PHÁT ÂM
Nguyên âm ngắn - Short Nguyên âm dài - Long
vowels
- /ə/: ago, mother,together
- /i/: hit, bit, sit
- / ʌ /: study, shut, must
- / ɒ /: got job, hospital
- /u/: put, should, foot –
-/e/: bed, send, tent, spend
- / æ /: cat, chat, man
NGUYÊN ÂM
VOWELS
PHIÊN ÂM
PHỤ ÂM
CONSONANTS
Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs
vowels - /ai/: buy, skỵ , hi, shy
- / iː/ meet, beat, heat - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy -
-/u:/: school, food, moon - /ei/: day, baby, stay
- /a:/: father, star, car - /ou /: no, go, so
- / ɔː/: sport, more, store - /au/: now, sound, cow
-/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour
- / eə /: air, care, share
- / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer
- /b/: bag, baby
- /p/: pupil, pay, stop
- /d/: dog, daddy, dead
- /k/: kiss, key
- /m/: mother, map, come
- /j/: yes, yellow
- /n/: many, none, news
- /s/: see, summer
- /l/: love, lucky, travel
- /z/: zoo, visit
- /r/: river, restaurant
- /h/: hat, honey
- /t/: tea, teach
- / dʒ /: village, jam, generous
- /g /: get, game, go
- / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth
- /f/: fall, laugh, fiction
- / ð /: mother, with, this
- /v/: visit, van
- / ʃ /: she, sugar
- /w/: wet, why
- / ʒn /: vision
- / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch
- / ŋ /: thank, sing
  PHÁT ÂM “ ED ” or “S / ES ”
/s / k , p, f , t, th/ θ /

Cách phát âm đuôi -s / iz /

Ch, X , S, Z, Sh, SE, CE, GE

/z/
Khi tậ n cù ng trướ c nó là nguyên â m và
cá c phụ â m cò n lạ i

/ id / t,d

Cách phát âm đuôi -ed / t / 

sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k ,p, f = gh, ph

/ d/
Khi tậ n cù ng trướ c -ed là nguyên â m và
cá c phụ â m cò n lạ i

Note đuôi -s Note đuôi -ed

- “se” đọ c là “z” or “s” Đuô i -ed trong cá c tính từ sau đượ c phá t âm
- “Ce =S” /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,
- “gh” đọ c là “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough ragged wicked , blessed , wretched
PRONUNCIATION
Exercise 1:

1. A. head/e/ B. please/i:/ C. heavy/e/ D.measure/e/

2. A. note/ₔu/ B. gloves/ₔ/ C. some/ₔ/ D. other/ₔ/
3. A. now/au/ B. how/au/ C. blow/ₔu/ D.amount/au/
4. A. dear/iₔ/ B. year/iₔ/ C. wear/eₔ/ D. disappear/iₔ/
5. A. hate/ei/ B. pan/ae/ C. carrot/ae/ D. matter/ae/
6. A. improved B. returned C. arrived D. stopped
7. A. nervous B. scout C. household D. mouse
8. A. favorite B. find C. outside D. library
9. A. last/a:/ B.taste/ei/ C.fast/a:/ D. task/a:/
10. A. future/u:/ B. summer/^/ C. number/^/ D.drummer/^/
11. A. time/ai/ B. kind/ai/ C. bid/i/ D. nice/ai/
12. A. hard/a:/ B. carry/e/ C. card/a:/ D. yard/a:/
13. A. my/ai/ B. baby/i/ C. spy/ai/ D. cry/ai/
14. A. well/e/ B. get/e/ C. send/e/ D. pretty/i/
15. A. weather/ei/ B. ready/e/ C. mean/e/ D. head/e/
16. A. break/ B. mean/e/ C. please/e/ D. meat/e/
17. A. lucky/^/ B. punish/^/ C. pull/u/ D. hungry/^/
18. A. planet/ₔe/ B. character/ₔe/ C. happy/ₔe/ D. classmate/ei/
19. A. letter/e/ B. twelve/e/ C. person/3:/ D. sentence/e/
20. A. humor/u:/ B. music/u:/ C. cucumber/u:/ D. sun/^/

Exercise 2:
1. A. enough/^/ B. young/^/ C. country/^/ D. mountain/au/
2. A. lamp/ₔe/ B. pan/ₔe/ C. match/ₔe/ D. table/ei/
3. A. about/au/ B. outside/au/ C. cousin/^/ D. countless/au/
4. A. bread/e/ B. steamer/i:/ C. bead/i:/ D. meat/i:/
5. A. cover/3:/ B. folder/3:/ C. here/iₔ/ D. answer/3:/
6. A. steamer B. reach C. breakfast/ei/ D. bead
7. A. favorite/ B. name C. happy D. danger
8. A. end B. help C. set D. before
9. A. photo B. hold C. fork D. slow
10. A. train B. wait C. afraid D. chair
11. A. habit B. paper C. table D. grade
12. A. meaning B. heart C. please D. speak
13. A. light B. kind C. intelligent D. underline
14. A. come B. more C. money D. somebody
15. A. comb B. climb C. bomb D. baby
16. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international
17. A. bank B. paper C. explain D. same
18. A. fun B. sun C. supermarket D. lunch
19. A. different B. literature C. tidy D. finger
20. A. cat B. fat C. father D. apple

Exercise 3:
1. A. easy B. meaning C. bread D. heat
2. A. family B. try C. happy D. lovely
3. A. smile B. life C. beautiful D. like
4. A. small B. tall C. favorite D. fall
5. A. black B. apple C. gram D. fall
6. A. dozen B. bottle C. soccer D. orange
7. A. round B. shoulder C. mouth D. household
8. A. money B. ton C. month D. shop
9. A. chest B. lemonade C. packet D. tent
10. A. champagne B. chaos C. scheme D. chemist
11. A. islander B. alive C. vacancy D. habitat
12. A. stone B. top C. pocket D. modern
13. A. volunteer B. trust C. fuss D. judge
14. A. gossip B. gentle C. gamble D. garage
15. A. daunt B. astronaut C. vaulting D. aunt
16. A. clear B. treasure C. spread D. dread
17. A. about B. shout C. wounded D. count
18. A. none B. dozen C. youngster D. home
19. A. crucial B. partial C. material D. financial
20. A. major B. native C. sailor D. applicant