STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF I&D GRIT CHAMBER

Construction of Proposed Sewerage Lines at Nagaram

1 .STRENGTH PARAMETRS (Refer IS-3370 part II Table-1 & 2)

a) Concrete
Grade : M-30
Permissible Stresses :
• Direct Tension Stress : 1.5 N/mm2
• Direct Compressive Stress : 8 N/mm2
• Bending Tensile Stress (σcbt) : 2.0 N/mm2
• Bending Compressive Stress (σcbc) : 10 N/mm2

b) Steel
Grade : Fe-500
Permissible Stresses :
2
• Direct Tension : 130 N/mm
• Tensile stress :
on liquid retaining face : 130 N/mm2
on face away from liquid
less than 225mm : 130 N/mm2
more than 225mm : 130 N/mm2
• Axial Compression : 140 N/mm2

2.LOADS
3
Density of Concrete γc : 25 kN/m
3
Density of Soil γs : 18 kN/m
Density of Water γw : 10 kN/m3
3.SOIL PARAMETERS
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil SBC : 150 kN/m2
4.CONCRETE PARAMETERS
Q= σcbt/6 = 0.333 say = 0.333
280
m :
3*σcbc
= 9.34
n 10/(130/9.34+10) *d
= 0.418
j = 0.861
5.00 CAPACITY CALCULATIONS :
Height Earth pressure from out side = 2.30 m
Height water pressure from in side = 2.30 m
Length of TANK = 7.30
Width of TANK = 6.00
Capacity of TANK = 100.74 m3
5.03 SIDE WALL :
Design of thickness of wall
Length on longer side Direction L = 7.30
Bredth on shoter direction B = 6.00
Height of wall H = 2.30
Length to height L/H = 3.174
= 3.00 Say
Bredth to height B/H = 2.609
= 1.75 Say
Assumed cover to the wall = 35 mm
Assumed diameter in the wall = 20 mm

Distribution factors

L/H = 3 B/H = 1.75

x/a line CD, y=0 line AB, y=b/2 line AB, y=0 line AB, y=b/2
Mx My Mx My Mx My Mx My
0 0 0.025 0 -0.082 0.000 0.025 0.000 -0.050
0.25 0.01 0.019 -0.014 -0.071 0.012 0.022 -0.010 -0.052
0.5 0.005 0.01 -0.011 -0.055 0.016 0.016 -0.009 -0.460
0.75 -0.033 -0.004 -0.006 -0.028 -0.002 -0.005 -0.005 -0.027
1 -0.126 -0.025 0 0 -0.074 -0.015 0.000 0.000

Member Stiffness D.F

AC 0.068 0.45
AE 0.083 0.55
0.151

Joint A
Member AC AE
D.F 0.45 0.55
F.E.M (my) -0.082 0.050
Balance Moment 0.014 0.018
Final Moment -0.068 0.068
Mid Span Moment (my) 0.025 0.025
Final Moment 0.039 0.043

Maximum moment coefficients

AC AE
 Support -0.068 0.068
My
Mid Span 0.039 0.043
Support -0.126 -0.074
Mx
Mid Span -0.014 -0.010

Shear Coefficients from table-8 IS 3370-IV

Long Wall αL for L/H = 3 = 0.375 wa2 at mid point of AB

Short Wall αs for B/H = 1.75 = 0.317 wa2 at mid point of AE

A Design of long wall

Case 1 Empty Condition

Refer Table 5 of IS 3370 part IV
Thickness at top tt = 0.30 m
Thickness at bottom tb = 0.30 m
Height of water pressure from in side Hw = 2.30 m
Height of earth pressure from out side He = 2.30 m
Angle of Repose Ø = 30 deg
Active Pressure Coefficients = ((1-sinØ)/(1+SinØ) k = 0.33

Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

resultant earth density γ' = γs-γw
= 8 kN/m3
k x γ' = 2.67
Vertical Moment at base Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -19.42 kN/m2
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -2.16 kN/m2
3 2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He Mh1 = -10.48 kN/m
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh2 = 6.01 kN/m2

Thrust on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3165 x wa2 T = 21.213 kN
 Thickness of wall required D = M/(Q*B)
= 242 mm
Effective thickness d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
Area of Steel for Mv1 = 681 mm2
Area of Steel for Mv2 = 76 mm2
2
Area of Steel for Mh1 = 367 mm
Area of Steel for Mh2 = 211 mm2

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
2
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.15 th = 360 mm
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.3/2)
12 dia at 125 mm c/c upto 1m Height
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.15) height = 905 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.15)meter to remaning height
12 dia at 125 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 905 mm2
Horizontal steel :
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 360 mm2
10 dia at 125 mm c/c to the full height of wall
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 628 mm2

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

2
Vertical Moment at base Mx*γw*Hw3 Mv1 = -15.33 kN/m
3 2
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw Mv2 = -1.70 kN/m
2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw3 Mh1 = -8.27 kN/m
3 2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*γw*Hw Mh2 = 4.75 kN/m

pull on long wall due to shear on short wall 0.3165 x wa2 T = 16.74 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 105.00 mm
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh1-x*T Mh1 = -6.52 kN/m2
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh2-x*T Mh2 = 2.99 kN/m2

2
Area of Steel required for Pull Ast = 129 mm
 Thickness of wall required D = M/(QB)
= 215 mm
Effective thickness d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
2
Area of Steel for Mv1 = 537 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mv2 = 60 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh1 = 228 mm
2
129+228 Total = 357 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh2 = 105 mm
2
129+105 Total = 234 mm

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
2
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.15 th = 360 mm
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.3/2)
12 dia at 125 mm c/c upto 1m Height
2
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.15) height = 905 mm
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.15)meter to remaning height
2
12 dia at 125 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 905 mm
Horizontal steel :
2
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 360 mm
10 dia at 125 mm c/c to the full height of wall
2
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 628 mm
 A Design of Short wall

Case 1 Empty Condition Saturated Earth Pressure from outside

2
Vertical Moment at base Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv1 = -11.41 kN/m
2
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*(γw+γ')*He3 Mv2 = -1.54 kN/m
2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*(γw+γ')*He3 Mh1 = 10.48 kN/m
3 2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*(γw+γ')*He Mh2 = 6.63 kN/m

Thrust on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.375 x wa2 T = 5.297 kN

Thickness of wall required D = M/(Q*B)

= 185 mm
Effective thickness d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
2
Area of Steel for Mv1 = 400 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mv2 = 54 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh1 = 367 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh2 = 232 mm

(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1)

Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
2
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.15 th = 360 mm
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.3/2)
12 dia at 125 mm c/c upto 1m Height
2
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.15) height = 905 mm
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.15)meter to remaning height
2
12 dia at 125 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 905 mm
Horizontal steel :
2
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 360 mm
10 dia at 125 mm c/c to the full height of wall
2
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 628 mm

Case 2 No Earth filling out side and water full condition

 3 2
Vertical Moment at base Mx*γw*Hw Mv1 = -9.00358 kN/m
3 2
Vertical Moment at mid span Mx*γw*Hw Mv2 = -1.2167 kN/m
3 2
Horizontal Moment at Support My*γw*Hw Mh1 = 8.27356 kN/m
3 2
Horizontal Moment at mid span My*γw*Hw Mh2 = 5.23181 kN/m

pull on short wall due to shear on long wall 0.375 x wa2 T = 25.130 kN
Eccentricity of pull d-D/2 x = 105 mm
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh1-x*T Mh1 = 5.635 kN/m2
Net Horizontal moment at support Mh1 Mh2-x*T Mh2 = 2.593 kN/m2

2
Area of Steel required for Pull Ast = 193 mm

Thickness of wall required D = M/(QB)

= 164.432 mm
Effective thickness d = 255 mm
= < 300 mm
Ast = M/(σst j d)
2
Area of Steel for Mv1 = 315 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mv2 = 43 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh1 = 290 mm
2
193+290 Total = 483 mm
2
Area of Steel for Mh2 = 183 mm
2
193+183 Total = 376 mm
102000
(Refer IS-3370 part II Clause 7.1) 319.3744
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24%
2
Minimum % of reinforcement for 0.15 th = 360 mm
Vertical Reinforcement up to height of (2.3/2)
12 dia at 125 mm c/c upto 1m Height
2
Vertical reinforcement provided up to (1.15) height = 905 mm
Vertical Reinforcement from (1.15)meter to remaning height
2
12 dia at 125 mm c/c for the remaining ht = 905 mm
Horizontal steel :
2
Minimum % of reinforcement as per code 0.24% = 360 mm
10 dia at 125 mm c/c to the full height of wall
2
Horizontal reinforcement provided for full heigth of wall = 628 mm
5.04 Check for Shear
Long wall at mid height V/bd 25.13*1000/(1000*255) = 0.099 <2.9
Long wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x2.3x2.3x7.3/7.3 = 26.450
26.45x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.104 <2.9
short wall at mid height V/bd 16.74*1000/(1000*255) = 0.066 <2.9
Short wall at bottom 0.5wa2b 0.5x10x2.3x2.3x6/6 = 26.450
26.45x1000/1000x255 Tv = 0.104 <2.9

5.04 Design of Base Slab

Cover slab Weight 0 = 0.00 kN

Beam Weight 0 = 0.00 kN
Weight of Horizontal walls 3x7.30x2.30x25 = 840 kN
Weight of Vertical walls 1x6.0x2x25 = 345 kN
Weight of Earth Filling on Base slab Projection 3x(7.30)+1X(6.0)x2.30x0.70x22 234 kN
Total Load = 1419 kN

Provide 700 mm slab projection in base slab 700 Size of base slab Ly = 7.30 m
Lx = 7.40 m

Design NUP = 26.27 kN/mm2

Say = 27.00 kN/mm2

Thickness of Slab t = 450 mm

Ly = 7.30 m
Lx = 6.30 m
1 Type of Panel : Interior panel
Ly/Lx = 1.16
Two Adjacent edges discontinuous
Moment Coefficient as per Table 26 of IS 456 - 2000 -αx = 0.060
+αx = 0.045
-αy = 0.045
+αy = 0.034
Moments along short span :
Support moment = 27*0.06*6.3^2 = 64.39 kNm
long wall moment = -19.42 kNm
Span moment = 27*0.045*6.3^2 = 48.29 kNm
Moments along longer span :
Support moment = 27*0.045*6.3^2 = 48.58 kNm
 long wall moment = -11.41 kNm
Span moment = 27*0.034*6.3^2 = 36.44 kNm
Depth required 'D' 64.39 x 10^3
= = 439.73 mm
0.333
Provided depth D = 450 mm
= 450-(50+10)
Effective depth d = 390 mm
= ok
Area of Reinforcement (Ast) = M.R
σst*j*d
Area of bottom steel in shorter direction = 1475 mm2
Area of top steel in shorter direction = 1106 mm2
Area of bottom steel in longer direction = 1113 mm2
Area of top steel in longer direction = 835 mm2

Min Area of reinforcement (Ast min) = (0.24*1000*450)/100/2 = 540 sqmm

Shorter span :
Top Ast : 16 @125c/c
Provided : 1608 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @125c/c
Provided : 1608 sqmm OK
Longer span :
Top Ast : 16 @125c/c
Provided : 1608 sqmm OK
Bot Ast : 16 @125c/c
Provided : 1608 sqmm OK
 check for deflection :
fs = 69.14
pt = 0.41
MF = 2.00
d required = 94.9
d provided = 390
d provided > d required = ok

5.05 Check for uplift

Loads :
Cover slab Weight 0 = 0 kN
Beam Weight 0 = 0 kN
Weight of Horizontal walls 3x7.30x2.30x25 = 840 kN
Weight of Vertical walls 1x6.0x2x25 = 345 kN
weight of base slab 7.3x7.4x450x25/1000 = 608 kN
Water load 7x5.4x2.30x10 756 kN
Total = 2548 kN

Gross Upward Pressure 2548/7.3/7.4 = 47.17 kN/mm2

2
Uplift Pressure 3x10 = 30 kN/mm
Safe