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Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education: Certificate
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education: Certificate
PLACE :MALVAN
DATE :
SEAL OF INSTITUTIION
2
A
Micro – Project
On
Trancmission Media
Submitted To
MSBTE
In Partial Fulfilment Of Requirement Of Diploma Of
Computer Engineering
Under I Scheme
Submitted By
GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC,
MALVAN
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
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INTRODUCTION
Transmission media is the physical path among transmitter and
receiver in a facts transmission gadget. Transmission media may be
categorized as guided or unguided. In both cases, communicate is in
the form of electromagnetic waves. With guided media, the waves
are guided along a solid medium, consisting of copper twisted pair,
copper coaxial cable, and optical fibre. The atmosphere and outer
area are examples of unguided media that offer a means of
transmitting electromagnetic alerts but do no longer guide them; this
shape of transmission is normally known as wireless transmission.
The characteristics and excellent of a records transmission are
decided each by means of the traits of the medium and the
characteristics of the signal. Within the case of guided media, the
medium itself is extra vital in figuring out the limitations of
transmission. For unguided media, the bandwidth of the signal
produced via the transmitting antenna is more essential than the
medium in determining transmission characteristics. One key
belongings of indicators transmitted by antenna is directionality. In
well known, alerts at lower frequencies are that is, the sign
propagates in all guidelines from the antenna. At better frequencies,
it's miles feasible to awareness the sign directional beam.
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Classification Of Transmission
Media:
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Guided Media
It is defined as the physical medium through which the
signals are transmitted. It is also known as Bounded
media.
1. Twisted pair:
Twisted pair is a physical media made up of a pair of
cables twisted with each other. A twisted pair cable is
cheap as compared to other transmission media.
Installation of the twisted pair cable is easy, and it is a
lightweight cable. The frequency range for twisted pair
cable is from 0 to 3.5KHz.
o It is cheap.
Disadvantage:
Disadvantages
2. Coaxial Cable
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3. Fibre Optic
o Fibre optic cable is a cable that uses electrical signals
for communication.
o Fibre optic is a cable that holds the optical fibres
coated in plastic that are used to send the data by
pulses of light.
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UnGuided Transmission
o An unguided transmission transmits the
electromagnetic waves without using any physical
medium. Therefore it is also known as wireless
transmission.
o In unguided media, air is the media through which
the electromagnetic energy can flow easily.
1.Radio waves
o Radio waves are the electromagnetic waves that are
transmitted in all the directions of free space.
o Radio waves are omnidirectional, i.e., the signals are
propagated in all the directions.
o The range in frequencies of radio waves is from 3Khz
to 1 khz.
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2. Microwaves
o Terrestrial microwave
Characteristics of Microwave:
Advantages Of Microwave:
3. Infrared
o An infrared transmission is a wireless technology
used for communication over short ranges.
o The frequency of the infrared in the range from 300
GHz to 400 THz.
o It is used for short-range communication such as
data transfer between two cell phones, TV remote
operation, data transfer between a computer and cell
phone resides in the same closed area.
Characteristics Of Infrared:
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CONCLUSION
This paper mainly focus on wired and wireless
transmission media .Description of some inherent
advantages and disadvantages on transmission media
has been described in this paper. This paper has
provided some knowledge of analysis for dealing with
different cables. Transmission media are vital for
communicate system. In view that unique forms of
transmission media have exclusive transmission
characteristics and fees, they're used in exceptional
program