CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT CH 3245

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Computation of Lonqitudinal Slope

[A] Hydrological Analysis
Calculation of hydrological data of

[B] Salient Data

High Flood Level ( HFL) = 437.890 m
Lowest Bed Level = 434.690 m

[C] Methodology
Long Section of River/Nala along Lowest Bed

Bed Slope/Longitudinal slope/ Stream

S.No. Length LBL
1 0 ###
2 20 ###
3 40 ###
4 60 ###
5 80 ###
6 100 ###
7 120 ###
8 140 ###
9 160 ###
10 180 ###
11 200 ###
12 220 ###
13 240 ###
14 260 ###
15 280 ###
16 300 ###

Slope = 0.005
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT CH 3245

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Bed Profile and River Cross Section

CASE 1: Chainage at 100 m U/S R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d
HFL = 439.24 m
Distance
Point HFL
(m)
1 -13.00 439.20 m 439.24 m
2 -10.00 438.20 m 439.24 m
3 -5.00 437.65 m 439.24 m 440.00 m
439.00 m
4 0.00 436.14 m 439.24 m 438.00 m
437.00 m
5 5.00 437.44 m 439.24 m 436.00 m

6 10.00 438.09 m 439.24 m 435.00

434.00
m
m
-15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
7 13.00 439.22 m 439.24 m Distance

CASE 2: Chainage at 0 m
R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d

HFL = 437.89 m

Distance
Point Level (m) HFL
(m)
1 -13.00 437.89 m 437.89 m
2 -10.00 437.45 m 437.89 m
3 -5.00 435.90 m 437.89 m 439.00 m
438.00 m
4 0.00 434.69 m 437.89 m
437.00 m
5 5.00 435.80 m 437.89 m 436.00 m
435.00 m
6 10.00 437.50 m 437.89 m 434.00 m
7 13.00 437.80 m 437.89 m
-15.00 -10.00
433.00 m
-5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
Distance

CASE 1: Chainage at 100m D/S

R e d u c e d le v e l o f B e d

HFL = 437.64 m

Point Distance Level (m) HFL

(m)
1 -13.00 437.57 m 437.64
2 -10.00 436.47 m 437.64
438.00 m
3 -5.00 435.92 m 437.64 437.50 m
437.00 m
4 0.00 435.47 m 437.64 436.50 m
436.00 m
5 5.00 435.76 m 437.64 435.50 m
435.00 m
6 10.00 436.21 m 437.64 434.50 m
434.00 m
7 13.00 437.59 m 437.64
-15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00
Distance
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT CH 3245

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE BY AREA VELOCITY METHOD
CASE 1: Chainage at 100m U/S
High Flood Level 439.240 m

Avg. Water
Segment Watted
REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Length L Depth below Perimeter, P Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL (m) HFL , hi (in meters) (in sq meters)
(in meters)

1 -13.00 439.20 m 0.040

2 -10.00 438.20 m 1.040 3.000 0.54 3.162 1.620
3 -5.00 437.65 m 1.590 5.000 1.31 5.030 6.575
4 0.00 436.14 m 3.100 5.000 2.35 5.223 11.725
5 5.00 437.44 m 1.800 5.000 2.45 5.166 12.250
6 10.00 438.09 m 1.150 5.000 1.48 5.042 7.375
7 13.00 439.22 m 0.020 3.000 0.58 3.206 1.755
TOTAL = 26.830 41.300

CASE 2: Chainage at 0m
High Flood Level 437.890 m
Avg. Water
Segment Watted
REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Length L Depth below Perimeter, P Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL HFL , hi (in sq meters)
(m) (in meters) (in meters)

1 -13.00 437.89 m 0.000

2 -10.00 437.45 m 0.440 3.000 0.22 3.032 0.660
3 -5.00 435.90 m 1.990 5.000 1.22 5.235 6.075
4 0.00 434.69 m 3.200 5.000 2.60 5.144 12.975
5 5.00 435.80 m 2.090 5.000 2.64 5.122 13.225
6 10.00 437.50 m 0.390 5.000 1.24 5.281 6.200
7 13.00 437.80 m 0.090 3.000 0.24 3.015 0.720
TOTAL = 26.829 39.855

CASE 3: Chainage at 100m D/S

High Flood Level 437.640 m

Segment Avg. Water Watted

REF. POINT DIST. FROM LEVEL Level Difference Depth below Area of Cross section, A
No. DATUM (m) (in m) with HFL Length L HFL , hi Perimeter, P (in sq meters)
(m) (in meters)
(in meters)
1 -13.00 437.57 m 0.070
2 -10.00 436.47 m 1.170 3.000 0.62 3.195 1.860
3 -5.00 435.92 m 1.720 5.000 1.44 5.030 7.225
4 0.00 435.47 m 2.167 5.000 1.94 5.020 9.717
5 5.00 435.76 m 1.880 5.000 2.02 5.008 10.117
6 10.00 436.21 m 1.430 5.000 1.65 5.020 8.275
7 13.00 437.59 m 0.050 3.000 0.74 3.302 2.220
TOTAL = 26.576 39.414
SCOUR DEPTH COMPUTATION FROM HFL
Design Discharge for Scour depth calculation = 61.50 Cumecs
Clear waterway after deduction of obustructions = 25.00 m
Min. clear waterway = 21.4 m
Discharge per metre width, Db = 2.46 cumec/m
Ksf at Pier Position (From Laboratory Test) = 4.2
Ksf at Abutment Position (From Laboratory Test) = 3.5
Normal Scour Depth at abutment location, dsmf
= 1.34(Db2/Ksf)1/3 = 1.61 m
Normal Scour Depth at pier location, dsmf
= 1.34(Db2/Ksf)1/3 = 1.51 m

Maximum Scour Depth at Pier Location 2.0 dsmf = 3.02 m

Maximum Scour Depth at Abutment Location 1.27 dsmf = 2.04 m
Maximum Scour Level at Pier Location (H.F.L. - 2.0 dsmf=) 434.87 m
Maximum Scour Level at Abutment Location (H.F.L. - =1.27 dsmf) 435.85 m
 CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT CH 3245

HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS

CALCULATION OF DISCHARGE
1 Computation of discharge by different methods
a) Discharge from Catchment Area
By Dicken's Formula
Discharge Q = C*M^3/4

Where C = 16
The Catchment Area 'M' = 2.889 Sq. Km

Q = 35.46 Cum/Sec
b) Area velocity method
Discharge (Q) = AV
(Assumed as per Table : 5.1 of IRC: SP -13)
Nature of Surface Assumed - Widening, Some Pools and shoals, Clean, Lower Stages More
Ineffective Slope and some weeds and stony Section

n = Rugosity Coefficient = 0.062

S = Longitudinal Slope = 0.00480

Case At Location Area A (m2) Perimeter P (m) Remark

Case 1 100.0 m U/S 41.300 26.830

Case 2 0.0 m 39.855 26.829
Case 3 100.0 m D/S 39.414 26.576

Area A Perimeter P Velocity, V (m/Sec) Discharge, Q

Case R=A/P
(m2) (m) =(1/n).R2/3.S1/2 = A x V (m3/sec)

Case 1 41.300 26.830 1.539 1.490 61.50

Case 2 39.855 26.829 1.486 1.455 58.00
Case 3 39.414 26.576 1.483 1.453 57.30
MAXIMUM 1.490 61.50

Design Discharge considered = 61.50

= 61.50 m3/Sec
Average Velocity
The distance between rigid banks = 0.000 m
Lacey's regime width { 4.8 X (Q)^0.5} = 37.49 m
Effective linear wa L = Q/VXD = 27.52 m
Clear waterway provided = 5X5.6 28 m
Overall Waterway Provided = 5X6 30 m
Actual Dis.Q through Opening = 70.67 m 3/sec
Provided Linear water way = 5X6 m
MAXIMUM depth = 3.100 m
Area before construction = 39.855 Sqm
Area after construction = 116.206 Sqm

AFFUX CALCULATION :
Average velocity of flow (V) = 1.490 m/sec.
Unobstructed area of flow (A) = 39.855 Sqm (Area of flow at proposed bridge location)
Obstructed area of flow (a) = 116.206 Sqm

Since the water way provided is more than the desired waterway afflux calculation is not necessary

Recommendation
Design Discharge = 61.50 m3/Sec
Design HFL = 437.890 m
Required Vertical clearance = 1.000 m
Provided Soffit Level = 438.890 m

Hence, Hydraulically = Adequate

FIXATION OF FORMATION LEVEL:
HFL = 437.890 m
VERTICAL CLEARENCE = 1.400 m
AFFLUX = 0.000 m
DEPTH OF SUPERSTRUCTURE = 0.400 m
WEARING COURSE = 0.040 m
FORMATION LEVEL = 439.730 m
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