Decsmal ina E3ycodle

AO
bt
DetMal Binau v e n Code

1
2bet

0
O
3
3bet
O0
OOL
O4
OD
AL O4 OD
7
5 >14 4

11 -
4bet Gro a code

Peeimnl invar
OOOO

O 1 10
4 O 00

7 01
4 1
S 10
7
O 11 0 7 o 0 4
7

1O O

- 111
1011 1 1 1 0

13 1101 , 10 1

11O
 LOGIC GATES
at e. the fundam entol
Syems
buildiny bloeKg
Meang TtPagdue-g

whev Some
Ontput eNel
Ferel aee
aee ro ¬sent.
poesent.
0f putE
CombivotionV

| aLen
n i vivessal
e s s a l Goute
Gqete
Basi Giaie
E)NAND2ate
Sate
gate
Gote C ) NoR
(ii) oR
(i)NoT
totvneetto vi9F
33tes
Thetntee opeotoa
0f dogi
e
ariety
P om
iscallecl gogic deeav dee
and ontpnts, 0f
np nt3 wo levels
an
oeenh Only n
i )TRUE
HI6
A
t o
(1) Lo W () FALS5 ) OFF /i) O.
al t t PoR&ble
Ohic ist3
7Atable input Variabl 3 amd
COmbimattong of
Corspo nding Output3 call eol tntw

table
pO4ve ogic Negatye LogiC
Hah =1 |t5vtsv
Hgh o - s v Ov
LOW 1 |ts +5y
Lovoo v|-sv
1 AND GATE
More nput
AND 20e astwD OD

and only orye o ntput

A
X AB ABC

hree Tnput
+wo inpnt AnD ate
AND g a t e

opesatongS

( when all he inputeis qt Kogie 1

tote Men onh output is o g i e 1

() 0hen e one of ts nput

at Logit o +Men output ts a i e o.
to - nput AND 2atei

Ontputs
Y AB BY
7
ov OV OV
OV 5V OV
O
O SVOV ov
1 7Lints SV SV

Y = A AND B

Y= AB
oee tnpt AND 1ate
A B

O 1 O- O

0-

aOR sate Or MODe

M O s e S/PS
w® O S/P3
howe
610te Ma
7OR one Outplut 3 .
one. ony i
atleont. ONe
4 7 7f
Ihe but puet: isKogie
ofhe Nput1 ri
Ont put is oog i e o iflall we
The
nputs w ogr e
(i

A XAtB
AtB O

O1 1
A
3-9/P
A Y- itB tc
O

NOT Gate
NOT qnte also called a3 nvertve
am
OT G1ate h ony ove nput
one Output
Output tS also tomple ment fTtt8
48
np wt, SO Calleel Invertee
/ p i's doqit o hen o/p ls.oic 4
P 's ocoqie 1 hen op is giea
aP
A
X=A

A A bdu
NAND Gote
Mean NOT AND
NAND
Combivortioy f AND
NAND oate is
e
Omel NOT at
te
wh é v all twe
Ont put is dogie
Tnputs S are oare L
wheV apzbtae
Ont Put is dogte 1
0.
he tnput s. aOgiC
G atleast one of

tw 9/p NAND-ale
XE AB
A
NAND

A AB =AB
ANDD NOT
NAND

A B X A D B AB

O O 1
O 1
.A
O 1
 see P NAND gate

X ABC
A

AC

O
O

NOR Hate
NOR MeanM NOT OR

oR Gate Combizvato Of an
R Ome NOT2ale

1s
1 wherv all ue APnt&
OZP
o h vL Combi a t o 7P
A
AtBi

= AB
A
AtB

OR NOT
.
NOR

= A tB AtB AtB
A

O
AT
K= AtB t

AtetC
A B
O
O

1
1
X-OR Gate
amd one out Put L0gf C.
Two -

input
Ci wt
henV
Same
when bo Tnputs ne
O.
Ont put 6atc
re dEffos ent then
When both n pts:
Ont p u t 18
Loate
7 So .Tt is . Call ed

X= A ÐB.
B
X= A B
A

A B = ABt A B

A BA®BABAB AB ABtA

O
C A

C A

oOoo
 EX-NOR Gate
54+ is a CombiNatto OF an X- OR

ate Omo NOT 2ate

7X-NOR is atwo Tn pnt ) One Out put

CAeut

CREEAES
whenboth

is Aogi e
-

1
Cgua thevV Ont punt
S0 T{ is calleo
equaltY detee tor

Whenn both nput Oe nEaeal

-O.
then O ut Put ts dogi c

A X= A OB.

A B = A B + AB
valce onlGo
A CB = A B
L w nput
BABA |EABIA B BTAE
O 1

O O
1 1