÚÛªÙC. ÏÙë]ªö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ì vÞœï£°Ù Ô ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙCÙC?
·ÚRx, ÚÁåx ô¢«ð§-óŸªõ Në¶-Q-÷«-ô¢ÚÛ vë]î¦uEo
ÍÙè ç˵ڥo-õ@ (DST) ú£ÙóŸ³-ÚÛhÙÞ¥ EJtÙ- îµ³ë]æ¨ ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-åô -cí£ô¢îª Pî¦óÀªe-.- 1) Í-JÚ¥ 2) ÏCÇ-óµ«-í‡óŸ«
ÎJbÙ-#ÙC. à¦ô³.- DE ޜ٠5.-267 šíæ°-ðƧxíÃq.- ú£«í£ô DEo ÕÕæ©nò˵û¦ô¢úà Ùë]« 3) vò˵>öËÀ 4) ô¢ªî¶ª-EóŸ«
CMS - 01 ÚÛÙí£²u-åô ÚÛÙí£²u-æ¨ÙÞ ޥEo FLOPS NøŒyNë¯uõóŸªÙsHšï°àÂóŸ´z, î¦-ô¢-é°-ú‡ö˺
5. òÅ°ô¢ê Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ì Në¶Q
2020, è…šúÙ-ñô¢ª 17ì Ïvþ¼ Ú•êŸh vøË™é¨- (Floating Point Operations Per Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- DE ޜ٠833 ç˵ô¦-ðƧxíÃq. Ñí£-vÞœ-õª ÓEo?
ö˺E îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-ù£û Ñí£-vޜ٠Second) ö˺ Ú•õª-þ§hô¢ª.- F òÅ°ô¢êŸ ê•L ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙí£²u-åô -cí£ô¢îª 1) 326 2) 378 3) 328 4) 348
CMS - 01 ìª PSLV-XL C50 Peta Flops = 1015 ðƧxíÃq. 8000e-ìª 1991ö˺ ÎN-ù£\-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ô¦-·ÚæÀ ë¯yô¦ Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ÙC.- í£ô¢-îª-ú‡CÌÄ û¦û è…wú‡d-ñ«u-ç˵è ÚÛÙí£²u-åô ÷u÷- F í£ô¢îª øŒÚ¨hE ÕÕæ© Üô¢-ÞÂ-í£±-ôÂö˺, í£ô¢-îª - ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
2011ö˺ ví£óµ«-TÙ-#ì @ø‹æÀ n- 12 ú£–Ú¨ àµÙCÙC.- Ð êŸô¢ï£„ ú£«í£ô vñ-tìª IISER í£±é˵ö˺ Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 1-2 2-1 3-3 4-3 5-3
15. In the question, if a mirror is placed on the 20. Find the ODD word from the given alterna-
SSC Exams line MN, then which of the answer figures is
the right image of the given figure?
tives.
A) Plumber B) Dentist
Special C) Manager D) Businessman
21. In the question, identify the diagram that
best represents the relationship among the
classes given below.
General Intelligence Males, Husbands, Workers
11. Which one set of letters when sequentially A)
placed at the gaps in the given letter series B) A) B)
shall complete it? C)
D)
cb_ab_cba_b_
A) acac B) ccca C) bbac D) acbc 16. Select the related word from the given alter-
natives.
12. Sanjay travelled from a point A and straight C) D)
to B at a distance of 90 m. He turned right Psychology : Mind : : Ornithology : ?
and walked 28 m. He turned left and walked A) Sanskrit B) Coin
72 m, then again turned left and walked C) Mammal D) Birds
108 m. Finally, he turned right and walked 17. Select the related letters from the given 22. A piece of paper is folded and cut/ punched
alternatives. as shown below in the question figures.
AD : YW :: EB : ? From the answer figures, indicate how it will
A) BV B) BU C) CU D) CV appear when opened.
18. Select the related number from the given Question figure:
D) 56 302596, how would you code TEAMER in alternatives.
that code language? 2849 : 5576 : : 1765 : ?
A) 902724 B) 984670 A) 4492 B) 4483 C) 4109 D) 4447
C) 950280 D) 902804 Answer figure:
19. In the Question, from the given alternative
14. Pointing to a woman in a photograph, a man words, select the word which cannot be
said, "Her mother’s brother is the only son of formed using the letters of the given word:
my mother's father". How is the son of the INCOMMUNICATIVE
woman in the photograph related to the man? A) COMMUNICATE B) COMMUNICATION
A) Brother B) Cousin C) Son D) Nephew C) COMMUTE D) INCOME A) B) C) D)
Hence, the total number of triangles C) 10 × 5 ÷ 5 − 5 + 5 = 10 15-C;
= 16 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 2 = 28 D) 10 ÷ 5 × 5 − 5 + 5 = 10 ≠ 25 16-D; Physchology is the scientific study of
6-D; 11-A; cbaabc/ cbaabc human mind and its functions.
Allahabad Fathepur Kanpur 12-D; Let F be final Point then, Similarly Ornithology is the scientific
study of birds.
x Unnao x + 20 30 m
F 17-C; A (1) − 2 = Y(25) and
100 km D (4) − 7 = W(23)
∴ x + x + 20 = 100 ⇒ x = 40 similarly,
B L E (5) − 2 = C(3) and
∴ Distance between Unnao and Kanpur A 90 m 108 m
= 40 + 20 = 60 km B (2) − 7 = U(21)
28 m Hence, the answer is (C)
7-D;
18-A; 5576 − 2849 = 2727
8-C; 72 m
∴ 4492 − 1756 = 2727
I L L U M I N A T E Hence, the required distance
 19-B; COMMUNICATION
= AF = √ (90 + 72 + 30)2 + (108 − 28)2
I L L M U N I T A E  20-A; Option (A) is the correct answer since it
= √(192)2 + (80)2 = 208 m. is a blue collar job.
A L P H A B E T
13-D; Each letter is coded as a specific num- While options (B), (C) and (D) are white
ber like 4 for R, 1 for O. collar jobs.
A P L A H E B T 21-B; All husbands are males. Some workers
hence, TEAMER is coded as 902804.
9-C; 42 + 22 + 92 = 101 14-D; Only son of man’s mother’s father is are husbands. Some workers are male.
22-D.
72 + 12 + 82 = 114 man’s maternal uncle and woman’s
mother’s brother is woman’s maternal
62 + 32 + 52 = 70. These model questions were prepared by
uncle. Therefore, woman is sister of the
10-C; A) 10 + 5 − 5 × 5 ÷ 5 = 10 ≠ 0 man. Hence, the son of the woman is Subject experts of Career Launcher,
B) 10 − 5 + 5 − 5 = 5 ≠ 15 man’s nephew. Hyderabad
GH
17
÷ªÙàŸª ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\÷ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ 2)
3)
î¦æ¨ö˺ ÑÙè˶ ûµjvæ¨Ú ηÚj¬qèÂ
î¦æ¨ö˺ ÑÙè˶ >ÙÚ ηÚj¬qèÂ
4) šíj÷Fo
41. ð§ë]-ô¢ú£Ù sô¢ª\uKz ÷´õÚÛÙ ö°æ¨ûÂ
›íô¢ª ÔNªæ¨?

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 9, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

-ð»Ùë]è¯EÚ¨ Ñí£óµ«TÙà¶C..? 1) šïj°vè¯-Jb-ô¢îª
3) Îô¢îª

1) õ÷éÙ, Fô¢ª
3) ûµjvæ˺-áûÂ, Fô¢ª
2) í£xÙñÙ
4) Ú¥LóŸªÙ
42. Î÷ªxÙ + ¤¥ô¢Ù → ...... + ...... + Ñù£gÙ
2) õ÷éÙ, ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ

4) Ú¥ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qèÂ, ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ

ô¢þ§óŸªì ø‹ú£YÙ ÷ª®LÚÛ ÍÙø‹õª 1)NªvøŒ÷ª ö˺٠à¶óŸªè[Ù 23. ò°ï£°u ÚÛô¢pô¢Ù Íú£Ù-í£²-JhÞ¥ Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂ-õêÁ 31. ú£öËpÄô ÖÚÛ .-.-.-.-.-Íéª÷±.- 43. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
2)Þ¥õy-ûµj-â˶-ù£û EÙè… Ñìo ÷´õ-Ú¥-õìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 1) Cyí£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ 2) vAí£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ â°Gê¦ n I â°Gê¦ n II
1. õªxLx íÆ£«ç˵jì î¦ú£-ìÚÛª Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨? 3) Óõ-vÚÁd-›íx-æ¨ÙÞ 4) šíj÷Fo 1) áè[-î¦-óŸ³-÷±õª 3) Íù£d-í£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ 4) ÔÚÛ-í£-ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ A) Îwú‡pû i) óŸ«Ùæ©-ñ-óŸ«-æ¨ÚÂ
1) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª 11. Fæ¨-ö˺E ò°uÚ©d-J-óŸ«ìª ú£Ù-JÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª 2) vð§A-EëÅ]u ÷´õ-Ú¥õª 32. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£ï£°-á-î¦-óŸ³÷± ô¢ÙÞœÙö˺ B) Í-÷«-Ú¨q-ú‡-Lû ii) û¦ôÁ\-æ¨ÚÂ
2) ÚÁxJû ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචî¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 3) í£J-÷-ô¢hì ÷´õ-Ú¥õª ›ú÷-õÙ-C-ú£ªhìo ú£Ùú£– ÔC? C) šï°-ô¦-ô³û iii) Íû¦-ö˵b-ú‡ÚÂ
3) ú£õpÄô ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª 1) ÚÁxJû 2) ðƼxJû 4) ÍÙêŸô¢ í£J-÷-ô¢hì ÷´õ-Ú¥õª 1) ONGC 2) GAIL 1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i
4) Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª 3) ûµjvæ˺-áû 4) Îô¦_û 24. þ¼è¯-ö˵jîª Ô ô¢þ§-óŸª-û¦õ NªvøŒ÷ªÙ? 3) 1, 2 4) NTPC 3) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 4) A-iii, B-i, C-ii
2. Ú¨ÙC- ë¶Eö˺ Në]ªuê î¦ï£°-ÚÛêŸ ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 12. ÷³è… àŸ÷ ³ô¢ª ìªÙ# šívæ˺-öËÀì ª 1) þ¼è…óŸªÙ šïj°vè¯-·Új¬qè + Ú¥L{óŸªÙ 33. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒí£± ÍA-šíë]Ì í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]ì ú£Ùú£– 44. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ö˺ ú£yòÅ°÷Ù
ÑÙåªÙC? Ô ví£vÚ¨óŸª ë¯yô¦ ô¢ª à¶þ§hô¢ª? šïj°vè¯-·Új¬qè Íô³ì CSIR í£²Jh ›íô¢ª ÔNªæ¨? Ñìo ÷´õÚÛÙ ÔC?
1) ›úyë]ì áõÙ 2) ú£÷³-vë]í£± Fô¢ª 1) ›úyë]ìÙ 2) ÍÙPÚÛ ›úyë]ìÙ 2) þ¼è…óªŸ Ù ú£ö˶pÄæÀ + Ú¥L{óªŸ Ù šïj°vè¯-·Új¬qè 1) Ú˽EqöËÀ ÎíÆà šújÙæ¨-íƇÚ ÍÙè 1) ðƼxJû 2) ÚÁxJûÂ
3) ÏëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ 4) ú£yàŸaÄ-iì Fô¢ª 3) òÅ¡ô¢bìÙ 4) ví£Þœ-õìÙ 3) þ¼è…óªŸ Ù šïj°vè¯-·Új¬qè + Ú¥L{óªŸ Ù ú£ö˶pÄæÀ ÏÙè[wú‡dóŸªöËÀ JšúôÂa 3) vò˺Nªû 4) ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ
3. ú£-Nö˺ ÷ªæ¨d-ÚÛªÙ-è[-ö˺E Fô¢ª àŸõxÞ¥ ÑÙè[- 13. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ GÅìo-iÙC ÔC? ú‡ú‡..è[è[ññ«x«x¬¬u.u. ùˆùˆöö˶ ˶ 4) þ¼è…óŸªÙ ú£ö˶pÄæÀ + Ú¥L{óŸªÙ ú£ö˶pÄæÀ 2) šúÙåô ÎíÆà šújÙæ¨-íƇÚ ÍÙèÂ
æ°-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨? 1) ò˵Ù@û 2) ÏëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ 25. ëǵJtæÀ NªvøŒ÷ªÙ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? ÏÙè[wú‡dóŸªöËÀ JšúôÂa ô¢àŸô³êŸ
1) íˆè[ìÙ 2) Fô¢ª ÎNJ Ú¥÷è[Ù 3) þ§ëů-ô¢é õ÷éÙ 4) Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ 1) 1 : 3 Eù£p-Ahö˺ Al ð»è…, Fe2O3 õ 3) Ú˽EqöËÀ ÎíÆà šújÙæ¨-íƇÚ ÍÙè ÏÙè…-óŸªû í‡. òÅ°ìªví£Ú¥ùÃ
4.
3) ÚÛªÙè[-ö˺E ÷ªL-û¦õª 4) þ§Ùvë]êŸ
è˵æ°döËÀ (Dettol)ö˺E vÚ¨óŸ«-Qõ í£ë¯ô¢–Ù
14. Qê¦-Ú¥-õÙö˺ ñÙÚÛ-÷ªæ¨d šíüŒx-õªÞ¥ Nô¢-Þœ- ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ NªvøŒ÷ªÙ JšúôÂa
4) Ú¥ô•p-¸ô-ù£û ÎíÆà šújÙæ¨-íƇÚ ÍÙèÂ
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
ÔC?
è¯EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨?
1) ÷ªæ¨d-ö˺E ú‡LÚ¥ ÎNJ Ú¥÷è[Ù
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 2) 1 : 3 Eù£p-Ahö˺ Al ð»è…, Al2O3 õ
NªvøŒ÷ªÙ ÏÙè…-óŸªû JšúôÂa 45. ÷ªÙàŸª ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\÷ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª
1) Fô¢ª 2) ÚÁxôÁ-·Þ—b-ö˵-û¦öËÀ 2) Fæ¨ ÍCÅÚÛ êŸõ-êŸ-ìuêŸ 3) 1 : 3 Eù£p-Ahö˺ Mg ð»è…, Fe2O3 õ 34. ÏÙè…-óŸªû ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ ÎíÆà ·ÚNª-ÚÛöËÀ ð»Ùë¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£-è˶C?
3) íƇû¦öËÀ 4) NªëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ 3) ÷ªæ¨d-ö˺E Fô¢ª ÎNJ Ú¥÷è[Ù
áìô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ·ÚNªwúˆd NªvøŒ÷ªÙ ç˵ڥo-õ@ ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC? 1) ð»è…-÷ªÙàŸª
5. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 4) 3 : 1 Eù£p-Ahö˺ Al ð»è…, CaO õ 1) Nø‹-Ü-í£åoÙ 2) šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°ë 2) ÷ªÙàŸª + þ§ëů-ô¢é Ñí£±p
4) Fæ¨ Íú£Ù-ÞœêŸ î¦uÚÁàŸÙ 19. Ú¨Ù-C- ÍÙø‹õìª áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
@-î¦-éª÷± ö˺-¸ÚÙvë]Ù NªvøŒ÷ªÙ 3) íÆ£K-ë¯-ò°ë 4) ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª 3) Îõ\-öËÀ 4) 1, 2
15. è[ªuæ©-JóŸªÙ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙö˺ ÑÙè˶ vð¼æ°ûÂ, pH N-õª÷ í£ë¯ô¢– ú£yòÅ°÷Ù
A. --ÞÁx-Gû i) ÚÁ-ò°öËÀd ì«uvæ°-ûÂõ ú£ÙÜu ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥? 26. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Î÷ªx ηÚj¬q-èÂõª ÔN? 35. ÞÁñ-ôÂ-Þ¥u-úÃö˺ Ñìo ví£ëůì î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 46. ÷Ùå-Þ¥u-úÃö˺ ÑÙè˶ ñ«uç˶û î¦óŸ³÷±
A) 3 i) ¤¥ô¢Ù
B. ÚÁx-ôÁ-íƇöËÀ ii) Ï-ìª÷³ 1) 1, 2 2) 0, 2 i) CO2 ii) CO iii) SiO2 iv) MgO 1) ñ«uç˶û 2) OªëǶû ðƧô¢ªtö° ÔNªæ¨?
B) 7 ii) Î÷ªxÙ
C. N-å-Nªû B12 iii) Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ 3) 1, 1 4) 2, 1 1) i ÷«vêŸî¶ª 2) i, ii 3) Óú‡-æ¨-Mû 4) Ú¥ô¢(û è˵j-Î-·Új¬qè 1) C2H6 2) C3H8
C) 11 iii) êŸåú£–Ù
1) A-ii, B-iii, C-i 2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 16. ÖÚÛ EJÌù£d Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÷ë]Ì ÖÚÛ Måô vë¯÷- 3) i, iii 4) i, ii, iii 36. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ î¦óŸ³ Ú¥õª-ÿ§u-EÚ¨ 3) C4H10 4) CH4
1) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii Ú¥ô¢-é°õª ÔN?
3) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i éÙö˺ ÚÛJT Ñìo vë¯NêŸÙ öËÀõ 3) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 4) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
27. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ vÞ¥šíÆj-æÀÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# 47. E-Þœô ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨?
6. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ êŸÚÛª\÷ î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢é Ú¥õª- ú£ÙÜuìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC? 1) í£J-vøŒ-÷ ªõ ìªÙ# õª-÷è˶ 1) ú£áõ šïj°vèÁ-ÚÁx-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ
ÿ§uEo ÚÛL-TÙචÏÙëÅ]ìÙ ÔC? 1) û¦ô¦t-Læ© 2) îµ³ö°-Læ©
20. í£ë¯-ô¦–-õìª Þ¥L ú£÷ª¤ÛÙö˺ ÷ªÙè…Ù-àŸ- 1) vÞ¥šíÆjæÀ Ú¥ô¢(û ô¢«ð§Ù-êŸô¢Ù E-ÚÛ-ô¢-iì î¦óŸ³-÷±õª 2) ú£áõ ÎÞ¥b-LÚ Î÷ªxÙ
1) šívæ˺öËÀ 2) ò˹ޜª_
è¯Eo Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 2) vÞ¥šíÆjæÀ ÷ªÙ# Ñù£g, Në]ªuê î¦ï£°ÚÛÙ 2) Íè[-÷±õ ìJ-Ú¨-êŸ
3) öËÀ-òŰޜ٠4) îµ³ö°-Jæ© 3) ú£áõ ú‡væ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
1) òÅ¡ô¢bìÙ 2) ¤ÛóŸª-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ 3) ëÇ]ô¢töËÀ Në]ªuê ¸ÚÙvë¯õ ìªÙ#
3) è†>öËÀ 4) šïj°vèÁ-áû 17. Ú¨ÙC- ÍÙø‹õìª áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 3) vÞ¥šíÆj-æÀì ª šíEqüŒx êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ 4) ú£áõ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
3) ÷õ\-F-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ 4) Ó#aÙÞ õª-÷è˶ E-ÚÛ-ô¢-iì í£ë¯-ô¦–õª
7. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ þ§Ùvë]êŸ Ñìo N-ù£óŸªÙ ø‹-ú£Y-êŸh Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª 48. Óô¢ª-÷±õ êŸóŸ«-KÚ¨ ÷³è…-í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù
21. ú£yàŸaÄ-iì ú‡L-Ú¥-ûÂìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 4) šíj÷Fo
ö˺٠ÔC? A. N-ë]ªu-Cy-øË™x-ù£é i) >.-ÓûÂ.-õ«ô³úà 4) DEö˺ ví£A Ú¥ô¢(û í£ô¢-÷«-éª÷± Íô³ì Ít-E-óŸ«ìª î¶æ¨ ìªÙ#
1) Ú¥ôÁ(-ô¢Ùè[Ù 2) Ú¥yôÂd¬ b û¦õªÞœª ÏêŸô¢ Ú¥ô¢(û í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±-õêÁ 37. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ vUûÂ-˽úà î¦óŸ³-÷±õª ÔN?
1) šïj°vèÁ-áû 2) þ¼è…óŸªÙ B. í£-ô¢-÷«éª ii) i-¸ÚöËÀ ðƧô¢è˶ êŸóŸ«-ô¢ª-à¶-þ§hô¢ª?
3) ð»è…-÷ªÙàŸª 4) ûµjvæ˺-Lîª ñÙCÅêŸîµªi ÑÙåªÙC.- 1) OªëǶû 2) Ú¥ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qèÂ
3) Îú‡tóŸªÙ 4) ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ÎN-ù£\-ô¢é 1) ûµjvæ˺-áû + ÎÚ¨q-áûÂ
22. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 28. ÷«ô¢{öËÀ Î÷ªxÙ ÍE ë¶Eo ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 3) ûµjvåúà ηÚj¬qè 4) šíj÷Fo
8. ÚÛÙæ¨-àŸ«-í£±šíj ví£òÅ°÷Ù àŸ«›í ô¢þ§-óŸªì C. ú£-÷ª-óµ«-á-FóŸª iii) ô¢«ëÇ]-ôÂ-íÆ£ô“ 2) ûµjvæ˺-âËû + šïj°vèÁ-áûÂ
í£ë¯ô¢–Ù ÔC? Î-J(-æ°öËÀ ÎÚÛ”A 1) šíô¦-Ú©q-ûÁ ú£õ«pÄ-¬u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ 38. óŸ«Ùæ©-šú-í‡d-ÚÂÞ¥ Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£è˶ ò˺JÚ 3) ûµjvæ˺-áû + þ¼è…óŸªÙ
ñÙëÅ]Ù A) s n- ÎJ(-æ°öËÀ i) Ú¨xù£d-iì ÎÚÛ”A
1) NªëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ 2) ÏëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ 1) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii
2) šíô¦-Ú©qè˵j ú£õ«pÄ-¬u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ Î÷ªxÙ ô¢þ§-óŸªì ðƧô¢ªtö° ÔNªæ¨? 4) ûµjvæ˺-áû + ÚÁxJûÂ
3) 1, 2 4) šíj-O-Ú¥÷± B) p n- ÎJ(-æ°öËÀ ii) è[ñªöËÀ 3) ú£õ«pÄ u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ 1) H3BO3 2) B2H6
3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i 4) A-i, B-iii, C-ii
9. ÖÚÛ í£ô¢÷«éª÷± ëÅ]û¦-øŒ ÍóŸ«-ûÂÞ¥ è[Ùò˵öËÀ ÎÚ¥ô¢Ù 4) šíjôÁ ú£õ«pÄ u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ 3) Na2B4O7.10H2O 4) B2O3 ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
18. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- C) d n- ÎJ(-æ°öËÀ iii) ÞÁü°-Ú¥ô¢Ù
÷«J-ì-í£±pè[ª ÔÙ áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? šïj°vèÁ-áû ú£î¶ªt-üŒìÙ ô¢þ§-óŸªì ðƧô¢ªtö° 29. ÎÚ¨q-á-ûÂìª ÚÛìª-ÚÛªìo ø‹ú£Y-êŸh Ó÷ô¢ª? 39. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ -cú£«í£ô ö˺-áûÂe- ÍE 1-3 9-2 17-3 25-1 33-1 41-1
1) í£ô¢-÷«éª î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- D) f n- ÎJ(-æ°öËÀ iv) è[Ùò˵öËÀ ÎÚ¥ô¢Ù 1) ú‡.è[ñ«x¬u. ùˆö˶ 2) Ó. ö˵-îËÁ-ô³-áô ë¶Eo ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 2-2 10-4 18-1 26-3 34-2 42-1
A. Fô¢ª i) D2O
2) í£ô¢-÷«éª î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.- s÷³ë]_-ô¦-Ú¥ô¢Ùz 3) ÎôÂ. ò°-ô³öËÀ 4) Í÷-Þ¥vèÁ 1) ÚÁxJû 2) vò˺Nªû 3-2 11-1 19-4 27-4 35-2 43-4
B. òÅ°ô¢-áõÙ ii) H2O2 4-2 12-2 20-1 28-2 36-4 44-1
3) í£ô¢-÷«éª òÅ°ô¢Ù êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.- 1) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii 30. í£ë¯-ô¦–õª šïj°vèÁ-á-ûÂìª ÚÁö˺p-÷-è¯Eo öË¶ë¯ 3) ðƼxJû 4) ú‡L-Ú¥ûÂ
C. šïj°vèÁ-áû šíô¦-·Új¬qè iii) H2O 5-1 13-3 21-2 29-1 37-4 45-4
4) í£ô¢-÷«éª òÅ°ô¢Ù šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- 2) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii ÎÚ¨q-á-ûÂìª ð»Ùë]-è¯Eo Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 40. Óvô¢-û¶-õõª Î ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ ÑÙè˶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª 6-4 14-4 22-3 30-4 38-1 46-3
1) A-iii, B-i, C-ii 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i
10. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ö˺¤Û-óŸ«Eo ÍJ-ÚÛç˶d 3) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i 1) ¤ÛóŸª-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ 2) áõ-N-øË™x-ù£éÙ Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨? 7-3 15-3 23-2 31-3 39-3 47-4
3) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 4) A-i, B-iii, C-ii
Nëů-û¦õª ÔN? 4) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i 3) êŸå-úˆ–-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ 4) ÎÚ©q-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ 1) î¦æ¨ö˺ ÑÙè˶ šíÆvJÚ ηÚj¬qè 8-1 16-4 24-1 32-3 40-1 48-2

òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– :

Ú•Nè ÍìÙêŸô¢ í£Jé°÷«õª
Ú•NèÂ--19 î¦uí‡h û¶í£ëÇ]uÙö˺ 2020, ÷«Ja 22 ìªÙ#
òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ ö°ÚÂ-è½û NCÅÙ-àŸ-è[ÙêÁ ë¶øŒ ÎJ–-ÚÛ-÷u-÷ú£–
Íú£h÷uú£hiÙC. ÍEo ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª í£²JhÞ¥ ÷ªÙë]-
ÎJ–ÚÛô¢ÙÞ¥EÚ¨ Îú£ô¦ cÎêŸtEô¢(Äô òÅ°ô¢êÂe!
TÙ-#ÙC.- â°BóŸª Þœé°ÙÚÛ ú£Ùú£– sÓûÂ-ÓúÃ×z 2020,
ÎÞœú£ªd 31ì ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 2020--21 ÎJ–ÄÚÛ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÍÙCÙ-#ì vð¼ê¦q-ÙêÁ ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ÓÞœª-÷ª-꟪õª 2.-15 ø‹êŸÙ.- ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª-ô¢Ù- NCÅÙ-#ì-í£p-æ¨Ú© ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª-ô¢Ù-ÞœÙö˺ ëÅ]û¦-êŸtÚÛ ÷”CÌÄ-
ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sÔví‡öËÀ n- WûÂzö˺ ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ùú£–õª òÅ°ô¢-êÂÚÛª þ§ì«-ÚÛ«-õ-iì ¸ôæ¨ÙÞÂq ÞœÙö˺ Ñð§CÅ î¦æ° 49 ø‹êŸÙ ÑÙè[Þ¥, ú£«–õ Íë]- ¸ôåª ì-ëµjÙC.- 2020--21 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺
ú£«–õ-ë¶-Q-óµ«-êŸpAh s@è†íˆz ÷”CÌÄ ¸ôåª 23.-9 ø‹êŸÙ Ïà¦aô³.- ÷´è†úà ú£Ùú£– 2021 ÍÙàŸ-û¦-õìª 8.-1 ø‹êŸÙ ìí£± Nõª÷ (Gross Value Added - GVAz ö˺ Ð ÜKíÆà ڥõÙö˺ Î-ô¢-ëů-û¦uõ ÑêŸpAh õ¤ÛuÙ 301
êŸT_ÙC.- ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ Ð ¸ôåª 12 ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞªœ _- ìªÙ# 8.-6 ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨ šíÙ#ÙC.- ÞÁöËÀ“-÷«-ûÂ-ø‹ÚÂq, ò°ôÂ-¸Úxúà ô¢Ùޜ٠î¦æ° 15 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ìëµjÙC.- NªL-óŸª-ûÂ- å-ìªoõª Ú¥Þ¥ 2019--20êÁ ð¼L›úh ÍC
꟪Ù-ë]E ÎJ–ÚÛ Eí£±-éªõ ÍÙàŸ-û¦. 2020, ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª ÚÛ«è¯ êŸ÷ª ÍÙàŸ-û¦-õìª ÷«ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-û¦oô³.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ F 1991 ì«êŸì ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ êŸô¦yêŸ 2018-- 1.-5 ø‹êŸÙ šíJT JÚ¥ô¢ª“ þ§–ô³ö˺ ÑêŸpAh áJ-TÙC.-
27ì ÓûÂ-ÓúÃ× ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛ sVö˵j n- šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªz ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£ÌÄ ÍÙàŸ-û¦-õìª NªÙ# ޜÙÞ¥ ÚÁõª-ÚÛªÙ-æ˺Ù- 19ö˺ 2.-7 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåx ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ô¢ÙÞœ ÓÞœª-÷ª-꟪õª, 2019--20 í£Ùå-Ú¥-õÙö˺ sVö˵jn-WûÂz ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
@è†íˆ Þœé°Ù-Ú¥-õìª Nè[ª-ë]õ à¶ú‡ÙC.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ @è†íˆ ÷”CÌÄ ë]E ÎÚÂq-íÆ£ô“ ÎJ–ÚÛ E-CÚÛ ›íô•\ÙC.- 2020 ÍÚÁd-ñ-ô¢ªö˺ 1.3-7 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåx CÞœª-÷ª-꟪õêÁ òÅ°ô¢ê EÚÛô¢ ÷u÷- Î-ô¢-ëů-û¦uõ ÑêŸpAh õ¤ÛuÙ 291.-1 NªL-óŸªûÂ
¸ôåª 7.-5 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.- ú‡îµªÙæÀ, ÑÚÛª\, ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ, ÕÓÙ-ÓíÆà ÷ô¢öËÀ“ ÓÚÛ-ì-NªÚ Í÷±-æÀ-õªÚ ‘A Long and þ§óŸª ÑêŸp-꟪hõ ÓÞœª-÷ª-A-ë¯-ô¢ªÞ¥ EL#ÙC. ÷u÷- åìªoõª.- 2020--21ö˺ Ð ÍÙàŸ-û¦ìª 296.-65 NªL-
êŸóŸ«-K-ô¢Ù-Þ¥õª Ú©õ-ÚÛ-ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¦ô³.- 2021--22 ÎJ–-ÚÛ- Difficult Ascent’ ›í-ô¢ªêÁ ÖÚÛ E-C-ÚÛìª Nè[ª-ë]-õ-à¶- þ§óŸª ÑêŸp-꟪h-õìª ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ óŸ´ÓúÃÔ, þ¿D ͸ô- óŸªû åìªo-õÚÛª šíÙà¦ô¢ª.- ÍÙç˶ ÏC 2019--20
ú£Ù-÷-êŸqô¢Ù vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù û¦æ¨Ú¨ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– ÎPÙ-#ì ú‡ÙC.- DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–-Ú¥-GÅ-÷”-CÌÄ- ¸ôåª 2021ö˺ GóŸ«, Ïô¦ûÂ, û¶ð§öËÀ, òÙÞ¥x-ë¶-øËÂ-õÚÛª ÓÞœª-÷ªA ÚÛÙç˶ 4 ø‹êŸÙ ÍCÅÚÛÙ.- 2020 ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 27 û¦æ¨Ú¨
þ§–ô³ö˺ ÷”CÌÄ àµÙë]ª-꟪Ù-ë]û¶C ÎJ–ÚÛêŸhõ ÍÙàŸû¦. 8.-8 ø‹êŸÙ ÑÙåªÙ-ë]E, ÏC ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛ-÷ªE à¶þ¼hÙC.- ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ ë¯ë¯í£± ô¢ªêŸª-í£-÷-û¦- òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ îµ³êŸhÙ ô¢H Núˆhô¢gÙ 348.-24 õ¤Ûõ
V- ÎÚ¥-ô¢í£± @è†íˆ ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª ÕÓÙ-ÓíÆà êµL-í‡ÙC.- õšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£è… ÑÙC.- ô¢ªêŸª-í£-÷-û¦õª Îõ-ú£u-iû¦ šï°Ú¥dô¢ªx. 2019--20êÁ ð¼L›úh ÏC 4.-02 ø‹êŸÙ
ví£í£ÙàŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– ú‡–A-Þœ-꟪õª öË¶ë¯ NíÆ£-õ-iû¦ Î Ôè¯C ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ NíÆ£-õ-÷ª-÷±- ÓÚÛª\÷.- 2020--21 ô¢Hö˺ í£í£±p-ëů-û¦uõ ÑêŸpAh
òÅ°-ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷--ô¦õ NòŰޜ٠ûµõ-î¦K ÎJ–ÚÛ êŸªÙC.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ÖÚÛ-í£±pè[ª òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒ ÷u÷-þ§-óŸ«Eo - 43.3 ø‹êŸÙ šíJ-TÙC.- 2020--21 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-
ú£Oª¤Û n- ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 2020 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÷ªì ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ Ú•Nè -
- 19 Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ 2020--21 ÎJ–ÄÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ c-cô¢ªêŸª-í£-÷-û¦-õêÁ Îè˶ Wë]ÙÞ¥e-e- ÷JgÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ô¢Ùö˺ ÜKíÆÃ, ô¢H-Ú¥-õÙö˺ NNëÅ] ô¢Ú¥õ í£Ùå-õÚÛª
÷u÷ú£– ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ‘V’ Î-Ú¥-ô¢í£± ÷”CÌÄ-¸ô-åªìª (V shaped G-20 ë¶ø‹õ ú£«–õ-ë¶-Q-óµ«-êŸpAh ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåªx Ú¨ÙC NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ F ë¶øŒÙö˺ ví£ëůì Jâ-ô¦y-óŸª-ôÂ-õö˺ Ñìo ví£êŸu¤Û Fæ¨ ÚÛFú£ ÷ªë]Ì꟪ ëÅ]ô¢ìª 2.-1 ø‹êŸÙ ìªÙ# 12.-7 ø‹êŸÙ
recovery) àŸ«í£±-êÁÙC- sÍÙç˶ í£è…-ð¼ô³ ÷ªSx šíjÚ¨ ÓÞœ- í£JCÅ ÚÛÙç˶ ÍCÅÚÛÙÞ¥ šíÙà¦ô¢ª.- 2020--21ö˺ ë¶øŒ-
ò°Ú¨ÙCz. ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ Ú¥ô¢u-ÚÛ-ö°ð§õª ÷«÷´õª þ§–Äô³Ú¨
ô¦÷è[Ù, ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ, Në]ªuê ö°Ùæ¨ ví£â°-N-E-óµ«Þœ
Ñû¦oô³.
C Ú•NèÂ--19 û¶í£ëÇ]uÙö˺ NCÅÙ-#ì ö°ÚÂ-è½û ÷õx ví£í£ÙàŸ
@è†íˆ ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª 2020ö˺ 4.-4 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ Eõy-õìª 2020--21ö˺ 90 ø‹êŸÙ þ§ÞœªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-T-
ú£ªh-û¦oô¢E è…ð§-ôÂd-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà ÓÚÛ-ì-NªÚ ͚íÆjôÂq ûµõ-
î¦K ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Oª¤Û ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª, 2020 E-CÚÛ ›íô•\ÙC.
î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ ÜK-íÆÃö˺ GóŸªuÙ ›úÚÛ-ô¢é õ¤ÛuÙ 495.-37
õ¤Ûõ åìªo-õª.- Ð ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ 2020, ì÷Ù-
ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x þ§ìª-ÚÛ«õ Óë]ª-Þœª-ë]öË òÅ°ô¢êŸ ú£«–õ-ë¶-Q-óµ«- 2021ö˺ 5.-2 ø‹êŸÙ ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª ì-ë]-÷±-꟪Ù-ë]E ñô¢ª 27 û¦æ¨Ú¨ ÜK-íÆÃö˺ 208.-81 õ¤Ûõ åìªoõ
êŸpAh s@è†íˆz AJT í£±ÙV-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ êÁè[p诓ô³. ÕÓÙ-ÓíÆà ÷ô¢öËÀ“ ÓÚÛ-ì-NªÚ Í÷±-æÀ-õªÚ 2020 ÍÚÁd- ÏÙè…óŸªû ÓÚ¥ìOª ÏC 2019--20 ÚÛÙç˶ s97 ø‹êŸÙz êŸÚÛª\÷, í£ë¶üŒx
vÚ¨êŸÙ ÚÛÙç˶ s76 ø‹êŸÙz ÓÚÛª\÷.- GóŸ«uEo ›úÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
Ú•NèÂ--19 Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ëµñ(Aìo ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ìª AJT ñô¢ªö˺ ›íô•\ÙC. 2020ö˺ ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª 10.- F 2020--21 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sÔví‡öËÀ
Þ¥è…ö˺ šíç˶dÙ-ë]ªÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ÎêŸt-E-ô¢(Äô òÅ°ô¢ê sú£yóŸªÙ 3 ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞœ_Þ¥, 2021ö˺ 8.-8 ÷”CÌÄ ¸ôåª ì-ë]-
ìªÙ# ·ôÙè[ª šï°Ú¥dô¢x ÷ªëÅ]u òÅ¡«Nª Ñìo-î¦ô¢ªz, ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ú£÷ª”ë]ÌÄ òÅ°ô¢êÂz í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- DE ë¯yô¦ ÷´è[ª Ñð§ÙêŸ ·ôj꟪õª sÖÚÛ šï°Ú¥dô¢ª-öËºí£± òÅ¡«Nª Ñìo n- WûÂz, ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sVö˵j n- šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªzö˺
÷±-꟪Ù-ë]E ÕÓÙ-ÓíÆà ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- ÍÙç˶ àµjû¦ ÷”CÌÄ- 2011--12 ú‡–ô¢ ëÅ]ô¢õ ÷ë]Ì ú£«–õ Íë]-ìí£± Nõª÷
ë]øŒö˺x 29.-87 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåx ÎJ–ÚÛ ð§u¸Ú-@E ÍÙCÙ-#ÙC.- Ïë¶ ¸ôåª 8.2%- ÚÛÙç˶ ÏC ÓÚÛª\÷.- ·ôj꟪õªz Ñû¦oô¢ª.- ÖÚÛ šï°Ú¥dô¢ª ÍÙç˶ 2.-5 ÓÚÛ-ô¦õª.- ñÙè¯J ëÅ]ìªÙáóŸª
òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ÚÛª êÁè¯p-åª-E-#aÙ-ë]E ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª 2019--20 @O-Ôö˺ ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª- ô¢Ùޜ٠î¦æ° 16.-5 s@OÔzö˺ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª-ô¢Ùޜ٠÷”CÌÄ ¸ôåª 3.-4 Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
C ví£í£ÙàŸ NªvøŒ÷ª Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª Eô¢y-é ú£«< (Global ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ì-ëµjÙC.- ë¶øŒ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ ö°ÚÂ-è½ûÂ
vë]÷u-ECÅ sÕÓÙ-ÓíÆÃz ÍGÅ-vð§-óªŸ -í£-è…ÙC.- Ð ð§u¸Ú@ Nõª÷ Composite Purchasing Managers Index)
ø‹êŸÙ. ÷u÷-þ§óŸª î¦é¨-áuÙö˺ ÷ªì ë¶øŒ îµ³êŸhÙ
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ @è†-íˆö˺ 15 ø‹êŸÙ.- â°A ú£Ùí£ë] šíJ-T-ì-í£±pè[ª ì÷Ùñô¢ªö˺
52.5 - ÑÙè[Þ¥, ÍÚÁd-ñ-ô¢ªö˺
53.3 - Þ¥
ë¶øŒ ð¿ô¢ªõ êŸõ-ú£J Îë¯óŸªÙ ÚÛ«è¯ šíô¢ª-Þªœ -ꪟ ÙC.- ìëµjÙC. ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ ô¢Ùޜ٠4.-4 ø‹êŸÙ þ§CÅÙ-à¦ô³.- ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ Eô¦t-é- 47.1- ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸì÷ª÷Þ¥, ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ 7.3
ô¢Ùޜ٠50.-3 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.- ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙêÁ ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸìiÙC.
G-20 Í-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹õ ÎJ–ÚÛ -÷u-÷-ú£–õª Ú•N-è 19 ví£òÅ°÷Ù n- òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ ÓûÂ-ÓúÃ× 2020, ÎÞœú£ªd 31ì ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì E-CÚÛ ð¼L›úh ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ Ð -ô¢Ùޜ٠÷”CÌÄ àµÙC D ví£ô³î¶æÀ ÍÙA÷ª NE-óµ«Þœ ÷uóŸªÙ (Private
NNëÅ] ô¢ÙÞ¥öË ÷”CÌÄ ëÅÁô¢-éªõª ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 2020--21 ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ sÔví‡öËÀ n- WûÂz sô¢ªé°-êŸt-ÚÛÙÞ¥z 8.-6 ø‹êŸÙ ÷ë]Ì EL-#ÙC.- Final Consumption Expenditure - PFCE)
ë¶øŒÙ-›íô¢ª ê•L wêµj-÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ ·ôÙèÁ wêµj-÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ ú£«–õ Íë]-ìí£± Nõª-÷ö˺ s@OÔz ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ ô¢Ùޜ٠÷”CÌÄ- D 2020--21 ö˺ -cÚ¥Ùæ°ÚÂdn- šúEq-æ¨îË ú£Ky-šúúà ô¢ÙÞœÙe-- ÍÙç˶ ví£áõª NNëÅ] ô¢Ú¥õ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷-õ ÚÁú£Ù ඛú
(Q1) sø‹êŸÙö˺z (Q2) sø‹êŸÙö˺z ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª-ô¢Ùޜ٠¸ôåª 38.-1 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸìiÙC. ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ (Contact- Sensitive Services Sector) ê•L Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª öË¶ë¯ Üô¢ªa.- 2020--21ö˺ ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-
·Úìè¯ −12.5 −5.2 F òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£¸ôy -- 2019 --20 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù sVö˵jn-šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªz Ú¥ú£h í£±ÙV-ÚÛªE -2.-1 ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ êŸT_ÙC. wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sÔví‡öËÀn-WûÂzö˺ 20.-6 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸìi, ÚÛÙö˺ Ð ÷uóŸªÙ 26.-7 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.- ·ôÙèÁ
vðƧûÂq −18.9 −3.9 û¶æ¨Ú© ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ vð§ëÇ]-Nª-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 70 ø‹êŸÙ vÞ¥Oªé ÎJ–-ÚÛ- ÷u-÷ú£– ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄö˺ êŸóŸ«-K-ô¢Ùޜ٠کõÚÛiÙC.- ÷ªì- ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ í£±ÙV-ÚÛªE 11.-4 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC. wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ 11.-3 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.- ÍÙç˶ ví£ô³î¶æÀ
áô¢tF −11.2 −4
ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°õª ÷u÷-þ§-óŸªÙšíj Îëů-ô¢-í£è… @÷-û¦Eo Ú•ì- ë¶øŒ ú£«–õ-ë¶-Q-óµ«-êŸp-Ahö˺ s@è†íˆz êŸóŸ«K ô¢Ùޜ٠î¦æ° Íô³ê¶ 2020--21 ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ ›úî¦-ô¢Ù-ÞœÙö˺ ÍÙA÷ª NE-óµ«Þœ ÷uóŸªÙ Ú•ÙêŸ îµªô¢ªÞœªí£è…ÙC.-
þ§-T-ú£ªh-û¦oô³.- 82 ø‹êŸÙ ú£ìo-Ú¥ô¢ª ·ôj꟪õª sÖÚÛæ¨ 15 ø‹êŸÙ.- 2019--20 òÅ°ô¢êŸ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£¸ôy E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Ñí£-ô¢Ù-Þ¥-ö˵jì î¦é¨áuÙ, ˺åüŒ‰x, ô¢î¦é°, ÚÛ÷´u-E-¸Ú-
ÏåM −18 −5 ÷ªì ë¶øŒ ú£«–õ Íë]-ìí£± Nõª÷ s@OÔzö˺ êŸóŸ«K D ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÍÙA÷ª NE-óµ«Þœ ÷uóŸªÙ (Government
ù£û ô¢ÙÞ¥õª 47 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸ-ì-÷ª-óŸ«uô³.- ·ôÙèÁ Final Consumption Expenditure - GFCE)
áð§û −10.3 −5.9 vð§Ùê¦õª/- ë¶ø‹õ ÷”CÌÄ ¸ôåªx n ÍÙàŸ-û¦õª ô¢Ùޜ٠î¦æ° 16.-4 ø‹êŸÙ.- ë¶øŒ Ú¥JtÚÛ øŒÚ¨hö˺ êŸóŸ«K wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sVö˵j n- šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªz û¦æ¨Ú¨ ûµ÷ªt-CÞ¥
šúpô³û −21.5 −8.7 ô¢Ùޜ٠î¦æ° 12 ø‹êŸÙ.- ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 250 í£J-vøŒ-÷ªõ Oªë] í£±ÙV-ÚÛªE 15.-6 ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞ¥_ô³.- ÍÙç˶ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ví£â° ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ ÚÁú£Ù ඛú Üô¢ªa.-
vGåû vð§Ùê¦õª/- ë¶ø‹õª 2019 2020 2021 ÏC ví£òÅ°÷Ù àŸ«í‡ú£ªhÙC. ì«u ÏÙè…óŸ« ú£÷«-à¦ôÂ- ÏC ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ 16.-4 ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞœ_Þ¥, ·ôÙèÁ
−21.5 −9.6 D NêŸhÙ, JóŸªöËÀ Ó›údæÀ ›úî¦ ô¢ÙÞœÙ, ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy í£J-ð§-
óŸ´ÓúÃÔ −9 ví£í£ÙàŸÙ 2.8 −4.4 5.2 ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª -- 2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹Eo ví£í£ÙàŸ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ 22.-2 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.-
−2.9 õì ›ú÷õª ûµ÷ªt-CÞ¥ í£êŸì÷ªóŸ«uô³.- 2020-- D 2020--21 ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ ú£í£xóÀª ô¢Ùޜ٠ú£«–õ
ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì 1.7 −5.8 3.9 êŸóŸ«-K-ô¢ÙÞœ òËÀ (HUB) Þ¥ ÷«ô¦a-õE ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 21ö˺ ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sÔví‡öËÀ n- WûÂzö˺ NêŸhÙ,
G-20 Í-GÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙë]ª-꟪ìo ë¶ø‹õ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£–õª Íë]-ìí£± Nõª÷ s@OÔz ÷”CÌÄ 22.-8 ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞœ_Þ¥,
ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–õª õ¤ÛuÙÞ¥ šíåªd-ÚÛªÙC.- ÏÙë]ª-ÚÁú£Ù 10 ô¢ÙÞ¥-õÚÛª ô¢«.1.-5 JóŸªöËÀ Ó›údæÀ, ÏêŸô¢ ›ú÷õª 5.-3 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸìiê¶,
vò˵>öËÀ −11.4 −- óŸ´ÓúÃÔ 2.2 −4.3 3.1 õ¤Û-õ ÚÁåxìª ÑêŸpAh Íìª-ú£Ù-ëů-EêŸ vð¼ê¦q--ÚÛÙÞ¥ ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ sVö˵j n- šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªz 8.-1 ø‹êŸÙ ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ 7 ø‹êŸÙ êŸT_ÙC.- ÍÙç˶ êŸóŸ«K
àµjû¦ 3.2 4.9 óŸ´ôÁ- Ô-JóŸ« 1.3 −8.3 5.2 (Production Linked Incentive - PLI) ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- í£êŸ-ì-÷ª-óŸ«uô³.- 2020--21 ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ ô¢ÙÞœÙ, Në]ªuêÂ, ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ô¢ÙÞ¥õª ö°òÅ°õ ò°åö˺
ÏÙè…óŸ« −23.9 −7.5 áð§û 0.7 −5.3 2.3 D 2020--21 ê•L wêµj-÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sÔví‡öËÀn-WûÂzö˺ ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy í£J-ð§-õì, ô¢¤Ûé ô¢ÙÞœÙ, ÏêŸô¢ ›ú÷õª 10.- ÷”CÌÄ àµÙë¯ô³.-
@è†-íˆö˺ êŸóŸ«K ô¢Ùޜ٠39.-3 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.- 3 ø‹êŸÙ í£êŸìÙ Ú¥Þ¥, ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ 12.-2 D 2020--21 ö˺ ê•L Îô¢ªûµõö˺x ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ Në¶Q
ÏÙèÁ-û¶-ú‡óŸ« −5.4 −3.6 ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙë]ª-꟪ìo 3.7 −3.3 6.0
ڨqÚÁ −18.7 −8.6 ÎJ–-ÚÛ- ÷u-÷ú£– Ñìo ë¶ø‹õª ÓûÂÓúÃ× ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 27, 2020ì ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ì E-CÚÛ ø‹êŸÙ êŸÞ¥_ô³.- ví£êŸu¤Û šíåªd-ñ-è[ªõª sÓíÆÃè†Õz 40 GL-óŸªû è¯õ-ô¢xÚÛª
ô¢ÿ§u −-
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙ sVö˵jn-šúšídÙ-ñô¢ªzö˺ êŸóŸ«- D ¸ÚÙvë] ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷--ô¦-õ-ø‹Ü, ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Oª¤Û ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª à¶ô¦ô³. ÏC 10 ø‹êŸÙ ÍCÅÚÛÙ. ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 2020
−5.6 àµjû¦ 6.1 1.9 8.2
K-ô¢Ùޜ٠ûµ÷ªt-CÞ¥ í£±ÙV-ÚÛªE ëÅ]û¦-êŸtÚÛ CøŒö˺ 0.-6 û¦æ¨Ú¨ Në¶Q ð¼ôÂdðƼLóµ« šíåªd-ñ-è[ªõ ví£î¦ï£°Ù
2020 E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù è…÷«ÙèÂìª í£J-Q-L›úh îµ³êŸhÙ
ë]¤¨-é°-víƇڥ −17.2 − òÅ°ô¢ê 4.2 −10.3 8.8
ø‹êŸÙ ÷”CÌÄ þ§CÅÙ-#ÙC.- 2020--21ö˺ ê•L wêµj-÷«- sÓíÆÃ-íˆÕz 8.-5 G.-è¯õô¢ªxÞ¥ ìë]óŸ«uô³. 2020
åK\ −8.5 5.4
ú£«–õ ë¶Q-óµ«-êŸpAh s@è†íˆzö˺ 90 ø‹êŸÙ ÚÛÙç˶
Îëůô¢Ù:- ÕÓÙ-ÓíÆà ÷ô¢öËÀ“ ÓÚÛ-ì-NªÚ Í÷±-æÀ-õªÚ ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ Në]ªuêÂ, Þ¥uúÃ, Fæ¨ ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ ô¢ÙÞ¥õª 7 ø‹êŸÙ ÓÚÛª\÷ NE-óµ«ÞœÙ, šíåªd-ñè… ìë]óŸ«uô³. ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª 20 û¦æ¨Ú¨ Në¶Q ÷«ô¢ÚÛvë]÷u Eõyõª 575
Îëůô¢Ù:- ¸ÚÙvë] ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷--ô¦õ ø‹Ü n- 2020 ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 2020 í£êŸì÷ªóŸ«uô³. ·ôÙèÁ wêµj÷«-ú‡ÚÛÙö˺ ëÅ]û¦-êŸt-ÚÛ CøŒö˺ 2020--21 ê•L wêµj÷«-ú‡-ÚÛÙö˺ ú‡–ô¢-ší-åªd-ñè… ÷”CÌÄ G.-è¯õô¢ªxÞ¥ Ñû¦oô³.
GH
17
¸ÚGûµæÀ í£ë¯Eo ÓûÁo ú£÷ô¢é Ü
÷uA-¸ô-Ú¨ú£«h ÷ªï£„-Oô ê¦uT êŸì ÷ªÙvA
í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
1967ö˺ ÏÙCô¦ Þ¥ÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Ú¥õÙö˺
-cvAòÅ°ÿ§ ú£«vêŸÙe- Nù£-óŸªîµªi ÓÙ.ú‡. à¦Þ¥x
êŸì í£ë]NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 10, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ë¯yô¦ ô¦â°uÙÞœÙö˺ à¶ô¦aô¢ª? Ü

¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA÷ªÙè[L
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙö˺ ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK êŸô¢ï£„ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
Nëů-ìÙ Í÷ªö˺x ÑÙC. Ð NëůìÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
ë¶ø‹-CÅ-û¶êŸ Íô³ì ô¦ù£Z-í£-AÚ¨ í£J-ð§-õ-ìö˺ ú£ï£°-
ÚÛ-JÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ví£ëůE ÍëÅ]u-¤Û-êŸì ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-
÷ªÙ-è[L ÑÙåªÙC.- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙö˺
¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ÷K_-ÚÛ-ô¢é, ÷ªÙv꟪õ
þ§–óŸ³õ ÞœªJÙ# Óö°Ùæ¨ ví£þ§h-÷ì ö˶ë]ª.-
ÞÁ-ð§-õ-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ô ÚÛNªæ©: 1949ö˺
ÓûÂ.-ÞÁð§-õ-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ô û¶êŸ”-êŸyÙö˺
Ôô¦pç˵jì ÚÛNªæ© ‘Government Missionary
in India’ Íû¶ ÍÙøŒÙšíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ à¶ú‡,
¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[-LE 3 ô¢Ú¥-õªÞ¥ ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦-
õE ú‡ðƧô¢ªq à¶ú‡ÙC.- ÍN:
1. ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙv꟪õª (Cabinet Ministers)
2. ô¦áu ÷ªÙv꟪õª (State Ministers)
3. è…í£²uæ© ÷ªÙv꟪õª (Deputy Ministers)
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª ú£êŸuû¦ô¦óŸªé
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
¸Ú-G-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙv꟪õª
ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢
ð§Kdö˺ vð§ñõuÙ, í£J-ð§-õìö˺ Íìª-òÅ¡÷Ù Ñìo
î¦JE ô¦ù£Z-í£A -c¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙv꟪õªe-Þ¥ EóŸª-
NªÙ#, î¦JÚ¨ ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹Üõª ¸Úæ°-ô³-þ§hô¢ª.-
þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙv꟪õ ú£ÙÜu 15
ìªÙ# 20 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÑÙåªÙC.- Oô¢ª ví£òÅ¡ª-êŸyÙ-ö˺-
E- Ú©-õÚÛ ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹Ü-õìª Eô¢y-ú£«h êŸ÷ª
ø‹Ü-õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì Nëů-ì-í£-ô¢-iì Eô¢g-
óŸ«õª Bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷-è[Ùö˺ Ú©õ-ÚÛ-ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡-þ§hô¢ª.-
l îµ³ô¦Kb ë¶ø‹óÀª û¶êŸ”-êŸyÙ-ö˺E áìê¦
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 1978ö˺ à¶ú‡ì 44÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ
÷u-Úh¨-ÞœêŸ ò°ëÅ]u-êŸêÁ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ú‡ì/- ê•õ-TÙ-#ì ÷ªÙv꟪õª-
W 1956 ö˺ ÚÛô¦g-å-ÚÛö˺ áJ-Tì ·ôjõª ví£÷«-ë¯-
EÚ¨ ûµjAÚÛ ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷ú£«h Íí£pæ¨ ·ôjö˶y-
÷ªÙvA ö°öËÀ-ñ-ë]«-ôÂ-ø‹wú‡h í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-
û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
W 1958ö˺ -c÷³Ùvë¯ þ§\Ùe- Nî¦-ë]Ùö˺ æ¨.-æ¨.-
ÚÛ”ù£g-÷«-à¦J êŸì í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
W 1962ö˺ àµjû¦êÁ óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙ ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥
Nî¦-ë¯-ú£pë] î¦Üuõª à¶ú‡ì Íí£pæ¨ ô¢¤Û-é-
÷ªÙvA N.·Ú. ÚÛ”ù£g-Oª-ì-ûÂìª í£ë]N ìªÙ#
ê•õ-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 352(7)ö˺
¸ÚG-ûµæÀ Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo ô¦â°uÙÞ¥-EÚ¨ à¶JaÙC.-
¸Ú-G-ûµæÀ ô¢Ú¥õª-
ú£«í£ô ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ:- ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy í£J-ð§-õ-ìÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-
CÅÙ-#ì Nëů-ì-í£ô¢îµªiì Eô¢g-óŸ«õ ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õp-
ìö˺ ÷³Üu-ð§-vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ùච¸ÚÙvë] ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ
ìªÙ# Ôô¢pè˶ ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ÷u÷--ô¦õ ÚÛNª-æ©E
ú£«í£ô ¸ÚG-ûµ-æÀÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.-
ú£-÷«Ù-êŸô¢ ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ:- ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA Ú¥ô¦u-
õóŸªÙ ë¶øŒ-í£-J-ð§-õì Eô¢y--éö˺ Ú©õ-ÚÛ-ð§vêŸ
ð¼ù‡ú£«h, í£J-ð§-õû¦í£ô¢-iì í£ô¢u--¤Û-éìª
ÚÛLT ÑÙåªÙC.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ví£ëůì÷ªÙvA Ú¥ô¦u-
õ-óŸ«Eo ú£÷«Ù-êŸô¢ ¸ÚG-ûµ-æÀÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.-
Ú¨-àµû ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ:- ví£-òÅ¡ªêŸy í£J-ð§-õ-ìÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-
CÅÙ-#ì ÍÙø‹-õšíj Eô¢g-óŸ«õª Bú£ª-ÚÛªû¶
vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvAÚ¨ ÍêŸuÙêŸ ú£Eo--
êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙå«, Î Eô¢g-óŸ«-õìª ví£òÅ°-N-êŸÙ
ඛú Ú©õ-ÚÛ-iì ÷ªÙv꟪õ ñ”Ùë¯Eo Ú¨àµû ¸ÚG-
ûµæÀ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ÿ§èÁ ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ:- vGå-ûÂö˺ ÓEo-ÚÛõ ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢Ù-ö˺ڨ ÷#aì ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Bú£ªÚÛªû¶
Nëůì Eô¢g-óŸ«-õìª ú£÷ªvÞœÙÞ¥ í£JQLÙ#,
ÍÙë]ª-ö˺E ö˺ð§-õìª ÓAh-àŸ«-í‡Ù#, ví£ê¦u-
÷«oóŸª Nëů-û¦-õìª ú£«#Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ví£A-í£¤Û
ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ð§Kd Ôô¦påª à¶›ú Íì-CÅ-Ú¥ô¢ ÷ªÙvA-
÷ªÙ-è[-LE ÿ§èÁ ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ô¦áu ÷ªÙv꟪õª
OJû¶ ú£ï£„óŸª÷ªÙv꟪õª ÍE ÚÛ«è¯
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. OJE ú£yóŸªÙ ví£Aí£Ah ÚÛLTìî¦ô¢ª,
ú£yóŸªÙ ví£Aí£Ah ö˶Eî¦ô¢ª ÍE ·ôÙè[ª
ô¢Ú¥õªÞ¥ ÷K_ÚÛJÙàŸ÷àŸªa.
H ú£yóŸªÙ ví£Aí£Ah Ñìo ú£ï£„óŸª
÷ªÙv꟪õª: êŸ÷ªÚÛª ¸Úæ°ô³Ù#ì ÷ªÙvAêŸy
ø‹ÜÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì Nëůìí£ô¢îµªiì
W 1966 ö˺ ÞÁêŸu Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ CMxö˺ Íõxôª¢ x
àµõ-¸ô-T-ì-í£±pè[ª Íí£pæ¨ ï£°ËºÙ÷ªÙvA Þœªö°b-K-
ö°öËÀ ìÙë¯ êŸì í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷«
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
W 1968ö˺ ÍN-FA, õÙàŸ-Þ•Ù-è…-êŸìÙ ¸Úú£ªö˺
·Ú.è…. ÷«-õ-î¦uìª Þœìªõª, àŸ÷³-ô¢ª-ø‹Ü
÷ªÙvA í£ë]N ìªÙ# ê•õ-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
W 2005ö˺ Ïô¦Ú Îô³öËÀ þ§\Ù Nù£-óŸªÙö˺
Në¶Q ÷u÷--ô¦õ ÷ªÙvA í£ë]N ìªÙ#
ìåy-ôÂ-ú‡Ù-ÞÂìª ê•õ-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
ÏÙè…óŸªû ð§Læ©
Eô¢góŸ«ö˺x, Í÷ªö˺x ð§õªí£ÙàŸªÚÛªÙæ°ô¢ª.
H ú£yóŸªÙ ví£Aí£Ah ö˶E ú£ï£„óŸª
÷ªÙv꟪õª: OüŒ‰x ¸ÚGûµæÀ ú£÷«î¶ø‹õÚÛª
áô¢ªÚ¥ô¢ª. ví£ëůE Îyì٠ô¢ÚÛª Oô¢ª
êŸ÷ª ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹ÜõÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì
ÍÙø‹õšíj àŸô¢aÚÛª áô¢ªÚ¥÷àŸªa.
è…-í£²uæ© ÷ªÙv꟪õª
- Oô¢ª ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[-Lö˺ 3÷ ÍÙàµÚÛª
àµÙC-ì-î¦ô¢ª.- í£J-ð§-õû¦ ÷u÷--ô¦ö˺x ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ
÷ªÙv꟪-õÚÛª ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£-è[-ê¦ô¢ª.- ú£yêŸÙ-vêŸÙÞ¥
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ø‹Ü-õìª Eô¢y-Ùචò°ëÅ]uêŸ OJÚ¨
ÑÙè[ë]ª.- ví£ê¶uÚÛ ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙö˺ ÷«vêŸî¶ª ÷ªÙvA-
÷ô¢_ ú£÷«--ø‹-õÚÛª á-ô¢-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª.-
H òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙޜ٠ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_ ú£ï£°-
àŸ-ô¢ª-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ú£÷«ìÙ.- ¸Ú÷õÙ í£J-ð§-õû¦
þ¿õòÅ¡uÙ ÚÁú£î¶ª ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L/
-¸ÚG-ûµæÀìª ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
÷ªÙ-vA-÷ô¢_ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu n- í£J-Nª-꟪õª
1966 û¦æ¨ îµ³ë]æ¨ í£J-ð§-õû¦ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ
ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu
CÞœª-÷-ú£òÅ¡ Íô³ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺
10- ø‹ê¦EÚ¨ NªÙàŸ-ÚÛ«è[-ë]E ú‡ðƧô¢ªq à¶ú‡ÙC.-
ô¦ù£Z ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu ô¦ù£Z-þ§–-
ô³ö˺ CÞœª-÷-ú£òÅ¡ Íô³ì Nëů-ì-ú£òÅ¡/-ø‹ú£-ì-ú£òÅ¡
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 10 ø‹ê¦EÚ¨- NªÙàŸÚÛ«è[ë]ª.
F 2003ö˺ ÍåöËÀ GK î¦âËÀ-›íô´
û¶êŸ”êŸyÙ-ö˺E ÓF“Ô ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 91÷
ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ¸ÚÙvë]
÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 15%- NªÙàŸ-ô¦-ë]E, ô¦ù£Z
÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu ÎóŸ«
ô¦vÿ§dõ Nëů-ì-ú£-òÅ¡õ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺
15%- NªÙàŸ-ô¦-ë]E E¸ôÌPÙ#ÙC. #ìo
ô¦vÿ§dö˺x ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu 12
÷ªÙC ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙè[-ÚÛ«è[ë]ª.
ô¢-ú£u ÞÁí£ìÙ-
ví£-ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ÍëÅ]u-¤Û-êŸì áJ¸Þ ÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_
ú£÷«--øŒÙö˺ Bú£ª-ÚÛªìo Eô¢g-óŸ«-õìª ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ
÷ªÙv꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ô¢ï£°-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÑÙà¦L.- ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ
Eô¢g-óŸ«-õìª Ó÷-·ôjû¦ ñóŸª-æ¨Ú¨ õx-è…›úh
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ô¢ï£°-þ§u-õìª Ú¥ð§-è[ê¦-÷ªE à¶ú‡ì
ví£÷«é úˆyÚ¥ô¢ ví£A-á‘ìª ÑõxÙ-íƇªÙ-#-ìåªx Í÷±-
꟪ÙC.- ÍÙê¶-Ú¥-ÚÛªÙè¯ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ú‡–ô¢-ê¦yEo
ví£÷«-ë]Ù-ö˺ڨ ûµç˶d›ú Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙåªÙC.-
÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_ Eô¢g-óŸ«õìª ú£÷ª-ù‡dÞ¥ Bú£ª-ÚÛªìo
ÔÚÛ-vU÷ Eô¢g-óŸ«-õªÞ¥ òÅ°NÙ-à¦L.- Oæ¨E
û¦uóŸª-þ§–-û¦ö˺x ú£î¦õª à¶óŸª-ô¦ë]ª.- ÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_
ú£ï£°-àŸ-ô¢ª-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ÖÚÛJ ÍGÅ-vð§-óŸªÙêÁ ÷ªô•-
ÚÛô¢ª ÔÚ©-òÅ¡-NÙ# î¦æ¨ Í÷ª-õªÚÛª ví£óŸª-AoÙ-à¦L.-
÷u-Úh¨-ÞœêŸ ò°ëÅ]uêŸ
ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 74(2) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
ví£ëůE û¦óŸª-ÚÛ-êŸyÙ-ö˺E ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_ ú£ï£°-
àŸ-ô¢ªõª ÷uÚ¨h-Þœ-êŸÙÞ¥ ô¦ù£Z-í£-AÚ¨ ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-
à¦L.- ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹-ÜÚÛª û¦óŸª-ÚÛêŸyÙ ÷Ùà¶
÷ªÙvA êŸì ø‹Üö˺ áJ¸Þ ö˺åª-ð§-åxÚÛª
ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-à¦L.- ví£B ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹-ÜÚÛª
ú‡NöËÀ Ú¥ô¢u-E-ô¢y--é°-CÅ-í£A ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.- Oô¢ª
÷ªÙvAÚ¨ Nëů-û¦õ ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õpì, Eô¢g-óŸ«õª
Bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷-è[Ùö˺ ú£õ-õª, ú£«àŸ-ìõª Ïþ§hô¢ª.-
Î Nëů-û¦õª, Eô¢g-óŸ«õª êŸí£±pè[ª íÆ£L-ê¦-õìª
Ï›úh ë¯EÚ¨ ÷ªÙvAë¶ ò°ëÅ]uêŸ.- ú‡NöËÀ Ú¥ô¢u-E-ô¢y-
-é°-CÅ-í£A sÚ¥ô¢u-ë]J)z ò°ëÅ]ªuõª Ú¥ë]ª.-
H ÖÚÛ ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹-Ü Bú£ªÚÛªû¶ Eô¢góŸ«õ ÷õx
÷ªÙ# áJ-Tû¦, àµè[ª áJ-Tû¦ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅêŸ
÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹-ÜÚÛª û¦óŸª-ÚÛêŸyÙ ÷Ùà¶
÷ªÙvA ÷«vêŸî¶ª ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷-þ§hô¢ª.-
ð»ô¢ð§åª áJTê¶ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅêŸ ÷ªÙvA
ú£yóŸªÙÞ¥ í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶óŸ«L.-
ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ ví£ëůE ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª Î
÷ªÙvAE ô¦ù£Z-í£A ê•õ-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
ú£-÷ªù‡d ò°ëÅ]uêŸ-
ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 75(3) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
ví£ëůE û¦óŸª-ÚÛ-êŸyÙ-ö˺E ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA÷ªÙè[L
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ú£÷ªù‡d ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-à¦L.- DE
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÷ªÙv꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« Ö¸Ú-þ§J ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦Eo
ð»Ùë]ª-ê¦ô¢ª.- Ôjû¦ ê¶è¯-ö˹›úh ÷ªÙv꟪-õÙ-
ë]ô¢« Ö¸Ú-þ§J ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦Eo ÚÁö˺p-ê¦ô¢ª.-
v ÖÚÛ ÷ªÙvAÚ¨ ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÍN-ø‹yú£
Bô¦t-û¦Eo Î-C›úh ÷ªÙv꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ô¦@-
û¦÷« à¶óŸ«-LqÙë¶.- ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-
#ì Bô¦t-û¦Eo ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Ô ÷ªÙvA ví£î¶-
øŒ-ší-æ¨dû¦, ú£òÅ¡ö˺ Î ÷ªÙvA Ïà¶a ú£÷«-ëů-
û¦-õÚÛª, ÍêŸè… ví£÷-ô¢h-ìÚÛª NªT-Lì ÷ªÙv꟪-
õÙ-ë]ô¢« ú£÷«ì ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-à¦Lq
ÑÙåªÙC.- ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ ¸ÚÙvë], ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ª-
ê¦yõª -cú£÷ªù‡d ò°ëÅ]uê¦ ú£«vêŸÙe-šíj Îëů-ô¢-
í£è… í£E-à¶-ú£ªh-û¦oô³.
v ú£÷ªù‡d ò°ëÅ]uê¦ ú£«vê¦Eo ÑõxÙ-íƇªÙ-àŸè[Ù/-
CÅÚÛ\-JÙ-àŸè[Ù ÷õx ¸ÚÙvë]-÷ªÙvA ÷ªÙè[L
ìªÙ# ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ú‡ì/- ê•õ-TÙ-#ì
÷ªÙv꟪õ N÷-ô¦õª:- 1953ö˺ -cÙë]« ÚÁèÂ
Gõªxe- Nù£-óŸªîµªi á÷--ôÂ-ö°öËÀ ûµvêÁ
NòÅ˶-CÙ#ì è¯.- G.ÎôÂ.-ÍÙò˶-è[\ô êŸì
÷ªÙvA í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Ü 1966ö˺ ö°öËÀ-ñ--ë]«ô ø‹wú‡h ð§Ú¨-þ§–-ûÂêÁ
-cꦚù\ÙæÀ Öí£pÙë]Ùe- ÚÛªë]ª-ô¢ªa-ÚÁ-÷-è¯Eo
ì-÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª
1. 1949 ö˺ ‘Government Missionary in
India’ Íû¶ ÍÙøŒÙšíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ ÚÁú£Ù
Ó÷J ÍëÅ]u-¤Û-êŸì ÚÛNª-æ©E Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª?
1) ÓûÂ.-ÞÁð§-õ-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ôÂ
2) Ó.-ÚÛ”ù£g-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuôÂ
3) ú£óŸªuë ÷ªï£°të þ§ë]ªö°x
4) ·Ú.-ÓÙ.-÷³F{
2. -c¸ÚG-ûµæÀe- Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo îµ³ô¦Kb ë¶ø‹óÀª
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ô ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
ë¯yô¦ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 352(7)ö˺
à¶JaÙC?
1) 43÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1977
2) 44÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1978
3) 45÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1978
4) 46÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1979
3. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙޜ٠ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ï£°Ëºë¯
Ñìo ÷ªÙv꟪-õìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
1) ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙv꟪õª
2) ú£ï£„óŸª ÷ªÙv꟪õª
3) è…í£²uæ© ÷ªÙv꟪õª
4) ÷ªÙv꟪-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ú£÷«-ìªö˶
Ü
1969ö˺ ÏÙCô¦ Þ¥ÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
ô¢«ð§ô³ Nõª-÷ìª êŸT_Ù-àŸ-è¯Eo ÷uA-¸ô-
Ú¨ú£«h îµ³ô¦Kb ë¶ø‹óÀª êŸì ÷ªÙvA í£ë]-NÚ¨
ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
1986ö˺ ô¦@îË ޥÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ô¢«ð»Ù-
CÙ-#ì -c÷³ú‡xÙ ÷ªï‡°-üŒõ Nî¦ï£°Ù, Nè¯-
ÚÛªõ ÚÛª\õ àŸæ°dEoe- ÷uA-¸ô-Ú¨ú£«h ÍKíÆÃ
÷ªï£°t-ëÂ-Ý°û í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Ü 1989ö˺ ô¦@îË ޥÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Ú¥õÙö˺
õªÞœª àŸ«ú‡ì -cò˺ðƼôÂq ÚÛªÙòÅ¡-ÚÁéÙe- ÎôÁ-
í£-é-õìª Eô¢-ú‡ú£«h N.í‡. -ú‡ÙÞ êŸì
÷ªÙvA í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Ü 2002ö˺ ÍåöËÀ GK î¦âËÀ-›íô´ ví£òÅ¡ª-
êŸy-Ú¥-õÙö˺ Þœªá-ô¦-êÂ-ö˺E ÞÁvë¯ö˺ áJ-Tì
Íõx-ô¢xìª Eô¢-ú‡ú£«h ô¦ÙN-ö°úà ð§ø‹yû êŸì
÷ªÙvA í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Ü 1992ö˺ ò°vH ÷ªúˆë]ª NëÅ]yÙú£Ù ÍìÙ-
êŸô¢Ù 4 ô¦vÿ§d-ö˺xE ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡-õÚÛª áJ-Tì
ÓEo-ÚÛö˺x Ú¥Ùv·Þúà ð§Kd ×å-NªÚ¨ í‡.N. -ìô¢-
ú‡Ù--ô¦-÷±ìª N÷ª-J)Ù-àŸè[Ù ÷õx ÚÛª÷«ô¢
Ü
÷ªÙÞœüŒÙ êŸì í£ë]-NÚ¨ ô¦@-û¦÷« à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
6÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÓEo-ÚÛõ ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù Ôô¢p-è…ì -
cáìê¦ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙe-, 9÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÓEo-ÚÛõ
ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù Ôô¢p-è…ì û¶ù£-ìöËÀ víÆ£ÙæÀ
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ, 11÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÓEo-ÚÛõ ÍìÙ-
êŸô¢Ù Ôô¢p-è…ì ÓF“Ô, óŸ³ûµj-ç˵è víÆ£ÙæÀ
ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦yõª í£²Jh í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ Ú•ì-þ§-ÞœÚÛð¼÷-
è¯-EÚ¨ -c÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_ ú£ï£°-àŸ-ô¢ªõ ÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo
NòÅ˶-ë¯ö˶e- ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ›íô•\-ì÷àŸªa.-
4. 1966 û¦æ¨ îµ³ë]æ¨ í£J-ð§-õû¦ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-
éõ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª CÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺ ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L ú£òÅ¡ªuõ
ú£ÙÜu ÓÙêŸÚÛª NªÙàŸ-ô¦ë]ª?
1) 10%- 2) 12%- 3) 15%- 4) 20%-
5. 91÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 2003
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù #ìo ô¦ÿZ§ö˺x ÷ªÙvA ÷ªÙè[L
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu ÓÙêŸ-ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\÷
ÑÙè[-ô¦ë]ª?
1) 10 2) 12 3) 13 4) 15
6. Ú¨Ùë] ›íô•\ìo Ô ë¶øŒÙö˺ ví£A-í£¤Û ô¦á-
Ú©óŸª ð§Kd Ôô¦påª à¶›ú Íì-CÅ-Ú¥ô¢ ÷ªÙvA-
÷ªÙ-è[L -cÿ§èÁ ¸ÚG-ûµæÀe- vð§ñ-õuÙö˺
ÑÙC?
1) vGåûÂ 2) áô¢tF
3) vðƧûÂq 4) ÏÙè…óŸ«
7. ÎJd-ÚÛ-öËÀ 75(3) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ví£ëůE û¦óŸª-ÚÛ-
êŸyÙ-ö˺E ¸ÚÙvë] ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ Ó÷-JÚ¨ ú£÷ªù‡d
ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-à¦L?
1) ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 2) ô¦ù£Z-í£A
3) ú£ªvíˆÙ ÚÁô¢ªd 4) ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
1-1 2-2 3-4 4-1 5-2 6-1 7-4

ANALOGY
Let us first try to define analogy: the word
‘Analogy' means 'correspondence/ similarity’.
In analogy questions, a specific relationship is
given & another similar relationship has to be
identified from the given options.
Identify the relationship..
Types of Analogies a) Humidity b) Distance 6. In the following question, select the related Sol: 9143 = 9 + 1 + 4 + 3 = 17
In reasoning, generally we come across two c) Thickness d) Wind letters from the given alternatives. 9963 = 9 + 9 + 6 + 3 = 27
types of analogies: Alphabet analogy and Sol: As Barometer is used for measuring JKLM : IIII : : PQRS : ? Similarly, 6731 = 6 + 7 + 3 + 1 = 17
Numbers analogy. Pressure, similarly Odometer is used for a) PPPP b) OOOO c) TTTT d) OOPP 8964 = 8 + 9 + 6 + 4 = 27
Number Analogy covers two types of ques- measuring Distance. Ans: b Sol: Similarly Ans: c
tions: 3. In the following question, select the related J K L M P Q R S 10. In the following question, select the related
I. Choose a similar pair as the given pair in letters from the given alternatives. −1 −2 −3 −4 −1 −2 −3 −4 number from the given alternatives.
the question on the basis of the relation AEDM : ZQRN : : FLMO : ? I I I I O O O O 243 : 819 : : 163 : ?
between the numbers pair given in the a) BZYS b) CZYS c) SZYB d) YZBC
question. Ans: b a) 487 b) 563 c) 572 d) 593
Sol: Similarly 7. Select the related word from the given alter- Sol: (2 × 4 × 3) = 24 ⇒ 242 = 576 + 243 = 819
II. Choose a number that is similar to a group
A E D M F L M O natives. Similarly,
of numbers on the basis of certain similar
properties that they possess. Father : Parent :: Sister : ? 1 × 6 × 3 = 18 ⇒ 182 = 324 + 163 = 487
Z Q R N B Z Y S a) Other b) Brother Ans: a
Example 1:
+13 +13 +13 +13 +13 +13 +13 +13 c) Daughter d) Sibling 11. In the following question, select the related
In the following question, select the related Ans: a Ans: d word from the given alternatives.
number from the given alternatives. 4. In the following question, select the related 8. In the following question, select the related Vacant : Empty : : Dearth : ?
56 : 41 : : 94 : ?
a) 49
Explanation:
b) 53 c) 60 d) 89
SSC CGL number from the given alternatives.
3 : 27 : : 4 : ?
a) 63 b) 64 c) 65 d) 15
letters from the given alternatives.
AGN : IOV : : BLM : ?
a) JTU b) KTU c) JUV d) TUJ
a) Descend
c) Squander
b) Scarcity
d) Abundant
Sol: As Vacant and Empty are synonyms to
(5 × 6) + (5 + 6) = 30 + 11 = 41
Similarly (9 × 4) + (9 + 4) = 36 + 13 = 49
Answer: a
Exam Special Sol: 33 = 27, similarly 43 = 64
Ans: b
Sol:
A G N
Similarly
B L M
each other, similarly Dearth and Scarcity
are synonyms to each other.
5. In the following question, select the related +8 +8 +8 +8 +8 +8 Ans: b
General Intelligence & Reasoning word from the given alternatives. I O V J T U 12. Select the related number from the given
Writer Book : Pages : : Continent : ? alternatives.
Ans: a
words is similar to another pair of words then a) Water b) Forest c) Countries d) Land 64 : 8 : : 0.01 : ?
A. Anjaneyulu 9. In the following question, select the related
we say that both the pair of words is analogous
Sol: Book consists Pages on the same way number from the given alternatives. a) 0.1 b) 1 c) 10 d) 0.08
Senior Faculty, RACE to each other. In simple words, the relationship  
Continent consists Countries. 9143 : 9963 : : 6731 : ? Sol: √64 = 8 Similarly √ 0.01 = 0.1
between two words must be same for other
Ans: c a) 1368 b) 5666 c) 8964 d) 9694 Ans: a
Example 2: words associated with them too. The candidate
is required to identify the relationship & choose
In the following question, select the related Previous Questions a) RSUT b) VWXY c) STUV d) RSTU 8. In the following question, select the related
a pair of words which is related in the same way
number pair from the given alternatives Sol: Similarly word from the given alternatives.
to given in the question. SSC - CGL 2017
534 : 2 : : ? : ? K L M N T U V W Kilometre : Metre : : Tonne : ?
Example: In the following question, select the 1. In the following question, select the related
a) 102 : 9 b) 553 : 6 c) 884 : 2 d) 999 : 2
related word from the given alternatives. number from the given alternatives. −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 a) Litre b) Kilogram c) Hours d) Weight
Explanation: I J K L R S T U Sol: 1 Kilometre = 1000 meter
Goiter : Iodine : : Anemia : ? 243 : 578 : : 163 : ?
(5 + 3) ÷ 4 = 2, Similarly (9 + 9) ÷ 9 = 2 Ans: d Similarly, 1 Tonne = 1000 kilogram
a) Vitamin D b) Iron a) 291 b) 326 c) 347 d) 443 Ans: b
Answer: d 5. In the following question, select the related
c) Vitamin E d) Calcium Sol: (2 × 4 × 3)2 + 2 = (24)2 + 2 = 578 number from the given alternatives. 9. In the following question, select the related
Alphabet/ Letter Analogy Explanation: (1 × 6 × 3)2 + 2 = (18)2 + 2 = 326 4 : 17 : : 7 : ? word from the given alternatives.
Here, we have cause and effect relationship. Ans: b
In this type of analogy, two groups of letters a) 49 b) 50 c) 51 d) 52 Calendar : Date : : Index : ?
‘Goitre’ is caused by the deficiency of ‘Iodine’. 2. In the following question, select the odd
related to each other in same way, are given. number pair from the given alternatives. Sol. 42 + 1 =17; 72 + 1 = 50 Ans: b a) Name of Author b) Glossary
So, if ‘Goitre’ is related to ‘Iodine’, then
The candidate is required to identify the rela- 6. Select the related letters from the given c) Contents d) Summary
‘Anaemia’ will be related to ‘Iron’ as ‘Anaemia’ a) 2132 – 161 b) 2678 – 672
tionship & choose a group of letters which is alternatives. Sol: Calendar is used to check dates in the
is caused by the deficiency of ‘Iron’. Hence, our c) 4325 – 120 d) 6931 – 162
related in the same way to a 3rd group given in WTQ : DGJ : : NKH : ? same way index is used to check con-
answer is (b). Sol: 2 × 6 × 7 × 8 = 672
the question. These questions become easier a) MPS b) LOR c) NQT d) ORV tents.
6 × 9 × 3 × 1 = 162 Ans: c
to solve if you memorize the alphabetic posi- Practice Questions Sol: Alphabet Reverse Pairs
tions of the letters in the alphabet. (eg: A = 1, M 4 × 3 × 2 × 5 = 120 Ans: a 10. In the following question, select the related
= 13, etc.) 1. In the following question, select the related 2 × 1 × 3 × 2 ≠ 161 Ans: a number from the given alternatives.
7. Select the related number from the given
number from the given alternatives. 3. In the following question, select the related ACOUSTIC : 91 : : RENOUNCE : ?
Example: BCDE : PQRS : : WXYZ : ? alternatives.
850 : 863 : : 430 : ? word pair from the given alternatives. a) 95 b) 99 c) 105 d) 109
a) EFGH b) KLMN c) QJSP d) TSUV 60 : 15 : : 100 : ?
a) 437 b) 442 c) 435 d) 451 Fire : Burn : : ? : ? Sol: A C O U S T I C
Explanation: Each letter of the 1st group is a) 45 b) 35 c) 5 d) 25
moved 14 steps forward to obtain the corre- Sol: 850 = 8 + 5 + 0 = 13 a) Water : Drink b) Wood : Trees 1 3 15 21 19 20 9 3
n
sponding letter of the 2nd group. A similar rela- 850 + 13 = 863 c) Ice : Freeze d) Flower : Rose Sol: Pattern: n :  1 + 3 + 15 + 21 + 19 + 20 + 9 + 3 = 91
4
tionship will exist between the 3rd and 4th Similarly, 430 = 4 + 3 + 0 = 7 Sol. Burn is caused by fire and freezing is Similarly
60
groups. 430 + 7 = 437 Ans: a caused by Ice. Ans: c 60 :  = 60 : 15 R E N O U N C E
Hence, the correct answer is option (b). 2. In the following question, select the related 4
4. In the following question, select the related 18 5 14 15 21 14 3 5
word from the given alternatives. letters from the given alternatives. 100
Word Analogy 100 :  = 100 : 25 18 + 5 + 14 + 15 + 21 + 14 + 3 + 5 = 95
Pressure : Barometer : : ? : Odometer KLMN : IJKL : : TUVW : ? 4
If the relationship between one pair of Ans: d Ans: a

GH
17
#ìo ÷óŸªú£ªö˺û¶ óŸªôÂÞ¥ îµ³êŸhÙ û¦uóŸª-÷´-ô¢ªhõ ú£ÙÜu 19.-
ÐóŸªì ú‡Ú¨\Ù šïj°ÚÁô¢ªd ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-
÷´-JhÞ¥ ›ú÷-õÙ-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª
ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË šïj°ÚÁô¢ªd ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´-
JhÞ¥ ò°ëÅ]u-êŸõª Eô¢y-JhÙ-#ì áú‡dúà â˶¸Ú

þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 11, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1. ÚÛ”vA÷ª ëÅ]-šíj Ú¥ô¦u-àŸ-ô¢-é Nëů-û¦Eo ví£ÚÛ-
æ¨Ù-#ì ê•L ô¦ù£ZÙ ÔC? sÐ ô¦ù£ZÙ
2020ìª ÎJd-íƇ-ù‡-óŸªöËÀ ÏÙç˵-L-â˵ûÂq sÔÕz
ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- 2021, áì-÷-
Jö˺ Nè[ª-ë]-ö˵jì Ð ô¦ù£Z ÚÛ”vA÷ª ëÅ]
î¦J{ÚÛ E-CÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 2020ö˺ ÔÕšíj
120Ú¨ šíjÞ¥ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«õª Eô¢y-Ù-#-ÙC.z
1) êµõÙ-Þ¥é 2) ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
3) êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª 4) ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
Öè…-ø‹-ö˺E ú£Ùñ-öËÀ-í£²-ôÂö˺ Ñìo ÏûÂ-ú‡d-
2.
å«uæÀ ÎíÆà û¶-âËÀ-ÙæÀ sÕÕÓÙz
ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÓûÁoC? s2021 áì-÷J 2ì
ví£ëůE ì¸ôÙ-vë]- D Ð ÕÕÓÙ òÅ¡÷ì
øŒÙÚÛª-þ§–-í£ì Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo Oè…óµ« Ú¥ìpÄ-
·ôûÂq ë¯yô¦ Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.z
1) 10 2) 15 3) 20 4) 25
3. ë]Rê ÏÙè…-óŸªû àŦÙñô ÎíÆà ڥ÷ªôÂq
ÍÙè ÏÙè[wúˆd sè…Ú©\z ì«êŸì â°BóŸª
ÍëÅ]u-É-è…Þ¥ Ó÷ô¢ª ÓÙí‡-ÚÛ-óŸ«uô¢ª?
1) ú£Ù@îË è¯Ù¸Þ sô¦á-þ§–ûÂz
2) ìvô¦ ô¢N-ÚÛª-÷«ô sêµõÙ-Þ¥éz
3) ô¦â° û¦óŸªÚ sÚÛô¦g-åÚÛz
4) XE-î¦úà í‡ü˜—x s¸Úô¢üŒz
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
úˆšï°àÂ. ÚÛ”ù£g ví£þ§ëÂ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
4. Ðè†-ÓíÆÃúˆ sÐú£dôÂo è˵è…-¸Ú-ç˵è wšíÆjæÀ Ú¥J-
è¯ôÂz vð§â˵ÚÂd îµ³êŸhÙ ð»è[÷± ÓÙêŸ?
sÐè†-ÓíÆÃúˆ í£Ùâ°-òËÀ-ö˺E õ«CÇ-óŸ«û¦
ìªÙ# í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥-öËÀ-ö˺E ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛê¦ ÷ô¢ÚÛª
ÑÙC.- Ð vð§â˵-ÚÂdÚÛª 2006ö˺ Íí£pæ¨
¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Íìª-÷ªA Ï#aÙC.- Ðè†-
ÓíÆÃúˆ í£J-CÅ-ö˺E 351 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢x -cì«u
òÅ°îËÂ-í£±ô n- ì«u ܪô¦be- šú¤Û-ûÂìª ví£ëů-ì-
÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙvë] D Ïæ©-÷õ Oè…óµ«
Ú¥ìpÄ-·ôûÂq ë¯yô¦ vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-z
1) 1640 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢ªx
2) 1740 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢ªx
3) 1840 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢ªx
4) 1940 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢ªx
5. Í-JÚ¥ ÍëÅ]u¤Û òÅ¡÷ìÙ øË™yêŸ þ¿ëÅ]Ù-ö˺E -
cÎíƈúà ÎíÆà è…>-åöËÀ vþ§då@e- ð§ô¢d-ì-ôÂ-ù‡íÃq
û¶-á-ôÂÞ¥ EóŸª-Nª-꟪-ö˵jì ÚÛQtô ÷ªï‡°üŒ?
ÓEo·Új JÚ¥ô¢ª“ ú£”ù‡dÙ#ÙC? ÷ª›ï°-øŒyJ ú‡Ú¨\Ù šïj°ÚÁô¢ªd ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-
÷´-JhÞ¥ 2021 áì-÷J 6ì ví£÷«-é-úˆy-
Ú¥ô¢Ù à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-z
1) áú‡dúà Íô¢«íà ÚÛª÷«ô ÞÁþ§yNª
2) áú‡dúà à¦ÞœJ ví£OéË ÚÛª÷«ôÂ
3) áú‡dúà ÓúÃ.-Xô¦îª
1) ñKû Ïÿ§öËÀ 2) àŸÙvë]-Ú¥ÙêŸ ë]Fû ÍÙCÙ-à¶ö° Ïvâ°-óµª-öËÀÚÛª àµÙCì Õè†Ð
ç˵ڥo-õ-@-úÃêÁ ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Öí£pÙë]Ù
1) 2015 2) 2016 4) áú‡dúà ÓûÂ.-ô¢î¶ªøË ÚÛª÷«ôÂ
21. ñ«xîªñôÂ_ GLóŸªFôÂq ú£«< ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
3) ޽ô EóŸ« 4) Îô³ÿ§ ÿ§ 3) 2019 4) 2020
6. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôjìN ÔN? ÚÛªë]ª-ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙC.-z 18. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN? ví£í£ÙàŸÙö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ ëÅ]ì÷Ù꟪è…Þ¥
Óz òÅ°ô¢êŸ jë]u í£J-øËÁ-ëÅ]ì ÷ªÙè[L sÕúˆ- 1) X ð»æ¨d Xô¦-÷³õª ûµõ«xô¢ª Óz 2021 áì-÷J 1ì ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ Óö°û ÷ªúÃ\ ELà¦ô¢ª. ÎóŸªì Ô
ÓÙ-ÎôÂz, û¶ù£-ìöËÀ ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ ÎíÆà 3,71,504 ÷ªÙC PøŒ‰-÷±õª áEtÙ-#- Në]ªuê ڥô¢x êŸóŸ«K ú£Ùú£–ÚÛª ÍCÅí£AÞ¥
2) ÞœªÙå«ô¢ª
jô¦-õ@ òÅ°Þœ-þ§y-÷ªuÙêÁ šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°- 3) ꟫ô¢ªp ÞÁë¯-÷J ìåªx ÕÚÛu-ô¦áu ú£NªA Íìª-ñÙëÅ] Ñû¦oô¢ª?
ëÂÚÛª àµÙCì òÅ°ô¢ê ñóµ«-ç˵Ú ÍGÅ- 4) í£Pa÷ª ÞÁë¯-÷J ú£Ùú£– óŸ³E-šúíÆà õx-è…Ù-#ÙC.- 1) ç˵þ§x 2) HÓÙè[ñ«x¬u
÷”CÌÄ à¶ú‡ì ú£yë¶Q æ©Ú¥ Ú•î¦-TbûÂ.- Gz áì-÷J 1ì òÅ°ô¢-êÂö˺ ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ 3) ðƼô“ 4) EÚ¥qûÂ
14. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Gz vGå-ûÂÚÛª àµÙCì ÎÚÂq-íÆ£ô“ óŸ´E-÷Jqæ© ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 59,995 ÷ªÙC áEtÙ-#- 22. ú‡è†oö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê n- Îw›úd-L-óŸ«õ ÷ªëÅ]u áJ-
Óz 2021 áì-÷J 4ì CMxö˺ Eô¢y-Ù- Tì ÷´èÁ ç˵ú£ªd ÷«uàÂÚÛª û¦õªÞÁ
n Îvþ§d-â˵-EÚ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ à¶óŸªÞ¥, í£±é˵- #ì â°BóŸª êŸ«E-ÚÛõª, Ú•õ-êŸõ ú£ë]- ìåªx óŸ³E-šúíÆà ›íô•\ÙC.-
ö˺E úˆô¢îª ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ ÑêŸpAh ÍÙšíj-ôÂÞ¥ NëÅ]ªõª Eô¢y-JhÙ-#ì Îw›úd-LóŸ«
ú£ªqö˺ ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙvë] D ú‡z ÎôÁV ê•L PøŒ‰÷± íƇ@ö˺, #÷J ÷ªï‡°üŒ Ó÷ô¢ª? sí£±ô¢ª-ù£ªõ ç˵ú£ªd vÚ¨·Ú-
à¶ú‡ì î¦uÚ¨qû ڕN-ùˆöËÀ“.- ø‹ú£Y--êŸh-õìª Ñë¶Ì-PÙ# ví£ú£Ù-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- PøŒ‰÷± Í-J-Ú¥ö˺ áEtÙ-#-ìåªx óŸ³E-
ú‡‡z ë¶øŒÙö˺ Ú•î¦-TbûÂ, Ú•N-ùˆöËÀ“ ÍêŸu÷ú£ô¢ Gz Ð ú£ë]-ú£ªqìª ø‹ú£Y, ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ í£J-øËÁ- šúíÆà ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- æÀö˺ ÷«uà ÍCÅ-Ú¥-JÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-#ì
NEóµ«Þ¥EÚ¨ òÅ°ô¢êŸ Øù£ëÅ] ëÅ]ì ÷ªÙè[L súˆÓúÃ-Õ-ÎôÂzÚÛª àµÙCì ê•L ÷ªï‡°-üŒÞ¥ Ð íÆ£ªìêŸ þ§CÅÙ-
EóŸªÙvêŸé ú£Ùú£– sè†@úˆÕz Îë]Ù è…z Ð Ôè¯C ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ 14 ÚÁåx à¦ô¢ª.- Õúˆúˆ EñÙ-ëÅ]-ìõ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÎAëÇ]u
þ¼÷« ÷ªÙè[öËÀ û¶ù£-ìöËÀ íƇ>-ÚÛöËÀ ö˶ò˹-¸ô-åK sÓûÂ-íˆ- ÷ªÙC PøŒ‰-÷±õª áEt-þ§h-ô¢E, î¦J áåªd êŸ÷ª Õúˆúˆ ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª ð§uûµöËÀ
êµLí‡ÙC. ÓöËÀz Eô¢y-Ù-#ÙC.- ú£Þœåª @÷ì ví£÷«éÙ 84 ÔüŒ‰x
1) Ó ÷«vêŸî¶ª 2) G ÷«vêŸî¶ª ÍÙšíjô¢x ìªÙ# û¦õªÞÁ ÍÙšíj-ôÂìª EóŸª-
ú‡z Ð ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥ D -câ°BóŸª í£ô¢- ÑÙåªÙ-ë]E óŸ³E-šúíÆà ÍÙàŸû¦ NªÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.-z
3) Ó, G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) šíj÷Fo ÷«éª Ú¥õ-÷«-û¦Eoe-, -còÅ°ô¢-BóŸª E¸ôÌ- ú‡ÙC.-
1) Ïþ§x v¸Þúà Ó÷«t
7. -c÷ô¢öËÀ“ ô¢U( n- Îú‡óŸ« ÍûÂ-þ§d-í£-ñªöËÀqe- øŒÚ vë]÷ue-ìª â°AÚ¨ ÍÙÚ¨êŸÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
â°G-ê¦ö˺ òÅ°ô¢ê ìªÙ# àÁåª ð»ÙCÙC? 2) ô¢(ô NªóŸ« þ¼íƇóŸ«
ÞœªÙå«ô¢ª
1) 2) ÚÛ”ÿ§g â°BóŸª í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢é ví£÷«-é°õ ö˶ò˹-¸ô- 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
3) ·Úxô³ô ð¼ö˺-â°ÚÂ
s÷ô¢öËÀ“ ô¢U( ú£Ùú£– Ôæ° -cÍûÂ-þ§d-í£-ñªöËÀqe- ꟫ô¢ªp ÞÁë¯-÷J 4) ÍìÙ-êŸ-í£±ô¢Ù
3) åK Eô¦t-é°-EÚ¨ øŒÙÚÛª-þ§–-í£ì à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 19. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Íû¶ ›íô¢ªêÁ Í꟪u-êŸh÷ª ví£AòÅ¡ àŸ«í‡ì 4) â°JbóŸ« â°ô¦ û¦o
11. Ï·Þj¬oæÀ n- 2021 ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? ÓûÂ-íˆ-ÓöËÀìª òÅ°ô¢êŸ Ú¥õ E¸ôÌ-øŒÚÛ Óz ¸ÚÙvë] ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷ªÙvAêŸy ø‹Ü E¸ôÌ-PÙ-#ì
vÚ©è¯-Ú¥-J-éªõ ›íô¢xìª ví£ÚÛ-æ¨-ú£ªhÙC.- ví£A- 23. êµõÙ-Þ¥é šïj°ÚÁô¢ªd ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´-JhÞ¥
1) 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ Aô¢ª-í£-Aö˺ áJ-Tì
ú£Ùú£–Þ¥ D ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.- û¦õªÞœª ð¿ô¢ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éö˺x ÷´è…Ù-
òÅ¡êÁ ð§åª ú£«pÄJh-÷Ù-êŸ-iì @÷ì 2021, áì-÷J 7ì Ó÷ô¢ª
ð¼ô¦åÙ ÚÛL-Tì î¦JE ÷«vêŸî¶ª â°G- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË ð¼Múà è[«uæ© OªæÀ è…z CMx-ö˺E úˆÓúÃ-Õ-Îô n- ÓûÂ-íˆ-ÓöËÀìª æ¨E s÷û û¶ù£û n- ÷û ¸ôù£û ڥô“, ví£÷«éúˆyÚ¥ô¢Ù à¶ø‹ô¢ª? sô¦ù£Z Þœ÷-ô¢oôÂ
1947 áì-÷J 4ì Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ú£ªõ-òÅ¡-êŸô¢ î¦é¨áu ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõª,
ê¦ö˺ à¶ô¢ª-þ§hô¢ª.-z 2) 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ êŸNª-Ršúj þ¿Ùë]ô ô¦áû OJêÁ ví£÷«é
1) ú£Ùëůu-ô¦óÀª, í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ NNëÅ] ô¦ÿZ§ö˺x Eô¢y-Ù-#ì Ú•Nè 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, G, ú‡ í£ådé þ§–EÚÛ ú£Ùú£–õ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõªz úˆyÚ¥ô¢Ù à¶ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª.z
æ©Ú¥ wè˵j ô¢û 3) Ó, ú‡, è… 4) šíj÷Fo ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË ô¦ÿZ§õª í£²Jh 1) áú‡dúà ÎôÂ¸Ú ÷«ëÅ]ªJ
2) ú£ªNªvê¦ û¦óŸªÚÂ, Öè…ø‹ à¶ø‹ô³.-
3) 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ êµõÙ-Þ¥é ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 15. òÅ°ô¢êÂ Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù û¦æ¨Ú¨ ví£í£Ù-àŸÙö˺
3) î¦GâËÀ òÅ¡ô¢ªà¦, ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 2) áú‡dúà ÷« ÚÁx
šïj°ë]-ô¦-ò°-ëÂö˺ Eô¢y-Ù-#ì â°BóŸª ÷´èÁ ÍA-šíë]Ì ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ª- Gz ÷´õ-ëÅ]ì ÷uóŸªÙ ÚÁú£Ù ô¦ÿZ§-õÚÛª
4) šíj÷³Þœª_ô¢« 3) áú‡dúà ¸Úúˆ ô¢êŸo-ví£òÅ¡
þ§–ô³ ÚÛ”vA÷ª ëů ú£÷«-øŒÙ ꟪Ùë]E šúÙåô íÆ£ô ÓÚÛ-û¦-NªÚÂq ÍÙè ví£ê¶uÚÛ þ§óŸªÙ í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ Ú¨Ùë] ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
8. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ú£Ùú£– úˆdöËÀ Íëǯ-Jæ© ÎíÆà ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂÚÛª Íë]-ìÙÞ¥ ô¢«.-344 4) áú‡dúà Fê¦ ÍÞœ-ô¦yöËÀ
4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª G>-ûµúà JšúôÂa súˆÐ n- HÎôÂz î¦J{ÚÛ
ÏÙè…óŸ« LNª-ç˵è sšúô³öËÀz àŵjôÂ-í£-ô¢q-ûÂÞ¥ E-CÚÛ ›íô•\ÙC? ÚÁåªx, ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶-øËÂÚÛª ô¢«.-660 ÚÁåx 24. ÍJÚÛû ÎKt ê•L ví£ëůì ú£÷«à¦ô¢
2021, áì-÷J 1ì Ó÷ô¢ª ò°ëÅ]u-êŸõª 12. Í-JÚ¥ ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡ úˆpÚÛ-ôÂÞ¥ Ó÷ô¢ª
Jî¦-ô¢ª“ìª ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- ÍCÅÚ¥JÞ¥ súˆÕ×z EóŸªNªêŸªö˵jì
à¶í£-æ°dô¢ª? (2021, áì-÷J 19êÁ ÓEo-ÚÛ-óŸ«uô¢ª? sÐ ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ û¦õª-ÞÁ- 1) 2024 2) 2026
ÏÙè…óŸªû ÍJÚÛû Ó÷ô¢ª? sÐóŸªì
þ§J Ð í£ë]-NE à¶í£-ådìªû¦oô¢ª. è˵-vÚÛ- 3) 2028 4) 2030 ú‡z ÎêŸt Eô¢(Äô òÅ°ô¢ê ð§u¸Ú-@ö˺
šúô³öËÀÚÛª 67 ÔüŒ‰x í£²ô¢h÷±ê¦ô³. òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ Ð í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo 2020, ÍÚÁd- êŸNªüŒû¦è[ªö˺E Aô¢ªàŸªô¦í£Lxö˺
šúô³öËÀÚÛª Ð ê•L ÷ªï‡°ü° àŵjôÂ-í£-ô¢qûÂ-z æ¨Ú ð§KdÚ¨ àµÙCì ÐÚÛª- úˆpÚÛô ÓEo- 16. Îô¢u ô¦â˶Ù-vë]ûÂs21z ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺û¶ ÍêŸuÙêŸ áEtÙà¦ô¢ª. 2020, Vö˵jö˺ Ð í£ë]NE
ÚÛö˺x 216 ×åªx õGÅÙ-àŸÞ¥, ví£êŸuJ– Jí£-Gx- í‡ìo ÷óŸª-ú£ª\-ô¦-ö˵jì óŸª-ôÂÞ¥ JÚ¥ô¢ª“ ñô¢ª 12ì ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.-
1) þ¼÷« ÷ªÙè[öËÀ 2) víˆA ÍÞœ-ô¦yöËÀ è…z û¦õªÞÁ ð¿ô¢ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢é Në]ªu-êÂÚÛª Ú•êŸhÞ¥ Ôô¦påªà¶ø‹ô¢ª. ÏC ÍJÚ¥
ÚÛû ÍòÅ¡uJ– ·ÚNû ÚÂ-Ú¥-KhÚ¨ 209 ×åªx ú£”ù‡dÙà¦ô¢ª. Ð Ô Ú¥ô•p-¸ô-ù£û óŸª- šújìuÙö˺ vBnþ§dô áìô¢öËÀ ï£°Ë ºë¯ÚÛª
3) ëůvA ÚÛE-êŸ\ô 4) ÷ªÙvë¯ ÍⰠ÷à¦aô³.-z ôÂÞ¥ ò°ëÅ]u-êŸõª úˆyÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª? ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ÙC.-
9. òÅ°ô¢ê ñóµ«-ç˵Ú ÏÙå-¸ôo-ù£-ìöËÀ ú£Ùú£–
ú£÷«ìÙ.z
1) ÖM-NóŸ« Ó÷«t 1) Ú•#a 2) Aô¢ª-÷-ìÙ-êŸ-í£±ô¢Ù 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, G, ú‡
1) ô¦âËÀ ÍóŸªuô 2) êŸô¢ªéË àÅŸvò°
àŵjô¢tû ÍÙè û¶->ÙÞ è˵j·ô-ÚÛdô Ó÷ô¢ª? 2) Í-LóŸ« þ¼íÆ‡óŸ« 3) àµûµj¬o 4) ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠô¢ª 3) Ó, G, è… 4) šíj÷Fo
3) ví£Díà Ý˺þ§x 4) òÅ¡ô¢ê ô¦÷ª÷´Jh
1) ÚÛ”ù£g Óõx 2) ô¦îª ÎüŒx 3) û¦Fq šíö˺úˆ 4) à¦ô•xç˶d NªóŸ« 20. ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË šïj°ÚÁô¢ªd ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´-
17. íˆÓÙ ÚÛªú£ªîª sví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA n- Ú¨þ§ûÂ
3) ôÁê ø‹uîª 4) ú£ª#vêŸ Óõx JhÞ¥ 2021 áì-÷J 6ì Ó÷ô¢ª
13. ô¦ù£ZÙ-ö˺û¶ ê•L-þ§J è†ø‹-L-û¶-ù£û Òô¦b ú£ªô¢¤¥ Ô÷Ù Ñꦖû ÷ªï£„-GÅ-
ví£÷«éúˆyÚ¥ô¢Ù à¶ø‹ô¢ª? sô¦ù£Z Þœ÷-ô¢oôÂ
ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
10. ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA Îî¦úà óµ«áì í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ ð§xÙæÀìª Ô >ö°x-ö˺E ÚÛ”ù£g-í£åo٠ޥ óŸ«ûÂz í£ëÇ]-Ú¥Eo ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ô
GøŒy-òÅ¡«-ù£éË J-àŸÙ-ë]û ÐóŸªìêÁ 1-1 6-4 11-1 16-2 21-1
Ú¨Ùë] Ïà¶a -cÏûÁo--ù£û ÚÛûÂwú£d-¤Ûû ç˵ڥo- ö˵ë]ô ÚÛxú£d-ôÂö˺ Ôô¦påª à¶óŸ«-õE ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ùö˺ vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙ#ÙC? s2022 2-3 7-4 12-3 17-3 22-3
õ@e- Íî¦-ô¢ª“ìª ·Þõª-àŸª-ÚÛªìo ÏÙæ¨E ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC? û¦æ¨Ú¨ ·ôj꟪õ Îë¯-óŸ«Eo ·ôæ¨dÙí£± ví£÷«éÙ à¶ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª. ÐóŸªì ìî¦uÙ- 3-2 8-1 13-1 18-4 23-2
EJtÙ-#ì ÷³ÙT ø‹ÙA, ÚÛ”ù£g ë]Ùí£-꟪õª sè†ø‹-L-û¶-ù£û Nëů-ìÙö˺ ú£÷³-vë]í£± Fæ¨E à¶óŸ«-õû¶ õ¤ÛuÙêÁ ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ð vëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË šïj°ÚÁ-ô¢ªdÚÛª ·ôÙèÁ ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª- 4-3 9-1 14-4 19-4 24-1
ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E Ô >ö°xÚÛª àµÙC-ì-î¦ô¢ª? NE-óµ«-TÙ-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¶ö° þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ í£J-â‘°ìÙ í£ëÇ]Ú¥Eo ô¢«ð»ÙCÙ#ÙC.z ÷´Jh.- OJêÁ ÚÛLí‡ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ šïj°ÚÁ-ô¢ªdö˺ 5-4 10-2 15-4 20-1

Model Questions
1. In a race of 'L' meters, A beats B by 10 sec.
In the same race B beats C by 14 sec. Had A
given a head start of 120 meters to C, A and
C would have finished the race at the same
time. By what distance would B beat C in the
The rate of interest per annum is?
same race?
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 the number of stu- interest and the same sum on compound
A) 50 m B) 70 m C) 120 m D) 100 m Ist
Directions (Qs. 6-7): The distribution of fruits dents in five classes interest at a certain rate of interest per
2. The curved surface area of a right circular
of a primary school. 35° annum. He noticed that the ratio between
cone and a right circular cylinder are in the
sold by a vendor along with their unit price is Vth IInd
ratio 5 : 6. Find the ratio of their diameters
given in the graph below. Study the graph and What is the central 90° the difference of compound interest and
answer the questions. angle made by the simple interest of 3 years and that of 2
when the height of the cone is equal to the years is 25 : 8. The rate of interest per
radius of the cylinder and height of the cylin-
students of class IVth IIIrd
Distribution of fruits sold IInd? 80° 110° annum is?
der is equal to the radius of the cone. 14 A) 45° B) 55° A) 12% B) 11% C) 10% D) 12.5 %
Number of fruits

A) 4 : 3 B) 4 : 5 C) 3 : 2 D) 5 : 2 12
C) 25° D) 35° 2x 1 1
3. If x + y + z = 0, then 10 14. If  = , then the value of x3 +  is
8 10. The pie-chart gives the expenditure (in per- x2 + 2x + 1 3 x3
2x2 2y2 2z2
(
 +  +  (x, y, z ≠ 0)
x−y−z y−z−x z−x−y
) 6
4
centage) on various items, savings of a family
during a month. Monthly savings of the family
A) 44 B) 33 C) 52 D) 66
15. If in quadrilateral ABCD, ∠DAB = 4∠ADC,
2
is equal to
0
is Rs. 4,500. By what percent is the expendi- ∠ABC = 2(∠BCD − 5°) and (∠ADC +
A) − 6 B) − 2 C) 0 D) 6 5 7 9 11 13 15 ture on education less than the savings? ∠DCB) = 100°, then ∠ABC is equal to...
4. Two taps A and B can separately fill a cistern Price (in Rs.) per unit of fruit A) 90° B) 130° C) 120° D) 150°
in 20 and 30 minutes respectively. Each of 16. I buy 450 kg of rice at Rs.50 per kg. I sell
the taps is opened for a minute in turn start- 6. What percentage of the fruits costing Rs. 5, Savings
ing with A, but due to a hole at the bottom of
the cistern and discharge of the water
through that, it takes 3 min more to fill the cis-
Rs.7 and Rs. 11 per unit is sold by the vendor?
A) 35% B) 50% C) 62% D) 65%
7. What is the average price of each fruit sold
Others
30%
20%
House
SSC Exams 90 kg at a loss of 10%. At what profit%
should I sell the remaining to get an overall
20% profit?

tern. If the cistern is full of water, find the time

taken by the hole to empty it.
by the vendor?
A) Rs.8.50 B) Rs.8.95
Investment Education
rent
8%
Special A) 25% B) 20% C) 27.5% D) 10%
17. A train running at the speed of 108 km/hr
passes a 150 m long another train running
4 1 C) Rs.9.35 D) Rs.9.60
A) 2  hrs B) 5  hrs 26% 16% Quantitative Aptitude in opposite direction at the speed of
7 3 8. The ratio of the area of a square inscribed in
25 m/sec in 6 seconds. What is the length of
3 1 a semi-circle to that of the area of a square
C) 3  hrs D) 4  hrs inscribed in the circle of the same radius is
12. Find the least number which when divided the train (in meter)?
8 3 A) 16% B) 25% C) 22% D) 20% by 16, 28, 32 and 40 leaves the remainder A) 100 B) 120 C) 160 D) 180
5. The value of A) 2 : 5 B) 2 : 3
11. If a =18 and b = c = 16, then the value of 9, 21, 25 and 33 respectively.
1 1 C) 2 : 1 D) None
3tan245° − sin260° −  cot230° +  sec245° is a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc is... A) 1013 B) 1213 C) 1120 D) 1113 These model questions were prepared by
2 8 9. The given pie-chart shows the distribution of 13. A person lent out a certain sum on simple Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad
A) 0 B) 144 C) 200 D) 432

Key With Explanations 2x2 2y2 2z2

1-B; Let the time taken by A to complete the
 +  + 
x+x y+y
( z+z
) 6-B; Total number of fruits = 10 + 12 + 12 + 8
+ 12 + 6 = 60.
4
⇒ b2 =  r2 .... (ii)
5
2x
14-C;  = 
x2 + 2x + 1 3
1

race be t sec. ⇒ x + y + z = 0. Number of fruits costing 5, 7 and 11 From (i) and (ii),
= 10 + 12 + 8 = 30. ⇒ x2 − 4x + 1 = 0
Then, time taken by B to complete the race 4-C; If no hole was there, 4
30  r2 1
⇒x+=4
= t + 10
and time taken by C to complete the race =
1 1 1
{( 1
 +  +  +  + ..... = 1
20 30 20 30 ) ( ) } Hence, required percentage =  × 100 = 50%
60
area(PRRS) 5
 =  = 2 : 5
area(ABCD) 2r2
x
1 3
t + 10 + 14 = t + 24
When A gives a head start of 120 m to C,
1 1
or  +  = 
20 30 12
1 7-D; Required average
(5 ×10 + 7 ×12 + 9 ×12 + 11 ×8 + 13 ×12 + 15 ×6)
9-A; Required angle
= 360 − (35 + 110° + 80° + 90°) = 45°
° °
1
x3 (
∴ x3 +  = x +  − 3 x + 
x ) (1
x )
=  = 64 − 3 × 4 = 52.
both A and C finishes the race simultane- ⇒ 12 terms are there on the L.H.S 60 10-D; Required percentage
ously. Thus C should cover 120 m in 24 sec. 15-C; Let ∠ADC = θ Then,
⇒ The tank is filled in 24 minutes. 576
=  = Rs. 9.60 20 − 16
120 60 =  × 100 = 20% ∠DAB = 4 × ∠ADC = 4θ and
⇒ Speed of C =  = 5 m/sec If three more minutes are there; 20
24 8-A; Let the radius be r units. ∠DCB = 100° − θ
The tank could be filled by 11-C; a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc =
∴ B beats C by 14 sec means C is lost by ∠ABC = 2(∠BCD − 5°) = 2(∠100° − θ − 5)
(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 − ab − bc − ca)
14 × 5 = 70 m.
2-A; Let the radius of the cone and cylinder be
1 1
20 30 20
1
( 8
 +  +  =  part more.
60 ) D a C P Q = (18 + 16 + 16) (182 + 162 + 162 − 18 × 16
= 190° − 2θ
Now, ∠ABC + ∠BCD + ∠CDA + ∠DAB = 360°
8 th r − 16 × 16 − 16 × 18)
x cm and y cm respectively. Then, height
of the cone and cylinder will be y cm and
⇒ The hole empties  part of the
60 ( ) a a
b
O
b = 50 × (324 + 256 + 256 − 288 − 256 − 288)
⇒ 190° − 2θ + 100° − θ + θ + 4θ = 360°
⇒ θ = 35°; ∴ ∠ABC = 190° − 2θ = 120°
x cm respectively. tank in (24 + 3) = 27 minutes. r = 50 × (324 + 256 − 288 − 288) = 200
S R 16-C; 90 kg is 20% of 450 kg.
Curved surface area of a cone : Curven sur- = The hole can empty the entire tank in b 12-D; Required number =
 Let remaining rice should be sold at the prof-
face area of a cylinder 27 × 60 27 3 A a B 2 LCM (16, 28, 32, 40) − 7 = 1113. it of X%
  minutes =  hr = 3  hrs.
= πx × √ x2 + y2 : 2πyx 8 8 8 PR2 ∴ (20) (−10) + (80) (X) = 100 (20)

⇒ √ x2 + y2 : 2y = 5 : 6
1 1
5-A; 3tan 45 − sin 60 −  cot 30° +  sec245°
2 ° 2 °
2
2
8
For square ABCD, AD2 + CD2 = AC2
⇒ 2a2 = 4r2 ⇒ a2 = 2r2
[( ) [
  + 3
R
(100)2 (100)
13-D; Required ratio = 
]] ⇒ X = 27.5%
⇒ (x + y2) : y2 = 25 : 9
2
 PR2 17-D; Let the length of the train be x m. then,
⇒ area (ABCD) = 2r2 .... (i) 
Hence, required ratio = 2x : 2y = 8 : 6 = 4 : 3.
⇒x:y=4:3
( )
√3 2 1 
(
1  2
)
= 3 x 12 −  −  √ 3 2 +  √ 2
2 2 8
( ) For square PQRS
25 R R 1
(100)2 x + 150
 = 6
5
3 3 1
OQ2 = OR2 + QR2 ⇒  =  + 3 ⇒  =  (108 ×  + 25)
2x2
( 2y2 2z2
3-C;  +  + 
x−y−z y−z−x z−x−y
) ⇒3−−+=1
4 2 4
b2
⇒ r2 =  + b2
4
8 100 100 8
⇒ r = 12.5%
18
⇒ x + 150 = 6 × 55 = 330 ⇒ x = 180.

GH
17
ô¦A ÚÛåd-è¯õª EJtÙà¦ô¢ª.. à¶ø‹è[ª.- ë¶QóŸª òÅ°ù£-õêÁ ð§åª Në¶Q òÅ°ù£-
ö˺xì« þ§ï‡°-ê¦uEo ô¢#Ùà¦ô¢ª.- ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ
Ú¥õÙö˺ ޜ-ú£h-Fúà vUÚÛª òÅ°ù£ö˺ ô¦ú‡ì
ÏÙè…Ú¥ vÞœÙëÇ]Ù î¦J àŸJ-vêŸÚÛª ví£ëůì Îëů-
ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.- ꟤Û-Põ ví£ëůì NøŒy-N-ë¯u-õ-

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 12, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

÷ª®ô¢uóŸ³Þœ NøË™ÿ§õª
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸö˺ ê•L Nø‹õ þ§v÷«áu
Eô¦t-êŸ-õªÞ¥ ÷ª®ô¢ªuõª ›íô¢ª-ð»Ù-ë¯ô¢ª.- Oô¢ª
ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸ-iì í£J-ð§-õû¦ Nëů-û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-
ší-æ°dô¢ª.- ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙö˺ Íìª-ú£-JÙ-#ì
ð§õû¦ Nëů-û¦ö˶ û¶æ¨Ú© Ú•ì-þ§-Þœè[Ù NøË™ù£Ù.-
Oô¢ª ÎJ–ÚÛ, þ§÷«->ÚÛ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x Íû¶ÚÛ ì«êŸì
Nëů-û¦-õìª Í÷ªõª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ î¦ú£ªh, ÚÛü°-ô¢Ù-Þ¥õ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨ û¦ÙC
í£L-Ú¥ô¢ª.- Íí£pæ¨ ú£÷ª-Ú¥-Mì þ§ï‡°êŸuÙ, ø‹ú£-
û¦ö˺x ÷ª®ô¢ªuõª à¶ú‡ì NøË™ù£ ›ú÷õÚÛª
ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì N÷-ô¢é ÑÙC.-
í£-J-ð§-õû¦ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõª-
÷ª®-ô¢ªuõª ¸ÚÙvë]Ùö˺ Ñìo-êŸ-þ§–ô³ ¸ÚÙvD-
ÚÛ”êŸ Nëů-û¦-õìª Íìª-ú£-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- í£J-ð§-õû¦
þ¿õòÅ¡uÙ ÚÁú£Ù ô¦â°uEo Î-ô¦õª n- Nù£-
óŸ«õª n- vÞ¥÷«-õªÞ¥ NòÅ¡->Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë]
ð§õ-ìö˺ àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh ú£ô¦y-CÅ-Ú¥-J.- Eô¢ÙÚÛªøŒ
ð§õì, ¸ÚÙvDÚÛ”êŸ Nëůû¦õìª Í÷ªõª
à¶ú‡ìí£pæ¨Ú© ví£â° ú£Ù¸¤÷ªÙ ÚÁú£Ù Oô¢ª vð§á‘
Eô¢Ù-ÚÛªøŒ ð§õ-ì Ú•ì-þ§-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- àŸvÚÛ-÷-JhÚ¨
Î-J–ÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª
÷³Eqí£öËÀ ÷u÷ú£–ìª Í÷ªõªà¶ø‹ô¢ª!
í£J-ð§-õ-ìö˺ ú£ï£„óŸªÙ ÚÁú£Ù NNëÅ] þ§–óŸ³ö˺x
Ñìo ÷ªÙv꟪õª öË¶ë¯ Bô¢ª–õª ÑÙè˶-î¦-JE
Ú˽æ¨-õªuè… Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ N÷-J-ú£ªhÙC.- ú£Eo-ë¯êŸ,
ú£÷«-ô¢h, ë]Ùè[-ð§õ, Í¤Û í£å-LÚÛ ö°Ùæ¨
Íû¶ÚÛ ÷ªÙC ÷ªÙv꟪õ ›íô¢ªx Íí£pæ¨ ø‹ú£ì,
þ§ï‡°ê¦uõÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì Îëů-ô¦ö˺x õòÅ¡u-÷ª-
óŸ«uô³.-
F ÷ª®ô¢u þ§v÷«-áuÙö˺ Íû¶ÚÛ í£Jð§õû¦
ø‹Üõª ÑÙè˶-÷E, ví£A ø‹ÜÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅêŸ
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª EJÌ-ù£d-iì ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦-õìª àµö°-
ô³Ù-à¶-î¦-ô¢E N.-Ó.-ú‡tê Íû¶ àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªè[ª
›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.-
F ÷ª®ô¢ªuõª ¸ÚÙvë] ð§õ-ìêÁ ð§åª ô¦ù£Z,
þ§–EÚÛ ð§õû¦ Nëů-û¦-ö˺xì« Íû¶ÚÛ
÷«ô¢ªpõª Bú£ª-Ú•-à¦aô¢ª.-
Íí£pæ˺x ô¦ÿZ§-õìª Î-ô¦õª öË¶ë¯ vð§Ùê¦-
õªÞ¥ í‡L-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ô¦á ÷ÙQ-óŸ³õª ö˶ë¯
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ò˹êŸq û¦Þœô¦V
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
ô¦â°uö˺x ì«õª ÷ú£Y êŸóŸ«K ÓÙêÁ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ
þ§Ù-íƇªÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª-
-Þœ-ú£h-Fúà ô¢#Ù#ì ÏÙè…Ú¥ vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺ Íí£pæ¨
þ§ÙíƇªÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-꟪-õìª N÷-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Íí£pæ¨
ú£÷«-áÙö˺ Ôè[ª ví£ëůì ÚÛªö°õª/ -÷ô¦_õª
ÑÙè˶-N. êŸêŸy--êŸhõª, ÷u÷-þ§-óŸª-ë¯-ô¢ªõª, šújE-
ÚÛªõª, í£øŒ‰ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª, ÷”Ah ÚÛü°-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª,
û¦uóŸ«-CÅ-í£-꟪õª, ú£õ--ë¯-ô¢ªõª Íû¶ 7
ví£ëůì ÚÛªö°õª/ -÷ô¦_-õìª ÏÙè…Ú¥ vÞœÙëÇ]Ù
›íô•\ÙC.- ú£÷«-áÙö˺ vò°ï£°té ÚÛªö°-EÚ¨
àµÙCì êŸêŸy--êŸh-õÚÛª ÍCÅÚÛ vð§ëůìuÙ
ÑÙè˶C.- OJ êŸô¦yêŸ ÷”Ah ÚÛü°-Ú¥-ô¢ª-õÚÛª
30 ÷ªÙC ú£òÅ¡ªu-õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ í£E-
à¶-›úC.- î¦ô¢ª Îô¢ª ví£ëůì ø‹Ü-õªÞ¥ Ôô¢pè…
ìÞœô¢ ð§õ-ìö˺ ÎóŸ« NëÅ]ª-õìª Eô¢y-JhÙ-à¶-
î¦ô¢ª.- ví£A >ö°xìª û¦õªÞœª òÅ°Þ¥-õªÞ¥
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ à¶ú‡ -cþ§–E-ÚÛªè[ªe- Íû¶ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-JE EóŸª-NªÙ-à¶-
î¦-ô¢E Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª êµL-ð§è[ª.-
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ F ð§õ-ìö˺ #÷J òŰޜ٠vÞ¥÷ªÙ.- vÞ¥÷«-CÅ-Ú¥-
JÞ¥ -cvÞ¥÷ªé¨e- ÑÙè˶-î¦è[ª.- í£C vÞ¥÷«-õÚÛª
ÚÛLí‡ -cÞÁí£±è[ªe- Íû¶ ÍCÅ-Ú¥J ÑÙè˶-î¦è[ª.-
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸ- Ð NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙö˺ þ§–EÚÛ
ð§õì ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ þ§TÙC.-
óŸ³÷-ô¦-Võª ô¦ù£Z ð§õ-ÚÛª-õªÞ¥ EóŸª-Nª-꟪- û¦u-óŸª-ð§-õì-
óŸªÙÞ¥ ví£Ý°uA àµÙCÙC.- ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ
Ú¥õÙö˺ Në¯u, þ§ô¢ú£yê¦õª ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ
àµÙë¯ô³.- ÍøËËÁÚÛ ú£hÙòÅ°õª, ô¦A íÆ£õ-Ú¥õª,
ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ ö°Ùæ¨ ìÞœ-ô¦-õìª í£J-Q-L›úh
Íí£pæ¨ î¦ú£ªh, ÚÛü°-ô¢Ù-Þ¥õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ êµõª-
ú£ªhÙC.-
F ÷ªëÅ]ªô¢, àŸ«û¦ô vð§Ùê¦ö˺x õGÅÙචÏú£ª-ÚÛ-
ÓÚÛª\÷ ï£°Ëºë¯ ÑÙè˶ÙC.- vò°ï£°t-éªõª, ¤ÛvA- ô¦-ô³êÁ ÍøËËÁÚÛ ú£hÙòÅ°-õìª ÓÙêÁ Íë]ª(Ä-
óŸ³-õìª CyV-õªÞ¥ òÅ°NÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ò°Eú£
êŸÙÞ¥ BJa-C-ë¯Ìô¢ª.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ê•L
÷u÷-ú£–šíj í£ô¢-ú£pô¢ Nô¢ªë]ÌÄ ÍGÅ-vð§-óŸ«õª ô¦A ÚÛåd-è¯õª ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥ö°-EÚ¨ àµÙC-ì.-
Ñû¦oô³.- Íí£pæ¨ ú£÷«-áÙö˺ ò°E-ú£õª ö˶ô¢E
F ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ ìÞœô¢ Eô¦téÙ, ÚÁå-ÞÁ-è[õ
ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª. ò®ë]ÌÄ þ§ï‡°êŸuÙ Eô¦té Ú˽øŒõÙ ÞœªJÙ# ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ÏÙè…-
÷«vêŸÙ ÷´è[ª ô¢Ú¥õ ò°E-ú£õª ÑÙè˶-î¦-ô¢E
êµLí‡ÙC.- Ú˽æ¨-õªuè… Íô¢–-ø‹-ú£YÙ-öËºì« ò°Eú£ Ú¥ö˺; þ¼÷ª-ë¶-÷-ú£«J ô¢#Ù-#ì ÚÛëǯ-ú£-J-ê¦q-Þœ-
÷u÷ú£– ví£þ§h-÷ì ÑÙC.- Íí£pæ¨ ú£÷«-áÙö˺ ô¢Ùö˺ ÓûÁo N÷-ô¦õª Ñû¦oô³.- ÍøËËÁÚÛ
úˆYõÚÛª êŸTìÙêŸ ÞœªJhÙí£± ö˶ë]ª. ñ ú£hÙòÅ°-ö˺xE Põp, ÚÛü° ûµjí£±éuÙ, íÆ£õÚÛÙ,
òÅ°ô¢uêŸyÙ ÓÚÛª\÷Þ¥ ÑÙè˶ÙC.- DÙêÁ ð§åª í£ë]tÙ, ëÅ]ô¢t-àŸvÚÛÙ, í£²ô¢g-ÚÛªÙòÅ¡Ù ö°Ùæ¨ ÎÚÛ”-
ò°õu Nî¦-õª, ÷ô¢-ÚÛåoÙ ö°Ùæ¨ þ§ÙíƇªÚÛ êŸªõª ÓÙêÁ ví£Ý°uA àµÙë¯ô³.-
F þ§Ù<, þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇ ú£«hð§õª ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… Ú¥õÙ-
ë]ªô¦-à¦-ô¦õª ÑÙè˶N.
ö˺û¶ ø‹ô¢ª.- þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇ ú£hÙòÅ¡Ù ìªÙà¶
à¦è[ª.- îµ³ë]-æ¨C î¦ô¢-ú£êŸy ë]ü°õª, ·ôÙèÁC òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°BóŸª #o-iì õóŸªû ¸Úí‡-åöËÀ
êŸì ë]ü°õª, ÷´èÁC Ú¥ô•p-¸ô-ù£ìx ë]ü°õª.- sú‡Ù-êŸ-ö°åÙzìª úˆyÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F šújEÚÛ Nù£-óŸ«-õìª àŸ«è[-æ°-EÚ¨ 30 ÷ªÙC Íí£pæ¨ Põp-ÚÛüŒ ÓÙêÁ ÷ªï£°Ëº-ìo-êŸ-iÙ-CÞ¥
ú£òÅ¡ªu-õêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì 6 ÚÛNª-æ©õª í£E-à¶-›ú-÷E Ú©Jh-ð»Ù-CÙC.-
ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ›íô•\-û¦oè[ª.- ¸ÚÙvë]-þ§–-ô³ö˺
šújEÚÛ ÷u÷ô¦õ í£JQõìÚÛª ÷ªï£„-›ú-û¦E ÷«-CJ ví£øŒoõª
ÑÙè˶-î¦è[ª.- àŸêŸª-ô¢ÙÞœ ñö°-ö˵jì í£ë¯A,
ÍPyÚÛ, Þœá, ô¢ëÇ] ë]ü°õª óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ví£ëů-ì-
ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¶N.- àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè…
1. ÷ª®ô¢u-óŸ³ÞœÙ û¦æ¨ ú£÷«-áÙö˺ 7
ví£ëůì ÚÛªö°õª/- ÷ô¦_õª Ñû¦o-óŸªE
›íô•\ìo vÞœÙëÇ]Ù ÔC?
Ú¥õÙö˺ Îô¢ª õ¤Ûõ Ú¥õ(õÙ, ÷³šíj¬p-õ
1) ÚÛëǯ-ú£-J-ê¦q-Þœô¢Ù 2) Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ
ÍPyÚÛ ë]üŒÙ, ê•NªtC õ Þœá-ë]üŒÙ, ÓE-
NªC õ ô¢ëÇ]-ñõÙ Ñìoåªx vUÚÛª ô¢àŸ-ìõª 3) ÏÙè…Ú¥ 4) ÷³vë¯-ô¦¤Ûú£Ù

÷ª®-ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙöËºì« ÷u÷þ§óŸªî¶ª ví£ëůì
ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷ìô¢ªÞ¥ ÑÙC.- DÙêÁ ð§åª î¦é¨áu,
í£J-vøŒ-÷ªõ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨ ÷ª®ô¢u ð§õ-ÚÛªõª ÚÛ”ù‡
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- òÅ¡«÷³-õìª ú£¸ôy à¶ô³Ù#, í£Ùåö˺
1/-4 ìªÙ# 1/-6 ÷Ù꟪ Pú£ªh NCÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.
vð§Ùê¦-õìª ñæ¨d Pú£ªh ¸ôåª ÷«ô¢ªêŸ«
ÑÙè˶C.- ÷u÷-þ§-óŸ«-EÚ¨ þ§Þœª-Fæ¨ þ¿ÚÛ-ô¦uõª
ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª êŸì ð§õû¦
Ú¥õÙö˺ þ¿ô¦-ù£Zö˺ ú£ªë]-ô¢)ì êŸæ°-Ú¥Eo êŸNyÙ-
à¦è[ª.- Íí£pæ¨ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª í£J-vøŒ-÷ªõ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨
ÚÛ«è¯ àŸô¢uõª à¶í£-æ°dô¢ª.- ö˺, ÷ú£Y, Ú•óŸªu
í£J-vøŒ-÷ª-õìª ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- à¶û¶êŸ, #ìo-êŸ-
ô¢ï£„, ÚÛªæ©ô¢ í£J-vøŒ-÷ª-õìª vð¼êŸq-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
ÎóŸ³-ëůõª, ×è[õ êŸóŸ«K, Þœìªõ êŸ÷yÚÛÙ
ö°Ùæ¨ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ÎCÅ-í£êŸuÙ ÑÙè˶C.-
Íû¶ÚÛ ô¢Ú¥õ ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ ÷”꟪hõ î¦ô¢ª ú£ÙíÆ£«-
õªÞ¥ Ôô¢p-诓ô¢ª.- Oæ¨û¶ -cvøË™éªõªe-Þ¥ ÷u÷--
JÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ö˺ í£J-vøŒ-÷ª-êÁ ð§åª ô¦A
÷ú£ªh-÷±õ êŸóŸ«K ví£ê¶u-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ
àµÙCÙC.- ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… Ú¥õÙö˺ êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶ú‡ì
ô¦A ú£hÙòÅ°-õìª í£J-Q-L›úh Íí£p樨 ô¦A íÆ£õ-
ÚÛõ Eô¦té Eí£±-éªõ ûµjí£±éuÙ êµõª-ú£ªhÙC.-
꟤Û-P-öËö˺ Ð ô¦A íÆ£õ-Ú¥õ Eô¦té Eí£±-éªõª
P¤Ûé ð»Ùë¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ÷ªëÅ]ªô¢, Ú¥Q, ÷ÙÞœ ö°Ùæ¨
àµÙCÙC.- ÚÛªÙè[õ êŸóŸ«K ÷ªôÁ ví£ëů-ì -÷”Ah
í£J-vøŒ-÷ªÞ¥ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙC.- û¦æ¨ ÚÛª÷ªtô¢Ù
í£EE û¦ô¢h-ô¢û ò°xÚ ð§L-ùÃè ôÂÞ¥
(NBPW) ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª.-
÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ, í£J-vøŒ-÷ª-õêÁ ð§åª ÷ô¢hÚÛ,
î¦é¨-â°uõª ÚÛ«è¯ ò°Þ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙë¯ô³.-
ë¶QóŸª î¦é¨-áuÙêÁ ð§åª ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª
î¦uð§ô¢Ù NJ-NÞ¥ þ§TÙC.- ñô¦t, vUÚÛª
ö°Ùæ¨ ë¶ø‹-õêÁ Në¶Q î¦é¨áuÙ ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ áJ-
¸ÞC.- ú£ªÞœÙ-ëÅ]-vë]-î¦uõª, ÷vâ°õª, ÷³ê¦uõª,
ì«õª ÷þY§õª, ë]ÙêŸí£± ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª ví£ëůì
ÓÞœª-÷ª-꟪õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶N. Þœªvô¦õª, Óô¢ªí£± í£Þœ-
è¯õª, Þ¥V, û¦ô¢ îµ³ë]-ö˵j-ìN ví£ëůì CÞœª-÷ª-
꟪-õª.- ô¦áuÙö˺ ë¶QóŸª î¦é¨áuÙ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨
ô¢ï£°-ë¯-ô¢ª-õìª ò°Þ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ô¢ï£°-ë¯-
ô¢ªõª EJtÙàŸè¯EÚ¨ ÍvÞœ-ûÁ-ô³
(Agronomoi) Íû¶ ví£ê¶uÚÛ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª ÑÙè˶-
î¦-ô¢E ޜ-ú£h-Fúà êŸìª ÏÙè…-Ú¥ vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺
N÷-JÙà¦è[ª.-
÷ª®ô¢ªuõª NCÅÙ-#ì ú£ªÙÚ¥õ ÞœªJÙ#
ÚÛ«è¯ Ïë¶ vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺ N÷ô¢-é ÑÙC.- Í÷ªtÚÛÙ
í£ìªo 1/-5 ÷Ù꟪ ÑÙè˶C.- þ§–EÚÛ ÷ú£ªh NvÚÛ-
óŸ«õ ÷õx 5%-; Në¶P ÷ú£ªh NvÚÛ-óŸ«õ ÷õx
10%- ö°òÅ°õª ÑÙè˶N.
õ-ó¶ªu-î¦ô¢ª.- î¦JE Îô¢u-í£±-v꟪õª öË¶ë¯ Þœ÷- ›íô•\û¦oô³.- 2. þ§Ù<-ú£«hí£Ù ÓÚÛ\è[ ÑÙC?
ô¢o-ôÂ-õªÞ¥ ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª.- Ú˽-æ¨-õªuè… Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ, ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ÏÙè…Ú¥ F ÷ª®ô¢ªuõª Þœ«èÅ[-à¦J ÷u÷-ú£–ÚÛª ÓÚÛª\÷ 1) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 2) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
F GÙë]ª-þ§-ô¢ªè… ð§õ-û¦-Ú¥-õÙö˺ ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè[ª vÞœÙëǯö˺x Íí£pæ¨ û¦uóŸª-ð§-õì ÞœªJÙ-#ì vð§ëůìuÙ Ïà¦aô¢ª.- Ú˽æ¨-õªuè… Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ 3) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 4) ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
îµ³ë]å Ñáb-ô³-EÚ¨, êŸô¢ª-î¦êŸ ꟤Û-P-õÚÛª ÍÙø‹õª Ñû¦oô³.- ô¦â˶ ô¦áuÙö˺ Í꟪u-ìoêŸ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Íí£pæ¨ Þœ«èÅ[-à¦J ÷u÷ú£–ö˺ ú£ÙêŸÚÂ, 3. ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙö˺E Bô¢ª–õ ÞœªJÙ# êµL-
ð§õ-ÚÛªè… sÞœ÷-ô¢oôÂ/ -Îô¢u-í£±vêŸzÞ¥ EóŸª-Nª- û¦uóŸ«CÅÚ¥J. û¦uóŸªð§õìö˺ ÷ªï£„-÷«-v꟪õª ú£Ùà¦ô¢ Íû¶ ·ôÙè[ª NòÅ°-Þ¥-õªÙ-è˶N.- Ö¸Ú í‡ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª?
꟪-è[-óŸ«uè[ª.- ú£J-ë]ªÌ vð§Ùê¦-ö˺xE ô¦ÿZ§- Íû¶ û¦uóŸª-÷´-ô¢ªhõª ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£-è˶-î¦ô¢ª.- vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ Þœ«èÅ[-à¦-ô¢ª-õìª 1) ޜ-ú£h-Fúà 2) øŒŠvë]-ÚÛªè[ª
õÚÛª ÚÛª÷«-ô¦-÷«-꟪uõª Íû¶ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ª-õìª F >ö°x þ§–ô³ö˺ û¦uóŸª-ð§-õì ÚÁú£Ù -cô¢VbÚÛe- ú£ÙêŸÚ sú£Ùá-ô¢Ù-êŸ-ÚÛªõªz ÍE, NNëÅ] 3) Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª 4) Nø‹-Ü-ë]-꟪hè[ª
EóŸª-NªÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ú£÷ª-ô¢ª–õª, ÷ªÙ#-î¦-Jû¶ õìª EóŸª-NªÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- vÞ¥÷ª-þ§–-ô³ö˺ vð§Ùê¦ö˺x Aô¢ª-ÞœªêŸ« ô¢ï£°-ú£uÙÞ¥ ú£÷«- 4. òÅ°ô¢êŸ â°BóŸª #oEo ÓÚÛ\è… ìªÙ#
ô¦ÿZ§õ ð§õ-ÚÛª-õªÞ¥ EóŸª-NªÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª. vÞ¥÷ª-ší-ë]Ìõª Bô¢ªpõª Ïà¶a-î¦ô¢ª.- ÷ª®ô¢ªu-õ- à¦ô¢Ù ›úÚÛ-JÙචî¦JE -cú£Ùà¦ô¢e- ÍE í‡L- úˆyÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
¸ÚÙvë], ô¦ù£Z ð§õ-ìö˺ ú£÷«-à¦-ô¦Eo ÍÙCÙ- Ú¥-õÙö˺ ú‡NöËÀ, vÚ¨Nª-ìöËÀ Nî¦-ë¯-õìª í£J- à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- O¸ô Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ví£â°-GÅ-vð§-óŸ«Eo
1) þ§Ù< 2) ô¦Ùí£²ô¢y
àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ Þœ«èÅ[-à¦J ÷u÷ú£– ÑÙè˶C. Ú˽æ¨- ù£\-JÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ¸ôyô¢ª û¦uóŸª-þ§–-û¦-õª ô¦VÚÛª E-C-ÚÛõ ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ÍÙCÙàŸè¯EÚ¨
í£±L-þ§-ìªõª, í£A--ë]-ÚÛªõª Íû¶ ÑëÁu-Þœªõª 3) ꟤Û-Põ 4) þ§ô¢-û¦ëÇÂ
õªuè[ª êŸì Íô¢–-ø‹-ú£YÙö˺ ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙ ÑÙè˶N.- ú‡NöËÀ û¦uóŸª-þ§–-û¦-õìª -cëÅ]ô¢t- 5. ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ vÚ¨NªìöËÀ û¦uóŸª-þ§–-
û¦æ¨ Þœ«èÅ[-à¦-ô¢ªõ ÞœªJÙ# ví£þ§h-NÙ-à¦è[ª.- úˆ–óŸªe, vÚ¨Nª-ìöËÀ û¦uóŸª þ§–û¦-õìª -cÚÛÙôÈ¢ÚÛ ÑÙè˶-î¦ô¢ª.-
øËËÁëÅ]ìe- ÍE í‡L-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ú‡NöËÀ û¦uóŸª-÷´- û¦-õÚÛª Ô÷ªE ›íô¢ª?
F ÷ª®ô¢ªuõª þ§–EÚÛ, ìÞœô¢ ð§õ-ìö˺ Íû¶ÚÛ í£J-
ð§-öû¦ ÷«ô¢ªpõª Bú£ª-Ú•-à¦aô¢ª.- àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ô¢ªh-õìª ÷u÷--JÚÛ, vÚ¨Nª-ìöËÀ û¦uóŸª-÷´-ô¢ªh- þ§Ù-ú£\”-AÚÛ NÚ¥ú£Ù 1) ÚÛÙôÈ¢ÚÛ øËËÁëÅ]ì 2) ëÅ]ô¢t-úˆ–óŸª
õìª -cví£ë¶ù£de- Íû¶î¦ô¢ª.- ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙö˺ 3) ú£vAû 4) ô¢VbÚÛõª
÷ª®ô¢ªuè… Ú¥õÙö˺ þ§–EÚÛ ð§õì ò°Þ¥ ÷”CÌÄ ÷ª®-ô¢ªuõª òÅ°ÿ§, þ§ï‡°-êŸuÙ, î¦ú£ªh-ÚÛü°
àµÙCÙC.- ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ ö°Ùæ¨ ìÞœ-ô¦ö˺x P¤¥-ú£t¬”A ÚÛJÈ-ìÙÞ¥ ÑÙè˶-ë]E ô¢ÙÞ¥õìª ÓÙêÁ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄ à¶ø‹ô¢ª. OJ 6. ÷ª®ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ ô¦A-ú£hÙ-òÅ°õ
÷³Eq-í£öËÀ ð§õû¦ ÷u÷ú£– ÑÙè˶C.- ìÞœô¢ N.-Ó.-ú‡tê Íû¶ àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªè[ª ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.- Ú¥õÙö˺ ú£Ùú£\”êŸÙ ô¦á-òÅ°-ù£Þ¥ ÑÙè˶C.- Ú˽æ¨- Eô¦té Eí£±-éªõª Ô vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ P¤Ûé
ð§õ-ìÚÛª -cû¦Þœ-J-ÚÛªè[ª/ -ìÞœ-ô¦-ëÅ]u-Éè[ªe- Íû¶ õªuè[ª Íô¢–-ø‹þY§Eo ú£Ùú£\”êŸ òÅ°ù£-ö˺û¶ ð»Ùë¶-î¦ô¢ª?
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-J ÑÙè˶î¦è[ª.- šúj-EÚÛ ð§õì ô¦ø‹è[ª.- 1) ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ 2) ꟤Û-Põ
F Ú˽æ¨-õªuè… Íô¢–-ø‹ú£YÙ, ޜ-ú£h-Fúà ÏÙè…Ú¥ ÷ª®-ô¢ªuõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ šújEÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– F ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ø‹ú£-û¦ö˺x vð§ÚÛ”êŸ òÅ°ù£ì ª 3) Tô¦oô 4) þ¿ô¦ù£Z
vÞœÙëǯö˺x Íí£pæ¨ ìÞœô¢ ð§õì ÞœªJÙ-# ÞœªJÙ# þ§ï‡°êŸu Îëů-ô¦õª ›íô•\-û¦oô³.- ÓÚÛª\÷Þ¥ î¦è¯ô¢ª. ÍøËËÁ-ÚÛªè… ø‹ú£-û¦-ö˺xE
Íû¶ÚÛ NøË™-ÿ§õª Ñû¦oô³.- ìÞœô¢ ð§õ-ìÚÛª Ú˽æ¨-õªuè[ª êŸì Íô¢–-ø‹-ú£YÙö˺ Íí£pæ¨ þ§óŸ³ëÅ] vò°ïˆ°t Lí‡E â˶îªq ví‡Eqíà ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
ë]ü°-õìª ÷´è[ª ví£ëůì ÷ô¦_-õªÞ¥ NòÅ¡->Ù- 1-3 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-1 6-2

Z a, b
a : b
Eù£pAh (Ratio)
÷³-Ý°uÙ-ø‹õª
õª øŒŠû¶u-êŸô¢ ú£ÙÜu-ö˵jê¶ î¦æ¨ Eù£p-AhE
êÁ ú£«#þ§hô¢ª.-
Z a : b ö˺ îµ³ë]æ¨ í£ë]Ù a ìª í£²ô¢y-í£ë]Ù (Prior
Íô³ê¶ Íú£õª GÅìoÙö˺ õ÷Ù ÓÙêŸ?
term) (Antecedent) ÍÙ-æ°ô¢ª.- ·ôÙèÁ í£ë]Ù b ìª
þ§ëÅ]ì: A, BÎë¯-óŸ«õ Eù£pAh = 5 : 3 5 1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
í£ô¢-í£ë]Ù (Post term) (Consequent) ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 
A Îë¯óŸªÙ = 5x, B Î-ë¯óŸªÙ = 3x 9x + 15 3 2 þ§ëÅ]ì: ÚÛ«è¯Lqì ú£ÙÜu = x Íìª-ÚÁÙè….-
a  =  = 
Z a : b ìª GÅìo-ô¢«-í£Ùö˺  Þ¥ ô¦þ§hô¢ª.- 16x + 15 5 3
b A, B, C õ Üô¢ªaõ Eù£pAh = 8 : 5 : 2  6 + x, 7 + x, 15 + x, 17 + x õª
A Üô¢ªa = 8y, B Üô¢ªa = 5y, C Üô¢ªa = 2y 2 Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙæ°ô³.-
Z a : b, c : d õ ñüŒ Eù£pAh = ac : bd
C Üô¢ªa = ô¢«.-20,000 ⇒ 3(9x + 15) = 2(16x + 15) ⇒ (6 + x) : (7 + x) = (15 + x) : (17 + x)
Z a : b N-ö˺÷ª Eù£pAh = b : a
⇒ 27x + 45 = 32x + 30 ⇒ (6 + x) (17 + x) = (7 + x) (15 + x)
Z a : b ÚÛª ÷ô¢_ Eù£pAh = a2 : b2 2y = 20000
  ⇒ 45 − 30 = 32x − 27x ⇒ 15 = 5x ⇒ 102 + 6x + 17x + x2
Z a : b ÚÛª ÷ô¢_-÷´-ö°õ Eù£pAh = √ a : √ b 20000
y =  = 10000 ∴y= ô¢«.-10,000 15
Z a : b ÚÛª íÆ£ªû¦õ Eù£pAh = a : b 3 3 2 ⇒ x==3 ∴x=3 = 105 + 7x + 15x + x2
3 3 B ð»-ë]ªí£± = ô¢«.-7000 5 ⇒ 102 + 23x = 105 + 22x
Z a : b ÚÛª íÆ£ªì-÷´-ö°õ Eù£pAh = √ a:√b
Z a, b, c, d õª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙç˶ a : b = c : d 3x − 5y = ô¢«.-7000 îµ³-ë]æ¨ ú£ÙÜu = 9x = 9 × 3 = 27 ⇒ 23x − 22x = 105 − 102 ⇒x=3
Z a, b, c õª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙç˶ b2 = ac - 3x − 5 × 10000 = 7000 ·ôÙèÁ ú£ÙÜu = 16x = 16 × 3 = 48 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ :- 2
 3x = 50000 + 7000 ⇒ 3x = 57000 ∴ ·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜu-õö˺ šíë]Ì ú£ÙÜu = 48
Z a, b õ Íìª-ð§êŸ ÷ªëÅ]u÷ªÙ = √ ab -
57000 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ÍòÅ°uú£ ví£øŒoõª
x =  = 19000 ∴ x = ô¢«.-19,000 7. 12, 18, x õª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙç˶ x Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ?
÷«-CJ ví£øŒoõª 3
1) 24 2) 36 3) 27 4) 45
1. ÖÚÛ ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-õö˺ 729 ÷ªÙC Në¯u-ô¢ª–õª Ñû¦oô¢ª.
A ð»ë]ªí£± = 5x − 8y ÍÙë]ªö˺ ò°õ, ò°L-ÚÛõ Eù£pAh 16 : 11. ð§ôÈ¢-ø‹-
1. x : y =- 2 : 3; 2 : x = 4 : 8 Í-ô³ê¶ y N-õª÷ ÓÙêŸ?
1) 6 2) 8 3) 4 4) 12
= 5 × 19000 − 8 × 10000
= 95000 − 80000 = ô¢«.-15,000 ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ þ§ëÅ]ì: 12, 18, x
12 : 18 = 18 : x
õª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙç˶ õ-ö˺ڨ Ú•êŸhÞ¥ 18 ÷ªÙC ò°L-ÚÛõª à¶Jê¶; ò°õ,
ò°L-ÚÛõ Eù£pAh ÓÙêŸ?
þ§ëÅ]ì:
2 4
2:x=4:8

⇒  =  ; ⇒ 4x = 16 4.
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
ô¢«.-12,500 õìª A, B, C Íû¶ ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª ÷uÚÛªhõª
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ⇒ 12 × x = 18 × 18
18 × 18
⇒ x =  = 27 ∴ x = 27
1) 27 : 25
3) 48 : 35
2) 36 : 35
4) 46 : 35
x 8 12
16
2
í£ÙàŸª-ÚÁÞ¥, AÚÛª B î¦æ°ö˺  ÷ òŰޜ٠õGÅÙ-#ÙC. ÷«uëÇ]æ¨ÚÂq 2. ÖÚÛ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 5 ø‹êŸÙ, ÷ªôÁ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 4 ø‹ê¦õ
⇒ x =  = 4 ...... (1) 9 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 îµ³êŸhÙ Nõª÷ îµ³ë]æ¨ ú£ÙÜuö˺ 6 ø‹êŸÙ ·ôÙèÁ
4 ma + nc 2
x : y=2 : 3 C ÚÛª A î¦æ°ö˺ 43 ÷ òŰޜ٠õGÅ›úh A î¦æ°? 5. ÖÚÛ GÅìoÙö˺ õ÷Ù, ô¦õ Eù£pAh 2 : 3.- õ÷Ù 8. a : b = c : d Íô³ê¶ 
mb + nd
Nõª÷ Ú¨ÙC- ú£ÙÜuö˺ 8 ø‹ê¦õ îµ³êŸhÙö˺ 
3
÷ òÅ°Þ¥-EÚ¨
x 2 ìªÙ# 6 Bú‡-›úh ÷à¶a GÅìoÙ Íú£õª GÅìoÙ î¦-æ¨ö˺ ë¶EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ Ú¥ë]ª? ú£÷«-ì-iê¶ Î ú£ÙÜuõ Eù£pAh?
⇒= 1) ô¢«.-3600 2) ô¢«.-4800
y 3 2
3) ô¢«.-2000 4) ô¢«.1600 Nõª-÷ö˺  ÷ òŰޜ٠ÑÙC.- Íô³ê¶ Íú£õª a c a + c c − a 1) 4 : 3 2) 3 : 4
⇒ 2y = 3x ⇒ 2y = 3(4) = 12 3 1)  2)  3)  4) 
b d b + d b−d 3) 2 : 3 4) 3 : 2
12
⇒y==6 ∴ y=6
þ§ëÅ]ì: A î¦æ° = B î¦æ°ö˺ 29 ÷ òŰޜ٠GÅìoÙö˺ õ÷Ù ÓÙêŸ? þ§-ëÅ]ì: a : b = c : d 3. þ§ô³, Þœé˶ùÃ, vÚ¨ùÃõ êŸ-û¦õ Eù£pAh 4 : 3 : 2.-
2 1) 12 2) 18 3) 28 4) 36
2 a c
⇒= → (1)
î¦J @ê¦õª ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ 15%, 10%, 5%- à•í£±pì
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 = B î¦æ° ×  þ§ëÅ]ì: ÖÚÛ GÅìoÙö˺ õ÷Ù, ô¦õ Eù£pAh =2:3
b d šíJ-Tê¶, î¦J êŸ-û¦õ Eù£pAh ÓÙêŸ?
9
2x
9 Î GÅìoÙ =  ma nc a c ma nc 1) 21 : 33 : 46 2) 46 : 33 : 21
ô¢àŸô³êŸ ⇒ B î¦æ° =×A î¦æ° 3x ⇒ = ∴ = = =
2 mb nd b d mb nd 3) 46 : 21 : 33 4) 27 : 33 : 46
2x − 6 2x 2
úˆšï°àÂ. ô¦ëůÚÛ”ù£g 9 ö˵-ÚÛ\-ví£-Ú¥ô¢Ù,  =  ×  a + c ma + nc -
4. 0.12, 0.21, 8, x - õª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙç˶ x =
∴ B î¦æ° =×A î¦æ° 3x 3x 3  = 
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 2 - b + d mb + nd 1) 24 2) 56 3) 14 4) 16
⇒ (2x − 6) × 3 = 4x ⇒ 6x − 18 = 4x
3 ma + nc a c a+c 5. 9, 17, 21, 41 õ ìªÙ# Ô ú£ÙÜuìª Bú‡-›úh
 C î¦æ° = A î¦æ°ö˺  -÷ òŰޜ٠⇒ 6x − 4x = 18 ⇒ 2x = 18 ∴  =  =  =  ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuõª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙæ°ô³?
2. p : q : r = 1 : 2 : 4 Í-ô³ê¶ √ 5p2 + q2 + r2 = 4
18
mb + nd b d b+d
⇒x==9 ∴x=9 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 1) 4 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1
1) 5 2) 2p 3) 5p 4) 4r 3  
=× A î¦æ° 2 6. a : b : c = 2 : 3 : 4; 2a − 3b + 4c
þ§-ëÅ]ì: p:q:r=1:2:4 4 9. (3 + √ 2), (12 − √ 32) õ Íìª-ð§êŸ ÷ªëÅ]u÷ªÙ?
Í-ú£õª GÅìoÙö˺ õ÷Ù = 2x = 2 × 9 = 18 = 33 c Íô³ê¶ Nõª÷ ÓÙêŸ?
3   15 − 3√ 2
p q r ∴ C î¦æ° - = ×A
î¦æ° ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 1)√ 7 2) 2√ 7 3) 6 4)  1) 4 2) 8 3) 12 4) 16
⇒===K Í-ìª-ÚÁÙè…. 4 2
1 2 4 1 2  7. A, B, C Íû¶ ÷uÚÛªhõª ÖÚÛ í£EE í£²Jhà¶ú‡ î¦ô¢ª
A, B, C î¦æ°õ Eù£pAh = 6. ·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõª 1  : 2  Eù£p-Ahö˺ Ñû¦oô³. þ§-ëÅ]ì:a, b õ Íìª-ð§êŸ ÷ªëÅ]u÷ªÙ = √ ab
⇒ p = K, q = 2K, r = 4K 2- 3  
    (3 + √ 2), (12 − √ 32) õ Íìª-ð§êŸ ÷ªëÅ]u÷ªÙ 3 5
A î¦æ° : B î¦æ° : C î¦æ° ð»ÙCì @êŸÙ ô¢«.-6,400 õìª  :2:
√ 5p2 + q2 + r2 = √5K2 + 4K2 + 16K2 ví£A ú£ÙÜuÚÛª 15 ÚÛL-í‡ê¶ Î ú£ÙÜuõ Eù£pAh 
  5 3
 9 3
= A î¦æ° :  × A î¦æ° :  × A î¦æ° 2 1 = √ (3 + √ 2) (12 − √ 32) Eù£p-Ahö˺ í£ÙàŸª-ÚÛªÙç˶ BÚ¨ õGÅÙචþ»÷³t ÓÙêŸ?
= √ 25K2 = 5K 1  : 2  Íô³ê¶ Î ú£ÙÜuö˺x šíë]Ì ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
2 4
3 2 
 
= 5p (... K = p) 9 3 = √ (3 + √ 2) 4(3 − √ 2) 1) ô¢«.-3,200 2) ô¢«.-3,000
=1:: 1) 36 2) 48 3) 64 4) 72 
  3) ô¢«.-2,800 4) ô¢«.-2,600
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 2 4 = 2 √ (3 + √ 2) (3 − √ 2)
1 2 8. x : y = 4 : 5 Íô³ê¶ (3x + y) :
3. A, B Îë¯-óŸ«õ Eù£pAh 5 : 3. A, B, C õ Üô¢ªaõ 9 3 þ§ëÅ]ì: ·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõ Eù£pAh =1: 2  
= 1 × 4 :  × 4 :  × 4 ⇒ 4 : 18 : 3 2 3 = 2 √ 32 − (√ 2 )2 (5x + 3y) =
Eù£pAh 8 : 5 : 2. C ô¢«.-20,000 Üô¢ªa à¶þ§hè[ª.- B 2 4 3 8  
ô¢«.-7000 ð»ë]ªí£± à¶þ§hè[ª.- Íô³ê¶ =  :  ⇒ 9 : 16 = 2 √ 9 − 2 = 2√ 7 1) 17 : 35 2) 3 : 5
4 4 2 3
A ð»ë]ªí£± ඛú þ»÷³t ÓÙêŸ? A î¦æ° = 4
+ 18 + 3
× 12500 =  ×12500
25 îµ³ë]æ¨ ú£ÙÜu
= 9x, ·ôÙèÁ ú£ÙÜu
= 16x ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 3) 5 : 3 4) 35 : 17
1) ô¢«.-15,000 2) ô¢«.-40,000 = ô¢«.-2000 2 1 10. 6, 7, 15, 17 õÚÛª Ô ú£ÙÜuìª ÚÛ«è…ê¶ ÷à¶a ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
(9x + 15) : (16x + 15) = 1  : 2  ú£ÙÜuõª Íìª-ð§-êŸÙö˺ ÑÙæ°ô³? 1-3 2-1 3-2 4-3 5-4 6-3 7-2 8-1
3) ô¢«.-5000 4) ô¢«.-12,500 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 3 2
GH
 17
Which Country to develop Model Questions
1. Umesh Sinha was appointed as…
1) Deputy election commissioner in
the Election Commission of India
2) Attorney General of India

the Wooden satellites?

ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 13, 2021
National
Toycathon 2021
On 5 January 2021, the Union
Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal
‘Nishank’ and the Union Minister of
Women & Child Development and
Textiles Zubin Irani jointly launched
Toycathon-2021.
It is aimed to conceptualize innova-
tive toys based on the Indian value sys-
tem which will inculcate the positive
behaviour and good value among the
children. The size of the toy market in
India is about $ one billion but unfortu-
nately, 80% of the toys are imported.
3) India's permanent representa-
tive to UNO
4) Governor of Uttar Pradesh
5) Chairman, National Commission
n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net for SC
2. Union Government decided to form
Despite Covid pandemic, within nine blind people to read and write. In Malawi, a committee to protect language,
months, the new centre is established
Others the United Nations Development culture & land of Ladakh under the
to cater to the arid cold desert and Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Programme (UNDP) has produced chairmanship of………..
geopolitically all-important Ladakh 4,050 braille materials on awareness and 1) G Kishan Reddy 2) M.S. Ananth
weather requirements. Pravasi Bharatiya Divas observed on prevention of COVID-19. 3) Justice Madan B Lokur
9th January every year to mark the
Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay - 4) Rajesh Pant
‘TiHAN-IIT Hyderabad’ contribution of the Overseas Indian
community in the development of India. NIF Book Prize 5) Sanyukta Samaddar
On 29 December 2020, the Union This year, the theme of Pravasi 3. Who became the first female match
Minister of Education Ramesh Pokhriyal
Jairam Ramesh and Amit Ahuja were
Bharatiya Divas is "Contributing to jointly awarded the Kamaladevi official in a men's Test match when
virtually laid the foundation stone of she took up the fourth umpire's role
Aatmanirbhar Bharat". Chattopadhyay-New India Foundation
‘TiHAN-IIT Hyderabad’, India’s first in the third Test match between
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention (NIF) Book Prize for 2020.
Testbed for Autonomous Navigation India and Australia recently?
through virtual mode was launched by Associate Professor of Political
Systems (Terrestrial and Aerial) in the 1) Shivani Mishra
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Science at the University of California
premises of IIT Hyderabad. 2) Lauren Agenbag
Claire Polosak Amit Ahuja got the award for his book
The minister clarified that TiHAN Tansen Samman 3) Claire Polosak
‘Mobilizing the Marginalised: Ethnic
Foundation, established at IIT
Renowned santoor player Satish Parties without Ethnic Movements’, 4) Jacqueline Williams

Writer
Hyderabad, is a multi-departmental ini-
tiative, including researchers from
Electrical, Computer Science,
Vyas was conferred with the presti-
gious Tansen Samman and Bhopal-
General whereas Rajya Sabha MP Jairam
Ramesh conferred with the prize for ‘A
5) GS Lakshmi
4. Where the Pong Dam sanctuary
based institution Abhinav Kala Chequered Brilliance: The Many Lives
Amara Veeraswamy
Subject Expert
Mechanical and Aerospace, Civil,
Mathematics and Design at IIT
Hyderabad with collaboration and sup-
Parishad was honoured with Raja
Mansingh Tomar award in the Tansen
Awareness of V.K. Krishna Menon’.
The 2020 winners share the prize
located, which was seen in the
news recently?
1) Kerala 2) Rajasthan
port from reputed institutions and Music Festival began in Gwalior money of Rs.15 lakhs for their respec- 3) Himachal Pradesh
(Madhya Pradesh) on 26 December World Braille Day tive books. The award named after
National Metrology Conclave 2021 industry. 4) Haryana 5) Gujarat
2020. The festival is held every year to Every year World Braille Day observed Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay—patriot
5. First ever International Day of
On 4 January 2021, Prime Minister SAHAYAK-NG pay tributes to one of the greatest musi- on 4 January which is the birth anniver- and institution-builder, who contributed
Epidemic Preparedness observed
Narendra Modi delivered the inaugural cians in Indian history of classical sary of Braille inventor, Louis Braille. On significantly to the freedom struggle, the
On 30 December 2020, an official state- on…
address at the National Metrology music, Tansen. This event is the 96th this day Louis Braille is remembered for women’s movement, refugee rehabilita-
Conclave 2021. On this eve, he dedi- ment was issued that Defence Research edition of the Tansen music festival. tion and the renewal of handicrafts. 1) 27 December 2) 25 December
all the contributions he made in helping
cated the National Atomic Timescale and Development Organisation (DRDO) 3) 31 December 4) 4 January
along with the Indian Navy conducted 5) 9 January
and Bhartiya Nirdeshak Dravya Pranali
the successful maiden test trial of
International Vardhan, the Union Minister of Health entific endeavour to the southern
to the Nation and laid the Foundation and Family Welfare has been nomi- white continent. The expedition jour- 6. The book ‘Covid-19: Sabhyata ka
Stone of National Environmental 'SAHAYAK-NG' from IL 38SD aircraft Wooden Satellites by 2023 Sankat aur Samadhan’ (Covid-19:
nated by the Global Alliance for ney flagged off from Goa with 43
Standards Laboratory through a video (Indian Navy) off the coast of Goa. Crisis of Civilisation and Solutions)
On 20 December 2020, a Japanese Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI) members on board. The chartered ice-
conference. SAHAYAK-NG is India's first indige- as a member on the GAVI Board. class vessel MV Vasiliy Golovnin authored by……….
company Sumitomo Forestry teamed
The theme of the conclave was nously designed and developed air- reaches Antarctica in 30 days. 1) Bijal Vachharajani
up with researchers from the Kyoto The minister will be representing
‘Metrology for the Inclusive Growth of droppable container. 2) Randeep Guleria
University of Japan to develop the the South East Area Regional Office
the Nation’. Two DRDO laboratories - Naval (SEARO)/ Western Pacific Regional
India in UNSC 3) Chandrakanta Lahariya
world's first satellites made out of
The conclave was organised by Science and Technological Laboratory, Office (WPRO) constituency on the
wood by 2023 to cut space junk. On 1 January 2021 India began its 4) Gagandeep Kang
the Council of Scientific and Industrial Visakhapatnam and Aerial Delivery GAVI Board. GAVI, the Vaccine
Space junk is becoming an two-year tenure as a non-permanent 5) Kailash Satyarthi
Research-National Physical Laboratory Research and Development Alliance as part of its mission to save
increasing problem as more satellites member of the 15-nation United 7. India's first hot air balloon wildlife
(CSIR-NPL), New Delhi, on its 75th Establishment, Agra - were involved in lives, reduce poverty and protect the
are launched into the atmosphere. Nations Security Council (UNSC) for safari in a tiger reserve was
year of inception. the development of the SAHAYAK-NG world against the threat of epidemics,
Wooden satellites would burn up with- 2021-22. launched in famous Bandhavgarh
container. helped vaccinate more than 822 mil-
India's highest out releasing harmful substances into India will be UNSC President in Tiger Reserve located in the state
the atmosphere or raining debris on lion children in the world’s poorest August 2021 and will preside over the of………
Meteorological Centre Export of Akash
the ground when they plunge back to countries, preventing more than 14 Council again for a month in 2022. 1) Karnataka 2) Haryana
On 29 December 2020, the Union On 30 December 2020, the Earth. There are nearly 6,000 satel- million future deaths. India stresses to bring reforms in 3) Odisha 4) Madhya Pradesh
Minister of Earth Sciences, Dr. Harsh Government of India approved the lites circling Earth, according to the the body and demanding a permanent
Scientific Expedition to 5) Kerala
Vardhan, virtually inaugurated India's export of indigenously-developed sur- World Economic Forum (WEF). About seat in the powerful body of the UNO
Antarctica Key
highest Meteorological Centre in Leh. It face-to-air Akash missile system. 60% of them are defunct (space junk). and India will chair the Taliban and
will provide specialised weather fore- Akash is a Surface to Air Missile On 4 January 2021, India launched Libya sanctions committees and the 1-1 2-1 3-3 4-3 5-1 6-5 7-4
casts for traffic movement on highways, with a range of 25 Kms. Akash is the Harsh Vardhan in the board of the 40th Scientific Expedition to Counter-Terrorism Committee of the
agriculture, and defence personnel country’s important missile with over 96 GAVI Antarctica. This Indian expedition For more Information see
UN Security Council during its tenure
located at 3,500 metres above sea level. percent indigenisation. On 29 December 2020, Dr. Harsh marks four decades of country’s sci- as a non-permanent member. today’s Telangana Edition

Nª-ú‡qÙÞ ìÙñô ç˵úÃd

1. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
4 7
·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõ òÅ˶ë]Ù ÷ô¢_Ù ìªÙ# #ìo ÍÙ·Úìª B›ú›úh?
5 1 64 3

11 27 ? 8
5. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ví£øŒo-Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ Ô ú£ÙÜu ÷ú£ªhÙC? 10. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì í£æ°-õìª í£J-Q-LÙ# ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh 14. ví£øŒo -Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
2 4 8 þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. 8 12 9
8 2
6 5 4 9 6 8 10 ? 16
4 C26 3 10 H70 5 6 J90 ? 25 17 38 18 89 16
1) 0 2) 8 3) 125 4) 216 7 7 14
N÷-ô¢é: 7 − 3 = 4 ⇒ 43 = 64 6 8 ? 1) 5 2) 6 3) 8 4) 11
5 − 4 = 1 ⇒ 13 = 1 5 4 6 N-÷-ô¢é: I) (8 − 4) + (7 − 6) = 5
11 − 8 = 3 ⇒ 33 = 27 1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 5 1) 10 2) 95 3) 15 4) 25 II) (12 − 8) + (9 − 7) = 6
8 − 2 = 6 ⇒ 63 = 216 N-÷-ô¢é: 25 + 17 38 + 18 III) (16 − 9) + (14 − 10) = 11
N÷-ô¢é:  = 7  = 7
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ: 4 (2 + C + 5) × 3 − 4 ⇒ (2 + 3 + 5) × 3 − 4 = 26 6 8 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4
2. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC? (4 + H + 4) × 5 − 10 ⇒ (4 + 8 + 4) × 5 − 10 = 70 89 + 16 105 15. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì ÷”êŸhÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a
 =  = 15
(8 + J + 6) × ? − 6 = 90 ⇒ (8 + 10 + 6) × ? − 6 = 90 7 7 ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
?
24 × ? = 96 ⇒ ? = 4 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 10 2
406 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 11. ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
5 6. Ï#aì í£åÙö˺ x Nõª-÷ìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…. 25 64 81 3 ? 23 7

81 16 15 4 ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ 16 361 1 4 289 9 1 ? 9

11 45 11 5
1) 1
N÷-ô¢é:
2) 731
5 × 3 + 1 = 16
3) 1625 4) 2031
33
27 2
2 ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 81 16 25 4 9
1) 216 2) 324 3) 512 4) 125
5 × 16 + 1 = 81 36 8
KáEÙÞ N÷-ô¢é:    
I) √ 16 = 4, √ 25 = 5, √ 81 = 9, √ 1 = 1 1) 34 2) 46 3) 91 4) 21
5 × 81 + 1 = 406 4 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 19 ⇒ 192 = 361 N÷-ô¢é: 7 − 2 = 5 ⇒ 52 = 25 − 2 = 23 -
32 x 8. Ú¨Ù-C-í£-åÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?     9 − 5 = 4 ⇒ 42 = 16 − 5 = 11
- -
5 × 406 + 1 = 2031 II) √ 64 = 8, √ 9 = 3, √ 16 = 4 √4 = 2
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 18 9 8 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 17 ⇒ 172 = 289 11 − 4 = 7 ⇒ 72 = 49 − 4 = 45 -
7     10 − 3 = 7 ⇒ 72 = 49 − 3 = 46 -
22 11 286 III) √ 81 = 9, √ 9 = 3, √ 25 = 5, √ 1 = 1
16
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 9 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 18 ⇒ 182 = 324 ·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõ òÅ˶ë]Ù ÷ô¢_Ù ìªÙ# #ìo ÍÙ·Úìª
12 3 B›ú›úh ÷à¶aë¶ ú£÷«-ëůìÙ. ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
÷ªàŸaô¢x ô¢î¶ªùà ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
12. Ú¨ÙC í£æ°-õìª Þœ÷ª-EÙ# ví£øŒo- Þœª-ô¢ªhö˺ ÷à¶a 16. Ú¨ÙC í£åÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh-þ§–-ìÙö˺ ÷à¶aC?
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 1) 3 2) 4 3) 8 4) 12 142 34
N-÷-ô¢é: Óè[÷ª jí£± ÚÛªè… îµjí£± ?
ú£ÙÜuìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
2
3. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a 12 + 3 = 15 12 ÷ 3 = 4 4 7 3 5 2 5 1 3
ú£ÙÜu ÔC? 1) 75 2) 80 3) 70 4) 84
22 + 11 = 33 22 ÷ 11 = 2 51 39 ?
N÷-ô¢é: 7 × 2 + 2 = 16 12
15 2 9 7 13 16 18 + 9 = 27 18 ÷ 9 = 2 5 4 6 3 7 4
16 × 2 + 2 = 34
32 + x = 36 32 ÷ x = 8 ? 4
80 65 ? 34 × 2 + 2 = 70
x=4 x=4 1) 35 2) 41 3) 43 4) 48 6
5 6 4 6 11 8 70 × 2 + 2 = 142
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 I) (7 × 5) + (4 × 4) = 35 + 16 ⇒ 51
142 × 2 + 2 = 286 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 1) 8 2) 1 3) 12 4) 6
II) (3 × 3) + (5 × 6) = 9 + 30 ⇒ 39
1) 48 2) 72 3) 35 4) 120 7. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì ÷”êŸhÙö˺ ví£øŒo -Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a 9. Ú¨ÙC-í£-åÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC? N-÷-ô¢é: ÚÛªè…jí£± Ñìo ÍÙ·Ú-õìª Þœªé¨›úh 3 × 4 = 12-
III) (7 × 5) + (2 × 4) = 35 + 8 ⇒ 43
N÷-ô¢é: (15 − 5) × (2 + 6) = 10 × 8 = 80 ú£ÙÜu ÔNªæ¨? Óè[÷ªîµjí£± ÑìoN 1 × ? = 12 ⇒ ? = 12
(9 − 4) × (7 + 6) = 5 × 13 = 65 1 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
15 17 13. Ú¨ÙC í£æ°ö˺x ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª šíjì, Ú¨Ùë] Ñìo ú£ÙÜu-õìª Þœªé¨›úh 2 × 6 = 12-
(13 − 11) × (16 + 8) = 2 × 24 = 48 ? 8 2
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. -ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ? 16
17. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì àŸêŸª-ô¢-vú£Ùö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺
4. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª 216 27 4 6 2 2 2 5 2 3 ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. 3 18 5
168 120 ? 72 24 6
19
101 43 48 34 1 8 1 3 4 5
125 64 96 16 12
38 ? 1) 14 2) 20 3) 28 4) 5
1) 120 2) 195 3) 119 4) 184 108 ? 18
N÷-ô¢é: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ÍÙ·Ú-õìª Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.-
35 15 56 184 1) 4 2) 305 3) 343 4) 729 #ìo Nõª÷ ñóŸªå, šíë]Ì Nõª÷ ö˺í£õ ÷à¦aô³. N÷-ô¢é:- 1) 12 2) 10 3) 14 4) 15
N-÷-ô¢é: 23, 33, 43, 53, 63 ?, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19õª Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- #ìo Nõª- I) 2 + 2 + 8 + 1 = 13 ⇒ 132 − 1 = 168
1) 127 2) 142 3) 158 4) 198 N-÷-ô¢é: I) 72 ÷ 6 = 12 ⇒ 12 × 2 = 24
ú£÷«-ëůìÙ 13 öË¶ë¯ 73 Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- Ï#aì Îí£{-ìxö˺ ÷ìª ö˺í£õ, šíë]Ì Nõª-÷ìª ñóŸªå ô¦ø‹ô¢ª.- DE II) 2 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 11 ⇒ 112 − 1 = 120
N÷-ô¢é: (101 + 15) − (35 + 43) = 116 − 78 = 38 II) 96 ÷ 12 = 8 ⇒ 8 × 2 = 16
3
7 ÷«vêŸî¶ª ÑÙC.- Ú¥ñæ¨d 73 = 343 ú£·ôjÙC.- ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 15 ÚÛÙç˶ ÖÚÛæ¨ êŸÚÛª\-÷ 14 Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- III) 2 + 3 + 5 + 4 = 14 ⇒ 142 − 1 = 195 III) 108 ÷ 18 = 6 ⇒ 6 × 2 = 12
(48 + 184) − (56 + 34) = 232 − 90 = 142
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
GH
 Oxford and pharmaceutical company
17
Which state approved AstraZeneca. Its India partner is
Pune-based Serum Institute, which
has manufactured the AZD1222 vac-
cine in India under the brand name of
Covishield. The vaccine was devel-
oped not from a SARS-CoV-2 strain

ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 13, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Dharma Swatantrya Bill? but using another virus called aden-
ovirus which causes common cold
among chimpanzees.

Dharma Swatantrya (Religious

Freedom) Bill 2020
International and 18 December 2020. This move submarine handed over by India in
highlighted India's commitment to pro- October 2020. It was commissioned as
National On 26 December 2020, the Madhya
Centennial Observing viding humanitarian assistance and dis- UMS Minye Theinkhathu on the eve of Youngest Mayor Pradesh cabinet approved the Dharma
aster relief support to friendly foreign 73rd anniversary of the Myanmar Navy. Swatantrya (Religious Freedom) Bill
Station Status countries as a first responder.
A college student at the age of 21, 2020. Under the provisions of the bill,
The kilo class submarine has a dis-
Arya Rajendran became the youngest forced conversion of a woman will
The World Meteorological Organisation placement of 3000 tonnes, a diving
International Akhand Mayor of an urban body in India. On 28 attract imprisonment and fine.
(WMO), Geneva awarded the depth of 300 meters and top speed at
Conference ‘EDUCON 2020’ December 2020, she took oath as the Specific provisions are also made in
‘Centennial Observing Station Status’ 20 knots.
Mayor of Thiruvananthapuram, the the cases of religious conversion of
to the Patna meteorological observato- Union Education Minister Ramesh During the commissioning ceremo- capital of Kerala. minors, groups, or of those belonging to
ry in recognition to its long-term Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ inaugurated the ny, Indian ambassador to Myanmar
meterological observation. CPI(M) suggested her name to be scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.
two-day Virtual International Akhand Saurabh Kumar was attended.
the mayor of Thiruvananthapuram, Blood relatives, including parents of
Established in 1867, Patna meteoro- Conference ‘EDUCON 2020’ through
Fatah-1 test fired who is currently state president of victims of such religious conversion, can
logical observatory is among the earli- video conferencing on 7 Jan 2021. Balasangam, the children's wing of the file complaints under the proposed Act.
est observatories set up by the then The conference helped the prospec- On 7 January 2021, Pakistan success- Left Party.
British Corps of Engineers. tive teachers to become familiar with fully conducted the test-flight of an Swachhata Abhiyan
different technologies and their func- indigenously developed Guided Multi Kalam-5
India helps Fiji Arya Rajendran
On 24 December 2020, the Union
tioning to bring transformational change Launch Rocket System, capable of
On 22 December 2020, Hyderabad Minister for Social Justice and
On 2 January 2021, six tons of relief in the field of education. During this the different nations discussed the ten delivering conventional warheads, with
based start-up in the space sector Empowerment Thaawarchand Gehlot
material reached cyclone-affected Fiji, International Conference, scholars from subthemes of the focal theme a maximum range of 140 km.
Skyroot Aerospace, successfully test- launched a Mobile Application
send by India. 'Envisioning Education for Pak hopes the Fatah-1 Weapon fired a solid propulsion rocket engine “Swachhata Abhiyan”.
Fiji was hit by cyclone Yasa on 17 Transforming Youth to Realize Global System will give the capability of preci- named ‘Kalam-5’.

Writer General Peace’.

INS Sindhuvir in Myanmar Navy

sion target engagement deep in enemy
territory.
It is the first private firm that suc-
cessfully designed, developed and test-
The app was developed to identify
and geotag the data of insanitary
latrines and manual scavengers so
Amara Veeraswamy
Subject Expert Awareness On 25 December 2020, Myanmar Navy
officially inducted INS Sindhuvir
For more Information see
today’s AP Edition
ed a full solid propulsion rocket stage.
The rocket stage has been built with
an advanced carbon composite struc-
that the insanitary latrines can be
replaced with sanitary latrines and
rehabilitate all the manual scavengers
ture, which is five-times lighter than a to provide dignity of life to them.
Model Questions 4) Israel 5) Brazil maritime cooperation? honeybees, birds and insects has steel case. This is a completely automat- “Prohibition of Employment as
been developed in Haldwani in ed process and indigenous production. Manual Scavengers and their
4. Who became India's 67th chess 1) Oman 2) Singapore
1. Who was conferred with DRDO's Grandmaster by winning the third Nainital in the state of………. Rehabilitation Act, 2013” mandates
3) Japan 4) Vietnam Two vaccines approved
'Scientist of the Year Award' for his and final norm at a tournament in 1) Kerala 2) Maharashtra survey of insanitary latrines, their
5) Malaysia
contribution in developing several Italy recently? On 3 January 2021, India’s top drug demolition and construction of sanitary
7. Second edition of International 3) Nagaland 4) Uttarakhand
herbal medicines, including the regulator DCGI (Drugs Controller latrines in their place.
1) R. Praggnanandhaa Conference on Gender Equality 5) Manipur
popular drug Lukoskin meant for General of India ) approved two
2) M S Thejkumar 2021 to be hosted by…….. 11. Modibo Keita died recently. He Digital Ocean
treatment of leukoderma? Covid-19 vaccines Covaxin and
3) Leon Mendonca 1) Mumbai 2) Pune 3) Varanasi was the ex-prime minister of..
1) Lt Col Bharat Pannu Covishield for “restricted use in an
4) V. Vishnu Prasanna 4) Kozhikode 5) Hyderabad 1) Central African Republic On 29 December 2020, the Minister
2) Dr Satish Mishra emergency situation”.
5) S.L.Narayanaan 2) Oman 3) Mali of Earth Sciences, Science &
3) Hemant Kumar Pandey 8. Who was named as the captain of Covaxin has been developed by Technology, and Health & Family
5. Which Nation’s parliament passed ICC's ODI and T20 International 4) Zambia 5) Ethiopia Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech in
4) Saurabh Lodha Welfare Dr.Harsh Vardhan inaugurat-
the Malala Yousafzai Scholarship teams of the decade? 12. Subodh Kumar Jaiswal became collaboration with the Indian Council
5) Sakya Singha Sen ed the web-based application “Digital
Act which will expand the number of 1) Virat Kohli 2) Rohit Sharma new director-General of………. for Medical Research (ICMR) and the
2. BCCI appointed whom as the Ocean”, the first of its kind digital plat-
scholarships available to Pakistani 3) Mahendra Singh Dhoni 1) BSF 2) CRPF National Institute of Virology.
chairman of the National selection form for Ocean Data Management.
women to receive higher education 4) AB de Villiers 5) David Warner 3) Assam Rifles 4) CISF It should be noted that the ICMR
committee? under merit and needs-based pro- The ‘Digital Ocean’ helps to share
9. Which state announced to set up 5) DRDO isolated SARS-CoV-2 and gave the this knowledge about the ocean with a
1) Sunil Joshi 2) Chetan Sharma gramme?
India’s biggest hockey stadium to 13. World Day of War Orphans strain to the Bharat Biotech for devel- wide range of users including research
3) Sunil Gavaskar 1) Iran 2) Sweden 3) USA host men’s World Hockey Cup observed on…………… oping an "inactivated" vaccine. institutions, operational agencies,
4) M S Dhoni 5) Kapil Dev 4) Norway 5) China event in 2023? 1) 1 Jan 2) 4 Jan 3) 6 Jan An inactivated vaccine means that strategic users, the academic commu-
3. The Indian Space Research 6. India and which Nation’s Navy con- the virus used for the vaccine has no
1) Andhra Pradesh 4) 12 Jan 5) 31 Dec nity, maritime industry and policymak-
Organisation (ISRO) is going to cluded the two-day naval passage possibility of infecting the recipient or
2) Kerala 3) Odisha 4) Gujarat ers. It provides free access to informa-
launch Amazonia-1, which was exercise PASSEX on 27 Key replicating inside the body after the jab
5) West Bengal tion to the general public and the com-
developed in ………… December 2020, in the South China 1-3 4-3 7-4 10-4 13-3 is administered.
10. India’s first pollinator park with mon man. The initiative will help
1) USA 2) UK 3) Japan Sea as part of efforts to boost 2-2 5-3 8-3 11-3 Covishield, on the other hand, is a
over 40 species of butterflies, expand ‘Blue Economy’ and promote
3-5 6-4 9-3 12-4 vaccine developed by the University of Atmanirbhar Bharat.

Nª-ú‡qÙÞ ìÙñô ç˵úÃd

1. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
4 7
·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõ òÅ˶ë]Ù ÷ô¢_Ù ìªÙ# #ìo ÍÙ·Úìª B›ú›úh?
5 1 64 3

11 27 ? 8
5. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ví£øŒo-Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ Ô ú£ÙÜu ÷ú£ªhÙC? 10. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì í£æ°-õìª í£J-Q-LÙ# ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh 14. ví£øŒo -Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
2 4 8 þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. 8 12 9
8 2
6 5 4 9 6 8 10 ? 16
4 C26 3 10 H70 5 6 J90 ? 25 17 38 18 89 16
1) 0 2) 8 3) 125 4) 216 7 7 14
N÷-ô¢é: 7 − 3 = 4 ⇒ 43 = 64 6 8 ? 1) 5 2) 6 3) 8 4) 11
5 − 4 = 1 ⇒ 13 = 1 5 4 6 N-÷-ô¢é: I) (8 − 4) + (7 − 6) = 5
11 − 8 = 3 ⇒ 33 = 27 1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 5 1) 10 2) 95 3) 15 4) 25 II) (12 − 8) + (9 − 7) = 6
8 − 2 = 6 ⇒ 63 = 216 N-÷-ô¢é: 25 + 17 38 + 18 III) (16 − 9) + (14 − 10) = 11
N÷-ô¢é:  = 7  = 7
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ: 4 (2 + C + 5) × 3 − 4 ⇒ (2 + 3 + 5) × 3 − 4 = 26 6 8 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4
2. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC? (4 + H + 4) × 5 − 10 ⇒ (4 + 8 + 4) × 5 − 10 = 70 89 + 16 105 15. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì ÷”êŸhÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a
 =  = 15
(8 + J + 6) × ? − 6 = 90 ⇒ (8 + 10 + 6) × ? − 6 = 90 7 7 ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
?
24 × ? = 96 ⇒ ? = 4 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 10 2
406 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 11. ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
5 6. Ï#aì í£åÙö˺ x Nõª-÷ìª ÚÛìª-ÚÁ\Ùè…. 25 64 81 3 ? 23 7

81 16 15 4 ÎôÂÎôÂH í£K¤Ûõ 16 361 1 4 289 9 1 ? 9

11 45 11 5
1) 1
N÷-ô¢é:
2) 731
5 × 3 + 1 = 16
3) 1625 4) 2031
33
27 2
2 ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 81 16 25 4 9
1) 216 2) 324 3) 512 4) 125
5 × 16 + 1 = 81 36 8
KáEÙÞ N÷-ô¢é:    
I) √ 16 = 4, √ 25 = 5, √ 81 = 9, √ 1 = 1 1) 34 2) 46 3) 91 4) 21
5 × 81 + 1 = 406 4 + 5 + 9 + 1 = 19 ⇒ 192 = 361 N÷-ô¢é: 7 − 2 = 5 ⇒ 52 = 25 − 2 = 23 -
32 x 8. Ú¨Ù-C-í£-åÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?     9 − 5 = 4 ⇒ 42 = 16 − 5 = 11
- -
5 × 406 + 1 = 2031 II) √ 64 = 8, √ 9 = 3, √ 16 = 4 √4 = 2
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 18 9 8 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 17 ⇒ 172 = 289 11 − 4 = 7 ⇒ 72 = 49 − 4 = 45 -
7     10 − 3 = 7 ⇒ 72 = 49 − 3 = 46 -
22 11 286 III) √ 81 = 9, √ 9 = 3, √ 25 = 5, √ 1 = 1
16
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 9 + 3 + 5 + 1 = 18 ⇒ 182 = 324 ·ôÙè[ª ú£ÙÜuõ òÅ˶ë]Ù ÷ô¢_Ù ìªÙ# #ìo ÍÙ·Úìª
12 3 B›ú›úh ÷à¶aë¶ ú£÷«-ëůìÙ. ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
÷ªàŸaô¢x ô¢î¶ªùà ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
12. Ú¨ÙC í£æ°-õìª Þœ÷ª-EÙ# ví£øŒo- Þœª-ô¢ªhö˺ ÷à¶a 16. Ú¨ÙC í£åÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh-þ§–-ìÙö˺ ÷à¶aC?
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 1) 3 2) 4 3) 8 4) 12 142 34
N-÷-ô¢é: Óè[÷ª jí£± ÚÛªè… îµjí£± ?
ú£ÙÜuìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
2
3. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a 12 + 3 = 15 12 ÷ 3 = 4 4 7 3 5 2 5 1 3
ú£ÙÜu ÔC? 1) 75 2) 80 3) 70 4) 84
22 + 11 = 33 22 ÷ 11 = 2 51 39 ?
N÷-ô¢é: 7 × 2 + 2 = 16 12
15 2 9 7 13 16 18 + 9 = 27 18 ÷ 9 = 2 5 4 6 3 7 4
16 × 2 + 2 = 34
32 + x = 36 32 ÷ x = 8 ? 4
80 65 ? 34 × 2 + 2 = 70
x=4 x=4 1) 35 2) 41 3) 43 4) 48 6
5 6 4 6 11 8 70 × 2 + 2 = 142
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 I) (7 × 5) + (4 × 4) = 35 + 16 ⇒ 51
142 × 2 + 2 = 286 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 1) 8 2) 1 3) 12 4) 6
II) (3 × 3) + (5 × 6) = 9 + 30 ⇒ 39
1) 48 2) 72 3) 35 4) 120 7. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì ÷”êŸhÙö˺ ví£øŒo -Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a 9. Ú¨ÙC-í£-åÙö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC? N-÷-ô¢é: ÚÛªè…jí£± Ñìo ÍÙ·Ú-õìª Þœªé¨›úh 3 × 4 = 12-
III) (7 × 5) + (2 × 4) = 35 + 8 ⇒ 43
N÷-ô¢é: (15 − 5) × (2 + 6) = 10 × 8 = 80 ú£ÙÜu ÔNªæ¨? Óè[÷ªîµjí£± ÑìoN 1 × ? = 12 ⇒ ? = 12
(9 − 4) × (7 + 6) = 5 × 13 = 65 1 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
15 17 13. Ú¨ÙC í£æ°ö˺x ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª šíjì, Ú¨Ùë] Ñìo ú£ÙÜu-õìª Þœªé¨›úh 2 × 6 = 12-
(13 − 11) × (16 + 8) = 2 × 24 = 48 ? 8 2
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. -ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ? 16
17. Ú¨Ùë] Ï#aì àŸêŸª-ô¢-vú£Ùö˺ ví£øŒo- Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺
4. Ú¨ÙC #vêŸÙö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜuìª 216 27 4 6 2 2 2 5 2 3 ÷à¶a ú£ÙÜu ÔC?
ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. 3 18 5
168 120 ? 72 24 6
19
101 43 48 34 1 8 1 3 4 5
125 64 96 16 12
38 ? 1) 14 2) 20 3) 28 4) 5
1) 120 2) 195 3) 119 4) 184 108 ? 18
N÷-ô¢é: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ÍÙ·Ú-õìª Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.-
35 15 56 184 1) 4 2) 305 3) 343 4) 729 #ìo Nõª÷ ñóŸªå, šíë]Ì Nõª÷ ö˺í£õ ÷à¦aô³. N÷-ô¢é:- 1) 12 2) 10 3) 14 4) 15
N-÷-ô¢é: 23, 33, 43, 53, 63 ?, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19õª Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- #ìo Nõª- I) 2 + 2 + 8 + 1 = 13 ⇒ 132 − 1 = 168
1) 127 2) 142 3) 158 4) 198 N-÷-ô¢é: I) 72 ÷ 6 = 12 ⇒ 12 × 2 = 24
ú£÷«-ëůìÙ 13 öË¶ë¯ 73 Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- Ï#aì Îí£{-ìxö˺ ÷ìª ö˺í£õ, šíë]Ì Nõª-÷ìª ñóŸªå ô¦ø‹ô¢ª.- DE II) 2 + 5 + 3 + 1 = 11 ⇒ 112 − 1 = 120
N÷-ô¢é: (101 + 15) − (35 + 43) = 116 − 78 = 38 II) 96 ÷ 12 = 8 ⇒ 8 × 2 = 16
3
7 ÷«vêŸî¶ª ÑÙC.- Ú¥ñæ¨d 73 = 343 ú£·ôjÙC.- ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 15 ÚÛÙç˶ ÖÚÛæ¨ êŸÚÛª\-÷ 14 Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- III) 2 + 3 + 5 + 4 = 14 ⇒ 142 − 1 = 195 III) 108 ÷ 18 = 6 ⇒ 6 × 2 = 12
(48 + 184) − (56 + 34) = 232 − 90 = 142
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
GH
17
Ô šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû NªvøŒ-÷«Eo 1) ö˶êŸ-ë]-øŒö˺ íÆ£ö°õª ô¦õ-è¯Eo EóŸªÙ-
vAÙ-àŸ-è[Ù ë¯yô¦ íÆ£õþ§óŸ«Eo
šíÙàŸ÷àŸªa.- ÍE-›ù-ÚÛ- íÆ£-ö°-õìª ÑêŸpAh
à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
2) ö˶êŸ-ë]-øŒö˺ íÆ£ö°õª í£Ùè… ÍCÅÚÛ CÞœª-

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 14, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Ôâ˵ÙæÀ ηôÙâËÀ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? ñè… ð»Ùë•àŸªa.-
3) ÍE-›ùÚÛ íÆ£ö°-õêÁ ð§åª ô¢ª-ö˶E
îµ³ÚÛ\Lo ÑêŸpAh à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
4) ÍCÅÚÛ NêŸh-û¦õª ÚÛL-Tì íÆ£ö°-õìª
ð»Ùë]-è[ÙêÁ ð§åª šíë]Ì í£J-÷«-éÙö˺
Ñìo íÆ£ö°-õìª ÑêŸpAh à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x ú£÷ª-ìyóŸªÙ 2) vëÅ]ªî¦õ jí£± í£óŸªìÙ 1) vò°ú‡-ûÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³è 2) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 3) šújæ˺-·Új-Eû Íû¶ ôÁtû ö˺í‡Ù-àŸè[Ù ÷õx 36.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂ-õìª ú£ï£°-áÙÞ¥
3) Óð¼-ð§xúÃd ÷«ô¢_Ùö˺ 3) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª 4) NêŸh-û¦õ ÍÙÚÛª-ô¢-àŸaÄ-ë]Ùö˺ >ñ(-·ô-Lxû ÑêŸpAh ඛú ÚÛé-â°õÙ ÔC?
1. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjì î¦Ú¥u-ö˶N? 4) Í÷-òÅ°-ú‡E ÷«ô¢_Ùö˺ 4) ÏÙèÁöËÀ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ Î÷ªxÙ ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx 1) @ô¢gêŸyÙ àµÙë]ª-꟪ìo JêŸ ÚÛé-â°õÙ
i) îµ³ÚÛ\õ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]õ, ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄE EóŸªÙ- 8. NóŸª-ê¦oÙêÁ áJTì óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ Í-JÚ¥ 22.- Ú¨ÙC Ô ÷”CÌÄ EóŸªÙ-vêŸÚÛ ö˺í£Ù ÷õx 29.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÷”CÌÄ EôÁ-ëÅ]-ÚÛÙ Ú¥Eë¯Eo 2) ޜÙÞ¥ NòÅ¡-áì àµÙë]ª-꟪ìo @÷-
vAÙචÍÙêŸ-ô¢_êŸ Ú¥ô¢-Ú¥ö˶ šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂõª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-#ì Ô šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû NªvøŒ- îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x î¦÷ª-ìêŸyÙ Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa? ÞœªJhÙ-àŸ-Ùè…. ÚÛé°õª
ii) šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂõª îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x à¦ö° êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷«Eo Ôâ˵ÙæÀ ηôÙâËÀ ÍE í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª? 1) ÓCÇ-Mû 2) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 1) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 2) è¯Jtû 3) Î-ô¦Eo Eõy -ඛú ÷ª”ë]ª-ÚÛ-é-â°õÙ
Þ¥èÅ[-êŸö˺ ÑÙæ°ô³.- 1) 2, 4 - D; 2, 4, 5 - T 3) vò°ú‡-ûÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³è 4) >ñ(-·ô-Lxû 3) Ïëǵj-Mû 4) NòÅ˶-ë]ìÙ àŸ«›í ÚÛé-â°õ ÷u÷ú£–
iii) ÎÚ¨q-ûÂõª, >ñ(-·ô-Lx-ûÂõª, šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª ÓCÇ-MûÂ, >óŸ«-æ¨û 23.- šíÆjæ˺væ°û ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? 4) ÏÙèÁöËÀ - 3 -- Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
2) 37.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ñõ-ì Î÷ªx-ê¦yEo ví£ë]-
îµ³ë]-ö˵j-ìN šíÆjæ˺--ôÁt-ûÂ-õÚÛª Ú•Eo Ñë¯- 3) 2, 4 - D, NAA 1) Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂ-õìª ÖÚÛ-ë¯-EêÁ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÍGÅ- 30.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- J)ÙචšíÆjæ˺--ôÁt-ûÂõª ÔN?
-ô¢-éõª.- 4) 2, 4, 5 - T, ·ÚjE-æ¨û íÆ£«êŸÙ à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචí£J- â°Gê¦nÓ â°Gê¦nG i) ÎÚ¨q-ûÂõª ii) >ñ(-·ôLxûÂõª
iv) ú£ª÷«ô¢ª ÍEo òÅ°Þ¥ö˺x Ð šíÆjæ˺ôÁt- ÚÛô¢Ù.-
ûÂõª ÑêŸp-êŸh-÷±-ê¦ô³.- 9. ô¢x ÑêŸp-AhE v›í¸ô-í‡ÙචšíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂÞ¥ i) ÏÙèÁöËÀ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ a) ò˺LdÙÞ iii) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª
NJ-NÞ¥ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙච÷”¤Û-÷”CÌÄ EóŸªÙ- 2) vð¼æ°-ûÂ-õìª ñóŸª-åÚÛª õª-÷-JÙචii) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ b) í£vêŸ-ô¢Ù-vëůõª 1) i, ii 2) ii, iii 3) i, iii 4) i, ii, iii
1) i, ii 2) ii, iii vêŸÚÛÙ ÔC? îµ³ÚÛ\õª
3) i, ii, iii 4) i, ii, iii, iv
÷´ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù 38.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ¤¥ô¢-ê¦yEo ví£ë]-J)ÙචšíÆjæ˺-
1) NAA 2) 2, 4 - D ×æÀq îµ³ÚÛ\ 3) EóŸªÙ-vAêŸ î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢é í£J-ú‡–-꟪ö˺x iii) Ó-CÇ-Mû c) Þœªõt-û¦-øŒ-ÚÛÙ- -ôÁt-ûÂõª ÔN?
2.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÎÚ¨qû NCÅ Ú¥EC? 3) 2, 4, 5 - T 4) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ îµ³ÚÛ\õª šíÙචví£ë¶øŒÙ iv) >ñ(-·ô-LxÚ Î÷ªxÙ d) íÆ£ö°õ í£ÚÛyÙ 1) ABA 2) >ñ(-·ô-Lx-ûÂõª
1) Ú¥õúà Ôô¦p-åªìª v›í¸ô-í‡-ú£ªhÙC
2) ÚÛé NòÅ¡-á-ììª ÚÛL-T-ú£ªhÙC
10.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ î¦óŸ³-ô¢«í£ šíÆjæ˺ôÁtûÂ
ÔC? ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ 4) îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x ÑêŸp-J-÷-ô¢h-û¦õª ÚÛL-TÙà¶
ô¢þ§-óŸªì í£ë¯-ô¦–õª
1) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
2) i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a
3) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª 4) ÎÚ¨q-ûÂõª
39.- vò°ú‡-ûÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³-èÂõª Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ë¶Eo
3) ú£ªð§h-÷-ú£–ìª ÚÛL-T-ú£ªhÙC
4) ÍvÞ¥-CÅ-ÚÛu-êŸÚÛª Ú¥ô¢ÚÛÙ Í÷±-꟪ÙC
1) û¦íÆ£h-Mû Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
2) ÏÙè˵jöËÀ ñªuç˵j-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 24.- ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ô¢ÙÞœÙö˺ šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂ-õìª
Ô NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª? 3) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
4) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d
šíÙàŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£-è[-ê¦ô³?
1) @ô¢gêŸ 2) ú£ªð§h-÷ú£–
i) ÍE-›ùÚÛ íÆ£ö°-õìª ÑêŸpAh à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
3) ÏÙèÁöËÀ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 4) ÓCÇ-Mû áì-ô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ñóŸ«õ@ ii) ÍÙåª-ÚÛ-æ¨d-ì-í£±pè[ª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-àŸè[Ù ÷õx
31.- àµô¢ÚÛª îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x àŸ·Ú\ô¢ þ§–ô³E ÍCÅ- 3) ÚÛé-N-òÅ¡-áì 4) íÆ£ö°õ í£ÚÛyêŸ
11. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ îµ³ÚÛ\õ ÷”CÌÄ EôÁ-ëÅ]-ÚÛÙ ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÑêŸpAh à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¨ÙC Ô 40.- í£±ù‡pÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-JÙචôÁt-ûÂõª
Ú¥EC ÔC? ÷ªÙ# íÆ£L-ê¦õª ÷þ§hô³.- šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂìª ò°ï£°uÙÞ¥ Ñí£-óµ«-T-
Ú•ô¦xÙ þ§ô³îµÙÚÛç˶ùà 1) Îî¦õª 2) ñôȦé©
iii) íÆ£ö°õª êŸyô¢Þ¥ í£ÚÛy-ú‡–A ð»Ùë¶ö° à¶óŸª-
ÔN?
1) è¯Jtû 2) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ ×æÀq 4) ÷J þ§hô¢ª? 1) ðƼxJ-áûÂ, ÓCÇ-Mû 2) ô¢o-LûÂ, ðƼxJ-áûÂ
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ô 3)
è¯-EÚ¨
3) ÓCÇ-Mû 4) ÏÙèÁöËÀ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 18.- ò˺LdÙÞ ÍÙç˶ ÔNªæ¨? 1) ÏÙèÁöËÀ Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 3) ÓCÇ-MûÂ, ÎÚ¨qû 4) ô¢o-LûÂ, GA3
1) i, ii 2) ii, iii 3) i, iii 4) i, ii, iii
3.- îµ³ÚÛ\õª í£è…ð¼ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[-æ°-EÚ¨ Ú¨ÙC- 12.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû íÆ£ö°õ 1) í£±ù‡pÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª áJ¸Þ ÚÛéªí£± 2) šújæ˺-·Új-Eû 3) >ñ(-·ô-Lxû 41. ð§M-Í-iû Íû¶ šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂõª æ¨E
í£ÚÛy-ú‡–-AÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ›íô•\ì÷àŸªa? 25. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂ-õìª ÑêŸpAh 4) vò°ú‡-ûÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³èÂ
-

Ô šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû ÖÚÛ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢éÙ? ÷ªëÅ]u-÷«õ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]õ à¶óŸª-ö˶E ÚÛé-â°-ö°õª ÔN? ÚÛLT ÑÙæ°ô³?
1) >ñ(-·ô-Lxû 2) ÎÚ¨qû 1) IAA 2) ÓCÇ-Mû 2) í£±ù‡pÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª ô¢ª-òŰޜ٠šíjÚ¨ 32.- îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x îµ³Þœ_õ ú£ªð§h-÷-ú£–ìª v›í¸ô-í‡Ùච1) ÖÚÛ Óiû ú£÷´ï£°Ù
i) ë¯ô¢ª÷± ii) ÷ª”ë]ª ÚÛé-â°õÙ
3) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª 4) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ ÑGÚ¨ ô¦÷è[Ù ÷”CÌÄ EóŸªÙ-vêŸÚÛÙ ÔC? 2) ÖÚÛ Óiè ú£÷´ï£°Ù
3) šújæ˺-·Új-Eû 4) ÓCÇ-Mû iii) ð¼ù£ÚÛ ÚÛé-â°õÙ
13.- Ú¨ÙC Ô šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû RNA, vð¼æ©-ûÂõ 3) í£vê¦õª Ôô¢p-è[-ÚÛªÙè¯ û¶ô¢ªÞ¥ Ú¥Ùè[Ù- 1) IAA 2) ABA 3) C2H4 4) GA3 3) ·ôÙè[ª Ïiû ú£÷´-õª
4.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£ï£°á ÎÚ¨qû ÔC? iv) ë]”èÅ[ ÚÛé-â°õÙ öË¶ë¯ úˆx¬\-·ôûÂ-Ý˵j÷«
êŸóŸ«-KÚ¨ ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-J-ú£ªhÙC? šíjì í£±ÿ§põª öË¶ë¯ í£±ù£p Nû¦u-þ§õª 33.- JvíƇ-á-¸ô-å-ôÂö˺ Eõy-à¶-ú‡ì íÆ£ö°ö˺x ô¢ª#, 4) ·ôÙè[ª öË¶ë¯ ÓÚÛª\÷ Óiû ú£÷´-
1) ÏÙèÁöËÀ -- 3 -- Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 1) i, ii 2) i, iv 3) i, ii, iii 4) ii, iv
1) >ñ(-·ô-Lx-ûÂõª 2) ÎÚ¨q-ûÂõª Ôô¢p-è[åÙ ê¦â°ë]ìÙ Íö°¸Þ ÑÙè[-æ°EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ?- õª
2) û¦íÆ£h-Mû Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 26.- šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂõª þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ .-.-.-...-
3) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª 4) vò°ú‡-ûÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³-èÂõª 4) îµ³ÚÛ\ ví£Ú¥Ùè[ ÷u÷ú£– ÚÛÙç˶ ô¢ª- 1) ÎÚ¨q-áû ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åªö˺ ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù 42.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ð§M-Ó-i-ûÂ-õÚÛª Ñë¯--ô¢é
3) 2, 4 -- è˵jÚÁxôÁ íƇû¦Ú©q Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
14.- NêŸhì ú£ªð§h-÷-ú£–ìª EôÁ-CÅÙචšíÆjæ˺ òŰޜ٠ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]-õìª àŸ«í‡Ù- ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª? 2) Ú¥ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qè ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÑêŸpAh
4) 2, 4, 5 - wç˵j ÚÁxôÁ íƇû¦Ú©q Óú‡-æ¨Ú 1) vð¼æ©-ûÂõª 2) Lí‡-èÂõª Ú¥EC?
ôÁtû ÔC? àŸè[Ù.- Ú¥÷è[Ù 1) šúpJt-è…û 2) šúpJtûÂ
Î÷ªxÙ 1) ÎÚ¨q-ûÂõª 2) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 19.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ îµ³ë]-å ÞœªJhÙ-#ì, ú£ï£°á 3) Ú¥ôÁ(-šïj°-vè˶-æÀõª
3) Îwô¢ÌÄêŸ ÚÛL-Tì í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª Î÷-JÙ#
4) ÍôÁ-÷«-æ¨Ú ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª 3) í£±væ¨-ú‡û 4) LëÇ]-JbûÂ
5.- ÏÙèÁöËÀ - 3 -- Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ (IAA) 3) šújæ˺-·Új-E-ûÂõª 4) >ñ(-·ô-Lx-ûÂõª ÑE-Ú¨E ví£ë]-J)Ùචšújæ˺-·Új-Eû ÔC? ÑÙè[åÙ
ÑêŸpAh Ú¥÷è¯EÚ¨ Í÷ú£ô¢îµªiì í£ë¯ô¢–Ù? 15.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ í£vê¦ö˺x ÑêŸpAh Íô³u, 1) Eóµ«-â°Ù-CÇû 2) >óŸ«æ¨û 27.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ í£J-â‘°ìÙ 4) ø‹yú£-vÚ¨óŸª ¸ôåª ò°Þ¥ êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
1) NªCÇ-óµ«-ûµjû 2) ·Þ—xú‡ûÂ í£±ù‡pÙ-àŸ-è¯Eo v›í¸ô-í‡ÙචôÁtû ÔC? 3) â°ÙCÇû ë¯yô¦ šíÆjæ˺ôÁt-ûÂ-õìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸè[Ù, ÑÙè[åÙ
ô¢ª-à¶-óŸª-è[Ù Oõª-í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC? 1-4 10-4 19-2 28-2 37-1
3) Õþ¼ šíÙæ¨-ûµjöËÀ šíjôÁ ðƧ›úpÄ-æÀ 1) ðƼxJ-â˵ûÂq 2) å·ôt-Jû 4) Õþ¼ šíJæ¨-ûµjöËÀ Þ¥yEû ú£ö˶pÄæÀ 34.- >ñ(-·ô-Lx-ûÂ-õÚÛª ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ øŒK-ô¢-ëÅ]-ô¢t-
1) v¸Þúà vÚ•÷ª-æ˺-vÞœíƈ 2) Îæ˺-¸ô-è…-óµ«-vÞœíƈ 2-3 11-4 20-4 29-4 38-3
4) væ¨ð¼d-ðƧû 3) >ñ(-·ô-Lxû 4) ç˵Jp-û¦-ô³-èÂõª 20.- í£vêŸ @ô¢g-êŸ áô¢ÞœÚÛªÙè¯ àŸ«›ú šíÆjæ˺-- vÚ¨óŸª-õìª àŸ«›í šíÆjæ˺--ôÁtû ÔC? 3-2 12-2 21-2 30-1 39-3
ôÁtû ÔC? 3) Îvö°d v›íÆÚÛ{-û¶-ù£û 4) ÍÙP-ÚÛ- ›úy-ë]ìÙ 1) >óŸ«-æ¨û 2) ÓCÇ-MûÂ
6.- ô¢ª-ñª-è…-šíõ Ôô¦p-åªìª v›í¸ô-í‡ÙචÎÚ¨qû 16.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ šíÆjæ˺--ôÁtû ڥEC ÔC? 4-1 13-3 22-3 31-3 40-2
ÔC? 1) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 2) ÓCÇ-Mû 28.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ë¶E-÷õx ö˵ޜ«uîª îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺x 3) ÍòËÀ-šúj-ú‡Ú Î÷ªxÙ 4) 2, 4 - D
1) Ú¥Jd-ÚÁ-šúd-ô¦-ô³-èÂõª 5-4 14-4 23-3 32-2 41-4
1) IBA 2) NAA 3) IAA 4) 2, 4 - D 2) vò°ú‡-ûÁ--šúd-ô¦-ô³-èÂõª 3) ÎÚ¨qû 4) šújæ˺-·Új-EûÂ
NêŸh-û¦õª ú£ªð§h-÷-ú£–ìª ví£ë]-J)-þ§hô³? 35.- ú£ÙøË™x-ù‡êŸ ÷”CÌÄ EóŸªÙ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ö˵jì IAA, 6-3 15-1 24-4 33-4 42-4
1) Íí£-J-í£-ÚÛyÙÞ¥, Íú£Ù-í£²-ô¢gÙÞ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ IBA, NAA ö°Ùæ¨N ví£óµ«-TÙ-àŸè[Ù ÷õx
7. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÎÚ¨qû ô¢î¦é° Ô NëůìÙ 3) ð¼M Ói-ûÂõª 4) þ§L-ú‡-LÚ Î÷ªxÙ 21.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ îµ³ÚÛ\-õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ví£A- 7-2 16-1 25-2 34-3
ë¯yô¦ áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? ñõ ôÁtû öË¶ë¯ wšúdúà ôÁtû ÍE àµÙCì í‡Ùè[Ù ÷õx Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô ví£óµ«-â-û¦õª þ§CÅÙ-àŸ- 8-1 17-3 26-4 35-1
17. ÎÚ¨q-ûÂ-õìª îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§-JÞ¥ Ô îµ³ÚÛ\ö˺
2) à¦ö° ë]”èÅ[-iì ÚÛé ÚÛ÷àŸÙ ÷õx ÷àŸªa?
1) ÷”ê¦h-Ú¥ô¢ ÷«ô¢_Ùö˺ ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª? ›íô•Ù-Cì šíÆjæ˺ôÁtû ÔC? 9-1 18-1 27-1 36-2

PERCENTAGE
Percent means per every hundred.
CONVERSION
Percent to Fraction: To convert percent into
fraction, divide the percent by 100.
What is the percentage decrement?
25 1
Ex: 25% =  =  Note: If first one is more use ‘+’ sign and if it is 6. If the price of an article is reduced by 20%, 13. The income of A is 60% less than that of B
100 4
Fraction to percent: To convert fraction into less use ‘−’ sign the number of articles sold is increased by and the expenditure of A is equal to 60% of
percent, multiply the fraction by 100. Ex: Petrol rates are increased by 25% . How 30%. What will be the effect on the revenue? B’s expenditure. If A’s income is equal to
much percent a consumer has to reduce A) 4% B) 10% C) 6% D) 15% 70% of B’s expenditure, then what is the
3 3
Ex:  =  × 100 = 60% his consumption to maintain the same 7. If the length of a rectangle is increased by ratio of the savings of A and B?
5 5
expenditure on petrol? 40% and the breadth is decreased by 20% (SSC - CGL - 2019)
Increment
Increment percent =  × 100 25 then the area of rectangle is increased by A) 2 : 15 B) 5 : 7 C) 1 : 2 D) 12 : 19
Source Sol: Required% =  × 100 = 20% x%. Find the value of x? (SSC - CGL - 2019)
100 + 25 14. Raju's income is 20% more than his expen-
Decrement A) 8% B)12% C) 15% D) 9% diture. If his income increases by 60% and
Decrement percent =  × 100
Source Model Questions 8. If the price of sugar increases by 25%, b his expenditure increase by 70%, then what
Ex: A man’s salary increased from Rs.15,000 what percentage should a family reduce its percentage of the savings will increase/
to Rs.18,000. What is the increment per- 1. The difference between 91% of a number consumption so that there is no change in decrease? (SSC - CGL - 2018)
cent? and 46% of the same number is 315. What is the expenditure on sugar? A) will decrease 2% B) will decrease 10%
18000 − 15000 37% of that number? 2 1 C) will increase 10% D) will increase 2%
Sol: Increment% =  × 100 A) 333 B) 185 C) 259 D) 270 A) 25% B) 16 % C) 20% D) 33 %
15000 3 3 15. Six − eleventh of a number is equal to twen-
3000 2. If the difference between 62% and 80% of a 9. If the salary of Manoj is 40% less than that ty two percent of the second number. The
=  × 100 = 20% number is 198. Then the difference between second number is equal to one-fourth of the
15000 of Subhash, then by how much percentage
92% and 56% of the number will be... is the salary of Subhash more than that of third number. The value of the third number
To express one given quantity(x) as a percent-
(SSC - CGL - 2019) Manoj? (SSC - CGL - 2016) is 2400. What is 45% of the first number?
age of another given quantity(y) we have to
x
write  × 100.
y
Ex: 40cm is what percent of 2 meters?
A) 396 B) 3564 C) 1100 D) 360
3. 32% of a number exceeds 17% of the same
number by 120. What is the value of the
1
A) 60% B) 66 % C) 66 % D) 65%
4
2
3
10. If 120 is reduced by x%, the same result will
SSC Exams A) 109.8
C) 108.9
B) 111.7
D) 123.4

40cm
Sol: required% =  × 100
2 meters
40cm
number?
A) 600 B) 800
(SSC - CGL - 2017)
C) 500

What is the percentage decrement?

D) 1200
4. A number was reduced from 5482 to 4385.6.
be obtained if 40 is increased by x%. Then
x% of 210 will be what percentage less than
(x + 20)% of 180? (SSC - CGL - 2018)
Special Writer
Dr. G.S. Giridhar
=  × 100 = 20% 2 1
200cm A) 15% B) 25% C) 18% D) 20% A) 25% B) 16 % C) 20% D) 33 %
3 3
Quantitative Aptitude Director, RACE
When two variables are inversely proportional, 5. The number of students in a class is 11. The present population of a town is 26,010.
If one is ‘x’ percent more/ less than the second increased by 20% and the number now 12. Population of a town is 12,420. If it increas- Key
It increases annually at the rate of 2%. What
one then the second one will be becomes 66. Initially the number was es 15% in the first year and decreases 10%
is the population of the town 2 years ago?
x in the second year. What was the popula- 1-C 4-D 7-B 10-B 13-A
 × 100 percent less/ more than the (SSC - CGL - 2016) (SSC - CGL - 2017) 2-A 5-C 8-C 11-B 14-C
100 ± x tion of the town two years ago?
A) 45 B) 50 C) 55 D) 60 A) 24500 B) 25000 C) 26000 D) 19500 3-B 6-A 9-C 12-A 15-C
first one. A) 12000 B) 12800 C) 11600 D) 13100

Explanations 10 × 10 = Rs.100 (Use + sign if the 1st variable increases and 2 A B

− sign if it decreases) =  (subtract numerator value from
New price is 80% of 10 = Rs.8 and the arti- 5−2 Income 70 175
1. Difference between 91% and 46% is 45%.
cles sold is 13 (30% increased) Required percentage reduction is 2 2 Expenditure 60 100
If 45% value is 315, then 37% value is denominator) =  = 66  %
New revenue is Rs.8 × 13 = Rs.104 x
37  × 100 3 3 Savings 10 75
 × 315 = 259 ∴ 4% increment in the revenue 100 ± x
45 10. 120 − x% of 120 = 40 + x% of 40 Savings ratio = 10 : 75 = 2 : 15
Shortcut: For 2 successive changes use the here x is + 25 (sugar price increased)
2. Difference between 62% and 80% is 18%. ⇒ x = 50 14. Let the Expenditure of B be Rs.100
formula 25
Difference between 92% and 56% is 36%. ∴ percentage reduction =  × 100 = 20% 50% of 210 = 105 and 70% of 180 − 126 Income will be Rs.120
xy 125 126 − 105
If 18% value is 198, then 36% value is x + y +  ∴ Decrement% =  × 100 Savings = Income − Expenditure
100 1
36 Shortcut: 25% =  126
 × 198 = 396 (use + sign for increment and − sign for 4 21 2 Old New
18 decrement) =  × 100 = 16  %
∴ Required percentage reduction is Income 120 192
3. Difference between 32% and 17% is 15%. 126 3
20 × 30 1 Expenditure 100 170
If 15% value is 120, then 100% value is ⇒ − 20 + 30 −  = − 20 + 30 − 6 = + 4 =  (add numerator value to denominator) 11. Let the population 2 years ago was 'x'
100 4+1 Savings 20 22
100 ∴ 102% of 102% of x = 26010
 × 120 = 800 ∴ 4% increment in the revenue 1
15 =  = 20% ⇒ x = 25000
xy 22 − 20 2
7. Use the formula x + y +  5 12. Let the population of the town 2 years ago ∴ Increment% =  ×100=  ×100= 10%
5482 − 4385.6 20 20
4. Decrement% =  × 100 100 9. Required percentage increment is was x
5482 (use + sign for increment and − sign for x 15. Let the first number be 'X' and second num-
 × 100 ∴ 115% of 90% of x = 12420
1096.4 decrement) 100 ± x ber be 'Y'
⇒  × 100 = 20% 115 90
5482 40 × 20 40 2 ⇒  ×  × x 1
⇒ 40 − 20 −  = 40 − 20 − 8 = + 12 ⇒  × 100 = 66  % 100 100 ∴ Y =  × 2400 = 600
5. If 120% value is 66, then 100% value is 100 60 3 4
= 12420
100 ∴ 12% increment in the area 2 6
 × 66 = 55 Shortcut: 40% =  ⇒ x = 12000  of X = 22% of 600 =132
120 8. When 2 variables are inversely proportional 5 11
13. Let the Expenditure of B be Rs.100
6. Let the price of article be Rs.10 and number x ∴ Required percentage increment is 11
use the formula  × 100 Savings = Income - Expenditure X = 132 ×  = 242 ∴ 45% of 242 = 108.9
of articles sold is 10 then the revenue is 100 ± x 6

GH
 C) 10th May D) 11th May
17
Alaska.. the Valley of 41. Which of the following countries
has become the 54th member state
of the Commonwealth of Nations
on February 12020?
A) Mauritius B) Seychelles
C) Bhutan D) Maldives

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 16, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Ten Thousand Smokes! 42. Commercial papers are debt instru-
ments issued by companies to
meet
A) Short-term financing needs
B) Medium - term financing needs
11. Which of the following is not a 24. Which is set to be the first state in A) Cultivation of cash crops and food C) Long- long- term financing needs
Model Questions feature of Oligopoly? India to have a dedicated action crops. D) None of the above
1. Telnet stands for: A) Profit maximization conditions plan for conservation of pangolins – B) Cultivation of two or more crops in 43. Sun appears red during sunset
A) Television Network B) Short term profits the world’s mosttrafficked animal? the same field because of which of the following
B) Telephone Network C) Interdependence A) Maharashtra B) Rajasthan C) Rearing of animals and cultivation phenomenon?
C) Teletype Network D) Ability to set profits C) Madhya Pradesh D) Gujarat of crops together D) None A) Scattering of light rays of small
D) Telefax Network 12. Which of the following is in the cor- 25. Which of the following fought the 33. Who among the following played an wavelength
2. A polymer that is used for making rect order as per the Interior of the ‘Battle of Chandawar’ with important role in Gadar Movement B) Dispersion of light rays
nonstick surface coating of utensils is: earth? Mohammad Ghori? in 1915? C) Interference of light
A) Kevlar B) Dacron A) Asthenosphere, Lithosphere, A) Dantidurg A) Shyamji Krishna Verma D) Refraction of light
C) Teflon D) Polyvinyl Chloride Centrosphere B) Prithviraj Chauhan B) Lala Hardayal 44. Tetanus is caused by Clostridium,
3. How many bones are there in a B) Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, C) Jai Chand Gaharwar C) Bipin Chandra Pal D) V G Pingle it affects
human face? Centrosphere D) Rana Kumbha 34. Delhi Sultanate is known to be ruled A) Skeletal muscles B) Neurons
A) 14 B) 18 C) 20 D) 22 C) Lithosphere, Centrospheres, General Bipin Rawat 26. The Capital and Currency of by many dynasties. Which among C) Striated muscles
4. Which of the following Vitamin is also Asthenosphere Zambia is: the following did not rule the Delhi D) Smooth muscles
known as Biotin?
A) D B) E C) H D) K
5. Which of the following is not a bacte-
D) Asthenosphere,
Lithosphere
Centrosphere,

13. The self regulating mechanism of

SSC Exams A) Malabo, Central African CFA franc
(XAF)
B) Gaborone, Zambian Pula
Sultanate?
A) Tughlaq Dynasty
B) Barid Shahi Dynasty
45. Scientific name of which of the fol-
lowing human body part is
‘Patella’?
rial infectious disease?
A) Cholera B) Pneumonia
living beings to ensure there is no
net energy loss, refers to
Special C) Lusaka, Zambian Kwacha
D) Ouagadougou, West African CFA
C) Khilji Dynasty D) Mamluk Dynasty
35. Which of the following countries is
A) Shoulder blade B) Knee Cap
C) Collar bone D) Thigh bone
A) Hemostasis B) Paleostatasis franc (XOF) not among the elected non-perma-
C) Kala - azar D) Tetanus
C) Neurostasis D) Homeostasis
General Awareness nent members of the UN Security
46. Which among the following has
6. Detoxification, protein synthesis, and 27. Who was appointed as the first Farad as its measuring unit?
production of biochemical necessary 14. Who among the following ruler Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) of Council for a two year term begin-
C) Divine D) Yo Yo Honey Singh A) Electrical Luminance
for digestion are functions of which of named Prayag as Allahabad? India and assumed office from 1 ning January 1, 2020?
20. In human eyes, the image of the B) Electrical Resistance
the following organ of human body? A) Shahjahan B) Jahangir January 2020? A) Angola B) Niger C) Estonia
object is formed at: C) Electrical Capacitance
A) Lungs B) Liver C) Akbar D) Babar A) General Bipin Rawat D) St. Vincent and the Grenadines
A) Iris B) Retina D) Electrical Charge
C) Pancreas D) Spleen 15. Which of the following is not a B) General Birender Singh Dhanoa 36. A potent cancer causing automobile
C) Pupil D) Cornea exhaust is 47. Which of the following instrument is
7. Which of the following chemicals is Jovian planet? C) General Dalbir Singh Suhag used to measure the specific gravi-
21. Which of the following are exam- A) Nitrogen dioxide
used in food preservation? A) Mars B) Jupiter D) General Man Mohan Singh Rai ty (or relative density) of liquids?
ples of total internal reflection?
A) Sodium benzoate B) Diclofenac C) Saturn D) Uranus 28. The largest freshwater lake of B) Polycyclic hydrocarbons
A) Extreme shining in diamond A) Hygrometer B) Hydrometer
C) Azadirachtin 16. Loktak Lake, also called the only India? C) Carbon dioxide
B) Looming C) Mirage C) Densometer D) Bolometer
D) Sodium thiopental Floating lake in the world due to the A) Chilka lake B) Wular lake D) Sulphur dioxide
D) All of the above 48. A mixture of camphor and benzoic
8. Which of the following is also known floating phumdis, is situated in which C) Sambhar lake D) Dal lake 37. Which of the following is not caused acid can be separated by the
of the following states of India? 22. Which of the following legal term is by any virus?
as ‘Valley of Ten Thousand 29. Which among the following human method of
also known as 'Friend of the Court'?
Smokes’? A) Meghalaya B) Manipur glands does secrete growth har- A) Measles B) Mumps A) Sublimation
A) Amicus curiae
A) Alaska B) Great Lakes region C) Tripura D) Mizoram mone? C) Botulism D) Poliomyelitis B) Fractional Distillation
B) Audi alteram partem
C) Great Rift Valley 17. In 1947, who among the following A) Ebner Gland B) Pituitary Gland 38. Who among the following can C) Chemical Method
was president of Indian National C) Dominus Litis remove Chief Election
D) Grand Canyon C) Endocrine Gland D) None of these
Congress? D) Mutatis Mutandis Commissioner Of India?
9. Which of the following variety of coal D) Adrenal Gland
A) Purushottam Das Tondon 23. In order to elect the President of A) President of India
Key
needs comparatively huge invest- 30. Which of the following countries
B) Jawaharlal Nehru India, the Electoral College consists B) Prime Minister of India 1-C 9-A 17-D 25-C 33-B 41-D
ment for it’s mining? topped the Ease of Doing Business
of: 2-C 10-B 18-B 26-C 34-B 42-A
A) Anthracite B) Bituminous C) Vallabh Bhai Patel Index 2020 released by the World C) Supreme Court of India
A) Elected members of legislative Bank? 3-A 11-B 19-C 27-A 35-A 43-A
C) Lignite D) Peat D) J B Kripalani D) Parliament of India
assemblies 4-C 12-B 20-B 28-B 36-B 44-A
10. Which is the first Union Territory of 18. Which of the following was the sym- A) Singapore B) New Zealand 39. Constitution of India was adopted
B) Elected members of upper house 5-C 13-D 21-D 29-B 37-C 45-B
India to become 100 percent organ- bol of Chola kingdom? C) Mauritius D) Denmark on 26th Nov 1949 by ......
of the Parliament 6-B 14-C 22-A 30-B 38-D 46-C
ic as all farming is carried out with- A) Bow B) Tiger 31. The North-South and East –West A) People of India
C) All the members of lower house of 7-A 15-A 23-D 31-B 39-A 47-B
out the use of synthetic fertilisers C) Fish D) Elephant corridors in India has its junction at: B) Parliament of India
the parliament 8-A 16-B 24-A 32-C 40-B 48-C
and pesticides? 19. Who has become the first rapper A) Bhopal B) Jhansi C) Constituent Assembly D) Cabinet
D) Elected members of both the
A) Puducherry B) Lakshadweep from India to be featured on a bill- C) Nagpur D) Agra 40. Every year International Nurses Day
houses of Parliament and of the These model questions were prepared
C) Andaman & Nicobar Islands board in Times Square? 32. Which of the following is the chief is celebrated across the world on:
legislative assemblies of the by Subject experts of Career Launcher,
D) Ladakh A) Badshah B) Raftaar States. characteristic of ‘mixed farming’? A) 9th May B) 12th May Hyderabad

šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF, Ú¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æî¨ Ë Ð>ÙÞÂ

Ú•NèÂ-19 û¶í£ëÇ]uÙö˺ ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– Íú£h÷uú£hÙÞ¥
÷«Jì ú£÷ªóŸªÙö˺ šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF, Ú¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îËÂ
Ð>ÙÞ (Q.E) ö°Ùæ¨ Nëůû¦õª ví£÷³ÜÙÞ¥ àŸô¢aÚÛª
÷à¦aô³. Ð ·ôÙè[ª Nëů-û¦-ö˺xì« JáôÂy ò°uÙÚ ÎíÆÃ
ÏÙè…óŸ« sÎôÂ-HÕz òÅ°KÞ¥ ìÞœ-ë]ªìª ÷³vCÙ#, ÷u÷-ú£–-
ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ô¦-î¦Lq ÑÙåªÙC.- -cšï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªFe-ö˺ ìÞœ-
ë]ªìª û¶ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£á-õÚÛª ÍÙC-þ§hô¢ª.- -cÚ¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îËÂ
Ð>ÙÞÂe-ö˺ EKgêŸ Nëů-ìÙö˺ ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-õÚÛª ÎôÂ-HÕ
EëÅ]ªõª Ïú£ªhÙC.- ìÞœë]ª Ú•ô¢êŸ Ôô¢pè…ìí£±pè[ª ví£áõ
Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª øŒÚ¨h í£²JhÞ¥ ìP-ú£ªhÙC.- Ð ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙö˺ ÎJ–ÚÛ
÷u÷-ú£–ìª ñö˺-›íêŸÙ ඛú õ¤ÛuÙêÁ šíë]Ì îµ³êŸhÙö˺ ìÞœ-
ë]ªìª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ Bú£ªÚÛª÷þ§hô¢ª. -cûÁåxìª šï°L-Ú¥-í£d-
ôÂêÁ â°ô¢-N-è…-#-ìåªxe- Íû¶ Íô¢–Ù ÷à¶aö° Ð Nëů-û¦-EÚ¨
-cšï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªFe- ÍE ›íô¢ª šíæ°dô¢ª.- ìÿ§dö˺x Ñìo
ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ìª Þ¥è…ö˺ šíæ°dõÙç˶ ÎôÂ-HÕ Íë]-ìÙÞ¥
ûÁåªx ÷³vCÙ-àŸè[Ù, ö˶ÚÛ ÏêŸô¢ í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪ö˺x šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì
ìÞœ-ë]ªìª ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ô¦-÷-è[Ù êŸí£p ¸ô
÷«ô¢_Ù ö˶ë¯? Ïö° Ïÿ§d-ìª-þ§ô¢Ù ÚÛ·ôFq ûÁåªx ÷³vCÙà¶
Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙåªÙë¯? ö°Ùæ¨ ÍÙø‹-õšíj ð¼æ© í£K¤¥-ô¢ª–-
õÚÛª Í÷-Þ¥-ì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù.-
J-áôÂy ò°uÙÚ ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ« n-
ÚÛ·ôFq ÷³vë]é-
÷«Ja 5 û¦æ¨ ÎôÂ-HÕ àŸådÙ-ö˺E 22÷ šúÚÛ{ûÂ
1934
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¢«ð§ô³ ûÁåªx, û¦é˶õª Nªì- ÍEo ÚÛ·ôFq
ûÁåxìª ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷³vC-ú£ªhÙC.- ô¢«ð§ô³ ûÁåªìª òÅ°ô¢êŸ
ví£òÅ¡ª-êŸy ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹Ü ÷³vC-ú£ªhÙC.- ÚÛ·ôFq ûÁåx
â°K Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ÎôÂ-HÕ -cÚÛEù£’ JáôÂy Eù£pAhe-
(Minimum Reserve System) í£ë]ÌÄ-AE Íìª-ú£-J-ú£ªhÙC.-
1957ÚÛª ÷³Ùë]ª ë¯÷«ÿ§ í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ îµ³êŸhÙ Îú£ªhö˺x
40%- ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù Eõyõ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÚÛ·ô-FqE â°K ඛú-
î¦ô¢ª.- NªT-Lì 60%- ô¢«ð§ô³ û¦é˶õª, òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª, NE-÷ªóŸª Gõªxõª, vð§Nª-ú£K ûÁåx ô¢«ð§ö˺x
ÑÙè˶N.- Ð í£ë]ÌÄ-AE Íìª-ð§êŸ JáôÂy í£ë]ÌÄA
-¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚ n- í£J-é°÷ª vÚÛ÷ªÙ-
ò°uÙ-Ú¨ÙÞ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ Í꟪u-ìoêŸ ú£Ùú£– ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂ.
ÏC ÎëÅ]ª-EÚÛ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ vÚ¨óŸ«-Qõ ð§vêŸìª ð¼ù‡-
ú£ªhÙC.- ò°uÙÚ¨ÙÞ ÷u÷-ú£–ìª EóŸªÙ-vAú£«h, ÷«ô¢_-ë]-J)Þ¥
í£E-à¶-óŸªè[Ù, ÎJ–ÚÛ ú‡–ô¢-ê¦yEo Ú¥ð§-è[åÙ, ÎJ–-Ú¥-GÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨
ëÁ-ë]-í£-è[åÙ DE NCÅ.- ÍÙë]ªÚÛª OõªÞ¥ ¸ÚÙvë] -ò°uÙÚÂ
Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචþ§ëÅ]ìÙ -cvë]÷u NëůìÙe-.- ¸ÚÙvë]- ò°uÙÚÂ
ú£yêŸÙvêŸ ví£A-í£Ah ú£Ùú£–.-
F ví£í£ÙàŸÙö˺ îµ³ë]æ¨ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚ JÚÂq ò°uÙÚÂ. DEo
1656ö˺ úˆyè[-ûÂö˺ þ§–í‡Ùà¦ô¢ª. 1668 ìªÙ# í£E
à¶óŸªè[Ù vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙ#ÙC. 1913ö˺ Í-J-Ú¥ö˺ šíÆè[-
ô¢öËÀ JáôÂy ÷u÷-ú£– vð§ô¢Ù-òšiÙC. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
1921 áì-÷J 27ì ÏÙíˆ-J-óŸªöËÀ ò°uÙÚÂìª â˵.ÓÙ.
Ú¨îªq þ§–í‡Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- DE ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¦u-õóŸªÙ ÷³Ùñ-
ô³ö˺ ÑÙC.- 1955 Vö˵j 1ì DE ›íô¢ªìª ÓúÃ-HÕ
s›údæÀ ò°uÙÚ ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ«zÞ¥ ÷«ô¦aô¢ª.
F 1926ö˺ -cõdû óŸªÙÞ ÚÛNª-ù£ûÂe- Íû¶ ô¦óŸªöËÀ ÚÛNª-
ù£û ë¶øŒÙö˺ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÖÚÛ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂìª ûµõ-Ú•-
ö°p-õE ú£«#Ù-#ÙC.- 1931ö˺ ¸ÚÙvë] -ò°uÙÚ Nà¦-
ô¢é ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂìª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸ«-õE
ú£«#Ù-#ÙC.- 1934, ÷«Ja 5ì ÎôÂ-HÕ àŸådÙ
Îë]Ù ð»ÙCÙC.- Ð àŸåd EñÙ-ëÅ]ìõ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂÞ¥ 1935 Ôví‡öËÀ 1 ì
ví£í£ÙàŸÙö˺ ê•L ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚ ÔC..?
(Proportional Reserve System) ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 1957
ìªÙ# ÚÛEù£’ JáôÂy í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ ô¢«.-200 ÚÁåx ô¢
ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù Eõyõª, Në¶Q ÷«ô¢ÚÛ Eõy-õìª Îú£ªh-õªÞ¥
ÑÙàŸª-꟪û¦oô¢ª. ÍÙë]ªö˺ ô¢«.-115 ÚÁåªx ÚÛ#aêŸÙÞ¥
ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ÑÙè¯L. NªT-Lì ô¢«.-85 ÚÁåxª Në¶Q
÷«ô¢ÚÛ vë]÷u Eõyõª.- ë¶øŒÙö˺ vë]÷u Í÷-ú£-ô¦Eo ë]”ù‡dö˺
ÑÙàŸª-ÚÛªE ÎôÂ-HÕ ÚÛ·ô-FqE ÷³vC-ú£ªhÙC.- ÎôÂ-HÕ -câ°K
NòÅ°ÞœÙe- (Issue Department) Ð NCÅE Eô¢y--ú£ªhÙC.-
ÎôÂ-HÕ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ô¢«.-5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500,
2,000 Nõª-jì ÚÛ·ôFq ûÁåxìª ÷³vCþ¼hÙC.-- ô¢«ð§ô³
ûÁåª, û¦é˶-õìª ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹Ü â°K à¶ú‡-ì-í£p-æ¨Ú©
î¦æ¨ í£Ùí‡é© ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÎôÂ-H-Õë¶. ÚÛ·ôFq ûÁåx Oªë] ÎôÂ-
HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢oô ú£ÙêŸÚÛÙ, ô¢«ð§ô³ ûÁåª Oªë] ÎJ–-ÚÛ-ø‹Ü
Ú¥ô¢u-ë]J) ú£ÙêŸÚÛÙ ÑÙæ°ô³. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ vë]÷u ÷u÷ú£–
÷´ö°-ëůô¢ óŸ´EæÀ ô¢«ð§ô³.- ÏC Ú¥T-ê¦õª, û¦é˶õ
ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- ô¢«ð§ô³ ûÁåª þ§Ù¸Ú-A-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÚÛ·ôFq
ûÁåª Ú¥ë]ª.- DEo û¦é˵Ù-Þ¥û¶ í£J-Þœ-é¨-þ§hôª¢ .-
H òÅ°ô¢êŸ JáôÂy ò°uÙÚ ÷³vCÙ-#ì ÚÛ·ô-Fqö˺ ÍêŸuÙêŸ
Nõª-jÙC ô¢«.-10,000 ûÁåª.- 1938 ìªÙ# 1946
÷ô¢ÚÛª ô¢«.-1,000, ô¢«.-10,000 ûÁåªx Nú£h¬”-êŸÙÞ¥
àŸö°-÷ª-é¨ö˺ ÑÙè˶N.- Î êŸô¦yêŸ Oæ¨E vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ Ñí£-
ú£Ù--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 1954ö˺ ô¢«.-1,000, ô¢«.-5,000,
ô¢«.-10,000 ûÁåxìª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ AJT ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dû¦
1978ö˺ î¦æ¨E ÷ªSx ô¢ë]ªÌ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙè¯J ëÅ]ìªÙáóŸª
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
ÎôÂHÕE ûµõÚ•ö°pô¢ª. ÎôÂ-HÕ ÖÚÛ î¦æ°-ë¯ô¢ª
ò°uÙÚÂÞ¥ ô¢«.-5 ÚÁåx ÷´õ-ëÅ]ìÙêÁ vð§ô¢ÙòšiÙC.
û¦è[ª ô¢«.100 Nõªîµjì 5 õ¤Ûõ î¦æ°-õª ÚÛLT
ÑÙC. òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹-EÚ¨ þ§yêŸÙvêŸuÙ ÷à¦aÚÛ 1949 âì-
÷J 1 ì òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÎôÂ-H-ÕE â°BóŸªÙ
à¶ú‡ÙC.- ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E ÑêŸpAh þ§ëÅ]-û¦-õìª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
óŸ«á-÷«ìu í£J-CÅ-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-Ú•#a, Eô¢y-ÙචNëů-
û¦Eo â°Bô´ÚÛô¢é ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÎôÂ-HÕ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¦u-
õóŸªÙ ÷³Ùñ-ô³ö˺ svð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛ-ê¦ö˺
ÑÙè˶C.- 1937ö˺ DEo ø‹øŒy-êŸÙÞ¥ ÷³Ùñ-ô³Ú¨
÷«ô¦aô¢ª.-z ÑÙC.- DEÚ¨ 20 vð§ÙBóŸª Ú¥ô¦u-õ-
óŸ«õª, 11 Ñí£ Ú¥ô¦u-õ-óŸ«õª; ÷³Ùñô³, ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛê¦,
àµûµj¬o, CMxö˺ vð§ÙBóŸª ò˺ô¢ª“ Ú¥ô¦u-õ-óŸ«õª
Ñû¦oô³.-
F JáôÂy ò°uÙÚÂÚ¨ ví£ëůì ÍCÅ-Ú¥J Þœ÷-ô¢oôÂ.- ÎôÂ-HÕ
è…í£²uæ© Þœ÷-ô¢oô¢ªx ìõª-Þœª-ô¢ª ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë] ò˺ô“
ÎíÆà è˵j·ô-ÚÛdôÂq ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷u÷--ô¦-õìª Eô¢y--ú£ªhÙC.-
Ð ò˺ô¢ª“ìª ÎôÂ-HÕ àŸådÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
EóŸª-Nª-ú£ªhÙC.- þ§yêŸÙ-vê¦u-EÚ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨
ÎôÂ-HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢oô ÎúÃò°ôÂo ú‡tê (1935 n- 37).
þ§yêŸÙ-vê¦u-ìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ÎôÂ-HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢oô Íô³ì îµ³ë]æ¨
òÅ°ô¢-B-óŸ³è[ª ú‡.-è….-ë¶øËÂ-÷³ÝËÀ (1943n-49).- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ
øŒÚ¨h-Ú¥Ù-êŸ-ë¯úà ÎôÂ-HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢o-ôÂÞ¥ ÷u÷--J-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.-
ÐóŸªì ÎôÂ-HÕ 25÷ Þœ÷-ô¢oôÂ.-
ÎôÂ-HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢o-ô n øŒÚh¨-Ú¥Ù-êŸ- ë¯úÃ
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
ÏÙè…óŸªû ÓÚ¥ìOª
H ÚÛ-·ôFq ÷³vë]é ÍÙø‹Eo ÎôÂ-HÕ E¸ôÌ-P-ú£ªhÙC.- ÖÚÛ
ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ @è†íˆ sú£«–õ ë¶Q-óµ«-êŸpAhz ÷”CÌÄ-
¸ôåª ÓÙêŸ ÑÙåªÙëÁ ö˵ÚÛ\ ê¶La ìÞœë]ª Eù£pAh
s@è†íˆö˺zE ö˵ڨ\-þ§hô¢ª.- DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÓÙêŸ ÚÛ·ô-FqE
÷³vCÙ-à¦ö˺ Eô¢g-ô³-þ§hô¢ª.- 2019 n- 20 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-
êŸqô¢Ù ÷«Ja û¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷ªì- ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ àŸö°-
÷ª-é¨ö˺ Ñìo ìÞœë]ª ô¢«.-24.-39 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåªx.- Ð
îµ³êŸhÙ Î Ôè¯C @è†-íˆö˺ ë¯ë¯í£± 12 ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨
ú£÷«ìÙ.- ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀö˺ ¸ÚÙvë] ñè˵bæÀ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dì
ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙö˺ ¸ÚÙvë] ÎJ–-ÚÛ-÷ªÙvA Eô¢tö° úˆê¦-ô¦÷ªûÂ
2020 n- 21 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ -cû¦Nª-ìöËÀ @è†íˆe-ö˺
10%- ÷”CÌÄ ìë]÷±-꟪Ù-ë]E, @è†íˆ ô¢«.-22.-5 õ¤Ûõ
ÚÁåªx Í÷±-꟪Ù-ë]E ÍÙàŸ-û¦ ú£ªhìoåªx ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª.
2020 è…šúÙ-ñ-ô¢ªö˺ Nè[ª-ë]õ à¶ú‡ì ÎôÂ-HÕ ñªLç˵ûÂ
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 2020, ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 23 û¦æ¨Ú¨ ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÚÛ·ôFq
ú£ô¢ª\-¬u-ö˶-ù£û ô¢«.-27.-14 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåªx.-
ÓÙêŸ ÚÛ·ô-FqE àŸö°-÷ª-é¨-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ô¦-î¦-õû¶
ÍÙø‹Eo Eô¦ÌÄ-JÙච÷³Ùë]ª ÎôÂ-HÕ ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢ ÷ô¦_õª Ú•Eo
ÍÙø‹-õìª í£JQLþ§hô³.- ÍN;
1. è…>-åöËÀ àµLxÙ-í£±õ Bô¢ª-êµ-ìªoõª
2. ìÞœë]ª NE-óµ«-ÞœÙö˺ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]õ
3. ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-û¦õª
4. ìÞœë]ª ú£ô¢-íÆ£-ô¦šíj ví£òÅ°÷Ù àŸ«›í ÏêŸô¢ ÍÙø‹õª
÷ªì- ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÞœêŸ ÷´è˶üŒx ÎJ–ÚÛ ëÅÁô¢-éª-õìª í£J-Q-
L›úh @è†-íˆö˺ ìÞœë]ª Eù£pAh šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ìo Nù£óŸªÙ ú£pù£d-
÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC.- 2018 ÷«Ja û¦æ¨Ú¨ ìÞœë]ª Eù£pAh 10.7%-
ÑÙè[Þ¥ 2019 ÷«Ja û¦æ¨Ú¨ ÏC 11.-23- ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨,
2020 ÷«JaÚ¨ û¦æ¨Ú¨ 12.-2- ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨ šíJ-TÙC.-
Þœ-÷ª-EÚÛ: ë¶øŒÙö˺ ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ Íó¶ªu è[ñª( svë]÷uÙz ë¶øŒÙ-
ö˺E îµ³êŸhÙ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ ÑêŸpAh Nõª-÷ÚÛª ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥
ÑÙè˶ö° ÎôÂ-HÕ ÚÛ·ô-FqE ÷³vCÙ# ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–-ö˺ڨ
ú£í£xóÀª à¶ú£ªhÙC.- ÍÙç˶ è…÷«ÙèÂ, ú£í£xóÀª ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥
ÑÙè¯L.- Ñë¯:- ÷ªì ë]Þœ_ô¢ ô¢«.-100 Ñìo-í£±pè[ª ÷ú£ªh,
›ú÷õ ÑêŸpAh Nõª÷ ÚÛ«è¯ ô¢«.-100 ÑÙè¯L.- Íí£±pè˶
ô¢«ð§-ô³ö˺ ú‡–ô¢êŸyÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- ö˶ÚÛªÙç˶ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺
ÍCÅÚÛ è[ñª( ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ ÷õx vë]÷uÙ sè[ñª(z Nõª÷ í£è…-ð¼-
꟪ÙC.- ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ êŸÚÛª\-÷Þ¥
ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷-õÚÛª Nõª÷ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- vë]÷u
ú£ô¢-íÆ£-ô¦ n ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ ú£ô¢-íÆ£-ô¦ ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥ ö˶ÚÛð¼ê¶
vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ Ôô¢p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.- vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ ÍÙç˶ þ§ëů-ô¢é
ëÅ]ô¢õ þ§–ô³ö˺ Eô¢Ù-êŸô¢ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª šíô¢-Þœè[Ù.-
ÍCÅÚÛ ÚÛ·ôFq ÷³vë]é, ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ ÷õx ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ Ú•ìª-
ÞÁõª øŒÚ¨h šíJT è…÷«Ùè šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- DÙêÁ ÷ú£ªh,
›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª šíJT vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ Ôô¢p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
Ú¥yÙ-æ-¨ç˶-æî¨ Ë Ð>ÙÞ (Q.E)
ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ìÞœë]ª ú£ô¢-íÆ£-ô¦ìª šíÙàŸ-è¯-EÚ¨
¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚ šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì Îú£ªhõª, ò°Ùè[ªx, ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©-õìª Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª à¶ú£ªhÙC.- Ð Nëů-û¦û¶o Ú¥yÙæ¨-
ç˶-æ¨îË Ð>ÙÞ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ EKgêŸ Nëů-ìÙö˺
ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-õÚÛª ÎôÂ-HÕ EëÅ]ªõª Ïú£ªhÙC.- sÎôÂ-HÕ ÚÛ·ô-
FqE ÷³vCÙ# ¸ÚÙvë], ô¦ù£Z ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-õÚÛª, î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛª-
õÚÛª @ôÁ ÷膓 -¸ô-åxÚÛª öË¶ë¯ êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷膓 ¸ôåxÚÛª EëÅ]ªõª
ÍÙC-ú£ªhÙC.-z ë¶øŒ @è†-íˆö˺ E¸ôÌ-PÙ-#ì sú£«–õ ë¶Q-óµ«-
êŸpAhz ø‹êŸÙ ô¢ÚÛª Ú¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îË Ð>ÙÞ ë¯yô¦ EëÅ]ªõ
õòÅ¡u-êŸìª šíÙàŸª-ê¦ô¢ª.- Ð EëÅ]ª-õìª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ
Bú£ª-Ú•-à¶aÙ-ë]ªÚÛª EJÌù£d NëůìÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÎôÂ-HÕ Ð
Nëů-û¦Eo Í÷-õÙ-GÙ-à¦-õÙç˶ Íû¶ÚÛ í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪õª ÑÙæ°ô³.-
¸Ú÷õÙ ûÁåªx ÷³vCÙ-àŸ-è[ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÓÙêŸ þ»÷³tìª
÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ví£î¶øŒšíæ°d-õ-E òÅ°Nú£ªhû¦oôÁ ÍÙë]ªö˺ -c6e-÷
÷Ù꟪ ûÁåªx ÷³vC-þ§hô¢ª.- NªT-Lì îµ³ê¦hEo -cñªÚÂ
ÓÙvæ©e- í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ Ý°ê¦ö˺x á÷ª à¶þ§hô¢ª.- ÎôÂ-HÕ Íô³û¦
ÏêŸô¢ ë¶ø‹ö˺xE ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚ Íô³û¦ ÚÛ·ô-FqE ÷³vCÙ#
Eõy à¶þ§hô³. ìÞœ-ë]ªìª Nè[ª-ë]õ à¶óŸ«-õ-ìª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±pè[ª
Î Eõy-õìª àŸö°-÷ª-é¨-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-Ú•-þ§hô¢ª.-
n Ú•Nè n- 19 û¶í£-ëÇ]uÙö˺ ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺E NNëÅ] ë¶ø‹õª
Ïí£p-æ¨¸Ú Ð Nëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ-à¦ô³.- 2020,
÷«Jaö˺ óŸ´ôÁ-í‡-óŸªû šúÙvåöËÀ ò°uÙÚ 750 NªL-
óŸªû è¯õ-ô¢xìª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ êµ#a ÎJ–ÚÛ Ú¥ô¢u-ÚÛ-ö°-
ð§õª í£±ÙVÚÛªû¶ö° à¶ú‡ÙC.-
Ú¥yÙ-æ-¨ç˶-æî¨ Ë Ð>ÙÞ Nëů-û¦Eo
Íìª-ú£JÙ#ì ë¶ø‹õª
2008ö˺ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù¤ÁòÅ¡Ù êŸö˵-Ah-ì-í£±pè[ª Í-JÚ¥,
ÕôÁð§ ë¶ø‹-ö˺xE ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÛªõª šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì Îú£ªhõª
Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª à¶ø‹ô³.- êŸë¯yô¦ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ìÞœë]ª ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦
šíÙ#, ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– ÚÁõª-ÚÛªû¶ í£J-ú‡–-꟪-õìª ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô³.-
óŸ´Óúà šíÆè s÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ ÎôÂ-HÕ êŸô¢ï£„ Í-JÚ¥
¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂz ë¯ë¯í£± ·ôÙè[ª væ¨L-óŸªû è¯õô¢x Nõª-jì
šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª à¶ú‡ÙC.- íÆ£L-êŸÙÞ¥ 2014 ÍÚÁd-
ñô¢ª û¦æ¨Ú¨ óŸ´Óúà šíÆè Îú‡h n- Íí£±põ í£æ©d 4.-4 væ¨L-
óŸªû è¯õ-ô¢xÚÛª à¶JÙC.- -cÚ¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îË Ð>ÙÞÂe-
šï°-L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF (Helicoptor Money)
-cšï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªFe- Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§-JÞ¥
1969 ö˺ Í-J-ÚÛû ÎJ–-ÚÛ-êŸh Nªõdû víƈèÂ÷«uûÂ
î¦è[ª-ÚÛ-ö˺ڨ êµà¦aô¢ª. ÐóŸªì 1976ö˺ Íô¢–-ø‹-ú£YÙö˺
ûÁò˵öËÀ ñ-÷ªA ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.- -cví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(éÙe- s÷ú£ªh,
›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª êŸÞœ_è[Ùz àÁåª-à¶-ú£ª-ÚÛªìo ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ìª
ô¢¤¨Ù-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF Nëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ-àŸ-
è[ #÷J ÷«ô¢_Ù ÍE Nªõdû ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.-
F ìÞœë]ª sEõyõªz õòÅ¡uêŸ ö˶ÚÛ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª
Íì«-uÙÞ¥ í£êŸìÙ Ú¥÷-è¯Eo ví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(é
ú‡–AÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- 2002ö˺ -cšíÆè[-ô¢öËÀ JáôÂy
àŵjô¢tû ò˵û ò˵ô¦oÙÚÁ Ð Nëů-û¦Eo vð§àŸª-ô¢uÙ-ö˺ڨ
Bú£ª-Ú•-à¦aô¢ª.- -
F 2016ö˺ áð§û ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– ëµñ(Aìo-í£±pè[ª Î
ë¶øŒÙ šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF Nëů-û¦Eo Í÷ªõª à¶ú‡ÙC.-
F ë¶øŒÙö˺ ú£Ù¸¤÷ª í£ëÇ]-Ú¥õª Í÷ªõª à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì Üô¢ªa à¶óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ ¸Úæ°-
ô³ÙචìÞœ-ë]ªìª -cšï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªFe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
Ð Nëů-ìÙö˺ ÍEo ô¢ÙÞ¥-õÚÛª šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì ìÞœë]ª
ÍÙC-þ§hô¢ª.-
F óŸ´Óúà šíÆè[-ô¢öËÀ JáôÂy àŵjô¢tû -cò˵û ò˵ô¦oÙÚÁe-
Ð Nëů-û¦-EÚ¨ ÷ªë]Ì-꟪-ë¯-ô¢ªè[ª.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ÐóŸª-ììª
šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ò˵û ÍE í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª.-
F šï°L-Ú¥-í£dô ÷ªF Íû¶C þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂ-
õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ÙC Ú¥ë]ª.-
n Í-JÚ¥ šíÆè[-ô¢öËÀ JáôÂy 700 GL-óŸªû è¯õ-ô¢xìª
ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ êµ#aÙC.-
n 2001 ìªÙ# 2006 ÷ô¢ÚÛª áð§û -cÚ¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îËÂ
Ð>ÙÞÂe- NëůìÙ ë¯yô¦ òÅ°KÞ¥ EëÅ]ª-õìª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-
åª-ö˺ڨ êµ#a, ú£ªû¦-Oª ÷õx Óë]ªô•\ìo ìÿ§dEo òÅ¡Kh
ඛúÙë]ªÚÛª Üô¢ªa à¶ú‡ÙC.-
n 2019 n-20 ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¢Ùö˺ ÷ªì ë¶øŒ @è†íˆ
Nõª÷ ô¢«.-203 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåªx.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ 5%- Ú¥yÙæ¨-
ç˶-æ¨îË Ð>ÙÞ ë¯yô¦ ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ êµ#aû¦ Î
îµ³êŸhÙ ë¯ë¯í£± ô¢«.-10 õ¤Ûõ ÚÁåªx Í÷±-꟪ÙC.-
¸ÚÙvë]Ù ô¦ÿZ§õ ìªÙ# ò°Ùè[ªx Bú£ª-ÚÛªE Ð NëůìÙ
ë¯yô¦ EëÅ]ªõª ÍÙCÙචÍ÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÑÙåªÙC.- Íô³ê¶
vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ šíô¢-Þœ-ÚÛªÙè¯ àŸ«è¯L.-
NëůìÙšíj ÎJ–ÚÛêŸhõª, ú£Ùú£–ö˺x GÅû¦o-GÅ-vð§-óŸ«õª
Ñû¦oô³.- ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª vë]÷u-ECÅ ú£Ùú£– (IMF), Ú•Ùë]ô¢ª
ÎJ–-ÚÛ--êŸhõ ÍGÅ-vð§-óŸª-Ù ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Ð NëůìÙ ÷õx Í-
JÚ¥ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ÚÛª õª áJ-TÙ-C. 2012ö˺ óŸ´ÓúÃ
šíÆè ÷«@ àŵjô¢tû -cÍõû vUûÂ-þ§pûÂe- ÷«vêŸÙ Ð
NëůìÙêÁ õGÌÄ û¦÷ª-÷«-vêŸî¶ªìE ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.- ví£í£Ù-
àŸÙö˺ ÷´èÁ ÍA-šíë]Ì ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£–Þ¥ Ñìo áð§ûÂ
ë¯ë¯í£± ·ôÙè[ª ë]ø‹-ò°Ìõª ví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ s÷ú£ªh ›ú÷-
õÚÛª Óö°Ùæ¨ Tô¦Ú© ö˶E í£J-ú‡–Azö˺ #ÚÛª\-ÚÛªÙC.- ò°uÙÚÂ
ÎíÆà áð§û sáð§û ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂz -cÚ¥yÙæ¨-ç˶-æ¨îËÂ
Ð>ÙÞÂe-ìª Í÷ª-õª -à¶ú‡, ÷膓-¸ô-åxìª ú£ªû¦oÚÛª Bú£ª-Ú•-
#aû¦ ÎPÙ-#ì þ§–ô³ö˺ íÆ£L-ê¦õª ô¦ö˶ë]ª.
GH
17
òÅ°ô¢êŸ ð§ô¢xÙæÀ ê•L Q

Q
ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ô¦ÿZ§õ ìªÙ# vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ
÷Ùචî¦J ú£ÙÜu 229
ô¦âu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ#
vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ùචî¦J ú£ÙÜu 4
2019ö˺ à¶ú‡ì á÷´t-ÚÛ-Qtô ô¦ù£Z í£±ì-ô¢y¬u-

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 17, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ð§ô¢xÙæÀ
ð§-ô¢x-Ù-åK êŸô¢ï£„ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-û¦-EÚ¨
í£±æ¨d-Eõªx vGåûÂ.- ví£í£ÙàŸ ë¶ø‹õ ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀ-
õÚÛª ÷«êŸ (Mother)Þ¥ vGåû ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀìª
›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK Nëů-ìÙö˺ ë¶øŒ
Í꟪u-ìoêŸ ø‹ú£ì Eô¦té ÷u÷-ú£–Þ¥ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ
÷u÷--J-ú£ªhÙC.- ÷ªì-ë¶øŒÙ ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK êŸô¢ï£„
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-û¦Eo vGåû ìªÙ# vޜÙ-#ÙC.-
Íô¢– N÷-ô¢é-
Z ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ Íû¶ í£ë]Ù všíÆÙ# òÅ°ù£-ö˺E -
cð§ô¢xôÂe- Íû¶ í£ë]Ù ìªÙ#, ö°æ¨û òÅ°ù£-ö˺E
-cð§ô¢x-Ù-åîªe- Íû¶ í£ë]Ù ìªÙ# ÎN-ô¢(Ä-NÙ-
#ÙC.- ð§ô¢xô öË¶ë¯ ð§ô¢x-Ù-åîª ÍÙç˶
To Talk sàŸJaÙචú£–õÙz ÍE Íô¢–Ù.-
Z ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK êŸô¢ï£„ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Nëů-û¦Eo -
cúÃd NªûÂ-ú£dôÂe- sWest Minsterz êŸô¢ï£„
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy NëůìÙ ÍE ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
vGåû ë¶øŒ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ Î ë¶øŒÙö˺E -cúÃd
NªûÂ-ú£dôÂe- Íû¶ vð§ÙêŸÙö˺ ÑÙC.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª ú£êŸuû¦ô¦óŸªé
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
òÅ°-ô¢-êÂö˺ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ vÚÛ÷ªÙ-
F 1833 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ú¥ô¢u-E-ô¦y-ÚÛ ø‹Ü ìªÙ#
ø‹ú£ì Eô¦té ø‹Üìª î¶ô¢ª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
F 1853 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
â°B-óŸª-þ§–-ô³ö˺ îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§-JÞ¥ ö˵->-›úx-æ¨îËÂ
Ú˽Eq-öËÀìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
F 1861 -cÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙe- ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
¸ÚÙvë] ö˵>-›úx-æ¨-îËÂö˺ ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª òÅ°ô¢-B-óŸ³-
õÚÛª ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
F 1892 -cÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙe- ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ í£ôÁ¤Û ÓEo-ÚÛõ
Nëů-û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.-
F 1909 NªÙæ˺-÷«¸ôx ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ àŸådÙ
ë¯yô¦ í£J-NªêŸ vð§A-í£-C-ÚÛšíj ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
Ú•ÙêŸ-÷ªÙ-CÚ¨ ×åª--ÚÛª\ìª ÚÛLpÙ#,
ví£ê¶u¤Û ÓEo-ÚÛõ Nëů-û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.-
F 1919 ÷«Ùç˶Þ àµîªq-íÆ£ô“ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ
àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ¸ÚÙvë]-þ§–-ô³ö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥
Cyú£òÅ° Nëů-û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.- DE
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ìª Ú˽EqöËÀ ÎíÆÃ
›údæÀqÞ¥, CÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ìª ö˵>-›úx-æ¨îËÂ
ú£÷«î¶øŒÙ Óí£±pè[ª áJTÙC? ÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ô¦ÿZ§Eo á÷´t-
ÚÛQtôÂ, õë¯ÌÝËÀ ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦-õªÞ¥
NòÅ¡->Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- DE ÷õx ô¦ÿZ§õ ìªÙ#
ô¦âu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷-à¶-î¦J ú£ÙÜu
225Þ¥, ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ# ô¦áu-
ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ùචî¦J ú£ÙÜu 8
ÍšúÙHxÞ¥ Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Ð Cyú£òÅ° øŒÙÚÛª-þ§–-í£ì à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- 1927 áì-÷J 18ì ÷ªÙCÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L.-
NëůìÙ 1921 ìªÙ# Í÷ª-ö˺xÚ¨ ÷#aÙC.- Íí£pæ¨ Þœ÷-ô¢oô áìô¢öËÀ ö°ô“ ÏJyû ð§ô¢x-
ÙæÀ òÅ¡÷-û¦Eo vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ Q á÷--ôÂ-ö°öËÀ ûµv ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 1956ö˺
7÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦áu-
F òÅ°ô¢êŸ ð§ô¢x-Ù-åK òÅ¡÷-û¦Eo 1921 n- 27
÷ªëÅ]u EJtÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ð òÅ¡÷-û¦-EÚ¨ Óè[yô“ F ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ òÅ¡÷ìÙ CMx-ö˺E ú£ûÂ-ú£ë ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ vð§A-E-ëůuEo
à¶JaÙC. ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ#
ò˶ÚÛôÂ, Óè…yû õ«uæ¨ûÂq ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õpì à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÷«ô¢_Ùö˺ ÑÙC.- ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀìª ï‡°ÙDö˺
1921ö˺ Íí£pæ¨ Þœ÷-ô¢oô áì-ô¢öËÀ ö°ô“ ú£ûÂ-ú£ë ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙޜ٠ÏÙè…óŸªû ð§Læ© vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ùචô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª
àµîªq-íÆ£ô“ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ òÅ¡÷ì Eô¦t-é°-EÚ¨ â°BóŸª þ§–ô³ö˺ ·ôÙè[ª ú£òÅ¡õª Ñìo ð§ô¢x- ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ì àŸådÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
Ù-åK ÷u÷-ú£–ìª E¸ôÌPÙ#ÙC.- ÷ªì ø‹ú£ìú£òÅ¡ö˺E ÓEo-·Újì ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡ªuõª Óìªo-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.-
NNëÅ] ô¦ÿZ§õª, ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª ë¶ø‹Eo ô¦ÿZ§õ óŸ´E-óŸª-ûÂÞ¥ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ- (MLA) ûµjù£p-AhÚÛ vð§A-EëÅ]u Nëů-ìÙö˺, ÔÚÛ- Q ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª Óìªo-ÚÛªû¶ í£ë]ÌÄ-AE
ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ¸Úæ°-ô³Ù-#ì þ§–û¦õ N÷-ô¦õª àŸè[Ù ÷õx ú£÷«-Üu -ú£«pÄ-Jh-Ú¨- Í-÷-ú£-ô¢-iì ×åª ñCM í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ Óìªo-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.- ÷ªì ô¦â°uÙÞœ Eô¦t-êŸõª ë]¤¨-é°-víƇڥ ë¶øŒ
1. ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
·ôÙè[ª ú£òÅ¡-õìª sö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡z Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ô¦ÿZ§õª, ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ô¦â°uÙޜ٠ìªÙ# vޜÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
11
Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Q ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ 6 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-
2. êµõÙ-Þ¥é 7 >.-N.-÷ª®ö°Ù-ÚÛô ìªÙ# 238 ÷ªÙCE Óìªo-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.- ÎJd-
ô¦â°uÙÞœ N÷-ô¢é ÚÛöËÀ 80(3) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÚÛüŒõª, þ§ï‡°êŸuÙ, ô¦õª
3. í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ 16 þ§÷«->ÚÛ ›ú÷, Nâ‘°ìø‹ú£YÙ îµ³ë]-ö˵jì Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Ñìo îµ³êŸhÙ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuö˺
Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ vð§A-í£-C-ÚÛì
4. ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË 11 òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E V ÷ òÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ ÎJd- ÓEo-ÚÛõª áô¢-Þœ÷±.- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ô¦ÿZ§- ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x NPù£d ›ú÷õª ÍÙCÙ-#ì 12 1/-3÷ ÷Ù꟪ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ví£A ·ôÙè[ª ú£Ù÷-
5. ô¦á-þ§–û 10 ÚÛöËÀ 79 ìªÙ# 122 ÷ªëÅ]u òÅ°ô¢êŸ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ õÚÛª vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ù-àŸè[Ù ÷õx ô¦áu-ú£- ÷ªÙC ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª ô¦ù£Z-í£A ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª êŸq-ô¦-õÚÛª ÖÚÛ-þ§J í£ë]O Nô¢-÷ªé à¶þ§hô¢ª.
6. Gô 16 Eô¦téÙ, ø‹ú£ì ví£vÚ¨óŸª, ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª, NëÅ]ª-õìª òÅ¡ìª ô¦ÿZ§õ ÷ªÙè[-LÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- û¦Nª-û¶æÀ à¶þ§hô¢ª.- ÍÙê¶-þ§–-ô³ö˺ Ú•êŸh-î¦ô¢ª ÓEo-ÚÛ-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª.-
7. Öè…ø‹ 10 N÷-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 Q ô¦ÿZ§õ ìªÙ# vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ùචô¦áu- Q ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ÞœJù£’ ú£òÅ¡uõ ú£ÙÜu 250 ÍÙç˶ ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ëµj¬yî¦-J{ÚÛ ÓEo-ÚÛõª áô¢ª-
8. êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª 18
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹-EÚ¨ ÖÚÛ Í꟪u-ìoêŸ ø‹ú£ì ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª ÎóŸ« ô¦ÿZ§õ Q ô¦âu-ú£òÅ¡ ví£ú£ªhêŸ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu 245 Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
Eô¦té ø‹Ü ÑÙåªÙC.- ë¯E ›í¸ô ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ.
9. Íþ¼Ù 7 ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÍÙç˶ ô¦ù£Z-í£A +- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ +- ö˺ÚÂ- ì-÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª 5. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E V÷ òÅ°ÞœÙö˺ ð§ô¢x- ›úî¦ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x vð§OéuÙ Ñìo ÓÙêŸ-÷ªÙ-
10. ¸Úô¢üŒ 9 ú£òÅ¡ ÍE Íô¢–Ù.
1. ví£í£ÙàŸ ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀ-õÚÛª ÷«êŸ (Mother) Ù-æÀÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì N÷-ô¢é Ô ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀq CE ô¦ù£Z-í£A û¦Nª-û¶æÀ à¶þ§hô¢ª?
11. ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ 12 l ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ 1952, Ôví‡öËÀ 3ì ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡, ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙC?
Þ¥ Ô ë¶øŒ ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀìª ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª? 1) 8 2) 12 3) 15 4) 18
12. ô¢ã°ô¢^Ùè 6 Ôví‡öËÀ 17ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Ôô¢p诓ô³.-  13ì 1) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 n- 122 10. ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ í£ë]-O-Ú¥-ö°Eo
ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ îµ³ë]æ¨ ú£÷«-øŒÙ áJ-TÙC.- 1) Í-JÚ¥ 2) vGåûÂ
13. ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙè 3 2) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 n- 135 ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
l ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ îµ³ë]æ¨ úˆpÚÛ-ô >.-N.-÷ª®ö°Ù-ÚÛô 3) áð§û 4) áô¢tF
14.- àŸBh-úÃ-ÞœèÅ 5 3) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 n- 99 1) 2 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª 2) 5 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª
ÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ Íô³ì Ú˽EqöËÀ ÎíÆà ›údæÀÚÛª 2. ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ú¥ô¢u-E-ô¦y-ÚÛ
15.- ÷«-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øË 3
ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡Þ¥, CÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ Íô³ì ˽úà ÎíÆà ø‹Ü ìªÙ# ø‹ú£ì Eô¦té ø‹Üìª Ô àŸådÙ 4) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 n- 112 3) 6 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª 4) ø‹øŒyêŸÙ
16.- J-óŸ«é° 5 ›údæÀqÚÛª ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡Þ¥ û¦÷ª-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ë¯yô¦ ô¢ª à¶ø‹ô¢ª? 6. òÅ°ô¢êŸ ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 79 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù 11. ví£A ·ôÙè[ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õÚÛª ÖÚÛ-þ§J ÓÙêŸ-
17. í£Ùâ°òËÀ 7 l ·ôÙè[ª ú£òÅ¡õ ú£òÅ¡ªu-õì« ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ú£òÅ¡ªu- 1) 1833 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÍÙç˶? ÷ªÙC ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª í£ë]O Nô¢-÷ªé
18. á÷´t- ÚÛ-Qtô 4 õª-Þ¥û¶ í£J-Þœ-é¨-þ§hô¢ª.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú Ô ú£òÅ¡-ö˺E 2) 1813 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ 1) ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA +- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ +- ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ à¶þ§hô¢ª?
19. ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 19 ú£òÅ¡ªu-è…-ûµjû¦ Ùñô ÎíÆà ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ 3) 1773 ·ôÞœªu-ö˶-æ¨ÙÞ àŸådÙ 2) ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ +- ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ 1 2
1)  ÷ ÷Ù꟪ 2)  ÷ ÷Ù꟪
20. Þœªá-ô¦ê 11 (MP) Íû¶ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 4) 1861 ÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙ 3) ô¦ù£Z-í£A +- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ +- ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ 3 3
4) ¸ÚÙvë]-÷ªÙvA ÷ªÙè[L +- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ +-
21. ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 31 ô¦-âu-ú£òÅ¡ 3. ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ â°B-óŸª-þ§–-ô³ö˺ îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§-
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ - ÷ ÷Ù꟪ 4) 41 ÷ ÷Ù꟪
1
3) 
2
JÞ¥ ö˵>-›úx-æ¨îË Ú˽Eq-öËÀìª Ô àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦
22. ÞÁî¦ 1
DEo ÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡, šíë]Ìõ ú£òÅ¡, ø‹øŒyêŸ ú£òÅ¡, Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª? 7. Ú¨Ùë] ›íô•\ìo ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC? 12. NNëÅ] ô¦ÿZ§-õÚÛª ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ¸Úæ°-ô³Ù-
23. Íô¢ª-é°-àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øË 1 ô¦ÿZ§õ ÷ªÙè[L ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ô¦áu-ú£- #ì þ§–û¦-õÚÛª ú£ÙòÙ-CÅÙ# ú£J-Ú¥E ë¯Eo
1) 1892 ÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙ 1) 1952, Ôví‡öËÀ 3ì ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ Ôô¢p-è…ÙC.-
24. ÷ªé¨-í£²ô 1 òÅ¡ìª Í-J-Ú¥-ö˺E šúû¶-æÀêÁ ð¼õª-þ§hô¢ª.- šúû¶- ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
2) 1861 ÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙ 2) 1952, Ôví‡öËÀ 17ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Ôô¢p-è…ÙC.-
25. íÆ£«-õóŸª 1 æÀö˺ Í-J-Ú¥-ö˺E ÍEo ô¦ÿZ§-õÚÛª ú£÷«ì 3) 1952,  13ì ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ îµ³ë]æ¨ 1) êµõÙ-Þ¥é 7 2) Íþ¼Ù 7
3) 1833 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ
26. Nªâ˺ô¢Ù 1 vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÑÙåªC.- Ú¥F ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺E ô¦áu- 4) 1853 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ ú£÷«-øŒÙ áJ-TÙC.- 3) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 31 4) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 16
27. ú‡Ú¨\Ù 1 ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu ÎóŸ« ô¦ÿZ§õ áû¦òÅ° 4. ÷ªì -ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ¸ÚÙvë]-þ§–-ô³ö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ 4) 1950, Wû 6ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ÚÛª ê•L- 13. ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Ð Ú¨Ùë] ›íô•\ìo
28. vAí£±ô¢ 1
ú£ÙÜušíj Îëů-ô¢-í£è… ÑÙåªÙC.- Cyú£òÅ° Nëůû¦Eo Ô àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ví£î¶-øŒ- þ§ëů-ô¢é ÓEo-ÚÛõª áJ-Þ¥ô³.- Ô ô¦ÿZ§-EÚ¨ 11 þ§–û¦õª E¸ôÌ-PÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
29. û¦Þ¥-ö°Ùè 1 ô¦-âu-ú£òÅ¡ Eô¦téÙ ší-æ°dô¢ª? 8. ô¦áuú£òÅ¡ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC? 1) ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË 2) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
1) 1892 ÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ àŸådÙ 1) ô¦ÿZ§õ ÷ªÙè[L 3) Þœªá-ô¦ê 4) šíj÷Fo
¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ# Q ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 80 ô¦âu-ú£òÅ¡ Eô¦t-
2) 1909 NªÙæ˺ ÷«¸ôx ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ àŸådÙ 2) ÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡, šíë]Ìõ ú£òÅ¡
CMx 3
é°Eo N÷-J-ú£ªhÙC.- ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E IV÷
šùè[«u-öËÀö˺ ›íô•\ìo EñÙ-ëÅ]-ìõ ô¢ÚÛª 3) 1919 ÷«Ùç˶Þ àµîªq-íÆ£ô“ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-éõ 3) ø‹øŒyêŸ ú£òÅ¡, Eô¢Ù-êŸô¢ ú£òÅ¡
ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
ð§Ùè…-à¶aJ 1 àŸådÙ 4) ÍE-PaêŸ ú£òÅ¡ 1-2 2-1 3-4 4-3 5-1 6-3 7-4
ô¦ÿZ§õª, ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦-õÚÛª ô¦áu-ú£-
s2018 û¦æ¨ ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ E-CÚÛ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥z òÅ¡ö˺ þ§–û¦õª ¸Úæ°-ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- 4) 1813 à¦ô¢dô àŸådÙ 9. ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÚÛüŒõª, þ§ï‡°êŸuÙ, þ§÷«->ÚÛ 8-4 9-2 10-3 11-1 12-4 13-4

‘To feel the pinch' means..?

Model Questions
Directions (Qs. 1-2): In the 1st and the last sen-
tences are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the
passage is split into four parts and named P, Q,
R and S. These four parts are not given in their
proper order. Read the passage and find out
which of the four combinations is correct. Then
sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In The King has ........ to a proposal to enhance 21. A) degrees B) steps
find the correct answer.
case no improvement is needed, your answer is the powers of the Council of Ministers. C) miles D) fahrenheit
1. 1. It takes years to build trust. option (D). A) allied B) opined 22. A) water B) ice C) sea D) gas
P. After all, your customers come back to you 5. Let us have done with name-calling. C) assented D) coincided 23. A) in B) by C) to D) for
only because they trust you to give them
A) has done B) were doing 18. In the question a sentence has been given 24. A) idea B) thought
the best.
C) had do D) No improvement in Direct/ Indirect. Out of the four alterna- C) book D) opinion
Q. And just one wrong to undo it.
6. The rebellion was softly surpassed. tives suggested, select the one which best 25. A) ideas B) solutions
R. They follow your advice as you have con- expresses the same sentence in Indirect
sistently showcased true quality in every A) harshly stung B) silently uncloaked C) changes D) doom
C) brutally suppressed D) No improvement /Direct.
aspect of your relationship. 26. In the question four alternatives are given
7. In the question out of the four alternatives,
She said she would be doing the work herself. for the underlined idiom. Choose the alter-
S. Our company respects this and is working
choose the one which can be substituted for A) She said, "I would do the work myself." native which best expresses the meaning of
towards ensuring that only its genuine
software is available to customers. the given words/ sentence. B) She said, "I will do the work myself." the idiom.
6. The company takes periodic litigation and Widespread destruction C) She said, "I will be doing the work myself." Beat around the bush
nonlitigation actions against errant A) Catastrophe B) Tableau D) She said, "I shall do the work myself." A) Avoiding the main topic
resellers; who indulge in the sale of pirated C) Bastion D) Nemesis 19. In the question out of the four alternatives, B) Trim a tree
or unlicensed software. Directions (Qs. 8-9): Choose the word opposite choose the one which can be substituted for C) Confront an adversary
the given words/ sentence.
Which one of the following is the correct
sequence?
A) Q S R P B) R P Q S
in meaning to the given word.
8. PLEBEIAN
A) Dispassionate B) Tolerant
SSC CHSL A) Wily
Acting independently
B) Biased
D) Get involved in a brawl
27. In the question some parts of the sentences
have errors and some are correct. Find out
C) Q P R S
2. 1. Russia’s test firing
D) R S Q P C) Elite
9. FELICITOUS
D) Pliable
Exams Special C) Robust D) Autonomous
20. In the question out of the four alternatives,
choose the one which best expresses the
which part of a sentence has an error. If a
sentence is free from error, your answer is
P. to US steps that have sparked an arms option (D).
A) Unfriendly B) Uneasy English Language
race meaning of the given word. During the earthquake (A) / people listened a
C) Unheard of D) Inappropriate ABEYANCE
Q. of an intercontinental ballistic missile on strange noise, (B) / and rushed out of their
10. In the question four alternatives are given 15. In the question out of the four alternatives, A) Temporary suspension B) Abstinence homes. (C) / No error (D).
R. and undermined for the idiom / phrase. Choose the alterna-
S. Tuesday was in response choose the one which best expresses the C) Hatred D) Memory A) During the earthquake
tive which best expresses the meaning of meaning of the given word.
6. world security. Directions (Qs. 21-25): Some of the words B) people listened a strange noise,
the idiom / phrase.
TENOR have been left out in the following passage. C) and rushed out of their homes.
Which one of the following is the correct Feel the pinch
sequence? A) Kindness B) Effort Read the passage carefully and choose the cor- D) No error
A) Pain of a fatal wound rect answer to each question out of the four
A) S Q P R B) Q S R P C) Duration D) Purport 28. In the following question, out of the four
B) Problems of having less money 16. In the question some parts of the sentences alternatives and fill in the blanks.
C) S Q R P D) Q S P R alternatives, select the alternative which
C) Suffering from an unknown disease have errors and some are correct. Find out Passage best expresses the meaning of the
3. In the question a sentence has been given in D) Hurt from an acrid remark which part of a sentence has an error. If a One of the most interesting new books pub- idiom/phrase given in bold.
Active/ Passive Voice. Out of the four alter-
11. In the question some parts of the sentences sentence is free from error, your answer is lished recently is “Spaceship” by Prof. E.C. Bag and baggage
natives suggested, select the one which best
have errors and some are correct. Find out option (D). Walker. Our earth, he says, is like a spaceship, A) Partly B) Completely
expresses the same sentence in Passive/
which part of a sentence has an error. If a The main determination of (A)/ economic suc- and all the 400 million people on Earth are pas-
Active Voice. C) Cursory matters D) Essential things
sentence is free from error, your answer is cess is (B)/ our ability to control inflation. (C)/ sengers on it. And we are heading towards a
His grandmother looked after the dog. Directions (Qs. 29-30): Four words are given in
option (D). No error (D). disaster. The levels of atmospheric pollution
A) The dog was looked after by the boy's each question, out of which only one word is
The taxi came (A)/ at 8 O’clock (B)/ in the next A) The main determination of increasing in the cities and industrial areas of
grandmother. correctly spelt. Find the correctly spelt word.
morning. (C)/ No error (D). B) economic success is the world could in time change the weather pat-
B) The dog had been looked after by the terns of the earth, raising the temperature of the 29. A) Playgue B) Plague
A) The taxi came B) at 8 O’clock C) our ability to control inflation.
boy's grandmother. whole planet. If this rose a few ...21... the C) Plageu D) Playgeu
C) in the next morning D) No error D) No error
C) The dog is looked after by the boy's grand- deserts of the world would expand to double 30. A) Insideous B) Incidious
mother. 12. In the question four alternatives are given 17. In the question sentences are given with their size. The polar ice caps would start melt- C) Insidous D) Insidious
for the idiom/ phrase. Choose the alterna- blanks to be filled in with an appropriate
D) The dog was being looked after by the ing. If the polar ice caps melted, the ...22... level
tive which best expresses the meaning of word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for
boy's grandmother. all over the world would rise ...23... about 60 These model questions were prepared by
the idiom/ phrase. each question. Choose the correct alterna-
4. In the question sentences are given with meters. Prof. Walker's ...24... is not at all about
In the land of the living tive out of the four. gloom and ...25...
Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad
blanks to be filled in with an appropriate
word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for A) In best of health and spirits
each question. Choose the correct alterna- B) Healthy and wise C) Awake and alive Key With Explanations short of money'. 15-D; 16-A; 'Determination' should be
tive out of the four. D) Not intoxicated 11-C; The sentence can either be written as replaced by 'determinant'.
1-A; 1QS is a mandatory sequence. 'The taxi came at 8 O' clock in the morn- 17-C; 18-C; 19-D; 20-A; 21-A;
A leading newspaper has revealed that the Directions (Qs. 13-14): In the question four
words are given in each question, out of which 2-D; SP is a mandatory pair. ing' or 'The taxi came at 8 O' clock the 22-C; 23-B; 24-C; 25-D; 26-A.
Prime Minister had ........... in the secret deci-
sion to sell arms to the dictator. only one word is correctly spelt. Find the cor- 3-A; 4-C; next morning.' 27-B; The correct phrase is 'people heard a
A) forewarned B) acceded rectly spelt word. 5-D; 'Have done with something' means to end 12-C; To say that someone is in the land of liv- strange noise'.
13. A) Corespondence B) Correspondence something. ing is a way of saying that someone is 28-B.
C) acquiesced D) conformed
C) Corespondance D) Correspondance 6-C; Option C is the most feasible option. still alive/ awake. 29-B; The correct spelling of the word is 'plague'.
Directions (Qs. 5-6): A part of the sentence is
underlined. Below are given alternatives to the 14. A) Diarrhioea B) Diarhhea 7-A; 8-C; 9-D; 13-B; The correct spelling is 'Correspondence'. 30-D; The correct spelling of the word is 'insid-
underlined part which may improve the C) Diarrhoea D) Diarhoea 10-B; The idiom 'to feel the pinch' means 'to be 14-C; The correct spelling is 'Diarrhoea'. ious'. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
GH
17 1) Þœªâ-ô¦ê 2) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z

ð§è…í£øŒ‰÷±õ ÚÁú£Ù.. 3) êµõÙ-Þ¥é 4) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øËÂ

21.- -c÷û ð§xûµæÀ ú£NªæÀe-ìª 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺
Ô ìÞœ-ô¢Ùö˺ Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª? s÷à¶a
ë]ø‹ñÌ -Ú¥-õÙö˺ í£ô¦u-÷-ô¢é ÷«ô¢ªpõ
ìªÙ# 30 ø‹êŸÙ ë¯Ú¥ òÅ¡«, ú£÷³vë] @÷

þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 18, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1. - ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ô¢ÙÞ¥-EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
êµ#aì ÷´è[ª àŸæ°d-õšíj ·ôj꟪ö˺x ûµõ-Ú•ìo
ÎÙëÁ-üŒ-ìõ û¶í£-ëÇ]uÙö˺ ÑòÅ¡-óŸ³-õêÁ ú£Ùví£-
CÙ-í£±õª áJ-›íÙ-ë]ªÚÛª ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd EóŸª-
NªÙ-#ì ÚÛNª-æ©ö˺ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª Ó÷ô¢ª?
Óz ÍEöËÀ íÆ£ªû¦yæÀ Gz ÍøËËÁÚ ޜªö°æ¨
ú‡z òÅ¡«í‡Ù-ë]ô ú‡ÙÞ ÷«ûÂ
è…z ví£îµ«ë ÚÛª÷«ô â˺ù‡
1) Ó, G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 2) Ó, ú‡ ÷«vêŸî¶ª
3) Ó, G, è… ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) šíj ìõª-Þœªô¢«
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
úˆšï°àÂ. ÚÛ”ù£g ví£þ§ëÂ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
2.- Í-JÚ¥ ÍëÅ]u-Éè[ª è•û¦-öËÀ“ våÙíà ÍGÅ-øŒÙ-
ú£ì Bô¦t-û¦Eo ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡ ÓEo ×åx
ê¶è¯êÁ Î-CÙ-#ÙC? sÚ¥uí‡-åöËÀ òÅ¡÷-
ìÙšíj ë¯è…Ú¨ ò°ëÅ]ªu-è…E à¶ú£«h è˵-vÚÛ-æ¨ÚÂ
ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡ö˺ våÙíÚíj ÍGÅ-
øŒÙ-ú£ì Bô¦t-û¦Eo ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.- Í-JÚ¥
àŸJ-vêŸ-ö˺ ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡ö˺ ·ôÙè[ª-þ§ô¢ªx
ÍGÅ-øŒÙ-ú£-ìÚÛª Þœª·ôjì ÍëÅ]u-É-è…Þ¥ våÙíÃ
EL-à¦ô¢ª.- 2019 è…šúÙ-ñ-ô¢ª-ö˺ì«
våÙíÃìª ví£A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡ ÍGÅ-øŒÙ-ú‡Ù-#ÙC.z
1) 222 -- 207 2) 232 -- 197
3) 242 -- 187 4) 252 -- 177
3.- Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Óz ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ ÍêŸuÙêŸ Nõª-jì
500 ÚÛÙší-F-õêÁ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ì
cô¢«û ÞÁxñöËÀ 500e- â°G-ê¦ö˺ ÷ªì
ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙCì 11 ÚÛÙší-Fõª àÁåª
ð»Ùë¯ô³.- òÅ°ô¢ê ë¶ø‹-õ-í£-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 10÷
þ§–ìÙö˺ EL-#ÙC.-
Gz Ð â°G-ê¦ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Jõ-óŸªûÂq ÏÙè[wúˆdúÃ
54÷ þ§–ìÙö˺ së¶Q-óŸªÙÞ¥ ÍvÞœ-þ§–-ìÙz,
æ©úˆ-Óúà 73÷ þ§–ìÙö˺ së¶øŒÙö˺ ·ôÙèÁ
þ§–ìÙz EL-à¦ô³.-
ú‡z -cô¢«û ÞÁxñöËÀ n- 500e- â°G-ê¦ö˺
óŸ«í‡öËÀ ÍvÞœ-þ§–-ìÙö˺ ÑÙC.-
è…z ÍvÞœ-Þ¥Nª 500 ú£Ùú£–ö˺x Í-J-Ú¥ö˺
242, àµjû¦ö˺ 51, áð§-ûÂö˺ 30
ÚÛÙšíFõª Ñû¦oô³.-
1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
4.- ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ô ë¶øŒÙö˺
ÚÛôÁû¦ jô¢úà ÷ªìª-ù£ªõ ìªÙ# Þ•J-ö°x-õÚÛª
þ¼Ú¨ÙC? sÐ ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E ø‹ûÂ-è…-óŸ«ÞÁ ìÞœ-
ô¢Ù-ö˺E ú£ðƧK ð§ô¢ª\ö˺ 8 Þ•J-ö°xõÚÛª
jô¢úà þ¼Ú¨ÙC-z
1) vðƧûÂq 2) Í-JÚ¥ 3) áô¢tF 4) ô¢ÿ§u
5.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ÍA-šíë]Ì ú‡îµªÙæÀ
ÑêŸp-Ah-ë¯-ô¢ªÞ¥ Ô ë¶øŒÙ EL-#ÙC? sòÅ°ô¢êÂ
·ôÙèÁ þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙC.-z
1) Í-JÚ¥ 2) áð§ûÂ
3) àµjû¦ 4) ÏÙèÁ-û¶-ú‡óŸ«
6.- â°BóŸª óŸ³÷-áì CûÁ-êŸq-î¦Eo Ô ôÁVì
Eô¢y--þ§hô¢ª? sþ§yNª N-Ú¥-ìÙë] áóŸªÙ-
AE ë¶øŒÙö˺ óŸ³÷-áì CûÁ-êŸq-÷ÙÞ¥ Eô¢y-
-þ§hô¢ª.-z
1) áì-÷J 12 2) áì-÷J 14
3) áì-÷J 16 4) áì-÷J 18
7.- è•û¦-öËÀ“- våÙíà æ¨yåô ݰê¦ìª ê•õ-TÙ#
î¦ô¢hö˺x EL-#ì êµõª-Þœ-÷«tô³ Ó÷ô¢ª?
sÐ æ¨yåô ÚÛÙšíF û¦uóŸª, ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸ,
våúÃd, ô¢¤Ûé Nù£-óŸ«-õÚÛª ÍCÅ-Ú¥-JÞ¥
Ñû¦oô¢ª.- ÏûÂ-ú£d-ô³öËÀ ÷«uÞœ-â˵jû ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-
ö˺û¶ ÍêŸuÙêŸ øŒÚ¨h-÷ªÙ-꟪-ô¦-L-Þ¥- Ð-ìª
ÓÙí‡ÚÛ à¶ú‡ÙC.-z
1) NáóŸª ÞœëµÌ 2) Íô¢ªé îµ³î¦y
3) ví£ø‹ÙA ÚÁö° 4) ÍEêŸ Þœv·ô
8.- Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Óz í£²JhÞ¥ ìõª-Þœªô¢ª ÷ªï‡°ü° šíjõåx þ§ô¢-
ëÇ]uÙ-ö˺û¶ Í-J-Ú¥-ö˺E ø‹ûÂ-vðƧ-Eqþ¼\
ìÞœô¢Ù ìªÙ# ò˵ÙÞœ-üŒŠ-ô¢ª-ö˺E ·ÚÙší-
Þ½è[ ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª N÷«-û¦-vøŒ-óŸ«-EÚ¨
N÷«-ìÙ ìè…-í‡ì Óô³-ôÂ-ÏÙ-è…óŸ«
ú£Ùú£– î¦ô¢hö˺x EL-#ÙC.-
Gz Ð ví£óŸ«-éÙö˺ ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ·ôÙèÁ
ÍA-šíë]Ì ò˺ô³ÙÞ 777 N÷«û¦EÚ¨
(Óô³-JÙ-è…óŸ« 176) âËºóŸ« ÍÞœ-
ô¦yöËÀ ví£ëÅ¯ì šíjõ-æÀÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- ÐêÁ ð§åª êµõª-Þœ-÷«tô³
·Úšídû ð§í£-Þ¥J êŸìtô³, ·Úšídû ÎÚ¥Ù¤Û
þ¼û¦-÷¸ô, ·Úšídû Pî¦E ÷ªû¦|úà ڥuGûÂ
vÚÛ«ö˺ Ñû¦oô¢ª.-
ú‡z ø‹ûÂ-vðƧ-Eqþ¼\ ìªÙ# ÓÚÛ\è¯ ÎÞœ-ÚÛªÙè¯
13,993 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢x ë]«ô¦Eo 17
ÞœÙåö˺x í£²Jh-à¶ú‡, ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶
ÍêŸuÙêŸ ú£ªDô¢+ ë]«ô¢Ù ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ì
î¦é¨áu N÷«-ìÙÞ¥ ÏC íÆ£ªìêŸ þ§CÅÙ-
#-ìåªx Óô³-ôÂ-ÏÙ-è…óŸ« ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.-
ú£döËÀ vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙ#ì ô¦ù£ZÙ ÔC?
÷Eê¦ Þœªð§h
è…z ¸ÚÙvë] N÷«-ì-óŸ«ì ø‹Ü-÷ªÙvA KÌ-íÃ-
ú‡ÙÞÂ í£±J.-
1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡ 3) G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
9.- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË ڥõªù£u EóŸªÙ-vêŸé ÷ªÙè[L
àŵjô¢t-ûÂÞ¥ Ó÷ô¢ª EóŸª-Nª-꟪-õ-óŸ«uô¢ª?
1) íˆÎô í£à®K 2) ÓöËÀ¸Ú í‡væ˺è¯
3) Ô¸Ú í£Kè¯ 4) HO ÚÛøŒuíÃ
10.- ú£Ùí£²ô¢g vÞ¥Oªé ú£yàŸaÄ òÅ°ô¢-ê¦Eo þ§CÅÙ-
à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë] áõ-÷-ì-ô¢ªõ ÷ªÙvAêŸy
ø‹Ü-ö˺E ê¦Þœª-Fô¢ª n- ð§J-øŒ‰-ë]ÌĬu NòÅ°ÞœÙ
2019 ìªÙ# Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ÷ô¢ÚÛª
vÞ¥Oªé ð§J-øŒ‰-ë]ÌĬu ví£é°-R-ÚÛìª ô¢#Ù#,
à¶í£-æ°d-Lqì Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«-õìª E¸ôÌ-PÙ-#ÙC?
1) 2022 2) 2024 3) 2025 4) 2029
11. - â°BóŸª ô¢ï£°-ë¯-ô¢ª-õšíj ví£óŸ«-é¨Ùà¶
î¦ï£°-ì-ë¯-ô¢ªõª -cðƧþ§dÞÂe- Bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨
Þœè[ª-÷±ìª ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Óí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ð»è…-TÙ-
#ÙC? sâ°BóŸª ô¢ï£°-ë¯-ô¢ª-õšíj Óõ-vÚ¥d-EÚÂ
í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ ô¢ªú£ª÷³ ÷ú£«üŒx ÚÁú£Ù ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
2017ö˺ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛÙÞ¥ -cðƧþ§dÞÂe- í£ë]ÌÄ-AE
ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ¨dÙC.- Ð í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥
è[ñª(õª àµLxÙ-à¶-î¦-JÚ¨ ¸ôè…óµ« víƈ·ÚyFq
ÞœªJhÙí£± í£J-â‘°ìÙêÁ sÎôÂ-ÓíÆà -Õè†z
ÚÛ«è…ì × ú‡dÚÛ\-ôÂìª Ïþ§hô¢ª.- DEo î¦ï£°-
û¦-EÚ¨ ÍA-Ú¨›úh ÷ú£«õª ¸ÚÙvë]Ù-ö˺E
ðƧþ§dÞ Îëů-JêŸ šúìqô ë]«ô¢Ù ìªÙà¶
ÞœªJhÙ#, î¦ï£°ìÙ ÎÞœ-ÚÛªÙè¯ îµüŒx-è¯-EÚ¨
ë¯J Ïú£ªhÙC.-z
1) 2021, áì-÷J 31
2) 2021, íƇvñ-÷J 15
3) 2021, íƇvñ-÷J 28
4) 2021, ÷«Ja 15
12.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ @NÙ# Ñìo ÖLÙ-í‡Ú àŦÙí‡-
óŸª-ìxö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ ÷óŸªú£ª Ñìo ÍëǵxæÀ
ηÞoúà ·ÚöËµæ© 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ ÷ÙëÁ
í£±æ¨dì ôÁV áô¢ª-í£±-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- Ð Ô
ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙC-ì-î¦ô¢ª? sÐ êŸì
·ÚJóŸªôÂö˺ Íô³ë]ª ú£yô¦g-õêÁ ú£ï£„ í£C
ÖLÙ-í‡Ú í£êŸ-Ú¥õª þ§CÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ð
100÷ í£±æ¨dì ôÁV ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥ -cC Ú©yûÂ
ÎíÆà >÷«o-ú‡dÚÂq:- 100 ÏóŸªôÂq ÎíÆÃ
ηÞoúà ·Úö˵æ©e- Íû¶ í£±ú£h-Ú¥Eo Nè[ª-ë]õ
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-z
1) Îwú‡dóŸ« 2) ð¼ö˵ÙèÂ
3) ٸÞJ 4) vðƧûÂq
13. û¶ê¦@ ú£ªòÅ°ùà àŸÙvë]-ò˺úà 125÷
áóŸªÙA ÑêŸq-î¦õ Eô¢y--éÚÛª Ó÷J
ÎëÅ]y-ô¢uÙö˺ ÚÛNª-æ©E Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡-ìåªx
¸ÚÙvë] þ§Ùú£\”-AÚÛ ÷u÷--ô¦õ ø‹Ü ví£ÚÛ-
æ¨Ù-#ÙC? sîµ³êŸhÙ 85 ÷ªÙC ú£òÅ¡ªu-õêÁ
Ð ÚÛNªæ© Ôô¦p-ç˵jÙC.- 2021, áì-÷J
23 ìªÙ# Ôè¯C ð»è[-÷±û¦ Ð
ÑêŸq-î¦õª Eô¢y--þ§hô¢ª.-z
1) ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA ì¸ôÙ-vë]- D
2) ¸ÚÙvë] ï£°Ë ºÙ ø‹Ü ÷ªÙvA ÍNª-êÂÿ§
3) Húˆ-úˆÕ ÍëÅ]u-Éè[ª þ¿ô¢îË ޜÙÞœ«M
4) í£Pa-îª-ò˵Ù-Þ¥öËÀ úˆÓÙ ÷ª÷ªê¦ ò˵ìKb
14. 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-#ì Ú¥Ùv·ÞúÃ
úˆE-óŸªô û¶êŸ ÷«ëÅ]÷ ú‡ûÂ| þ¼õÙÚ© Ô
ô¦ÿZ§-EÚ¨ û¦õª-Þœª-þ§ô¢ªx ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vAÞ¥
÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
1) ÷ªëÅ]u-ví£-ë¶øË 2) Þœªá-ô¦êÂ
3) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË 4) ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z
15.- Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Óz ú£ªví£-ú‡ë]ÌÄ ÍÙëÅ] ô¢àŸ-ô³êŸ ë ê¦
(86) 2021 áì-÷-Jö˺ ì«uóŸ«-ôÂ\-
ö˺E êŸì Eî¦-ú£Ùö˺ ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
Gz êŸì ô¢àŸ-ìõ ë¯yô¦ òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª @÷ì
jN-ëůuEo Í-J-ÚÛìx ÚÛüŒxÚÛª ÚÛæ¨dì
ÐóŸªì 1934ö˺ ÍN-òÅ°áu òÅ°ô¢-êÂ-ö˺E
ö°ï£°Ëº-ôÂö˺ áEtÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ú‡z î¦Ú¨ÙÞ C ÏÙè…-óŸªû wúˆdæÀq, ð¼wô¢d-ô³æÀ
ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ«, ÷ªï£„-ê¦t-Þ¥ÙDÅ ÍÙèÂ
úà Íð¼-úÃd-õúÃ, C ì«u ÏÙè…óŸ«, Ô
ðƧuNªM ÓšíÆjôÂ:- ÏÙè…óŸ« ÍÙè[ô vB
jN-ëůuEo Ú¥ð§-è¯-õE Ð ú£ë]-ú£ªqö˺ 50
ë¶ø‹õª ú£ÙóŸ³-ÚÛhÙÞ¥ Eô¢g-ô³Ù-à¦ô³.- òÅ¡«,
ú£÷³vë] @î¦-÷-ô¢-é°Eo ô¢¤¨Ù-àŸè[Ù; í£ô¦u-÷-
ô¢-é-ï‡°êŸ ÷u÷-þ§-óŸ«Eo vð¼êŸq-Ù-àŸè[Ù;
@÷ jNëÅ]u ô¢¤Û-éÚÛª EëÅ]ªõª šíÙàŸè[Ù;
wšíjîª NªE-ú£dôÂq, è¯è†@, Ô ò°uæ¨öËÀ Ó·Þj- ÷ªìª-ù£ªõª, áÙ꟪-÷±õ ÎôÁ-ÞœuÙšíj Íè[-
ûµúÃd C GN-àÂ-ÙæÀ ÎíÆà Í÷ô ÏÙç˵-L- ÷±õ ìJ-Ú¨-î¶êŸ ví£òÅ°÷Ù Óö° ÑÙëÁ êµõª-
â˵ûÂq, â°û ÐâËÀ åª íˆxâËÀ êŸC-êŸô¢ í£±ú£h- ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù Íû¶ û¦õªÞœª õ¤¥u-õìª Ð
Ú¥-õìª îµªï£°ê¦ ô¢#Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ú£ë]-ú£ªqö˺ E¸ôÌ-PÙ-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.-z
1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡ 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo 1) ì«uóŸ«ôÂ\ 2) ÷«þ¼\
16. Í-JÚ¥ Íþ¼-ú‡-ó¶ªæÀ Íæ°Ko áì-ô¢-öËÀÞ¥ 3) ú‡ÙÞœ-í£²ô 4) ð§JúÃ
22.- ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺û¶ îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨ Óô³-ôÂ-æ°uÚ©q
EóŸª-Nª-꟪-ö˵jì òÅ°ô¢êŸ ú£ÙêŸA ÷ªï‡°üŒ
Ó÷ô¢ª? sÍ-JÚ¥ Íæ°Ko áì-ô¢öËÀ áú‡dúà ú£Ky-úÃìª 2021 áì-÷J 15ì ÓÚÛ\è[
JÚ ޥô¢xÙèÂ.-z vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª? sÑè¯û í£ëÇ]-ÚÛÙö˺
1) ÷Eê¦ Þœªð§h 2) Xõê¦ øŒô¢t
òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ DEo ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ
3) vú£÷ÙA îµªï£°ê¦ 4) EBù£ ÷ªö˺|vê¦
Bú£ª-Ú•-#aÙC.- Óô³ôÂæ°uÚ©q ÚÁú£Ù
ç˵ڥoîª íˆ2006æ© N÷«-û¦Eo Ñí£-óµ«-
17. Í-J-Ú¥ÚÛª àµÙCì ví£A-ÿ§’-êŸtÚÛ íÆ£±öËÀwò˵jæÀ TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ û¦õªÞœª úˆåªx
šíÆö˺-ù‡-íÃÚÛª ÓÙí‡-·Újì êµõÙ-Þ¥é Ñð§-ëůu- Ñû¦oô³.-z
óŸ³è[ª Ó÷ô¢ª?
1) CMx 2) ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛê¦
1) Íì-Þ¥E ÷ªö˶xøË 2) LÙÞ¥õ ô¦V
3) ÷³Ùñô³ 4) àŸÙè†-ÞœèÅÂ
3) óŸ«ô¢x-Þœè[“ XÚ¥Ùê 4) šíj ÷³Þœª_ô¢«
23.- Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôjìN ÔN?
18.- è…>-åöËÀ ô¢ªé ú£Ùú£–-õšíj ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ
Óz cÍÙêŸô¦bBóŸª ÷õú£õª n 2020e
ඛúÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Ú¨ÙC- Ô ú£Ùú£– ÷J\ÙÞ ÍÙøŒÙšíj ÕÚÛuô¦áuú£NªA ÎJ–ÚÛ,
vÞœ«íÃìª Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ÙC? sÎûÂ-ö˵j-ûÂö˺
þ§÷«>ÚÛ NòŰޜ٠Nè[ªë]õ à¶ú‡ì
ô¢ªé°õª ÍÙC-ú£ªhìo îµ³ò˵jöËÀ óŸ«íÃõ ECÚÛ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙö˺ áEtÙ#,
ë¯ô¢ª-é°õª, î¦æ¨-÷õx áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ìo ÎêŸt-
NNëÅ] ë¶ø‹õÚÛª Rx, ÍÚÛ\è˶ ÑÙåªìo
-êŸu-õìª EôÁ-CÅÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ð ú£Ùú£– î¦J ú£ÙÜu 1.8 ÚÁåªx.
÷J\ÙÞ vÞœ«íÃìª Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ÙC.-z
Gz 2000 n 2020 ÷ªëÅ]u òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒÙ
1) òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª JáôÂy ò°uÙÚ ìªÙ# ÚÁæ¨÷ªÙC ví£áõª ÎóŸ«
2) ¸ÚÙvë] ÎJ–ÚÛ ø‹Ü 3) FA Îóµ«Þ ë¶ø‹õÚÛª ÷õú£îµü°xô¢ª. ÍêŸuCÅÚÛÙÞ¥
4) òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª ›údæÀ ò°uÙÚ óŸ´ÔÐ (35 õ¤Ûõª), ÍJÚ¥
19.- ø‹ú£Y þ§Ù¸Ú-AÚÛ ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x ú£ï£°-Ú¥-ô¦-EÚ¨ (27 õ¤Ûõª), þ¿D (25 õ¤Ûõª)ö˺
òÅ°ô¢-êÂÚÛª, Ô ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ÚÛªC-Jì Í÷- ÷õú£ òÅ°ô¢BóŸ³õª Ñû¦oô¢ª.
ú‡z òÅ°ô¢ê êŸô¦yA þ§–ìÙö˺ ڨqÚÁ, ô¢ÿ§u
Þ¥-ì Öí£pÙ-ë¯-EÚ¨ ¸ÚÙvë]-÷ªÙ-vA-÷ô¢_Ù
Îë]Ù êµL-í‡ÙC? sô¢«.-48 õ (1.1 ÚÁåªx), àµjû¦ sÚÁæ¨z, ú‡JóŸ«
ÚÁåxêÁ 83 ê¶áúà óŸ³ë]ÌÄ N÷«-û¦õ Ú•ìª- (80 õ¤Ûõª) ELà¦ô³.
ÞÁ-õªÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ ¸ÚÙvë] ÷ªÙvA-÷ô¢_Ù è…z ví£í£ÙàŸ ÷õú£ áû¦òÅ°ÚÛª ví‡óŸªîµªiì
Îë]Ù êµL-í‡ÙC.- ë¶Q-óŸªÙÞ¥ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ë¶øŒÙÞ¥ ÍJÚ¥ EL#ÙC. 2020
à¶ú‡ì Ð ê¶L-ÚÛ-ð§æ¨ óŸ³ë]ÌÄ N÷«-û¦-õìª û¦æ¨Ú¨ Î ë¶ø‹EÚ¨ 5.1 ÚÁåx÷ªÙC ÷õú£
ví£òÅ¡ª-êŸy-ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£– Ùë]ª-þ§–û ÔôÁ-û¦- ü°xô¢ª. ÍJÚ¥ êŸô¦yêŸ áô¢tF (1.6
æ¨ÚÂq LNª-ç˵è sšï°àÂ-Ô-ÓöËÀz ìªÙ# Ú•ìª- ÚÁåªx), þ¿D (1.3 ÚÁåªx), ô¢ÿ§u (1.2
ÞÁõª à¶óŸª-ìª-û¦oô¢ª.-z ÚÁåªx), vGåû (90 õ¤Ûõª) ë¶ø‹õÚÛª
1) XõÙÚÛ 2) óŸ´ÔÐ ví£áõª ÷õú£ ü°xô¢ª.
3) ñÙÞ¥x-ë¶øË 4) ÷ªö˶-ú‡óŸ« 1) Ó, G ÷«vêŸî¶ª 2) Ó, ú‡ ÷«vêŸî¶ª
20.- Ïæ©-÷õ Ô ô¦ù£ZÙö˺ ð§è…-í£-øŒ‰-÷±-õÚÛª 3) Ó, G, ú‡ ÷«vêŸî¶ª 4) šíj÷Fo
ú£d-öËÀìª vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª? s#ìo
·ôj꟪õª, òÅ¡«Nª ö˶E-î¦ô¢ª, vÞ¥Oªé ñõ- ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
ì ÷ô¦_õ ví£áõ ÚÁú£Ù Ð ô¦ù£Z
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ú£ÙóŸ³ÚÛh í£øŒ‰-÷±õ ÷ú£A ú£ë]ª- 1-4 6-1 11-2 16-1 21-4
2-2 7-1 12-3 17-2 22-4
ð§-óŸ«Eo ÚÛLpÙ-#ÙC.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ í£øŒ‰-÷±- 3-4 8-4 13-1 18-1 23-4
õÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì vÞ¥ú£Ù, ÏêŸô¢ ÷ª®LÚÛ 4-2 9-3 14-2 19-2
ú£ë]ª-ð§-óŸ«-õìª ÍÙC-þ§hô¢ª.-z 5-3 10-4 15-4 20-3

ô¢þ§-óŸªì ø‹ú£YÙ n- ÷ª®LÚÛ ÍÙø‹õª

1.- ÎëÅ]ª-EÚÛ ô¢þ§-óŸª-ì-ø‹ú£Y í‡ê¦-÷ª-è…Þ¥ Ó÷JE
›íô•\Ùæ°ô¢ª?
1) ÎÙæ˺F ö˵îËÁ-ô³-áôÂ
3) â˵.-â˵.-ëǯ÷ªqûÂ
2) â°û è¯õdûÂ
4) FöËÀq ò˺ôÂ
÷«ì-÷±è[ª Ñí£óµ«TÙ#ì îµ³ë]æ¨ ö˺Ù...?
2.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ vë]÷u-E-êŸuêŸy EóŸª-÷«-EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ#
ú£·ôjÙC ÔC? 11.- íÆ£ªÙ Ô ô¢Ú¥-EÚ¨ àµÙCì Ú•ö°x-ô³è vë¯÷éÙ? àŸªå«d AJ¸Þ ÞœJù£’ Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂõ ú£ÙÜu ÓÙêŸ? 45. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
1) ÖÚÛ ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¢uö˺ vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£”ù‡dÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa, 1) î¦óŸ³-÷±ö˺ î¦óŸ³- í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù 1) 2 2) 8 3) 32 4) 18 ÚÛô¢(ì í£ë¯ô¢–Ù í£ô¢-÷«éª ú£«vêŸÙ
û¦øŒìÙ à¶óµ³àŸªa.- 2) î¦óŸ³-÷±ö˺ íÆ£ªì- í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù 30.- ÷«ì-÷±è[ª î¦è…ì îµ³ë]æ¨ ö˺٠ÔC? A) ÚÁxôÁðƧ٠i) CH4
2) ÖÚÛ ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¢uö˺ vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£”ù‡dÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa, 3) vë]÷Ùö˺ î¦óŸ³ í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù 1) ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù 2) Ïìª÷³ 3) ô¦T 4) êŸÞœô¢Ù B) NªëǵjöËÀ Îõ\-öËÀ ii) CHCl3
Ú¥F û¦øŒìÙ à¶óŸªö˶Ù.- 4) î¦óŸ³-÷±ö˺ vë]÷- í£-ë¯ô¢–Ù 31.- vð¼æ°û vë]÷u-ô¦P, Óõ-vÚ¥dû vë]÷u-ô¦P ÚÛÙç˶ ÓEo C) OªëǶû iii) CH3OH
3) ÖÚÛ ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¢uö˺ vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£”ù‡dÙ-àŸö˶Ù, ·ôåªx ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙåªÙC?
12.- ô¢ÚÛhÙ Ô ô¢ÚÛÙ Ú•ö°x-ô³è vë¯÷éÙ? 1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii
û¦øŒìÙ à¶óŸªö˶Ù.- 1) Ó÷ª-õ{û 2) â˵öËÀ 3) íÆ£ªì þ§öËÀ 4) þ§öËÀ 1) 1006 2) 1836 3) 836 4) 180 3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i 4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i
4) ÖÚÛ ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¢uö˺ vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£”ù‡dÙ-àŸö˶Ù,
Ú¥F û¦øŒìÙ à¶óµ³àŸªa.- 13.- ð§õ-ö˺E íÆ£ªå-Ú¥õª ô¢ª-í£-è[-ÚÛªÙè¯ ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè˶Ù- 32. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Në]ªuê ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª 46.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ þ§ëů-ô¢é íˆè[ìÙ, Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸ-õìª
ë]ªÚÛª ÍÙë]ª-ö˺E Ô Ó÷ª-Mq-ÚÛ-ô¢é Ú¥ô¢ÚÛÙ Ú¥ô¢éÙ? (Electromagnetic Radiation) ÔN? ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….-
3.- Ú¨ÙC- î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Ñí£ í£ô¢-÷«éª ÚÛéÙ ô¢ªé°--ø‹Eo
1) æ°ô¦d-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ 2) ö°Ú¨dÚ Î÷ªxÙ 1) α n- ÚÛé°õª 2) β n- ÚÛé°õª 1) 1 Íæ°t-ú‡pÄ-óŸªôÂ, 100°C
ÚÛL-T -ÑÙ-åªÙC? 3) γ n- ÚÛé°õª 4) šíj÷Fo
3) ¸Úú‡û 4) šíj÷Fo 2) 760 Íæ°t-ú‡pÄ-óŸªôÂ, 0°C
1) Óõ-vÚ¥dû 2) vð¼æ°û 3) ì«uvæ°û 4) šíj-O-Ú¥÷±
14.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Në]ªuê ñÙëÅ]-Ú¥õª ÔN? 33.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ð§>-væ°û (Positron) ÔC? 3) 10 Íæ°t-ú‡pÄ-óŸªôÂ, 0°C
4.- êŸåú£– í£ô¢-÷ «-é ª-÷±-ö˺E Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂõ ú£ÙÜuìª 0 0 1 1
1) Ùè… 2) ÷váÙ 3) øŒ‰ë]ÌÄ-iì Fô¢ª 4) 2, 3 îËÁö°d 1) −1e 2) +1e 3) 1H 4) 0n 4) 10-5 ð§ú£\öËÀ, 0°C
Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
1) Í÷-Þ¥vèÁ ú£ÙÝËu 2) í£ô¢-÷«éª ú£ÙÜu
15.- Ïú£ªÚÛ, ô¦üŒxö˺ ú‡L-Ú¥ûÂ Ô ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ÍCÅÚÛÙÞ¥ 34.- Íô¢ÌÄ-î¦--ÚÛÙö˺ Î-øŒ -î¦-ÚÛ ÚÛé°õª ÔN? Ñù£gÙ
47.- Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Ú¥ô•(-û¶æÀ → Ú¥L{óŸªÙ ηÚj¬qè +
õGÅ-ú£ªhÙC? ˺öËÀõª 2) Óõ-vÚ¥d-ìªx 3) 1, 2 4) ì«uvæ°-ìªx
3) vë]÷u-ô¦P ú£ÙÜu 4) Ú¥yÙåÙ ú£ÙÜu
1) ú‡L-Ú¥û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qèÂ
3) ú‡L-¸ÚæÀ
2) ú‡L-ÚÁûÂ
4) ú‡L-Ú¥û ڥ·ôj¬(èÂ
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ 1)
35.- EJÌù£d íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«éÙ Ñìo vë]î¦-õìª Ú•L-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª
Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචí£J-ÚÛ-ô¦õª ÔN?
Ú¥ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qèÂ
ÏC Ô ô¢ÚÛ-iì ô¢þ§-óŸªì àŸô¢uÚÛª Ñë¯--ô¢é?
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
í‡. òÅ°ìªví£Ú¥ùÃ
16.- Ú¨ÙC- î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÷´õ-Ú¥õ ô¦ô¦V ÍE Ô
ô¢þ§óŸªû¦Eo í‡õªþ§hô¢ª?
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 1) ñ«u·ôæÀ 2) 퇚íæÀ 3) Ú•õ-â°è† 4) šíj÷Fo
36.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ò°ô³öËÀ ú£«vêŸÙ ÔC?
1) ô¢þ§-óŸªì Nóµ«Þœ àŸô¢u
2) ô¢þ§-óŸªì þ§–ì-vòÅ¡ÙøŒ àŸô¢u
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ô 1) ú£õ«pÄ-¬u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ 2) Ú¥ô¢(û 1) íˆè[ìÙ ∝ íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«éÙ 3) ô¢þ§-óŸªì ú£Ùóµ«Þœ àŸô¢u
3) ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù 4) ð§xæ¨ìÙ
áìô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ·ÚNªwúˆd 2) íÆ£ªìí£J-÷«éÙ ∝ Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ 4) ô¢þ§-óŸªì ë]yÙë]y Nóµ«Þœ àŸô¢u
5.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ú£J-Ú¥-EC? 17.- 1 öËÀ =- .-.-.-.-.-.-Íéª-÷±õª 1 48.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ êŸô¢Ù-Þœ-ëµj-ô¢+¬uÙ (λ), ð¿ìl-í£±ìuÙ (ν)
3) ষôxúà EóŸª÷ªÙ 4) þ§dôÂ\ n- ÕûÂ-úˆdû EóŸª÷ªÙ 3) íˆè[ìÙ ∝  ÷ªëÅ]u ú£ÙñÙ-ëůEo ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
1) í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±-ö˺E ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙ ëÅ]û¦--ø‹Eo ÚÛL-T- 1) 6.-023 × 10-21 2) 6.-023 × 10-22 íÆ£ªìí£J÷«éÙ
ÑÙ-åªÙC.- 3) 6.-023 × 10- 23 4) 6.-023 × 10-24
23.- öËÀ ú£ÙÝËu =- 1 C 1
òÅ°ô¢Ù òÅ°ô¢Ù 4)íˆè[ìÙ ∝  1) ν =  2) ν = Cλ 3) ν ∝  4) 1, 3
2) ¸ÚÙvë]-ÚÛÙ-ö˺E Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂõ ÷õx í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±ÚÛª Ñÿ¼gvÞœêŸ λ λ
18.- ví£÷«é Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ, íˆè[-û¦õ ÷ë]Ì 1 öËÀ Îë]ô¢) 1)  2) 
ëÅ]û¦-øŒÙ ÷ú£ªhÙC.- î¦óŸ³÷± ÎvÚÛ-NªÙචíÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«éÙ ÓÙêŸ? íÆ£ªìí£J÷«éÙ ÍéªòÅ°ô¢Ù 37.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ þ§Ùvë]-êŸÚÛª ví£÷«-é°õª ÔN? 49. - ú£÷u-CøŒ, Íí£-ú£-÷u- C-øŒö˺ AJ¸Þ Óõ-vÚ¥dû ú‡pû Nõª-
3) ¸ÚÙvë]-Ú¥-EÚ¨, Óõ-vÚ¥d-ìxÚÛª ÷ªëÅ]u ÓÚÛª\÷ Ý°S- ú£–õÙ
ÍéªòÅ°ô¢Ù íÆ£ªìí£J÷«éÙ ÷õª ÓÙêŸ?
1) 22.-4 Måô¢ªx 2) 11.-2 Måô¢ªx 3)  4)  1) vÞ¥.-/-šúÙ.-Oª.3 2) Ú¨.-vÞ¥.-/-Oª.3
ÑÙåªÙC.- òÅ°ô¢Ù ÍéªòÅ°ô¢Ù 1 1 1 1
3) 5.-6 Måô¢ªx 4) 18.-2 Måô¢ªx 3) vÞ¥.-/-Nª.-M.- 4) šíj÷Fo 1) +  , +  2) +  , − 
24.- ÖÚÛ òÅ®A-ÚÛ- ô¦P ví£óµ«Þœ Ú•õ-êŸõª, Î òÅ®AÚÛ ô¦P 2 2 2 2
4) ¸ÚÙvë]-ÚÛÙ-ö˺E vð¼æ°-ûÂõ ÷õx í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±ÚÛª 19.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Îë]-ô¢)-î¦óŸ³ ú£Oª-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ ÔC? 38.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ þ§›í¤Û- þ§Ù-vë]-êŸÚÛª ví£÷«-é°õª ÔN?
ëÅ]û¦-øŒÙ ÷ú£ªhÙC.- - Eá -N-õª-÷ÚÛª ÓÙêŸ ë]Þœ_-ô¢Þ¥ Ñû¦oóµ« êµL›í 1 1 1
1) P(V − b) = nRT 2) (P + a)(V − b) = nRT òÅ°÷-ììª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 1) vÞ¥.-/-šúÙ.-Oª.3 2) Ú¨.-vÞ¥.-/-Oª.3 3) +  , 1 4) −  , − 
6.- ·ôÙè[ª, ÷´èÁ ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺ ÑÙè˶ Ñí£-ÚÛ¤Ûuõ ú£ÙÜu 2 2 2
P 1) ú£ªE-P-êŸêŸyÙ 2) ÚÛ#a-êŸêŸyÙ 3) vÞ¥.-/-Nª.-M.- 4) ví£÷«-é°õª ÑÙè[÷±
÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥.-.-. 3) PV = nRT 4)  = nRT 50.- ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙ àŸªå«d Óõ-vÚ¥d-ûÂ-õìª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\û¶ ú£ÙòÅ°-÷uêŸ
V 3) ÍE-Pa-êŸêŸyÙ 4) ÔÚÛ-ô¢«-í£êŸ 39.- Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ, Íõ«u-Nª-EóŸªÙ ÷´õ-Ú¥õ ú£Ùóµ«-á-
1) 3, 2 2) 2, 2 3) 2, 3 4) 3, 3 ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÑÙè˶ ví£ë¶-ø‹Eo Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
20.- ÍCÅÚÛ íˆè[ìÙ ÷ë]Ì Ñìo î¦óŸ³-÷±ìª êŸÚÛª\÷ 25. ÖÚÛ òÅ®AÚÛ ô¦P ví£óµ«Þœ Ú•õ-êŸõª ÖÚÛ-ë¯-EÚ•ÚÛæ¨ ÓÙêŸ
F-óŸªêŸ ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥? 1) ÚÛô¢pô¢Ù 2) ÚÛ¤Ûu 3) Ñí£-ÚÛ¤Ûu 4) ÎJ(-æ°öËÀ
7.- Ú¨ÙCî¦æ¨ö˺ í£ô¢-÷«éª ú£ÙÜu, vë]÷u-ô¦P ú£ÙÜu Ö¸Ú- íˆè[ìÙ Þœõ vð§Ùê¦-EÚ¨ î¦uÚÁ-#Ù-í£-â˶-ú‡-ì-í£±pè[ª ë]Þœ_-ô¢Þ¥ Ñû¦oóµ« êµL›í òÅ°÷-ììª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 1) 2, 3 2) 3, 2 3) 2, 2 4) 3, 3
ô¢-ÚÛÙÞ¥ sú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥z ÑÙè˶ ÷´õÚÛÙ? 51.- Íù£dÚÛ Óõ-vÚ¥dû Nû¦uú£Ù ö˶E ÑêŸ\”ù£d î¦óŸ³÷±
î¦óŸ³÷± àŸõxñè[ªêŸªÙC. Dû¶o ........-.-.-.-.- íÆ£LêŸÙ 1) ÚÛ#a-êŸêŸyÙ 2) ÍE-Pa-êŸêŸyÙ 40.- ¸ôè…-óµ«-ëů-Jt-ÚÛ-êŸÚÛª Ú¥ô¢éÙ ÔNªæ¨? ÔC?
1) ûµjvæ˺-áû 2) ÎÚ¨q-áû 3) šïj°vèÁ-áû 4) LóŸªÙ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? 3) ú£ªE-P-êŸêŸyÙ 4) ÷uê¦uú£Ù 1) Íú‡–ô¢ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙ 2) ú‡–ô¢ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙ
8.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 1) LóŸªÙ 2) EóŸ«û 3) Îô¦_û 4) vÚ¨ð§dûÂ
1) â®öËÀ n- ëǯ÷ªqû íÆ£LêŸÙ 3) ú‡–ô¢ Íù£dÚÛ Nû¦uú£Ù 4) Íú‡–ô¢ òÅ®AÚÛ ú‡–A
26. ÖÚÛ òÅ®AÚÛ ô¦P Eá Nõª-÷ÚÛª, ví£óµ«Þœ Nõª-÷ÚÛª 52.- Ú¥ô¢(û ÷´õÚÛÙ ú£Ùóµ«-á-ÚÛêŸ ÓÙêŸ?
â°Gê¦ n- I â°Gê¦ n- II 2) ðÆ»æ˺ n- ÓõwÚ¨dÚ íÆ£LêŸÙ
÷ªëÅ]u Ñìo ú£ÙÝ°u-êŸtÚÛ ê¶è¯ìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª? 41.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ô¢«ð§Ù-êŸ-ô¢-êŸìª ví£ë]-J)Ùච÷´õÚÛÙ
A) 1 ÎÙÞÂ-vþ§dîª (A°) i) 10−-12 Oªåô¢ªx 1) 1 2) 2 3) 4 4) 0
3) Ú¥Ùí£dû íÆ£LêŸÙ 4) úˆò˵Ú ví£òÅ°÷Ù ÔC?
1) ÚÛ#a-êŸêŸyÙ 2) ú£ªE-P-êŸêŸyÙ 53.- vÚ©è¯Ú¥ô¢ªõª ꟤Ûé øŒÚ¨h ÚÁú£Ù Ñí£óµ«TÙà¶ àŸ·Ú\ô¢?
B) 1 í‡ÚÁ Oªåô (pm) ii) 10−-15 Oªåô¢ªx 21.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£J-Ú¥E î¦ÚÛuÙ ÔC? 1) ú£õpÄô 2) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà 3) Ú¥ô¢(û 4) šíj÷Fo
3) þ§ô¢–ÚÛ ú£ÙÜu 4) ëÁù£Ù (Error) 1) víÆ£ÚÁdâËÀ 2) Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ 3) ú£ªvÚÁâËÀ 4) ö°ÚÁdâËÀ
C) 1 šíÆJt (fm) iii) 10−-10 Oªåô¢ªx 1) ú£pæ¨ÚÛ íÆ£ªì- í£-ë¯-ô¦–õ òÅ®AÚÛ ëÅ]ô¦tõª NNëÅ] 42. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ àŸõª-÷-ô¦ô³ ô¢þ§-óŸªì û¦÷ªÙ ÔNªæ¨?
27.- Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 54.- šívæ˺öËÀ, è†>öËÀö˺E ví£ëůì ÷´õÚ¥õª ÔN?
1) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i CøŒö˺x ¸ôyô¢ªÞ¥ ÑÙæ°ô³.- Ñí£ í£ô¢-÷«éª ÚÛéÙ vë]÷u-ô¦P 1) þ¼è…óŸªÙ ÚÁx·ôjè 2) Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ Ú¥ô•(-û¶æÀ
3) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 4) A-iii, B-i, C-ii 2) Íú£p-æ¨ÚÛ íÆ£ªì- í£-ë¯-ô¦–õ òÅ®AÚÛ ëÅ]ô¦tõª Ô CøŒ 1) Ú¥ô¢(û 2) šïj°vèÁáû 3) ðƧú£pÄô¢úà 4) 1, 2
A) Óõ-vÚ¥dû i) 1.-672 × 10−-24 vÞ¥.- 3) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ ÚÁx·ôjè 4) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Ú¥ô•(-û¶æÀ
- Ú¨ÙC Ô EóŸª÷ªÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù, íˆè[-û¦Eo šíÙ#ê¶
9. ìªÙ# àŸ«ú‡û¦ Ö¸Úö° ÑÙæ°ô³.- 43.- íÆ£ªæ°-EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjÙC ÔC? ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
B) vð¼æ°û ii) 1.-674 × 10−-24 vÞ¥.-
vë¯÷-éÙ-ö˺E î¦óŸ³÷± vë¯÷-é©-óŸªêŸ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 3) ú£pæ¨ÚÛ íÆ£ªì í£ë¯-ô¦–ö˺x Íéª-÷±õª ÖÚÛ vÚÛ÷ª
1) Në]ªu-êÂ- øŒÚ¨h Ú¥ÙAÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.-
-í£-ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ Í÷ªJ ÑÙæ°ô³.- C) ì«uvæ°û iii) 9.-109 × 10−-28 vÞ¥.- 1-1 9-1 17-3 25-3 33-2 41-4 49-2
1) šï°vF EóŸª÷ªÙ 2) ô½öËÀd¬q EóŸª÷ªÙ
1) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 2) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 2) ô¢þ§-óŸªì øŒÚ¨h Në]ªu-êÂ- øŒ-Ú¨hÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.- -
2-3 10-4 18-1 26-4 34-3 42-4 50-4
3) ষôxúà EóŸª÷ªÙ 4) ò°ô³öËÀ EóŸª÷ªÙ 4) ú£pæ¨ÚÛ íÆ£ªì í£ë¯-ô¦–-EÚ¨ ÚÛ#a-êŸ-iì, EJÌ-ù£d-iì
3) A-iii, B-i, C-ii 4) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 3) Në]ªu-êÂ- øŒÚ¨h ô¢þ§-óŸªì øŒÚ¨hÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC. 3-1 11-4 19-3 27-3 35-4 43-2 51-1
10.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£â°-BóŸª NªvøŒ÷ª vë¯÷-é°Eo Ôô¢pJචvë]O-òÅ¡-÷ì þ§–ìÙ ÑÙè[ë]ª.- 4) óŸ«ÙvA-ÚÛ- øŒÚ¨h Në]ªu-êÂ- øŒ-Ú¨hÞ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.- 4-2 12-4 20-1 28-3 36-3 44-2 52-3
í£ë¯-ô¦–õª ÔN? 22.- ÍEo Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸõª, Þ¥èÅ[-êŸõ ÷ë]Ì Ô EóŸª-÷«Eo 28.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦-EÚ¨ Ñë¯--ô¢é ÔC? 5-2 13-3 21-4 29-4 37-4 45-3 53-2
1) þ¼è…óŸªÙ 2) Ïìª÷³ 3) Fô¢ª 4) ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù 44.- îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨þ§J Në]ªuê íÆ£ªæ°Eo ÚÛE-ší-æ¨dì
1) Fô¢ª +- Îõ\-öËÀ 2) Fô¢ª +- šívæ˺öËÀ ð§æ¨Ùචvë¯÷-é°Eo Îë]ô¢) vë¯÷éÙ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª? ø‹ú£Y-êŸh Ó÷ô¢ª? 6-3 14-4 22-1 30-3 38-4 46-4 54-4
3) Fô¢ª +- Txá-ô¦öËÀ 4) 1, 3 1) ô½öËÀd¬q EóŸª÷ªÙ 2) šï°vF EóŸª÷ªÙ 29.- ÖÚÛ í£ô¢-÷«-éª-÷±ö˺E ÷´èÁ ÚÛ¤Ûuö˺ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛÙ 7-3 15-1 23-2 31-2 39-1 47-1
1) Óè…-ú£û 2) îËÁö°d 3) è¯õdû 4) ç˵þ§x 8-4 16-2 24-2 32-3 40-1 48-4
GH
17
÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ îµ³ë]æþ¨ §JÞ¥ F
F
÷«Ù-vÞœ«îËÂq Nú£h-JÙ# Ñìo vð§Ùê¦õª
í£Pa-îª-ò˵Ù-Þ¥öËÀ n- ú£ªÙë]-ô¢(û è˵ö°d
Öè…ø‹
F ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ
n- GêŸ-ôÂ-ÚÛ-EÚÛ
n- ÚÁJÙÞ¥
F êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª n- í‡à¦a-÷ô¢Ù

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 19, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ú£-á ÑC(Äá ú£Ùí£ë]
(Natural Vegetation)
Í-è[-÷±õª ú£ï£°-á-iì, Íð§ô¢ Nõª÷ Ñìo
NPù£d ÷ì-ô¢ªõª.- ÷«ì÷ Í÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-
Þœ-í£è˶ Íû¶ÚÛ ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª Íè[-÷±õ ìªÙ# õGÅ-
þ§hô³.- ví£í£ÙàŸ òÅ¡«òÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ û¦õª-TÙæ ÖÚÛ
÷Ù꟪ Íè[-÷±õª Ñû¦o, ÍN ÍEo ÜÙè¯ö˺x
ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥ î¦uí‡Ù#ö˶÷±.- DEÚ¨ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢-
é°õª: î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺E ê¦ô¢-êŸ-÷«uõª, ÷ªE-
ù‡Ú¨ Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì Îô¢Ù, ÷Ùå àµô¢ÚÛª, ÚÛõí£,
Øù£-ëůõª, íÆ£ö°õ ›úÚÛ-ô¢é, ÏêŸô¢ Í÷-ú£-ô¦õ
ÚÁú£Ù Íè[-÷±-õìª ÷u÷-þ§óŸª òÅ¡«÷³-õªÞ¥
÷«ô¢aè[Ù.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
Ú•êŸh ÞÁ÷ô¢ÌÄû ·ôè…“
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺E ú£ï£°á ÑC(Äá ú£Ùí£ë]
ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Ñù£g, ú£÷ª-Q-êÁù£g ÷ªÙè[-ö°-õÚÛª
àµÙCÙC.-
Íè[-÷±-õìª ÎÙÞœxÙö˺ -cðƧ·ôúÃde- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ðƧ·ôúÃd Íû¶ í£ë]Ù -cðƧKúÃe- Íû¶ ö°æ¨û í£ë]Ù
ìªÙ# ÷#aÙC.- ÍÙç˶ -cvÞ¥÷ªÙ õª-í£õ Ñìo
ÍåO ú£÷³-ë¯óŸªÙe- ÍE Íô¢–Ù.- Íè[-÷±õ ÍëÅ]u-
óŸª-û¦Eo -cú‡ö°y-ö@e- (Silvology) ÍE, ÍåO
îµ³ÚÛ\õ šíÙí£-Ú¥Eo -cú‡Ly-ÚÛ-õaôÂe- ÍE
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Ôæ° ÷«Ja 21ì ví£í£ÙàŸ ÍåO
CûÁ-êŸq-î¦Eo áô¢ª-í£±-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.- Íè[-÷±õ ÍGÅ-
÷”CÌÄ n ú£Ùô¢¤Ûé, @÷-j-N-ëÅ]u í£Jô¢¤Ûé ÚÁú£Ù
òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ â°BóŸª Ú¥ô¦u-àŸ-ô¢é ví£é°-R-
ÚÛö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ 2014 íƇvñ-÷J 24ì -cvUûÂ
ÏÙè…óŸ« Nªù£ûÂe- Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-
#ÙC.- DEo 2016ö˺ vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙ#ì
8 â°BóŸª Nªù£-ûÂõö˺ NMìÙ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Í-è[-÷±õª n- ô¢Ú¥õª
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺E Ú•ÙêŸ òŰޜ٠Íè[-÷±ö˺x
Ö¸Ú ô¢ÚÛ-iì àµåªx; ÓÚÛª\÷ Núˆhô¢gÙö˺E Íè[-
÷±ö˺x NNëÅ] ô¢Ú¥õ àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
Ú¥ô¢éÙ n ÷ªì ë¶øŒ òÅ®ÞÁ-RÚÛ îµjø‹-õuÙö˺ ÍCÅ-
ÚÛ-òŰޜ٠Íè[-÷±-õšíj Ñù£g÷ªÙè[õ ú£÷ª-Q-êÁù£g
í£J-ú‡–A ví£òÅ°÷Ù ÑÙåªÙC. ÍÙë]ª¸Ú QêÁ-ù£g-
ú‡–A ÍÙø‹-ö˵jì Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ, ÷ô¢{-ð§êŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥
Íè[-÷±õª šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ îµ³ë]-æ¨þ§JÞ¥ 1936ö˺
šï°àÂ.->.-à¦Ùí‡-óŸªûÂ, ÓúÃ.-·Ú.-›úëÇ ÍåO
ô¢Ú¥õìª ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Î êŸô¦yêŸ O¸ô 1968
ö˺ -cJj-âË-“À ú£¸ôy ÎíÆà ðƧ·ôúÃd ç˵jíÃq ÎíÆÃ
ÏÙè…óŸ«e- Íû¶ ›íô¢ªêÁ QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–A, ÷ô¢{-ð§-ê¦Eo
Íìª-ú£-JÙ# òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª Íè[-÷±-õìª 5 ví£ëůì
ú£÷´ï£° ô¢Ú¥õªÞ¥, 16 QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–A ô¢Ú¥õ Íè[-
÷±-õªÞ¥, ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 200 ô¢Ú¥õ Ñí£ vÞœ«í£±-õªÞ¥
÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Ð ÷K_-ÚÛ-ô¢-éìª è˵v-è[«-ûÂ-ö˺E
-cÏÙè…-óŸªû Ú˽EqöËÀ ÎíÆà ðƧ·ô-wúˆd JšúôÂa ÍÙèÂ
Óè[ªu-¸Ú-ù£ûÂe- (ICFRE) Î--CÙ-#ÙC.-
2012 ö˺ è˵v-è[«-ûÂ-ö˺E ðƧ·ôúÃd ú£¸ôy
ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ« (FIS) ðƧ-·ôúÃd ô¢ÚÛí£± Íæ°xúÃ,
è…>-ç˵j->ÙÞ ðƧ·ôúÃd ç˵jíà ÎíÆà ÏÙè…-óŸ«ìª Í÷ª-
ö˺xÚ¨ êµ#aÙC.- 2012 ö˺ ô¢ÿ§uö˺ Eô¢y-Ù-#ì
÷ô¢öËÀ“ šï°J-ç˶âËÀ ÚÛNªæ© 36÷ šúù£-ûÂö˺ -
cí£Pa÷ª ÚÛìª-÷ªõeìª- óŸ³ûµþ¼\ (UNESCO)
šï°-J-ç˶âËÀ šújæÀÞ¥ ÞœªJhÙ#ÙC.-
ú£-êŸêŸ J-ê¦-ô¢-é°uõª
ú£-êŸêŸ J-ê¦-ô¢-é°uõª (Evergreen
Forests) ÍCÅÚÛ ÷ô¢{-ð§êŸÙ (200 šúÙ.-Oª.-
ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷z Ñìo vð§Ùê¦ö˺x Ôè¯C ð»è[-
÷±û¦ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íô¢-é°u-ö˺xE àµåªx
è[-ö˵j¬pì ÎÚÛª-õêÁ 45 Oªåô¢x Ó꟪h ÷ô¢ÚÛª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð ô¢ÚÛÙ ë]åd-iì Íè[-÷±õª
òÅ¡«÷ª-ëÅ]u-¸ôÜ vð§ÙêŸ QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥
Ñû¦oô³.- ví£í£Ù-àŸÙ-ö˺û¶ ÍCÅÚÛ Núˆh-ô¢gÙö˺ Ñìo
Í-â°û Íè[-÷±õª Ð ô¢Ú¥-EÚ¨ àµÙC-ì.- Ð
Íè[-÷±õª ë]ådÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx ú£«ô¢ªuè…
ìªÙ# ÷à¶a Ú¥ÙA/-õª-꟪ô¢ª 2%- ÷«vêŸî¶ª
Ú¨ÙCÚ¨ à¶ô¢ªêŸªÙC. ÍÙë]ª¸Ú Íè[N îµ³êŸhÙ <ÚÛ-
æ¨Þ¥ ÑÙè…, @÷-â°-꟪õÚÛª ÍìªÚÛ«õÙÞ¥
÷«JÙC. ú£êŸêŸï£°Jê¦ô¢é°uõª ÖÚÛ-ë¯-EêÁ
ÖÚÛæ¨ ò°Þ¥ Íõªx-ÚÛª-ð¼ô³ Íô¢ÌÄ-àŸÙ-vë¯-Ú¥-ô¢Ùö˺
ÚÛE-í‡-þ§hô³.- Oæ¨û¶ -cÚÛûÁí‡e- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-
ë¶-øŒÙö˺ Ð ô¢ÚÛ-iì Íè[-÷±õª í£Pa÷ª ÚÛìª-
÷ªõª, ÍÙè[-÷«û EÚÁ-ò°ô D÷±õª, Ðø‹ìu
Íþ¼Ù, ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ, ÷«-õóŸª í£ô¢y-ê¦ö˺x ÓÚÛª\-
÷Þ¥ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥
÷ªï£„-ÞœE, Óò˺E, ôÁâËÀ-÷±èÂ, Õô¢-ûÂ-ÑèÂ, ë]ªô¢ª,
ð§îªq â°êŸªõª, ú‡ÙÚÁû¦, ô¢ñ(ô¢ª, ú‡è¯ôÂ,
Óô³E, ÚÛë]ÙñÙ, ë¶÷-ë¯ô¢ª îµ³ë]-ö˵jì ÷”¤¥õª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±õ ìªÙ# õGÅÙචÚÛõ-
í£ìª ·ôjõª, òÅ¡÷ì Eô¦t-é°õª, Øù£-ëůõ êŸóŸ«-
Kö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, êµõÙ-Þ¥-
éö˺ Ð ô¢ÚÛ-iì Íè[-÷±õª ö˶÷±.-
Î-ÚÛª-ô¦ö˶a Íô¢-é°uõª
Î-ÚÛª-ô¦ö˶a Íè[-÷±õª (Deciduous
Forests) ô¢ªêŸª-í£-÷ì ví£òÅ°÷ QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–A
ÍåO ô¢Ú¥õìª ÷K_ÚÛJÙ#ÙC?
Í-â°û Íè[-÷±õª
Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥, 100 - 200 šúÙ.-Oª.- ÷ô¢{-ð§êŸÙ
Ñìo vð§Ùê¦ö˺x šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
÷ô¦{õª ÖÚÛ Ú¥õÙö˺ ÚÛªJú‡, NªÞœê¦ Ú¥ö°ö˺x
ÚÛªô¢-÷÷±.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ú£N s÷ú£ÙêŸ ô¢ªêŸª÷±z
Ú¥õÙö˺ Íè[-÷±õª ÎÚÛªõª ô¦õª-þ§hô³.- Ú¥ñæ¨d
Oæ¨E ô¢ªêŸª-í£-÷ì/- ÎÚÛª-ô¦ö˶a/- òËºè… Íè[-÷±õª
ÍE í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª.- ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ (65
ø‹ê¦-EÚ¨ šíjÞ¥z Ð ô¢Ú¥-EÚ¨ àµÙCì Íè[-÷±õª
Ñû¦oô³.- ÏN ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷ì-ô¢ªõ Kê¦u, î¦é¨-áu-í£-
ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÍêŸuÙêŸ Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-ÚÛô¢Ù.- Þœ”˺-í£-ÚÛ-ô¢-
é°õª, í£E-÷³åx êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ Ð Íè[-÷±õ
ìªÙ# õGÅÙචÚÛõ-í£ìª ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ NE-óµ«-T-
þ§hô¢ª.- QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–A, ÷ô¢{-ð§-ê¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ#
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒÙ, ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, êµõÙ-Þ¥-éö˺ Ð ô¢ÚÛ-
iì Íè[-÷±-õìª ú£«–õÙÞ¥ ·ôÙè[ª ô¢Ú¥-õªÞ¥
÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.
Óz ÍCÅÚÛ ÷ô¢{Ù ÚÛªJ›ú Îwô¢ÌÄêŸ ÎÚÛª-ô¦ö˶a
Íè[-÷±õª:- Ð ô¢ÚÛ-iì Íè[-÷±õª í£Pa÷ª,
꟫ô¢ªp ÚÛìª-÷ªõª, Ðø‹ìu ô¦ÿZ§õª, Pî¦-
LÚ ڕÙè[õª, àÁæ° û¦ÞÂí£±ô íˆôÈ¢-òÅ¡«Nª
vð§Ùê¦õª, ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E Nø‹-Ü-í£åoÙ,
꟫ô¢ªp ÞÁë¯-÷J, ÚÛô¢«oõª, ÚÛè[í£, êµõÙ-Þ¥-
é-ö˺E ÎC-ö°-ò°ëÂ, Ü÷ªtÙ, ÚÛKÙ-ì-ÞœôÂ,
Ñ÷ªtè… ÷ô¢Ù-ÞœöËÀ >ö°xö˺x ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ šíô¢ª-
Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ç˶ÚÛª,
þ§öËÀ, ë]ªô¢ª, Ïí£p, >ç˵dT, óŸ´ÚÛ-L-í£dúÃ
sFõ-TJz àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
Gz êŸÚÛª\÷ ÷ô¢{Ù ÚÛªJ›ú Íû¦wô¢ÌÄ ÎÚÛª-ô¦ö˶a
Íè[-÷±õª:- ÏN ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Dyí£-ÚÛõp íˆôÈ¢-
òÅ¡«Nª vð§ÙêŸÙ, ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E ô¦óŸª-õ-
úˆ÷ª, XÚ¥-ÚÛªüŒÙ, êµõÙ-Þ¥-é-ö˺E ÷ªï£°-ñ«-
òËÀ-ì-ÞœôÂ, û¦Þœ-ôÂ-ÚÛ-ô¢«oõª, Ü÷ªtÙ >ö°xö˺x
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥
XÞœÙëÅ]Ù, ÷ªÙ#-ÞœÙëÅ]Ù, Óvô¢-àŸÙ-ë]ìÙ, Ïô¢ª-
Þœªè[ª àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
ÏÙè…óŸªû â°vÞœíƈ
÷-ô¦{-òÅ°÷ vð§ÙêŸ Íô¢-é°uõª
Íõp ÷ô¢{-ð§êŸÙ Ñìo (50-70 šúÙ.-Oª.-)
vð§Ùê¦ö˺x ÷ô¦{òÅ°÷ vð§ÙêŸ Íè[÷±õª (Scrub
Forests) šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- ÏN ·ôÙè[ª ô¢Ú¥õª:-
Óz #åd-è[-÷±õª:- 70 šúÙ.-Oª.- ÚÛÙç˶ êŸÚÛª\÷
÷ô¢{-ð§êŸÙ Ñìo í£ô¢yêŸ, Ú•Ùè[, íˆôÈ¢-òÅ¡«Nª
vð§Ùê¦-ö˺x, ÷ô¢{à¦aÄóŸª vð§Ùê¦ö˵jì ÎÙvëÅ]-
ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E ô¦óŸª-õ-úˆ÷ª, ví£Ú¥øŒÙ,
ÞœªÙå«ô¢ª; êµõÙ-Þ¥-é-ö˺E ìö˹_Ùè[, ë]ÚÂ,
Í-åO ú£Ùí£ë] n- ÚÛõí£ ÑêŸp-꟪hõª
êŸ÷ªÙ-êŸå ê¦î¶ª ÷”CÌÄ àµÙë¶ ÷”¤Û ú£÷´-Eo
ú£ï£°á ÷”¤Û-ú£Ù-í£ë] ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Ð ú£Ùí£-ë]ìª
Íè[-÷±õª, í£#aÚÛ ñóŸªüŒ‰x, Óè¯-ô¢ª-õªÞ¥ ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-
àŸ-÷àŸªa.- Íè[-÷±õ ìªÙ# ÷ªìÚÛª Íû¶ÚÛ ô¢Ú¥-ö˵jì
÷ú£ªh-÷±õª õGÅ-þ§hô³.- ÍåO ú£Ùí£-ë]ìª ví£ëůì,
Þ½é ÑêŸp-꟪h-õªÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.-
n ú‡õyô íÆ£ô n- êŸhÞ¥, êµõª-í£±-ô¢Ù-Þœªö˺
ÑÙåªÙC.- DEo ð§uÚ¨ÙÞ ڥTêŸÙ,
ÍT_-ší-ç˵dõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n ë¶÷-ë¯ô¢ª n- ÞÁëÅ]ª-÷ª-ô¢Ù-Þœªö˺ ÑÙè… ·ôjõª
í£J-vøŒ-÷ªö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-Þœ-í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
ÏC í£±ù‡pÙàŸE ÷”¤ÛÙ.
n ñ«xšíjû n- Òë¯-ô¢Ù-Þœªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- DEo
òÅ¡÷ì Eô¦t-éÙö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
Eâ°-÷«-ò°ë >ö°xö˺x Ð ô¢ÚÛÙ Íè[-÷±õª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥
í£E-÷³åx êŸóŸ«K, ÷Ùå-àµ-ô¢-ÚÛªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-
Þœ-í£è˶ í£, ÷ªvJ, ú£ªò°-ñªöËÀ, êŸÙ¸Þè[ª,
ë]ªÞœ, ð§õ-Ú•-è…øŒ àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
Gz ÷³üŒx Íè[-÷±õª:- 50 šúÙ.-Oª.- ÚÛÙç˶
ÓÚÛª\÷ ÷ô¢{Ù ÚÛªJ›ú vð§Ùê¦ö˺x Ð Íè[-
÷±õª šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ ô¦á-þ§–ûÂ
Óè¯J vð§ÙêŸÙ, í£Ùâ°òËÀ, J-óŸ«é°,
ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øËÂ, êµõÙ-Þ¥é ô¦ÿZ§ö˺x Ð Íè[-
÷±õª ÚÛEí‡þ§hô³. ÷³üŒx Íè[-÷±ö˺x šíJ¸Þ
àµåªx ÷ªÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè…, ÓÙè[ìª êŸåªd-ÚÛªÙ-
æ°ô³.- Oæ¨û¶ ·ÞbôÁ-šíÆjæ¨Ú õ¤Û-é°õª Ñìo
Íè[-÷±õª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÏÙë]ªö˺ ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥
꟪÷ªt, ÷³üŒx ð»ë]õª, ò°ñªöËÀ, áÙëÂ,
å÷«-JÚÂq, ù‡ù£ÚÛª, û¦Þœ-â˵÷³è[ª, vñt-â˵-
÷³è[ª, ¸ôÞœª, ñõªú£ª àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
¤¥ô¢ áö°-ô¢-é°uõª
¤¥ô¢ áö°ô¢é°uõª (Mangrove Forests)
÷ô¢{ÙêÁ ú£ÙñÙëÅ]Ù ö˶ÚÛªÙè¯ ú£÷³vë] Bô¢
vð§Ùê¦õª (Littoral), ìD ÷³Üë¯yô¦ö˺x
Ñí£±p Fô¢ª Eõy Ñìo ñªô¢ë] û¶õö˺x šíô¢ª-Þœª-
ê¦ô³.- ÍÙë]ª-÷õx Oæ¨E ç˵jè[öËÀ ö˶ë¯
÷«ÙvÞœ«îË öË¶ë¯ ¤¥ô¢ áö°-ô¢-é°uõª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ÏN ë¶øŒÙö˺ 12 ô¦vÿ§dõª, ¸ÚÙvë]ð§LêŸ
vð§Ùê¦ö˺x Ñû¦oô³.- ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E ꟫ô¢ªp-
ÞÁ-ë¯-÷J >ö°x ÚÁJÙÞ¥ vð§ÙêŸÙ, í£Pa-÷ª-ÞÁ-ë¯-
÷J, ÚÛ”ÿ§g >ö°xö˺ ÏN Ñû¦oô³.- ÷«ÙvÞœ«îËÂq
ìªÙ# ›úÚÛ-JÙ-#ì ÚÛõ-í£ìª û¦÷õª, Ú¥TêŸÙ
í£J-vøŒ-÷ªö˺x Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n ç˶ÚÛª n- DEo Þœ” Eô¦téÙ, í£J-ÚÛ-ô¦õª,
×è[õ êŸóŸ«K, ÷Ùêµ-ìõ Eô¦t-éÙö˺
î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n þ§öËÀ n- Ð ÚÛõ-í£ìª ·ôjö˶y úˆxí£-ô¢xÚÛª
Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n ùˆù£îª n- DEo ú‡þ¼q- àµåªd ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
DE ÚÛõ-í£ìª ñÙè[ªx, í£è[-÷õ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺
NE-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n <ô n- ÏC Óô¢ª-í£±êÁ ÚÛ«è…ì ÞÁëÅ]ª-÷ª-ô¢Ù-
Þœªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- ê¶óŸ«ÚÛª Eõy-ší-ç˵dõª,
¸ôú‡ûÂ, åô¢pÙ-ç˵jû êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n ÷ªÙ# -ÞœÙëÅ]Ù n- í£ú£ªí£± ÷ô¢gÙêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì
ÞÁëÅ]ª-÷ª-ô¢Ù-Þœªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.- ú£ªÞœÙëÅ] í£J-÷ª-
ü°õª, ÍÞœô¢ª-÷-꟪hõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n Óvô¢ àŸÙë]ìÙ n- DEo áÙvêŸ î¦ô³-ë¯uõª,
ô¢ÙÞœªõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ NE-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
F ¸Úô¢üŒ
F ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
F ÷ª--ô¦ù£Z
F Þœªá-ô¦êÂ
F ÍÙè[-÷«ûÂ
n- Ùñ-û¦èÂ
n- Ú¥ô¦yôÂ
n- ÷³Ùñô³, ëǯû¶, ô¢êŸo-TJ
n- ÚÛà vð§ÙêŸÙ
n- òÅ¡ô¢-ê¦ÙÞ D÷±õª
÷ªì- ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÷«ÙvÞœ«îË Íè[-÷±õª ÍêŸu-CÅ-
ÚÛÙÞ¥ í£Pa-îª-ò˵Ù-Þ¥öËÀ, Þœªá-ô¦êÂ, ÍÙè[-÷«-ûÂö˺
ÍêŸu-õpÙÞ¥ ¸Úô¢üŒ, ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ, ÞÁî¦ö˺ Nú£h-JÙ#
Ñû¦oô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ ú£ªÙvC,
í£±þ§qôÂ, Ñô¢è[, îµ³ÞœL, ð»ìo, ð»EÚ¨, ›íÆ÷³,
Ú¥V-·ôjû¦ àµåªx šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.-
í£-ô¢yêŸ vð§ÙêŸ Íè[-÷±õª
Ó꟪h, QêÁ-ù£g-ú‡–A, ÷ô¢{-ð§-ê¦Eo ñæ¨d, Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-
êŸõª ÷«ô¢è[Ù ÷õx í£ô¢yêŸ vð§ÙêŸ Íè[÷±õª
(Mountain Forests) vëÅ]ª÷, ÓêŸh-ô³ì í£ô¢yêŸ
vð§Ùê¦ö˺x šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺ -Í-CÅ-
ÚÛÙÞ¥ ÷«-õóŸª í£ô¢y-ê¦ö˺x, Íþ¼Ù ìªÙ#
õë¯ÌÝËÀ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÍÚÛ\-è[-ÚÛ\è[, Fõ-TJ í£ô¢y-ê¦ö˺x
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.- Ð Íè[-÷±õ ìªÙ# õGÅÙචÚÛõ-
í£ìª ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ìTùˆ ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª, ú£h-ÚÛ-üŒõª,
Øù£-ëůõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ NE-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- Ð Íè[-
÷±ö˺x Ó꟪hÚÛª ü™x Ú•CÌ î¶¸ôyô¢ª ÷”¤Û-â°-꟪õª
šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.
Ó꟪h sÍè[ª-Þœªö˺xz n Íô¢-é°uõª
5000 - Ñù£g-÷ªÙ-è[õ Íô¢-é°uõª
9000 - ú£êŸêŸ J-ê¦-ô¢-é°uõª
12,000 - øŒ”ÙÞ¥-Ú¥-ô¢í£± Íô¢-é°uõª
14,000 - åÙvè¯ Íè[-÷±õª
15,000 - ÷ªÙàŸªêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì PÜ-ô¦õª
Ð Íè[-÷±ö˺x ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ šíjjûÂ, ú£vö°úÃ,
ö°ôÂa, GôÂa, ë¶÷-ë¯ô¢ª, àµúÃd-ìæÀ, î¦öËÀ-ìæÀ,
íƇöËÀ, Nö˺xñ, ÷ªõ(K, ð§í£xôÂ, ú‡õy-ôÂíÆ£ôÂ,
â°F-íÆ£ôÂ, ôÁèÁ-è…Ù-væ¨û ö°Ùæ¨N šíô¢ª-Þœª-ê¦ô³.
n šú÷´öËÀ n- DEo Îå ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª, ð§uÚ¨ÙÞÂ
þ§÷«ìx êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n ö°Ì n- í£ú£ªí£±í£àŸa ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.-
DEo ú‡Þœ-·ôæÀ šíç˵dõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺
Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n ôÁâËÀ-÷±è n- DEo ÍõÙ-ÚÛ-ô¢é þ§÷ªvT,
꟪ð§-ÚÛªõª, àµúÃ- Ú¥-ô³ûÂq, ·ôjõª šíç˵dõ
êŸóŸ«-KÚ¨ î¦è[-ê¦ô¢ª.-
n õÚÛ\ n- DEo î¦JoùÃ, vÞ¥îª-ðƼû JÚ¥ô“
êŸóŸ«K, ví‡Ùæ¨ÙÞ ÏÙÚÂö˺, ÑêŸh-ô¦õª úˆõª
›úÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- õÚÛ\ÚÛª
ô¢ã°ô¢^Ùè ví£ú‡CÌÄ.-
n ÚÛô¢-Ú¥\-óŸªõª n- ô¢ÙÞœªõª, ÷ªÙë]ªõ
êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-
n ÞœªT_õÙ n- Ú¥TêŸÙ, ú£ñª( í£J-vøŒ÷ª, åô¢pÙ-
ç˵jû êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ NE-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.-

BLOOD RELATIONS
1. Pointing to a man, Akshay said that this man
is the only son of my sister’s father-in-law.
How is that man related to Akshay?
a) Son-in-law
c) Father
b) Brother-in-law
d) Cousin
How is Jeevan related to Sneha?
Sol: Father-in-law Sol: Starting point
Son
6. If ‘P + Q’ means ‘P is the brother of Q,’ DIRECTIONS 100 km
‘P × Q’ means ‘P is the wife of Q’ and 1. I start from my office facing Southwards and

↑ South
Sister ‘P ÷ Q’ means ‘P is the daughter of Q’, walk 8 km, then turn right and walk 6 km. In
Man Woman ← Akshay
then which of the following represents ‘A is W ←
Obviously, that man is the brother-in-law of
which direction am I going now with respect 45° →
the son of D’? to starting point? 
Akshay. Ans: b  45°
a) A ÷ C × B + D b) A + C ÷ B × D a) North-west b) North-east 
2. Pointing to a woman in the photograph, 
c) A × B + C ÷ D d) A ÷ B × C + D c) South-west d) South-east 
Deepti said that ‘she is the only child of my ←
brother - in-law’s father’s sister’. How is that Sol: From the question, A must be male. Going Sol: The movement is shown below: South-west
woman related to Deepti? by options, choice (b) is the answer. Starting Point → 2 turns in clockwise
A + C ÷ B × D means A is the brother of C,
a) Cousin b) Mother
who is daughter of B, who is wife of D.
→ 1 turn in anticlockwise
c) Sister-in-law d) Daughter 8 km
Therefore, A is son of D. Finally, Pooja is travelling towards South-west.
Sol: Father Sister Final Position
Married Ans: d
Only child B D 6 km
− I am now in South-west direction from the 5. A person walks for 1 km, turns left, walks for
Daughter − - Male starting point. Ans: c another half km and turns left. Now he is
Brother-in-law Deepti Woman
Brother O - Female 2. Sunil started walking from a point ‘P’ towards walking towards the East. In which direction,
Obviously, that woman is the sister-in-law of
Deepti. Ans: c
3. Pointing to a man, a lady says that his father
−
A C
7. If ‘P + Q’ means ‘P is the mother of Q’,
Ans: b
SSC Exams the South. After walking 40 m, he took a left
turn, walked 30 m and reached a point Q.
What is the shortest distance between P and
did he originally start walking?
a) East b) West c) North
Sol: Person started moving from point A
d) South

is the third son of her grandmother. How is

the lady related to that man?
‘P ÷ Q’ means ‘P is the daughter of Q’ and
‘P – Q’ means ‘P is the sister of Q’, then
which of the following represents ‘A is the
Special Q and in which direction of P, is Q?
a) 60 m, South-East b) 50 m, South-West
towards West direction.
1 km
A Initially
a) Cousin b) Sister c) 50 m, South-East d) None of these
c) Brother d) Either sister or cousin husband of B’? General Intelligence & Reasoning 1/2 km
a) B + A – N b) B ÷ A + N Sol: Q is towards South-east of P.
Sol: Grandmother P (Start) B Finally
c) B + N ÷ A d) B ÷ A ÷ R Sol: Married
↓ Son Sol: From the question, A must be male and B Mother Jeevan
50 m
Ans: b
(Third son) Father must be female. Going by options, we get 6. Starting from a point ‘M’, Sekhar walked 18

↓
Son choice (c) as the answer, i.e. B + N ÷ A
means B is the mother of N and N is the
Daughter
40 m
m towards South. He turned to his left and
walked 25 m. He then turned to his left and
Lady Man Sneha
daughter of A, therefore, A and B are walked 18 m. He again turned to his left and
From the diagram, it is clear that the lady is Hence, Sneha is the daughter of Jeevan. walked 35 m and reached a point ‘P’. How far
father and mother of N respectively. R 30 m Q (end)
either cousin or sister of the man. Ans: d is Sekhar from the point ‘M’ and in which
Ans: d Married ∴ (PQ)2 = (PR)2 + (RQ)2
B A 10. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’ and  direction?
4. Pointing to a boy, a lady says that his moth-
er is the only sister of her mother. How is the
−
Daughter − - Male
‘A × B’ means ‘A is the husband of B’, then √
⇒ PQ = (40)2 + (30)2 a) 10 m, West b) 10 m, East
which of the following shows ‘P is the father = 50 m towards South-east. c) 10 m, South d) 15 m, West
boy related to that lady? O - Female
a) Nephew b) Uncle
of Q’? Ans: c Sol: ← 35 m →
N Ans: c a) P × M + Q b) P + M × Q 3. A person facing North walks 10 m and then M
c) Cousin d) Brother P
8. Introducing a woman, a man said, “Her c) P + Q × M d) Q + P × M he turns left and walks 5 m. He again turns
Sol: From the question, lady’s mother and mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt”. How Sol: P × M + Q left and walks 10 m. How far is he from his 18 m 18 m
boy’s mother are sisters. Therefore, lady is the man related to that woman? original position and towards which direc-
and the boy are cousins. P × M ⇒ P is husband of M
a) Nephew b) Cousin tion?
Sister M + Q ⇒ M is mother of Q. 25 m
c) Brother d) Either brother or cousin a) 20 m, South b) 15 m, West
Mother → Mother ⇒ P is father of Q. Hence, Sekhar is 10 m away from point M in
c) 10 m, East d) 5 m, West
↑ ↑ Sol: Aunt P M − - Male West direction. Ans: a
Sol: 5m
Lady Boy ↑ Mother O - Female
7. Payal starts from a point ‘P’ and she walks
Ans: c  3 km Southwards, then she turns left and
5. Seeta said, “Mohan’s father is the only son of Mother/ Wife → Husband → Sister Q Ans: a walks 4 km. What is the minimum distance
my father”. How is Seeta related to Mohan? 11. A is the sister of B, C is the father of B, D is 10 m 10 m between the starting point and final point,
Daughter
a) Grandmother b) Mother the wife of C and E is the father of D. How and in which direction with respect to the
c) Sister d) Aunt Introducing is E related to B? starting point is she walking?
Sol: From the question, only son of Seeta’s Man Woman a) Grandmother b) Grandfather a) 5 km, South-West b) 4 km, South-East
End 5 m Start
father is Seeta’s brother, therefore, son of From the diagram, it is clear that the man is c) Father d) Son c) 5 km, East d) 5 km, South-East
Person is 5 m towards West. Ans: d
Seeta’s brother (Mohan) is Seeta’s either brother or cousin of the woman. Sol: E(+) Sol: P
4. Pooja travelled 100 km towards South, then
nephew or Seeta is aunt of Mohan.

Ans: d Daughter
3 km

↑
she took two turns of 45° each in clockwise Payal is at distance
Daughter 9. Pointing to Sneha, Jeevan said, “Her Married   Final
C(+) ←→ D(−)
Father
↓ Son
mother’s only daughter is my daughter”. How
Father ↑
Grandfather direction and then she took one turn of 45° in
anti-clockwise direction. In which direction √ 32 + 42 = 25 √ 4 km
position
is Jeevan related to Sneha? 
Father was she travelling finally? = 5 km, towards South-east. Ans: d
a) Brother b) Son A(–) ← B
Seeta ↑ Sister (+) → Male; (–) → Female a) West b) North These model questions were prepared by
c) Brother-in-law d) Father c) South-east d) South-west
Mohan Ans: d Hence, E is the grandfather of B. Ans: b Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad
GH
 4) Mumbai - Gandhi Nagar
17
NAB Foundation is 5) Kolkata - Gangtok
20. Japan committed

an amount of …… for a pro-

Official
Development Assistance loan of

gramme loan to support India's

ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 20, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Model Questions
1. The PIDF scheme details are given.
The correct statement is…
1) RBI announced operational
guidelines for the Payments
Infrastructure Development Fund
(PIDF) scheme
2) The scheme encourages deploy-
ment of more digital payments
infrastructure across tier-3 to tier-
6 centres.
3) To manage the fund an advisory
council under the chairmanship of
B.P. Kanungo was setup.
4) The fund has a corpus of Rs 345
crore, of which Rs 250 crore was
contributed by RBI and Rs 95
crore by authorized card networks
operating in India.
5) All of above correct
Writer
Amara Veeraswamy
Subject Expert
2. Which of the following statements
correct related to ‘Doorstep Banking
Services’ launched by Public Sector
Banks (PSB)?
1) Door Step Banking is one such
initiative taken by PSB Alliance
through which customers can
avail major Banking transaction
services at their Door Step
2) PSB Alliance comprising 12
Public Sector Banks being
anchored by UCO Bank, jointly,
have engaged M/s Atyati
Technologies Pvt. Ltd. & M/s
Integra Microsystem P Ltd.
3) Web Portal www.psbdsb.in
launched to provide this service
and 100 Doorstep banking cen-
tres have been established
across India.
4) Services like- Cheques/ DD/ PO,
New cheque book requisition,
15G, 15H forms, IT Challan, deliv-
ery of account statement etc. pro-
vided at doorstep of the customer
5) All of above correct
the subsidiary of ..? efforts at providing social assis-
tance to the poor and vulnerable
households, severely impacted by
the COVID-19 pandemic?
1) JPY 10 billion 2) JPY 20 billion
3) JPY 60 billion 4) JPY 40 billion
3. Which of the following statements is 3) $ 14 billion 4) $ 5 billion 2) Karad Urban Co-Operative Bank 5) JPY 30 billion
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen
Carmen Reinhart
Carmen
Carmen Reinhart
Reinhart
Reinhart
Reinhart
Reinhart
incorrect? 5) $ 2 billion Ltd. 21. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yajana
1) Vasantdada Nagari Sahakari Bank 10. Which international monetary 3) Shivalik Mercantile Co-Operative (PMFBY), the Crop Insurance
Ltd licence was cancelled by RBI. organisation promised to provide a Bank Scheme successfully completed
2) It is located in Osmanabad, loan of $ 646 million to Andhra 4) Nasik Merchant's Co-Operative how many years of operations on
Maharashtra. Pradesh Roads and Bridges Bank Ltd 13th January 2021?
3) The bank prohibited from con- Reconstruction Project and Andhra 5) The Akola Janata Commercial 1) Five 2) Eight 3) Ten
ducting the business of ‘banking’ Pradesh Mandal Connectivity and Co-Operative Bank Ltd 4) Three 5) Seven
which includes acceptance of Rural Connectivity Improvement 15. Tata Power announced its partner- 22. Government of India launched the
deposits and repayment of Project? ship with ……. to provide a finance 'Single Window Clearance
deposits as defined in Section 1) International Development scheme to the MSME players in System', an online platform to
5(b) read with Section 56 of the Association the rooftop solar segment. obtain clearances for smooth
Banking Regulation Act, 1949. 2) Asian Development Bank 1) SBI 2) NABARD operationalisation of coal mines.
4) The bank has failed to comply 3) New Development Bank 3) National Housing Bank Who is the union Coal minister?
with the requirements of Section 4) AIIB 5) USAID 4) HDFC Bank 5) SIDBI 1) D.V. Sadananda Gowda
11(1) read with Section 56 of 11. Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2) Pralhad Joshi
16. Which bank launched a unique
Banking Regulation Act. signed a $ 100 million loan to mod- 3) Thaawar Chand Gehlot
variant of a contactless debit card
5) All of above correct ernise and upgrade the power dis- under the name ‘RuPay Select’, in 4) Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
GENERAL AWARENESS tribution system to enhance the
4. The list of various banks punchlines association with the National 5) Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey
given. The wrong combination is… quality and reliability of electricity Payments Corporation of India 23. 'Launch Pad Scheme' launched by
1) Relationship beyond Banking- supervisory skills among its regulato- supply in …… (NPCI), in which the customers which state to help boys and girls
Bank of India ry and supervisory staff both at entry 1) Bengaluru 2) Hyderabad can avail complementary member- coming out of child care institutions
2) Your Perfect Banking Partner- level and on a continuous basis. ship and concessional access to make them self-reliant by continu-
3) Kolkata 4) Kanpur 5) Chennai
Federal Bank 1) Dr. Prasanna Kumar Mohanty 12. Which bank announced an best of the gyms and spas in the ing their education and training?
2) Dilip S. Shanghvi country?
3) Smart way to bank- Karur Vysya alliance with the Indian Institute of 1) AP 2) Madhya Pradesh
Bank 3) Dr. Rabi Narayan Mishra Technology (IIT), Kanpur and 1) SBI 2) ICICI 3) Uttar Pradesh 4) Tamil Nadu
4) Where service is a way of life- 4) Dr. Ashok Gulati FIRST (Foundation for Innovation 3) Central Bank of India 5) Haryana
Punjab and Sindh Bank 5) Debasish Panda & Research in Science & 4) Union Bank of India 24. Ministry of Transport and
5) All of above correct 7. In it’s Global Economic Prospects Technology), to jointly establish the 5) Bank of Maharashtra Highways decided to observe
Report, the world bank predicted Innovation Centre at the IIT Kanpur 17. Who was conferred with the presti- Road Safety Month from…
5. Which of the following statements is
global economy expands by 4% in campus? gious 'Eminent Engineer Award for 1) 15 January to 14 February 2021
wrong relating to LEI?
2021. Who is the World Bank Group 1) SBI 2) Corporation Bank the Year 2020' by the Institution of 2) 1 January to 31 January 2021
1) RBI introduced the Legal Entity
Chief Economist? 3) Punjab National Bank Engineering and Technology (IET)
Identifier (LEI) for large value 3) 18 January to 17 February 2021
1) Shaolin Yang 2) Mari pangestu 4) ICICI Bank 5) UCO Bank for his outstanding contribution
transactions over Rs 50 crores in 4) 10 January to 9 February 2021
3) Anshula Kant 13. On 8 January 2021, Central Bank towards modernization and
Centralised Payment Systems, 5) 8 January to 7 February 2021
4) Carmen Reinhart of India and NAB Foundation reforms over Indian Railways?
which will be effective from April 25. On 30 December 2020, under
1, 2021. 5) Axel van Trotsenburg signed an MOU for providing work- 1) Anuj Gupta 2) Girish Pillai
Chennai - Bengaluru Industrial
2) The 20-digit LEI number is used to 8. World Bank signed a $105 million ing capital finance to women SHGs 3) V.K.Yadav 4) Vishwesh Chaube
Corridor (CBIC), the government of
uniquely identify parties involved in project to improve the inland water for making sanitary pads under the 5) Sushant Kumar Mishra India approved to set up industrial
financial transactions worldwide. transport infrastructure in …… ‘MY PAD MY RIGHT project’. NAB 18. PM Modi flagged off the world’s corridor nodes at ……….. in
3) LEI will be included on all pay- 1) Varanasi 2) Ahmedabad Foundation is the subsidiary of… first double-stack long-haul con- Andhra Pradesh and Tumakuru in
ment transactions of value Rs 50 3) Kolkata 4) Lucknow 1) RBI 2) SBI tainer train from New Ateli in Karnataka
crore made via RTGS and NEFT. 5) Mumbai 3) Union Bank of India Haryana to New Kishanganj in... 1) Vishakapatnam 2) Kakinada
4) Member banks should advise 9. Asian Development Bank launched 4) Punjab National Bank 1) Rajasthan 2) West Bengal 3) Chirala 4) Machilipatnam
entities who undertake large a …... vaccine initiative - the Asia 5) NABARD 3) UP 4) MP 5) Karnataka 5) Krishnapatnam
value transactions to obtain LEI Pacific Vaccine Access Facility 14. Which is the first urban Co- 19. PM Modi recently inaugurated
in time. (APVAX) - offering rapid and equi- Operative bank (UCB) going to GAIL (India)’s 450 kilometre long Key
5) All of above correct table support to its developing mem- convert in to a Small Finance Bank Natural Grids pipeline
1-5 6-3 11-1 16-3 21-1
6. Who was appointed as the full time bers as they procure and deliver (SFB) under voluntary transition between……
2-5 7-4 12-3 17-3 22-2
Director of RBI’s CoS (College of effective and safe coronavirus dis- scheme from 1 April 2021? 1) Kochi - Mangaluru 3-5 8-3 13-5 18-1 23-2
Supervisors) by RBI. CoS was estab- ease (COVID-19) vaccines 1) Citizen Credit Co-Operative Bank 2) Hyderabad - Goa 4-5 9-1 14-3 19-1 24-3
lished to augment and reinforce 1) $ 9 billion 2) $ 7 billion Ltd 3) Tuticorin - Nellore 5-5 10-3 15-5 20-5 25-5

Îö°pÄ ì«u÷ª-JÚ úˆ·ÚyûÂq í£>öËÀ

1. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙ·Úõ ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 5õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª
Ùåû¶ 7ìª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ 6ìª
ÚÛLT Ñû¦oô³?-
755945764598756764325678
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
÷³Ùë]ª Þœªô¢ªh.. êŸô¦yêŸ Í¤Û-ô¢Ù Ñìo ÍÙ·Úö˵Eo?
N÷-ô¢é: 3 3
7 5
 6 N÷-ô¢é: 3 3 ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 þ§–û¦õª ÷Cö˶ø‹ô¢ª.- BDZ⇒BDZ -
s÷³Ùë]ªz sêŸô¦yêŸz ò˶ú‡ 
ú£J ú£J 1. B S H ⇒ B S H ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 ÍN: 7 
2 6, 5 
8 6, 5 
2 2
M @K⇒4@K
2. 4  18. Ï#aì ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÍEo ÍàŸªa-õìª (vowels)
2. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙ·Úõ ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 7õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 +A L $ ⇒ 9 L $
3. 9 
ê•õ-T-›úh, Ôô¢pè˶ ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ Óè[÷ª #÷ô¢ ìªÙ# 14÷
Ùåû¶ 6ìª ÚÛLT, ÍÙ·Úõ êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ 4ìª 8. Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 6õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª Ùåû¶ 1 ë¯EÚ¨ ÚÛªè… îµjí£± Ñìo 6÷C ÔC?
ÚÛL-T-ö˶÷±? öË¶ë¯ 5 ìª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ 3 öË¶ë¯ 9ìª 5H& #Z⇒U#Z
4. U 
1) 4 2) K 3) 3 4) @
74276436753578437672406743 ÚÛL-T-Ñ-û¦oô³? 5. W  QX6 tF⇒WtF
7 
N-÷-ô¢é: T6#J1%L3K9@H7BDZ$R
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 263756429613416391569231654321967163 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 4H8
N÷-ô¢é: 3 5 1) 0 2) 1 3) 3 4) ÷´è[ª ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ ú£«àŸ-ìõª s16 ìªÙ# 20 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz:- Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ªú£ vÚÛ÷ªÙ Óè[÷ª ìªÙ# 14÷ ë¯EÚ¨, ÚÛªè…Ú¨ 6÷C
6 7 4 N÷-ô¢é: 3 3 Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ï#aì ví£øŒo-õÚÛª áî¦-ñªõª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….- [14 + 6 = 20] ÍÙç˶ Óè[÷ª ìªÙ# 20÷C ÍE Íô¢–Ù.
ÍN: 6 7 5, 6 
7 2 1 5/
6 3 9 / T6#IJ1%LE3K9@AH7BDZU
ÍN: ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 1 
6 3, 5 
6 9, 1 
6 3 $R4H8 19. šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo Þœªô¢ªhõª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª Ùåû¶
3. Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 4õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª Ùåû¶ 7ìª ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 16. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ GÅìo-iì ë¯Eo ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. ÍÙ·Úìª ÚÛLT Ñû¦oô³?
ÚÛLT, î¦æ¨ êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ 3ìª ÚÛLTö˶÷±? 9. Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ 1 Run ìª, 2 Stop ìª, 3 Go ìª, 1) E L 3 2) @ 9 A 1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 3 ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷
59321742697461328741383256743958201 4 Sit ìª, 5 Wait ìª ú£«#-þ§hô³.- Î vÚÛ÷ªÙ Íö° 3) 7 H B 4) R 4 $
Ú•ì-þ§-Tê¶, ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ êŸô¦yêŸ ÷à¶aC ÔC? N÷-ô¢é: 3
87463
1) 2
N÷-ô¢é: 3 5
2) 3 3) 4 4) 5 44545345314531245453453
1) Wait 2) Stop 3) Go 4) Run
ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ N-÷-ô¢é:
9@A⇒@9A
LE3⇒EL3 ÍÙ·Ú Þœ ªô¢ªh -
6 # , 1 % , 9 @, 4 H

ÍN:
7 
7 
4 3
4 2, 7 
4 6, 7 
4 1, 7 
4 6
N-÷-ô¢é: 4/-45/-453/-4531/-45312/-45/-453/-453?
êŸô¦yêŸ 1 ô¦î¦L.- Ú¥ñæ¨d 1 Íû¶C Run ìª ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC.-
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ H7B⇒7HB
$R4⇒R$4 ÑÙè¯L. Ú¥F R 4 $ Þ¥ Ïà¦aô¢ª
Ú¥ñæ¨d NªÞœê¦ î¦æ¨ÚÛÙç˶ ÏC GÅìoiÙC. 20.
   

šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÚÛªè… #÷ô¢ ìªÙ# 11

ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4
÷ ë¯EÚ¨ ÚÛªè…-
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 KáEÙÞ jí£± Ñìo 5÷C ÔC?
4. Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 3õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª Ùåû¶ 10. ÖÚÛ ð§J\ÙÞ ú£–õÙö˺ ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ 36 î¦ï£°-û¦-õìª
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 1) $ 2) U 3) 1 4) 3
6ìª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ 9E ÚÛL-T-ö˶÷±? ÑÙà¦ô¢ª.- ÍN Ú¨ÙC vÚÛ÷ªÙö˺ Ñû¦oô³.- ÖÚÛ Ú¥ô¢ª 17. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶aC ÔC?
1) R 3 H 5 2) S H @ M
N÷-ô¢é: ÷ô¢ªú£ö˺ ÚÛªè… #÷ô¢ ìªÙ# 11÷ ë¯EÚ¨ ÚÛªè…Ú¨
9366395937891639639 êŸô¦yêŸ ÖÚÛ ú£«\åôÂ, 2÷ Ú¥ô¢ª êŸô¦yêŸ 2 6IJ %E3 9AH ? Ñìo 5÷C [11 − 5 = 6] ÍÙç˶ ÚÛªè… #÷ô¢
3) X φ F Q 4) # Z Ω 2
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 ú£«\åô¢ªx, 3÷ Ú¥ô¢ª êŸô¦yêŸ 3 ú£«\åô¢ªx.-.-.- Íö° 1) B D Z 2) 7 B D ìªÙ# 6÷C ÍE Íô¢–Ù.
Ú•ì-þ§-Tê¶, Î ÷ô¢ª-ú£-ö˺E 2÷ Íô¢ÌÄ-òÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ ÓEo N-÷-ô¢é: R3U5H⇒R3H5 3) 7  D 4) B  Z
N÷-ô¢é: 5 5 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
6 3 9 ú£«\åô¢ªx Ñû¦oô³? SH4M@⇒SH@M N-÷-ô¢é: T6#IJ1% LE3K9@AH7BD
ÍN: 9 
3 6, 9 3 7 1) 10 2) 12 3) 15 4) 18 #ZV2Ω⇒ # ZΩ2 ZU$R4H8
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 N÷-ô¢é: cs css csss cssss csss|ss cssssss šíj ÷´è[ª ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺x î¦æ¨ þ§–û¦-õìª ñæ¨d ÖÚÛ í£ë]ÌÄ- 6#IJ⇒6IJ
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
5. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙ·Úõ ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo 7õª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª csssssssc AE ÚÛLTÑû¦oô³.- 3 ÷ Õ#aÄ-ÚÛÙ î¦æ¨E ð¼Lö˶ë]ª. %LE3⇒%E3 ÷ªàŸaô¢x ô¢î¶ªùÃ
Ùåû¶ 6ìª ÚÛLTÑû¦oô³.- Î 6ÚÛª ÷³Ùë]ª Ùåû¶ ·ôÙèÁ Íô¢ÌÄ-òÅ°-ÞœÙö˺ î¦ï£°-û¦õª - Ú¥ñæ¨d Íë¶ ú£÷«-ëůìÙ.- Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
}
18 9@AH⇒9AH
8E ÚÛL-T-ÑÙ-è[-ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª? 15 ú£«\åô¢ªx Ñû¦oô³. ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
87678675679761677688697687 3 Ú¥ô¢ªx 13. Ï#aì ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo ÍÙ·Úõª î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª
Ùåû¶ Þœªô¢ªhìª, êŸô¦yêŸ îµÙåû¶ ͤÛ-ô¦Eo ÚÛLT
CÚÛª\õª 2. G α I @ R α M M, I ö˺ Ú¨ Ô CøŒö˺ ÑÙæ°è[ª?
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 θÞoóŸªÙ
1) 2) ûµjô¢ªA
N÷-ô¢é: 5 3 |↑↑| Ñû¦oô³? ú£«àŸ-ìõª s1 n 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz ë]¤¨éÙ
3) 4) î¦óŸª÷uÙ
8 6  7 18 18 1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
1) P α Q Í-Ùç˶ P Ú¨ ÚÛªè…Ú¨ 1 Oªåô¢ª- ë]«ô¢Ùö˺ Q N÷-ô¢é: GαI@RαM I G
ÍN: 7 6 
7, 5 6 
7,1 6 
7 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 N÷-ô¢é: 3 3 Ú¨ ûµjô¢ªA CøŒö˺ Ñû¦oè[ª.-
M, I
Þœªô¢ªh 
ÍÙ·Ú Í¤Ûô¢Ù Ñ-û¦oè[ª.-
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 ú£«-àŸ-ìõª s11 ìªÙ# 15 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz: Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ͤÛ- 2) P β Q Í-Ùç˶ P Ú¨ ÑêŸh-ô¢Ùö˺ 1 Oª.- ë]«ô¢Ùö˺ Q ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
ú£«-àŸ-ìõª s6 ìªÙ# 7 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz:- Ú¨ÙC ÷ô¢ªú£ vÚÛ÷ªÙ ô¦õª, ÍÙ·Úõª, Þœªô¢ªhõª Ñû¦oô³.- î¦æ¨ þ§–û¦Lo Þœ÷ª- ÍC: H 
4 M Ñû¦oè[ª.- M R
Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ví£øŒo-õÚÛª ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª êµõ-í£Ùè….- EÙ# Ï#aì ví£øŒo-õÚÛª ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª êµõ-í£Ùè….- ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 3) P γ Q Í-Ùç˶ P Ú¨ Óè[-÷ªÚÛª 1 Oª.- ë]«ô¢Ùö˺ Q 3. A α B γ C β D ö˺ D, A Ú¨ Ô CøŒö ˺ Ñû¦oè[ª?
1473985726315863852243496 B SH4M@K%9+AL$R3U5H&# 14. Ï#aì ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ Óè[÷ª #÷ô¢ ìªÙ# 19÷ þ§–ìÙö˺ Ñ-û¦oè[ª.- 1) ÑêŸhô¢Ù 2) ë]¤¨éÙ
6. šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo ò˶ú‡ ÍÙ·Úõª, î¦æ¨ êŸô¦yêŸ ZV2ΩW7QX6tFGφ Ñìo ë¯EÚ¨, Óè[-÷ªì 14÷ þ§–ìÙö˺ Ô÷³ÙC? 4) P @ Q Í-Ùç˶ PÚ¨ ë]¤¨-éÙö˺ 1 Oª.- ë]«ô¢Ùö˺ Q 3) ꟫ô¢ªp 4) í£è[-÷ªô¢
Ùåû¶ ò˶ú‡ ÍÙ·Ú-ìª ÚÛLTÑû¦oô³? 11. šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£-ö˺ ÍEo Þœªô¢ªh-õìª ê•õ-T›úh, ÚÛªè… #÷J 1) 6 2) M 3) & 4) 7 Ñ-û¦oè[ª.- N÷- ô ¢é : A α B γ C β D D
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 4 ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ ìªÙ# 12÷ þ§–ìÙö˺ ÑÙè˶C? N-÷-ô¢é: Óè[-÷ªì 19 ÷ ë¯EÚ¨, Óè[-÷ªì 14 -÷C ÍÙç˶ 5) Ú¨ÙC ví£øŒo-ö˺x ÷uÚÛªhõÙê¦ ë]¤¨-é٠jí£± ÷³ÜÙ-à¶ú‡ D, A Ú¨ ÑêŸ h-ô ¢Ùö˺ Ñû¦oè[ ª.
N÷-ô¢é: 3 1) 5 2) R 3) U 4) H (19 − 14 = 5) Ñû¦oô¢ª.- ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 B A
òË¶ú‡ ò˶ú‡ N-÷-ô¢é: Þœªô¢ªhLo ê•õ-T›úh Ôô¢pè˶ ÷ô¢ªú£ 1. A @ B γ L β K ö˺ K, A Ú¨ Ô CøŒö˺ Ñû¦oè[ª? C
Óè[÷ª ìªÙ# 5 ÷C ÍE Íô¢–Ù.- 4. R β L @ S α N γ F ö˺ N, L Ú¨ Ô CøŒö˺ ÑÙæ°è[ª?
ÍN:  7 3,  3 9,  5 7,  3 1,  1 5 BS4MK9ALR3U5 H Z V2W7Q ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 1) ë]¤¨éÙ 2) ꟫ô¢ªp
3) ÑêŸhô¢Ù 4) í£è[-÷ªô¢ 1) Ðø‹ìuÙ 2) ûµjô¢ªA
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 X6 t FG 15. ví£øŒo Þœªô¢ªh þ§–ìÙö˺ ÷à¶aC ÔC?
ÚÛªè… #÷J ìªÙ# ÷ þ§–ìÙö˺
12 ÑÙC.- H N÷-ô¢é: A @ B γ L β K A K 3) î¦óŸ ª÷uÙ 4) θÞoóŸªÙ
7. šíj ÷ô¢ª-ú£ö˺ ÓEo ú£J-ú£Ù-Üuõª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ ÷³Ùë]ª BSH 4@K 9L$ U#Z ? N÷- ô ¢é : R β L @ S α N γ F
K, A Ú¨ ꟫ô¢ªpì Ñû¦oè[ª.- L
Ùåû¶ ò˶ú‡ ú£ÙÜu-ìª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ êŸô¢ª-î¦êŸ Ùåû¶ ú£J- ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 1) 7FG 2) WXF 3) WtF 4) W6G 1 Oª. 1 Oª. N, L Ú¨ ûµjô¢ªA CøŒö˺ Ñû¦oè[ª.
ú£Ù-Üu-ìª ÚÛLTÑû¦oô³? 12. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ÖÚÛæ¨ Nªì, NªT-Lì÷Fo Ö¸Ú í£ë]ÌÄ- N-÷-ô¢é: Ï#aì vøË™é¨ö˺E ͤÛ-ô¦õª, Þœªô¢ªhõª, ÍÙ·Úõìª ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 Aö˺ Ñû¦oô³.- Î GÅìoÙÞ¥ Ñìo-ë¯Eo ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….- Ú¨ÙCNëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.- B L N R, S, F
1 Oª.
GH
 39. We have (A)/ excellent furniture
17
His initials are engraved (B)/ at our home (C)/. No error (D).
40. Thank you (A)/ I am (B)/ complete-
ly fine (C)/. No error (D).
41. The poet (A)/ describes (B)/ the
Spring season (C)/. No error (D).
42. My father in his youth (A)/ could

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 21, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ERROR SPOTTING
In almost all competitive exams,
"Error-spotting" is a regular item
and in SSC Exams this is for 10
marks. A thorough knowledge of
basic rules of English grammar
helps you in avoiding solecisms in
your spoken and written English.
This item is meant to test just that.
Here are some questions taken from
previous exams for your practice.
Directions(Qs. 1-45): Under each
question, a sentence is divided into
three parts and named 'A, B and C'.
Find out which part of it is an error and
mark it as your answer. If the sentence
is free from errors, mark D as your
answer.
1. On holidays (A),/ Rani prefers read-
ing story books (B)/ than English
poetry (C)/. No error (D).
2. In the recently held Cricket First
Test Match against Australia (A),/
our second inning (B)/ was just dev-
astating, to say the least (C)/.
No error (D).
3. It is high time (A)/ the AP
Government arrests (B)/ the miscre-
ants who are vandalizing idols in
Hindu temples (C)/. No error (D).
4. One must always love (A)/ his (B)/
parents and help siblings (C)/.
No error (D).
5. His initials is engraved (A)/ on the
back of (B)/ his watch (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-CPO-2014)
6. There is no agreement (A)/ between
you and I (B)./ So we are now free to
go our way (C)/. No error (D).
(SSC-MTS -2014)
7. Being harassed (A),/ he left hostel
(B)/ bag and baggage (C)/.
No error (D). SSC-CGL -2014)
8. When I was passing through the for-
est (A)/ I happened to see (B)/ a
number of deers (C)/. No error (D)
(SSC-MTS-2014)
9. Supposing if (A),/ he tell the truth
(B)/ he can escape the punishment
(C)/. No error (D). (SSC-MTS-2013)
10. We must have (A)/ sympathy for
(B)/ needy and poor (C)/.
No error(D). (SSC-MTS-2014)
11. Speakers after speakers (A)/ come
on to the stage (B)/ to perform (C)/.
No error (D).
12. Rupa lost (A)/ a five hundred
rupees note (B)/ at the Metro sta-
tion (C)/. No error (D).
13. I (A)/ have (B)/ many works to do
(C)/. No error (D). (SSC-CGL-2011)
on the back of his watch
SSC Exams
Special
English Language
14. I have read (A)/ all the works (B)/ of
Shakespeare (C)/. No error (D).
15. Old habits (A)/ die (B)/ hardly (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-LDC-2012)
16. The teacher told to (A)/ students
that they must attend (B)/ to school
regularly (C)/. No error (D).
17. My youngest son goes (A)/ to the
school (B)/ everyday (C)/.
No error (D).
18. I (A)/ am having (B)/ three children
(C)/. No error(D).
19. I (A)/ am having (B)/ my lunch now
(C)/. No error (D).
20. The future of food companies (A)/
seems quite secure (B)/ owed to
ever-growing demand (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-CGL-2011)
21. My servant (A)/ hanged up the
lamp (B)/ on the wall (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-CO-2011)
22. The notorious serial killer (A)/ was
hanged (B)/ at the district prison
yesterday (C)/. No error (D).
23. These poisonous gases (A)/ will
effect (B)/ our health (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-LDC-2011)
24. Indira Gandhi as the PM (A)/ had
effected (B)/ many Constitutional
changes (C)/. No error (D).
25. All the students (A)/ look forward
(B)/ to meet the Chief Guest at the
function (C)/. No error (D).
26. Ravi says that (A)/ he reads all
kinds of novels (B)/ to pass away
the time (C)/. No error (D).
27. Geeta came here (A)/ three times
(B)/ this month (C)/. No error (D).
28. Ravi said that (A)/ he had touched
the girl (B)/ by a mistake (C)/.
No error (D).
29. The patient was (A)/ accompanied
(B)/ with his friend (C)/.
No error (D). (SSC-SO-2002)
30. Ten kilometres (A)/ is (B)/ a long
distance to walk (C)/. No error (D).
31. Why (A)/ on the Earth (B)/ has he
not come? (C)/ No error (D).
32. Yesterday (A)/ it rained in
Hyderabad (B)/ cats and dogs (C)/.
No error (D).
33. Each of these boys (A)/ play
games (B)/ in the play ground (C)/.
No error (D).
34. The company is using (A)/ modern
methods (B)/ since 2015 (C)/.
No error (D).
35. You should have used the money
(A)/ for paying your debts (B)/
instead of buy a motor bike (C)/.
No error (D).
36. My cousin sister (A)/ invited me to
the party (B)/ yesterday (C)/.
No error (D).
37. My father (A)/ has returned back
(B)/ to Hyderabad yesterday (C)/.
No error (D).
38. My brother is very wise (A)/ but he
often (B)/ comes to me and asks
money (C)/. No error (D).
(B)/ cope up with all temptations
(C)/. No error (D).
43. Many a students (A)/ loves (B)/ to
bunk classes often (C)/. No error (D).
44. Rani is (A)/ very angry (B)/ on me
(C)/. No error (D).
45. My boss was (A)/ very angry (B)/
about my absence yesterday (C)/.
No error (D).
Directions(Qs. 46-50): Under each
question, a sentence is divided into five
parts and numbered as A, B, C, D and
E. Your job is to identify the part which
is an error. If you think that the sen-
tence is correct as it is, choose, "No
Error" (E) as your answer.
46. British farmers (A)/ receive only (B)/
a little aid (C)/ since their farms are
relatively effective (D)/ No error (E).
47. A line of new and old cars (A)/
stretched continually (B)/ down (C)/
the narrow street (D)/. No error (E).
48. It could be (A)/ possible that (B)/
She left the wallet (C)/ at the lodge
(D)/. No error (E).
49. The CM (A)/ is very convinced (B)/
that the new scheme (C)/ would be
useful for the poor (D)/ No error (E).
50. My daughter is (A)/ having (B)/
some troubles (C)/ with her Head of
the Department (D)/. No error (E).
Writer
M. Somasekhar Prasad
Senior Faculty, RACE

Key With Explanations
1-C; Use always 'Prefer to'.
2-B; Correct it as 'Innings'.
3-B; Correct it as 'arrested'. After the
usages like "It is time/ high time,
As if/ as though", use the verb in
V2-Form.
4-B; Correct it as One's parents. When
'One' is used as a Pronoun in a
sentence, use always One/ One's
in the same sentence (In British
English which we follow).
5-A; Correct it as 'Initials (Subject in
Plural) are'.
6-B; Use always 'Between you and
me.'
7-D.
8-C; The Noun Deer has no plural form.
9-A; Use either 'Supposing or If'
not both)
10-C; Before Adjectives, use Definite
Article, 'The' to make them
Nouns (the needy and the poor)
11-A; When you want to use the same
Noun side by side, joining them
with the preposition, 'After', the
noun must be Singular like war
after war, singer after singer.
12-B; Correct it as a 'Five hundred
rupee note'
13-C; Use always 'Work', not Works.
14-D; Use 'Works' only in the sense of
poems, novels, and plays of an
author.
15-C; Correct it as, 'hard'. 'Hardly' is
used only in the negative sense,
No/ little.
16-A; Do not use the preposition, To
after the Verb Told.
17-B; Do not use Definite Article 'The'
before the words school/ college
when you go there as a student
or teacher. But use 'The' when
you go there as a visitor to meet
someone.
18-B; Correct it as 'I have' which
means to possess.
19-D; Use 'Having' only in the sense of
Enjoying/ experiencing
Something or Entertaining
guests.
20-C; Correct it as 'Owing to'.
21-B; Correct it as,'Hung up.' (hang-
hung-hung)
22-D; The Verb,'hanged' is used only
in the sense of killing someone
by hanging.
23-B; Correct it as 'Affect' which
means to have impact.
24-D; 'Effected' means to 'bring about
or Cause changes.'
25-C; Correct it as, 'Meeting.' After the
words,'Look forward to,' always use a
Gerund (A verb in -Ing form) or a Noun.
26-C; Use just, 'Pass'. Pass Away
means to die.
27-A; Correct it as, 'Geeta has come
here. 'When you use Time
Adverbs like This morning/
Week/ Month, see the sentence
is in the Present Perfect Tense.
28-C; Use the fixed expression, 'By
Mistake'.
29-C; Correct it as, 'By his friend'.
30-D.
31-B; Remove the Article, The. When
you use the word Earth with a
capital letter, no article is used.
32-D;
33-B; Correct it as, Plays. Each +
Plural Noun + Verb + S.
34-A; Correct it as, Has been using.
When there is the Preposition,
Since, use the Perfect Tense.
35-C; Correct it as Buying.
36-A; Do not use cousin Sister/ Brother.
37-B; Do not use, Returned back, just
say Return/ Returned.
38-C; Use Ask for money/ help from
someone. For information, just
use, Ask (Asked my name)
39-D; 40-D; 41-D.
42-C; Just use, Cope with.
43-A; Just use Many + A + Singular
Noun.
44-C; Correct it as, Angry on +Someone.
45-D.
46-D; Replace 'effective' with 'efficient'.
Effective means 'giving some desired
results'. 'Efficient' means 'working
quickly and without waste'. So their
farms are efficient.
47-B; Replace 'continually' with 'contin-
uously'. 'Continually' means something
happening with breaks in between.
'Continuously' means something hap-
pening without breaks in between.
48-A; Do not use 'could be' with 'possi-
ble' when talking about a past event.
Say 'it is possible'.
49-B; The Adjective 'convinced' means
'very sure'. The adverb 'very' is therefore
not necessary. Before some Adjectives
'the word 'very' should not be used.
50-C; 'Trouble' is generally used as an
uncountable Noun. Sometimes it is
used as a countable Noun in the sense
of 'worries' and 'bad experiences'.

ÚÛô¢é©óŸª ú£ÙÜuõª
ÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu: n ÖÚÛ í£J-í£²-ô¢g-÷ô¢_Ù Ú¥E ú£ï£°-á-ú£ÙÜu
Íô³ê¶ √n ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu Í÷±-꟪ÙC.
Ñë¯--ô¢é: √2, √3, √6, √
p


F ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu-õìª  (p, q õª í£²ô¢g ú£ÙÜuõª,

q

10, √ 11, √12, ......-
ÍÙêŸÙ.. Î÷JhêŸÙ Ú¥E ë]ø‹ÙøŒ ú£ÙÜuõª?

q ≠ 0) ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ô¦óŸªö˶Ù.- ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu.
1 (≠ 0)

√3+ 1
6. a = 
1
,b= Íô³ê¶ a2 + ab + b2 8.- Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-

F ÍÙêŸÙ, Î÷-JhêŸÙ Ú¥E ë]ø‹ÙøŒ ú£ÙÜu-õìª ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª √ 2 (≠ 0)
ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu.- √3 − 1 a â°Gê¦ - 1 â°Gê¦ -2
ú£ÙÜuõª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 1
∴ 
N-õª÷ ÓÙêŸ? 1

 ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu
√ 2 = 1.414213562373...... √2 1) 15 2) 30 3) 12 4) 18 i) 243
5
a) 8
 
√ 3 = 1.7320508075689...... 4) 2π
- √ 3 + 1

√ 5 = 2.23606797749......
þ§ëÅ]ì: a = 

3

2 (≠ 0) ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu √3 − 1 5
   ii) 32 b) 49
F ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜuõ ú£Nª-AE S öË¶ë¯ Q' êÁ ú£«#-þ§hô¢ª.- π ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu √3+ 1 √3+ 1 (√ 3 + 1)2
= 
 × 
 = 
 2 1
F π Íû¶C ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu.- 2π ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu søŒŠû¶u-êŸô¢ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu, √ 3 − 1 √ 3 + 1 (√ 3 ) − 12 
4
ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜuõ õñÌÙ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu Í÷±-꟪ÙC.-z   iii) 256 c) 3
F šíjëǯ-ÞÁ-J-óŸª-ûÂõª îµ³ë]-æ¨-þ§J ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸªÙ Ú¥E 3 + 1 + 2√ 3 4 + 2√ 3
=  = 
ú£ÙÜu-õìª ÚÛìª-ÚÛª\-û¦oô¢ª.- Oæ¨Ú¨ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜuõª ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ :- 2 3− 1 2 2

ÍE ›íô¢ª šíæ°dô¢ª.-    3
2. (3 + √ 3 ) (3 − √ 3 ) = 4 2√ 3   iv) 343 d) 4
=  +  = 2 + √ 3 ∴a= 2+√3
F ab ÖÚÛ ú£Ùí£²-ô¢g-÷ô¢_Ù Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ a, b õª Ôjû¦ 1) 6 2) 7 3) 8 4) 12 2 2 1) i−c, ii−a, iii−b, iv−d
·ôÙè[ª ëÅ]ì ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu-ö˵jê¶, √
ab Íû¶C a, b
þ§-ëÅ]ì:   
(3 + √ 3 ) (3 − √ 3 ) = 3 − (√ 3 )2
2 1 1

√3 − 1 2) i−b, ii−d, iii−c, iv−a
õ ÷ªëÅ]u ÑÙè˶ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- b =  =   = 

  2 a √3+ 1 √3+ 1
(a + √ b ) (a − √ b ) = a − b 
 3) i−c, ii−a, iii−d, iv−b
F ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu-õÚÛª ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo Ñë¯--ô¢-éõª: √3 − 1

5



−√7
  
3√ 3, 2 + √ 3, √ 2 + √ 3,

îµ³ë]-ö˵j-ìN.
3
√ 6,
 
3 + 4√ 5,
 
=9−3=6


ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
3. 8√45 + 2√50 − 3√ 147 ìª ú£«¤©t-ÚÛ-J›úh.-.-.-
ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ 

√3− 1 √3− 1
= 
√3 + 1 √3− 1

× 


(√ 3 − 1)2
= 
 2
(√ 3 ) − (1)2
4) i−c, ii−d, iii−a, iv−b
1

5
1

5
1
5×
5
3
F Ô î¦ú£h÷ ú£ÙÜu Íô³û¦ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª öË¶ë¯ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª

1) 10√ 2 −

2) 21√ 2 +



24√ 3 + 21√ 5

10√ 2 + 24√ 5
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 3 + 1 − 2√ 3
=  = 
3− 1

4 − 2√ 3
2
 þ§-ëÅ]ì: i) 243
3

5
3
5×
5
5
= (3 ) = 3 =3=c

ú£ÙÜu- Í÷±-꟪ÙC.-     ii) 32 =2 = 23 = 8 = a

3) 10√ 2 + 21√ 3 − 24√ 5 4 2√ 3  
ÚÛ-ô¢é¨ (Surd): a Í-û¶C ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸªú£ÙÜu, n Í-û¶C 
4) 10√ 2 −
 
21√ 3 + 24√ 5
÷«uëÇ]æ¨ÚÂq =  −  = 2 − √ 3
2 2
∴b= 2−√3
1 1
ÖÚÛ ëÅ]ì-í£²ô¢g ú£ÙÜu (n > 1) Íô³u √n a ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª  8×
    4 4
8√9 × 5 = 8 × √ 9 × √ 5  1 
ú£ÙÜu Íô³ê¶ √n a ìª ÚÛô¢é¨ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- þ§-ëÅ]ì: 8√45 =
 
1 1
 = 
 a2 + ab + b2 = (2 + √3 )2 + a ×  + (2 − √3 )2
a
iii) 256 =2 = 22 = 4 = d
n = 8 × 3 × √ 5 = 24√ 5 x √2 + 1
√ a ìª n ÷ í£J-÷«é ÚÛô¢é¨ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-        
= 22 + (√3 )2 + 2(2)(√3 ) + 1 + 22 + (√3 )2
2

2
3×
1 2√50 = 2 × √ 25 × 2 = 2 × √25 × √ 2 1 √2 − 1 
3 3
 = 
 × 
 iv) 343 =7 = 72 = 49 = b
n n n n  √2 + 1 √2 − 1 − 2(2)(√3 )
√ a =a ;
√ ö˺ √ = ô¦è…-ÚÛöËÀ Þœªô¢ªh
a =2×5×√2
   
= 4 + 3 + 4√3 + 1 + 4 + 3 − 4√3
-  ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
n = ô¦-è…-ÚÛöËÀ í£J-÷«éÙ = 10√ 2 √2 − 1 √2 − 1  
= 
 2 = 
 = 7 + 4√3 + 1 + 7 − 4√3
-
Þœ-÷ª-EÚÛ: a ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu öË¶ë¯ √n a ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-   
3√ 147 = 3 √49 × 3 = 3 × √49 × √ 3
(√ 2 ) − 1 2

2 − 1
Í-òÅ°uú£ ví£øŒoõª
é©óŸª Íô³ê¶ √n a ÚÛ-ô¢é¨ Ú¥ë]ª.- =3×7×√3
 √2 − 1 
=  = √ 2 − 1
= 7 + 1 + 7 = 15
ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1
  1 1. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu Ú¥EC?
√ π Í-û¶C ÚÛô¢é¨ Ú¥ë]ª.-   
= 21√ 3
  

2 + 5√7 
1  1  7.  - -
 = a + b√7 Íô³ê¶ a, b Nõª-÷õª -
1) 3.101001000100001...... -
8√45 + 2√50 − 3√ 147 = 24√5 + 10√2 − 21√3
- ∴  = √ 2 − 1 ⇒  = (√ 2 − 1)2 2 − 5√7
   x x2 2) 3.-202002000200002......-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ = 10√ 2 − 21√ 3 + 24√ 5  
= (√ 2 )2 + (1)2 − 2(√ 2 ) (1) ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥.-.-.- 3) 3.-303003000300003......-
úˆšï°àÂ. ô¦ëůÚÛ”ù£g ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 4 
= 2 + 1 − 2√ 2 = 3 − 2√ 2
 179 20 179 20 4) 3.-123123123123......-
   1) , −  2) − , − 
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 4. 5√ 8 − 2√32 − 2√ 2 ìª ú£«¤©t-ÚÛ-J›úh.-.- 171 171 171 171   
   1   2. 8√ 3 − 2√ 3 + 4√ 3 = ......
1) 3√ 2 2) √ 2 3) 0 4) 4√ 2 x2 +  = 3 + 2√ 2 + 3 − 2√ 2 179 20 179 20    
x2 3) − ,  4) ,  1) 9√ 3 2) 10√ 3 3) 14√ 3 4) 30√ 3
   
÷«-CJ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª 5√ 8 = 5 × √ 4 × 2 = 5 × √ 4 × √ 2
þ§-ëÅ]ì:
 
=3+3=6 171 171
 
171 171
   1
2 + 5√7 2 + 5√7 2 + 5√7 3. x = 7 − 4√ 3 Í-ô³ê¶ √x +  = ......
Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ GÅìo-iÙC ÔC? = 5 × 2 × √ 2 = 10√ 2 sö˶ë¯z þ§-ëÅ]ì:   ×  √x
1.
  =  
        2 − 5√7 2 − 5√7 2 + 5√7
1) 2 − √ 5 2) 3 + √ 23 − √ 23 2√32 = 2 × √ 16 × 2 = 2 × √16 × √ 2 x=1 + √2=√2 + 1 2 1) 4 2) 14 3) 11 4) 22
   (2 + 5√7) 
1 = 2 × 4 × √ 2 = 8√ 2 1 1 1 √2− 1 =  3 + √2 
3)   =  =  ×   4.   = a + b√ 2 Í-ô³ê¶ a, b Nõª-÷õª
 4) 2π          22 − (5√7)2 3 − √2
√2 5√ 8 − 2√32 − 2√ 2 = 10√ 2 − 8√ 2 − 2√ 2 x √2 + 1 √2 + 1 √2 − 1  
    22 + (5√7)2 + 2(2) (5√7) ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥.-..-
þ§-ëÅ]ì: 1) 2 − √ 5
 = 10√ 2 − 10√ 2 = 0 √2− 1  = 
=  = √ 2 − 1 4 − 25(7) 11 6 6 11
2 = Í-ÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu;√5 = ÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 2− 1   1)  , −  2) −  , 
ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu, ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu ÷ªëÅ]u òÅ˶ë]Ù 4 + 25(7) + 20√7 4 + 175 + 20√7 7 7 7 7
 1 1    =  = 
ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- 5. x = 1 + √ 2 Í-ô³ê¶ x2 +  N-õª÷ ÓÙêŸ? x +  = √ 2 + 1 + √ 2 − 1 = 2√ 2 4 − 175 −171 6 11 11 6
x2 x   3)  ,  4)  , 
 179 + 20√7 179 20√7 7 7 7 7
∴ 2 − √ 5 ÖÚÛ ÚÛô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÝu 1 2

2)- 3 + √ 23 − √ 23 = 3

1) 2
þ§ëÅ]ì:
2) 4

x=1+√2=√2+ 1

3) 6 4) 8 1
x2 (
x2 +  = x +  − 2
x ) =  =  + 
−171 −171 −171

3√ 2
5. 


√6
 + 


4√ 3
 − 
  =
 √6 + √3 √3 + √2 √6 + √2
3 Í-û¶C ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óŸª ú£ÙÜu
 
∴ 3 + √23 − √23 ÖÚÛ ÍÚÛ-ô¢-é©óªŸ ú£ÙÜu Í÷±-ꪟ ÙC.-
x2 = (√ 2 + 1)2
 
= (√ 2 )2 + 12 + 2(√ 2 ) (1)
1
(... x +  = P
x
1
x2 +  = P2 − 2)
Íô³ê¶ x2
(179
171 171
) (
20  
= −  + −  √7 = a + b√7 ) 1) 4 2) 6 3) 0 4) 5
  2 179 20
1 = 2 + 1 + 2√ 2 (2√ 2 ) − 2 = 4(2) − 2 = 8 − 2 = 6 ∴ a = − , b = −  ú£÷«ëůû¦õª: 1-4 2-2 3-1 4-4 5-3.
3) 
  171 171
√2 = 3 + 2√ 2 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
GH
17
øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 22, 2021
ô¦áuú£òÅ¡ n ví£ê¶uÚÛ ÍCÅÚ¥ô¦õª
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÓÞœª-÷-ú£òÅ¡ Íô³ì ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡
vGæ¨ùà ð§ô¢x-Ù-æÀ-ö˺E ÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ -c˽úà ÎíÆÃ
ö°ô“¬qe- sví£òÅ¡ª-÷±õ ú£òÅ¡z ÍÙêŸ ñõ--ì-iÙC
Ú¥ë]ª.- Íö°¸Þ Í-JÚ¥ ø‹ú£ì ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ÓÞœª÷
ú£òÅ¡ -cšúû¶æÀe- ÍÙêŸ ñõ-iÙC Ú¥ë]ª.- ÎJ–ÚÛ,
Ú¥ô¢u-Eô¦yÚÛ÷-ô¦_Eo EóŸªÙ-vAÙචÍÙø‹õª
Nªì NªÞœê¦ ÍEo Nù£óŸ«ö˺x ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡êÁ ú£÷«ì ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª ÚÛL-T-ÑÙC.-
ô¦-áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÓEoÚÛ n- Íô¢|-êŸõª
sÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 84 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ùz
Z òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª ð¿ô¢ªè˵j ÑÙè¯L.-
Z 30
Z
ÔüŒ‰x EÙè… ÑÙè¯L.-
ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E Ôëµjû¦ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-
ô¢_Ùö˺ ×å-ô¢ªÞ¥ ìëµj ÑÙè¯L.-
Z ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ì ÏêŸô¢ Íô¢|-êŸõª
ÚÛLT ÑÙè¯L.-
Z 1951 û¦æ¨ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£â°-vð§-A-EëÅ]u àŸådÙ-
ö˺E šú¤Ûû 3 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÖÚÛ ÷uÚ¨h Ôëµjû¦
ô¦ù£ZÙ ìªÙ# ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÓEo-ÚÛ-î¦-õÙç˶
ÍêŸè[ª Î ô¦ù£Z Eî¦ú‡ Íô³ ÑÙè¯-õE
E¸ôÌ-PÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- 2003ö˺ ÍåöËÀ GJ
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª ú£êŸuû¦ô¦óŸªé
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
ví£÷³Üªõ î¦uÜuõª
l -c÷ªìÙ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦Eo ô¦â°uÙޜ٠ìªÙ#
ð»Ùë]ª-꟪û¦oÙ.- ví£â°-þ§y÷ªu ÷u÷ú£–
Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ í£E-à¶-óŸ«-õÙç˶ ö˺ÚÂ-
ú£òÅ¡, ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡õ ÷ªëÅ]u ú£Eo-ï‡°êŸ ú£ï£°-
Ú¥ô¢Ù ÑÙè¯L.-e- n- á÷--ôÂ-ö°öËÀ ûµv
sòÅ°ô¢êŸ ê•L ví£ëůEz
l -cÓÞœª÷ ú£òÅ¡ Ñë¯-êŸh-iì àŸô¢aõª áô¢ª-í£±-
꟪ÙC.- ¤Ûé¨-Ú¥--ø‹õ ÷õx áJ¸Þ ø‹ú£ì
Eô¦t-é°Eo Îõú£uÙ à¶ú£ªhÙC.- vÚ¨óŸ«-Q-õ
ô¦á-Ú©-óŸ«-õÚÛª ë]«ô¢ÙÞ¥ ëů-÷±õª,
Nâ‘°-ì--êŸhõª Ð ú£òÅ° Ú¥ô¢u-ÚÛ-ö°-ð§ö˺x
ð§ö˹_E, êŸ÷ª Në¯u Nâ‘°-û¦õ ví£óµ«-á-
û¦Eo ë¶ø‹-EÚ¨ ÍÙCÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡
Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC.-e- n- ÓûÂ.-ÞÁð§-õ-
þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ô sô¦â°uÙÞœ ÷³þ§-
ô³ë¯ ÚÛNªæ© ú£òÅ¡ªuè[ªz
Profit, Loss and Discount
1. In order to obtain an income of Rs.650 from
10% stock at Rs.96 one must make an
investment of
a) Rs.67.70
c) Rs.6,040
b) Rs.6,240
d) Rs.960
Sol: 10% stock at Rs.96 =
10% of Rs.96 = Rs.9.60
Total investment = Rs.650 × 9.60
= Rs.6,240 Ans: b
2. A person sold his watch for Rs.24 and got a
profit percentage equal to the cost price, then
the cost price is
a) Rs.20 b) Rs.18 c) Rs.22 d) Rs.16
Sol: Let the cost price be ‘x’
Then, profit % = Cost price
(SP − CP)
⇒ x =  × 100
CP
(24 − x
⇒ x =  × 100
x
) 1.25x − 0.8x = 900
Hence, x = Rs.20 Ans: a
3. A shopkeeper bought 60 pens at the rate of
Rs.25 per pen. If the marked price of pens is
Rs.30 per pen and the shopkeeper gives a
discount of 12% on the marked price, then
what will be the percentage profit gained by
the shopkeeper?
a) 25% b) 56% c) 5.6% d) 20%
Sol: Cost price of the pens = 25 × 60 = Rs.1,500
Selling price of the pens = 30 × 0.88 × 60
= Rs.1,584
1584 − 1500
∴ Profit percentage =  × 100
1500
= 5.6% Ans: c
4. If CP of 36 books is equal to SP of 30 books,
then the gain percentage is (You have to
assume that all the books cost same.)
1 2
a) 25% b) 33 % c) 16 % d) 20%
3 3
Sol: Let the total investment =
36 × 30 = Rs.1,080.
CP of one book = Rs.30,
SP of one book = Rs.36
36 − 30 6
Profit =  × 100 =  × 100 = 20%.
30 30
Ans: d
5. Suvakar was very much excited about an
offer from Reebok that read 'Buy things worth
Rs.2,000 and get things worth Rs.1,000
absolutely free!'. How much discount was
there in the offer?
1 Total return incomes of Y =  × 100
a) 50% b) 100% c) 33 % d) 25%
3 c) Rs.  100
Sol: In fact, you get things worth Rs.3,000, but
you pay Rs.2,000 only. So, you are getting
a discount
3000 − 2000 1 and the cost price of the packet is Rs.200,
=  × 100 = 33  %.
3000 3 ⇒  = 1 −  ........(i)
Ans: c
6. If an article is sold at 8% profit instead of 8%
loss, it would have brought Rs.12 more. Find
out the cost price of the article
a) Rs.75 b) Rs.72 c) Rs.60 d) Rs.70
n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
î¦âËÀ-›íô´ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ví£â°-vð§-A-
EëÅ]u àŸæ°dEo ú£÷-JÙ-#ÙC.- DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
ÖÚÛ ÷uÚ¨h Ô ô¦ù£Z Eî¦-ú‡-꟪-è˵jû¦ ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E
Ô ô¦ù£ZÙ ìªÙàµjû¦ ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-è…Þ¥
ÓEoÚÛ Ú¥÷àŸªa.- Ð ú£÷-ô¢-éìª 2006ö˺
ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd ú£÷ª-J–Ù-#ÙC.-
ô¦-áu-ú£òÅ¡ àŵjô¢tû n- ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª, NëÅ]ªõª-
Q ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 89 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£A ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÓÚÂq-Í-íƈù‡óµ«
àŵjô¢t-ûÂÞ¥ ÷u÷--J-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Ôëµjû¦ Gõªxšíj ×æ¨ÙÞ Eô¢y-Ù-
#-ì-í£±pè[ª ë¯EÚ¨ Íìª-ÚÛ«-õÙÞ¥, ÷uA-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥
ú£÷«ì ×åªx ÷›úh ÍëÅ]u¤Û þ§–ìÙö˺ Ñìo
÷uÚ¨h êŸì -cEô¦g-óŸªÚÛ ×åªe- (casting vote)
Q
ë¯yô¦ Gõªx òÅ¡N-êŸ-î¦uEo Eô¢g-ô³-þ§hôª¢ .-
ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£÷«--ø‹õ Eô¢y--éÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-
iì ÚÛFú£ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu sÚÁô¢Ùz 1/-10÷
÷ÙêŸªìª vëÅ]ªO-ÚÛ-J-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ð§Kd íƇô¦-ô³Ù-í£±-õÚÛª ð§õp-è…ì ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ Íì-ô¢|-êŸõª ví£ÚÛ-æ¨-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ú£òÅ¡ìª ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ Eô¢y-ú£«h,
ú£òÅ° EóŸª-÷«õª ÑõxÙ-íƇªÙ-#ì ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª
P¤¨-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ 1/-10÷ ÷Ù꟪ þ§–û¦õª Ñìo
ví£A-í£¤Û ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ð§KdE -cví£ëůì ví£A-í£¤Û
ð§Kde-Þ¥ ÞœªJh-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ í£GxÚÂ, ví£ô³-æÀ Gõªxõª ví£î¶-
øŒ-ší-ç˶dÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Íìª-÷ª-A-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q 1 ìªÙ# 6 Þœªô¢ª ð§uìöËÀ àŵjô¢t-ìxìª
EóŸª-Nª-þ§hô¢ª.-
Q ÷ªì-ë¶øŒ ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ê•L àŵjô¢tûÂ:
è¯.-ú£¸ôy-í£Lx ô¦ëů-ÚÛ”-ù£gûÂ
Q ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ví£ú£ªhêŸ àŵjô¢tûÂ: ÓÙ.-ÙÚÛ-óŸªu
-û¦-óŸ³è[ª
è…-í£²uæ© àŵjô¢tûÂ-
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª êŸ÷ªö˺ ìªÙ# ÖÚÛ-JE
è…í£²uæ© àŵjô¢t-ûÂÞ¥ Óìªo-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª.- OJ í£ë]-
O-Ú¥-ö°Eo ô¦â°uÙ-Þœ-ñ-ë]ÌÄÙÞ¥ Eô¦Ì-JÙ-àŸ-ö˶ë]ª.-
ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-õªÞ¥ Ú•ì-þ§-T-ìÙêŸ Ú¥õÙ
ÍÙç˶ Îô¢ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª í£ë]-Nö˺ Ú•ì-þ§-
Þœª-ê¦ô¢ª.-
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ îµ³ë]æ¨ è…í£²uæ© àŵjô¢tûÂ:-
ÓúÃ.-N.-ÚÛ”ù£g-÷´Jh
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ví£ú£ªhêŸ è…í£²uæ© àŵjô¢tûÂ:- J-
÷ÙøË û¦ô¦-óŸª-éËÂ-ú‡ÙÞÂ
F Ïí£pæ¨÷ô¢ÚÛª ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª è…í£²uæ©
What was the second discount?
Sol: Let the CP of the article be x.
1.08x − 0.92x = 12
12
⇒ 0.16x = 12 ⇒ x =  = Rs.75
0.16
7. A dealer sells a set of furniture at 20% loss.
Had he sold it for Rs.900 more, he would
have made a 25% profit. At what price should
he sell in order to make 20% profit?
a) Rs.1,800 b) Rs.2,000
c) Rs.2,400 d) Rs.2,800
Sol: Let price of furniture set be x. Then,
⇒ 0.45x = 900
900
⇒ x =  = Rs.2,000
0.45
To make 20% profit he should sell it at
2000 × 1.2 = Rs.2,400.
8. The par value of the shares of company X and
Y is Rs.10. The market price of the shares are
Rs.40 and Rs.50 respectively. Find the ratio of
the return on investment for an investor if the
dividends are 20% and 40% respectively.
Investment in both the cases is same.
a) 5 : 8 b) 8 : 5 c) 8 : 13 d) 13 : 8
Sol:
X Y
Par value 10 10
Market Price 40
Dividend 20%
Investment a a
Therefore, number of shares each of them
bought
a a
= , 
40 50
(Dividend) Income
⇒ 20% of 10 = 2 ⇒ 40% of 10 = 4
a ∴ Ratio of marked price : cost price
×2
40
Total return incomes of X =  × 100
a same article is sold for Rs. Y, profit percent-
100
=  = 5
20
a a) Rs. 
×4
50
a oranges is found, he sells only 9 kg, but the
100
= 4 ×  = 8 ∴ Ratio = 5 : 8.
50
9. If the profit made on a packet of sugar is Rs.40
then how much is the profit percentage?
a) 20% b) 25% c) 30% d) 15%
Profit
Sol: Profit percentage =  × 100
CP
40
=  × 100 = 20%. Ans: a
200
ø‹ú£û¦õšíj í£±ìô¦ö˺#Ù#.. G
ví£-ê¶uÚÛ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª-
ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 67(b) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£-AE
ê•õ-TÙචBô¦t-û¦Eo ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥ ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡-
ö˺û¶ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dL.-
ö˺åªð§åªx ú£Jà¶ú£ªhÙC! G ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 249(1) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦ù£Z â°G-ê¦-ö˺E
Ôëµjû¦ ÍÙø‹-EÚ¨ â°BóŸª vð§ëůìuÙ ÑÙë]E
ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 2/-3 ví£ê¶uÚÛ îµªâ°-KdêÁ Bô¦t-û¦Eo
Î-C›úh ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ø‹ú£-û¦Eo ô¢«ð»Ù-C-
ú£ªhÙC.- Ð ø‹ú£ìÙ ë¶øŒÙ îµ³ê¦h-EÚ© ö˶ë¯
ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E Ú•ÙêŸ òÅ°Þ¥-EÚ¨ ÷Jh-ú£ªhÙC.-
Ñë¯: 1952ö˺ ë¶øŒÙö˺ Îô¢ Ú•ô¢êŸ Ôô¢p-è…-
ìâ°t
ìâ°t šïšï°í£
°í£±h±öhö°x°x ví£ëůì ví£A-í£¤Û-û¶-êŸÞ¥ Ú¥Ùv·Þúà ð§KdÚ¨ -c÷«@ ú£yë¶Q ú£Ùþ§–-û¦-CÅ-í£-꟪õ ÚÛª\õ ì-í£±pè[ª Îô¢ ëůû¦uõ ÑêŸpAh,
àµÙCì ÚÛ÷ª-ö°-í£A vAð§KÈ (1977) ÷u÷- ô¢ë]ªÌ Gõªxe-; 1978ö˺ -cò°uÙÚ¨ÙÞ ú£Kyúà í£Ùí‡é©, î¦é¨-â°u-õìª vÚÛ÷ª-ñë]ÌÄÙ à¶óŸª-
-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÚÛNª-ù£û Ôô¦påª/- ô¢ë]ªÌ Gõªxe-; è¯-EÚ¨ ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ Bô¦t-û¦Eo
T ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ví£ëůì ví£A-í£¤Û ð§Kd ÞœªÙå«-ô¢ªö˺ Ñìo -cð»Þ¥ÚÛª ò˺ô¢ª“e-ìª ÷ªôÁ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ÙC.-
û¶êŸÞ¥ àµÙCì Þœªö°Ù ìH Îâ°ë vð§Ùê¦EÚ¨ ÷«¸ôaÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Ñë¶Ì-PÙ-#ì Gõªxìª G ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 312 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 2/-3÷
sÚ¥Ùv·Þ-úÃz ÷u÷--J-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ Aô¢-ú£\-JÙ-#ÙC.- ÷Ù꟪ ví£ê¶uÚÛ îµªâ°-KdêÁ ÖÚÛ Bô¦t-û¦Eo
n 1978ö˺ îµ³ô¦Kb ë¶ø‹óÀª ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ 44÷ Î-C›úh ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ -cì«êŸì ÍIõ
ô¦-áu-ú£òÅ¡ û¦óŸª-ÚÛªè[ª ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é Gõªxìª ví£A-ð§-CÙ-#-ì- òÅ°ô¢êŸ ú£Ky-ú£ª-õìªe- Ôô¦påª à¶ú£«h
Y ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ êŸô¢-íÆ£±ì ÖÚÛô¢ª ú£òÅ° í£±pè[ª ÍÙë]ª-ö˺E 7 ÍÙø‹-õìª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ àŸæ°dEo ô¢«ð»Ù-C-ú£ªhÙC.-
û¦óŸª-ÚÛª-õªÞ¥ ÷u÷--J-þ§hô¢ª.- ÷uA-¸ô-Ú¨Ù-àŸÞ¥ î¦æ¨E ê•õ-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
Y ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ îµ³ë]æ¨ ú£òÅ° û¦óŸª-ÚÛªè[ª n- n ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 368 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é
ÓûÂ.-ÞÁð§-õ-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ô Gõªx-õìª ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÑòÅ¡óŸª ú£òÅ¡-ö˺xE Ô
Í÷ª-ö˺xÚ¨ ÷þ§hô³.- ö˶ÚÛªÙç˶ ô¢ë]Ì-÷±-ê¦ô³.- Oæ¨
Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ÑòÅ¡óŸª ú£òÅ¡õ
Y ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ví£ú£ªhêŸ ú£òÅ° û¦óŸª-ÚÛªè[ª n- ú£òÅ¡-ö˺-ûµjû¦ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ˹dàŸªa.- Ð Gõªxõ Nù£- ú£ÙóŸ³ÚÛh ú£÷«--ø‹-EÚ¨ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ö˶ë]ª.
ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ© ëǯ÷ô àŸÙë ·ÞxæÀ (2019, Wû 11
ìªÙ# Ú•ì-þ§-Þœª-꟪-û¦oô¢ª.-z
óŸªÙö˺ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡êÁ ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥ ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª Ñû¦oô³.- ví£-ô³-æÀ Ùñô Gõªx n- øŒ‰vÚÛ-î¦ô¢Ù-
í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ Y ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ Ú¥õÙ (2004 ìªÙ#
2014 ÷ô¢ÚÛªz û¦óŸª-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-
n 1970ö˺ áìê¦ð§KdÚ¨ àµÙCì ú£ªvñtéu
þ§yNª ú£òÅ°ú£÷«î¶ø‹õÚÛª ÷uÚ¨hÞœêŸ šúõ÷±
ð§-ô¢x-ÙæÀ ú£÷«--ø‹õª áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪-ìo-í£±pè[ª
ví£B øŒ‰vÚÛ-î¦ô¢Ù ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ·ôÙè[ª-ìoô¢ ÞœÙåõ
#ÙC:- è¯.- ÷ªûÁt-û ú‡ÙÞ ÚÁô¢Þ¥ ú£òÅ¡ Aô¢ú£\JÙ#ÙC. ð§åª ví£ô³-æÀ Ùñô Gõªxšíj àŸJaÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨
ÏÙè…óŸªû ð§Læ© n ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÓEo-·Újì ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ô¦ù£Z-í£-AE Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ Ïþ§hô¢ª.-
ê•-õ-TÙí£± n- ô¦@-û¦÷«- Óìªo-ÚÛªû¶ Óõ-ÚÁd-ô¢öËÀ Ú¥ö˶-@ö˺; ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡- l ÷«Júà â˺ûÂq êŸì -cë] Þœ÷-ô¢o-ÙæÀ ÍÙèÂ
àŵjôÂí£ô¢qûÂõªÞ¥ ÷³Þœª_ô¢ª ÷ªï‡°üŒõª í£E-à¶- ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ àŵjô¢t-ûÂìª ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ; è…í£²uæ© ö˺E îµ³êŸhÙ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª sÓEo-·Újì, û¦Nª-û¶-æÀ ð§L-æ¨ÚÂq ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ«e- vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺ ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡
ø‹ô¢ª. î¦ô¢ª àŵjô¢t-ûÂìª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõª 14 ôÁVõ Íô³ìz Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£-AE Óìªo-ÚÛªû¶ Óõ-ÚÁd-ô¢öËÀ 3 ví£ê¶uÚÛ ví£óµ«-á-û¦-õìª ›íô•\-û¦oô¢ª.-
1) ÷óµ«-ö˵æÀ Íö°y 2) ví£AòÅ° ð§æ¨öËÀ ÷³Ùë]ú£ªh ûÁæ©-ú£ªêÁ þ§ëů-ô¢é â°Kd ë¯yô¦ 1. ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ê•Ùë]-ô¢-ð§-åªêÁ ඛú ø‹ú£-û¦-õšíj
Ú¥ö˶-@ö˺ ×å-ô¢ªxÞ¥ ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.-
3) ìâ°t -šï°-í£±hö°x ê•õ-TÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.- ê•õ-TÙí£± Bô¦tìÙ ví£î¶- í£±ì-ô¦-ö˺-àŸì à¶ú‡, ö˺åª-ð§-åxìª ú£J-à¶-óŸª-
F ìâ°t šï°í£±hö°x ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ Ú¥õÙ øŒšíæ°dÚÛ î¦ô¢ª ú£òÅ¡ÚÛª ÍëÅ]u-¤ÛêŸ ÷Ù-àŸ-ô¦ë]ª.- Í-êŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ í£J-ú‡–A ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¦õª- è¯-EÚ¨, ú£÷-JÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ êÁè[p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
sú£ª÷«ô¢ª 17 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õªz è…í£²uæ© Ú¥F ú£òÅ° ú£÷«--ø‹õ àŸô¢aö˺x ð§ö˹_-ì-÷àŸªa.- ô¦ù£Z-í£A ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 352 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù NCÅÙච- 2. Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù, vð§ëůìuÙ Ñìo Íë]-ìí£± ô¦á-
àŵjôÂí£ô¢qûÂÞ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-à¦ô¢ª. V ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 90 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦áu- câ°BóŸª ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ í£J-ú‡–Ae-; ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 356 Ú©óŸª í£ë]-÷±-õìª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£÷ª-ÚÛ«-ô¢ª-ú£ªhÙC.-
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«õ Eô¢y--éÚÛª -cô¦áu- ú£òÅ¡ àŵjô¢tû Íô³ì Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£A êŸì ô¦@- ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù NCÅÙච-cô¦ÿZ§ö˺x ô¦ù£Z-í£A ð§õìe-;
3. ø‹ú£ì Eô¦t-é-í£-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Óë]ª-ô¢ó¶ªu ú£÷ª-ú£u-
ú£òÅ¡ šúvÚÛ-ç˶-J-óŸªæÀe- ÑÙåªÙC.- û¦-÷«ìª ô¦ù£Z-í£-AÚ¨ ú£÷ª-JpÙ-à¦L.- Ôëµjû¦ ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 360 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù NCÅÙච-cÎJ–ÚÛ ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ õìª í£J-ù£\-JÙ-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨, ÍGÅ-öù£-é©óŸª ø‹ú£-
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ îµ³ë]æ¨ šúvÚÛ-åK áì-ô¢öËÀ n- Ú¥ô¢-éÙêÁ Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£A êŸì í£ë]-NE í£J-ú‡–Ae- ví£ÚÛ-å-ì-åª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ Î-C-›úhû¶ û¦õ ô¢«í£-ÚÛ-õp-ìÚÛª êÁè[p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
ÓúÃ.-ÓûÂ.-÷³ÜKb ÚÁö˺pê¶ ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÍëÅ]u-¤ÛêŸ ÷ÙචÍô¢|-
F ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ví£ú£ªhêŸ šúvÚÛ-åK áì-ô¢öËÀ n- êŸìª ÚÁö˺p-ê¦ô¢ª.- ì-÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 23 ví£ê¶uÚÛ îµªâ°-KdêÁ Bô¦t-û¦Eo
ë¶øËÂ-D-í£Ú ÷ô¢t V è…í£²uæ© àŵjô¢tû êŸì ô¦@-û¦-÷«ìª ô¦áu-
ú£òÅ¡ àŵjô¢t-ûÂÚÛª ú£÷ª-JpÙ-à¦L.- 1. ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªu-è…Þ¥ ð¼æ©-à¶-óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ Î-CÙ-à¦-õE Ô ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ E¸ôÌ-P-ú£ªhÙC?
ví£-ëůì ví£A-í£¤ÛÙ- ÑÙè¯-Lqì Íô¢|-êŸìª ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè….
Î-Jd-ÚÛöËÀ 312 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 1) òÅ°ô¢-BóŸª ð¿ô¢ªè˵j ÑÙè¯L.-
1) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 249 2) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 252
T 1967 ö˺ Ú¥Ùv·ÞúÃsÖz ð§KdÚ¨ àµÙCì ø‹uîª- Î-CÙ-#ì Bô¦t-û¦õª 3) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 312 4) ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 212
ìÙ-ë]û Nªvø‹ìª ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ÞœªJhÙí£± 2) 30 ÔüŒ‰x EÙè… ÑÙè¯L.-
3) òÅ°ô¢-êÂ-ö˺E Ôëµjû¦ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ Eóµ«-á-
4. ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª í£ë]-N-Kê¦u ÓÚÂq Ííƈù‡óµ«
ð»ÙCì îµ³ë]æ¨ ví£A-í£¤Û û¦óŸª-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ 1961 ö˺ k- ÏÙè…-óŸªû ðƧ·ôúÃd ú£Kyúà àŵjô¢t-ûÂÞ¥ Ó÷ô¢ª ÷u÷--Jþ§hô¢ª?
vëÅ]ªO-ÚÛ-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÚÛ-÷-ô¢_Ùö˺ ×å-ô¢ªÞ¥ ìëµj ÑÙè¯L.- 1) ô¦ù£Z-í£A 2) Ñí£-ô¦-ù£Z-í£A
k- ÏÙè…-óŸªû ú£Kyúà ÎíÆà ÏÙ>-FôÂq
T 1977ö˺ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ví£ëůì ví£A- 4) šíj÷Fo ú£·ôj-ì
k ÏÙè…-óŸªû è…-ÚÛöËÀ ÍÙè šï°öËÀh ú£Kyúà 3) è…í£²uæ© àŵjô¢tû 4) ð§uìöËÀ àŵjô¢tûÂ
í£¤Û ð§KdÚ¨ ÞœªJhÙ-í£±-Eà¶a àŸæ°dEo ô¢«ð»Ù- 2. ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ Ú¥õÙ ð§åª
1965ö˺ ] ÏÙè…-óŸªû ÍvT-ÚÛ-õaô ú£KyúÃ
sú£ª÷«ô¢ª 10 ÔüŒ‰xz ú£òÅ° û¦óŸª-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ 5. ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ àŵjô¢t-ûÂìª ê•õ-TÙචBô¦t-û¦Eo
CÙ-#ÙC.- DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ú£òÅ¡-ö˺E îµ³êŸhÙ ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 67sGz ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù îµ³ë]å ÓÚÛ\è[
]- ÏÙè…-óŸªû Óè[ªu-¸Ú-ù£-ìöËÀ ú£Kyúà ÷u÷--JÙ-#-ì-î¦ô¢ª?
þ§–û¦ö˺x 1/-10÷ ÷Ù꟪ þ§–û¦õª Ô ð§KdÚ¨ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dL?
ÑÙæ°óµ« ÍC ú£òÅ¡ö˺ ví£ëůì ví£Aí£¤ÛÙÞ¥ šíjì ›íô•\ìo î¦æ¨ö˺ -cÏÙè…-óŸªû ðƧ·ôúÃd 1) ìâ°t- šï°-í£±hö°x 2) è¯.-÷ªûÁt-û ú‡ÙÞÂ
ú£KyúÃe-ìª ÷«vêŸî¶ª 1966ö˺ ÎLÙ-è…óŸ« ú£Ky- 1) ô¦áu-ú£òÅ¡ 2) ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
ÑÙåªÙC. ví£ëůì ví£A-í£¤Û ð§Kd û¶êŸÚÛª 3) ÓûÂ.-ÞÁð§-õ-þ§yNª ÍóŸªuÙ-Þ¥ôÂ
ú£ªö˺x à¶ô¦aô¢ª.- 3) ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd 4) ¸ÚÙvë] ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ
¸ÚÙvë] ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ÷ªÙvAÚ¨ õGÅÙච÷ú£A, 4) ëǯ÷-ôÂ-àŸÙë ·ÞxæÀ
ï£°Ëºë¯ õGÅ-þ§hô³.- Ú©-õ-Ú¥Ù-ø‹õª- 3. ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺ ì«êŸì ÍIõ òÅ°ô¢êŸ ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
T ô¦áu-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ÞœªJhÙí£± ð»ÙCì îµ³ë]æ¨ n 1961 ö˺ -c÷ô¢-ÚÛåo E›ùëÅ] Gõªxe-; 1970 ö˺ ú£Ky-ú£ª-õìª Ôô¦påª à¶óŸ«-õÙç˶ 1-4 2-2 3-3 4-2 5-1
Adding (i) and (ii), we get ⇒ 36% of x − 35% of x = 22
L+P Y−X ⇒ 1% of x = 22
 = 
100 C x
⇒  = 22 ⇒ x = Rs.2,200. Ans: d
100(Y − X) 100
⇒ C =  Ans: c
Ans: a (L + P) 15. The marked price of a watch was Rs.720. A
12. A fruit vendor buys certain numbers of man bought the same for Rs.550.80 after
oranges at 20 per Rs.15 and twice this num- getting two successive discounts, the first
being 10%. What was the second discount?
ber of oranges at 30 per Rs.20. He sells all
a) 10% b) 18% c) 15% d) 20%
the oranges at 24 per Rs.18. At most what
discount percentage can he offer so that he Sol: After the first discount of 10% the revised
does not has a loss? list price = 90% of Rs.720 = Rs.648
a) 8% b) 7.41% c) 7.14% d) None Now discount on revised list price
Sol: Let 60 oranges of type-1 and 120 oranges
of type-2 has been bought by vendor.
= 648 − 550.80 = Rs.97.20.
Now let the second discount be x%
Total cost of oranges = 3 × 15 + 4 × 20 ⇒ x% of Rs.648 = Rs.97.20
= Rs.125 648
⇒ x ×  = 97.20 ⇒ x = 15%. Ans: c
18 100
Ans: c
SSC Exams Now selling price of 180 oranges =  × 180
= Rs.135
10
24 16. A shopkeeper bought some pencils at 2 for
Rs.1, and an equal number at 3 for Rs.2. He
sold the entire lot at 5 for Rs.3. Find out his
Special Hence, offered discount =  × 100 = 7.41%
2
135
Ans: b
gain or loss percentage
6
a) 2 % loss
7
6
b) 3 % gain
7
13. By selling an article at  th of the marked
Quantitative Aptitude 5 6
c) 2 % gain
6
d) 3 % loss
7 7
price, there is a loss of 25%. The ratio of the
marked price and the cost price of the Sol: Take LCM of 2, 3, 5, i.e. 30.
10. A man sells two items such that the cost
price of one is equal to the selling price of article is So, cost of 30 pencils at the rate of 2 per rupee
the second, and the selling price of the first
50 a) 8 : 15 b) 8 : 5 = Rs.15 and cost of 30 pencils at the rate of
is equal to the cost price of the second. 3 per Rs.2 = Rs.20.
c) 15 : 8 d) Data Inadequate
40% Which of the following is true? Sol: Let the marked price be x. Then, Hence, total cost of 60 pencils
a) He makes a profit b) He makes a loss 2 = 15 + 20 = Rs.35.
c) He makes neither profit nor loss SP =  x
5 Selling price of 60 pencils at the rate of 5 per
d) None of these Rs.3 = Rs.36.
Sol: CP1 = SP2
CP2 = SP1
(
CP − SP
Loss% =  × 100
CP ) 1
Hence, profit percentage =  × 100
2 35
Hence, total CP =
CP1 + CP2 = SP2 + SP1 = total SP
So, he makes neither profit nor loss Ans: c
( x
5
)
⇒ 25 = 1 −  × 100 ⇒ C.P. =  x
CP
8
15
20
7
6
=  = 2  % gain Ans: c
7
17. A trader bought 10 kg oranges for Rs.405,
11. When an article is sold for Rs.X, loss per- of which 1 kg was found rotten. If he wishes
centage is equal to L%. However, when the 8
= x :  x = 15 : 8 Ans: c to make a profit of 10%, at what rate per kg
15 should he sell the remaining oranges?
age is equal to P%. What is the cost price of 14. The difference between a discount of 35% a) Rs.44.55 b) Rs.48.66
that article? and two successive discounts of 20% on a
c) Rs.51.25 d) Rs.49.50
X−Y L+P certain bill was Rs.22. Find the amount of
b) Rs.  Sol: Cost of 10 kg of oranges = Rs.405.
L+P X−Y the bill
It is to be noted here that after 1 kg rotten
(Y − X) (L + P) a) Rs.244.44 b) Rs.1,100
d) Rs.  100 c) Rs.4,400 d) Rs.2,200
(L + P) (Y − X) cost to him will remain Rs.405.
Sol: Effective% change of x% and y%
Ans: a Sol: Let the cost price be Rs.‘C’. For 10% profit, he should sell the oranges at
C−X
(
Then, L =  × 100
C ) ( xy
= x + y −  %
100 ) (1.1 × 405) = Rs.445.50
So, SP of 9 kg = Rs.445.50
Now x = 20% and y = 20%
L X 445.50
For two successive discounts the net discount Hence, SP per kg =  = Rs.49.50.
100 C 9
(20)(20) Ans: d
(
Y−C
and, P =  × 100
C ) = (20) + (20) −  = 36%
100
Now let the amount of the bill be Rs.x. These model questions were prepared by
P Y Subject experts of Career Launcher,
⇒  =  − 1 ........(ii) (Two successive 20% discounts on x) − 35%
100 C of x = Rs.22 Hyderabad
GH
17 #-÷J Þœªí£h ô¦Võª-
cÏÙè…-óŸªû ûµð¼-L-óŸªûÂe-Þ¥ ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þªœ -í£±hè… ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù Íû¶-ÚÛ-÷ªÙC
Þœªí£h ð§õ-ÚÛªõª ô¦â°u-EÚ¨ ÷#aû¦ î¦ô¢Ùê¦ ñõ-
-ìªõª Ú¥÷è[ÙêÁ- þ§v÷«áuÙ vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ ñõ--
ì-í£-è…ÙC.- ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þªœ -í£±hè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè…

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 23, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Þœªí£hóŸ³ÞœÙ n ô¦áÚ©óŸª àŸJvêŸ
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸö˺ Þœªí£h-óŸ³ÞœÙ ê•L ú£yô¢g-
óŸ³-ÞœÙÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC.- Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhõª
Nø‹õ þ§v÷«-â°uEo þ§–í‡Ù-àŸ-è[ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯
ÎJ–ÚÛ ví£Þœ-AÚ¨ ÚÛ”ù‡ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- OJ Ú¥õÙ-ö˺û¶
Ùë]«-÷ªêŸ í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢é; òÅ°ÿ§, þ§ï‡°-ê¦uõ
NÚ¥ú£Ù áJÞ¥ô³. î¦ú£ªh, ÚÛü°-ô¢Ù-Þ¥öËìª ÍGÅ-
÷”CÌÄ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- XÞœª-í£±hè[ª þ§–í‡Ù-#ì Þœªí£h-÷ÙøŒÙ
îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Ú¥õÙö˺ þ§v÷«-áuÙÞ¥
Í÷-êŸ-JÙ-#ÙC.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª, ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-
Þœª-í£±hè[ª Íû¶ÚÛ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸõª à¶ú‡ Nø‹õ
þ§v÷«-â°uEo þ§–í‡Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- êŸô¦yA Ú¥õÙö˺
éªõ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸõ ÷õx vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ Þœªí£h
þ§v÷«áuÙ ñõ--ì-í£-è…ÙC.- Þœªí£h÷Ùø‹EÚ¨
#÷J àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh Íô³ì Nù£ªg-Þœª-í£±hè… Ú¥õÙö˺
þ§v÷«áuÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ò˹êŸq û¦Þœô¦V
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
Þœªí£h÷ÙøŒ þ§–í£ì
Þœª-í£h-÷ÙøŒ þ§–í£-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ XÞœª-í£±h-è…E ›íô•\Ù-
æ°ô¢ª.- àµjû¦ óŸ«vA-ÚÛª-è˵jì ÏAqÙÞ ÐóŸªìªo
c#L-Ú¨êŸ ÷ªï£„-ô¦Ve-Þ¥ ví£þ§h-NÙ-à¦è[ª.-
XÞœª-í£±hè[ª àµjû¦ ò®ë]ÌÄ GÅÉ-÷±-õÚÛª ìõÙë¯ ú£Oª-
í£Ùö˺ òÅ¡«ë¯ìÙ à¶ú‡-ìåªx ›íô•\-û¦oè[ª.-
XÞœª-í£±hè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì íÆ£ªæ˺-
ë]_á Þœªí£±hè[ª -c÷ªï£„-ô¦áe- Gô¢ª-ë]ªêÁ Ú•Eo
ú£-÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª svÚ©.-øŒ.-335 n- 375z
îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÎóŸªì
ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ô¦áóŸ«uè[ª.-
ÏêŸè[ª Þ•í£p Nâ˶êŸ.- -cÚÛàŸe- Íû¶ óŸ³÷-ô¦-Vìª
î¦ô¢-ú£êŸy óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ×è…Ù# vÚ©.-øŒ.-335ö˺
ô¦â°u-EÚ¨ ÷à¦aè[ª.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… ›úû¦E
J-›ú-ìªè[ª ô³Ù-#ì Íõ--ò°ë ø‹ú£ìÙ
ÍêŸè… Nâ-óŸ«-õìª N÷-J-ú£ªhÙC.- DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Ná-óŸ«-õìª û¦õªÞœª
êŸô¢ÞœêŸªõªÞ¥ NòÅ¡>Ùà¦ô¢ª.-
]- îµ³ë]æ¨ Îô¦u-÷-ô¢hì ë]Ùè[-óŸ«vêŸ
]- ë]¤¨é òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«vêŸ
]- ·ôÙèÁ Îô¦u-÷-ô¢hì ë]Ùè[-óŸ«vêŸ
] Îå-NÚÛ ô¦â°uõ ÎvÚÛ-÷ªé.-
îµ³ë]æ¨ Îô¦u-÷-ô¢hì ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸö˺ ÑêŸhô¢
vð§Ùê¦-õìª ð§LÙ-à¦è[ª.-
îµ³-ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª-
ú£yêŸÙvêŸ Þœªí£h þ§v÷«áu þ§–í£-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥
îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]Þœªí£±hè…o ›íô•\-æ°ô¢ª. ÐóŸªì
íÆ£ªæ˺-ë]_-á- Þœª-í£±hè… ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ªè[ª.- LàŸaO Þœé-ô¦-
â°u-EÚ¨ àµÙCì ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-ë¶-NE Nî¦ï£°Ù à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-
û¦oè[ª.- LàŸa-÷±õ ú£ï£„-óŸªÙêÁ ð§å-M-í£±-vê¦Eo
þ§yDÅìÙ à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.- ÐóŸªìÚÛª
ô¦â°CÅô¦V Gô¢ªë]ª ÑÙC. vÚ©.-øŒ.-319 n- 335
÷ªëÅ]u Þœªí£h þ§v÷«-â°uEo ð§LÙ-à¦è[ª.-
vÚ©.-øŒ.- 320ö˺ Þœªí£h øŒÚ¥Eo vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦è[ª.-
·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
svÚ©.-øŒ.- 380 n- 414z
Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhö˺x ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]Þœªí£±hè[ª
Þ•í£p-î¦-è…Þ¥ ›íô•Ùë¯è[ª.- ÐóŸªìÚÛª NvÚÛ-÷«-C-
꟪uè[ª, øŒÚ¥J, þ§ï£°-þ§ÙÚÛ ö°Ùæ¨ Gô¢ª-ë]ª-õª
Ñû¦oô³.- ÏêŸè[ª vÚ©.-øŒ.-375- ö˺ ô¦â°u-EÚ¨
÷#a-ìåªx Ú•Eo þ§ï‡°êŸu Îëů-ô¦ö˺x ÑÙC.-
Ú¥F Nø‹-Ü-ë]-꟪hè[ª ô¢#Ù-#ì -cë¶O-àŸÙ-vë]-Þœªí£hÙe-
û¦åÚÛÙ sô¢àŸìz ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
vÚ©.-øŒ.-380ö˺ êŸì þ¼ë]-ô¢ª-è˵jì ô¦÷ª-Þœª-í£±h-è…E
÷CÅÙ# ô¦á-óŸ«uè[ª.- Ð û¦åÚÛÙ ÚÛëÇ]ìÙ
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… šíë]Ì-
Ú•è[ª·Újì ô¦÷ª-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ô¦â°u-EÚ¨ ÷à¦aè[ª.- Î
ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ øŒÚÛ-ô¦V Þœªí£h-ô¦-áuÙšíj ë]Ùè˵-êŸhÞ¥
ÍêŸè… à¶Aö˺ ×è…ì ô¦÷ª-Þœª-í£±hè[ª êŸì òÅ°ô¢u
vëÅ]ªî¦-ë¶-NE øŒÚÛ-ô¦-V-Ú¨#a ú£ÙCÅ-à¶-ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.-
DEo Í÷-÷«-ìÙÞ¥ òÅ°NÙ-#ì ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-
í£±hè[ª vëÅ]ªî¦ë¶N ù£Ùö˺ Rx øŒÚÛ-ô¦-Vìª
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-ø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙCì ÓE-NªC ÷ªÙC ô¦V-
õìª ×è…Ù-à¦è[ª.- ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ë]¤¨é òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-
øŒÙšíj ë]Ùè˵Ah 12 ÷ªÙC ô¦V-õìª ×è…Ù-
à¦è[ª.- ÚÁú£õ, í‡ù£d-í£±ô¢Ù, ÚÛÙ#, ÙT, Óô¢Ù-è[-
÷Lx, ë¶÷-ô¦ù£Z, Í÷-÷³ÚÛh, ë]ªþ§–-õ-í£±ô¢, ÷ªï£„-
Ú¥Ù-êŸô¢, ÚÛªô¦õ, ڕ꟫hô¢, ð§õÚÛ ö°Ùæ¨ 12
ô¦â°u-õìª ×è…Ù#, Î ô¦V-õìª þ§÷ªÙ-꟪-
õªÞ¥ à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oè[ª.-
·ôÙèÁ Îô¦u-÷-ô¢hì ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸö˺ Ú˽ø‹ÙG
óŸ³ë]ÌÄÙö˺ ÑêŸhô¢ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ ô¦V-õšíj
NáóŸªÙ þ§CÅÙà¦è[ª.- Íû¶ÚÛ Îå-NÚÛ, ú£J-ë]ªÌ
ô¦â°u-õìª áô³Ù# êŸì þ§v÷«-â°uEo Nú£h-JÙ-
à¦è[ª.- Ð ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸõ ÷ö˶x ÎÙÞœx àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-
ô¢ª-è˵jì N.-Ó.-ú‡tê ú£÷³vë] Þœªí£±h-è…E -cÏÙè…-
óŸªû ûµð¼-L-óŸªûÂe-Þ¥ Ú©JhÙ-à¦è[ª.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-
í£±hè[ª ú‡ÙüŒ Dyð§Eo sXõÙ-ÚÛìªz ÚÛ«è¯
›íô•ÙCì Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ÷Jh Ó÷ô¢ª? ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
ô¦áóŸ«uè[ª.- ÏêŸè[ª ô¦áuÙö˺ ø‹ÙA, òÅ¡vë]-êŸ-
õìª Ú¥ð§-è…-ì-í£p-æ¨Ú© #÷-J-ð§-õû¦ Ú¥õÙö˺
í£±ù£u-Nª-v꟪õ ë¯è[ªõª ÍCÅ-ÚÛ-÷ªóŸ«uô³.- óŸ³÷-
ô¦-â˵jì ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þªœ -í£±hè[ª í£±ù£u-Nª-v꟪-õìª ×è…Ù#
ô¦áu jòÅ¡-î¦Eo Ú•ÙêŸ-Ú¥õÙ Ú¥õÙ Ú¥ð§-è¯è[ª.
cNvÚÛ÷«CêŸue- ÍE Ú©JhÙà¦ô¢ª.- ÷«ö°u, þ¿ô¦ù£Z,
Ñáb-ô³E vð§Ùê¦-õìª áô³Ù# -cÑáb-ô³Ee-E
Þœªí£h î¦Ú¥-åÚÛ ô¦â°uEo à¦ö°-Ú¥õÙ ð§åª í£J-
ð§-LÙ-#ÙC.-
îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«ô¢ Þœªí£±hè… êŸô¦yêŸ ÍêŸè… ÚÛª÷«-
êŸì ·ôÙèÁ ô¦á-ëů-EÞ¥ à¶ú£ªÚÛªû¦oè[ª.- Ñáb- ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè… ð§õ-û¦-Ú¥õÙ ú£yô¢g-óŸ³-
ô¢ª-è˵jì ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þªœ -í£±hè[ª vÚ©.øŒ.-455ö˺ ô¦â°u-EÚ¨
÷#a vÚ©.-øŒ.-467 ÷ô¢ÚÛª í£J-ð§-LÙ-à¦è[ª.-
ô³E ÷³vë]êÁ Ùè… û¦é˶õª ÷³vCÙ-à¦è[ª.- ÞœÙÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC.- Ð Ú¥õÙ-ö˺û¶ àµjû¦ óŸ«vA- éªõ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸ-õìª ú£÷ª-ô¢–-Ù-Þ¥
Ùè… û¦é˶õª ÷³vCÙ-#ì ê•L Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh ÚÛª-è˵jì ðƧ-óŸ«û ޜªí£h ô¦â°uEo ú£Ùë]-J)Ù- Óë]ªô•\û¦o Þœªí£h ô¦â°uEo ø‹øŒy-êŸÙÞ¥ Ú¥ð§-è[-
ÐóŸªû¶. à¦è[ª.- ÏêŸè[ª êŸì ô¢àŸì -cð¼ n- ÚÛªîËÁ n- Ú¨e-ö˺ ö˶-ÚÛ-ð¼-óŸ«è[ª.- ÏêŸè… ð§õ-û¦-Ú¥õ÷ªÙê¦ Íû¶ÚÛ
óŸ³ë]ÌÄ Nâ-óŸ«õêÁû¶ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ îµjî¦-ÚÛ Þœªí£h ô¦áu NøË™-ÿ§-õìª N÷-JÙ-à¦è[ª.- NvÚÛ-÷«- ô¦á-Ú©óŸª ú£÷ª-ú£u-õêÁ Ú•ì-þ§-TÙC.- ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þªœ -
ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõ ë¯yô¦ ÚÛ«è¯ ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª C-꟪uè[ª êŸì Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ -cì÷-ô¢-ê¦oõªe- Íû¶ í£±hè… ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ú£ª÷«ô¢ª 80 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ
ô¦â°uEo Nú£h-JÙ-à¦è[ª.- û¦Þœ ÷Ùø‹-EÚ¨ àµÙCì ÚÛN í£Ùè…-꟪-õìª ð¼ù‡Ù-à¦è[ª. -OJö˺ ð§åª Þœªí£h þ§v÷«áuÙ Ú•ì-þ§-TÙC.- í£±ô¢
Þœé-í£-A-û¦-Þœªè… ÚÛª÷«·ôh -cÚÛªò˶ô¢ û¦Þœe-ìª ›íô¢ª-ð»Ù-C-ì-î¦ô¢ª Ú¥R-ë¯ú£ª.- ÐóŸªì ÏÙè…- Þœªí£±hè[ª, ·ôÙèÁ ÚÛª÷«ô¢ Þœªí£±hè[ª, ñªëÅ]-Þªœ -í£±hè[ª
Nî¦ï£°Ù à¶ú£ª-Ú•E î¦J ÷ªë]Ì꟪ ð»Ùë¯è[ª.- óŸªû ›ùÚÂ-ú‡p-óŸª-ôÂÞ¥ ÞœªJhÙí£± ð»Ùë¯è[ª.- ö°Ùæ¨ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª Ð Ú¥õÙö˺ ð§LÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
ë]¤¨é òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ñõ-iì ô¦V-ö˵jì ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª èÅ…Mxö˺ -c-ô½Le- ÑÚÛª\ ÷´èÁ ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-Þªœ -í£±hè… ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è˵jì Nù£ªg-Þªœ -í£±hè…
î¦Ú¥-æ-ÚÛª-õêÁ Ïë¶ NëÅ]-iì ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõª Ú•ì- ú£hÙòÅ°Eo Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹è[ª.- Ð ú£hÙòÅ¡
þ§-TÙ-à¦è[ª.- î¦Ú¥-æÚÛ ô¦â˵jì ·ôÙèÁ vëÅ]ª÷-›úìª- ø‹ú£ìÙö˺ ÐóŸªì ›íô¢ª àŸÙvë]ô¦VÞ¥ ÑÙC.
Ú¥õÙö˺ Þœªí£h-þ§-v÷«áuÙ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.-
Ð NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ XÞœª-í£±hè[ª þ§–í‡Ù-#ì Þœªí£h-
-ô½L- ÑÚÛª\ ú£hÙòÅ¡Ù
è…Ú¨ êŸì ÚÛª÷«·ôh ví£òÅ°-÷-A-Þœª-í£hìª Ï#a ÏC û¶æ¨Ú© êŸªí£±p í£åd-ÚÛ-ð¼-÷è[Ù NøË™ù£Ù.- Ùè… ÷ÙøŒÙ îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Ú¥õÙö˺ ú£yêŸÙvêŸ
Nî¦ï£°Ù à¶ø‹è[ª.- OJ þ§óŸªÙêÁ øŒÚÛª-õìª û¦é˶-õšíj ÖÚÛ îµjí£± í£ô¢÷ª òÅ°Þœ-÷êŸ, ÷ªï£„-ô¦- Þœªí£h þ§v÷«-áuÙÞ¥ ÷«JÙC.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª,
×è…Ù# þ§ô¢-÷Ù-êŸ-iì þ¿ô¦ù£Z sÞœªá-ô¦êÂz â°-CÅ-ô¦V Gô¢ª-ë]ª-õìª; ÷ªôÁ jí£± -cÞœô¢ªè[e-
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ vð§ÙêŸÙšíj ÎCÅ-í£êŸuÙ ð»Ùë¯è[ª.- ví£òÅ°-÷A ò˹÷ªtìª ÷³vCÙ-à¦è[ª.-
·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Ú¥õÙö˺ Nú£h-JÙ-#ì
ô¦áuÙ ÍìÙ-êŸô¢ Ú¥õÙö˺ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ÷«-CJ ví£øŒoõª 7. ÚÛN-ô¦V Gô¢ª-ë]ª-ð»Ù-Cì Þœªí£h-ô¦V?
1)·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
2)
3)
·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
1. Þœªí£h-÷ÙøŒ ÷´õ-í£±-ô¢ª-ù£ªè[ª Ó÷ô¢ª?
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸ- 1) XÞœª-í£±hè[ª 2) íÆ£ªæ˺-ë]_á Þœªí£±hè[ª
2) îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
3) îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
3) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) Ó÷-ô¢«-Ú¥ë]ª 13. Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺ ô¦á-ëůE ÔC?
÷CÅÙ-à¦è[ª.- êŸô¦yêŸ êŸì Íìo ô¦÷ª-Þœª-í£±h-è…E 8. ë¶O-àŸÙ-vë]-Þœªí£hÙ û¦å-Ú¥Eo ô¢#Ù-#ÙC 1) ÷ªÞœëÅ] 2) jø‹L
÷CÅÙ#, ÍêŸè… òÅ°ô¢u vëÅ]ªî¦-ë¶-NE Nî¦ï£°Ù 4) àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª Ó÷ô¢ª? 3) ð§å-M-í£±vêŸÙ 4) TJ-v÷áÙ
2. ú£yêŸÙvêŸ Þœªí£h ô¦áu þ§–í£-ÚÛªè[ª?
à¶ú£ª-ÚÛªE ú‡Ù-ú£-û¦Eo ÍCÅ-ù‡dÙ-à¦è[ª. 1) øŒŠvë]-ÚÛªè[ª 2) òÅ°ô¢N 14. ÷ú£ª-ñÙ-ëÅ]ª Íû¶ ÚÛN Ô Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh
1) àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£h ÷ª®ô¢ªuè[ª 2) XÞœª-í£±hè[ª
·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª Þ•í£p Nâ˶êŸ, øŒÚÛ-ô¦-V- 3) ÷>bÚÛ 4) Nø‹-Ü-ë]-꟪hè[ª Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ ÑÙè˶-î¦è[ª?
õìª Eô¢«t-LÙ# -cøŒÚ¥Je- Íû¶ Gô¢ªë]ª 3) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) Ó÷-ô¢«-Ú¥ë]ª 9. Ùè… û¦é˶õìª îµ³ë]æ¨þ§J ÷³vCÙ-#ì 1) îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
ð»Ùë¯è[ª.- ú£«ô¢ªu-è…ö˺ ÑìoÙêŸ ví£Ú¥-øŒ-÷Ù-êŸ- 3. Íõ--ò°ë ú£hÙòÅ¡ ø‹ú£ìÙ sví£øŒú‡hzE Þœªí£h ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª? 2) ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
iì õª-Þœª ÚÛL-T-ìî¦è…Þ¥ ›íô•\Ùå« î¶ô³Ù-#ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª? 1) îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 3) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) XÞœª-í£±hè[ª
1) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 2) J-›ú-ìªè[ª 2) ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 15. ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±h-è…-Ú¨ ú£÷ª-Ú¥-M-ÚÛª-è˵jì íÆ£ª-÷-
3) ô¢N-Ú©Jh 4) ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
áô³Ù-#-ìåªx àŸJ-vêŸ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª ›íô•\û¦oô¢ª. 3) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ô¢ªgè[ª Ô ë¶øŒ ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª?
ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª Þ•í£p í£J-ð§-õû¦ ë]Éè[ª.- 4. ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±h-è…E ÏÙè…-óŸªû ûµð¼-L-óŸª-ûÂÞ¥ 4) îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«ô¢ Þœªí£±hè[ª 1) ú‡ÙüŒÙ 2) ôÁîª
ÍGÅ-÷-JgÙ-#ÙC Ó÷ô¢ª? 10. Ú¥R-ë¯ú£ª Ô Þœªí£hô¦V Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ ÑÙè˶- 3) í£J{óŸ« 4) vUÚÛª
ÐóŸªì êŸì Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ Íû¶ÚÛ ÷ªÙC ÚÛN
1) ÎôÂ.-ÓúÃ.-vAð§JÈ 2) G.-ÓûÂ.-øŒô¢t î¦è[ª? 16. ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… à¶Aö˺ ×è…ð¼ô³ì ÙT
í£Ùè…-꟪-õìª ð¼ù‡Ù# -cÚÛN-ô¦Ve- Íû¶ Gô¢ªë]ª
ð»Ùë¯è[ª.- ú‡Ù-üŒ-ô¦-â˵jì íÆ£ª-÷-ô¢ªgè[ª ú£÷³- 3) N.-Ó.-ú‡tê 4) ôÁNª-ö°-ëǯ-í£ô 1) îµ³ë]æ¨ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª Ó÷ô¢ª?
5. #÷J Þœªí£h-÷ÙøŒ àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh Ó÷ô¢ª?
vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Íìª-÷ª-AêÁ ñªë]ÌÄ-Þœ-óŸªö˺ ò®ë]ÌÄ N- 2) ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 1) ÷ª›ï°Ù-vë]ªè[ª 2) ú‡h-÷ô¢t
ô¦Eo EJtÙ-à¦è[ª.- ÏêŸè… Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ -cÓô¦ûÂe- 1) ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 2) ñªëÅ]Þœªí£±hè[ª 3) ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) ñªëÅ] Þœªí£±hè[ª 3) Nù£ªg-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 4) Ó÷ô¢«Ú¥ë]ª
ø‹ú£-ìÙö˺ ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ ú£B-ú£--Þœ-÷ªìÙ 3) ÷´èÁ ÚÛª÷«ô¢Þœªí£±hè[ª 11. ú£B-ú£--Þœ-÷ª-û¦Eo ÞœªJÙ# êµL›í ê•L 17. î¦Ú¥-åÚÛ ô¦â°uEo í£J-ð§-LÙ-#ì Þœªí£h
ÞœªJÙ# Îëů-ô¦õª õGÅÙ-à¦ô³.- ÷ú£ª-ñÙëÅ]ª 4) Nù£ªg-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ø‹ú£ìÙ ÔC? ô¦ÚÛª-÷«·ôh Ó÷ô¢ª?
Íû¶ ví£÷³Ü ÚÛNE êŸì Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ ð¼ù‡Ù- 6. ÍøŒy-ëÅ]-óµ«T Gô¢ª-ë]ªêÁ ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª 1) Íõ--ò°ë 2) -ô½L 1) vëÅ]ªî¦-ë¶N 2) ë]ê¦h-ë¶N
à¦è[ª.- êŸì Ná-óŸ«-õÚÛª Þœªô¢ªhÞ¥ ÍøŒy- û¦é˶õª ÷³vCÙ-#ÙC? 3) Óô¦û 4) ÷ªëÅ]ª-ñû 3) ÚÛªò˶ô¢ û¦Þœ 4) ví£òÅ°-÷A
ëÅ]óŸ«ÞœÙ à¶ú‡, -cÍøŒy--ëÅ]-óµ«Te- Íû¶ Gô¢ª- 1) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 12. Ñáb-ô³E ìÞœ-ô¦Eo ·ôÙèÁ ô¦á-ëů-EÞ¥
ë]ª-ð»Ù-ë¯è[ª.- Íõ--ò°ë ø‹ú£ìÙ ú£÷³-vë]-Þœ-í£±h- ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
2) ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª à¶ú£ª-Ú•E ð§LÙ-#ì ê•L-Þœªí£h ð§õ-ÚÛªè[ª
è…E Þ•í£p Þ¥óŸª-ÚÛª-è…Þ¥ ›íô•\ÙC.- êŸì Oé°- 3) XÞœª-í£±hè[ª Ó÷ô¢ª? 1-1 4-3 7-3 10-3 13-3 16-2
î¦ë] ûµjí£±-é°u-EÚ¨ Þœªô¢ªhÞ¥ -cOé-ò˹÷ªte-êÁ 2-4 5-4 8-4 11-3 14-3 17-4
4) ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª 1) ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª û¦é˶õª ÷³vCÙ-à¦è[ª. 3-2 6-1 9-2 12-2 15-1

Classification
‘Classification’ means to list the items of a
given group on the basis of certain quality
and then choose the stranger or odd one out.
It is one of the important chapters of
Choose the stranger or odd one out
General Mental Ability Segment of Reasoning.
In these types of Questions, the candidate is 6. In the following question, select the odd word So, Ad-Court is different from others. is the study of living organism.
required to choose one item which does not fit pair from the given alternatives. Answer: D Answer: B
into the group of similar items. A) Mass - Balance 12. In the following question, select the odd let- 18. Three of the following four-letter clusters are
Types of Classification B) Temperature - Thermometer ter group from the given alternatives. alike in a certain way and one is different.
C) Scale - Length D) Pressure - Barometer A) PRT B) CEG C) UXZ D) LNP Pick the odd one out.
I) Selecting the odd WORD
Sol: Every physical quantity is paired with its Sol: A) XBFJ B) HLPT C) DHLP D) CGKQ
Example: Select the word which is least like the
instrument of measurement on the right +2 +2 Sol:
other words in the group. In option A: P → R → T
side except Scale-Length. Answer: C +4 +4 +4
A) Dagger B) Hammer C) Knife D) Sword +2 +2 X → B → F → J
7. In the following question, four groups of three In option B: C → E → G
Sol: Here all are sharp edged and having a cut- +4 +4 +4
numbers are given. In each group the second
ting action except Hammer. +3 +2 D → H → L → P
and third number are related to the first number In option C: U → X → Z
Answer: B +4 +4 +4
by a Logic/ Rule/ Relation. Three are similar on +2 +2 H → L → P → T
II) Selecting the odd PAIR OF WORDS basis of same Logic/ Rule/ Relation. Select the In option D: L → N → P Answer: C
In option ‘D’ the above pattern is not followed
Example: Choose the odd pair of words odd one out from the given alternatives. 13. In the following question, four number pairs
+4 +4 +6
A) Oil: Lamp B) Power: Machine A) 64, 32, 16 B) 96, 48, 20 are given. The number on left side of (–) is C → G → K → Q Answer: D
C) Oxygen: Life D) Water: Tap C) 144, 72, 36 D) 216, 108, 54 related to the number of the right side of (–) 19. Three of the following four words are alike in
Sol: Clearly in all the pairs second requires the with some Logic/ Rule/ Relation. Three are a certain way and one is different.
Sol: 64, 64 ÷ 2, 64 ÷ 4
first to function. Answer: D similar on basis of same Logic/ Rule/ Pick the odd word out.
96, 96 ÷ 2, 20
III) Selecting the odd NUMERAL
Example: Choose the number which is differ-
ent from others in the group.
SSC 144, 144 ÷ 2, 144 ÷ 4
216, 216 ÷ 2, 216 ÷ 4 Answer: B
Relation. Select the odd one out from the
given alternatives.
A) 13-26 B) 15-30 C) 17-34 D) 19-31
A) Photocopier
C) Scanner
B) Microwave
D) Printer

A) 17 B) 27 C) 29 D) 37
Sol: Each of the numbers except 27 is a prime
Exam Special 8. Three of the following four numbers are alike
in a certain way and one is different. Pick the
number that is different from the rest.
Sol: 13, (13 × 2)
15, (15 × 2)
Sol: Except Microwave, all are used for photo-
copy. Microwave is used for cooking.
Answer: B
number. Answer: B 17, (17 × 2)
General Intelligence & Reasoning A) 2936 B) 3864 C) 6394 D) 4638
19, (19 × 2) ⇒ 38 Answer: D
20. Three of the following four numbers are alike
Sol: Except 6394, all follow the logic- Product in a certain way and one is different. Pick the
Writer 14. In the following question, select the odd number that is different from the rest.
Sol: Here, the pattern is : of first two digits is equal to the product of
number pair from the given alternatives. A) 317 B) 319 C) 349 D) 347
A. Anjaneyulu V → (+2) → X → (+2) → Z → (+2) → B last two digits.
A) 12 − 121 B) 14 − 169 Sol: Except 319, all are the member of prime
D → (+2) → F → (+2) → H → (+2) → J for example: 3864 = 3 × 8 = 6 × 4
Senior Faculty, RACE C) 16 − 215 D) 18 − 289 number series.
J → (+2) → L → (+2) → N → (+2) → P Answer: C
Sol: The 2nd number in the pair is a square of 319 = 11 × 29 Answer: B
But, B → (+2) → D → (+3) → G (+3) → J 9. Three of the following four-letter clusters are
IV) Selecting the odd NUMBER GROUP OR the number by subtracting ‘1’ from the 1st num-
(odd one) Answer: B alike in a certain way and one is different.
NUMBER PAIR ber in respective pair: Previous Questions (SSC-CGL 2017)
Pick the odd one out.
Example: Choose the number which is differ- 3. Three of the following four numbers are alike 121 → 12 − 1 = 112
in a certain way and one is different. Pick the A) UQJF B) OKPL C) AWDZ D) IDWS 1. Select the odd word from the given
ent from others. 169 → 14 − 1 = 132
number that is different from the rest. Sol: alternatives.
A) 21-49 B) 24-64 C) 25-54 D) 27-81 215 → 16 − 1 = 152 = 225, which is not correct.
A) 65 B) 170 C) 195 D) 50 Option(A): UQJF = 21 + 17 + 10 + 6 = 54 A) Book B) Tire
Sol: In all other numbers, the second number is 289 → 18 − 1 = 172
the square of one-third of the first number. Sol: Here we can see that number given in Option(B): OKPL = 15 + 11 + 16 + 12 = 54 C) Bangle D) Compact disk
Answer: C
Answer: C option ‘C’ is different among them. Option(C): AWDZ = 1 + 23 + 4 + 26 = 54 Sol: Except Book all are circular Answer: A
15. In the following question, select the odd let-
V) Selecting the odd LETTER GROUP Answer: C Option(D): IDWS = 9 + 4 + 23 + 19 = 55 2. Select the odd number from the given
ters from the given alternatives.
Example: Choose the group of letters which is 4. Three of the following four words are alike in Answer: D alternatives.
A) HFD B) SQO C) ZXV D) BZU
different from others. a certain way and one is different. Pick the 10. Three of the following four numbers are alike A) 18 B) 45 C) 54 D) 55
Sol: H − 2 = F, F − 2 = D
A) APBQ B) CRDT C) EUFV D) GWHX odd word out. in a certain way and one is different. Pick the Sol: 18, 45, 54 are divisible by 3.
number that is different from the rest. S − 2 = Q, Q − 2 = O
Sol: In all other, the first and the third as well as A) Shirt B) Sandals C) Slippers D) Shoes Answer: D
A) 5138 B) 3128 C) 9178 D) 7158 Z − 2 = X, X − 2 = V
the second and the fourth are consecutive Sol: Except shirt, all are footwear. 3. In the following question, select the odd
Sol: Here logic is- B − 2 = Z, Z − 5 = U Answer: D
letters in the English alphabet. Answer: A word from the given alternatives.
Option A: 38 + 13 = 51 16. Three of the following four numbers are alike
Answer: B 5. Three of the following four letter clusters are A) Beneath B) On top C) Huge D) Above
in a certain way and one is different. Pick the
alike in a certain way and one is different. Option B : 28 + 13 = 41 here, 31 is given so Sol: Except Huge, all words are showing
number that is different from the rest.
MODEL QUESTIONS Pick the odd one out. this is different from others. position. Answer: C
A) 193 B) 171 C) 173 D) 191
A) DGMJ B) PSZV C) SVBY D) KNTQ Option C: 78 + 13 = 91 4. In the following question, select the odd let-
1. Three of the following four words are alike in Sol: All numbers are prime numbers except
Sol: Option(A): D + 9 = M Option D: 58 + 13 = 71 ters from the given alternatives.
a certain way and one is different. Pick the 171 that is divisible by 3.
odd word out. G+3=J Answer: B A) MN B) NM C) OL D) ET
Answer: B
A) Lucknow B) Punjab C) Mumbai D) Patna Option(B): P + 10 = Z 11. In the following question, select the odd Sol: Except ET, all are pair of opposite letters
17. Three of the following four words are alike in
S+3=V word from the given alternatives. Answer: D
Sol: Punjab is a state and rest are the capital of a certain way and one is different. Pick the
various Indian states. Answer: B Option(C): S + 9 = B A) Attacker B) Back Heel 5. In the following question, select the odd
odd word out
V+3=Y C) Back Pass D) Ad-Court number from the given alternatives.
2. Three of the following four letter clusters are A) Political Science B) Biology
alike in a certain way and one is different. Option(D): K + 9 = T Sol: Option D (Ad-Court) is a tennis term and A) 253 B) 473 C) 143 D) 633
C) History D) Sociology
Pick the odd one out. N+3=Q rest option A (Attacker), option B (Back Heel) Sol: 2 + 3 = 5; 4 + 3 = 7;
Sol: Political Science, History and sociology
A) VXZB B) BDGJ C) DFHJ D) JLNP Answer: B and option C (Back Pass) is the football terms. 1 + 3 = 4; 6 + 3 = 9 ≠ 3 Answer: D
are the part of social science. But biology
GH
17
Nå-Nª-ûÂõª ú£JÞ¥ @ô¢gÙ Ú¥ÚÛð¼ê¶ 34.- Nå-Nª-ûÂõª ú£JÞ¥ @ô¢gÙ Ú¥ÚÛ ÚÛé-â°-ö°ö˺x
›íô¢ª-ÚÛª-ð¼-÷è[Ù ÷õx ú£ÙòÅ¡-NÙචú‡–A?
1) šïj°ð¼ Nå-Nª-ûÁ-ú‡úÃ
2) šïj°í£ô Nå-Nª-ûÁ-ú‡úÃ

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 24, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

øŒKô¢Ùö˺ ú£ÙòÅ¡NÙචú‡–A? 3) šïj°í£ô óŸ«Ú¨dîË Íi-ö˶-ù£ûÂ
4) šïj°í£--è…-óŸªîª
35.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjì î¦Ú¥uõª ÔN?
i) Nå-N ª-ûÂõª øŒÚ¨hE ÑêŸpAh à¶ú£«h
ë¶ï£° vë]÷u-ô¦-P šíÙð»Ù-ë]-è¯-EÚ¨
ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-J-þ§hô³.-
ii) õ÷-é°õª ·Úö˺-J-íƇÚ Nõª-÷ìª ÚÛLT
N-å-Nª-ûÂõª n- õ÷-é°õª 1) i, ii 2) ii, iii 3) i, iii 4) i, ii, iii -c·Úô¢æ˺÷«ö°-ú‡óŸ«e- î¦uCÅ ÷ú£ªhÙC? iv. N-å-Nªû E d) ÚÁM-Ú¥-Lq-šíÆ-ô¦öËÀ ÑÙè˶ ÚÛô¢(ì ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª
8.- ÷ªìÙ Aû¶ Î-ô¢Ùö˺ Ú¥L{óŸªÙ 1) Nå-Nªû A 1) i-c, ii-b, iii-d, iv-a
iii) Nå-Nª-ûÂõª ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±è[ª
1.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjì î¦Ú¥uõª ÔN? í£J-÷«éÙ ÍCÅÚÛ îµ«ê¦-ë]ª-Ëö˺ ÑÙç˶ 2) Nå-Nªû B Ú¥ÙšíxÚÂq 2) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a
i. N-å-Nª-ûÂõª ÍêŸuÙêŸ Î÷-øŒu-ÚÛ-i-ìN. ÏN Ô÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC? ÍN øŒK-ô¢Ùö˺ Ú•÷±y ô¢«í£Ùö˺ Eõy
3) Nå-NªûÂ C 4) Nå-NªûÂ E 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a ÑÙæ°ô³.-
@÷±õ šíô¢ª-Þœª-ë]õ, Eô¢y--éìª ví£òÅ°- 1) ô¢ÚÛhÙ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ú£ÙøË™x-ù£é àµÙC 17.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Nå-Nªû ÍCÅÚÛ îµ«ê¦- 4) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a
NêŸÙ ඛú ÚÛô¢(ì ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦õª.- 1) i, ii 2) ii, iii
ÎôÁ-Þ¥uEo šíÙð»Ù-C-ú£ªhÙC.- ë]ªö˺ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±pè[ª Ú¥ö˶óŸªÙ ëµñ(-Aû¶ 27.- Nå-Nªû D3 ô¢ÚÛhÙ-ö˺ڨ øËËÁù£é àµÙC,
ii. N-å-Nªû Íû¶ í£ë¯Eo îµ³ë]-åÞ¥ Ñí£- 3) i, ii, iii 4) iii ÷«vêŸî¶ª
2) è[ó¶ª-JóŸ« ú£ÙòÅ¡-NÙ# vð§é°-ð§óŸªÙ ví£÷«ë]Ù ÑÙC? ô¢ÚÛhÙ ë¯yô¦ ô¢î¦é° Íô³u Ú¥ö˶óŸªÙ,
óµ«-TÙ-#ì ø‹ú£Y-êŸh íÆ£ÙÚÂ.- Ôô¢p-è[-÷àŸªa.- 1) Nå-Nªû B1 2) Nå-Nªû B2 ÷´vêŸ-í‡Ù-è¯-õÚÛª à¶Jì êŸô¦yêŸ Ú¨ÙC 36. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ þ¼è…óŸªÙ NëÅ]ªõª ÔNªæ¨?
iii. N-å-Nª-ûÂõ ö˺ð§õª þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ Ú•Eo 3) ÞœªÙè˵-ð¼åª ô¦î襈ٻa.- i) ÚÛÙè[ô¢ ú£ÙÚÁàŸÙ
3) Nå-Nªû B3 4) Nå-Nªû D Ô šúdô¦-ô³è ôÁtû Ôô¦p-åªö˺
î¦uëÅ]ª-õÚÛª Ú¥ô¢é÷ª÷±ê¦ô³.- 4) ÷´vêŸ-í‡Ù-è¯ö˺x ô¦üŒ‰x Ôô¢p-è[-÷àŸªa.- ú£ï£°-ÚÛ-J-ú£ªhÙC? ii) øŒK-ô¢Ùö˺ sÓõ-vÚÁd-ö˵jæÀ) õ÷é
18.- Ú¨ÙC î¶æ¨ ÷õx Hxè…ÙÞ è[óŸ«-CÇ-ú‡úà ö˶ë¯
iv. Nå-NªûÂõ Eô¦t-é°Eo ð¼L, î¦æ¨ 9.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ú•÷±yö˺x ÚÛJ¸Þ Nå-Nª-ûÂìª
-
ô¢ÚÛh-vþ§÷ ví£÷”Ah ú£ÙòÅ¡-N-ú£ªhÙC? 1) Ívè…-ì-Lû 2) Ú¥Lq-væ¨-óŸ«öËÀ
ú£÷ª-ê½-õuêŸ
NëÅ]ªõª öË¶ë¯ àŸô¢u-õìª EôÁ-CÅÙචöË¶ë¯ ÞœªJhÙ-àŸÙè…. iii) ô¢ÚÛh-íˆ-è[ì EóŸªÙ-vêŸé
1) Nå-N ªû E ÍCÅÚÛ îµ«ê¦-ë]ªö˺x 3) ëǵjô¦-Ú¨qû 4) û¦ôÂ-Ó-vè…-ì-LûÂ
÷uA-¸ôÚÛ àŸô¢uìª àŸ«›í ú£ÙÚ¨xù£d í£ë¯-ô¦–- 1) Nå-Nªû B6 2) Nå-Nªû E vޜÙ-àŸè[Ù ÷õx- 1) i, ii 2) ii, iii 3) i, iii 4) i, ii, iii
28.- ޥ-ö˺-ò°x-ú‡dÚ ÓF-NªóŸ« ÷õx áJ¸Þ
õìª óŸ«Ùæ© Nå-Nª-ûÂõª ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 3) Nå-Nªû C 4) Nå-Nªû B12 2) Nå-N ªû E Íõp ê¦-ë]ªö˺x íÆ£ÙÚ 37.- ›úyà¦aÄ vð§A-í£-C-ÚÛõª svíƈô¦-è…-ÚÛ-öËÀqzìª
1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii, iv
ví£ëůì ìù£dÙ ÔNªæ¨? êŸT_ÙචÓûÂâ˵j-îª-õìª v›í¸ô-í‡Ùචú£«¤Ût
10.- Þœô¢(Ä-ëů-ô¢é áJ-Tì ê•L-ë]-øŒö˺ úˆYõÚÛª úˆyÚÛ-J›úh- 1) DNA ví£A-ÚÛ”A áô¢-Þœ-è[Ùö˺ jíÆ£õuÙ,
3) i, ii 4) i, ii, iii, iv
-

ÍêŸuÙêŸ Î÷-øŒu-ÚÛ-iì ð¼ù£ÚÛÙ ÔC? ÷´õÚÛÙ ÔC?

2.- - ÷«ì÷ øŒK-ô¦-EÚ¨ Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì Î÷-øŒuÚÛ
Nå-Nª-ûÂõ ú£ÙÜu?
1) ëÇ]óŸ«-Nªû 2) ðƼLÚ Î÷ªxÙ
3) Nå-Nªû K ö˺í£ÙêÁ-
4) Nå-N ªû K ÍCÅÚÛ îµ«ê¦-ë]ªö˺x ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ©¨ ÚÛé NòÅ¡-á-ìšíj ví£òÅ°÷Ù í£è[åÙ.-
2) ô¢ÚÛhÚÛé°õ íÆ£ªìí£J-÷«éÙ Ní£-K-êŸÙÞ¥
1) Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ
3) >ÙÚÂ
2) ÷«ÙÞœ-FúÃ
4) ÷«L-G“ìÙ
1) 22 2) 23 3) 13
- Ú¨ÙC Ô Nå-Nª-ûÂ-õìª ÷ªì øŒKô¢Ù ú£yêŸ-
4) 12
3) Nå-NªûÂ C 4) Nå-NªûÂ E
11.- ô¢ÚÛh ú£\Ùë]-ìÙö˺ ú£ï£„-óŸª-í£è˶ Nå-NªûÂ
-
Bú£ª-ÚÛªìoí£±pè[ª-
19.- Ú¨Ùë] ›íô•\ìo Nå-Nª-ûÂ-õìª ÍN ö˺퇛úh
í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ šíJT, ÍN í£T-L-ð¼-÷è[Ù.-
3) ô¢ÚÛhÚÛé°õ ÎÚ¥ô¢Ù ÷«ô¢è[Ù ÷õx ô¢ÚÛh--
38.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjì î¦Ú¥uõª ÔN?
3.
ÔC? ÷à¶a î¦uëÅ]ª-õêÁ áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- i) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úÃ, Ú¥L{-óŸªÙêÁ ÚÛLú‡ Ó÷³-ÚÛõª,
-

ޥ ú£ÙøË™x-ù£éÙ à¶ú£ª-ÚÁ-ö˶ë]ª? áì-ô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ñóŸ«õ@ ìêŸ ÚÛõ-Þœè[Ù.- ë]Ùê¦õ ë]”èÅ[-ê¦y-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC.-
1) A 2) C 3) D 4) K Nå-Nªû ö˺í£ÙêÁ ÷à¶a î¦uCÅ 4) Ñí£-ÚÛü ° ÚÛé-â°-õÙö˺ ÷«vêŸî¶ª ô¢ÚÛhÙ
i. N-å-Nªû A ii. N-å-Nªû C ii) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úÃ, Lí‡-èÂ-õêÁ ÚÛLú‡ ðƧþ¼pÄ-L-í‡-èÂ-
12.- ví£í£Ù-àŸ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ à¦ö°-÷ªÙC #ìo
- i) Nå-Nªû C a) šíJo-ù‡-óŸªúà ›íô¢ª-ÚÛª-ð¼-÷è[Ù.- õìª Ôô¦påª à¶ú‡ ÚÛé-êŸyàŸÙ ú£÷ª-vÞœ-
iii. N-å-NªûÂ K
í‡õxö˺x ÍÙëÅ]êŸy ú£÷ªú£u êŸö˵-êŸh-è¯-EÚ¨ ÓF-NªóŸ« Ñìo Ú•÷±yö˺x ÚÛJ¸Þ Nå-Nªû ÔC? 29.- ÚÁ ÓûÂâ˵jîª n- -cÓe- ö˺ ví£ëůì òÅ°ÞœÙ
1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii 3) i, ii 4) i, iii Ú¥ô¢éÙ? 1) Nå-Nªû A 2) Nå-Nªû E êŸÚÛª Ú¥ô¢-é-÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC.-
ii) Nå-Nªû D b) -ö˵j-æ¨Ú ÚÛLT ÑÙè˶ Nå-Nªû ÔC? iii) ðƧþ§pÄ-J-ö˶-ù£û àŸô¢u ë¯yô¦ ÓûÂâ˵j-îªõ
1) Nå-Nªû A ö˺í£Ù 3) Næ-Nªû D 4) Nå-Nªû K
ÓF-NªóŸ« 1) ·ôæ¨-û¦öËÀ 2) ð§Ùæ˺-ëǵ-EÚ óŸ«ú‡èÂ
2) ÷ô¢g ÍÙëÅ]êŸyÙ 23.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Nå-Nªû ôÁtû ú£ÙøË™x- àŸô¢u-Q-õ-êŸìª ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ
ô¢àŸô³êŸ iii) Nå-Nªû E c) J·ÚæÀq 3) šíjJ-è¯-Ú¨qû 4) ·ôæ¨-ûÁ-ô³Ú óŸ«ú‡è à¶ú£ªhÙC.-
Ú•ô¦xÙ þ§ô³îµÙÚÛç˶ùà 3) ÚÛÙæ¨ øŒ‰Ú¥xõª 4) ÞœxÚÁ÷« iv) Nå-Nªû B12 d) ú£\Ky
ù£-éÚÛª í£²ô¢y í£ë¯-ô¢–ÙÞ¥ öË¶ë¯ ÍëÅ]ú£–
í£ë¯-ô¢–ÙÞ¥ í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC? 30.- øŒK-ô¢Ùö˺ Ú¥í£ô ö˺í£Ù ÷õx ÚÛL¸Þ î¦uCÅ 1) i, ii, iii 2) i, ii 3) ii, iii 4) i, iii
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ô 13.- -cò˵J-ò˵Je- î¦uCÅ Ô Nå-Nªû ö˺í£Ù ÷õx 1) i-d, ii-b, iii-c, iv-a ÔC?
-

ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 1) Nå-Nªû C 2) Nå-Nªû D 39.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Nå-Nªû ö˺í£Ù ÷õx

2) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 1) ð§MšújB-NªóŸ« ÚÛÙè[-ô¦õ ñõ--ìêŸ, ÷ÙëÅ]uêŸyÙ, Þœô¢(Ä-
3) Nå-NªûÂ K 4) Nå-NªûÂ A
4.- Ú¨ÙC Ô õ÷éÙ ÷ªìª-ù£ªõ øŒKô¢ ñô¢ª-÷±ìª 1) Nå-Nªû B1 2) Nå-Nªû B2 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b 2) õ«uÚÁ-íˆ-EóŸ« vþ§÷Ù ÚÛõª-Þœªê¦ô³?
24.- UV Ú¥ÙA 7 n- 膚ïj°vèÁ Ú•ö˵vþ§d-öËÀšíj
-

EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC? 3) Nå-Nªû B6 4) Nå-Nªû B12 4) i-b, ii-d, iii-c, iv-a 3) ivÚÁ šújæ¨Ú ÓF-NªóŸ« 1) Nå-Nªû K 2) Nå-Nªû E
14.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
í£è…ìí£±pè[ª Ú¨ÙC Ô Nå-Nªû ú£ÙøË™x-ù£é
1) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ 2) Íóµ«-è…û -

20. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 4) vê¦Ùò˺-ú‡úà 3) Nå-Nªû B 4) Nå-Nªû C

3) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà 4) Õô¢û Nå-Nªû ô¢þ§-óŸªì û¦÷ªÙ Nå-Nªû ô¢þ§-óŸªì û¦÷ªÙ 1) Nå-Nªû D1 2) Nå-Nªû D2 31.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô ö˺٠ö˺퇛úh 40.- ú‡våúà íÆ£ö°õª, v믤Û, â°÷ª, ò˹ð§pô³
5.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Fæ¨ö˺ ÚÛJ¸Þ Nå-Nª-ûÂõª i) Nå-Nªû B1 a) ð§Ùæ˺-ëǵ-EÚ i) B6 a) ú£óŸª-û•-ÚÁ-ò°-õ-Nªû öËºí£ -ú£Ù-ñÙëÅ] î¦uCÅ ÚÛõª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? ö°Ùæ¨ î¦æ¨ö˺ ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ õGÅÙචNå-
-
3) Nå-NªûÂ D3 4) Nå-NªûÂ D4
ÔN? óŸ«ú‡è ii) B7 b) ðƼLÚ Î÷ªxÙ 25.- Nå-Nªû -K -êÁ Eô¦té þ§ô¢«-í£u-êŸìª 1) ÎJq-EÚ 2) úˆú£Ù Nªû ÔC?
i.- Nå-Nªû A ii. N-å-Nªû D ii) Nå-Nªû B2 b) EóŸ«-ú‡û iii) B-9 c) ñóµ«-æ¨û 3) óŸ«Ùæ¨-îµ³E 4) >ÙÚ 1) ·ôæ¨-û¦öËÀ 2) ëÇ]óŸ«-NªûÂ
ÚÛLT, ví£Aú£\Ùë]ÚÛ Ú¥ô¢-Ú¥-õªÞ¥ sô¢ÚÛhÙ Þœè[“-
iii. N-å-Nªû C iv. N-å-Nªû B Ú¥ÙšíxÚÂq iii) Nå-Nªû B3 c) ·ôjò˺-ðƧx-Nû iv) B12 d) šíjJ-è¯-Ú¨qû ÚÛ-åd-è¯Eo êŸT_Ùචí£ë¯-ô¦–õª) ›íô•\-ì-ë]-T- 32.- Ú¨ÙC Ô ÓûÂâ˵j-îªÚÛª >ÙÚ ú£ï£°-Ú¥-ô¢-ÚÛÙÞ¥ 3) ·ôjò˺-ðƧxNû 4) Îþ§\-J(Ú óŸ«ú‡èÂ
1) i, ii 2) ii, iii iv) Nå-Nªû B5 d) ëÇ]óŸ«-Nªû 1) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b ìN ÔN? sÚÁðƧu-ÚÛdôÂ) ÑÙåªÙC?
3) iii, iv 4) i, ii, iii, iv 1) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 2) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a i. î¦ôÂ-ðƧ-Jû ii. è˵jÚ˽-÷ª-ôÁöËÀ 1) óŸ«ú‡è ðƧú£pÄ-ç˶âËÀ ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
6. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ÔC ô¢ÚÛh íÆ£ªì-í£-J-÷«éÙ, ô¢ÚÛh- 2) i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a 3) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b iii. β n- ·ÚôÁ-æ¨û 2) Îõ\-ö˵jû ðƧú£pÄ-ç˶âËÀ
-

1-4 9-2 17-3 25-3 33-2

íˆ-è[-û¦Eo EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC? 3) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b 4) i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a 1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii 3) i, ii 4) i, iii 3) Ói-ö˶âËÀ 4) ö˵j›íâËÀ 2-3 10-2 18-3 26-1 34-2
1) Õô¢û 2) Íóµ«-è…û 4) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d 21.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Nå-Nªû K Nè[ª-ë]õ, 26. - Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 33.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ óŸ«Ùæ©-Î-Ú¨q-è˵ÙæÀ Nå-Nªìªx 3-1 11-4 19-2 27-2 35-4
3) þ¼è…óŸªÙ 4) ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ 15. - -cíƇö˺x-Ú¨y-ûÁûÂe- Ô Nå-Nªû ô¢þ§-óŸªì øËËÁù£é, ô¢î¦-é°ÚÛª Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iÙC ÔC? Nå-Nªû ô¢þ§-óŸªì û¦÷ªÙ ÔN? 4-2 12-1 20-4 28-1 36-4
û¦÷ªÙ? 5-3 13-1 21-3 29-2 37-2
7.- Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£«–õ ÷´õ-Ú¥-õªÞ¥ ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ- 1) Fô¢ª 2) õ÷-é°õª i. N-å-Nªû A a) æ˺ÚÁ-šíÆ-ô¦öËÀ i.- D1 ii. A iii. C iv.- E
6-3 14-1 22-4 30-3 38-1
àŸ-ë]-T-ìN? 1) A 2) C 3) K 4) D 3) Ú•÷±yõª 4) ÓûÂâ˵j-îªõª ii. Nå-Nªû C b) Îþ§\-J(Ú Î÷ªxÙ 1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iii, iv 7-4 15-3 23-2 31-4 39-2
i. þ¼-è…óŸªÙ ii. Ú¥-L{óŸªÙ iii. ÚÁx-·ôjè 16. - Ú¨ÙC Ô Nå-Nªû Bv÷-iì ö˺í£Ù ÷õx 22.- ÚÁ n- ÓûÂâ˵j-îªޥ í£E-ඛú þ§÷ª-ô¢–¬uÙ iii. Nå-Nªû D c) ·ôæ©û¦ 3) i, iii, iv 4) i, ii, iii, iv 8-4 16-1 24-3 32-1 40-4

Percentage
1. Three numbers are such that the first number
is 30% of third number and second number is
40% of the third number. First number is
what percent of the second number?
Number of voters in the town are...
a) 133.33% b) 25% c) 33.33% d) 75%
Sol: Let the third number be x. Then,
15 is increased from 8% to 10%. The percent- 17. A candidate who gets 30% of the total
3 8%, then the new value of the fraction is . age change in the value of the business is marks fails by 14 marks but another candi-
First number = 30% of x =  x 16
10 a) 2% b) 20% c) 28% d) 15% date who gets 45% of the total marks gets
Find the original fraction.
4 Sol: Take initial value of business = Rs.100 16 marks more than the passing marks.
and second number = 40% of x =  x 4 10 6 3
10 a)  b)  c)  d)  So, commission of dealer = 8% of 100 = Rs.8 Find the passing marks.
5 13 7 4
First number For next case also, commission for dealer a) 200 b) 74 c) 60 d) 84
∴Percentage value =  × 100 x
Second number Sol: Let the fraction be . = Rs.8 Sol: Let maximum marks be x.
y
3 Take final value of business = a 30 45
x x + 15% of x 15  x + 14 =  x − 16 ⇒ x = 200
10 3 Then,  =  a × 10% = 8 ⇒ a = Rs.80 100 100
=  × 100 =  × 100 = 75%. y − 8% of y 16
4 4 Percentage change in value of business 30
x 1.15x 15 x 15 0.92 3 Hence, passing marks =  × 200 + 14 = 74
10 Ans: d ⇒  =  ⇒  =  ×  = . 20 100
0.92 16 y 16 1.15 4 =  × 100 = 20%. Ans: b
2. What is the percentage increase in the area of 100 Ans: b
Ans: d 18. Sandeep saves 30% of his salary and
a rectangle if its length is increased by 20%? 14. The value of a machine depreciates at the
7. In an examination consisting of 4 subjects, spends remaining. Out of his total savings,
2 rate of 10% per annum. If its present value
a) 44% b) 40% c) 20% d) 16  % the marks obtained by Shyam in 3 of them he invests 40% in LIC policy, 35% in HDFC
3 is Rs.1,62,000, then what was the value of
are 90%, 95% and 95% respectively. Each and the remaining on other. If the difference
Sol: Area of rectangle = L × B the machine 2 years ago?
subject is of equal marks. Under the given between the amount invested in LIC and
a) Rs.1,00,000 b) Rs.2,00,000
New length = 1.2 L; New area = 1.2 L × B
Increase in area = 20%.
3. After spending 20% on clothes, 10% on
Ans: c
circumstances his average percentage
marks for the examination cannot be
a) 94% b) 90% c) 93% d) 96%
SSC Exams c) Rs.2,50,000 d) Rs.1,80,000
Sol: Let the value of the machine two years ago
be x.
others is Rs.135. What is his salary?
a) Rs.3,000
c) Rs.2,800
b) Rs.2,000
d) Rs.1,500
books, 9% on purchasing gift for girl friend
and 7% on others, Chandra has a balance of
Rs. 2,700. How much money was there with
him initially?
Sol: Let 100 be the maximum marks for each
subject. Then, from option (d),
90 + 95 + 95 + x
 = 96 ⇒ x = 104
Special Then, value of machine after one year
= x − 10% of x = 0.9x
Further value of machine after two years,
Sol: Let x be the salary of Sandeep.
Then, savings = 30% of x
Expenses = 70% of x
4
a) Rs.5,000 b) Rs.5,400 which is notpossible. Quantitative Aptitude i.e., present value = 0.9x − 10% of 0.9x LIC = 40% of 30% of x
c) Rs.2,500 d) Rs.2,700 = 0.81x Others = 25% of 30% of x
Hence, his average % marks cannot be 96%.
Sol: Let the initial money that Chandra had be x. Number of female voters = 54,000 × 0.60 ∴ Present value = 0.81x = 1,62,000 Difference = 40% of 30% of x − 25% of 30%
Ans: d of x
Balance left with Chandra = x − 20% of 8. If X = 37.5% of 20% of 48 and Y = 14.28% of = 32,400 ⇒ x = Rs.2,00,000. Ans: b
x − 10% of x − 9% of x − 7% of x = 2,700 ⇒ 135 = 15% of 30% of x ⇒ x = Rs.3,000.
27.27% of 77, then ∴ Total number of voters = 32,400 + 31,680 15. The radius of a sphere is 14 cm. The cost of
⇒ 0.54 x = 2700; ⇒ x = Rs. 5,000. painting the surface of sphere is Rs.25 per Ans: a
a) X >Y b) X = Y = 64,080. Ans: b
Ans: a square cm. If the radius of sphere is 19. Number of students who passed in a class
c) X < Y d) X − Y = 1.4 11. In an election, there were three candidates.
increased by 10%, then the cost of painting is 20% greater than those who failed. Find
4. In an election contested by two, the loser Sol: X = 37.5% of 20% of 48 Out of total 1200 cast votes, Ram received
is increased by 20%. What is the percent- by what percent, failure are lesser than
loses by a margin of 20% of the total votes 30%, Balu received 720 votes and Kapil
3 1 age increase in the total cost of painting per those who passed?
polled, which is equivalent to 20,000 votes. If =  ×  × 48 = 3.6 received the rest of the votes. Find out per-
8 5 cent of votes which the winner got in com- square cm? a) 54.27% b) 20.3% c) 2.58% d) 16.66%
only 50% of the total eligible people cast their
votes, then how many total people were Y = 14.28% of 27.27% of 77 parison to his closest rival? a) 54.27% b) 20.3% c) 2.58% d) 45.2% Sol: Let number of students failed = 100
eligible for casting their votes? 1 3 a) 100% b) 200% c) 180% d) 90% Sol: Total cost of painting = Rate × Surface Number of students who passed = 120
=  ×  × 77 = 3 ∴ X > Y. Ans: a
a) 1,00,000 b) 50,000 7 11 Sol: Total votes = 1200 area of sphere Percentages by which number of students
c) 4,00,000 d) 2,00,000 9. A candidate who gets 20% marks fails by 10 Ram received = 0.30 × 1200 = 360 As the radius increases by 10%. failed is less than who have passed is given by
Sol: 20% of total votes = 20,000 votes marks but another candidate who gets 42%
marks gets 12 marks more than the passing
Balu received = 720 Surface area will change by 21%
( 100
)
= 1 −  × 100 = 16.66%.
⇒ Total votes = 2,00,000. Ans: d
5. A batsman scored 110 runs which included 3
marks. Find the maximum marks.
Kapil received = 1200 − (360 + 720) = 120
Percentages of votes which the winner got in
[ a + b + (a × b)
using formula 
100
] 120

Try These Questions

Ans: d

boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of his a) 50 b) 100 c) 150 d) None Total change in cost of painting
comparison to his closest rival is given by
total score did he make by running between Sol: Let maximum marks be x. 20 × 21 1. If base of a triangle increases by 14.28%,
720
the wickets? 20 42 =  × 100 = 200%. Ans: b = 21 + 20 +  = 45.2%. then what should be change in height if the
Then,  x + 10 =  x − 12 360 100
6 5 100 100 area remains constant?
a) 50% b) 54  % c) 45  % d) 48% 12. The incomes of X, Y and Z are in the ratio Ans: d
11 11 ⇒ x = 100. Ans: b a) − 5.5% b) − 7.14% c) − 9.09% d) − 12.5%
2 : 3 : 5 respectively. If the income of Y is 16. A student multiplies a number by 5 instead
Sol: Runs by boundaries and sixes 10. In a town of population 1,20,000, 55% are Rs.9,000, then by what percent is income of 2. In an election there were only two candi-
of dividing it by 5. What is the percentage
males and rest are females. If 48% of males Z more than that of X? dates A and B, B got 50% of the votes that
= (3 × 4) + (8 × 6) = 60 change in the result due to this mistake?
and 60% of females can vote, then what is A got. Had A got 200 votes less, there
Total number of runs scored = 110 a) 50% b) 60% c) 150% d) 25% a) 2500% b) 98% c) 100% d) 2400%
the total number of voters in the town? would have been a tie. How many people
∴ Runs scored by running between the wickets Sol: Let X = 2x, Y = 3x and Z = 5x. Then, Sol: Let the number be x. cast their votes in all? (All votes were
a) 64,320 b) 64,080
= 110 − 60 = 50 3x = 9000 ⇒ x = Rs.3,000 x valid.)
c) 70,000 d) None of these Correct answer =  .; Wrong answer = 5x
Percentage of runs scored by running ∴ X = Rs.6,000 and Z = Rs.15,000 5 a) 800 b) 1000 c) 1200 d) 1600
50 5 Sol: Male population = 1,20,000 × 0.55 = 66,000 9000
between the wickets  × 100 = 45  %.
110 11 ∴ Female population = 1,20,000 − 66,000
= 54,000.
∴ Percentage value =  × 100 = 150%.
6000 (
x
5x − 
5
Percentage error =  × 100 = 2400%.
) Key: 1- d 2-c

Ans: c Ans: c x These model questions were prepared by

Number of male voters = 66,000 × 0.48  Subject experts of Career Launcher,
6. If the numerator of a fraction be increased by 13. The income of a property dealer remains 5
15% and its denominator be diminished by = 31,680 unchanged though the rate of commission Ans: d Hyderabad
GH
17 ú‡z Í-JÚ¥ Ñð§-ëÅ]u¤Û í£ë]-NE à¶í£-æ¨dì

-c÷ô¢öËÀ“ óŸªÙ·ÞúÃd ÎëÇ]ôÂeÞ¥ ê•L ë]¤¨-é°-ú‡óŸ«, ê•L ìõx-â°A ÷uÚ¨h

ÚÛ÷ªö° JúÃ.- Ð êŸLx òÅ°ô¢êÂ
ìªÙ#, êŸÙvè… áiÚ¥ ìªÙ# Í-J-
Ú¥ÚÛª ÷õú£ ü°xô¢ª.-
è…z ë¶øŒ ví£áõìª Ñë¶ÌPÙ# ò˵jè˵û à¶ú‡ì

þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 25, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1. ÍÙÚÛªô¢ ú£Ùú£–-õÚÛª à¶óŸ´-êŸ-ìª ÍÙ-CÙ-à¶Ù-
ë]ªÚÛª ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ÓÙêŸ îµ³êŸhÙ EëÅ]ª-
õêÁ -cþ§dô¢díà ÏÙè…óŸ« úˆè íÆ£ÙèÂe- sÍÙÚÛªô¢
òÅ°ô¢ê ÷´õ-ECÅzE vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-#ÙC?
1) ô¢«.-1000 ÚÁåªx 2) ô¢«.-2000 ÚÁåªx
3) ô¢«.-3000 ÚÁåªx 4) ô¢«.-5000 ÚÁåªx
2. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Óz ë¶øŒÙö˺ Ú•NèÂn-19 ê•Lë]øŒ î¦uÚ¨q-û¶-
ù£û ڥô¢u-vÚÛ÷«Eo ví£ëůE ì¸ôÙvë]
D 2021, áì-÷J 16ì Oè…óµ«
Ú¥ìpÄ·ôûÂq ë¯yô¦ vð§ô¢ÙGÅÙà¦ô¢ª.
Gz Ð Ú¥ô¢uvÚÛ÷ªÙ ví£í£ÙàŸÙö˺û¶ ÍA
šíë]ÌC. ÎÚÂq-íÆ£ô“/ -Îvþ§d-â˵-ûµ-Ú¥
-þ§-óŸªÙêÁ úˆô¢Ù ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ ÎíÆÃ
ÏÙè…-óŸ«ö˺ ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ì -cÚ•N-ùˆöËÀ“e-;
ú£yë¶Q í£J-â‘°-ìÙêÁ òÅ°ô¢ê ñóµ«-ç˵-ÚÂ
êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶ú‡ì -cÚ•î¦-TbûÂe- æ©Ú¥-õìª
ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ NE-óµ«ÞœÙ ÚÁú£Ù î¦è[ª-ÚÛ-
ö˺ڨ êµà¦aô¢ª.-
ú‡z ë¶øŒÙö˺ Ú•Nè î¦uÚ¨qû Bú£ª-ÚÛªìo
îµ³ë]æ¨ ÷uÚ¨hÞ¥ ð§J-øŒ‰-ë]ÌĬu Ú¥Jt-ÚÛªè[ª
÷ªFùà ÚÛª÷«ô (34) ÞœªJhÙí£±
ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.- CMx-ö˺E Óô³-îªqö˺
ÐóŸªìÚÛª Ú•î¦-Tbû æ©Ú¥ ø‹ô¢ª.-
è…z ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ ê•L æ©Ú¥ìª ð§J-øŒ‰-ë]ÌĬu
Ú¥Jt-ÚÛª-ô¦õª í£±ù£pÚÛª÷«JÚ¨;
êµõÙÞ¥éö˺ ê•Læ©Ú¥ìª ð§JøŒ‰ë]ÌĬu
Ú¥JtÚÛªô¦õª Ú¨ù£d-÷ªtÚÛª ø‹ô¢ª.-
1) Ó ÷«vêŸî¶ª 2) Ó, G
3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
úˆšï°àÂ. ÚÛ”ù£g ví£þ§ëÂ
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
3. 2021, áì-÷J 15, 16 ê¶Dö˺x þ§dô¢díÃ
ÏÙè…óŸ« ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª ú£ë]-ú£ªqìª ÷ô¢ªa-
÷öËÀ Nëů-ìÙö˺ Ô ›íô¢ªêÁ Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª?
sþ§dô¢díà ÏÙè…óŸ« Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ÷ªÙ vð§ô¢Ù-òši
Íô³-ë¶üŒ‰x í£²ô¢h-ô³ì ú£Ùë]-ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥ Ð ú£ë]-
ú£ªqìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- 2016, áì-÷J
16ì ví£ëůE ì¸ôÙvë] D Ð Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-
÷«Eo vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë] î¦é¨áu, í£J-
vøŒ-÷ªõ ÷ªÙvA-êŸy-ø‹Ü Ð ÍÙêŸ-ô¦b-BóŸª
ú£ë]-ú£ªqìª -cí£÷ô ÎíÆà ÓÙëÇ]«->-óŸ«-áîªe-
Íû¶ Eû¦-ë]ÙêÁ Eô¢y-Ù-#ÙC.-z
1) ÍÙÚÛªô 2) vð§ô¢ÙòÅËÀ
3) ví£ëÇ]îª 4) Îô¢ÙòÅËÀ
4. ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Nè[ª-ë]õ à¶ú‡ì ú£«–õ Nõª÷
â˺è…Ùí£± ÍÙàŸ-û¦õ s@OÔz 2020 - 21
ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ÷u÷-þ§óŸªÙ, ÷ªêŸq¬u, ÍåO
ô¢ÙÞ¥ö˺x ÓÙêŸ ø‹êŸÙ ÷”CÌÄ
ì-ëµjÙC?
1) 5.-3 ø‹êŸÙ 2) 6.-3 ø‹êŸÙ
3) 7.-3 ø‹êŸÙ 4) 8.-3 ø‹êŸÙ
5. Íéyú£Y þ§÷ª-ô¢–¬uÙ Ñìo ò°L-ú‡dÚ ¤¨í£é¨
ù£ïˆ°û n- 3 ìª 2021, áì-÷J 20ì Ô
ë¶øŒÙ Ná-óŸª-÷Ù-êŸÙÞ¥ í£K¤¨Ù-#ÙC? sÑí£-
J-êŸõÙ ìªÙ# Ñí£-J-êŸ-õÙšíj õ¤¥u-õìª ÏC
àŶC-ú£ªhÙC.- 2,750 Ú¨ö˺-Oª-åô¢x ë]«ô¢Ù
ví£óŸ«-é¨Ùචþ§÷ª-ô¢–¬uÙ ÑÙC.-z
1) ð§Ú¨-þ§–û 2) Ïô¦ûÂ
3) ñÙÞ¥x-ë¶øË 4) Ïô¦ÚÂ
6. -cð»ô¢ªÞœª ë¶ø‹-õÚÛª ê•L vð§ëůìuÙe- Nëů-
ìÙö˺ òÅ°ÞœÙÞ¥ vÞ¥ÙæÀ ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢Ù Ú¨Ùë]
òÅ°ô¢ê ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ Ú•Nè n- 19 æ©Ú¥-õìª
Ô ë¶ø‹-õÚÛª ÍÙCÙ-#ÙC?
1) òÅ¡«æ°ûÂ, ÷«MÌ-÷±õª
2) û¶ð§öËÀ, XõÙÚÛ
3) ñÙÞ¥x-ë¶øËÂ, ÷ªóŸª-û¦tôÂ
4) ÎíÆ£_E-þ§–ûÂ, ð§Ú¨-þ§–ûÂ
7. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN?
Óz ÏÙè…óŸ« ÏûÁo--ù£û ÏÙè˵ÚÂq n-
2020ö˺ šíë]Ì ô¦ÿZ§õ ¸Úå-T-Jö˺ êµõÙ-
Þ¥é 4, ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË 7 þ§–û¦ö˺x EL-
à¦ô³.- FA Îóµ«ÞÂ, ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ íÆ£ôÂ
Ú¥Ùí‡-ç˶-æ¨-îËÂ-ûµúà ú£Ùú£–õª ú£ÙóŸ³-ÚÛhÙÞ¥
Ð ú£«<E ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô³.- ÏÙë]ªö˺
îµ³êŸh-ÙOªë] êµõÙ-Þ¥é 33.-23, ÎÙvëÅ]-
ví£-ë¶øË 24.-19 þ¼\ô¢ªx þ§CÅÙ-à¦ô³.-
Gz 2019, ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª 17ì ê•L-þ§J õx-
è…Ù-#ì ÏûÁo--ù£û ÏÙè˵ÚÂq ô¦uÙÚÛªö˺x
êµõÙ-Þ¥é 4, ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶øË 10 þ§–û¦ö˺x
EL-à¦ô³.-
ú‡z ô¦ÿZ§-õìª 17 šíë]Ì ô¦ÿZ§õª, 10
Ðø‹ìu, í£ô¢yêŸ vð§ÙêŸ ô¦ÿZ§õª, 9
ìÞœô¢, ¸ÚÙvë]ð§LêŸ vð§Ùê¦-õªÞ¥ NòÅ¡-
>Ù# ·ôÙè[ª ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õªÞ¥ ô¦uÙÚÛªõª
ví£ÚÛ-æ¨-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ì«êŸì ÎN-ù£\-ô¢-é-õÚÛª
ÍÙCÙ-#ì ú£ï£°-Ú¥ô¢Ù, ÎN-ù£\-ô¢-éõ
ð§õ-úˆ-õìª îµªô¢ª-Þœª-í£-ô¢-àŸè[Ù ö°Ùæ¨
Nù£-óŸ«ö˺x ÎóŸ« ô¦ÿZ§õª,
-ÞœªJhÙí£± ð»ÙCì ò°LÚÛ Ó÷ô¢ª?
¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ í£EB-ô¢ªìª í£J-
Þœ-é-ì-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-ÚÛªE 36 ú£«#-ÚÛõ Îëů-
ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ð ô¦uÙÚÛªõª Ïà¦aô¢ª.-
è…z ÏÙè˵ÚÂq n- 2020ö˺ šíë]Ì ô¦ÿZ§õ
¸Úå-T-Jö˺ ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ ·ôÙèÁ-þ§J ÚÛô¦g-åÚÛ
ê•L þ§–ìÙö˺ EL-#ÙC.- ví£ú£ªhêŸ
ÏÙè˵-ÚÂqö˺ ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ ·ôÙè[ª, ÷´è[ª
þ§–û¦ö˺x ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z, êŸNª-üŒ-û¦è[ª
EL-à¦ô³.-
1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
8. vÞ¥Oªé vð§Ùê¦ö˺x ÏÙæ¨Ù-æ¨Ú© ÓöËÀ-Ðè†
ñõª(-õìª ÍÙCÙචvÞ¥÷ª Ñâ°ö° í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ
Ú¨Ùë] ë¶øŒ-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ ê•L Nè[-êŸö˺ ÓÙí‡ÚÛ
à¶ú‡ì Íô³ë]ª >ö°xö˺x ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂ-ö˺E Ô
>ö°x àÁåª ð»ÙCÙC? s¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
ô¢ÙÞœ ú£Ùú£– ÓìKb ÓíƇù‡-óµªFq ú£Ky-šúúÃ
LNª-ç˵è sÐÐ-ÓúÃ-ÓöËÀz >ö°xõìª ÓÙí‡ÚÛ
à¶ú£ªhÙC. ÖÚÁ\ ÚÛªåªÙ-ò°-EÚ¨ û¦õªÞœª
ñõª(-õìª í£Ùí‡é© à¶þ§hô¢ª.- ñõª(ÚÛª
ô¢«.-10 à•í£±pì ÷ú£«õª à¶þ§hô¢ª.- Ð í£ëÇ]-
Ú¥-EÚ¨ ÓÙí‡-·Újì NªT-Lì û¦õªÞœª >ö°xõª:-
î¦ô¢-é°ú‡ sÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øËÂz, î¦ëÂ-ì-Þœô sÞœªá-
ô¦êÂz, û¦ÞÂ-í£±ô s÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Zz, Îô¦
sGôÂzz.-
1) ÞœªÙå«ô¢ª 2) ÚÛ”ÿ§g
3) Nø‹-Ü-í£åoÙ 4) ÚÛè[í£
9. ìë]ªõ í£J-ô¢¤Ûé Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo Ô ìCêÁ
vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦-õE ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd ú£«#Ù-#ÙC?
sÚÛõª-ù‡-êŸ-iì ìë]ª-õìª í£J-ô¢¤¨Ùà¶
ÍÙø‹Eo ú£ªîµ«-æ˺ޥ Bú£ª-ÚÛªE Nà¦-JÙ-#ì
ÚÁô¢ªd Ð ú£«àŸì à¶ú‡ÙC.z
1) ÞœÙÞ¥ 2) ÞÁë¯-÷J
3) óŸª÷³ì 4) ÚÛ”ÿ§g
10. ví£÷³Ü ø‹úˆYóŸª ú£ÙUêŸ Në¯yÙ-ú£ªè[ª
Ñþ§hë ޜªö°Ù ÷³ú£hðƧ Ý°û (89)
ÓÚÛ\è[ ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-à¦ô¢ª? sÐóŸªì 1991ö˺
í£ë]tX; 2006ö˺ í£ë]t-òÅ¡«-ù£éËÂ; 2018ö˺
í£ë]t NòÅ¡«-ù£éËÂ í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦-õìª
ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª.- 2003ö˺ ú£ÙUêŸ û¦åÚÛ ÍÚ¥-
è[Oª Íî¦-ô¢ª“ìª ·Þõª-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª.-z
1) CMx 2) õÝËÀì÷²
3) ÚÁöËÀ-ÚÛê¦ 4) ÷³Ùñô³
11. -cuí‡-ûµúà ÎöËÀ Íô½ÙèÂe- Íû¶ í£±ú£h-Ú¥Eo
ô¢#Ù-#ì Ôè˶üŒx ò°LÚÛ Ó÷ô¢ª?
sÞœªô¢ªvÞ¥îªÚÛª àµÙCì Ð ò°LÚÛ ö°ÚÂ-è½ûÂ
ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ í£±ú£hÚ¥Eo ô¢#Ù-#ÙC.
ÏÙë]ªö˺ í‡õxõª àŸC ÚÛëÇ]õª, ÚÛN-êŸõª
ÍGÅ->ê¦ Þœªð§h
Ñû¦oô³.- ÏC ò°Þ¥ Îë]-ô¢é ð»Ùë]-è[ÙêÁ
-c÷ô¢öËÀ“ óŸªÙ·ÞúÃd ÎëÇ]ôÂe-Þ¥ ÞœªJhÙí£±
ð»ÙCÙC.- Îú‡óŸ« ñªÚ ÎíÆà JÚ¥-ô“¬q
ú£Ùú£– Ðîµªìª -cvÞ¥Ùè ÷«ú£dô ÏûÂ
·ôjæ¨ÙÞÂe-Þ¥ ÞœªJhÙ-#ÙC.-z
1) ÍGÅ->ê¦ Þœªð§h 2) ÚÛNª-LF øŒô¢t
3) D¤¥ ÷ªö˺|vê¦ 4) ô¦Q ÷ªëÅ]ª-LÚÛ
12. @n-7 ë¶ø‹õ PÜ-ô¦vÞœ ú£÷«--ø‹-õª 2021,
Wû 11 ìªÙ# 13 ÷ô¢ÚÛª
Ô ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E Ú¥ôÂo-î¦-öËÀö˺ áô¢-Þœ-ìª-
û¦oô³? s@n-7 ë¶ø‹õª:- Í-JÚ¥, vGåûÂ,
·Úìè¯, vðƧûÂq, áô¢tF, ÏåM, áð§ûÂ.- Ð
òÅ˶æ©Ú¨ òÅ°ô¢êÂ, ë]¤¨é Ú•JóŸ«, Îw›úd-L-
óŸ«öËìª ÎAëÇ]u ˺ë¯ö˺ Îy-EÙ-#-
ìåªx ú£÷«--ø‹-õÚÛª ÍëÅ]u-¤ÛêŸ ÷-ú£ªhìo
Ð ë¶øŒÙ ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.-z
1) Í-JÚ¥ 2) vðƧûÂq
3) vGåûÂ 4) ÏåM
13. â°BóŸª ô¢ï£°-ë¯J òÅ¡vë]ê¦ ÷«þ¼-êŸq÷
Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo 2021ö˺ Ô ê¶Dõ ÷ªëÅ]u
Eô¢y--ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª? së¶øŒÙö˺ ôÁè[ª“ ví£÷«-ë¯-
õìª 2025 û¦æ¨Ú¨ 50 ø‹êŸÙ; 2030
û¦æ¨Ú¨ í£²JhÞ¥ Eî¦-JÙ-àŸ-è[ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy
õ¤Ûu-÷ªE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#ÙC.- ¸ÚÙvë] ô¢ï£°-
ë¯J, ô¢î¦-é°-ø‹Ü ÷ªÙvA EAû ޜè[\Kz
1) áì-÷J 15 n- íƇvñ-÷J 14
2) áì-÷J 16 n- íƇvñ-÷J 15
3) áì-÷J 17 n- íƇvñ-÷J 16
4) áì-÷J 18 n- íƇvñ-÷J 17
ví£ú£ÙÞœ ð§ôȦEo êµõÙ-Þ¥-éÚÛª àµÙCì
Nì-óÀª-·ôè…“ ô¦ø‹ô¢ª.- ÓEo-ÚÛõ ú£Ùë]-
ô¢(ÄÙÞ¥ ò˵jè˵û ›íô•\ìo í£õª ÍÙø‹-
õìª î¶ªüŒ-NÙ# -cÍ-JÚ¥ óŸ³ûµj-ç˵èÂe-
DÇîªêÁ DEo ô¦ø‹ô¢ª.- ÚÛKÙ-ì-ÞœôÂ
>ö°xÚÛª àµÙCì Nì-óÀª-·ôè…“ êŸLx-ë]Ù-
14. â°BóŸª ô¢¤Ûé Ní£êŸªh ë]üŒÙö˺ sÓûÂ-è†-ÎôÂ-
ÓíÆà n- û¶ù£-ìöËÀ è…â°-ú£dô ·ôþ§pûÂq ðƼôÂqz vè[ªõª 1970ö˺ Í-J-Ú¥ÚÛª ÷õú£
ü°xô¢ª.-
ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ P¤Ûé ð»ÙCì 100 ÷ªÙC
÷ªï‡°ü° ñ”Ùë]Ù ú£òÅ¡ªu-õìª Ô ô¦ù£ZÙ-ö˺E 1) Ó, G 2) Ó, ú‡
ÞœôÂ| ÷³¸Úh-øŒyô í£åd-éÙö˺ ÞœÙÞ¥-ìC 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) šíj÷Fo
18. û¶ê¦@ ú£ªòÅ°-ùÃ-àŸÙ-vë]-ò˺úà áóŸªÙA áì-
Ùñè… Þœúˆh NëÅ]ªö˺x EóŸª-NªÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
1) í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ 2) ÑêŸh-ôÂ-ví£-ë¶øË ÷J 23E ÏÚÛšíj Ôæ° Ô CûÁ-êŸq-÷ÙÞ¥
3) Gô 4) ÑêŸh-ô¦-ÜÙè Eô¢y-Ù-à¦-õE ¸ÚÙvë]Ù Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC?
15. è†-ÎôÂ-è†× Íìª-ñÙëÅ] ú£Ùú£– ÏûÂ-ú‡d-å«uæÀ 1) í£ô¦-vÚÛ÷ª CûÁ-êŸq÷Ù
ÎíÆà ì«uÚ¨x-óŸªô è…-ú‡û ÍÙè Íö˵jè 2) ê¦uÞœ-íÆ£õ CûÁ-êŸq÷Ù
šújûµqúà ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-#ì ò˵jÚ ÍÙñª-ö˵-ûÂqÚÛª 3) ÷ª”êŸO-ô¢ªõ ú£Ùú£t-ô¢é CûÁ-êŸq÷Ù
Ô ›íô¢ª šíæ°dô¢ª? sìÚÛq-LáÙ, ô¦p-åª- 4) Ní£x÷ Oô¢ªõ CûÁ-êŸq÷Ù
î¦ë]Ù ví£òÅ°÷ vð§Ùê¦ö˺x ¤ÛêŸ-Þ¥-v꟪-õìª 19. Ïæ©-÷õ ÷ªô¢-é¨Ù-#ì ví£÷³Ü Ú¥uìqôÂ
Îú£p-v꟪-õÚÛª êŸô¢-LÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ª-ÚÛª DEo jë]u Eí£±-éª-ô¦õª N.-ø‹ÙêŸ (93)
Ñí£óµ«Tþ§hô¢ª. è†ÎôÂ-è†× ú£Ùú£– 21 ò˵jÚ ð»ÙCì í£±ô¢-þ§\-ô¦õª ÔN? sÐ àµûµj¬o-
ÍÙñª-ö˵-ûÂq-õìª CMx-ö˺E úˆÎôÂ-íˆ-ÓíÆà ö˺E Íè[-óŸ«ô ڥuìqô JšúôÂa ÏûÂ-ú‡d-
ú£Ùú£–ÚÛª Íí£p-TÙ-#ÙC.-z å«uæÀ, ú‡p-å-öËÀÚÛª àŵjôÂ-í£-ô¢q-ûÂÞ¥
1) vð§é-ë¯êŸ 2) ô¢¤¨êŸ Ñû¦oô¢ª.-z
3) í£÷-ûÂ-ë]«ê 4) NÚ¥úà Óz í£ë]tX
16. ví£ëů-ì-÷ªÙvA Ú˽øŒöËÀ NÚ¥úà óµ«áì Gz í£ë]t òÅ¡«ù£éËÂ
(PMKVY) ÷´èÁ ë]øŒ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo ú‡z í£ë]t NòÅ¡«-ù£éËÂ
¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Ô ôÁVì vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-
è…z ô¦÷ªû ޜ-šú›ú
#ÙC? sÐ Ú¥ô¢u-vÚÛ-÷«Eo 600 >ö°xö˺x 1) G, è… 2) Ó, ú‡
vð§ô¢Ù-GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ûµjí£±éu ÷«ì÷ ÷ì-ô¢ªõ 3) Ó, G, è… 4) šíj÷Fo
ô¦á-ëů-EÞ¥ òÅ°ô¢ê Í÷-êŸ-JÙ-à¦-õû¶ 20. ÏÙæ¨-÷-ë]Ì¸Ú ¸ôù£û ú£ô¢ª-ÚÛª-õìª ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦
õ¤ÛuÙêÁ 2015, Vö˵j 15ì ví£ëůE
ඛú îµ³ò˵jöËÀ î¦ï£°-û¦-õìª Ôíˆ
ì¸ôÙ-vë]- D DEÚ¨ XÚ¥ô¢Ù àŸªæ°dô¢ª.-
2016 n- 20 ÷ªëÅ]u íˆÓÙ-¸Ú-Oj ·ôÙèÁ
÷³Üu-÷ªÙvA jÓúà áÞœ-ûÂ--û ·ôè…“
2021 áì-÷J 21ì Ô ìÞœ-ô¢Ùö˺ vð§ô¢Ù-
ë]øŒìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-z GÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª? sô¦ù£Z-î¦u-í£hÙÞ¥ 9,260
1) 2021, áì-÷J 1
îµ³ò˵jöËÀ î¦ï£°-û¦-õìª ¸ôù£û í£Ùí‡-é©Ú¨
2) 2021, áì-÷J 5 NE-óµ«-TÙ-àŸ-ìª-û¦oô¢ª.-z
3) 2021, áì-÷J 10 1) ÚÛè[í£ 2) Aô¢ª-í£A
4) 2021, áì-÷J 15 3) Ná-óŸª-î¦è[ 4) Nø‹-Ü-í£åoÙ
17. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£·ôj-ìN ÔN? 21. Îw›úd-L-óŸ«êÁ Î ë¶øŒÙö˺ áJ-Tì û¦õªÞœª
Óz Í-JÚ¥ 46÷ ÍëÅ]u-É-è…Þ¥ è˵-vÚÛ-æ¨ÚÂ
ç˵ú£ªdõ ú‡K-úÃìª æ©NªÙ-è…óŸ« 2n-1 êÁ
ð§KdÚ¨ àµÙCì 78 ÔüŒx â˺ ò˵jè˵û ûµT_ÙC.- Îw›údLóŸ«ö˺ ç˵ú£ªd ú‡Kúà ·Þõ-
2021, áì-÷J 20ì ví£÷ «é
÷è[Ù òÅ°ô¢-êÂÚÛª ÏC ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥ ÓûÁo-þ§J?
úˆyÚ¥ô¢Ù à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Î ë¶øŒ ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd sòÅ°ô¢êÂn-Îw›úd-LóŸ« ç˵ú£ªd ú‡K-úÃìª ò˺ô¢“ôÂ
ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´Jh áú‡dúà n- Þ¥÷-ú£\ô væ˺íƈޥ í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª.-z
â°û ô¦ñ-ôÂd¬q ò˵jè˵-ûÂêÁ ví£÷«éÙ 1) ·ôÙèÁ-þ§J 2) ÷´èÁ-þ§J
à¶ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- Í-JÚ¥ àŸJ-vêŸ-ö˺û¶ 3) û¦õª-ÞÁ-þ§J 4) Íô³-ëÁ-þ§J
ÍêŸuÙêŸ šíë]Ì ÷óŸª-ú£ª\-è˵jì ÍëÅ]u-É-
è…Þ¥ ò˵jè˵û EL-à¦ô¢ª.- ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
Gz Í-JÚ¥ ê•L ÷ªï‡°ü° Ñð§-ëÅ]u-É-ô¦-
1-1 6-1 11-1 16-4 21-1.
LÞ¥ 56 ÔüŒx ÚÛ÷ªö° Júà ò°ëÅ]u- 2-4 7-4 12-3 17-4
êŸõª à¶í£-æ°dô¢ª.- Î ë¶øŒ ú£ªvíˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd 3-2 8-2 13-4 18-1
û¦uóŸª-÷´Jh áú‡dúà þ¼EóŸ« þ¼æ˺-- 4-3 9-3 14-2 19-4
óŸªô ÎêÁ ví£÷«éÙ à¶ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- 5-1 10-4 15-2 20-3

Coding - Decoding
1. In a certain code language, if the word
‘AUTONOMOUS’ is coded as ‘SUOMONO-
TUA’, then what is the code for ‘GOVERN-
MENT’ in that language?
a) TNEMNGOVER
c) GOVERTNEMN
b) TNEMNREVOG
d) TNENMREOVG
‘Tomato is tasty’ is coded as?
4. If TRUTH is coded as SUQSTVSUGI, then a) CPU b) Monitor c) Mouse d) Printer Similarly,
Sol: Code for ‘AUTONOMOUS’ is obtained by
the code for FALSE will be Sol: We type using ‘keyboard’ which is called N O I D A
reversing the order of letters.
a) EGZBKMRTDF b) FGZBKNRTDF ‘printer’. Ans: d 14 15 9 4 1
A U T O N O M O U S →
c) EGZKMRTDF d) EGZBKMRDE 8. If DIMENSION is coded as +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sol: T R U T H 14159191451394, then what will be the code 15 17 12 8 6
S U O M O N O T U A for FUNDAMENTAL in that language?
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ O Q L H F Ans: a
a) 12120135141421146 10. In a certain code language, ‘BLUE’ is coded
Similarly, SU QS TV SU GI
b) 12120141351414621 as ‘13’ and ‘TYPE’ is coded as ‘21’. What
G O V E R N M E N T → Similarly,
c) 122012141351421613 will be the code for ‘FEAR’?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 F A L S E
d) 12120145131414216 a) 19 b) 21 c) 18 d) 20
T N E M N R E V O G ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Sol: D I M E N S I O N Sol: 2 12 21 5
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 EG ZB KM RT DF Ans: a
Reverse N O I S N E M I D B L U E → 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 5 = 13,
Ans: b 5. If in a certain code 1326 is coded as 8673,
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 20 25 16 5
2. In a certain code language, ‘PROBLEM’ is and 5470 is coded as 4529, then the code for
14 15 9 19 14 5 13 9 4 T Y P E →
coded as ‘MPERLOB’. Then how will you 0009 will be
code ‘ABSCOND’ in that language? Similarly, 2 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 5 = 21,
a) 9990 b) 1110 c) 8881 d) 1090
a) DANSOCB b) DNOCSBA F U N D A M E N T A L Similarly,
Sol: 1326 5470
c) DNASOBC d) DANBOSC Reverse L A T N E M A D N U F 6 5 1 18
+8673 +4529
Sol: P R O B L E M → M P E R L O B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 6 2 5 3 4
9999
Similarly,
9999
SSC Exams ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
12 1 20 14 5 13 1 4 14 21 6
Ans: d
F E A R → 6 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 8 = 21
Code for the above words is obtained by tak-
ing addition of digits of place values of each let-
Similarly, 0009
A B S C O N D → D A N B O S C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 6 2 5 3 4
Ans: d
+9990
9999 Ans: a
Special 9. In a certain code language, ‘BASIC’ is coded
as ‘CCVMH’, then what is the code for
‘NOIDA’ in that language?
ter in the word.
11. If ‘grass is green’ is coded as $ # @, ‘grass
in park’ is coded as % @ & and ‘green
Ans: b

6. In a certain code language 7 3 2 means

3. If blue is coded as green, green is coded as General Intelligence & Reasoning a) OQLHF b) OPLHF colour park’ is coded as $ & H’, then what is
‘intelligent trained faculty’. 2 8 5 means ‘high-
white and white is coded as black, then what c) OPJEB d) OQHLF the code for ‘colour is green’?
ly intelligent student’, 8 1 6 means ‘student
will be the code for the colour of grass? Sol: B A S I C a) $ H & b) & $ # c) $ H # d) @ $ H
and teacher’. Which numerical symbol in that 7. If ‘CPU’ is called ‘Monitor’, ‘Monitor’ is called
a) White b) Green code language stands for ‘highly’? ‘Keyboard’, ‘Keyboard’ is called ‘Printer’, 2 1 19 9 3 Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements, code for
c) Black d) None of these ‘Printer’ is called ‘Mouse’ and ‘Mouse’ is +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 grass is @; from 2nd and 3rd statements,
a) 5 b) 8 c) 7 d) 2
called ‘Modem’, then which of the following is code for park is & and from 1st and 3rd
Sol: Grass is Green and Green is coded as Sol: Intelligent = 2, Student = 8. 3 3 22 13 8
used to type? statements code for green is $. Therefore,
White. Ans: a Hence, highly = 5. Ans: a C C V M H
code for colour is H. Hence, code for
‘colour is green’ is $ H #. Ans: c
Analogy 4. AZCX : BYDW : : HQJO : ? 7. Editor : Magazine : : ? : ? ∴ ? = 5, 25, 20 Ans: a
12. In a certain language, ‘tir me sac’ means
Directions (Qs. 1-7): Select the related word/ a) GRFP b) IPKM c) IPKN d) GRJP a) Novel : Writer b) Poem : Poet 9. KITCAT : CATTIK : : PENTOP : ? ‘green and tasty’, ‘pic sac for’ means ‘toma-
letters/ number from the given alternatives. Sol: A Z C X → B Y D W c) Chair : Carpenter d) Director : Film a) TOPPEN b) TOPNEP to is green’, ‘voc tir for’ means ‘food is tasty’.
1. 24 : 126 : : 48 : ? +1 Sol: Editor collects all the resources to prepare c) POPTEN d) POPNET Which of the following means, ‘tomato is
−1 magazine. In the same way a director col- Sol: K I T C A T → C A T T K I tasty’ in that code?
a) 433 b) 192 c) 240 d) 344 +1
−1 lects all the resources to make a film. 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 3 2 1
Sol: 24 : 126, i.e. (52 − 1) : (53 + 1) a) ‘for tir doc’ b) ‘pic for tir’
Similarly, Ans: d : : P E N T O P → T O P N E P
Similarly, 48 : x, i.e. (72 − 1) : (73 + 1) c) ‘pic for sac’ d) ‘tir me for’
∴ x = 73 + 1; = 343 + 1 = 344 Ans: d H Q J O → I P K N Directions (Qs. 8-12): Select the related word/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 6 3 2 1 Sol: From 1st and 2nd statements code for
+1
letters/ number from the given alternatives. Ans: b green is ‘sac’.
2. 987 : IHG : : 654 : ?
−1 8. 4, 16, 12 : 3, 9, 6 : : 6, 36, 30 : ?
a) FDE b) FED c) EFD d) DEF +1 10. Custom : Culture : : Ritual : ? From 2nd and 3rd statements code for ‘is’ is ‘for’.
−1 a) 5, 25, 20 b) 7, 49, 42 a) Religion b) Sect From 1st and 3rd statements code for tasty is ‘tir’.
Sol: 9 8 7 → Position of alphabet
Ans: c c) 9, 81, 72 d) 2, 4, 2 c) Practice d) Function So, code for tomato is ‘pic’
I H G → Alphabet
ABC BCD CDE Sol: −1 Sol: As ‘Custom’ comes under ‘Culture’ similar- Hence, ‘tomato is tasty’ is coded as ‘pic for tir’.
Similarly, 5.  :  ::  : ?
F I L ly, ‘Ritual’ comes under ‘Practice’. Ans: b
6 5 4 → Position of alphabet DEF DEF EDF DEF 13. A is coded as 1, B is coded as 3, C is coded
4, 16, 12, : 3, 9, 6 :: Ans: c
F E D → Alphabet a)  b)  c)  d) 
O N O M 11. Threat : Insecurity : : Challenge : ? as 5 and so on till M. Then N is coded as 2,
Ans: b O is coded as 4, P is coded as 6 and so on
Sol: A + B + C = F, B + C + D = I, a) Fight b) Struggle
3. 136 : 469 : : 247 : ? (4)2 = 16 (3)2 = 9 till Z. Then what will be the sum of the codes
(1) (2) (3) (6) (2) (3) (4) (9) c) Effort d) Labour
a) 137 b) 358 c) 368 d) 146 4×3 3×2 of the letters for the word ENGLISH?
Similarly, Sol: ‘Threat’ produces ‘Insecurity’ and
Sol: As −1 a) 81 b) 71 c) 91 d) 85
C + D + E = L, D + E + F = O. ‘Challenge’ produces ‘Fight’.
+3 +3 +3 Ans: a Sol: E + N + G + L + I + S + H
1 → 4; 3 → 6; 6 → 9 (3) (4) (5) (12) (4) (5) (6) (15) Ans: a
6, 36, 30, : 5, 25, 20 12. Circle : Oval : : Square : ? = 9 + 2 + 13 + 23 + 17 + 12 + 15 = 91.
Similarly, 6. FLEXIBLE : RIGID : : CONFIDENCE : ?
a) Triangle b) Rectangle Ans: c
+1 +1 +1 a) DIFFIDENCE b) INDIFFERENCE
2 → 3; 4 → 5; 7 → 8 c) COWARDICE d) SCARE (6)2 = 36 (5)2 = 25 c) Pentagon d) Line-segment These model questions were prepared by
Ans: b Sol: Antonyms. Ans: a 6×5 5×4 Sol: Alike shapes. Ans: b Subject experts of Career Launcher, Hyderabad

GH
 3. Contemptuous
17
A large deep spoon with a) Adequate
c) Less
4. Morbid
a) Unwholesome
b) Deficit
d) Disdain

b) Dying
c) Irritated d) Angry

÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 26, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

a long handle.. ‘Ladle’ 5. Innocuous
a) Harmless
c) Empty
Key With Explanations
b) Immune
d) Damaging

1-d; To be 'keen' is to be eager or enthu-

11.5 m documents from the semantically wrong. ‘Challenged’ c) garrulous d) glutinous
CLOZE TEST Panamanian law firm Mossack is completely meaningless.
siastic about something. Therefore,
4. a) limousine b) juvenilia the correct answer is option (d).
Directions (Qs. 1-10): In the following Fouseca had ..8.. a “new, encouraging Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are c) iminnent d) masquerade Option (b), ‘rogue’, refers to some-
passages some words have been left global debate”, thanks to the ..9.. last wrong. The correct answer is 5. a) machiavellian one who is dishonest or immoral.
out. Read the passages carefully and month of stories by an international option (c).
b) nymphomaniac 2-c; ‘Haughty' is an adjective and is used
choose the correct answer to each ..10.. of newspapers, including the 8-c; ‘Started’, ‘fired’ and ‘facilitated’
c) malfesance d) mausoleum to describe someone who is scorn-
question out of the four alternatives. Guardian can all fit in. But they lack the
fully and condescendingly proud.
Passage-1
6. a) advantages b) benefits intensity of ‘triggered’. When you Key With Explanations Therefore, 'arrogant' is its suitable
c) privileges d) injustices pull a trigger you can set off any-
Did humans really ..1.. from apes? A 1-d; ‘Acquiesce’ is the correct spelling. synonym. Option (d), ‘subservient’,
7. a) refused b) declined thing from a small pistol to a huge
recent article, a ..2.. in genome 2-a; ‘Philatelic’ is the correct spelling. means too willing to obey people.
c) denied d) challenged bomb. The debate set of f by the
research published in Nature Journal 3-b: ‘Garrote’ is the correct spelling. 3-d; ‘Contemptuous’ means feeling or
leak is huge. Hence, option (c) is
shows that may not be the case. The 8. a) fired b) facilitated showing hatred or disapproval. Its
the right answer. 4-c; ‘Imminent’ is the correct spelling.
sea sponges share almost 70 percent c) triggered d) started synonym is ‘disdain’, which
9-b; Stories are not ‘announced’, 5-c; ‘Malfeasance’ is the correct
of human genes. Why do sea sponges 9. a) announcement b) publication means a feeling of disapproval for
‘exposed’ or ‘disclosed’ in newspa- spelling.
share almost 70 percent of human c) exposure d) disclosure something you do not feel
pers. They are published. Hence,
genes? What does that have to do to 10. a) association b) consortium deserves respect. Hence, option
SYNONYMS
understand a stealth ..3.. between
humans and extraterrestrial origin?
c) forum d) collaboration
option (b) is the right answer.
10-b; ‘Consortium’ means
‘Association’ but is restricted, to
SSC Exams Directions (Qs. 1-5): In each of the fol-
(d) is the correct answer.
4-a; ‘Morbid’ means something
The answer lies in the sea floor.
According to Jack McClintock, in his
article “This Is Your Ancestor,” in the
Key With Explanations companies, banks etc. ‘Forum
‘and ‘Collaboration’ do not fit in.
Special lowing questions, out of the four given
alternatives, choose the word which
unhealthy or characterized by dis-
ease. Hence, option (a), ‘unwhole-
some’, is its appropriate synonym.
1-c; ‘Descend’ means to be inherited Hence the correct answer is best expresses the meaning of the word
genetic tree based on genome analy- or transmitted, as through suc- English Language given in bold. 5-a; ‘Innocuous’ is something which
option (b).
sis sponge was really the base of ani- ceeding generations of a family. has little or no adverse effect.
1. Keen
mal ..4.., and just above it were the Hence, it fits well in the blank. Therefore, option (a), ‘harmless’,
SPELLINGS 1. a) corrigendum b) dodecahedron a) Indifferent b) Rogue
cnidarians, such as jellyfish, would be its correct synonym.
2-d; ‘Breakthrough’ refers to a signif c) accede d) acquiese c) Dull d) Enthusiastic
anemones, and corals. They, like the
icant advance, development, Directions (Qs. 1-5): In each of the fol- 2. a) phillatelic b) fallacious 2. Haughty These model questions were pre-
sponge, have a saclike body form.
achievement in a particular field lowing questions, choose the incorrect c) ellipsis d) gibberish
They developed tentacles and an a) Cowardly b) Humble pared by Subject experts of Career
or situation. In the given sentence spelling from the given set of spellings.
opening like a mouth at one end. But 3. a) gaucherie b) garote c) Arrogant d) Subservient Launcher, Hyderabad
it is used for the advancement in
there were other forms of life lower
information about the descent of
down the line of descent that scientists ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION Key With Explanations surface that has very small holes with a long handle, used
humans.
might not have ..5.. Suddenly, they or spaces in it. especially for serving soup.
3-a; The passage talks about the com- Directions (Qs. 1-5): In each of the fol- 1-b; 'Numismatics' refers to the study
made sense. 'Loiter' means to stand or wait
monality between sea sponges lowing questions, out of the four alter- or act of collecting coins, paper 3-a; 'Oology', or 'oölogy' is the branch
1. a) develop b) originate of zoology that deals with the somewhere especially with no
and humans. So, the blank will natives choose the one which can be money, and medals. Hence,
c) descend d) ascend take ‘connection’ to make the sen- substituted for the given words. option (b) is the correct answer. study of eggs, especially birds' obvious reason.
2. a) discovery b) development tence grammatically correct. 1. Hobby of collecting coins 'Oblique' means not stated eggs. Hence, option (a) is the 5-b; 'Gather' means to come together,
c) progress d) breakthrough 4-a; ‘Lineage’ refers to lineal descent a) Oblique b) Numismatics directly. 'Philately' is the hobby of correct answer. 'Sanctuary' or bring people together, in
3. a) connection b) division from an ancestor. Hence, it fits the collecting stamps. 'Economics' means an area where wild birds or one place to form a group. Hence,
c) Philately d) Economics
c) split d) foible blank. means the study of how a society animals are protected and option (b) is the correct answer.
2. To perceive objects which are not
4. a) lineage b) history organizes its money, trade and encouraged to breed. 'Recipe' refers to a set of
5-b; The sentence refers to the line of really there
industry. 'Morphology' is the form and struc- instructions that tells you how to
c) heredity d) clan descent that was beyond the a) Incriminate b) Improvise
2-c; 'Hallucinate' means to see or hear ture of animals and plants, studied cook something and the
5. a) penetrated b) expected expectations of scientists. Hence, c) Hallucinate d) Percolate
things that are not really there. as a science. 'Embryology' is the ingredients you need for it.
c) decided d) articulated ‘expected’ fits the blank.
3. Study or collection of bird’s eggs Hence, option (c) is the correct scientific study of the develop- 'Mortal' refers to something that
6-d; The whistleblowers did not gain
Passage-2 a) Oology b) Sanctuary answer. 'Incriminate (somebody)' ment of embryos. cannot live for ever and must die.
any advantages or benefits. So
The whistleblower behind the c) Morphology d) Embryology means to make it seem as if 4-b; 'Larder' means a cupboard/closet 'Portal' means a large, impressive
options (a) and (b) are eliminated
Panama Papers broke their silence on 4. A place for storing food somebody has done something or small room in a house, used gate or entrance to a building.
like wise they did not acquire any
Friday to explain in detail how the ..6.. a) Lard b) Larder wrong or illegal. 'Improvise' means for storing food. Hence, option (b) It also means a website that is
privileges and hence option (c) is
of off-shore tax havens drove them to to make or do something using is the correct answer. 'Lard' used as a point of entry to the
eliminated. Hence, option (d) is c) Ladle d) Loiter
the biggest data leak in history. The whatever is available, usually means a firm white substance Internet, where information has
the correct answer. 5. To bring together
source, whose identity and gender because you do not have what made from the melted fat of pigs been collected that will be useful
7-c; The whistleblower was not a spy. a) Recipe b) Gather to a person interested in particular
remain a secret, ..7.. being a spy. you really need. 'Percolate' means that is used in cooking.
Refused and declined in this con- c) Mortal d) Portal kinds of things.
The whistleblower said the leak of to move gradually through a 'Ladle' means a large deep spoon
text are grammatically and

í£è[÷õª, ví£î¦ï£„õª
÷³Ý°uÙ-ø‹õª
E-øŒaõ Fô¢ª (Still water): ì-Cö˺ Fæ¨ î¶ÞœÙ ú£ªû¦o
(0) Íô³ê¶ Î Fæ¨E -cEøŒaõ Fô¢ªe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ví£î¦ï‡° (Stream): ì-Cö˺ Fô¢ª ví£÷-ú£«h ÑÙç˶ Î
EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ Î û¦N-ÚÛªè… î¶ÞœÙ ÓÙêŸ?
Fæ¨E -cví£î¦ï‡°e- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 2. ÖÚÛ ìC-ö˺E Fô¢ª 4 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ޜÙêÁ ví£óŸ«-é¨- ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ 1
í£è[÷ ޜ٠(Speed of Boat): E-øŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ =  × 10 = 5
2
- Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.
ví£óŸ«-é¨ÙචޥEo -cí£è[÷ ޜÙe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÍÙç˶ þ¼hÙC.- Î Fæ¨ö˺ ÖÚÛ í£è[÷ 6 Ú¨.-Oª.-õ ë]«ô¦Eo ޜ٠= x − v
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù# AJT Þœ÷ªu-þ§–- ⇒ x − v = 12 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. → (1) ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
ú£÷ªú£uö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠Ï#a-ì-í£±pè[ª ë¯Eo EøŒaõ û¦Eo මôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª 2 ÞœÙ.- ú£÷ªóŸªÙ í£æ¨dÙC.- Íô³ê¶ 6. ÖÚÛ í£è[÷ ìC ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ 12 Ú¨.-Oª.-
Fæ¨ö˺ ޜÙÞ¥ í£J-Þœ-é¨Ù-à¦L.- ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£è[-÷- ޜÙ
EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠ÓÙêŸ? = x + v ë]«ô¦Eo, î¦õªÞ¥ 18 Ú¨.-Oª.- ë]«ô¦Eo 3 ÞœÙåö˺x
F EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[-÷- ޜ٠x, ví£-î¦ï‡° ޜ٠y
1) 6 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. 2) 7.-5 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ⇒ x + v = 18 Ú¨.-Oª/-ÞœÙ. → (2) ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ÙC.- Íë¶ í£è[÷ ìC ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-
Íô³ê¶, 3) 8 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- 4) 9 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ÜÙÞ¥ 36 Ú¨.-Oª.- ë]«ô¦Eo, î¦õªÞ¥ 24 Ú¨.-Oª.-
(1) + (2)
i) ví£-î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ 1
ޜ٠= x + y þ§-ëÅ]ì: EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠= x Íìª-ÚÁÙè….- x − v + x + v = 12 + 18; 2x = 30 ë]«ô¦Eo 6  ÞœÙåö˺x ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ÙC.- Íô³ê¶
ví£î¦ï‡° ޜ٠=- 4 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- 2
ii) ví£-î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£-óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ 30
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ x =  = 15
2 - Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. Î ìC ví£î¦ï‡° ޜ٠ÓÙêŸ? sÚ¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙåö˺xz
ޜ٠= x − y 1) 1.-5 2) 1 3) 2 4) 2.-5
F ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷
ޜ٠= x − 4 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ú£Ù¤¨í£h í£ë]ÌÄA:
ޜ٠U, ví£-î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ ޜ٠þ§ëÅ]ì: EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠=- x Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
í£è[÷ ޜ٠V Í-ô³ê¶, =- x + 4 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[-÷- ޜ٠=- 12 sví£î¦--EÚ¨ Íìª-ÚÁÙè….-
1
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£æ¨dì ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª í£è[-÷- ޜ٠+- ví£î¦ï‡° ޜ٠=- y Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- Íìª-ÚÁÙè….-
i) E-øŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠=  (U + V) 6 ë]ê¦hÙøŒÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
2 Ú¥õÙ (t1) =  ÞœÙ. ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª í£è[÷ ޜÙz
x − 4- 12 18
1 1 1  +  = 3 → (1)
ii) ví£-î¦ï£° Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠2
-
=  (U − V) ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª í£æ¨dì Ú¥õÙ
6
(t2) =  ÞœÙ.
ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ =  (18 + 12) =  (30)
2
= 15
2
Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2
x − y
36
x + y
24 1 13
 +  = 6  =  → (2)
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
úˆšï°àÂ. ô¦ëůÚÛ”ù£g
x + 4-
t1 + t2 = 2 ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 5. ÖÚÛ ÷ªEù‡ ìC ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥
750 Oªåô¢x ë]«ô¦Eo 675 šúÚÛ-ìxö˺ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-
x − y x + y

-
2 2
54 24
(1) × 3 − (2) =  −  = 9 − 
x + y x + y
13
2
6 6 à¦è[ª.- AJT ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ÍÙê¶ ë]«ô¦Eo
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª ⇒  +  = 2
x − 4 x + 4 ÷«uëÇ]æ¨ÚÂq 1
7  ENª-ÿ§ö˺x ví£óŸ«-騛úh EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ ÍêŸè…
30 5
⇒  = 
6(x + 4) + 6(x − 4) 2 x + y 2
÷«-CJ ú£÷ª-ú£uõª ⇒  = 2
(x − 4) (x + 4)
- ⇒ x + y = 15 → (1) = x + y = 12 → (3)
ޜ٠ÓÙêŸ? sÚ¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙåö˺xz
⇒ 6x + 24 + 6x − 24 = 2(x2 − 16) ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª û¦N-ÚÛªè… 1) 3 2) 4 3) 5 4) 6 (3) E (1) ö˺ ví£A-¸¤-í‡Ù-àŸÞ¥,
1. ÖÚÛ í£è[÷ ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ sÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥z ޜ٠= x − y Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
⇒ 12x = 2(x2 − 16) ⇒ 6x = x2 − 16 þ§ëÅ]ì: ë]«ô¢Ù =- 750 Oª.- 12 18
ví£óŸ«-é¨ú£«h 24 Ú¨.-Oª.- ë]«ô¦Eo 6 ÞœÙåö˺x, ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ 12 Ú¨.-Oª.- ë]«ô¦Eo (x − y) ⇒  +  = 3
êŸô¦yêŸ ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨ú£«h 20 Ú¨.-Oª.- ⇒ x2 − 6x − 16 = 0 750 3 x − y 12
Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ޜÙêÁ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª í£æ¨dì Ú¥õÙ =-  Ú¨.-Oª.- =  Ú¨.-Oª.
ë]«ô¦Eo 4 ÞœÙåö˺x ví£óŸ«-騛úh EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ ⇒ x2 − 8x + 2x − 16 = 0 1000 4 12 3 3
=- 1ÞœÙ.- 20 E.- ⇒  = 3 −  = 
í£è[÷, ví£î¦ï£° ޥõª ÷ô¢ª-ú£Þ¥?-sÚ¨.-Oª/-ÞœÙåö˺xz ⇒ x(x − 8) + 2(x − 8) = 0 ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ÷ªEù‡ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ x − y 2 2
12 20 1 2
1) 4; 3 2) 4.5; 0.5 3) 4; 2 4) 5; 2 ⇒ (x − 8) (x + 2) = 0 ⇒  = 1  ÞœÙ.- = 1  ÞœÙ. í£æ¨dì ú£÷ªóŸªÙ (t1) = 675 šúÚÛìªx ⇒ x − y = 12 ×  = 8 → (4)
x − y 60 3 3
þ§-ëÅ]ì: ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ í£è[÷ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ì ⇒x − 8 = 0 öË¶ë¯ x + 2 = 0 675
=-  ÞœÙ.
3
=  ÞœÙ.
12 4 (3) − (4) = (x + y) − (x − y) = 12 − 8-
ë]«ô¢Ù = 24 Ú¨.-Oª.- ⇒ x = 8 öË¶ë¯ x = − 2 ⇒  =  3600 16
x − y 3 ⇒ 2y = 4
ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ì Ú¥õÙ = 6 ÞœÙ.- ∴ x = 8 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ÷ªEù‡ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-àŸ-è¯-EÚ¨ í£æ¨dì
3 4
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ í£è[÷ ޜ٠(V) sí£è[÷ ޜ٠ô¢ªé°-êŸtÚÛ Nõª-÷ìª ú£«#Ù-àŸë]ª.-z ⇒ 12 ×  = x − y
ú£÷ªóŸªÙ (t2) =- 7 12- E. ⇒y == 2 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ú£÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3
4 -
24
=  Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. -= 4 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 3 -
⇒x − y=9 → (2)
2
6- 3. ÖÚÛ û¦N-ÚÛªè[ª (Sailor) ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«- 15 1
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ í£è[÷ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ì ë]«ô¢Ù é¨ú£«h 12 Ú¨.-Oª.- ë]«ô¦Eo 48 ENª-ÿ§ö˺x, ÍÙê¶ 1, 2 õ ìªÙ# x + y = 15 = 
2 × 60 - ÞœÙ. = -8 ÞœÙ. Í-òÅ°uú£ ví£øŒoõª
ë]«ô¦Eo ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ üŒŠh 1 ÞœÙ.-20 +x − y = 9
=- 20 Ú¨.-Oª.  ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª 1. ìC ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª
ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-#ì Ú¥õÙ =- 4 ÞœÙ.- ENª-ÿ§ö˺x à¶ô¦è[ª.- Íô³ê¶ EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ Î û¦N- 2x = 24 ë]«ô¢Ù í£è[÷ ޜ٠15 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥
ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ í£è[÷ ޜ٠(U) ÚÛªè… î¶ÞœÙ ÓÙêŸ? sÚ¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙåö˺xz 24 ÷ªE-ù‡ -ޜ٠= -Ú¥õÙ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª ë¯E- ޜ٠27 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
x =  = 12
2 - Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.
1) 12 2) 18 3) 24 4) 36 3 Íô³ê¶ EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜÙ?sÚ¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.ö˺z
20
= - Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. =- 5 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. þ§-ëÅ]ì: EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ û¦N-ÚÛªè… î¶ÞœÙ =- x Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ∴ EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ û¦N-ÚÛªè… î¶ÞœÙ =- 12 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- 
1) 19 2) 21 3) 23 4) 20
4- 4- - Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.
1
ví£î¦ï‡° ޜ٠=- y Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 1 =  = 4
3 2. ÖÚÛ í£è[÷ ìC ví£î¦--EÚ¨ ÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-
-EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠- - =  (U + V) ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª û¦N-ÚÛªè… 4. ÖÚÛ í£è[÷ ví£î¦--EÚ¨ Óë]ª-ô¢ªÞ¥ sÍGÅ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥z  à¶-å-í£±pè[ª ë¯E- ޜ٠7 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ví£î¦--EÚ¨
2 ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª ë¯E ޜ٠12 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- 16- -
ޜ٠= x + y Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª ë¯E -ޜ٠12 Ú¨.-Oª/-
1 1 ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªh-ìo-í£±pè[ª ޜ٠18
=  (5 + 4) =  × 9 = 4.5 - Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ví£î¦--EÚ¨ î¦õªÞ¥ 12 Ú¨.-Oª ë]«ô¦Eo (x + y) 3
ÞœÙ. Íô³ê¶ Î ìC ví£î¦ï£° ޜ٠ÓÙêŸ?
2 2 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- ޜÙêÁ ví£óŸ«-é¨Ù-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª í£æ¨dì Ú¥õÙ Ú¨.-Oª/-ÞœÙ.- Íô³ê¶ EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠ÓÙêŸ?  1 1
ví£î¦ï‡° ޜ٠1 1
=  (U − V) =  (5 − 4) = 48 E.- 1) 16 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. 2) 15 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ÷ªEù‡ î- ¶ÞœÙ 4
= 
1
Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. =- 6 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. 1) 2  Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
2
2) 3  Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
2
2 2 12 48 3) 14 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. 4) 9 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-  1 1
1 ⇒  = 
x + y 60 þ§ëÅ]ì: EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ í£è[÷ ޜ٠=- x Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- -8 3) 2  Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- 4) 3  Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-
=  × 1 = 0.5 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. 4 4
2 - Íìª-ÚÁÙè….- 1
12 × 60
⇒  = x + y
∴ EøŒaõ Fæ¨ö˺ ÷ªEù‡ ޜ٠=-  (4 + 6)
2
- ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª: 1-2 2-1
∴ 4.-5 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.-; 0.-5 Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ. ú£-÷«-ëůìÙ:- 2 48 ví£î¦- -ޜ٠= v Ú¨.-Oª.-/-ÞœÙ.- Íìª-ÚÁÙè….-
GH
 17 Rahul Riji Nair’s ‘The False Eye’ was

Indian Armed Forces

deemed as the winner of the best film
for Hiralal Sen Memorial Award on
Indian Languages Films, with prize
money of Rs. 7 lakhs.
The award for the best short

Veterans Day observed on? film under National Competition on

ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 27, 2021
National
India Innovation Index-2020
On 19 January 2021, NITI Aayog along
with the Institute for Competitiveness
released the second edition of the India
Innovation Index-2020.
In the India Innovation Index-2020,
the States and Union Territories were
divided into 17 Major States, 10 North-
East and Hill States and 9 Union
Territories and the Small States for
effectively comparing their perfor-
mance.
Karnataka retained its first position in
the Major States category. In the North
East and Hill States category, Himachal
Pradesh stands at the first position.
Delhi stands at the first position while
Chandigarh retained its second spot in
Writer
Amara Veeraswamy
Subject Expert
International
Joe Biden swear-in
On 20 January
2020, Joe Biden
took oath as 46th
President of USA.
He took the oath of
office from Supreme
Court Chief Justice
John Roberts at a
solemn ceremony at the US Capitol.
The new president Joe Biden vowed
to defeat political extremism and white
supremacy. 78-year-old Biden became
the oldest USA President in history.
Kamala Harris was sworn in as 49th
Vice-President of the country. The
daughter of Jamaican father and
Indian mother , made history as
America's first woman and the first per-
son with south Asian roots to take the
office of the Vice President.
Exercise Desert Knight-21
The bilateral Air Exercise, Exercise
n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
the Union Territories and small States
category.
The index illustrates that India is on
the right path and the states are
endeavouring to improve their innova-
tive ecosystem.
It demonstrates the government's
continued commitment towards trans-
forming the country into an innovation-
driven economy
An important point to be noted is that
four southern states Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu, Telangana and Kerala occupied
the top five spots under the ‘Major
States’ category this year.
India Digital Summit 2021
Internet and Mobile Association of
India (IAMAI) hosted its flagship two-
day annual summit, the India Digital
Summit 2021 virtually on 19-20
January 2021.
The central theme of the summit was
“Atmanirbhar Bharat — Start of a New
Decade”.
The event was inaugurated by the
Union Minister for Communications,
Desert Knight-21 between Indian Air
Force and French Air and Space Force
commenced on 20 January 2021 at
Jodhpur Air Force Station in
Rajasthan.
The joint drills mark a significant
milestone in the series of engage-
ments between the two air forces.
The air force sources said that Four
Rafale combat jets, two Atlas A400M
military transport aircraft, and a Phénix
A330 multirole tanker transport aircraft
representing French side.
India is represented by newly-
inducted Rafales, as well as Mirage
2000s, Su-30 MKI, IL-78 Flight
Refuelling Aircraft, AWACS and
AEW&C aircraft.
India-EU maritime
security dialogue
On 20 January 2021, India and the
European Union held their first maritime
security dialogue in a virtual format.
The dialogue seeks to develop
Electronics & IT and Law & Justice
Ravi Shankar Prasad.
The summit had panel discussions
around investment, advertising, poli-
cies, business, e-commerce, startups,
online sports and more involving some
of the country’s most prominent faces
in the internet and mobile ecosystem.
Over 5,000 delegates, who are
mostly senior executives of the digital
industry, start-up founders and the
youth who were benefited immensely
from Digital India, participated in the
summit.
First Air Taxi Service
India's first air taxi service was inaugu-
rated by Haryana Chief Minister
Manohar Lal Khattar between
Chandigarh to Hisar on 14 January
2021 under Regional Connectivity
Scheme – Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik
(RCS-UDAN) scheme.
This service has been started by Air
Taxi Aviation Company. Besides the
pilot, three passengers will be able to
travel in these air taxis.
mutual understanding and cooperation
opportunities between India and the
EU in the maritime security domain.
The developments in a maritime
security environment, regional cooper-
ation activities, developments of mutu-
al interest and opportunities for coop-
eration between India and the EU
came for discussion.
Henley and Partners Passport
Index of 2021
The Indian passport ranked 85th in the
world's most powerful passport rankings
of Henley and Partners Passport Index
of 2021 released on 5 January 2021.
Last year, India held the 84th position.
The Henley Passport Index is the
original ranking of all the world’s pass-
ports according to the number of desti-
nations their holders can access with-
out a prior visa.
Japan, once again topped the list
followed by Singapore. Afghanistan's
passport got the bottom 110th rank.
Indian Short Films was given to Ujjwal
Pal’s film ‘Duskand Highways of Life’
won the award for the best documen-
tary film under the National
Competition on Indian Documentary
Films category.
Others
‘Parakram Diwas’
Kolkata International
To honour and remember Netaji’s
Film Festival indomitable spirit and selfless service
to the nation, Government of India
26th Kolkata International Film Festival
decided to celebrate his birthday 23
was inaugurated by West Bengal Chief
January as ‘Parakram Diwas’
Minister Mamata Banerjee on 8th
January 2021. Indian Armed Forces
Golden Royal Bengal Tiger Award
Veterans Day
for the best film for Innovation in
Moving Images in international compe- Fifth Indian Armed Forces Veterans
tition category conferred on ‘Bandar Day observed on 14 January. The day
Band’, the Iranian Film. celebrated to honour services ren-
dered by veterans of the Army.
The co-producer and director of film
Manijeh Hekmat was awarded prize This year, the day is being celebrat-
RS Sharma
money of Rs 51 lakhs ed as Swarnim Vijay Varsh. It marks
the 50th Anniversary of 1971 Indo-Pak
Kyrgystanian filmmaker, Artykpai
War.
Suiundukov, was given the Golden
General Royal Bengal Tiger Award for ‘The
Best Director’ with prize money of Rs
The day observed as a recognition
of the services rendered by the first
Awareness 21 lakhs under the category of
Innovation In Moving Images’ in inter-
national competition.
Commander-in-Chief of Indian Armed
Forces, Field Marshal KM Cariappa,
OBE who retired on 14 Jan 1953.
Model Questions observed the Statehood Day on…… Encounters with British Intellectuals
1) 11 Jan 2) 10 Jan 3) 21 Jan died recently. He is…………
1. Who was appointed as the new
4) 18 Jan 5) 7 Jan 1) Manu Mukherjee
chairman of the Somnath trust
2) Astad Deboo 3) Sugathakumari
which manages famous Somnath 5. At the 51st edition of the International
Film Festival of India, the veteran 4) Shaik Khaja Hussain
Temple at Prabhas Patan town in
Gujarat's Gir-Somnath district? actor, producer, director and singer 5) Ved Mehta
1) Ramnath Kovind 2) Amit Shah of Hindi and Bengali cinema con- 9. ‘Fire Park’, a first of its kind initiative
ferred with the ‘Indian Personality of in the country, to bring awareness
3) Narendra Modi
the Year Award’. He/she is …. on fire safety measures was inaugu-
4) M. venkaiah Naidu
1) Biswajit Chatterjee rated in………
5) Sharad Arvind Bobde
2) Irrfan Khan 3) Goutam Ghosh 1) Odisha 2) Andhra Pradesh
2. Who was re-elected as the president
4) Aparna Sen 5) Tarun Majumdar
of Uganda, amid vote-rigging claims? 3) Karnataka 4) UP 5) Punjab
6. Army Day celebrated on…………. 10. What is the name of USA’s lower
1) Nana Akufo-Addo
1) 15 Jan 2) 4 Dec 3) 8 Oct house of Parliament that impeached
2) Nicolae Ciuca
4) 7 Dec 5) 4 Jan ex-President Donald Trump twice?
3) Yoweri Museveni
7. Union government appointed whom 1) House of Commons
4) Maia Sandu
as the chairperson of an empow- 2) House of Lords
5) Francisco Sagasti
ered committee for the administra- 3) House of Representatives
3. Who heads the 85 members panel
tion of Covid-19 vaccine? 4) Bundestag
to commemorate Subhas Chandra
1) RS Sharma 2) V K Paul
Bose's 125th birth anniversary? 5) National Assembly
3) S.S.Sandhu 4) Pravin Kutumbe
1) Jagdeep Dhankhar KEY
5) B Sesikeran
2) Mamata Banerjee 1-3 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-1
8. The author of Face to Face,
3) Narendra Modi
Daddyji, Mahatma Gandhi and His 6-1 7-1 8-5 9-1 10-3
4) Ramnath Kovind Apostles. Continents of Exile, A
5) M. venkaiah naidu Family Affair: India Under Three
For more Information see
4. Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura Prime Ministers, Fly-Bottle: today’s Telangana Edition

÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1.

2.
áè[êŸy vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£«#Ù-à¶C?
F
1) 
a
W
2) 
g

1) vë]÷u-ô¦P ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
M
3) 
V
4) ÔD Ú¥ë]ª
÷ú£ªh÷± ú‡–ô¢-ê¦yEo (Stability) E-ô¢g-ô³Ù-à¶C ÔC?
2) ÞœJ-÷ª-û¦GÅ
L ÷³vë]-õìª ÞœªJhÙචêŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª ÔN?
3) íÆ£ªô¢{é 4) šíj÷Fo
3. ð§õ ú£yàŸaÄ-êŸìª Ú•Lචö°ÚÁd-Oª-åô ë¶EÚ¨ ví£A- 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡ 2) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN, AÚ¨ R ú£·ôjì 1) E = mc2
3) G, ú‡, è… 4) Ó, ú‡, è… ÕûÂ-úˆd-û N÷-ô¢é Ú¥ë]ª 2) þ§›í¤Ûê¦ ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ (Theory of Relativity)
ô¢«í£Ù?
1) šïj°vèÁ-Oª-åô 2) šïj°vÞÁ-Oª-åô 12. Në]ªuê ñõª(-õìª vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛL-í‡-ì-í£±pè[ª ÍÙë]ªö˺ 3) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN Ú¥÷± 3) Ú¥ÙA Në]ªuê íÆ£LêŸÙ 4) Ú¥yÙåÙ ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ
3) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åô 4) ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô ÖÚÛ ñõª( Ú¥L-ð¼ê¶.-.-.- 4) A ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥F R ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª 36. w›úpóŸªôÂ Ô ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC?
4. vë]÷Ù-ö˺E ÖÚÛ GÙë]ª÷± ÷ë]Ì íˆè[ìÙ ë¶EêÁ 1) NªÞœ-ê¦-÷Fo Ú¥L-ð¼-ê¦ô³ 28. Ú¨æ¨Ú© Íë¯Ìõª ÷´ú‡ ÑÙ#ì Ú¥ô¢ªìª Ú•ÙêŸ-›úí£± 1) ð§ú£\öËÀ EóŸª÷ªÙ 2) ò˵ô½oM ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ
šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 2) Ú•Eo ÷«vêŸî¶ª Ú¥L-ð¼-ê¦ô³ ÓÙè[ö˺ ÑÙ#ê¶, ë¯E ÍÙêŸ-ô¦(Ä-ÞœÙö˺ ÍCÅÚÛ î¶è… 3) ÎJ\--è…úà ú£«vêŸÙ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) vë]÷Ù ›úyà¦aÄ-êŸõÙ ìªÙ# GÙë]ª÷± ÑÙè˶ 3) ÍEo ñõª(õª õª-Þœª-ê¦ô³ ÑêŸpAh Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- ë¯EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-÷ªó¶ªu êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª 37. ›úyàŸaÄÞ¥ Ú¨Ùë]Ú¨ í£è˶ ÷ú£ªh÷± Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ú£·ôjÙC?
ö˺꟪êÁ 4) ÍEo ñõª(õª ÎJ-ð¼-ê¦ô³ ÔN? Ó.- êŸyô¢éÙ Þœªô¢ªêŸy êŸyô¢-é°-EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ
13. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ÍCø‹ ô¦P ÔC? 1) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺EÚ¨ ü™x í£ô¦-ô¢ªé êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª
2) vë]÷Ù þ§Ùvë]êŸ 3) Þœªô¢ª-êŸy-êŸy-ô¢éÙ G.- êŸyô¢éÙ øŒŠìuÙ ú‡.- òÅ°ô¢Ù øŒŠìuÙ
1) ޜ٠2) ñõÙ 2) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺EÚ¨ ü™x ë]”øŒu-Ú¥ÙA
4) šíj÷Fo è….- òÅ°ô¢Ù vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC
3) øŒÚ¨h 4) ÚÁé©óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ٠3) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺ ÑêŸpAh Íó¶ªu í£ô¦-ô¢ªé êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª
5. ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô Kè…ÙÞ vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ šíJ-Tê¶, ÍC ë¶Eo 1) Ó, ú‡ 2) G, ú‡
ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC? 14. ÖÚÛ êŸô¢ÙÞœ áìÚÛÙ 0.-1 šúÚÛìx Ú¥õÙö˺ 10 4) ÏÙ>û ìªÙ# õª-÷è˶ Ñù£g NÚ¨-ô¢-é°õª
3) Ó, è… 4) ú‡, è…
1) þ§ëů-ô¢é î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ 2) ꟪ð§ìª ô¦ÚÛìª øŒ”ÙÞ¥õª, 10 vëÁéª-õìª ÑêŸpAh ඛúh, êŸô¢ÙÞœ 29. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjÙC ÔC?
38. Ô ô¢ÙÞœª Þ¥Vö˺ Ú¥ÙA ÍêŸuõp ޜÙêÁ
3) ÷ô¢{Ù ô¦ÚÛìª 4) QêŸõ î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ ð¿ìl-í£±ìuÙ ÓÙêŸ? 1) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ êŸT_ê¶, vë]î¦öË ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªhÙC?
6. N÷«ìÙ ìè…›í šíjõæÀ, íˆè[-û¦Eo Ú•L-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª î¦è˶ 1) 10 Hz 2) 5 Hz ú‡oÞœ–êŸ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- 1) Óô¢ªí£± 2) Òë¯ (Violet)
í£J-ÚÛô¢Ù? 3) 50 Hz 4) 100 Hz 2) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ šíJ-Tê¶, vë]î¦öË
3) ÎÚÛª-í£àŸa 4) í£ú£ª-í£±-í£àŸa
1) ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô 2) Íûµ-ô¦-ô³è ò°ôÁ-Oª-åôÂ
3) ðƧJdû ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô 4) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åôÂ
15. ·Úí£xô ÷´èÁ Þœ÷ªì EóŸª÷ªÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù T2 ∝ R3,
Ï-ÚÛ\¬è[ T vޜ٠í£J-vòÅ¡-÷ªé Ú¥ö°Eo ú£«#›úh, R ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ© ú‡oÞœ–êŸ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.-
3) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª, vë]î¦öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ
39. L ÷³vë]-õìª ÞœªJhÙචêŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª ÔN?
1) X- Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) í£ô¦-ô¢ªé Ú¨ô¢-é°õª
7. ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô ô¢«ð§Ù-êŸ-ô¦õª.-.-.-.-
1) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åô 2) ú‡pÞÁt-÷«-ûÁ-Oª-åôÂ
ë¶Eo ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC?
1) ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª, vޜ-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù
í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-
4) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª, vë]î¦õ ú‡oÞœ–êŸ
3) ÍA-F-õ-ö˺-ï‡°êŸ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 4) Þ¥÷« Ú¨ô¢-é°õª
40. ë]Ùè¯-óŸª-þ§\Ù-ê¦-EÚ¨ ÖÚÛ ÞœªÙè[ª í‡ìªoìª êŸT-LÙ#,
2) ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª, vޜ-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ú£Þœåª ë]«ô¢Ù òÅ®AÚÛø‹ú£YÙ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.
3) ÍMd-Oª-åôÂ 4) šíj÷Fo
30. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸìª ð»Ùë]è[Ù Íþ§ëÅ]uÙ?
ë¯EÚ¨ Ú•Eo í‡ìªo-õìª Eõª-÷±Þ¥ ÚÛõª-í£±êŸ« ö°-è[-
8. ÷”ê¦h-Ú¥ô¢ ôÁè[ª“šíj ÷ªõªí£± Aô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ìo Ú¥ô¢ª ޥEo 3) vޜ٠î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ 4) ÔD Ú¥ë]ª D-óµ³àŸªa. DEÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iì ëÅ]ô¢tÙ ÔC?
16. ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª Ñë]-ô³Ùà¶åí£±pè[ª, Íú£h-NªÙ-à¶- ú£-÷ª- 1) øŒŠìu ·ÚLyû 2) 0°C
·ôæ¨dÙí£± ඛúh, ÍC ò˺ö°h í£è˶ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ.-.-.- 21. ÖÚÛ Oªåô ›ú\õª Ú¥ÙA ޜÙêÁ ví£óŸ«-騛úh, ë¯E 1) ÎÚÛ-ô¢{é 2) v›íô¢é
óŸªÙö˺ Óô¢ªí£± ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ ÚÛE-í‡-þ§hè[ª.- ë¯EÚ¨ 3) 0 F ° 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) ·ôæ¨dÙí£± Í÷±-꟪ÙC 2) ú£ÞœÙ Í÷±-꟪ÙC ð»è[÷±.-.-.-.- 3) NÚÛ-ô¢{é 4) Cø‹-ëÅ]ô¢tÙ
Ú¥ô¢éÙ, Ú¥ÙA.-.-.- 31. Cyö˺ í£æ©dE (Bimetallic strip) è…-ඛúh.-.-.-
3) û¦õªÞœª ·ôåªx-Í-÷±-꟪ÙC 4) ÷«ô¢ë]ª 1) øŒŠìuÙ 2) ÍìÙ-êŸÙ 41. ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ ví£î¶-øŒu-Q-õêŸ ÑvêŸ\÷ªÙ
1) N¸¤-í£éÙ 2) í£J-¸¤-í£éÙ 1) ð»è[÷± šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-
3) 50 šúÙ.-Oª.- 4) 25 šúÙ.-Oª.- (Reciprocal).-.-.-.-
3) ú£Ùí£²-ô¦gÙ-êŸô¢ í£ô¦-÷-ô¢hìÙ 4) šíj÷Fo 2) ÓÚÛª\÷ î¦uÚÁ-àŸ- Þœª-é-ÚÛÙêÁ ÑÙè˶ ö˺٠jí£±
22. Í-éª-ò°Ù-ñªö˺ áJ¸Þ àŸô¢u ÔC? 1) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ Ñë¯úˆìêŸ (reluctivity)
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 17. ú‡–ô¢ êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥ö˺x øŒÚ¨h.-.-.- ÷ÙÞœª-꟪ÙC.- 2) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ ÷øŒuêŸ (susceptibility)
1) EóŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ N#aÄAh
1) ÖÚÛ ví£ë¶øŒÙ ìªÙ# ÷ªôÁ ví£ë¶ø‹EÚ¨ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªhÙC.- 3) êŸÚÛª\÷ î¦uÚÁàŸ Þœªé-ÚÛÙêÁ ÑÙè˶ ö˺٠jí£±
ë]ªJø˘æd¨ ÍìÙêŸ ô¦÷ªÚÛ”ù£g 2) ÍE-óŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ N#aÄAh 3) šíJt-æ¨-Næ¨ 4) î¦ï£°-ÚÛêŸ
2) ·ôÙè[ª ú‡–ô¢ GÙë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÷ÙÞœª-꟪ÙC.-
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 3) ÍE-óŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ú£ÙMìÙ 42. ë]Ùè¯-óŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ ö˺í£õ ñõ-¸ô-Üõª Ô CøŒö˺
3) ÍìÙêŸÙ 4) øŒŠìuÙ 4) Óæ¨d í£J-ú‡–-꟪-ö˺xì« ÷ÙÞœë]ª.-
4) EóŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ú£ÙMìÙ ví£ú£-J-þ§hô³?
18. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹-õìª áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 32. þ§ëů-ô¢é ÞœC Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÷ë]Ì ÑÙè˶ Fæ¨E ÖÚÛ
23. BÞœ NPù£d EôÁëÅ]Ù ë¶Ešíj Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC? 1) ÑêŸhô¢Ù ìªÙ# ë]¤¨-é°-EÚ¨
9. òÅ¡«Nª àŸªå«d AJ¸Þ Ñí£-vÞœ-Ù-ö˺E ÷ú£ªh÷± òÅ°ô¢ â°Gê¦ n 1 â°Gê¦ n 2 ëÇ]ô¦túà ðƧxúÃ\ö˺ í£æ¨d, ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-·ÚRx,
1) vë]÷u-ô¦P 2) BÞœ ð»è[÷± 2) ë]¤¨éÙ ìªÙ# ÑêŸh-ô¦-EÚ¨
ô¢ï‡°êŸ ú‡–AE ð»Ùë]-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ.-.-.- i) v›íô¢-ÚÛêŸyÙ a) ð§ô³âËÀ (Poise)
÷´êŸìª êµJ›úh, Fô¢ª.-.-.-
3) BÞœ ÷ªëÅ]u-à¶aÄë]Ù 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª 3) šíj ìªÙ# Ú¨Ùë]Ú¨ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) êŸyô¢éÙ 2) áè[êŸyÙ 1) Þœè[“- ÚÛ-è[ª-꟪ÙC
ii) ëÅ]yE Bv÷êŸ b) šï°vF 43. ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙè[-ÚÛdô sÍA-î¦-ÚÛÙz ÖÚÛ.-.-.-.-
3) @ôÁ-vÞ¥-Næ¨ søŒŠìu Þœªô¢ªêŸyÙz 4) šíj÷Fo 24. ÍóŸª-þ§\Ù-êŸÙ ìªÙ# ë¯E ú£yòÅ°î¦Eo 2) H2, O2 î¦óŸ³-÷±-õªÞ¥ Nè…-ð¼-꟪ÙC
iii) ú‡oÞœ–ê¦ ÞœªéÚÛÙ c) ò˵öËÀ ê•õTÙà¦õÙç˶.-.-.- 1) šíÆvôÁ ÍóŸª-þ§\êŸÙ 2) šíÆvJ ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ
10. -cúˆLÙÞ ðƧuû ·ôÚÛ\õ ð»è[÷± šíÙ#ê¶, ë¯E ޜ٠3) ÷ªô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC
iv) øŒÚ¨h d) Óõ-vÚ¥dû îËÁöËÀd 1) î¶è… à¶óŸ«L 3) ð§ô¦ ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ 4) è[óŸ« ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ
êŸT_-ð¼-꟪Ù-ë]Ee- N÷-JÙචEêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ ÔC? 4) Íë¶ ú‡–-Aö˺ ÑÙåªÙC
1) i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d 2) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d 2) ú£â°-BóŸª vëÅ]ªî¦õª ÚÛL›ú NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷ªôÁ ÍóŸª- 44. šúd-J-šúúà (B - H ÷vÚÛÙ) ÷õóŸªÙ jø‹õuÙ ë¶Eo
1) øŒÚ¨h EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 33. ò°ô³öËÀ EóŸª-÷«Eo Eô¢y-#Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª ë¶Eo
2) ÚÁé©óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 3) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c 4) i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d þ§\Ù-êŸÙêÁ ÚÛLí‡ ÑÙà¦L ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙà¦L? ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC?
ÍOªt-å-ôÂE, îËÁöËÀd-Oª-å-ôÂÞ¥ ÷«ô¦a-õÙç˶.-.-.- 3) ú£ªAhêÁ Ú•æ°dL 4) šíj÷Fo 1) ví£î¶-øŒu-Q-õêŸ 2) ÷øŒuêŸ
3) ¸ô&óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 19. Ó.- íˆè[ìÙ G.- íÆ£ªìí£J-÷«éÙ
1) êŸÚÛª\÷ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛõ-ð§L 25. òÅ¡«Í-óŸª-þ§\Ù-êŸ-êŸyÙêÁ ÷³è…-í£-è…ì ¸ôÜõª.-.-.- 3) ÖÚÛ Î÷-ô¢h-û¦-EÚ¨ áJ¸Þ øŒÚ¨h ìù£dÙ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
4) vë]÷u-ô¦P EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ ú‡.- Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ è….- vë]÷u-ô¦P
11. væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC? 2) ÓÚÛª\÷ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛõ-ð§L 1) Õþ¼-ÞÁ-EÚ ¸ôÜõª 2) Õþ¼-Ú¨x-EÚ ¸ôÜõª 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡
Ó.- ÏC ÍûÁuìu v›íô¢é ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 3)- ù£ÙæÀE ê•õ-TÙ# ÍCÅÚÛ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ 3) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ óŸ«îµ«u-êŸhô¢ ¸ôÜ 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) ú‡, è…
ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC.- ÚÛõ-ð§L 4) šíj÷Fo 34. ÓJhÙÞ (Earthing) ඛú BÞœìª ë¶EÚ¨ ÚÛõ-ð§L? 1-1 9-3 17-2 25-4 33-4 41-1
G.- vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ÷õ-óŸªÙ-ö˺E àŸªåx ú£ÙÜu, Þ½é ÷õ- 4) ù£ÙæÀE ê•õ-TÙ# ÍCÅÚÛ EôÁ-ëůEo ú£÷«Ù-êŸ-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 26. Ú¥Ùí£dû ví£òÅ°-÷ÙêÁ ÷³è…-í£-è…ì Ú¨ô¢-é°õª ÔN? 1) Në]ªuê ví£þ§ô¢Ù áJ¸Þ ö˵jîË BÞœÚÛª 2-2 10-2 18-1 26-1 34-3 42-2
óŸªÙ-ö˺E àŸªåx ú£ÙÜu ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ Íô³ê¶ ÚÛõ-ð§L 1) X- Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) Hæ° Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) Në]ªuê ví£þ§ô¢Ù áô¢-ÞœE ì«uvåöËÀ BÞœÚÛª
3-2 11-3 19-3 27-2 35-3 43-4
20. ·ôÙè[ª ö˺ í£õ-ÚÛ-õšíj ú£÷«ì, ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ Î-ø‹-õìª 4-4 12-4 20-2 28-3 36-2 44-3.
ë¯Eo šúdíà Ííà væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 3) Þ¥÷« Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 4) ·Úû¦öËÀ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 3) Në]ªuê í£J-ÚÛô¦Eo Î÷JÙ# ÑÙè˶ ö˺ šíç˵dÚÛª 5-1 13-3 21-1 29-2 37-1
ú‡.- væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢t-ôÂìª šúdG-ö˵j-á-ô¢xö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- ÚÛLT ÑÙè…, Në]ªu-êÂ-øŒ-Ú¨hE Eõy ඛú í£J-ÚÛô¢Ù ÔC? 27. A: ÷váÙ ÍëÅ]÷ª Në]ªuê î¦ï£°ÚÛÙ.- 4) 1 öË¶ë¯ 2 6-2 14-4 22-2 30-1 38-2
è….- ÏC ú£yóŸªÙ-v›í-ô¢é ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 1) væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô 2) ·Úð§-ú‡-åô R: ÷vâ°-EÚ¨ ÷vÚ©-òÅ¡-÷ì ÞœªéÚÛÙ ÍCÅÚÛÙ.- 35. Ô ÍÙøŒÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÕûÂ-úˆd-ûÂÚ¨ ûÁò˵öËÀ ñ-÷ª-A 7-4 15-2 23-4 31-3 39-3
í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC.- 3) ·ôÚ¨d-íÆ£-óŸªô 4) ÏÙè[-ÚÛdô 1) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN, AÚ¨ R ú£·ôjì N÷-ô¢é õGÅÙ-#ÙC? 8-3 16-2 24-4 32-3 40-2

GH
 17 1) Hashim Thaci 2) Ludovic Orban

Which state launched the

3) Mark Rutte 4) Francisco Sagasti
5) Hichem Mechichi
8. The "Nelson Mandela" World
Humanitarian Award, for his
absolute spirit and professionalism,

One School One IAS program? conferred on………

1) Vidyut Mohan
2) Ranjitsinh Disale
3) Douglas Stuart
ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 27, 2021 n e-mail: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
4) Ales Bialiatski 5) Ravi Gaikwad
9. Which nation test-fired the surface-
National Youth Parliament Festival on Weapon (SAAW) from the Hawk-i air-
National to-surface Shaheen III ballistic mis-

Procurement of LAC Tejas

On 13 January 2021, the Cabinet
Committee on Security ( CCS ) chaired
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
approved procurement of 83 Light
Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas worth
about Rs. 48,000crore from Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for Indian
Air Force.
Under the Atmanirbhar Bharat
Abhiyaan, India is continuously growing
its power to indigenously design, devel-
op and manufacture advanced cutting-
edge technologies and systems in the
Defence Sector. This deal will be a
game-changer for self- reliance in the
Indian defence manufacturing.
National Youth Parliament
National Youth Day is celebrated
every year on 12th January to honour
the birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda.
On this eve, PM Modi addressed the
valedictory function of the second
International
One Planet Summit
On 11 January 2021, One Planet
Summit for biodiversity was Organized
by France in cooperation with the
United Nations and the World Bank.
French President Emmanuel
Macron, Secretary-General of the
United Nations Antonio Guterres, and
President of the World Bank Group
David Malpass participated the meet
which focussed on biodiversity to
mobilize commitments to protect
ecosystems and make links to human
health.
The theme of the summit was “Let’s
act together for nature!”.
SSW
On 18 January 2021, India and Japan
made MOU on a Basic Framework for
Partnership for Proper Operation of the
System of ‘Specified Skilled Worker’
(SSW). It is a new status of residence
created in Japan in April 2019.
12 January 2020 through video confer-
encing.
This year the theme of the Youth day
is “Channelizing Youth Power for
Nation Building”
Motor Bike Ambulance - Rakshita
On 17 January 2020, Defence
Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) handed over
Motor Bike Ambulance ‘Rakshita’ to the
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
On this occasion, Director General of
CRPF A. P. Maheshwari flagged off the
contingent of 21 bikes. The bike ambu-
lance will help in overcoming the prob-
lems faced by Indian security forces
and emergency health care providers,
which provide life-saving aid for the
evacuation of injured patients from low-
intensity conflict areas.
SAAW from Hawk-i Aircraft
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
achieved a major milestone by suc-
cessfully test-firing a Smart Anti Airfield
Japan established this system to
accept foreign nationals who have a
certain level of expertise and skill. With
a declining population and ageing soci-
ety, there are abundant job opportuni-
ties in Japan in certain sectors.
WHO Executive Board Meeting
The 148th session of the Executive
Board took place between 18-26
January 2021. Speaking on this occa-
sion, the Union Health Minister Dr.
Harsh Vardhan who chaired the ses-
sion, said that COVId-19 vaccines are
being successfully produced across
many countries and digital technolo-
gies are being adopted.
Sea Vigil-21
Indian Navy launched the second edi-
tion of largest coastal defence exercise
Sea Vigil- 21 on 12 January 2021.
The two-day exercise covered the
entire 7516 km coastline and
Exclusive Economic Zone of India and
involved all the 13 coastal states and
craft off the coast of Odisha on 21
January 2021. HAL is indigenously
enhancing the training and combat
General sile with a range of 2,750km?
1) Iran 2) Iraq 3) Pakistan
capability of Hawk-i.
The SAAW is an aircraft launched,
Awareness 4) Oman 5) Saudi Arabia
10. Who was recognized as the world's
youngest writer by the International
advanced, precision strike weapon of
Book of Records, who authored the
125 kg category used to attack and Model Questions book 'Happiness all Around' at the
destroy enemy airfield assets such as
radars, bunkers, taxi tracks, runways 1. Which nation’s climbers make histo- age of 7 years?
within a range of 100 km. ry by becoming first to scale the 1) Rachna Bisht Rawat
Sagar Anveshika world's second-highest mountain 2) Nidhi Vadhera 3) Abhijita Gupta
k2 in winter? 4) Supriya Vani 5) Nayanjot Lahiri
On 9 January 2021, Union Health
1) India 2) Nepal 3) China 11. Mathikettan Shola National Park
Minister Dr.Harsh Vardhan dedicated
4) Russia 5) Israel located in the state of……….
Sagar Anveshika a coastal research
vessel to the nation at the Chennai Port 2. To double the income of farmers 1) Karnataka 2) Tamil nadu
Trust. The vessel accommodates about involved in medicinal and horticulture 3) Kerala 4) Odisha
S.N.Pradhan
15-20 scientists for research purposes farming, which state launched 5) Chhattisgarh
and has laboratories similar to research Others Bagayat Vikas Mission (Horticulture 12. Faustin-Archange Touadera was
vessel ‘Sagar Thara’ for taking up sci- Development Mission)? re-elected as the president of the
Border-Gavaskar Trophy
entific explorations. 1) UP 2) MP 3) Chhattisgarh Central African Republic as per the
On 19 January 2021, India created provisional results. What is the
4) Rajasthan 5) Gujarat
history by defeating Australia by three
Writer 3. Ukhnaa Khurelsukh is the prime capital of Central African Republic?
wickets in the fourth and final Test at
minister of which nation, resigned 1) Bangui 2) Porto-Novo
Amara Veeraswamy the Gabba in Brisbane and retained
the Border-Gavaskar Trophy. over a protest against COVID-19 3) Yamoussoukro 4) Banjul
Subject Expert control measures? 5) Nairobi
India successfully chased the 328-
run target in the fourth test match to 1) Fiji 2) Mongolia 3) Vietnam 13. Vice-President of India M Venkaiah
clinch the four-match series 2-1. 4) Malaysia 5) South Sudan Naidu released a book of English
Union Territories along with other 4. Who was assigned additional poems titled ‘Oh Mizoram’. The
maritime stakeholders, including the In the final match, held at Gabba,
right-arm fast bowler Mohammed charge of Ministry of AYUSH? book was written by……….
fishing and coastal communities. The
Siraj picked up his maiden five-wicket 1) Santosh Kumar Gangwar 1) Zoramthanga
entire coastal security set up was
haul. Man of the match Rishabh Pant 2) Rao Inderjit Singh 3) Kiren Rijiju 2) PS Sreedharan Pillai
reorganised after the 26/11 terror
attack at Mumbai which was launched unbeaten 89, Shubman Gill's 91, and 4) Prahalad Singh Patel 3) R. N Ravi 4) Neiphiu Rio
via the sea route. Cheteshwar Pujara's 56 run knock in 5) Hardeep Singh Puri 5) N. Biren Singh
the second innings guided India to the 5. Who is the Director-General of the 14. Which nation hosts G-7 summit
VaccineMaitri memorable Test series win. Pat
National Disaster Response Force? begins on 11 June 2021?
On 20 January 2021, Bhutan and Cummins was named as Man of the 1) Rakesh Asthana 1) USA 2) Japan 3) UK
Maldives became the first two coun- Series.
2) A P Maheshwari 4) Canada 5) France
tries to receive COVID-19 vaccines
sent by India in sync with its "neigh-
Bharat Gaurav Award 3) Surjeet Singh Deswal 15. Khelo India first Zanskar Winter
The prestigious Bharat Gaurav 4) S.N.Pradhan Sports Festival began in………..
bourhood first" policy.
Award for the year 2020 under the 5) Krishnaswamy Natarajan 1) Jammu and Kashmir
The government of India recently
said that COVID-19 vaccines will be public service category conferred on 6. Which state launched the ‘One 2) Uttarakhand
exported to Bhutan, Maldives, Karuna Sagar, a 1991 batch IPS offi- School One IAS program’ which 3) Himachal Pradesh
Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and cer of the Tamil Nadu cadre. would provide free coaching for 4) Haryana 5) Arunachal Pradesh
Seychelles under grant assistance. He received the award on 19 January UPSC Civil Services or IAS Exams
The supplies to Sri Lanka, 2021, in a ceremony attended by Union for poor meritorious students? KEY
Afghanistan and Mauritius will com- Minister Mansukh L Mandaviya. 1) West Bengal 2) Uttarakhand 1-2 4-3 7-3 10-3 13-2
mence after confirmation of necessary Karuna Sagar provided COVID kits, 3) Kerala 4) Chhattisgarh 2-5 5-4 8-5 11-3 14-3
regulatory clearances. External Affairs dry rations and other necessities to 5) Tamil Nadu 3-2 6-3 9-3 12-1 15-1
Minister S. Jaishankar called it as the poor and migrant labourers during 7. Who is the prime Minister of
‘VaccineMaitri’ reflects our special the lockdown months in his home Netherlands resigned over welfare For more Information see
friendship with neighbour nations. state Bihar. scandal? today’s AP Edition

÷«CJ ví£øŒoõª
1.

2.
áè[êŸy vë]÷u-ô¦-PE ú£«#Ù-à¶C?
F
1) 
a
W
2) 
g

1) vë]÷u-ô¦P ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
M
3) 
V
4) ÔD Ú¥ë]ª
÷ú£ªh÷± ú‡–ô¢-ê¦yEo (Stability) E-ô¢g-ô³Ù-à¶C ÔC?
2) ÞœJ-÷ª-û¦GÅ
L ÷³vë]-õìª ÞœªJhÙචêŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª ÔN?
3) íÆ£ªô¢{é 4) šíj÷Fo
3. ð§õ ú£yàŸaÄ-êŸìª Ú•Lචö°ÚÁd-Oª-åô ë¶EÚ¨ ví£A- 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡ 2) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN, AÚ¨ R ú£·ôjì 1) E = mc2
3) G, ú‡, è… 4) Ó, ú‡, è… ÕûÂ-úˆd-û N÷-ô¢é Ú¥ë]ª 2) þ§›í¤Ûê¦ ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ (Theory of Relativity)
ô¢«í£Ù?
1) šïj°vèÁ-Oª-åô 2) šïj°vÞÁ-Oª-åô 12. Në]ªuê ñõª(-õìª vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛL-í‡-ì-í£±pè[ª ÍÙë]ªö˺ 3) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN Ú¥÷± 3) Ú¥ÙA Në]ªuê íÆ£LêŸÙ 4) Ú¥yÙåÙ ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ
3) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åô 4) ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô ÖÚÛ ñõª( Ú¥L-ð¼ê¶.-.-.- 4) A ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥F R ú£·ôjÙC Ú¥ë]ª 36. w›úpóŸªôÂ Ô ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC?
4. vë]÷Ù-ö˺E ÖÚÛ GÙë]ª÷± ÷ë]Ì íˆè[ìÙ ë¶EêÁ 1) NªÞœ-ê¦-÷Fo Ú¥L-ð¼-ê¦ô³ 28. Ú¨æ¨Ú© Íë¯Ìõª ÷´ú‡ ÑÙ#ì Ú¥ô¢ªìª Ú•ÙêŸ-›úí£± 1) ð§ú£\öËÀ EóŸª÷ªÙ 2) ò˵ô½oM ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ
šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? 2) Ú•Eo ÷«vêŸî¶ª Ú¥L-ð¼-ê¦ô³ ÓÙè[ö˺ ÑÙ#ê¶, ë¯E ÍÙêŸ-ô¦(Ä-ÞœÙö˺ ÍCÅÚÛ î¶è… 3) ÎJ\--è…úà ú£«vêŸÙ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) vë]÷Ù ›úyà¦aÄ-êŸõÙ ìªÙ# GÙë]ª÷± ÑÙè˶ 3) ÍEo ñõª(õª õª-Þœª-ê¦ô³ ÑêŸpAh Í÷±-꟪ÙC.- ë¯EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-÷ªó¶ªu êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª 37. ›úyàŸaÄÞ¥ Ú¨Ùë]Ú¨ í£è˶ ÷ú£ªh÷± Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ú£·ôjÙC?
ö˺꟪êÁ 4) ÍEo ñõª(õª ÎJ-ð¼-ê¦ô³ ÔN? Ó.- êŸyô¢éÙ Þœªô¢ªêŸy êŸyô¢-é°-EÚ¨ ú£÷«ìÙ
13. Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨ö˺ ÍCø‹ ô¦P ÔC? 1) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺EÚ¨ ü™x í£ô¦-ô¢ªé êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª
2) vë]÷Ù þ§Ùvë]êŸ 3) Þœªô¢ª-êŸy-êŸy-ô¢éÙ G.- êŸyô¢éÙ øŒŠìuÙ ú‡.- òÅ°ô¢Ù øŒŠìuÙ
1) ޜ٠2) ñõÙ 2) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺EÚ¨ ü™x ë]”øŒu-Ú¥ÙA
4) šíj÷Fo è….- òÅ°ô¢Ù vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC
3) øŒÚ¨h 4) ÚÁé©óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ٠3) Ú¥ô¢ªö˺ ÑêŸpAh Íó¶ªu í£ô¦-ô¢ªé êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª
5. ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô Kè…ÙÞ vÚÛ÷ªÙÞ¥ šíJ-Tê¶, ÍC ë¶Eo 1) Ó, ú‡ 2) G, ú‡
ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC? 14. ÖÚÛ êŸô¢ÙÞœ áìÚÛÙ 0.-1 šúÚÛìx Ú¥õÙö˺ 10 4) ÏÙ>û ìªÙ# õª-÷è˶ Ñù£g NÚ¨-ô¢-é°õª
3) Ó, è… 4) ú‡, è…
1) þ§ëů-ô¢é î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ 2) ꟪ð§ìª ô¦ÚÛìª øŒ”ÙÞ¥õª, 10 vëÁéª-õìª ÑêŸpAh ඛúh, êŸô¢ÙÞœ 29. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjÙC ÔC?
38. Ô ô¢ÙÞœª Þ¥Vö˺ Ú¥ÙA ÍêŸuõp ޜÙêÁ
3) ÷ô¢{Ù ô¦ÚÛìª 4) QêŸõ î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢éÙ ð¿ìl-í£±ìuÙ ÓÙêŸ? 1) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ êŸT_ê¶, vë]î¦öË ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªhÙC?
6. N÷«ìÙ ìè…›í šíjõæÀ, íˆè[-û¦Eo Ú•L-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª î¦è˶ 1) 10 Hz 2) 5 Hz ú‡oÞœ–êŸ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- 1) Óô¢ªí£± 2) Òë¯ (Violet)
í£J-ÚÛô¢Ù? 3) 50 Hz 4) 100 Hz 2) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ šíJ-Tê¶, vë]î¦öË
3) ÎÚÛª-í£àŸa 4) í£ú£ª-í£±-í£àŸa
1) ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô 2) Íûµ-ô¦-ô³è ò°ôÁ-Oª-åôÂ
3) ðƧJdû ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô 4) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åôÂ
15. ·Úí£xô ÷´èÁ Þœ÷ªì EóŸª÷ªÙ ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù T2 ∝ R3,
Ï-ÚÛ\¬è[ T vޜ٠í£J-vòÅ¡-÷ªé Ú¥ö°Eo ú£«#›úh, R ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ© ú‡oÞœ–êŸ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.-
3) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª, vë]î¦öË ú‡oÞœ–êŸ
39. L ÷³vë]-õìª ÞœªJhÙචêŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª ÔN?
1) X- Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) í£ô¦-ô¢ªé Ú¨ô¢-é°õª
7. ò°ôÁ-Oª-åô ô¢«ð§Ù-êŸ-ô¦õª.-.-.-.-
1) ÷«ûÁ-Oª-åô 2) ú‡pÞÁt-÷«-ûÁ-Oª-åôÂ
ë¶Eo ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC?
1) ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª, vޜ-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ë]«ô¢Ù
í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-
4) Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸêÁ î¦óŸ³-÷±õª, vë]î¦õ ú‡oÞœ–êŸ
3) ÍA-F-õ-ö˺-ï‡°êŸ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 4) Þ¥÷« Ú¨ô¢-é°õª
40. ë]Ùè¯-óŸª-þ§\Ù-ê¦-EÚ¨ ÖÚÛ ÞœªÙè[ª í‡ìªoìª êŸT-LÙ#,
2) ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª, vޜ-EÚ¨ ÷ªëÅ]u ú£Þœåª ë]«ô¢Ù òÅ®AÚÛø‹ú£YÙ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.
3) ÍMd-Oª-åôÂ 4) šíj÷Fo
30. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ô Ñÿ¼g-vÞœ-êŸìª ð»Ùë]è[Ù Íþ§ëÅ]uÙ?
ë¯EÚ¨ Ú•Eo í‡ìªo-õìª Eõª-÷±Þ¥ ÚÛõª-í£±êŸ« ö°-è[-
8. ÷”ê¦h-Ú¥ô¢ ôÁè[ª“šíj ÷ªõªí£± Aô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ìo Ú¥ô¢ª ޥEo 3) vޜ٠î¦uþ§ô¢ÌÄÙ 4) ÔD Ú¥ë]ª D-óµ³àŸªa. DEÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iì ëÅ]ô¢tÙ ÔC?
16. ú£«ô¢ªuè[ª Ñë]-ô³Ùà¶åí£±pè[ª, Íú£h-NªÙ-à¶- ú£-÷ª- 1) øŒŠìu ·ÚLyû 2) 0°C
·ôæ¨dÙí£± ඛúh, ÍC ò˺ö°h í£è˶ Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ.-.-.- 21. ÖÚÛ Oªåô ›ú\õª Ú¥ÙA ޜÙêÁ ví£óŸ«-騛úh, ë¯E 1) ÎÚÛ-ô¢{é 2) v›íô¢é
óŸªÙö˺ Óô¢ªí£± ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ ÚÛE-í‡-þ§hè[ª.- ë¯EÚ¨ 3) 0 F ° 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) ·ôæ¨dÙí£± Í÷±-꟪ÙC 2) ú£ÞœÙ Í÷±-꟪ÙC ð»è[÷±.-.-.-.- 3) NÚÛ-ô¢{é 4) Cø‹-ëÅ]ô¢tÙ
Ú¥ô¢éÙ, Ú¥ÙA.-.-.- 31. Cyö˺ í£æ©dE (Bimetallic strip) è…-ඛúh.-.-.-
3) û¦õªÞœª ·ôåªx-Í-÷±-꟪ÙC 4) ÷«ô¢ë]ª 1) øŒŠìuÙ 2) ÍìÙ-êŸÙ 41. ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ ví£î¶-øŒu-Q-õêŸ ÑvêŸ\÷ªÙ
1) N¸¤-í£éÙ 2) í£J-¸¤-í£éÙ 1) ð»è[÷± šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-
3) 50 šúÙ.-Oª.- 4) 25 šúÙ.-Oª.- (Reciprocal).-.-.-.-
3) ú£Ùí£²-ô¦gÙ-êŸô¢ í£ô¦-÷-ô¢hìÙ 4) šíj÷Fo 2) ÓÚÛª\÷ î¦uÚÁ-àŸ- Þœª-é-ÚÛÙêÁ ÑÙè˶ ö˺٠jí£±
22. Í-éª-ò°Ù-ñªö˺ áJ¸Þ àŸô¢u ÔC? 1) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ Ñë¯úˆìêŸ (reluctivity)
ô¢àŸô³êŸ 17. ú‡–ô¢ êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥ö˺x øŒÚ¨h.-.-.- ÷ÙÞœª-꟪ÙC.- 2) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ ÷øŒuêŸ (susceptibility)
1) EóŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ N#aÄAh
1) ÖÚÛ ví£ë¶øŒÙ ìªÙ# ÷ªôÁ ví£ë¶ø‹EÚ¨ ví£óŸ«-é¨-ú£ªhÙC.- 3) êŸÚÛª\÷ î¦uÚÁàŸ Þœªé-ÚÛÙêÁ ÑÙè˶ ö˺٠jí£±
ë]ªJø˘æd¨ ÍìÙêŸ ô¦÷ªÚÛ”ù£g 2) ÍE-óŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ N#aÄAh 3) šíJt-æ¨-Næ¨ 4) î¦ï£°-ÚÛêŸ
2) ·ôÙè[ª ú‡–ô¢ GÙë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC.- ÷ÙÞœª-꟪ÙC.-
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª 3) ÍE-óŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ú£ÙMìÙ 42. ë]Ùè¯-óŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ ö˺í£õ ñõ-¸ô-Üõª Ô CøŒö˺
3) ÍìÙêŸÙ 4) øŒŠìuÙ 4) Óæ¨d í£J-ú‡–-꟪-ö˺xì« ÷ÙÞœë]ª.-
4) EóŸªÙ-vAêŸ ¸ÚÙvë]ÚÛ ú£ÙMìÙ ví£ú£-J-þ§hô³?
18. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹-õìª áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 32. þ§ëů-ô¢é ÞœC Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÷ë]Ì ÑÙè˶ Fæ¨E ÖÚÛ
23. BÞœ NPù£d EôÁëÅ]Ù ë¶Ešíj Îëů-ô¢-í£-è[ª-꟪ÙC? 1) ÑêŸhô¢Ù ìªÙ# ë]¤¨-é°-EÚ¨
9. òÅ¡«Nª àŸªå«d AJ¸Þ Ñí£-vÞœ-Ù-ö˺E ÷ú£ªh÷± òÅ°ô¢ â°Gê¦ n 1 â°Gê¦ n 2 ëÇ]ô¦túà ðƧxúÃ\ö˺ í£æ¨d, ÍÙêŸ-J¤ÛÙ-ö˺ڨ Bú£ª-·ÚRx,
1) vë]÷u-ô¦P 2) BÞœ ð»è[÷± 2) ë]¤¨éÙ ìªÙ# ÑêŸh-ô¦-EÚ¨
ô¢ï‡°êŸ ú‡–AE ð»Ùë]-è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢éÙ.-.-.- i) v›íô¢-ÚÛêŸyÙ a) ð§ô³âËÀ (Poise)
÷´êŸìª êµJ›úh, Fô¢ª.-.-.-
3) BÞœ ÷ªëÅ]u-à¶aÄë]Ù 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª 3) šíj ìªÙ# Ú¨Ùë]Ú¨ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
1) êŸyô¢éÙ 2) áè[êŸyÙ 1) Þœè[“- ÚÛ-è[ª-꟪ÙC
ii) ëÅ]yE Bv÷êŸ b) šï°vF 43. ú£«í£ô ÚÛÙè[-ÚÛdô sÍA-î¦-ÚÛÙz ÖÚÛ.-.-.-.-
3) @ôÁ-vÞ¥-Næ¨ søŒŠìu Þœªô¢ªêŸyÙz 4) šíj÷Fo 24. ÍóŸª-þ§\Ù-êŸÙ ìªÙ# ë¯E ú£yòÅ°î¦Eo 2) H2, O2 î¦óŸ³-÷±-õªÞ¥ Nè…-ð¼-꟪ÙC
iii) ú‡oÞœ–ê¦ ÞœªéÚÛÙ c) ò˵öËÀ ê•õTÙà¦õÙç˶.-.-.- 1) šíÆvôÁ ÍóŸª-þ§\êŸÙ 2) šíÆvJ ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ
10. -cúˆLÙÞ ðƧuû ·ôÚÛ\õ ð»è[÷± šíÙ#ê¶, ë¯E ޜ٠3) ÷ªô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC
iv) øŒÚ¨h d) Óõ-vÚ¥dû îËÁöËÀd 1) î¶è… à¶óŸ«L 3) ð§ô¦ ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ 4) è[óŸ« ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸÙ
êŸT_-ð¼-꟪Ù-ë]Ee- N÷-JÙචEêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ ÔC? 4) Íë¶ ú‡–-Aö˺ ÑÙåªÙC
1) i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d 2) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d 2) ú£â°-BóŸª vëÅ]ªî¦õª ÚÛL›ú NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷ªôÁ ÍóŸª- 44. šúd-J-šúúà (B - H ÷vÚÛÙ) ÷õóŸªÙ jø‹õuÙ ë¶Eo
1) øŒÚ¨h EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 33. ò°ô³öËÀ EóŸª-÷«Eo Eô¢y-#Ù-à¶-å-í£±pè[ª ë¶Eo
2) ÚÁé©óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 3) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c 4) i-c, ii-b, iii-a, iv-d þ§\Ù-êŸÙêÁ ÚÛLí‡ ÑÙà¦L ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙà¦L? ú£«#-ú£ªhÙC?
ÍOªt-å-ôÂE, îËÁöËÀd-Oª-å-ôÂÞ¥ ÷«ô¦a-õÙç˶.-.-.- 3) ú£ªAhêÁ Ú•æ°dL 4) šíj÷Fo 1) ví£î¶-øŒu-Q-õêŸ 2) ÷øŒuêŸ
3) ¸ô&óŸª vë]÷u-ޜ EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ 19. Ó.- íˆè[ìÙ G.- íÆ£ªìí£J-÷«éÙ
1) êŸÚÛª\÷ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛõ-ð§L 25. òÅ¡«Í-óŸª-þ§\Ù-êŸ-êŸyÙêÁ ÷³è…-í£-è…ì ¸ôÜõª.-.-.- 3) ÖÚÛ Î÷-ô¢h-û¦-EÚ¨ áJ¸Þ øŒÚ¨h ìù£dÙ 4) ÔD-Ú¥ë]ª
4) vë]÷u-ô¦P EêŸuêŸy EóŸª÷ªÙ ú‡.- Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ è….- vë]÷u-ô¦P
11. væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC? 2) ÓÚÛª\÷ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ ÚÛõ-ð§L 1) Õþ¼-ÞÁ-EÚ ¸ôÜõª 2) Õþ¼-Ú¨x-EÚ ¸ôÜõª 1) Ó, G 2) G, ú‡
Ó.- ÏC ÍûÁuìu v›íô¢é ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 3)- ù£ÙæÀE ê•õ-TÙ# ÍCÅÚÛ EôÁ-ëůEo vøË™é¨ö˺ 3) ÍóŸª-þ§\ÙêŸ óŸ«îµ«u-êŸhô¢ ¸ôÜ 3) Ó, G, ú‡ 4) ú‡, è…
ú£-÷«-ëů-û¦õª
í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC.- ÚÛõ-ð§L 4) šíj÷Fo 34. ÓJhÙÞ (Earthing) ඛú BÞœìª ë¶EÚ¨ ÚÛõ-ð§L? 1-1 9-3 17-2 25-4 33-4 41-1
G.- vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ÷õ-óŸªÙ-ö˺E àŸªåx ú£ÙÜu, Þ½é ÷õ- 4) ù£ÙæÀE ê•õ-TÙ# ÍCÅÚÛ EôÁ-ëůEo ú£÷«Ù-êŸ-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 26. Ú¥Ùí£dû ví£òÅ°-÷ÙêÁ ÷³è…-í£-è…ì Ú¨ô¢-é°õª ÔN? 1) Në]ªuê ví£þ§ô¢Ù áJ¸Þ ö˵jîË BÞœÚÛª 2-2 10-2 18-1 26-1 34-3 42-2
óŸªÙ-ö˺E àŸªåx ú£ÙÜu ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷ Íô³ê¶ ÚÛõ-ð§L 1) X- Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) Hæ° Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 2) Në]ªuê ví£þ§ô¢Ù áô¢-ÞœE ì«uvåöËÀ BÞœÚÛª
3-2 11-3 19-3 27-2 35-3 43-4
20. ·ôÙè[ª ö˺ í£õ-ÚÛ-õšíj ú£÷«ì, ÷uA-¸ôÚÛ Î-ø‹-õìª 4-4 12-4 20-2 28-3 36-2 44-3.
ë¯Eo šúdíà Ííà væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- 3) Þ¥÷« Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 4) ·Úû¦öËÀ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 3) Në]ªuê í£J-ÚÛô¦Eo Î÷JÙ# ÑÙè˶ ö˺ šíç˵dÚÛª 5-1 13-3 21-1 29-2 37-1
ú‡.- væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢t-ôÂìª šúdG-ö˵j-á-ô¢xö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª.- ÚÛLT ÑÙè…, Në]ªu-êÂ-øŒ-Ú¨hE Eõy ඛú í£J-ÚÛô¢Ù ÔC? 27. A: ÷váÙ ÍëÅ]÷ª Në]ªuê î¦ï£°ÚÛÙ.- 4) 1 öË¶ë¯ 2 6-2 14-4 22-2 30-1 38-2
è….- ÏC ú£yóŸªÙ-v›í-ô¢é ú£«vêŸÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ 1) væ°ûÂq-ðƧ-ô¢tô 2) ·Úð§-ú‡-åô R: ÷vâ°-EÚ¨ ÷vÚ©-òÅ¡-÷ì ÞœªéÚÛÙ ÍCÅÚÛÙ.- 35. Ô ÍÙøŒÙ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÕûÂ-úˆd-ûÂÚ¨ ûÁò˵öËÀ ñ-÷ª-A 7-4 15-2 23-4 31-3 39-3
í£E-à¶-ú£ªhÙC.- 3) ·ôÚ¨d-íÆ£-óŸªô 4) ÏÙè[-ÚÛdô 1) A, R ·ôÙè[« ú£·ôj-ìN, AÚ¨ R ú£·ôjì N÷-ô¢é õGÅÙ-#ÙC? 8-3 16-2 24-4 32-3 40-2

GH
17 EëÅ]ª-õìª ¸Úæ°-ô³Ù-#ÙC.-
ÍÚÛ\è[ ÷Ùë] væ¨LóŸªû è¯õô ûÁåª.. 2) ÷«Jb-ìxö˺ ÷«ô¢ªp: Ôëµjû¦ Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÚÁú£Ù
Ý°ê¦-ë¯-ô¢ªõª ò°uÙÚÛª ìªÙ# ô¢ªéÙ Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-
í£±pè[ª Î Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù Nõª-÷ö˺ Ú•ÙêŸ ø‹ê¦Eo
àµLx›úh NªÞœê¦ îµ³ê¦hEo ô¢ªéÙÞ¥ Ïþ§hô¢ª.-

Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 28, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ìõòÅ˵j ÍJÚÛû šúÙåxêÁ ú£÷«ìÙ! Ý°ê¦-ë¯-ô¢ª êŸì EëÅ]ª-õ- ìªÙ# àµLxÙ-à¦-Lqì
îµ³ê¦hEo -c÷«JbûÂe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- DEo ÷«ô¢aè[Ù
÷õx Ý°ê¦-ë¯-ô¢ªÚÛª ò°uÙÚÛª àµLxÙචô¢ªé
îµ³êŸhÙ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.- Í÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª
ÍìªÞœªéÙÞ¥ ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷«Jb-ìxìª Eô¢g-ô³ú£ªhÙC.-
F ô¢ªé°õª ÷ªÙWô¢ª ඛúÙë]ªÚÛª ò°uÙÚÛªõª

vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ n- EóŸªÙvêŸé
ë¶øŒ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ Ñìo ìÞœ-ë]ªÚÛª ú£÷«-
ìÙÞ¥ ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª öË¶ë¯ Në¶Q
šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª ÑÙè¯L.- ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥ ¸ÚÙvë]Ù
šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õìª sò°Ùè[x ô¢«í£Ùö˺z ñô¢ÙÞœ
÷«·ô\æÀö˺ NvÚÛ-ô³-ú£ªhÙC.- Oæ¨E î¦é¨áu
ò°uÙÚÛªõª, ÓöËÀ-Õúˆ, ÏêŸô¢ ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£Ùú£–õª Ú•ìª-
ÞÁõª à¶þ§hô³.- ÎôÂ-HÕ î¦æ¨ ìªÙ# ò°Ùè[xìª
ÍCÅÚÛ ÷膓 ¸ôåªÚÛª Ú•E, šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õ Nõª-÷ÚÛª
ú£÷«-ìÙÞ¥ ÚÛ·ô-FqE ÷³vC-ú£ªhÙC.
F þ§ëůô¢é ëÅ]ô¢õ þ§–ô³ö˺ Eô¢ÙêŸô¢ ÷ú£ªh
›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª šíô¢Þœè¯Eo vë]îËÁuõ(éÙ
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª. ÷ú£ªh ›ú÷õ ëÅ]ô¢õª êŸÞœ_è[Ù
ví£Avë]îËÁuõ(éÙ.
F ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ìÞœë]ª õòÅ¡uêŸ šíÙ#ê¶
vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.- Ú¥F ¸ÚÙvë]-
ò°uÙ-ÚÂõª ÷«vêŸÙ ÍÙêŸ ú£ªõª-÷±Þ¥
Íë]-ìÙÞ¥ ûÁåxìª ÷³vCÙ-àŸ÷±.-
Þœ-÷ª-EÚÛ:- Î-J–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ õòÅ¡u-
êŸÚÛª Íìª-Þœª-éÙÞ¥ ìÞœë]ª àŸö°-÷ªé¨ ÑÙè¯L.-
ÍN ÓÚÛª\÷ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÚÛ·ôFq ÷³vë]é šíÙ#ê¶,
ëÅ]ô¢õª šíJT ÍCÅÚÛ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ ú£÷ªú£u
êŸö˵-꟪h-꟪ÙC.- ìÞœë]ª õòÅ¡uêŸ ÓÙêŸ î¶ªô¢ÚÛª
šíÙ#ê¶ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC? ÎJ–ÚÛ
÷u÷-ú£–šíj DE ví£òÅ°÷Ù Ô î¶ªô¢ÚÛª ÑÙåªÙC?
ö°Ùæ¨ ÍÙø‹-õìª ÎôÂ-HÕ í£J-Q-LÙ# ÍÙàŸû¦
ú£ªhÙC.- Πô¢ÚÛª ìÞœ-ë]ªìª ÷³vCÙ# àŸö°-
÷ª-é¨-ö˺ڨ êµú£ªhÙC.-
F ÖÚÛ ë¶øŒ ÚÛ·ôFq Nõª÷ ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè¯-õÙç˶
ð§ô¢-ë]-ô¢)-ÚÛiì vë]÷u í£ô¢-í£A NëůìÙ ÓÙêÁ
÷³ÜuÙ.- ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙCì ë¶ø‹ö˺x Ð Nëů-
ìÙšíj ð§õû¦ ÷u÷-ú£–õ ìªÙ# ÖAhè…
ô¦ÚÛªÙè¯ Íû¶ÚÛ àŸæ°dõª Í÷ªö˺x Ñû¦oô³.-
ÎóŸ« ë¶ø‹ö˺x ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÂõ ÷u÷--ô¦ö˺x
>Ù-ò°ò˶y Óë]ª-ô•\ìo ÎJ–ÚÛ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ
vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ ÓÙêŸ ÓÚÛª\-jê¶ Î ë¶øŒ ÚÛ·ôFq
Nõª÷ ÍÙêŸÞ¥ í£êŸ-ì-÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC. ö°æ¨ûÂ
Í-JÚ¥, ÎvíƇ-Ú¥-ö˺E Ú•Eo ë¶ø‹õª êŸ÷ª Ïÿ§d-
ìª-þ§ô¢Ù ûÁåxìª ÷³vCÙ# ÎJ–-ÚÛ-÷u-÷-ú£–-ö˺ڨ
Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ô¦-÷-è[ÙêÁ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ ÍCÅ-ÚÛi ÚÛ·ôFq
Nõª÷ òÅ°KÞ¥ í£êŸ-ì-iÙC.-
l ÎvíƇڥ ÜÙè[Ù-ö˺E >Ùò°ò˶y ÎJ–ÚÛ ú£÷ª-ú£u-
õìª Óë]ª-ô•\-û¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª 2007 n- 09 ÷ªëÅ]u-
Ú¥-õÙö˺ šíë]Ì Ó꟪hì ìÞœ-ë]ªìª
÷³vCÙ-#ÙC.- DÙêÁ Î ë¶øŒ ÚÛ·ôFq Nõª÷
òÅ°KÞ¥ êŸT_ÙC.- ÓÙêŸÞ¥ ÍÙç˶ Î ë¶øŒÙ
ô¦á-Ú©óŸª â˺ÚÛuÙ ÑÙè[ë]ª.- Íô³ê¶ ú£êŸyô¢
ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ þ§CÅÙ-à¦-õû¶ õ¤ÛuÙêÁ Ú•Eo ví£òÅ¡ª-
ê¦yõª ÷膓 ¸ôåªx, Jáô¢ªy ÷ªF êŸT_Ù#
ìÞœë]ª ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ šíÙà¦-õE ¸ÚÙvë]ò°uÙÚÛªõšíj
ÖAhè… êµþ§hô³.- è•û¦öËÀ“ våÙíà Í-JÚ¥
ÍëÅ]u-É-è…Þ¥ Ñìoí£±pè[ª Í-JÚ¥ šíÆè ÷膓
¸ôåxìª ú£ªû¦oÚÛª Bú£ª-Ú•#a ÓÚÛª\÷ ÷”CÌÄ-¸ôåª
þ§CÅÙ-à¶ö° í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª ÚÛLpÙ-à¦-õE ÚÁô¦ô¢ª.-
vë]îËÁu-õ(é EóŸªÙ-vêŸé àŸô¢uõª
ë¶øŒÙö˺ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ ÍCÅ-ÚÛ-i-ì-í£±pè[ª
ÎôÂ-HÕ vë]÷u-N-ëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ# ë¯Eo
EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC.-
Z ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ÑêŸpAh, ÑëÁu-TêŸ, ëÅ]ô¢õ
þ§–ô³-õìª vë]÷u ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ ví£òÅ°-NêŸÙ ඛú
ú‡–AE vë]÷u NëůìÙ (Monetary policy)
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- î¦æ¨ö˺ ÷«ô¢ªpõ ÷õx ÎJ–ÚÛ
÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ Íìª-ÚÁE í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª êŸö˵-Ah-ì-
í£±pè[ª vë]÷u ú£ô¢-íÆ£-ô¦ö˺ ÷«ô¢ªp à¶ú‡ Î
í£J-ú‡–-꟪-õìª ú£Jඛúë¶ vë]÷u NëůìÙ.-
Z vë]÷u NëůìÙ ¸ÚÙvë] ò°uÙÚÛªÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-
#ÙC.- ÚÁøŒ Nëů-û¦Eo (Fiscal policy)
¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Íìª-ú£-J-ú£ªhÙC.-
vë]÷u NëůìÙ õ¤¥uõª
n ÎJ–-Ú¥-GÅ-÷”-CÌÄE ޜ-÷ÙêŸÙ à¶óŸªè[Ù.-
n ëÅ]ô¢õ þ§–ô³E ú‡–K-ÚÛ-JÙ# ¸ôåxö˺ šï°àŸªa
-êŸ-Þœª_õìª Eî¦-JÙ-àŸè[Ù.-
n ÷«ô¢ÚÛÙ ¸ôåª ú‡–ô¢-ê¦yEo Ú¥ð§è… àµLxÙ-í£±õ
øË™ù£Ùö˺ ú£÷ª-ê½-õuêŸ þ§CÅÙ-àŸè[Ù.-
n ú£Ùí£²ô¢g ÑëÁu-TêŸ þ§CÅÙ-àŸè[Ù.-
šíj õ¤¥uõ þ§ëÅ]-ì-ÚÁú£Ù 1951 ìªÙ#
ÎôÂ-HÕ vë]÷u-N-ëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-Jú£«h, í£ô¢-í£A
EóŸªÙ-vêŸ-éÚÛª vð§ëůìuÙ Ï#aÙC.- vë]÷u ú£ô¢-íÆ£-
ô¦ö˺ í£ô¢-í£A ÖÚÛ ví£ëůì òÅ°ÞœÙ.- í£ô¢-í£A
100 væ¨L-óŸªû >Ùò°ò˶y è¯õô ûÁåªìª
šújêŸÙ ÷³vCÙ-à¦Lq ÷#aÙC.- ë¯E Nõª÷
¸Ú÷õÙ 40 Í-JÚ¥ šúÙåªx ÷«vêŸî¶ª.-
DÙêÁ Î ë¶øŒ ví£áõª >Ùò°ò˶y è¯õôÂ
ÚÛÙç˶ ÏêŸô¢ ë¶ø‹õ ÚÛ·ô-Fq-êÁû¶ ÎJ–ÚÛ ö°î¦-
ë¶-Oõª áJ›í í£J-ú‡–A ÷#aÙC.- Ð
ví£òÅ°÷Ù Ïí£p-æ¨Ú© êŸÞœ_-ö˶ë]ª.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ Î
ë¶øŒÙö˺ Í-JÚ¥ è¯õôÂ, òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶øŒ
ô¢«ð§ô³, êŸC-êŸô¢ Në¶Q ÚÛ·ô-Fq-õ-êÁû¶ vÚÛóŸª-
N-vÚÛ-óŸ«õª ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ áô¢ª-Þœª-꟪-û¦oô³.-
Ïö°Ùæ¨ Nëů-û¦õ ÷õx Ú•Eo ÎvíƇڥ ë¶ø‹ö˺x
vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ 200%- ìªÙ# 500%- ÷ô¢ÚÛª
šíJ-Tì ú£Ùë]-ô¦(Äõª Ñû¦oô³.
ÑJbê í£ç˶öËÀ
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
ÏÙè…óŸªû ÓÚ¥ìOª
í£J-÷«éÙ šíJ-Tê¶ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ Ôô¢p-è[ª-꟪ÙC.-
í£ô¢-í£A êŸT_-ð¼ê¶ -cví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(éÙe-
(Deflation) ÷-ú£ªhÙC.- í£ô¢-í£A í£J-÷«-é°Eo
šíÙàŸè[Ù öË¶ë¯ êŸT_Ù-àŸè[Ù ë¯yô¦ vë]îËÁu-õ(-
é°Eo, ví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(-é°Eo Íë]ªí£± à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
n 1972 êŸô¦yêŸ vë]îËÁu-õ(-é°Eo EóŸªÙ-vAÙ-àŸ-
è[ ví£ëůì õ¤ÛuÙÞ¥ vë]÷u Nëů-û¦Eo
Í÷ªõª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
þ§ëÅ]-û¦õª: í£ô¢-í£A EóŸªÙ-vêŸé þ§ëÅ]-û¦ö˶
vë]÷u Nëůì þ§ëÅ]-û¦õª.- ÍN
l í£J-÷«-é°-êŸtÚÛ EóŸªÙ-vêŸé þ§ëÅ]-û¦õª
l Þœªé°-êŸtÚÛ EóŸªÙ-vêŸé þ§ëÅ]-û¦õª
í£J-÷«-é°-êŸtÚÛ EóŸªÙ-vêŸé þ§ëÅ]-û¦õª-
1) ò°uÙÚÛª ¸ôåª: î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛªõª ÏC-÷-
ô¢ÚÛª è…þ¿\Ùåª à¶ú‡ êŸ÷ª ÷ë]Ì ÑÙàŸª-ÚÛªìo
î¦é¨áu Gõªx-õìª ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷ë]Ì Kè…-þ¿\Ùåª
à¶ú‡ ô¢ªé°õª ð»Ùë•àŸªa.- Ð ú£Ùë]-ô¦(Äö˺x
ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷ú£«õª ඛú Kè…-þ¿\Ùåª ¸ôåªû¶ -
cò°uÙÚÛª-¸ôåªe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- DEo Íìª-ú£-JÙà¶,
î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛªõª êŸ÷ª Ý°ê¦-ë¯ô¢x ìªÙ#
ô¢ªé°-õšíj ÷ú£«õª ඛú ÷膓-¸ôåª sPrime
Lending rate) ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.- ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺
í£ô¢-í£A ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ ÑÙç˶ ÎôÂ-HÕ -cò°uÙÚÛª-¸ô-
åªìªe- šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.- DE-÷õx í£ô¢-í£A êŸÞœª_-
꟪ÙC.- ví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(é í£J-ú‡–-꟪-ö˺x ò°uÙÚÛª-
¸ôåª êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.- ë¯E-÷õx í£ô¢-í£A í£J-÷«éÙ
šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC.-
Q 2021, áì÷J 8 û¦æ¨Ú¨ ò°uÙÚÛª ¸ôåª
4.-25 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
2) ìÞœë]ª Eõyõ Eù£pAh sCash Reserve
Ratio - CRR): ÎôÂ-HÕ àŸådÙ 1934,
ò°uÙÚ¨ÙÞ ·ôÞœªu-ö˶-ù£û àŸådÙ n- 1949 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù
î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛªõª êŸ÷ª è…ð§->-åx-ö˺E Ú•ÙêŸ
îµ³ê¦hEo ÎôÂ-HÕ ë]Þœ_ô¢ ÑÙà¦L.- Dû¶o -cìÞœë]ª
Eõyõ Eù£pAhe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
F ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ Ôô¢p-è…-ì-í£±pè[ª
ÎôÂ-HÕ Ð Eù£p-AhE šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.-
F ÎJ–-ÚÛ-÷«Ùë]uÙ êŸö˵Ahìí£±pè[ª Ð Eù£p-Ah-E
êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.-
F ìÞœë]ª Eõyõ Eù£pAh 2021, áì-÷J 8
û¦æ¨Ú¨ 3 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
3) ø‹ú£-û¦-êŸtÚÛ, vë]÷uêŸy Eù£pAh sStatutory
Liquidity Ratio - SLR): 1949 ò°uÙÚ¨ÙÞÂ
·ôÞœªu-ö˶-ù£û àŸådÙ šú¤Ûû 24 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù î¦é¨áu
ò°uÙÚÛªõª êŸ÷ª ìÞœë]ª Eõyö˺x Ú•ÙêŸ òÅ°Þ¥Eo
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª öË¶ë¯ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy Îë]Ù
ð»ÙCì šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©ö˺x ø‹ú£-û¦-êŸt-ÚÛÙÞ¥ šíåªd-ñ-
è[ªõª šíæ¨dÙචEñÙ-ëÅ]ì ÑÙC.- DEo ÓúÃ-ÓöËÀ-
Îô ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.-
l ÓúÃ-ÓöËÀ-Îô ¸ôåª 2021 áì-÷J 8, û¦æ¨Ú¨
18 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
4) ·ôð¼-¸ôåª: î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛªö˺x ìÞœë]ª Eõy
êŸT-ìÙêŸ ö˶ì-í£±pè[ª ÎôÂ-HÕ ìªÙ# ô¢ªéÙ Bú£ª-
ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô³.- ë¯Ešíj ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷ú£«õª ඛú ÷膓
¸ôç˶ -c·ôð¼-¸ôåªe-.-
G -vë]îËÁu-õ(é ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ ·ôð¼-¸ô-åªìª
šíÙàŸª-ê¦ô¢ª.- ví£Avë]îËÁu-õ(é s÷ú£ªh, ›ú÷õ
ëÅ]ô¢õª êŸÞœ_è[Ùz ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ -c·ôð¼-¸ôåªe-ìª
êŸT_-þ§hô¢ª.-
G Ð NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÎôÂ-HÕ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ í£ô¢-í£A
í£J-÷«-é°Eo EóŸªÙvAÙ# vë]îËÁu-õ(-é°Eo
Eî¦-J-ú£ªhÙC.-
G ·ôð¼-¸ô-åªìª 1992ö˺ ví£î¶-øŒ-ší-æ°dô¢ª.-
G 2021, áì-÷J 8 û¦æ¨Ú¨ ·ôð¼-¸ôåª
4 ø‹-êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
5) J÷ôÂq ·ôð¼-¸ôåª: î¦é¨áu ò°ÙÚÛªõª êŸ÷ª
ë]Þœ_ô¢ Íë]-ìí£± ìÞœë]ª Eõyõª Ñìo-í£±pè[ª
î¦æ¨E ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷ë]Ì è…ð§->æÀ à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
î¦æ¨šíj ÎôÂ-HÕ àµLxÙච÷膓 ¸ôåªìª -cJ÷ôÂq
¸ôð¼-¸ôåªe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- vë]îËÁu-õ(é ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺
ÎôÂ-HÕ J÷ôÂq ·ôð¼-¸ôåª šíÙàŸª-꟪ÙC.- ví£A
vë]îËÁu-õ(é ú£÷ª-óŸªÙö˺ J÷ôÂq ·ôð¼-¸ô-åªìª
êŸT_-ú£ªhÙC.- J÷ôÂq ·ôð¼-¸ôåª šíÙ#ê¶ î¦é¨áu
ò°uÙÚÛªõª êŸ÷ª EëÅ]ª-õìª ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷ë]Ì
ÑÙàŸª-ê¦ô³.- DÙêÁ ÷«·ô\-æÀö˺ vë]÷u ú£ô¢-
íÆ£ô¦ êŸT_ ÷ú£ªh÷±õ è…÷«ÙèÂ, ëÅ]ô¢õª EóŸªÙ-vêŸ-
é-ö˺ڨ ÷þ§h-óŸªE ÎôÂ-HÕ òÅ°Nú£ªhÙC.-
u 2021, áì-÷J 8 û¦æ¨Ú¨ J÷ôÂq ·ôð¼-¸ôåª
3.-35 ø‹êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙC.-
6) ñ-ô¢ÙÞœ ÷«·ô\æÀ ÷u÷--ô¦õª (Open
Market Operations): ÎôÂ-HÕ êŸì þ»ÙêŸ
à•ô¢-÷êÁ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©õª, ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
Î-CÙ-#ì šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©-õìª Ú•ìè[Ù ö˶ë¯
Í÷ªt-è¯Eo -cñ-ô¢ÙÞœ ÷«·ô\æÀ ÷u÷--ô¦õªe-
ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- ÎôÂ-HÕ, î¦é¨-âËu ò°uÙÚÛªõª, NêŸh
÷«·ô\-æÀ-ö˺E ÏêŸô¢ ú£Ùú£–õª Ð ö°î¦-ë¶-Oö˺x
ð§ö˹_Ù-æ°ô³.- ÷«·ô\åx ìªÙ# šúÚÛ«u-J-æ©-õìª
ÎôÂ-HÕ Ú•Ùç˶ ÷«·ô\-¬æ˺x í£ô¢-í£A í£J-÷«éÙ
öË¶ë¯ vë]÷u ú£ô¢-íÆ£ô¦ êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC.- Ð NëÅ]ÙÞ¥
ÎôÂ-HÕ í£ô¢-í£-AE EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC.-
Þœªé°-êŸtÚÛ EóŸªÙ-vêŸé í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪õª
-í£J-÷«-é°-êŸtÚÛ í£ô¢-í£A EóŸªÙ-vêŸé í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪õ ÷õx
ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– îµ³êŸhÙö˺ ÍEo ô¢ÙÞ¥-õÚÛª õGÅÙà¶
í£ô¢-í£A í£J-÷«éÙ ÷«ô¢ª-꟪ÙC.- ô¢ªé Í÷-ú£-
ô¦õ ÷ªëÅ]u, -ô¢Ù-Þ¥õ ÷ªëÅ]u NàŸ¤Ûé ÑÙè[ë]ª.-
í£ô¢-í£-AE êŸT_ÙචàŸô¢uõª Bú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±pè[ª ÷u÷-
þ§óŸªÙ, #ìo í£J-vøŒ-÷ªõª, ú£yóŸªÙ Ñð§CÅ í£ëÇ]-
Ú¥õª, à¶A ÷”꟪hõ î¦ô¢ª îµ³ë]-ö˵jì ô¢ÙÞ¥õ
î¦JÚ¨ í£ô¢-í£A õGÅÙ-àŸè[Ù ÚÛù£dÙ Ú¥î襈ٻa.-
ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ÎôÂ-HÕ Ú¨ÙC NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Ú•Eo Þœªé°-êŸtÚÛ
í£ô¢-í£A EóŸªÙ-vêŸé í£ë]ÌÄ-꟪-õìª ð§æ¨-þ¼hÙC.-
1) í£ô¢-í£A ¸ôù£-EÙÞ (Credit Rationing):
Ð í£ë]ÌÄ-Aö˺ NGÅìo Í÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª ô¢ª--ô¢ªÞ¥
í£ô¢-í£-Ašíj ÞœJù£’ í£J-Nª-꟪-õìª NCÅÙ-àŸ-÷àŸªa.-
DEo -c¸ôù£-EÙÞÂe- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª.- Íö°¸Þ NNëÅ] ô¢ÙÞ¥-
õÚÛª ÚÁæ°õª Eô¢g-ô³Ù-àŸ-÷àŸªa.-
Ñë¯: ÎôÂ-HÕ vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ô¢ÙÞ¥-EÚ¨ 40 ø‹êŸÙ
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ vë]îËÁu-õ(éÙ Þœé°Ù-Ú¥õª sø‹ê¦ö˺xz
Ú•õ-÷«ì ÍÙø‹õª
1) òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙ-ö˺E îµ³êŸhÙ NE-óµ«-Þœ-ë¯-ô¢ªõ ëÅ]ô¢õ ú£«<
(All India Consumer Price Index - CPI)
2) NE-óµ«-Þœ-ë¯-ô¢ªõ ëÅ]ô¢õ ú£«#ÚÛ n- ð§J-vø‹-NªÚÛ vø‹Nª-ÚÛªõª
(Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers)
3) æ˺ÚÛª ëÅ]ô¢õ ú£«< (Wholesale Price Index- WPI)
A. vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª (Primary articles)
B. Íéª, ÏÙëÅ]ìÙ
C. êŸóŸ«K ÑêŸp-꟪hõª
Îëůô¢Ù:- JáôÂy ò°uÙÚ ÎíÆà ÏÙè…óŸ« ñªö˵-æ¨ûÂ, áì-÷J 2021
÷uÚÛªhõ Íô¢|êŸ, Îú£ªhõ ê¦ÚÛåªd, í£²<, EñÙ-
ëÅ]-ìõêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì Íû¶ÚÛ ù£ô¢-꟪-õìª
NCÅþ§hô³. Oæ¨E ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷«ô¢ªp-à¶-
óµ³àŸªa.- DE-÷õx NNëÅ] ô¢ÙÞ¥õ ÷ªëÅ]u
ô¢ªé í£Ùí‡-é©ö˺ NàŸ¤Ûé ÑÙåªÙC.-
3) ÷uê¦uú£ ÷膓 ¸ôåx ÷«ô¢ªp:- Í÷-ú£-ô¦-õÚÛª
êŸÞœ_åªd ÷膓 ¸ôåxìª Eô¢g-ô³þ§hô¢ª.- ÷膓 ô¦ô³-
Bö˺x ÚÛ«è¯ ê¶è¯ ÑÙåªÙC.-
Ñë¯:- ·ôj꟪-õÚÛª ð§÷ö° ÷膓-¸ôåª í£ëÇ]ÚÛÙ.-
4) ûµjAÚÛ ÑëÁ(ëÅ]: NNëÅ] ô¢ÙÞ¥õ Í÷-ú£-ô¦õª,
vð§ëů-ìu-êŸ-õìª ñæ¨d ÎóŸ« ô¢ÙÞ¥-õÚÛª ÍCÅ-
ÚÛÙÞ¥ ô¢ªé°-L-÷y-÷ªE, öË¶ë¯ êŸT_Ù-àŸ-÷ªE
ÎôÂ-HÕ î¦é¨áu ò°uÙÚÛª-õìª ÚÁô¢-÷àŸªa.-
5) Îë¶-ø‹õª â°K à¶óŸªè[Ù (Issue of
Directions): í£ô¢-í£A Nù£-óŸªÙö˺ ÎôÂ-HÕ
ú£«àŸ-ìö˶ Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯, ÚÛ#a-êŸ-iì Îë¶-ø‹õª â°K
à¶ú£ªhÙC.- î¦æ¨E ð§æ¨Ù-àŸ-ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ àŸô¢uõª Bú£ª-
ÚÛªÙåªÙC.-
vë]÷u Nëůì ú£ÙíÆ£ªÙ (Monetary Policy
Committee - MPC): 1934 ÎôÂ-HÕ àŸådÙ
Ú¨Ùë] ÎôÂ-HÕ ÷«@ Þœ÷-ô¢oô è¯.- ÑJbê í£ç˶öËÀ
ú‡ðƧô¢ªq ô¢ÚÛª vë]÷u Nëůì ÚÛNª-æ©E Ôô¦påª
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- ÏC 2016, Wû 27 ìªÙ# Í÷ª-ö˺xÚ¨
÷#aÙC.- vë]÷u Nëůì ú£ÙíÆ£«Eo ÎôÂ-HÕ
EóŸªÙ-vA-ú£ªhÙC.- ÓÙíˆúˆ ë¶øŒÙ-ö˺E ëÅ]ô¢õ ú‡–ô¢-
ê¦yEo ë]”ù‡dö˺ ÑÙàŸª-Ú•E vë]îËÁu-õ(é EóŸªÙ-
vêŸé˶ õ¤ÛuÙÞ¥ ÎJ–ÚÛ í£J-ú‡–-AE ú£Oª¤¨-ú£ªhÙC.-
NëÅ¯ì ¸ôåxö˺ ÷«ô¢ªpõª, à¶ôª¢ põª ví£ÚÛ-æ¨-ú£ªhÙC.-
ÚÛNªæ© ÓTb-ÚÛ«u-æ¨-îËÂÞ¥ ÎôÂ-HÕ Þœ÷-ô¢oô ÑÙæ°ô¢ª.-
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ñÙè¯J ëÅ]ìªÙáóŸª
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª
2020
ÍÚÁd-ñô¢ª ì÷Ù-ñô¢ª
7.6 6.9
5.9 5.3
1.5 1.6
4.7 2.7
− 10.9 − 9.9
2.1 3.0

Find the age of the teacher?

AVERAGE
The average of the given quantities is calculat-
ed by dividing the sum of the quantities by their
number.
Sum of the quantities
Average = 
Number of quantities
Weighted average: Let x1, x2, x3, ...... xn be the instead of 58. The actual average score is students is 'b' cms and the average height
quantities and w1, w2, w3, ...... wn be the
weights attached to them
then Weighted Average =
A) 71 B) 78 C) 65
(SSC-CGL – 2019)
D) 68
5. The average of 23 numbers is 28. Later, it
SSC Exams of the remaining students is 'c' cms. Find
the number of students in the class.
(Here a > c and b > c) (SSC-CGL – 2016)
w1x1 + w2x2 + w3x3 + ........ + wnxn

w1 + w2 + w3 + ........ + wn

MODEL QUESTIONS
was pointed out that value of one the num-
bers was wrongly taken as 78 instead of 87.
What is the correct average?
Special a(b − c)
A) 
a−c
b−c
C) 
b−c
B) 
a−c
10(b − c)
D) 
A) 31.25 B) 27.15 C) 28.39 D) 32.65
6. Out of 6 numbers the sum of the first 5 num-
Quantitative Aptitude 10(a − c) a−c
1. The average of seven numbers is 18. The 15. The average weight of some students in a
average of first three numbers is 14 and the bers is 7 times the 6th number. If their aver- class is 68.5 kg. If four new students of
average of last three numbers is 19. What is age is 136, then the 6th number is.... that of the next five numbers is 48. The 10th 72.2 kg, 70.8 kg, 70.3kg and 66.7 kg are
the middle number? (SSC-CGL – 2019) number is 4 more than the 11th number and enrolled in the class, the average weight of
A) 9 B) 27 C) 32 D) 35 A) 102 B) 96 C) 84 D) 116 9 more than the 12th number. What is the students increases to 300 g. Initially how
2. The average of 17 results is 60. If the average 7. A cricketer’s average for 11 matches is 25 average of the 10th and 12th number? many students were there in the class?
of first 9 results is 57 and that of the last 9 runs. In the next four matches he scored 72, (SSC-CGL – 2019) (SSC-CGL – 2018)
results is 65. What is the value of 9th result? 34, 51 and 48 runs. Find his new average for A) 46.5 B) 46 C) 47.8 D) 47 A) 11 B) 26 C) 21 D) 16
(SSC-CGL – 2017) the 15 matches? 12. 5 kg sugar is purchased at Rs.10 per kg, 6kg
A) 39 B) 78 C) 117 D) 156 A) 39 B) 32 C) 36 D) 28 at Rs.11 and 9kg at Rs.12 per kg. What is ANSWERS
3. In a class, the average age of 23 boys is 12 8. The average age of a class of 24 students is (SSC-CGL – 2017) the weighted average price of sugar per kg?
1-B 4-D 7-B 10-D 13-C
years and the average age of 17 girls is 11 11 years. If the teacher’s age is also includ- A) 30 B) 55 C) 50 D) 35 A) 8.8 B) 10.8 C) 11.2 D) 11.8
2-B 5-C 8-D 11-A 14-D
years. What is the average age of the whole ed, the average increases by one year. 10. The average weight of 8 persons increases 13. The average of 12 numbers is 9. If each
Find the age of the teacher? 3-C 6-A 9-B 12-C 15-D
class? by 1.5 kg when a person weighting 65 kg is number is multiplied by 2 and added to 3,
A) 11.5 years B) 11.245 years A) 35 B) 39 C) 34 D) 36 replaced by a new person. What could be the average of the new set of numbers is
C) 11.575 years D) 11.525 years 9. The average age of six members of a family the weight of the new person? (SSC-CGL – 2016) Writer
4. In a class, the average score of thirty students is 20 years. If the age of the servant is includ- A) 55 kg B) 57.5 kg C) 75 kg D) 77 kg A) 9 B) 18 C) 21 D) 27
ed, then the average age increase by 25%.
Dr. G.S. Giridhar
on a test is 69. Later it was found that the score 11. The average of twelve numbers is 45.5. The 14. In a class, average height of all students is
of one of the students was wrongly read as 88 What is the age of the servant (in years)? average of the first four numbers is 41.5 and 'a' cms. Among them, average height of 10 Director, RACE

Explanations 4. The Correct Average Shortcut: 11. The total of 12 numbers = 12 × 45.5 Shortcut:
1. The total of seven numbers = 7 × 18 (30 × 69) − 88 + 58 Let the average of all 15 matches be 25 = 546 Let the assumed average be Rs. 10
=  = 68
= 126 30 Extra runs in 4 matches = The total of first 4 and next 5 numbers is Additional average
The total of first 3 and last 3 numbers is Shortcut: (72 − 25) + (34 − 25) + (51 − 25) + (48 − 25) = 4 × 41.5 + 5 × 48 = 406 (5 × 0) + (6 × 1) + (9 × 2) 24
= 105 Total of 9th, 10th & 11th numbers =  =  = 1.2
= 3 × 14 + 3 × 19 = 99 Additional score taken = 88 − 58 = 30 5+6+9 20
∴ Middle number is (126 − 99) = 27 30 105 = 546 − 406 = 140
Extra Average =  = 7 Acutal average = 10 + 1.2 = 11.2
Additional average =  = 1 15 Let the 10th number be x
Shortcut: 30 13. New average
3 × (−4) + 3 × (+1) = −12 + 3 = −9 ∴ New Average = 25 + 7 = 32 ∴ x + x − 4 + x − 9 = 140
∴ New average is 69 − 1 = 68 (12 × 9) × 2 + (12 × 3) 252
∴ Middle number = 18 + 9 = 27 8. Total of 24 students is 24 × 11 = 264 years ⇒ x = 51 =  =  = 21
5. Correct Average 12 12
2. The total of 17 numbers = 17 × 60 Total age with teacher is 25 × 12 = 300 years 51 + 42
23 × 28 − 78 + 87 Average of 10th & 12th =  = 46.5 Shortcut:
= 1020 =  = 28.39 ∴ Teacher’s age is 300 − 264 = 36 years 2
23 New average = (9 × 2) + 3 = 21
The total of first 9 and last 9 numbers is Shortcut: Shortcut:
Shortcut: 14. Let the number of students be ‘x’
= 9 × 57 + 9 × 65 = 1098 Teacher’s age = 11 + (25 × 1) = 36 years 4 × (− 4) + 5 × (+ 2.5) = − 16 + 12.5
Value less taken = 87 − 78 = 9 10b + (x − 10)c
∴ Middle number is (1098 − 1020) = 78 9. Total age of the family is 6 × 20 = 120 years = − 3.5
9 ∴  = a
Shortcut: 9 × (−3) + 9 × (+5) = −27 + 45 = +18 Average less taken =  = 0.39 Average age after servant’s inclusion ∴ Total of 9th, 10th & 11th numbers x
23 = (45.5 × 3) + 3.5 = 140 ⇒ 10b + cx − 10c = a × x
∴ Middle number = 60 + 18 = 78 = 125% of 20 = 25 years
∴ New average is 28 + 0.39 = 28.39 Let the 10th number be x ⇒ 10(b − c) = x (a − c)
3. Total age of 40 students Total age with servant = 7 × 25 = 175 years
= (23 × 12 + 17 × 11) = 463 6. Let the 6th number be ‘X’ ∴ x + x − 4 + x − 9 = 140 10(b − c)
∴ Servant’s age is 175 − 120 = 55 years ⇒ x = 
463 ∴ 7x = (136 × 6) − x ⇒ x = 51 a−c
Shortcut:
Average age =  = 11.575 years ⇒ x = 102 15. Let the number of students be ‘x’
40 Servant’s age = 20 + (7 × 5) = 55 years 51 + 42
7. Total runs in 11 matches = 11 × 25 Average of 10th & 12th = 
Shortcut: 10. Let the average weight of 8 persons be ‘x’ 2 68.5x + 72.2 + 70.8 + 70.3 + 66.7
= 275 runs ∴  = 68.8
Let all the students average be 11 years years and the age of the new person be ‘y’ = 46.5 x+4
Extra age by all boys = 23 × 1 yr. = 23 years Total runs in the next 4 matches years 12. Weighted average ⇒ 68.5x + 280 = 68.8(x + 4)
23 = 72 + 34 + 51 + 48 = 205 runs 8x − 65 + y (5 × 10) + (6 × 11) + (9 × 12) ⇒ 68.5x + 280 = 68.8x + 275.2
Extra average for all 40 students =  ∴  = x + 1.5 ⇒ y = 77 kg = 
40 275 + 205 480 8 5+6+9 ⇒ 0.3x = 4.8
∴ New average =  = 
= 0.575 11 + 4 15 Shortcut: 224 4.8
=  = 11.2 ⇒ x =  = 16
∴ Actual Average = 11 + 0.575 = 11.575 = 32 runs 65 + 8 × 1.5 = 77 kg 20 0.3

GH
17 42. 1000 vÞ¥÷³õ vë¯÷-é¨ö˺ ÚÛJT Ñìo

-cû¦é˶õ ö˺õªe- ÍE vë¯NêŸ îµ«öËÀõ ú£ÙÜuìª -.-.-.-.- ÍÙæ°ô¢ª?

1) ðƧô¦t-Læ¨
3) öËÀ òÅ°ÞœÙ
2) û¦ô¦t-Læ¨
4) îµ³ö°-Læ¨
43. ÖÚÛ Måô vë¯÷-éÙö˺ ÚÛJT Ñìo vë¯NêŸ

øŒ‰vÚÛî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 29, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

Ô ÷´õ-Ú¥öËìª í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª? öËÀõ ú£ÙÜuìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
1) îµ³ö°-Jæ¨
3) û¦ô¦t-Læ¨
2) îµ³ö°-Læ¨
4) ðƧô¦t-Læ¨
44. Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ šíJ¸Þ Ú•DÌ Óõ-vÚ¥d-EÚ î¦ï£°-ÚÛêŸ
öË¶ë¯ ö˺ î¦ï£°-ÚÛêŸ Ô÷ª-÷±-꟪ÙC?
1) šíô¢ª-Þœª-꟪ÙC 2) êŸÞœª_-꟪ÙC
ô¢þ§óŸªì ø‹ú£YÙ n ÷ª®RÚÛ ÍÙø‹õª 1) −40°C = +40°F 24. Në]ªuê î¦ï£°-ÚÛ-êŸìª ví£ë]-J)Ùචڥô¢(û 33. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 3) ú‡–ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙC
2) −40°C = −40°F ô¢«ð§Ù-êŸô¢Ù ÔC? í£ë¯ô¢–Ù vð¼æ©ûÂ
è•ñ-·ôj-ìô 4) ÚÛ#a-êŸÙÞ¥ àµí£pö˶Ù
1. Ú¨ÙC ÷´õ-Ú¥ö˺x ú£ªû¦o ú£Ùóµ«-á-ÚÛ-êŸìª 3) 0°C = +40°F 1) è˵j÷ªÙè 2) vÞ¥šíÆjæÀ A) ð§õª i) Þœªxæ¨-Eû 45. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Óõ-vÚÁdö˵jæÀ Ú¥E í£ë¯ô¢–Ù ÔC?
ví£ë]-J)Ù-à¶C? 4) 0°C = −40°F 3) ò˹ޜª_ 4) 1, 2 B) ÞÁëÅ]ª-÷ªõª ii) Íõª(-NªûÂ
1) þ¼è…óŸªÙ ÚÁx·ôjèÂ
1) -LóŸªÙ 2) Î-Ú¨q-áû 10. Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 25. Fæ¨-ö˺E ÷«L-û¦u-õìª ê•õ-TÙචFæ¨ íƇõd- C) Þœªè[ª“-ö˺E êµõx-þ»ì iii) ¸Úú‡û 2) šïj°vèÁ-ÚÁx-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ
3) þ¼-è…óŸªÙ 4) Ú¥-ô¢(û â°Gê¦ n I â°Gê¦ n II ô¢xö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචÚÛô¢(ì í£ë¯ô¢–Ù ÔC? 1) A-iii, B-i, C-ii 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 3) Þœ«xÚÁâËÀ 4) ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ šïj°vè¯-·Új¬qèÂ
2. î¦ê¦-÷-ô¢-éÙö˺ Îô¦_û î¦óŸ³÷± õGÅÙචA) î¦-óŸ³-÷±ö˺x i) ûµj-væ˺-áû 1) vÞ¥šíÆjæÀ 2) Ñê¶h->êŸ ò˹ޜª_ 3) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 4) A-i, B-iii, C-ii
ø‹êŸÙ? 46. Î÷ªx n- ¤¥ô¢ ÍÙøŒ ÷«í£-û¦ö˺x Ñí£-óµ«-
ÍêŸuÙêŸ ê¶L-·ÚjÙC 3) ò˵Ù@û 4) šíj÷Fo 34. ú£õpÄô ví£ë]-J)ÙචÎÚ©q-ÚÛ-ô¢é ú‡–꟪õª ÔN? TÙචú£«#ÚÛ ÔC?
1) 78%- 2) 21% B) N-øŒyÙö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ii) -LóŸªÙ 26. ú£õpÄô íÆ£ªìí£ë¯ô¢–Ù Ô ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ 1) +1, +2, +3, +4 2) −2, +2, +4, +6 1) íƇû¦-íÆ£h-Mû 2) NªëǵjöËÀ ηôÙâËÀ
3) 0.-93% 4) 2.-93%- õGÅÙචî¦óŸ³÷± ÑÙåªÙC? 3) +1, +2, +3, −2 4) −2, +2, −4, +1 3) Låtúà 4) šíj÷Fo
3. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ šïj°vèÁ-áû î¦óŸ³-÷±ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ- C) Þ¥-Lö˺ ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ iii) šïj°-vèÁ-áû 1) FõÙ 2) êµõªí£±
CÅÙ# ú£·ôjì î¦ÚÛuÙ ÔC? 35. Î÷ªx ηÚj¬q-èÂÚÛª Ñë¯--ô¢é ÔC? 47. #ìo Í÷-¸¤-í‡êŸ ÚÛé°õª ÚÛLú‡ šíë]Ì ÚÛé°-
õGÅÙචî¦óŸ³÷± 3) í£ú£ª-í£±- 4) â˶ޜªô¢ª 1) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà šíÙæ°-·Új¬qè õªÞ¥ Í÷-¸¤í£Ù ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ô¢ª-í£è˶
1) ÷ªÙè˶ ú£yòÅ°÷Ù Ñìo ÍA ê¶L-·Újì
1) A-iii, B-iii, C-i 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 27. þ¼ö°ô šúöËÀõ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙච2) è˵j ûµjvæ˺-áû šíÙæ°-·Új¬qè ví£vÚ¨-óŸªìª Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
î¦óŸ³÷±.
2) ÷ªÙè˶ ú£yòÅ°÷Ù ö˶E ÍA ê¶L-·Újì
î¦óŸ³÷±. 11.
3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i
Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Íö˺٠ÔC?
4) A-ii, B-i, C-iii
ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ© Íô¢ÌÄ-ö˺٠ÔC?
1) ú‡L-Ú¥ûÂ 2) ÎJq-EÚÂ
3) þ¼è…óŸªÙ ηÚj¬qè 4) 1, 2
36. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Eô¢b-M-ÚÛ-ô¢-é¨Þ¥ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-à¶N?
1) ú£\Ùë]ìÙ
3) ÷è[-ð¼êŸ
2) šííˆd-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ
4) áyõìÙ
3) DEo Ít-EóŸ« êŸóŸ«-Kö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-
T-þ§hô¢ª.
1) ð»-æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ
3) Î-Ú¨q-áûÂ
2) Ú¥-L{óŸªÙ
4) >ÙÚÂ
í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ 3) Ú¥ô¢(û 4) Íõ«u-Nª-EóŸªÙ
28. íÆ£ªìí£ë¯ô¢– ú£pÄæ¨ÚÛ Eô¦t-é°Eo êµõª-ú£ª-
1) ú£õ«pÄ-¬u-JÚ Î÷ªxÙ
2) ðƧú£pÄ-ô¢úà šíÙæ°-·Új¬qèÂ
48. Øù£ëÅ]Ù öË¶ë¯ ÷ªÙë]ª í£E-ඛú Nëů-ìÙö˺
vÚ¨óŸ«-Qõ ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡ÙචNòÅ°-Þ¥Eo
4) 1, 3 12. p - ò°xÚ ÷´õ-Ú¥õ þ§ëů-ô¢é Óõ-vÚ¥dû áìô¢öËÀ šújûÂq n ·ÚNªwúˆd ÚÛªû¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ñí£-óµ«-TÙචNë]ªu-ë]-óŸª- 3) Íõ«u-Nª-EóŸªÙ ηÚj¬qè 4) šíj÷Fo Ô÷ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
4. Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ ÷´õÚÛÙ Nû¦uú£Ù? þ§\ÙêŸ êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª ÔN? 37. -cú‡ìo-ò°ôÂe- Íû¶C Ô ö˺ ÜEáÙ? 1) vÚÁ-ðƼô 2) ðƧô¢t-ÚÁ-ðƼôÂ
1) ns2(n − 1)d1 − 10 17. ÷´õ-Ú¥-õìª îµ³-ë]-æ¨-þ§J ÷K_-ÚÛ-JÙ-#ì 1) Þ¥÷« Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 3) ÎÚÁq-vÚÁîª 4) ÔDÚ¥ë]ª
ô¢þ§-óŸªì ú£Ù¸ÚêŸÙ ÔNªæ¨? 1) >ÙÚ 2) ö˵èÂ
1) Ma 2) M 3) Ms 4) Mg 2) ns2np6(n − 1)d1 − 10
ø‹ú£Y-êŸh Ó÷ô¢ª? 2) ÍA-F-õ-ö˺-ï‡°êŸ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 3) Õô¢û 4) ô¢ª\-¬uK 49. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ óŸ«Ùæ© Íõqô ÷ªÙë]ªõª
1) šï°vF ›úx 2) è•-ñ-·ôj-ìô 3) ë]”èÅ[ x - Ú¨ô¢-é°õª ÔN?
5. Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 38. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Õþ¼-ò°-ôÂÚÛª Ñë¯--ô¢é ÔC?
3) ns2np1 − 6 4) ns1 − 2 3) Ù-è[-MîË 4) FöËÀq ò˺ô 4) í£ô¦-ô¢ªé Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 1) 11H, 3H 1 2 1) ×Nª-vð§-â˺öËÀ 2) ¸ôE-æ¨-è†ûÂ
ú£î¶ªt-üŒìÙ ÍÙêŸô¢ 13. Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ûµjvæ˺-áû î¦óŸ³-÷±ÚÛª ° 1 2) 1H, 1H
18. 30 C Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÷ë]Ì vë]÷-ú‡–-Aö˺ ÑÙè˶ 29. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….- 3) 1, 2 4) Ïñ«-vðƼ-šíûÂ
í£ô¢-÷«-éªÚÛ òö°õª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# ú£·ôjÙC ÔC? ÷´õÚÛÙ ÔC? 3) 12C, 14C
6 6 4) 40Ar, 40Ca
18 20
A) á-è[-î¦-óŸ³-÷±õª i) Í-óŸ«û n- ÍóŸ«û 1) ûµj-væ˺-áû ô¢ÙÞœª, ô¢ª#, î¦ú£ì ö˶E
â°Gê¦ n I â°Gê¦ n II 39. d n- ò°xÚ ÷´õ-Ú¥-õÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ# 50. è¯Ú©q šújÚ¨xû Íû¶C ÖÚÛ.-.-.-.-
1) Þ¥LóŸªÙ 2) úˆ>óŸªÙ A) îµ³åd-îµ³-ë]æ¨ i) ò˺ô¦ûÂ, Ú¥è…tóŸªÙ 1) óŸ«Ùæ© îµjô¢öËÀ ÷ªÙë]ª
ÎÚÛ-ô¢{é ñö°õª î¦óŸ³÷±.- 3) vðƧE{óŸªÙ 4) šíj÷Fo
ú£·ôjÙC ÔC?
šïj°vèÁ-áû ò°Ùñª ÚÛ膓õª 2) óŸ«Ùæ© ñóµ«-æ¨Ú ÷ªÙë]ª
B) Fô¢ª ii) ñ-õ-ì N¸¤-í£é 2) Þ¥-LE vë]O-ÚÛ-JÙ# ÍÙP-ÚÛ-›úy-ë]ì ví£vÚ¨óŸª 1) ÏN ö˺ ú£ÙPx-ÿ§d-õìª Ôô¢p¸ôa
19. Ú¨ÙC ÷´õ-Ú¥ö˺x æ¨E -cû¦é˶õ 3) ð¼o-æ¨Ú 4) Óû¦-õb-ú‡ÚÂ
ñö°õª ë¯yô¦ DEo êŸóŸ«ô¢ª à¶þ§hô¢ª.- B) Íéª-J-óŸ«-ÚÛd-ôÂö˺ ii) 󟳸ô-EóŸªÙ, ví£÷”-AhE ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ví£ë]-J)-þ§hô³.-
ö˺õªe- (Coinage metals) ÍE EóŸªÙ-vêŸ-é-Ú¥J ëÇÁJóŸªÙ 51. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ðƼxJû Ñìo ð§L-÷ªô ÔC?
C) þ§-ëů-ô¢é Ñí£±p iii) šïj°-vèÁ-áû ñÙëÅ]Ù 3) ÏC ÞœC Ñÿ¼g-vÞœêŸ ÷ë]Ì ô¢þ§-óŸª-EÚÛ 2) ÏN NGÅìo ÎÚ©q-ÚÛ-ô¢é ú‡–꟪-õìª
í‡õª-þ§hô¢ª? 1) ç˵J-Mû 2) ûµjö°ûÂ
1) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i áè[-ê¦yEo ví£ë]-J)-ú£ªhÙC.- 1) Ùè… 2) ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù
C)- Íéª-J-óŸ«-ÚÛd-ôÂö˺ iii) iÚ ví£ë]-J)-þ§hô³.-
4) šíj-÷Fo ÏÙëÅ]ìÙ 3) d n- ò°xÚ ÷´õ-Ú¥õª ÓÚÛª\÷Þ¥ ô¢ÙÞœª 3) ç˵ðƧxû 4) ð§L-DÇûÂ
3) A-iii, B-ii, C-i 4) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 3) ô¦T 4) šíj÷Fo
6. Ú¨Ù-C-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Ú¥õªù£u Ú¥ô¢ÚÛÙ Ú¥EC ÔC? 14. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ â˶ޜªô¢ª ô¢ÙÞœªö˺ sÓô¢ªí£± n- 1) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 2) A-iii, B-ii, C-i ÑÙè˶ ú£î¶ªt-üŒ-û¦-õìª Ôô¢pô¢ªþ§hô³.-
vò®ûÂz ÑÙè˶ Nù£-î¦-óŸ³÷± ÔC? 20. ÍêŸu-CÅÚÛ þ§Ùvë]êŸ ÚÛL-Tì ö˺٠ÔC?
4) šíj÷Fo
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
1) CO2 2) SO2 3) NO2 4) N2 3) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 4) A-iii, B-i, C-ii
1) ñÙÞ¥ô¢Ù 2) Îú‡tóŸªÙ í‡. òÅ°ìªví£Ú¥ùÃ
7. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ J-êŸ-Þœ” ví£òÅ°-î¦-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢- 1) ûµj-væ˺-áû è˵jÎ-·Új¬qè 2) Ú¥-ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qè 30. vð¼æ©-ìxö˺ Eô¦t-é°-êŸtÚÛ ví£÷«-é°õª ÔN? 40. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨E áêŸ-í£-ô¢-àŸÙè….-
3) Uo-ù‡óŸªÙ 4) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
é-÷ªó¶ªu î¦óŸ³÷± ÔC? 3) Ú¥-ô¢(û û¦-·Új¬qè 4) ÚÁx-JûÂ
21. KDM ñÙÞ¥-ô¢ª ÎòÅ¡-ô¢-é°õ êŸóŸ«-Kö˺
1) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõª ú£î¶ªt-üŒìÙ ví£ë]-J)Ùචô¢ÙÞœª
1) ×-â˺û (O3) 15. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ Íô¢ÌÄ-ö˺-õª ÔN? 2) Ú¥ô¦(-Ú¨q-LÚ Î÷«xõª A. Íû¦wô¢– Ú¥í£ô i) Òë¯
Í꟪ÚÛª óŸª-è¯-EÚ¨ Ô ö˺Eo ú£ö˶pÄæÀ ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª
2) Ú¥-ô¢(û è˵jηÚj¬qè (CO2) i) Ú¥-ô¢(û ii) ú‡-L-Ú¥û iii) â˵-¸ôt-EóŸªÙ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª? 3) ÍiûÁ Î÷«xõª 4) šíj÷Fo
3) Fæ¨ ÎNJ (H2O) 4) šíj-÷Fo iv) Î-Jq-EÚ v) ÎÙ-æ¨-îµ³E vi) ú£-õpÄô B. Îwô¢– Ú¥í£ô ú£ö˶pÄæÀ ii) êµõªí£± 1-1 10-1 19-4 28-3 37-4 46-4
1) Ú¥LóŸªÙ 2) Ú¥è…tóŸªÙ 31. Ú•÷±y -í£-ë¯-ô¦–ö˺x vð§ëÇ]-NªÚÛ Eô¦t-é°õª ÔN?
8. ×â˺û ð»ô¢ Ô ô¢ÚÛ-iì E-ÚÛô¢ Ú¨ô¢-é°-õìª 1) ii, iii, iv 2) i, ii, vi C. ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ iii) FõÙ 2-3 11-3 20-2 29-4 38-4 47-1
3) Ú¥L{óŸªÙ 4) ð§xæ¨ìÙ 1) ÍiûÁ Î÷«xõª 2) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõª
øËËÁù‡Ù-# ÷«ì-î¦-RÚ¨ ô¢¤Ûé ÚÛLp-ú£ªhÙC? 3) ii, iii, iv, v 4) i, ii, iii í£ô¦tÙ-Þœ-û¶æÀ 3-4 12-3 21-2 30-3 39-4 48-2
22. è˵j÷ªÙè ñô¢ª-÷±ì ª Ô ví£÷«-é°ö˺x 3) Txá-ô¦öËÀ 4) 2, 3
1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii 2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i 4-4 13-4 22-1 31-4 40-2 49-3
1) Í-A-F-õ-ö˺-ï‡°êŸ Ú¨ô¢-é°õª 16. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ vAÚÛñÙëÅ]Ù ÚÛL-T-Ñìo Ú•õª-þ§hô¢ª? 32. -cú£ñª(e- ô¢þ§-óŸªì û¦÷ªÙ ÔNªæ¨? 5-2 14-1 23-3 32-4 41-1 50-2
2) ë]”-ÞÁ_-àŸô¢ Ú¥ÙA Íéª÷± ÔC? 1) Ú¥ô¢æÀ (Carat) 2) vÞ¥.-/-Nª.-M 1) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõ Ú¥L{óŸªÙ õ÷éÙ
3) A-i, B-iii, C-ii 4) A-iii, B-ii, C-i
6-4 15-3 24-2 33-1 42-4 51-3
3) ¸ôè…óµ« êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª 1) Fô¢ª (H2O) 2) Í-t-EóŸ« (NH3) 3) vÞ¥.-/-šúÙ.-Oª. 4) ÔDÚ¥ë]ª 2) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõ þ¼è…óŸªÙ õ÷éÙ
41. è˵jÚ¥-ô¦(-Ú¨q-LÚ Î÷«x-EÚ¨ Ñë¯--ô¢é ÔC? 7-4 16-4 25-2 34-2 43-1
4) ivÚÁ êŸô¢Ù-Þ¥õª 3) Ú¥-ô¢(û è˵jÎ-·Új¬qè (CO2) 23. 1 Ú¥ô¢æÀ (Carat) = ........ Nª.-vÞ¥.- 3) ðÆ§æ© Î÷«xõ ð»æ°-ù‡óŸªÙ õ÷éÙ 1) ÎÚ¥q-LÚ Î÷ªxÙ 2) Óú‡-æ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ
8-1 17-2 26-3 35-4 44-2
9. Ú¨ÙC-î¦-æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjÙC ÔC? 4) ûµj-væ˺-áû (N2) 1) 100 2) 150 3) 200 4) 91.6 4) 2, 3 3) í‡vÚ¨Ú Î÷ªxÙ 4) šíj÷Fo 9-2 18-4 27-1 36-4 45-3

Number Series
Directions (Qs. 1 - 3): Find the missing num-
ber in the series.
1. 20, 17, 34, 31, 62, 59, ___
a) 108 b) 118 c) 56 d) 115
How far is he from the starting point?
Sol: This series is based on the logic that pre-
vious term −3, previous term × 2 and this
a) 43 b) 17 c) 72 d) 45 Which of the following numbers will come in
pattern is repeated.
Sol: The product of first 2 numbers is the third the place of (iv)? Directions
Hence, missing number = 59 × 2 = 118
number, in every triplet. Hence, the a) 122 b) 100 c) 120 d) 143 1. A child is looking for his father. He went
Ans: b
required number is 9 × 8 = 72 Sol: 90 meters in the East before turning to his
2. 2, 10, 20, 28, 56, ___ Ans: c
2 3 10 15 right. He went 20 meters before turning to
a) 64 b) 66 c) 72 d) 82 7. 3, 12, 8, 5, 14, 12, 8, 16, 17, 12, 18, 23, ____
12 + 1 22 − 1 32 + 1 42 − 1 his right again to look for his father at his
Sol: This series is based on the logic that pre- a) 32 b) 17 c) 46 d) 28 uncle’s place 30 meters from this point. His
vious term +8, previous term × 2 and this 26 35 father was not there. From here he went
Sol: It is a case of double alternate series
pattern is repeated i.e. 100 meters to his North before meeting his
3, −, −, 5, −, −, 8, −, −, 12, −, −, 17 52 + 1 62 − 1
2 + 8, 10 × 2, 20 + 8, 28 × 2, 56 + 8 = 64 Ans: b father in a street. How far from the starting
Ans: a Series is
    point did the son meet his father?
8. 5, 18, 7, 21, 9, 24, 11, 27, 13, 30, 15, ____ 72 + 1 82 − 1 92 + 1 102 − 1
3. 5 √26, 7 √50, 11 √122, 13 √170, ___ a) 90 m b) 100 m
  a) 33 b) 40 c) 43 d) 35 50 63 82 99
a) 15 √226 b) 17 √289 c) 260 m d) 140 m
  Sol: It is a case of alternate series: 112 + 1 122 − 1
c) 17 √290 d) 19 √362 2. Starting from point A, a person walks 3 m
 −, 18, −, 21, −, 24, −, 27, −, 30, −, 33 122 143
Sol: The numbers are of the form n √ n2 + 1 , ( ) Ans: a
Hence, the (iv) term is 122.
towards West and turns to his right to walk
where ‘n’ represents continuous prime num- Ans: a 2 m. He again turns to his right and walks
9. 72, 27, 36, 63, 42, 24, 86, ____ 3 m. Finally he takes a right turn and walks
bers. Hence, the required number a) 96 b) 34 c) 68 d) 109 13. 8 8 16 48 192 960
  for 3 m. What is his new position with
= 17 √ 172 + 1 = 17 √ 290 Ans: c 15 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
Directions (Qs. 4 - 5): Find the odd number
in the series.
Sol: The given series is based on interchange
places of digits of numbers i.e., reverse of
72 is 27, reverse of 36 is 63, reverse of 42
is 24, hence, reverse of 86 is 68.
SSC Exams Which of the following numbers will come in
the place of (iii)?
a) 30 b) 90 c) 60 d) 45
respect to his starting position?
a) 2 m, South
c) 1 m, South
b) 2 m, North
d) 1 m, North

Special
4. 2, 10, 30, 70, 130 3. If two friends A and B start from the same
Ans: c Sol: ×1
a) 2 b) 10 c) 30 d) 70 ×2 ×3 ×4 ×5 position simultaneously to walk in West
Sol: (Diff.) (Diff.) (Diff.) (Diff.) 10. 4, 11, 29, 121, 599, ____ and North directions respectively. A, after
8 20 40 60 a) 3594 b) 3601 c) 4241 d) 4201 8 8 16 48 192 960 walking 5 m, turns to his right to walk
2 ←→ 10 ←→ 30 ←→ 70 ←→ 130 Sol: 4 × 2 + 3 = 11 General Intelligence & Reasoning ×1 ×2 ×3 ×4 ×5 another 4 m. Finally A takes a left turn to
Instead of 2, it should be 10. 11 × 3 − 4 = 29 walk 2 m. Meanwhile B walks 4 m and
Ans: a 29 × 4 + 5 = 121 1169 × 11 + 112 = 12980 15 15 30 90 360 1800 takes a right turn to walk 3 m. What is the
5. 2, 12, 30, 80, 150 121 × 5 − 6 = 599 Ans: a Ans: b distance between A and B now?
a) 2 b) 12 c) 30 d) 80 599 × 6 + 7 = 3601 Directions (Qs. 12 - 13): In each of the fol- 14. Find the missing number in the series. a) 10 meters b) 8 meters
Sol: The series is 13 + 1 × 1, 23 + 2 × 2, Ans: b lowing questions a number series is given. 10101, 10110, 10111, ____, 11001 c) 7 meters d) 6 meters
33 + 3 × 3, 43 + 4 × 4, 53 + 5 × 5. 11. 1, 6, 27, 160, 1169, ____ Below this series, a number is given followed by a) 11010 b) 11000 4. A boy was misdirected while returning
So, 2, 12, 36, 80, 150 a) 12980 b) 13000 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v). After understanding the c) 10001 d) 10100 home from school. In order to reach his
Hence, 30 is the wrong number. pattern in the series, you have to form another home, he first walked 3 km South and then
c) 12859 d) 10602 Sol: These are binary numbers.
Ans: c number series in the same order, starting with turned to his left and walked 2 km straight.
Sol: 1 × 2 + 22 = 6 10101 10110, 10111, 11000, 11001
Directions (Qs. 6 - 11): Find the missing the given number. Then he turned left and walked 3 km. After
6 × 3 + 32 = 27 ↓ ↓ ↓ ↑ ↓ this, he again turned left and walked 1 km.
number in the series. 12. 2 3 10 15 26 35
27 × 5 + 52 = 160 21 22 23 24 25 Finally he reached his home. In which
6. 2, 4, 8, 3, 6, 18, 4, 5, 20, 7, 8, 56, 9, 8, __ 50 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Ans: b
160 × 7 + 72 = 1169 direction was the boy’s home from his
school?
Odd One Out the alphabets in a pair is 4 except option (d). But, 4 + 7 ≠ 9 + 1 Ans: d d) WISE e) WINE a) South b) West c) North d) East
Directions (Qs. 1 - 5): Find the odd number/ Ans: d 5. a) Perception b) Opinion Sol: Except in WILD, the other four terms have 5. Ganesh cycles towards South-West a dis-
letters/ word from the given alternatives. 3. a) ABYZ b) CDWX c) EFUV d) GHTV c) Belief d) Penetration W, I and E as the first, the second and the tance of 8 m, then he moves towards East
Sol: Sol: Options (a), (b) and (c) are synonyms. fourth letters, respectively. a distance of 20 m. From there he moves
1. a) DWHS b) BYDW c) CWFS d) EVJQ a) +1 +1 b) +1 +1
Sol: a) Ans: d Ans: b towards North-East a distance of 8 m, then
+4 b) +2
Directions (Qs. 6 - 11): Find the odd number/ 9. a) Violet b) Brown c) Orange he moves towards West a distance of 6 m.
A B Y Z C D W X letters/ word from the given alternatives. d) Green e) Red From there he moves towards North-East a
D W H S B Y D W 6. a) 357 b) 496 c) 825 Sol: Except Brown, the other four are colours of distance of 2 m. Then he moves towards
c) +1 +1 d) +1 +2 VIBGYOR. West a distance of 4 m and then towards
d) 654 e) 429
−4 −2 South-West 2 m and stops at that point.
Sol: Except in 496, the digits in each term add Ans: b
How far is he from the starting point?
c) +3 d) +5 E F U V G H T V upto 15. 10. a) Pound b) Metre c) Kilogram
a) 12 meters b) 10 meters
Ans: d Ans: b d) Second e) Newton
c) 8 meters d) 6 meters
C W F S E V J Q 4. a) 5621 b) 2321 c) 2541 d) 4971 7. a) 56 b) 72 c) 40 d) 88 e) 24 Sol: Except Pound (which belongs to the
FPS system), the other four belong to MKS Key
Sol: In this, sum of the first and third term is Sol: Except 72, (= 8 × 9), each term is 8 × prime
system. Ans: a 1-b 2-c 3-a 4-d 5-b
−4 −5 equal to the sum of second and fourth term. number
Ans: c 5+2=6+1=7 (i.e., 56 = 8 × 7; 40 = 8 × 5; 88 = 8 × 11; 11. a) Dog b) Tiger c) Lion
These model questions were prepared by
2. a) DHLP b) TXBF c) JNRV d) YBEH 2+2=3+1=4 8 × 3 = 24). Ans: b d) Horse e) Cat
Subject experts of Career Launcher,
Sol: Difference between the position numbers of 2+4=5+1=6 8. a) WIPE b) WILD c) WIFE Sol: Only horse is herbivorous. Ans: d
Hyderabad
GH
17
-òÅ°ô¢êŸë¶-øŒÙö˺ jø‹õuí£ô¢ÙÞ¥ F
ö˺-ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ n- í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ
ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 83 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ 5
ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õª.- ví£ëůE û¦óŸª-ÚÛ-êŸyÙ-ö˺E
¸ÚÙvë] ¸ÚG-ûµæÀ ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª í£ë]-O-
Ú¥õÙ ÚÛÙç˶ ÷³Ùë¶ ô¦ù£Z-í£A ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ìª

øŒEî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 30, 2021 n email: pratibhadesk@eenadu.net

ÍA-šíë]Ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù? ô¢ë]ªÌ à¶óµ³àŸªa.-
Ñë¯: 4÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ í£ë]-O-Ú¥õÙ í£²ô¢h-÷-ÚÛªÙ-è¯û¶
1971ö˺ ô¢ë]ªÌ-à¶ú‡, Íë¶ Ôè¯C ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ê•L
÷ªëÅ]uÙ-êŸô¢ ÓEo-ÚÛ-õìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.-
F ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 352 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦ù£Z-í£A â°BóŸª
ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ í£J-ú‡–-AE ví£ÚÛ-æ¨Ù-#-ì-í£±pè[ª ö˺ÚÂ-
ö˺ÚÂú£òÅ¡ n N÷ô¢é ë¶øŒÙö˺ û¦õªÞœª Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ í£±ì-ôÂ÷u÷-úˆ–-
ÚÛ-ô¢é ÚÛNª-æ©-õìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
q ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ Óúˆq ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ JáôÂy
à¶ú‡ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ þ§–û¦õª n- 4
ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ö˺ÚÂú£òÅ¡ö˺ NNëÅ] ô¦vÿ§dõÚÛª
¸Úæ°ô³Ù#ì þ§–û¦õª
ú£òÅ¡ í£ë]-O-Ú¥-ö°Eo ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢Ù ð§åª
Íë]-ìÙÞ¥ ð»è…-TÙ-à•àŸªa.-
ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ìª CÞœª-÷-ú£òÅ¡, ví£â°-ví£-A-E-ëÅ]ªõ ú£òÅ¡, u 1950ö˺ îµ³ë]æ¨ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ ÍN: 1. Í÷ª-ö°-í£±ô¢Ù 2. ò°í£åx 1. ÑêŸhôÂví£ë¶øË 80 Ñë¯:- 1976ö˺ â°BóŸª ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ í£J-ú‡–A
ÍE-PaêŸ ú£òÅ¡Þ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙ ð§ô¢x- í£±ì-ôÂ÷u÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-ô¢é ÚÛNªæ© ú‡ðƧô¢ªq 3. #꟫hô¢ª 4. Aô¢ª-í£A Í÷ªö˺x ÑÙè[åÙ ÷õx ÏÙC-ô¦-Þ¥ÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
Ù-åK Nëů-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-J-ú£ªhÙC.- ð§ô¢x-Ù- 2.- ÷ªï£„-ô¦ù£Z 48
Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuìª- q êµõÙ-Þ¥-éö˺ Óúˆq ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ JáôÂy 42÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ 5÷ ö˺ÚÂ-
æÀö˺ òÅ°Þœ-iì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ â°-Kd þ§CÅÙ-#ì 489Þ¥ Eô¢gô³Ùà¦ô¢ª. 3. í£Paîª ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ 42
à¶ú‡ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ þ§–û¦õª n- 3 ú£òÅ¡ í£ë]-O-Ú¥-ö°Eo 5 ìªÙ# 6 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õÚÛª
î¦ô¢ª ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦yEo Ôô¦påª à¶þ§hô¢ª. u 1962ö˺ ·ôÙèÁ è†L-Nª-ç˶-ù£û ÚÛNªæ© ÍN: 1) šíë]Ì-í£Lx 2) û¦Þœ-ôÂ-ÚÛ-ô¢«oöËÀ 4. Gô 40 ð»è…-TÙ-#ÙC.- ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ 5÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
l ô¦â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 81 ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ 3) ÷ô¢Ù-ÞœöËÀ 5. êŸNªüŒû¦è[ª 39 1971 ìªÙ# 1977 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÍêŸu-CÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥
Eô¦téÙ, ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ÓEo-ÚÛ îµ³ë]-ö˵jì ÍÙø‹- ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜu n- 525 q ÎÙvëÅ]-ví£-ë¶-øËÂö˺ Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ JáôÂy 6. ÷ªëÅ]uví£ë¶øË 29 5 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ 10 ûµõõ 6 ôÁVõª
õìª êµõª-í£±-꟪ÙC.- þ§ô¢y-á-Fì ÷óµ«-áì u 1972ö˺ ÷´èÁ è†L-Nª-ç˶-ù£û ÚÛNªæ© ú‡ðƧ- à¶ú‡ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ þ§–û¦õª n- 1 sÍô¢ÚÛªz 7. ÚÛô¦gåÚÛ 28 Ú•ì-þ§-TÙC.-
×åª-ÚÛª\ vð§A-í£-C-ÚÛì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ví£á-õÚÛª ô¢ªqõ Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuìª- q êµõÙ-Þ¥-éö˺ Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ Já-ôÂy- 8. Þœªáô¦ê 26 F ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ 12÷ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ ÍêŸu-õpÙÞ¥
vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷-ú£ªhÙC.- 550 + 2 Þ¥ (31÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é
à¶-ú‡ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ þ§–û¦õª n- 2 1998 ìªÙ# 1999 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ¸Ú÷õÙ 13
9. ÎÙvëÅ]ví£ë¶øË 25
àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦) Eô¢g-ô³Ù-à¦ô¢ª. 1) ÎC-ö°-ò°ë 2) ÷ªï£°-ñ«-ò°-ò°ëÂ
ûµõõ 4 ôÁVõª Ú•ì-þ§-TÙC.- ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ö˺ÚÂ-
u 1976ö˺ 42÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ 10. ô¦áþ§–û 25 ú£-òÅ¡ìª -cÍE-PaêŸ ú£òÅ¡e-Þ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.
ô¢àŸô³êŸ q ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ jø‹õuÙ í£ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÍA-šíë]Ì 11. Öè…ø‹ 21
ë¯yô¦ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ô¦vÿ§dõ ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡-ö˺xE ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- õë¯ÌÝËÀ
ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª ú£êŸuû¦ô¦óŸªé þ§–û¦õ ú£ÙÜuìª 2000 ú£Ù÷êŸqô¢Ù ÷ô¢ÚÛª
q ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ jø‹õuÙ Kê¦u ÍA-#ìo ö˺ÚÂ-
12. ¸Úô¢üŒ 20 ì-÷´û¦ ví£øŒoõª
Nù£óŸª Eí£±éªõª ÷«ô¢aÚÛ«è[ë]E ÏÙC-ô¦-Þ¥ÙDÅ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ
Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC.- ÎôÂÎôÂH, ÏêŸô¢ ð¼æ© ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- à¦ÙC-F-à®Ú sCMxz
q ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ×å-ô¢x-í£-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÍA-šíë]Ì ö˺ÚÂ-
13. êµõÙÞ¥é
14.- Íþ¼Ù
17
14
1. ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ Ñìo àŸåd-ú£-òÅ¡õ
ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuìª Ô ú£Ù÷-êŸqô¢ áû¦òÅ°
Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ í£±ì-ôÂ÷u-÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-ô¢é
ÚÛNªæ© sè†-L-Nª-ç˶-ù£û ÚÛNªæ©z
u 2001ö˺ 84÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
ë¯yô¦ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ô¦vÿ§dõ ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡-ö˺xE í£K¤Ûõ ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- ÷ªö°\-âËÀ-TJ
sêµõÙ-Þ¥éz
15.- ô¢ã°ô¢^ÙèÂÂ
16.- í£Ùâ°òËÀ
14
13
ö˵ÚÛ\õ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ú•ì-þ§-T-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª?
1) 1951 2) 1971
þ§–û¦õ ú£ÙÜuìª 2026 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÷«ô¢ªp
ô¦-â°uÙ-ÞœÙ-ö˺E ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 82 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ví£A à¶óŸª-ÚÛ«è[ë]E ÍåöËÀ GJ î¦âËÀ-›íô´ ÏÙè…óŸªû ð§Læ© q ×åô¢x Kê¦u ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ÍA-#ìo ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ 17. àŸBhúÃÞœèÅ 11 3) 1991 4) 2001
ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ Eô¢g-ô³Ù-#ÙC.- Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- õ¤Û-Dyíà 18. JóŸ«é° 10 2. 2002ö˺ Ôô¦p-ç˵jì û¦õªÞÁ è†L-Nª-ç˶-ù£ûÂ
í£C ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õÚÁþ§J áû¦òÅ° ö˵ÚÛ\õ ›úÚÛ-ô¢é q ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 331 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦ù£Z-í£A ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª ÚÛNª-æ©Ú¨ ÍëÅ]u-É-è…Þ¥ ÷u÷--JÙ-#ÙC?
áô¢ªÞœªêŸªÙC. ÍìÙ-êŸô¢Ù ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ è†L-Nª-ç˶- u ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ ÷ªì-ë¶-øŒÙö˺ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ô¦vÿ§dõ ø‹ú£- ú£ª-víˆÙ-ÚÁô¢ªd ÷«@ û¦uóŸª-÷´Jh áú‡dúà 19. ÑêŸhô¦ÜÙè 5
ù£û ÚÛNªæ© sEóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ í£±ì-ôÂ÷u÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-ô¢é ì-ú£-òÅ¡õ ú£òÅ¡ªuõ ú£ÙÜuìª 1971 û¦æ¨ ÚÛªöËÀ-D-íÃ-ú‡ÙÞ û¶êŸ”-êŸyÙö˺ Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- Ð Ïë]Ìô¢ª ÎÙÞÁx ÏÙè…-óŸª-ìxìª û¦Nª-û¶æÀ 20. ÷«àŸöËÀ ví£ë¶øË 4 1) áú‡dúà Íö˺Ú ÷ªö˺|vê¦
ÚÛNªæ©zE Ôô¦påª à¶ú£ªhÙC.- Ð ÚÛNªæ© ú£«àŸ- áû¦òÅ° ö˵ÚÛ\õ Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ú•ì-þ§-T-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.- ÚÛNªæ© ú‡ðƧ-ô¢ªqõ ô¢ÚÛª 2003ö˺ 87÷ à¶þ§hô¢ª.- Ð Nëůû¦Eo vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ 1960 21. vAí£±ô¢ 2 2) áú‡dúà þ¿Nª-vê¦-›úûÂ
ì-õìª Íìª-ú£-JÙ# ð§ô¢x-ÙæÀ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷- ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ í£õª ÍÙø‹- ÷ô¢¸Ú E¸ôÌ-PÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- DEo ð§ô¢xÙæÀ ví£A 3) áú‡dúà ÚÛªöËÀ-D-íÃ-ú‡ÙÞÂ
ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_õ
4÷ è†L-Nª-ç˶-ù£û ÚÛNªæ© s2002z õìª E¸ôÌ-PÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÍN 10 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦-õÚÛª ÖÚÛ-þ§J àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦ 22. íÆ£«õóŸª 2
4) áú‡dúà õL-êÂ-Nªvø‹
Z šùè[«uöËÀ“ ÚÛªö°õª, êµÞœõ áû¦-òÅ°ö˺ ÷#aì ð»è…-T-ú£ªhÙC.- 23. ÷ªé¨í£²ô 2
ú£ÙÜuìª E¸ôÌ-P-ú£ªhÙC.- Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ÷ªì û¦õªÞÁ è†L-Nª-ç˶-ù£û ÚÛNª-æ©E 2002 ö˺ 3. Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ 2030 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ö˺ÚÂ-
÷«ô¢ªp-õìª Íìª-ú£-JÙ# áû¦òÅ° q 2009ö˺ 109÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ 24. Íô¢ªé°àŸöËÀví£ë¶øË 2
ë¯yô¦ ô¦ù£Z-í£A Ïë]Ìô¢ª ÎÙÞÁx ÏÙè…-óŸª-ìxìª ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Já-¸ôy-ù£ìªx ð»è…-Tú£«h ÓûÁo
Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ô¦vÿ§dõ ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺x þ§–û¦õ Já-¸ôy-ù£-ìªx šíô¢ªÞœªë]õÚÛª ÍìªÞœªéÙÞ¥ JáôÂy à¶ú‡ì 25. ÞÁî¦ 2 ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ ë¯yô¦
þ§–û¦ö˺x ÷«ô¢ªpõª, à¶ô¢ªpõª à¶óŸªè[Ù.- ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª û¦Nª-û¶æÀ ඛú Nëů-û¦Eo 2020 26. Nªâ˺ô¢Ù 1 E¸ôÌ-PÙ-à¦ô¢ª?
Ú•ì-þ§-TÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ïí£p-æ-¨÷-ô¢ÚÛª Ôè[ª- ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷ô¢é àŸæ°d-õìª ô¢«ð»Ù-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª. ÷ô¢ÚÛª ð»è…-TÙ-à¦ô¢ª.-
Z 2001 áû¦òÅ° ö˵ÚÛ\-õ vð§A-í£-C-ÚÛÞ¥ Eóµ«- 27. ú‡Ú¨\Ù 1 1) 62÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
vÚÛ÷ª ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_-ö˺xE ×åô¢x ú£ÙÜu Îëůô¢ÙÞ¥ òÅ®ÞÁ- ô¦-vÿ§dõª, ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ 28. û¦Þ¥ö°Ùè 1 2) 79÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
ú£ÙÜu Já-¸ôy-ù£ìx ð»è…-TÙí£± Ú¥õÙ R-ÚÛÙÞ¥ ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡, ø‹ú£-ì-ú£-òÅ¡õ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷-ô¦_- vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ îµ³êŸhÙ þ§–û¦õª 524 3) 95÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
õìª í£±ì-ôÂ÷u÷-úˆ–-ÚÛ-JÙ-àŸè[Ù. 4) 104÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ
1 8÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1960 1960 ìªÙ# 1970 ÷ô¢ÚÛª
Z DE ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Óúˆq ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª l ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ ÞœJ-ù£’ÙÞ¥ 552 ÷ªÙC ú£òÅ¡ªuõª ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ#
2 23÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1970 1970 ìªÙ# 1980 ÷ô¢ÚÛª JáôÂy à¶ú‡ì þ§–û¦õ ú£ÙÜu 79 ìªÙ# ÑÙè•àŸªa.- ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ 545 ÷ªÙC ú£òÅ¡ªu-õÚÛª 4. Ú¨ÙC ÍÙø‹ö˺x ú£J-Ú¥-EC ÔC?
1. CMx 7 1) ÍA-šíë]Ì îµjø‹-õu-Ù Ñìo ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
84ÚÛª šíô¢Þ¥_, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_-õÚÛª JáôÂy à¶ú‡ì Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÚÛLp-ú£ªh-û¦oô¢ª.-
3 45÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1980 1980 ìªÙ# 1990 ÷ô¢ÚÛª 2. á÷´tÚÛQtô 5 Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- õë¯ÌÝËÀ
þ§–û¦õª 41 ìªÙ# 47ÚÛª à¶ô¦ô³.- l ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 81(1a) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦vÿ§dõ ìªÙ#
4- 62÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 1989 1990 ìªÙ# 2000 ÷ô¢ÚÛª 3. ë¯vë¯ìÞœô L, 2) ÍA-#ìo jø‹-õu-÷³ìo ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-
Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ Já-¸ôy-ù£ìªx ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ ÷Ù-à¶-î¦J ú£ÙÜu á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- ò°ô¢tôÂ
5 79÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 2000 2000 ìªÙ# 2010 ÷ô¢ÚÛª 530 è¯÷ªû è[óŸ´u 2
4. ð§Ùè…à¶aJ 1 3) ×åô¢x í£ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÍA-šíë]Ì ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡
6- 95÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 2010 2010 ìªÙ# 2020 ÷ô¢ÚÛª
Î-Jd-ÚÛöËÀ 330 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺ Óúˆq, Óúˆd l ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 81(1b) ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-LêŸ Eóµ«-á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- ÷ªö°\-âËÀ-TJ
÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ êŸTì vð§AEëÅ]uÙ ÚÛLpÙ-à¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª vð§Ùê¦õ ìªÙ# ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª vð§A-EëÅ]uÙ 5. ÍÙè[÷«û EÚÁò°ô 1
7- 104÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é àŸådÙ n- 2020 2020 ìªÙ# 2030 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÷Ù-à¶-î¦J ú£ÙÜu n- 20 6. àŸÙè†íÆ£ªô 4) ×å-ô¢xí£ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÍA-#ìo ö˺ÚÂ-ú£òÅ¡ Eóµ«-
ÎóŸ« ÷ô¦_õ áû¦òÅ° Îëů-ô¢ÙÞ¥ Ú•Eo 1
Eóµ«áÚÛ÷ô¢_ þ§–û¦-õìª JáôÂy à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- l ÎJd-ÚÛöËÀ 331 ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù ô¦vù£d-í£A Ïë]Ìô¢ª 7. õ¤ÛDyíà 1
á-ÚÛ-÷ô¢_Ù n- õ¤Û-DyíÃ
l àŸåd-ú£-òÅ¡ö˺x Óúˆq, Óúˆd ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ Já-¸ôy-ù£ìx ð»è…TÙ-í£±-ìÚÛª Ñë¶Ì-PÙ-#ì 126÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ
ú£÷-ô¢é GõªxÚÛª ð§ô¢x-Ùåª Îë]Ù êµLí‡ÙC. ÏC 104÷ ô¦â°uÙÞœ ú£÷-ô¢é q Ð Já-¸ôy-ù£û ú£ë]ª-ð§óŸªÙ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡Ùö˺ ÎÙÞÁx ÏÙè…-óŸªìxìª ö˺ÚÂ-ú£-òÅ¡ÚÛª û¦Nª-û¶æÀ 8. õë¯ÌÝËÀ 1 ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
àŸådÙ n- 2020Þ¥ Í÷ª-ö˺xÚ¨ ÷#aÙC.- 10 ú£Ù÷-êŸq-ô¦õ ÷ô¢¸Ú ÑÙè˶C.- à¶þ§hô¢ª. îµ³êŸhÙ þ§–û¦õª 19 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-2

IDIOMS AND PHRASAL VERBS

In English language, there are about 10 Lakh
words and almost every word has some mean-
ing. Most words carry more than one mean-
ing. Again when used in combinations as a
He knows how to BREAK IN horses
small group, words give altogether a new and
different meaning. Such combinations of 9. In the fourth and last test match at Gabba 25. When you come across new words, LOOK 41. Some people have the habit of working BY
words are called IDIOMS AND PHRASAL stadium in Australia, the Indian team CAR- UP the meaning of them in your dictionary. FITS AND STARTS. (SSC-MTS-2011)
VERBS. While a Phrasal Verb may have just a RIED THE DAY. 1) see 2) come across 1) very seriously 2) excitedly
Verb plus a Preposition, an idiom may have a 1) to lose 2) to gain 3) consult 4) write down 3) consistently 4) irregularly
group of Nouns/Adjectives/Verbs/Prepositions. 3) to be dull 4) to be victorious 26. The expert team has been set up to GO INTO 42. If you want to be happy, CUT YOUR COAT
There are thousands of Idioms and Phrasal 10. Balu has got a job when his father, a Central the causes of the ghastly railway accident. ACCORDING TO YOUR CLOTH
Verbs in English and in other languages. Government employee, DIED IN HARNESS. 1) examine 2) run 3) give 4) walk into (SSC-CGL-2012)
People often use them in English to make 1) to die in old age 2) to die while in service 27. Our young CM is to BRING ABOUT 1) be honest 2) work capably
their speeches and writings rich and beauti- 3) to die alone 4) to die for a thing changes in our education system. 3) live within your means
ful. A vocabulary of idioms and phrasal verbs 11. Every time, when we friends go out for a 1) buy 2) introduce 3) invent 4) invest 4) not to be ambitious
is a sign of scholarship with which a person party, my friend Giri always FOOTS THE 28. CUT DOWN your unnecessary expendi- 43. The manager hesitated to assign the job to
can impress people and be successful in his BILL. tures in the last week of the month. the newcomer as he was WET BEHIND
career. But avoid using too many idioms and 1) pays the bill 2) kicks the plates 1) wrap up 2) avoid 3) kill 4) save THE EARS. (SSC-CGL-2012)
phrasal verbs in your speech and writing. In 3) walks on tables 29. My daughter TAKES AFTER me. 1) young and inexperienced 2) foolish
Competitive exams, they are given to test your 4) takes the bill with his feet 1) succeeds 2) attacks 3) not punctual 4) became wet in rain
vocabulary and scholarship. Here are a few 12. Geeta POURS OUT HER HEART to her 3) resembles 4) rejects 44. The mother was right in giving A PIECE OF
questions taken from some previous question one or two close friends only. 30. Sometimes we have to BEAR WITH our HER MIND to her daughter.
papers for your practice. 1) shows her heart bad neighbours.

Writer
2) shows her study
3) talks about her personal emotions
4) talks about her heart problem
SSC Exams 1) fight 2) love 3) hate
31. My boss TURNED DOWN my request for
leave yesterday.
4) tolerate 1) speaking sadly 2) speaking sharply
3) speaking cheerfully
(SSC-LDC-2013)

M. Somasekhar Prasad
Senior Faculty, RACE
13. To score good marks in the General
Knowledge Section in competitive exams, a
person must read well and KEEP HIMSELF
Special 1) to read out
3) to reject
2) to go back
4) to accept
32. Do not FALL OUT with your neighbours.
4) speaking kindly
45. Her mother SAW THROUGH the excuse
Sita gave her (SSC-MTS-2013)
ABREAST OF things happening around. 1) revealed 2) viewed
Directions (Qs. 1 - 50): In each question, four English Language 1) to trip 2) to quarrel
3) detected 4) not understood
alternatives are given for the idiom/ phrase 1) to keep oneself up-to-date 3) to love in winter 4) to befriend
2) to show his heart 3) to cover his chest 46. Hari is AS HARD AS NAIL, never moved by
given in capital letters in the sentence. Choose 1) a cause of business 33. In Hyderabad, traffic police often HOLD anything.
the alternative which best expresses the mean- 4) to know himself UP traffic to make way for the Governor and
2) a source of income 1) kind 2) tough
ing of the idiom/ phrase. 14. During their public meetings, most politi- the CM
3) a reason for fighting 3) soft 4) emotionless
1. Despite the highs and lows, life tends TO cians often make speeches only TO PLAY 1) to allow 2) to arrest
4) a time for elections 47. Please, HOLD YOUR TONGUE
AVERAGE itself out TO THE GALLERY. 3) to stop 4) to check
20. The untimely death of my uncle was like A (SSC-DEO-2012)
1) be unvarying 2) get comparative 1) to criticise the government 34. My writer sister is planning to BRING OUT
BOLT FROM THE BLUE for his big family.
3) balance itself 4) show equal value 2) to impress the crowd a new book of essays. 1) to stammer 2) be silent
1) a bolt of their main door
2. On SECOND THOUGHTS, she refused to 3) to impress the press 4) to watch a circus 1) to publish 2) to sell 3) taste something 4) mock someone
2) something expected
accept his invitation. 15. Chetan Bhagat's latest novel has SOLD 3) to buy 4) to write 48. Balu is my bosom friend and he always
3) something sure to happen speaks FROM THE BOTTOM OF HIS
1) reconsidering 2) moral grounds LIKE HOT CAKES. 35. These days most youngsters are tempted to
4) something sudden and unpleasant. HEART.
3) renewing leisurely 1) sold in a bakery 2) sold at a furnace TAKE TO drinking very early in life.
21. When Raju was starting a new business, 1) sincerely 2) cruelly
4) seeing his brashness 3) sold fast 4) sold slowly 1) to accept 2) to get addicted
some of his relatives and friends promised 3) curtly 4) carefully
3. The bridge GAVE WAY under heavy weight. 16. After running his hotel business for two 3) to love 4) to dislike
their support and help. But after two years
1) endured 2) collapsed years, Hari BURNT HIS FINGERS and 49. TO HAIL FROM (SSC-LDC-12).
when he asked them for help, they 36. My dog always GOES FOR the postman!
3) stooped 4) withstood gave up the business. 1) to shout 2) to cry
BACKED OUT. 1) to wait for 2) to look for
4. He knows how to BREAK IN horses. 1) suffered burning injuries 3) to come from 4) to be sick
1) kept the promise 3) to chase 4) to like
1) rear 2) force 3) tend 4) train 2) lost his fingers 3) fried his lady fingers 50. TO GET WIND (SSC-LDC-12)
2) failed to keep the promise 37. Our college day function CAME OFF very
5. Sheila's TALL TALES have no meaning. 4) suffered losses well 1) to sit under a fan 2) to come to know
3) pushed him from behind
1) jealousy 2) boasting 17. Our Principal yesterday gave us A BIRD'S 1) happened 2) ran 3) to go out in a storm
4) showed him their back
3) pride 4) greed EYE VIEW of our forthcoming college Day 4) to use a hand fan
22. Rani CALLED ON her uncle in hospital 3) stopped 4) appeared
Celebrations.
6. We should BURY THE HATCHET and yesterday. 38. Raju CARRIED AWAY with his girlfriend ANSWERS
become friends. 1) to give full details about something
1) phoned him 2) he called her yesterday.
1) make peace 2) obtain 2) to show an aerial photo of our college 1-3 11-1 21-2 31-3 41-4
3) she visited him 1) quarrelled 2) lifted
3) to give birds to students 2-1 12-3 22-3 32-2 42-3
3) keep a secret 4) influence friends 4) he requested her to come 3) loved 4) eloped
4) to donate eyes 3-2 13-1 23-1 33-3 43-1
7. His business has GONE TO THE DOGS. 23. Last Monday, some dacoits in Madhya 39. Many people TURNED UP at the Musical
18. My brother's new business is developing BY 4-4 14-2 24-2 34-1 44-2
1) is dead 2) is ruined Pradesh BLEW UP a railway bridge. night yesterday. 5-2 25-3 35-2
LEAPS AND BOUNDS 15-3 45-3
3) is roaring 4) is sick 1) exploded 2) built 3) crossed 4) closed 1) attended 2) fought 6-1 16-4 26-1 36-3 46-4
1) very slowly 2) very rapidly
8. The judge declared the judgement NULL 24. After the sudden demise of her father, Leela 3) slept 4) stayed away 7-2 17-1 27-2 37-1 47-2
AND VOID (SSC-CGL EXAM-2014) 3) jumping slowly 4) leaping like frogs CARRIED ON his business. 40. During summer holidays, thieves BREAK 8-4 18-2 28-2 38-4 48-1
1) not bad 2) empty 19. The border issues are often THE BONE OF 1) sold 2) continued INTO many houses in our locality. 9-4 19-3 29-3 39-1 49-3
CONTENTION between India and China.
3) black and white 4) annulled 3) discontinued 4) closed 1) go away 2) enter 3) wait 4) buy 10-2 20-4 30-4 40-2 50-2.

GH
17
ú£÷ªô¢–÷ÙêŸîµªiì šújEÚÛ øŒÚh¨.. ÷ªê¦-EÚ¨ ú£yô¢g-óŸ³-ÞœÙÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.-
òÅ°ÿ§ þ§ï‡°-ê¦uõ NÚ¥ú£Ù
Þœª-í£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺ òÅ°ÿ§ þ§ï‡°-ê¦uõ NÚ¥ú£Ù,

ú£ô¢üŒîµªiì û¦uóŸª àŸæ°dõª!

ÎCî¦ô¢Ù áì÷J 31, 2021 n e-mail:pratibhadesk@eenadu.net
Þœªí£h óŸ³ÞœÙ n ð§õì,
þ§Ùú£\”AÚÛ ÍÙø‹õª
òÅ°-ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸö˺ ê•L ú£yô¢g-óŸ³-ÞœÙÞ¥
›íô¢ªÞ¥Ù#ÙC Þœªí£±hõ í£J-ð§-õû¦ Ú¥õÙ.
Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhõª ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸ-iì ð§õ-ììª
ÍÙCÙ-àŸ-è[ÙêÁ ð§åª ÎJ–ÚÛ ví£ÞœA, òÅ°ÿ§
þ§ï‡°-ê¦uõ NÚ¥ú£Ù, î¦ú£ªh ÚÛü°-ô¢Ù-Þ¥õ ÍGÅ-÷”-
CÌÄÚ¨ ÚÛ”ù‡ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.- OJ-Ú¥-õÙö˺ Ùë]« ÷ªêŸ
í£±ì-ô¢ª-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢é áJ-TÙC.- ú£÷³vë] Þœªí£±hè[ª, ·ôÙèÁ
àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ö°Ùæ¨ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª Íû¶ÚÛ í£J-ð§-
õû¦ ú£Ùú£\-ô¢-é-õìª Í÷ªõª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.
ô¢àŸô³êŸ
ò˹êŸq û¦Þœô¦V
Íú‡šúdÙæÀ vð»šíÆú£ôÂ
í£-J-ð§-õû¦ NëůìÙ
Þœª-í£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺ í£J-ð§-õû¦ þ¿õòÅ¡uÙ
ÚÁú£Ù ô¦â°uEo òÅ¡ªÚÛªhõª n- Nù£-óŸ«õª n-
vÞ¥÷«-õªÞ¥ NòÅ¡->Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- Oô¢ª ¸ÚÙvë] ð§õì
ìªÙ# vÞ¥÷ª-þ§–ô³ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸ-iì í£J-
ð§-õ-ììª ÍÙCÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë]Ùö˺ àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh
ú£ô¦y-CÅ-Ú¥J.- ô¦Vìª ëµjî¦ÙøŒ ú£ÙòÅ¡«-꟪-è…Þ¥
òÅ°NÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- J-›ú-ìªè[ª ô³Ù-#ì Íõ--
ò°ë ø‹ú£ìÙ ú£÷³vë]Þœªí£±hè…E ë¶÷±-è…Þ¥
›íô•\ÙC.- àŸvÚÛ-÷-JhÚ¨ ð§õ-ìö˺ þ§óŸªÙ
Î-J–ÚÛ ÍÙø‹õª
Þœª-í£h- óŸ³ÞœÙ û¦æ¨ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– í£J-í£±-ù£’-
iÙC.- ÷u÷-þ§óŸª ví£ëůì ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷ú£– Ú•ì-
þ§-TÙC.- Þœªí£h ô¦Võª ÷u÷-þ§-óŸªÙêÁ ð§åª
î¦é¨áu, í£J-vøŒ÷ª ô¢ÙÞ¥-õìª ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Íí£pæ¨ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ ví£ëů-ì-iì ÷«ô¢ªp -
còÅ¡«þ§y÷ªu Nëů-û¦õªe- vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Ú¥÷è[Ù.-
Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhõª NJ-NÞ¥ òÅ¡«ë¯-û¦õª
à¶óŸªè[Ù, ›úë]uí£± ò°E-ú£-õª Ú•ì-þ§-Þœè[Ù
ö°Ùæ¨ ÍÙø‹õ ÷õx òÅ¡«þ§y÷ªu ÷u÷ú£– ÍGÅ-
÷”CÌÄ àµÙCÙC.- î¦ú£h-î¦-EÚ¨ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶-øŒÙö˺
ê•L-þ§-JÞ¥ òÅ¡«ë¯-û¦õª à¶ú‡ÙC ø‹êŸ-î¦--
ìªõª.- Íô³ê¶ Þœªí£h- óŸ³-ÞœÙö˺ Ð òÅ¡«ë¯-
û¦õª ÍCÅÚÛÙ Ú¥÷-è[ ÷ªì ë¶øŒÙö˺
òÅ¡«þ§y÷ªu ÷u÷ú£– vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ°-EÚ¨ ë¯J-B-ú‡ÙC.-
ñªëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè… í£ï£„-ôÂ-í£²ô ø‹ú£ìÙ ÷«vêŸÙ
òÅ¡«÷³-õšíj ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨ Ñìo ví£ê¶uÚÛ
à¶óŸªè¯EÚ¨ ÷ªÙvA-÷ªÙ-è[L, Þœ÷-ô¢oô¢ªx, ÏêŸô¢
ð¿ô¢, šújEÚÛ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª ÑÙè˶-î¦ô¢ª.- í£J-ð§-
õû¦ þ¿õòÅ¡uÙ ÚÁú£Ù ÷ªÙv꟪õª öË¶ë¯ -cú£#-÷±-
õìªe- EóŸª-NªÙ-#-ìåªx ø‹ú£ì, þ§ï‡°êŸu Îëů-
ô¦õª ›íô•\Ù-åª-û¦oô³.- ú£ô¦y-ëÅ]u-Éè[ª, ÷ªï£„-
›ú-û¦-í£A, ÷ªï£„ ë]Ùè[-û¦-óŸªÚÛ, ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-
÷´Jh, ÷ªï£„ ú£ÙCÅ-N-vޥ, òÅ¡Ùè¯-Þ¥-J-ÚÛªè[ª
ö°Ùæ¨ Íû¶-ÚÛ-÷ªÙC ÷ªÙv꟪õª û¦æ¨ ¸ÚÙvë]-ð§-õ-
ìö˺ àŸvÚÛ-÷-JhÚ¨ þ§óŸªÙ ඛú-î¦ô¢ª.- àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh
êŸô¦yêŸ -c÷ªÙvA ÷³Üªuè[ªe- í£J-ð§-õ-ìö˺
ví£ëůì ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¶-î¦è[ª.- ûµjAÚÛ, ëůJtÚÛ
÷u÷--ô¦ö˺x í£±ôÁ--꟪è[ª Ú©õ-ÚÛ-ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¶-
î¦è[ª.- ÷ªï£„ ú£ÙCÅ-N-vÞ¥--ÚÛªè[ª Në¶Q ÷u÷--
ô¦-õìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¶-î¦è[ª.- ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-÷´-
JhE ÷ªï£„-ë]Ù-è[-û¦-óŸªÚÛ Íû¶-î¦ô¢ª.- Oü™x
Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯, ví£B-ô¢, ô¦á ú£û¦u-ú£ªõª, ÚÛª÷«-ô¦-
÷«-꟪uõª, ÚÛÙàŸªÚÛ ö°Ùæ¨ ÷ªÙv꟪õª, ÍCÅ-Ú¥-
ô¢ªõª ¸ÚÙvë] ð§õ-ìö˺ êÁè[p-è˶-î¦ô¢ª.- ¸ÚÙvë]Ùö˺
¸ÚÙvD-ÚÛ”êŸ ð§õû¦ NëůìÙ Í÷ªö˺x ÑÙè˶C.-
Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ ô¦ÿZ§-õìª -còÅ¡ªÚÛªhõªe- Íû¶-
î¦ô¢ª.- -còÅ¡ªÚ¨he- í£J-ð§-õì ÍCÅ-í£-AE Ñí£-JÚÛ ö˶ë¯
ÞÁwúˆh Íû¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ ô¦á ÚÛªåªÙ-H-ÚÛªõª
öË¶ë¯ óŸ³÷-ô¦-V-õìª Ñí£-J-ÚÛª-õªÞ¥ EóŸª-NªÙ-à¶-
î¦ô¢ª.- î¦Jû¶ ÚÛª÷«-ô¦-÷«-ꪟ u-õªÞ¥ ›íô•\-û¶-
î¦ô¢ª.- Ñí£-J-ÚÛªõª ¸ÚÙvë] ví£òÅ¡ª-ê¦y-EÚ¨, vð§ÙBóŸª
ð§õ-ìÚÛª ÷ªëÅ]u î¦ô¢-ëÅ]ª-õªÞ¥ ÑÙè˶-î¦ô¢ª.-
vð§ÙBóŸª, þ§–EÚÛ ð§õ-ìö˺ N¸ÚÙ-vD-ÚÛ”êŸ
Nëů-û¦õª Í÷ªö˺x ÑÙè˶N.- Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺
í‡êŸ”-þ§y-NªÚÛ, ÑëÁu-Þœ-þ§y÷ªu ð§õû¦ Nëů-û¦õª
Ú•ì-þ§-¸ÞN.- ví£òÅ¡ªêŸyÙ ð§õ-û¦-í£-ô¢ÙÞ¥
óŸ«á÷«ìu ÚÛª\ìª N÷-J-ú£ªhÙC.- OJ
Ú¥õÙö˺ ÷u÷-þ§óŸª óµ«Þœu-iì òÅ¡«NªE
c¸¤vêŸÙeÞ¥-; ñÙáô¢ª òÅ¡«NªE -cIõÙeÞ¥-; ÍåO
òÅ¡«÷³-õìª -cÍví£-êŸeÞ¥-; Eî¦ú£ óµ«Þœu
òÅ¡«÷³-õìª -c÷ú‡heÞ¥- ›íô•\Ùç˶, í£#aÚÛ ñóŸª-
üŒxìª -cÞœí£-ëÅ]-þ§ô¢e- Í-û¶-î¦ô¢ª.- òÅ¡«Nª Í÷ªtÚÛÙ,
Ú•ìª-ÞÁõª ÷u÷--ô¦õª àŸ«›ú >ö°x ví£ëůì
ÍCÅ-Ú¥-JE -cí£±ú£h-ð§õe-Þ¥ í‡L-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ ë¶QóŸª, Në¶Q î¦é¨áuÙ
ÞœªJÙ# Íû¶ÚÛ Îëů-ô¦õª õGÅ-ú£ªh-û¦oô³.- OJ-
Ú¥õÙö˺ ôÁîª ë¶øŒÙêÁ ÍCÅ-ÚÛÙÞ¥ Në¶Q
î¦é¨áuÙ áJ-¸ÞC.- ÷³á-JúÃ, ڥJ, ÍJ-ÚÛ-è[ª
ö°Ùæ¨ ¸ô÷± í£åd-é°õª Në¶Q î¦é¨-áuÙö˺
ví£ëůì ð§vêŸ ð¼ù‡Ù-à¶N.- ë¶QóŸª î¦é¨-áuÙêÁ
þ§ô¢ÌÄ-î¦-õª Íû¶ ú£Ùà¦ô¢ î¦uð§-ô¢ªõÚÛª
vð§ëůìuÙ õGÅÙ#ÙC. ÷”Ah-÷-ô¦_õª, î¦uð§ô¢
vøË™éªõª î¦é¨áu Nú£h-ô¢-éö˺ êÁè[p-诓ô¢ª.- î¦ú£h-
î¦-EÚ¨ ÷ª®ô¢u -óŸ³ÞœÙ ÚÛÙç˶ Þœªí£h -óŸ³-ÞœÙö˺
ð¼æ© í£K¤Ûõ
ví£ê¶uÚÛÙ
òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ àŸJ-vêŸ-
N¸ÚÙvDÚÛ”-êŸ-iÙ-ë]E, à¦ö° ÷ô¢ÚÛª vð§ÙBóŸª
þ§–ô³ö˺ ð§õ-ÚÛª-õÚÛª NëÅ]ªõª ñCM ÍóŸ«u-
óŸªE Ó.-ÓúÃ.-Îö˶d-ÚÛô Íû¶ í£Ùè…-꟪è[ª ›íô•\-
û¦oè[ª.- Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ þ§–EÚÛ ð§õ-ììª
vÞ¥Oªé ð§õì, ÷³Eq-í£öËÀ ð§õì Íû¶ ·ôÙè[ª
Nëů-õªÞ¥ ›íô•\-÷àŸªa.- vÞ¥÷ª šíë]Ììª
Ð ÷ô¦_õ î¦JÚ¨ vð§ëůìuÙ êŸT_ÙC.- ò˵jâ°Ù-æ¨-
óŸªû þ§v÷«-áuÙ- àµjû¦ ìªÙ# í£åªd-í£±-ô¢ª-Þœªõª
CÞœª-÷ªA à¶ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷-è[ÙêÁ òÅ°ô¢-êŸ-ë¶øŒ Në¶Q
î¦é¨áuÙ ¤©é¨Ù-#ÙC.- Ïþ§xÙ ÷ªêŸî¦uí‡h ÚÁú£Ù
Íô¢-ñª(õª ò˵jâ°Ù-æ¨-óŸªû þ§v÷«-áuÙ-ö˺ڨ
ô¦÷è[Ù šújêŸÙ òÅ°ô¢êŸ Në¶Q î¦é¨áuÙ ¤©é¨Ù-àŸ-
è¯-EÚ¨ Ú¥ô¢-é-iÙC.- Þœªí£h- óŸ³-ÞœÙö˺ ô¦Võª
ÍCÅ-ÚÛ- îµ³-êŸhÙö˺ ñÙÞ¥ô¢ª û¦é˶õª ÷³vCÙ-#û¦
ÍN þ§÷«-ìªu-õÚÛª ÍÙë]ª-ò°-åª-ö˺ڨ ô¦ö˶ë]ª.-
ë¶QóŸª î¦é¨áuÙ ÚÛ«è¯ í£êŸìÙ Ú¥÷-è[ÙêÁ
ÞœÙÞ¥ ië¯ì vð§Ùê¦-ö˺xE í£åd-é°õª êŸ÷ª
ÎCÅ-Ú¥uEo ÚÁö˺p-óŸ«ô³.- ë¶Q-óŸªÙÞ¥ ð§õ-ÚÛªõª
à¶û¶êŸ, #ìo-êŸ-ô¢ï£„ ÚÛªæ©ô¢ í£J-vøŒ-÷ªõ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨
ÚÛ”ù‡-à¶-óŸªè[Ù ÷õx ví£á-õÚÛª Ñð§CÅ õGÅÙ-#ÙC.-
OJ-Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ ÎJ–ÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ òÅ¡«þ§y÷ªu
÷u÷ú£– vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Ú¥÷è[Ù, êŸô¦yêŸ î¦uð§ô¢Ù
Ú•ÙêŸ î¶ªô¢ ¤©é¨Ù-#û¦ ÎJ–ÚÛ ví£ÞœA áJ-TÙ-ë]E
àµð»pàŸªa.
vޥóŸªÚÛ/- vޥiÚÛ ÍE í‡L-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- vÞ¥Nª-
ÚÛªè[ª vÞ¥÷ªÙ-ö˺E ô¢¤Ûé, ø‹ÙA òÅ¡vë]-êŸõ Eô¢y-
é ò°ëÅ]uêŸ ÷Ù-à¶-î¦è[ª.- ð§õ-ìö˺ ÍêŸ-è…Ú¨
þ§óŸª-í£-è˶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª í£ÙàŸ÷ªÙè[õ ÷ªï£„-ú£òÅ¡
ÑÙè˶C.- í£åd-é°õª/- ìÞœ-ô¦õ í£J-ð§-õ-ìÚÛª í£±ô¢-
ð§-L-ÚÛªè[ª/- û¦Þœ-J-ÚÛª-è…E EóŸª-NªÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
Íí£pæ¨ ví£ëůì ìÞœ-ô¦-ö˵jì ð§å-M-í£±vêŸ, ꟤Û-Põ,
÷ªÙë]-þ¼ôÂ, Ñáb-ô³E ö°Ùæ¨ í£åd-é°ö˺x Îë]-ô¢)-
÷Ù-êŸ-iì ÷³Eq-í£öËÀ ð§õì Í÷ªö˺x ÑÙè˶-ë]E
þ§ï‡°êŸu Îëů-ô¦õª ›íô•\Ù-åª-û¦oô³.-
·ô-ì«u ð§õì
Þœª-í£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺ òÅ¡«÷³-õìª ú£¸ôy
à¶ô³Ù#, Ú•L-í‡Ù#, NòÅ¡->Ù-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- í£Ùåö˺
1/-6 ÷Ù꟪ òÅ¡«Nª- P-ú£ªhìª ÷ú£«õª ඛú-
î¦ô¢ª.- Ïë¶ ví£òÅ¡ªêŸy ví£ëůì Îë¯óŸª ÷ìô¢ª.-
í£ìªo-õìª ëÅ]ì-ô¢«-í£Ùö˺ àµLxÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- ðƧ-
óŸ«û êŸì ô¢àŸ-ìö˺x ô¦á-JÚÛ òÅ¡«÷³õ
ÞœªJÙ# N÷-JÙ-à¦è[ª.- šújìuÙ ú£J-ë]ªÌ
vÞ¥÷«ö˺x Ñìo-í£±pè[ª ví£áõª Íû¶ÚÛ ví£ê¶uÚÛ
í£ìªoõª, àµLxÙ-í£±õª ඛú-î¦ô¢ª.- ÷”Ah
ú£ÙíÆ£«õª, î¦uð§ô¢ vøË™éªõª, ò°uÙÚÛô¢ªx ÚÛ«è¯
ví£ê¶uÚÛ í£ìªoõª àµLxÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
ÍêŸu-÷-ú£ô¢ ú£÷ª-óŸ«ö˺x àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh NJ-NÞ¥
û¦é˶-õìª ÷³vCÙ# vë]÷u àŸö°-÷ªé¨ Nëů-û¦Eo
Íë]ªí£± ඛú-î¦ô¢ª.-
šúj-EÚÛ ð§õì
Þœªí£h- óŸ³ÞœÙ û¦æ¨ šújEÚÛ Nëů-û¦õª, ÍCÅ-
Ú¥-ô¦õª, ÷ªÙv꟪õª, ›úû¦-CÅ-í£-꟪õª î¦J
NëÅ]ªõª, šújEÚÛ ÎóŸ³-ëůõ ÞœªJÙ# Íû¶ÚÛ ø‹ú£ì
þ§ï‡°êŸu Îëů-ô¦õª õGÅÙ-à¦ô³.- Nø‹õ þ§÷«-
â°uEo þ§–í‡Ù-à¦-õÙç˶ ú£÷ª-ô¢–-÷Ù-êŸ-iì šújEÚÛ
øŒÚ¨h Í÷-ú£-ô¢-÷ªû¶ Nù£-óŸ«Eo Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhõª
ÞœªJhÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª, ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-
í£±hè[ª Íû¶ÚÛ ë]Ùè[-óŸ«-vêŸõª à¶ú‡ þ§v÷«-â°uEo
Nú£h-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- î¦ô¢ª Í÷-õÙ-GÙ-#ì šújEÚÛ Nëů-
û¦ö˶ DEÚ¨ ví£ëůì Ú¥ô¢éÙ.-
Íí£pæ¨ šújEÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ àŸêŸª-ô¢ÙÞœ ñö°-
õÚÛª vð§ëůìuÙ ÑÙè˶C.- í£ë¯-A-ë]üŒÙ, ÍPy-ÚÛ-
ë]üŒÙ, Þœá-ë]üŒÙ, ëÅ]ìªù£\ ë]üŒÙ ö°Ùæ¨N ví£ëůì
šújEÚÛ ë]ü°õª.- ÷ªï£„-›ú-û¦-CÅ-í£A, ô¢é-òÅ°Ù-è¯-JÚÛ
ö°Ùæ¨ ÍCÅ-Ú¥-ô¢ªõª, ÷ªÙv꟪õª šújEÚÛ ÷u÷--
ô¦-õìª Eô¢y-Ù-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- J-›ú-ìªè[ª ô³Ù-
#ì Íõ--ò°ë ø‹ú£-ìÙö˺ Íû¶ÚÛ ô¢Ú¥õ óŸ³ë]ÌÄ
ÎóŸ³-ëůõ N÷-ô¢é ÑÙC.- ô¢ëǯõª, ÖÙç˵-õìª
šújEÚÛ ÷u÷-ú£–ö˺ Ñí£-óµ«-TÙ-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.- í£J{óŸ«,
͸ô-GóŸ«, ÎíÆ£_-E-þ§–û ö°Ùæ¨ Në¶-ø‹õ ìªÙ#
õª-â°A Þœªvô¦-õìª CÞœª-÷ªA à¶ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
û¦u-óŸª-ð§-õì
Þœª-í£±hõ Ú¥õÙ-û¦æ¨ û¦uóŸª-ð§-õ-ìö˺ àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh
ú£ô¦y-CÅ-Ú¥J.- ÞœêŸÙêÁ ð¼L›úh OJ- Ú¥-õÙö˺
ú‡NöËÀ, vÚ¨Nª-ìöËÀ û¶ô¦õ ÷ªëÅ]u ê¶è¯-õìª ÞœªJhÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- ví£áõª êŸ÷ªÚÛª û¦uóŸªÙ áô¢-Þœ-ö˶-ë]E
òÅ°N›úh Íí‡p-ö˶æÀ ÚÁô¢ªdÚÛª Rx íƇô¦u-ë]ªõª à¶ú£ª-
ÚÁ-÷-è¯-EÚ¨ Íìª-÷ª-AÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- ÏÙë]ª-ÚÁú£Ù ví£ê¶uÚÛ
Íí‡p-ö˶æÀ û¦uóŸª-þ§–-û¦-õìª Ôô¦påª à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
vÞ¥÷ª-þ§–-ô³ö˺ àµí‡pì Bô¢ªp-õšíj ÚÛ«è¯
Íí‡pö˶æÀ û¦uóŸª-þ§–-û¦-õÚÛª ü™x Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ
ÚÛLpÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙ û¦æ¨ ví£ëůì û¦uóŸª-
÷´-JhE -c÷ªï£„ ë]Ùè[-û¦-óŸª-ÚÛªè[ªe- Íû¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
ðƧ-óŸ«û êŸì ô¢àŸ-ìö˺x Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙ-
û¦æ¨ û¦uóŸª Nëů-û¦õª, P¤Ûõ ÞœªJÙ#
ú£pù£dÙÞ¥ N÷-JÙ-à¦è[ª.- û¦uóŸª Nëů-û¦õª,
àŸæ°dõª à¦ö° ú£ô¢-üŒÙÞ¥ Ñû¦o-óŸªE, þ§ëů-ô¢é
P¤Ûõª ÷«vêŸî¶ª NCÅÙ-à¶-î¦-ô¢E ÐóŸªì ›íô•\-
û¦oè[ª.- í£±ôÁ--꟪-è…Ú¨ û¦uóŸª ú£Oª¤Û ÍCÅ-Ú¥ô¢Ù
ÑÙè˶C.-
÷ªêŸ í£J-ú‡–-꟪õª
Þœª-í£±hõª Ùë]« -÷ª-ê¦-GÅ-÷«-ìªõª Íô³û¦
í£ô¢-÷ªêŸ ú£ï£°-û¦Eo Íìª-ú£-JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- OJ-
Ú¥õÙö˺ vò°ï£°t-éªõª Aô¢ª-Þœª-ö˶E ÎCÅÚÛuÙ
þ§CÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Þœªí£±h-õ -Ú¥-õÙö˺ ë]øŒ-÷-ê¦-ô¦õª,
vA÷´-ô¢ªh-õìª ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ Îô¦-CÅÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- â˵jì,
ò®ë]ÌÄ ÷ªê¦õ ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-ê¦-õìª ï‡°Ùë]«- ÷ªêŸÙ
úˆyÚÛ-JÙ-#ÙC.- ð§õ-ÚÛªõª jù£g-÷ -÷ª-ê¦Eo ò°Þ¥
vð¼êŸq-Ù-à¦ô¢ª.- ô¦Võª í£ô¢÷ª òÅ°Þœ-÷êŸ,
í£ô¢÷ª jù£g÷ ö°Ùæ¨ Gô¢ª-ë]ªõª ëÅ]JÙ-à¦ô¢ª.
ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª Þœô¢ªè[ î¦ï£°-û¦Eo êŸì
ô¦á #oÙÞ¥ ÞœªJhÙ-à¦è[ª.- OJ- Ú¥-õÙö˺
òÅ°Þœ-÷êŸ ÷ªêŸÙ ì«êŸì jù£g÷ ÷ªêŸÙÞ¥ î¦uí‡h
àµÙCÙC.- ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ô³Ù-#ì Vû¦-ÞœèÅÂ
ø‹ú£-ìÙö˺ Nù£ªg-ë¶-÷±è[ª î¦÷ª-ì -ô¢«-í£Ùö˺ ñL
àŸvÚÛ-÷Jh ìªÙ# ô¦áu ú£Ùí£ë]õª Óö° ð»Ùë¯èÁ
N÷-ô¢é ÑÙC.- jù£g-÷ -÷ª-êŸÙêÁ ð§åª ø˘j÷-
÷ªêŸÙ Îë]-ô¢é ð»ÙCÙC.-
îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«-ô¢-Þœª-í£±hè[ª êŸì ÚÛª÷«-ô¢ª-è…Ú¨
ú£\ÙëÅ]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ÍE ›íô¢ª-ší-æ°dè[ª.- Î Ú¥õÙö˺
P÷ LÙÞ¥õª, ÷³Ü LÙÞ¥-õìª í£²>Ù-à¶-î¦ô¢ª.-
â˵jì, ò®ë]ÌÄ ÷ªê¦-õìª ÚÛ«è¯ Þœªí£±hõª Îë]-JÙ-
à¦ô¢ª.- XõÙÚÛ sú‡ÙüŒz ð§õ-ÚÛª-è˵jì íÆ£ª-÷-
ô¢ªgè[ª ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè… Íìª-÷ª-AêÁ ñªë]ÌÄ-Þœ-óŸªö˺
ñªë]ÌÄ NvÞœ-Eo EJtÙ-à¦è[ª.- ·ôÙèÁ àŸÙvë]-Þœª-
í£±hè… ÷ªÙvA Íô³ì Í÷ª-ô¢ÚÛô¢ ë¶÷±è[ª ò®ë]ÌÄ-
÷ªêŸ-ú£ª–è[ª.- OJ- Ú¥-õÙö˺ áJ-Tì Ùë]«-
÷ªêÁ-ë]ÌÄ-ô¢é ÷õx Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥ö°Eo Ùë]« -
Në¯u þ§ô¢-ú£y-ê¦õ ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ ñ-÷³-ÜÙÞ¥
áJ-TÙC.- Þœªí£h àŸvÚÛ-÷-ô¢ªhõª Íû¶-ÚÛ-÷ªÙC ÚÛN
í£Ùè…-꟪-õìª ð¼ù‡Ù# þ§ï‡°-êŸu- ú£”-ù‡dÚ¨ êÁè[p-
诓ô¢ª.- ìõÙë¯ ö°Ùæ¨ NøŒy-N-ë¯u-õ-óŸ«õª
þ§–í‡Ù# Në]u, þ§ô¢ú£yê¦õ ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨ ÚÛ”ù‡-
à¶ø‹ô¢ª.-
Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥õÙö˺ ú£Ùú£\”êŸÙ ô¦á-òÅ°-ù£Þ¥
ÑÙè˶C.- ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª êŸì Îþ§–-ìÙö˺ ÷ú£ª-
ñÙëÅ]ª Íû¶ Þ•í£p ÚÛNE Îë]JÙà¦è[ª. ·ôÙèÁ
àŸÙvë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ì÷-ô¢-ê¦oõª Íû¶ ÚÛN-í£Ù-è…-꟪-õìª
ð¼ù‡Ù-à¦è[ª.- ì÷-ô¢-ê¦oö˺x Ú¥R-ë¯ú£ª Þ•í£p-î¦è[ª.-
ÍêŸè[ª ú£Ùú£\”êŸ òÅ°ù£ö˺ ÍGÅ-â‘°ì ø‹ÚÛªÙ-êŸõÙ,
÷«üŒ-N-Ú¥-To-NªvêŸÙ, ô¢íÆ£³-÷ÙøŒÙ, íÆ£ª
ú£Ùë¶øŒÙ, ÚÛª÷«ô¢ ú£ÙòÅ¡÷Ù ö°Ùæ¨ û¦å-Ú¥-õìª,
Ú¥î¦u-õìª ô¢#Ù# ÏÙè…-óŸªû ›ùÚÂú‡póŸªôÂÞ¥
›íô•Ù-ë¯è[ª.-
î¦Þœ(Ä-åªè[ª Íÿ§dÙÞœ ú£Ùvޜ٠Íû¶
vÞœÙëǯEo ô¦ø‹è[ª.- Ú¥÷ªÙ-ë]-ÚÛªè… FA-ø‹ú£YÙ,
÷>bÚÛ ô¦ú‡ì Ú˽÷³D ÷ªï£°Ëº-êŸq÷Ù Þ•í£p
vÞœÙëǯ-õªÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-ë¯ô³.- OJ Ú¥õÙö˺ ÷#aì
àµjû¦ óŸ«vA-ÚÛªè[ª ðƧ-óŸ«û ðƼn- ÚÛªîËÁ n- Ú¨
Íû¶ vÞœÙëÇ]Ùö˺ Íí£pæ¨ í£J-ú‡–-꟪-õìª N÷-JÙ-
à¦è[ª.-
Þœªí£±hõ Ú¥ö°Eo ú£Ùú£\”êŸ òÅ°ù£ÚÛª ú£yô¢g-óŸ³-
ÞœÙÞ¥ ›íô•\Ù-æ°ô¢ª.- ÚÛN í£Ùè…-꟪-õìª ð¼ù‡Ù-
#ì ú£÷³-vë]-Þœª-í£±hè[ª -cÚÛN-ô¦Ve-Þ¥ ›íô•Ù-ë¯è[ª.-
J-›ú-ìªè[ª ú£Ùú£\”êŸ òÅ°ù£ö˺ ô³Ù-#ì Íõ-
-ò°ë ví£øŒú‡h Þ•í£p Ú¥÷uÙÞ¥ ›íô•Ù-CÙC.-
Ð Ú¥õÙ-ö˺û¶ Nø‹-Ü-ë]-꟪hè[ª ÷³vë¯-ô¦¤Ûú£Ù,
ë¶O àŸÙvë]-Þœªí£hÙ ö°Ùæ¨ vÞœÙëǯõª ô¦ø‹è[ª.-
Í÷ª-ô¢-ú‡Ù-è[ª Í÷ª-ô¢-ÚÁøŒÙ Íû¶ î¦uÚÛ-ô¢é
vÞœÙëǯEo ô¦ø‹è[ª.- àŸÙvë]-î¦u-ÚÛ-ô¢éÙ Íû¶
vÞœÙëǯEo ò˵ÙÞ¥öËÀ vð§Ùê¦-EÚ¨ àµÙCì àŸÙvë]-ÞÁ-
÷ªóŸª ô¦ø‹è[ª.- ð§é¨E ô¦ú‡ì Íÿ§dëůuô³,
í£êŸÙ-áL ô¦ú‡ì ÷ªï£„-òÅ°ù£uÙ ÚÛ«è¯ Þ•í£p
vÞœÙëǯ-õªÞ¥ ›íô¢ª-ð»Ù-ë¯ô³.
ú£Ùú£\”êŸ òÅ°ù£êÁ ð§åª, vð§ÚÛ”-êŸÙ,
Íô¢ÌÄ÷ªÞœCÅ ö°Ùæ¨ ë¶QóŸª òÅ°ù£-õª ÚÛ«è¯ ÷”CÌÄ
àµÙë¯ô³.- îµ³ë]æ¨ ÚÛª÷«ô¢Þœªí£±hè[ª ìõÙë¯
NøŒy-Në¯uõóŸ«Eo þ§–í‡Ù# Në¯u þ§ô¢-ú£y-ê¦õ
ÍGÅ-÷”-CÌÄÚ¨ ÓÙêÁ ÚÛ”ù‡-à¶-ø‹è[ª.- Íû¶ÚÛ ø‹ú£Y
vÞœÙëǯõª ÚÛ«è¯ Ð Ú¥õÙö˺ õª-÷诓ô³.
ø‹ú£Y Nâ‘°ìÙ
Ð óŸ³ÞœÙö˺ ø‹ú£Y Nâ‘°ìÙ ÓÙêŸ-Þ¥ûÁ
ÍGÅ-÷”CÌÄ àµÙC-ÙC.- Þœé¨êŸ, ÜÞÁüŒ ø‹vþ§h-ö˺x
Þ•í£p Þ•í£p ëů-÷±õª Íû¶ÚÛ ì«êŸì ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙ-ê¦-
õìª ví£A-ð§-CÙ-à¦ô¢ª.- Îô¢u-òÅ¡åªd Ð óŸ³ÞœÙ-
ö˺û¶ Îô¢u-òÅ¡æ©dóŸªÙ, ú£«ô¢u ú‡ë¯ÌÄÙêŸÙ ö°Ùæ¨
vÞœÙëǯ-õìª ô¢#Ùà¦è[ª. òÅ¡«NªÚ¨ ÎÚÛ-ô¢{é øŒÚ¨h
ÑÙë]û¶ Nù£-óŸ«Eo Þœªí£h óŸ³ÞœÙ-ö˺û¶ êµL-óŸª-
â˶-ú‡ì vñt-Þœª-í£±hè[ª ÏÙè…-óŸªû ì«uå-ûÂÞ¥
ví£ú‡CÌÄ àµÙë¯è[ª.- ð§õÚÛ-÷±u-è[ª Íû¶ ÷uÚ¨h þ§h-
óŸ³-¸ôyë]Ù Íû¶ í£øŒ‰ jë]uø‹ú£Y vÞœÙëǯEo
ô¦ø‹è[ª.

How much amount did he deposit?

SIMPLE INTEREST &
COMPOUND INTEREST
1
1. The simple interest on a sum of money is 
9
of the principal and the number of years is
equal to the rate percentage per annum.
Find the rate percentage. 100 × Interest 100 × 500 Sol: Let two parts be Rs.x and Then,
1 ⇒ T =  = 
a) 3% b) 3  % c) 10% d) 9% P×R 2000 × 10 Rs.(1,105 − x). Then, x×2×6 x × 3 × 16 x × 1 × 20
3  +  + 
10 5 10 7
Sol: Let R be the rate percentage. Then,
= 2.5 years
Ans: a
( )
x 1 +  = (1105 − x) 1 + 
100 100
( ) 100
= 6080
100 100

1 5. A sum invested at 4% simple interest p.a. ⇒ x = Rs.7,600 Ans: c

SI =  × P
9 grows to Rs.648 in 5 years. In two years the
same amount at 10% simple interest p.a. will
x
1105 − x (
⇒  = 1 +  =  × 
10 2
100 )
11
10
11
10 15. A man borrows Rs.6,720 to be paid back
1 R ⇒ x = Rs.605 with compound interest at the rate of 10%
⇒  P = P ×  × R (No. of years = R) grow to
9 100 per annum by the end of 2 years in two
So, the two parts are Rs.605 and
R2 1 2 100 a) Rs.600 b) Rs.650
(1105 − 605) = Rs.500.
equal yearly installments. How much will
⇒  = ⇒R = c) Rs.648 d) Rs.594 each installment be?
100 9 9 Ans: b
10 1 Sol: Let sum be Rs.x, then SI = Rs.(648 − x) a) Rs.3,608 b) Rs.3,902
⇒ R =  = 3 % 12. Divide Rs.3,650 into two parts such that the
3 3 x×4×5 c) Rs.3,872 d) Rs.4,048
∴  = 648 − x SI on the first part at 6% for 2 years is equal
Ans: b 100 Sol: Let the value of each installment be x,
to the SI on the second part at 4% in 3
2. The difference between the CI and SI on a ⇒ x = Rs.540 Then,
years. Find the two parts.
certain sum of money at 5% per annum for 2 Now, P = Rs.540, R = 10%, T = 2 years x x
a) Rs.1,900, Rs.1,750  +  = 6720
years is Rs.1.50. Find the sum. 10 10 2
a) Rs.6,000 b) Rs.1,200
540 × 10
(
SI =  × 2 = Rs.108
100
) b) Rs.1,825, Rs.1,825
c) Rs.2,000, Rs.1,650
(
1 + 
100
) (
1 + 
100
)
c) Rs.600 d) Rs.300 ∴ Amount = 540 + 108 = Rs.648 d) Rs.1,800, Rs.1,850 10x 100x
⇒  +  = 6720
5
Sol: SI = P ×  × 2 =  P
100
10
100
(where P = Sum of money)
6. Ravi borrowed Rs.5,000 for 10 years at the
rate of 3% per annum SI from Raj. How much
Ans: c
SSC Exams Sol: First part = Rs.x, R = 6%, N = 2 years
Second part = 3,650 − x, R = 4%,
N = 3 Years
11 121
⇒ 210x = 6720 × 121
⇒ x = Rs.3872

Amount = P 1 +  (
5 2
r n
100
) interest will Raj earn at the end of this period?
a) Rs.1,500
c) Rs.15,000
b) Rs.1,000
d) Rs.1507
Special According to the given condition,
x×6×2
⇒  = 
(3650 − x) × 4 × 3
So, each installment = Rs.3,872
Ans: c
16. The CI and SI on a certain sum for 2 years
(
CI = P 1 +  − P =  − P
100 ) 11025P
10000 Sol: P = Rs.5,000 r = 3% p.a. n = 10 years Quantitative Aptitude
100
⇒ 2x = 3650
100
is Rs.40.80 and Rs.40 respectively. Find
the rate of interest per annum and the sum.
1025 P×n×r 5000 × 10 × 3 ⇒ x = Rs.1,825
=  P (
10000
) ∴SI =  = 
100 100 9. In what time does a sum of money become Second part = 3,650 − 1,825 = Rs.1,825.
a) 3%, Rs.425 b) 4%, Rs.500
= Rs.1,500 four times at simple interest rate of 5% per c) 5%, Rs.600 d) 2%, Rs.620
1025 10 Ans: b
Difference =  P −  P = 1.50 Ans: a annum? r
10000 100 13. A bank offers 5% per annum CI calculated Sol: SI = P ×  × 2 = 40
7. If a sum of money at a certain rate of simple a) 60 years b) 61 years on half-yearly basis. A customer deposited 100
25
⇒  P = 1.5 ⇒ P = Rs.600 interest doubles in 5 years and at a different c) 63 years d) 65 years Rs.1,600 each on January 1 and July 1 of r 20
10000 rate of simple interest becomes three times Sol: Let the principal amount be p. a year. The interest he would have gained ⇒  =  ............. (i)
100 P
Ans: c in 12 years, the better rate of interest is in For it to become four times, interest should at the end of the year is n
3. The simple interest on a certain sum of
money at 4% per annum for 4 years is Rs.80
a) Case-1 b) Case-2 be 3p. a) Rs.120 b) Rs.244 c) Rs.121 d) Rs.81 Amount = P 1 +  ( r
100
)
c) Equal in both cases d) None of these 5 Sol: Since rate of interest is half yearly
r 2
more than the simple interest on the same
sum of money for 3 years at 5% per annum.
Sol: Case 1: SI = A − P = 2P − P = P
5PR
∴ 3p = p ×  × n
100 5
i.e.  = 2.5%
⇒ (P + I) = P 1 + (
100
)
p × 300 2
Find the sum. 20 2
a) Rs.4,000 b) Rs.8,000
⇒ P =  ⇒ R = 20%
100
Case 2: SI = A − P = 3P − P = 2P
⇒ n =  = 60 years.
5×p
Amount on June 30 = 1600 1 + 
2.5 1
( ) ⇒ (P + 40.80) = P 1 +  (
P
)
c) Rs.4,030 d) None of these Ans: a 100 [from (i)]
12PR 10. If a sum on compound interest becomes = Rs. 1,640.
Sol: Let the principal amount be P. Then,
4
⇒ 2P =  ⇒ R = 16.66%
100 three times in 4 years, then with the same Principal on July 1 = 1640 + 1600
400
(40
⇒ (P + 40.80) = P 1 +  + 
P2 P
)
SI in 4 years = P ×  × 4 Hence, rate of interest is better in Case-1. interest rate, the sum will become 81 times = Rs.3,240.
100 in 400
Ans: a 2.5 1
5
SI in 3 years = P ×  × 3
100
8. An amount of money becomes Rs.4,840 in 2 a) 16 years b) 8 years Amount on December 31 = 3240 1 + 
100
( ) ⇒ (P + 40.80) = P +  + 40
P
years and Rs.5,324 in 3 years on CI. Find the c) 12 years d) 24 years ⇒ (40.80 − 40) P = 400
Difference = Rs.80 = Rs. 3,321
rate percentage per annum. r 4 r 400
16 15
⇒  P −  P = 80 ⇒ P = Rs.8,000 a) 10% b) 15% c) 12% d) 8%
Sol: 3P = P 1 +  ( 100
) 100
(
⇒ 1 +  = 31/4 ) Total CI = 3,321 − 1,600 − 1,600 = Rs.121.
Ans: c
⇒ P =  = Rs.500
0.8
100 100
Ans: b
Sol: 4840 = P 1 +  ( r
100
2
)
............ (i) Now, 81P = P 1 + 
r n
(
100
) 14. The rate of interest for the first 2 years is 6%
per annum, for the next 3 years is 16% per
20
Thus, r =  × 100
P
4. In what time will Rs.2,000 amount to 4
Rs.2,500 at 10% per annum simple interest? 5324 = P 1 +  ( r
100
3
)
............ (ii)
⇒ 3 = 3n/4 ⇒ n = 16 years. Ans: a
11. Divide Rs.1,105 between A and B, so that
annum, and for the period beyond 5 years is
20% per annum. If a man gets Rs.6,080 as
20
= ×
500
100
1
a) 2.5 years b) 1.5 years Dividing (ii) by (i), we get the amount of A after 5 years is equal to the a simple interest for 6 years, then how much = 4%
c) 2 years d) 5 years amount of B after 7 years, the interest being amount did he deposit? Ans: b
Sol: Let T be the time. Then, ( r
100
)
1+ =  ⇒= 
5324
4840
r
100
484
4840 compounded at 10% per annum. a) Rs.8,000 b) Rs.6,400
These model questions were prepared by
P×R×T a) Rs.705, Rs.400 b) Rs.605, Rs.500 c) Rs.7,600 d) Rs.7,200
Interest =  ⇒ r = 10% Subject experts of Career Launcher,
100 Ans: a c) Rs.650, Rs.455 d) None of these Sol: Let deposited amount be Rs.x.
Hyderabad
GH
కేవలం రూ.200 కే 17 నెలల పాటు ( డిసంబర్ 31 , 2022 వరకు ) కరంట్ అఫైర్్ PDFలు
మీకు email చేయబడును. . త్వరపడండి. త్వరలో ధరలలో మారపు రావచ్ుు.

మేము ఒక subscription పాాకేజి అందిస్ు ుననాము. దీనిలో భాగంగా కంద తెలిపిన

మెటీరియల్ మీకు డిసెంబర్ 31, 2022 (అెంటే ఇప్పటిన ెండి 17 నెలలు) వరకు పరతీ రోజు
మెయిల్ చేయబడుత్ ంది. దీనిక మీరప చెలిలంచనలి్న మొత్ు ం కేవలం రూ.200 మాత్రమె.
(అందరిక అందుబాటులో ఉండనలని ఇస్ుునా కనీస్ ధర మాత్రమె)
1) పరతీ రోజు కరంట్ అఫైర్్ తెలుగు మరియు ఇంగలలష్ ’లో PDF
2) పరతీ రోజు కరంట్ అఫైర్్ కవజ్ తెలుగు మరియు ఇంగలలష్ ’లో PDF
3) పరతీ రోజు ఏదో ఒక స్బజె కుుపై 25 పారకటుస్ు పరశ్ాలు (MCQs) PDF
4) Weekly General Studies Mock Test (తెలుగులో మాత్రమె ) (ఇపుటి వరకు 24
అందించ్డం జరిగింది) . సపు ంబర్ 1, 2021 నుండి పారరంభంచి మరొక 50 టెస్ు ులు
ఇవవగలము. (Online and PDF)
ఈ కరంది ఇచిున లింక్ కల క్ చేసి subscribe చేస్ుక ండి. :
https://imojo.in/4280ndi
Subscribe and Get PDF Up to December 2022 :: https://imojo.in/4280ndi

Monthly Current Affairs PDF June 2021 :: https://imojo.in/3bfiuis

Monthly Current Affairs PDF May 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1i9qytq

Monthly Current Affairs PDF April 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1anvfir

Monthly Current Affairs PDF March 2021 :: https://imojo.in/4ahpenb

Monthly Current Affairs PDF Febraury 2021 :: https://imojo.in/4dsshqp

Monthly Current Affairs PDF Jauanury 2021 :: https://imojo.in/1eaubfl

Year Book 2020 :: https://imojo.in/460xvye

Half Year Book (Juanury to June) 2021 :: Coming Soon