ABSTRACT

Battery monitoring system for E-vehicles is an emerging area in the field of automobiles and electricity. In India,
there haven’t been any existing system for monitoring batteries on a large scale. It hasn’t moved from a personal project to a
large-scale application. Apart from this there are existing methodologies which rent the batteries to the user as such and rely
entirely on the timely payment made by the user in person. A battery management system is any electronic system that
monitors a rechargeable battery, such as by protecting the battery from operating outside its safe operating area, monitoring
its state, calculating secondary data, reporting that data, controlling its environment, authenticating it and or balancing it. As
of now Battery Management System is used only for managing the charging and discharging of the battery. With our
proposed system, the battery management system can be integrated with the monitoring system which is capable of both
managing, monitoring and logging the data to an online database.
KEYWORDS: Battery monitoring, Electric vehicles battery management, Recent trend in Battery management.

1. INTRODUCTION

Each thing in iot is uniquely identified through its embedded computer system but there is a need to
interconnect the devices using available Internet infrastructure. The usage of devices using internet of
things increased 31% from 2016 to 8.4 billion in 2017. Experts estimate that the IoT will contains about
30 billion objects by 2020. It is also estimated that the global market value of IoT will reach $7.1 trillion
by 2020. The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely even in remote area conditions by
making use of available network infrastructure, thereby creating more opportunities for more integration
of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and
economic benefit with reduced human effort. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the
technology becomes like that of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies like smart
grids, virtual power plants, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities.[1] "Things", in the
IoT sense, can be used in a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip
transponders on livestock, cameras streaming live feeds of untamed animals in coastal waters,
automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring, or
field operation devices that assist firefighters in search and rescue operations. These devices collect
useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then automatically makes the data to flow
between the devices.[2,3]
2.LITERATURE SURVEY

IoT-Based Battery Monitoring System for Electric Vehicle

In this era of industrial revolution, automotive industry witnessed tremendous progress with the environment
friendly Electric Vehicles. To account for the buyer cost, the electrical vehicles should offer maximum mileage
in one charge by monitoring and utilizing maximum energy from the battery pack without significantly affecting
the battery life. Environmental conditions can have very bad impact on the equipment and should cause a large-
scale business loss. We've proposed a completely unique method for monitoring rechargeable Li-ion batteries
with wireless communication architecture is proposed which may be a low cost, low power, highly reliable,
redundant and scalable system. [1]
Centralized Environment and Battery Monitoring System for Server Rooms
Monitoring has always been essential; whether during a server rooms, power plants or in factories where heavy
machinery runs. Its going to even be needed by alittle organization handling a lot of data. Nothing can workout
to the mark without proper and reliable monitoring which ensures flawless performance of the equipment.
Environmental conditions can have very bad impact on the equipment and should cause a large-scale business
loss. Its going to be within the sort of downtime, equipment loss, failure in machinery operations etc. [3]
Present Status and Development Trend of Batteries for Electric Vehicles
With the rapid development of social and economy, the electrical vehicles have received considerable attention
by governments and research institutions. As a clean, efficient, intelligent vehicle, electric vehicle was the
simplest replacement of the automobile. Now a crucial reason limited the appliance of the EVs (electric
vehicles) is that the unsafety of existing battery technology [4]. For instance, the over charge of battery not only
could significantly shorten the lifetime of the battery, but also cause serious safety accidents like fire.
Present Status and Development Trend of Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Battery management system [5][6][7] is an application platform for the battery thermal management and state-
of-charge estimation techniques. The battery management system must real-time monitor the batteries for
battery management first of all. The accuracy of the acquisition of original data of batteries, like the voltage,
current and temperature, will directly influence the standard of the Battery Management System.

3. Existing System

In India, there haven’t been any existing system for monitoring batteries on an outsized scale. It hasn’t
moved from a private project to a large-scale application. Aside from this there are existing
methodologies which rent the batteries to the user intrinsically and rely entirely on the timely payment
made by the user in face to face.

4. Proposed System

This system monitors the battery parameters like voltage, current, temperature, power and state of
charge. These parameters are then sent and stored during a database via internet which is then shown to
the user by means of an android app. When sufficient dataset is out there within in the database,
intelligent machine learning algorithms are often won't to predict the life cycle of the battery and
provides suggestions to the user regarding the time and duration of every charge cycle, the health of the
battery and lots of more. If implemented in battery rental companies, the battery can only be charged
when the rent is paid by the user on time.