GSLC Exdes 28 Mei 2021

Rizanti Suha H / 2201781786 / LA46

You want to analyze popping diameter resulting from 3 factors of microwave type (A), heat temperature
(B), and popcorn brand (C). The microwave used in the experiment is Samsak and Tosabi. Each
microwave is set at 80 and 100 oC. Mursida and Sultan are brands of the popcorn used. Each combination
has 2 replications.
Coded factors Popping diameter Factor Levels
A B C R1 R2 Low (-1) High (+1)
-1 -1 -1 550 580 Microwave Samsak Tosabi
1 -1 -1 660 650 Heat 80oC 100oC
-1 1 -1 630 600 Popcorn Mursida Sultan
1 1 -1 630 635
-1 -1 1 1030 1050
1 -1 1 750 850
-1 1 1 1075 1065
1 1 1 730 850

Please estimate the factor effects and construct the ANOVA table to know whether factor and
interaction have significant effect on popcorn diameter.
Answer:
(1) = 550 + 580 = 1130
a = 660 + 650 = 1310
b = 630 + 600 = 1230
ab = 630 + 635 = 1265
c = 1030 + 1050 = 2080
ac = 750 + 850 = 1600
bc = 1075 + 1065 = 2140
abc = 730 + 850 = 1580
n=2
 Main effects
1
A= [ a – (1) + ab – b + ac – c + abc – bc]
4n
1
= [ 1310 – 1130 + 1265 – 1230 + 1600 – 2080 + 1580 – 2140 ]
8
= -103,125
 1
B= [b + ab + bc + abc – (1) – a – c – ac ]
4n
1
= [1230 + 1265 + 2140 + 1580 – 1130 – 1310 – 2080 – 1600 ]
8
= 11,875

1
C= [c + ac + bc + abc – (1) – a – b – ab ]
4n
1
= [ 2080 + 1600 + 2140 + 1580 – 1130 – 1310 – 1230 – 1265 ]
8
= 308,125

 Interactions
[abc−bc +ab−b−ac +c−a+ ( 1 ) ]
AB =
4n
[1580−2140+1265−1230−1600+ 2080−1310+1130]
=
8
= - 28,125
1
AC = [(1) – a + b – ab – c + ac – bc + abc ]
4n
1
= [1130 – 1310 + 1230 – 1265 – 2080 + 1600 – 2140 + 1580]
8
= -156,875
1
BC = [(1) – a + b – ab – c + ac – bc + abc ]
4n
1
= [1130 – 1310 + 1230 – 1265 – 2080 + 1600 – 2140 + 1580]
8
= -1,875

1
ABC = [ abc – bc – ac + c – ab + b + a – (1) ]
4n
1
= [ 1580 – 2140 – 1600 + 2080 – 1265 + 1230 + 1310 – 1130 ]
8
= 8,125

 Main Effect
 1
SS A = [a –( 1)+ab – b+ac – c +abc – bc ]2
8n
1
= [1310−1130+1265−1230+1600−2080+ 1580−2140]2
16
1
= [ 680625 ]
16
= 42539,0625

1
SSB = [b+ab+ bc+ abc – (1)– a – c – ac ]2
8n
1 2
= [1230+ 1265+2140+1580 – 1130 – 1310 – 2080 – 1600]
16
1
= [9025]
16
= 564,0625

1
SSC = [c+ ac+ bc+ abc – (1) – a – b – ab]2
8n
1 2
= [2080+1600+2140+1580 – 1130 – 1310 – 1230 – 1265]
16
1
= [ 6076225]
16
= 379764,0625

 Interactions
SS AB
SS AC
SSBC
SS ABC

Significant effect = C, AC,