Mahabharata - 2

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Mahabharata - 2

SAMHITA ARNI
Colleges/ Unis where I’ve spoken at/ lectured etc:

Yale-NUS college (Singapore), University of


Melbourne, School of Oriental and African
Studies (UK), King’s College London,
University of Kent (UK), University of Chicago
(Study Abroad India Program)

IIT-Kanpur, Azim Premji University, etc…

(TV)
http://
outofprintmagazine.co.in/
archive/
march_2019_issue/noor-
niamat-singh_the-
semicircle-of-life.html
Approaches

• Literary analysis, cultural and historical


context

• Creative approach
PETER BROOK’s MAHABHARATA
(1989)

1. “What’s your poem about?”


Vyasa: “It’s about you. It’s about the poetical history of
mankind.”

BR Chopra Mahabharat series on TV


(1988)
Kaal: “It is the story of the rise and fall of Indian culture,
of the battle between good and evil, light and darkness. It is the story of
conflict in relationships.
CHARACTERS:

VYASA
PARIKSHIT
AMBA
GANDHARI
EKALAVYA
KARNA, ‘the driver’s son’
1. “What’s your poem about?”
Vyasa: “It’s about you. It’s about the poetical history of mankind.”

ITIHASA
Two genres: Itihasa, Kavya
“As it happened”
“As it was witnessed”
“History”
“Once upon a time”

Did the Mahabharata really happen? Is it history?


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Confusion in the text

Charioteer bards
Back in the day, charioteers motivated the
warriors they drove with stories
Which charioteers are heroes in this story?
Which bards are heroes/ central to the story?
LITERARY TECHNIQUES: Frame Story
Story within a story within a story…
“Mahabharata” Ugrasravas/ Sauti and Saunaka
“Bharata” Vaisamapayana and Janamejaya 100,000
Vyasa and Ganesh verses
Sanjaya and Dhitrashtra 200 CE
“JAYA”/ 8000 verses
4 Century BCE?
Krishna
Arjuna
“Bhagavad Gita”
700 verses
200 BCE
// with Ashoka
What other Frame Stories
can you think of?
The Mahabharata, Ramayana, Panchatantra
Vikram and the Baital

Arabian Nights
Decameron
Canterbury Tales

Heart of Darkness
How I met your Mother
Inception
What does a frame story do?
What does a frame story do?

• disorienting

• confusing, a labyrinth

• multiple perspectives

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