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1 Definition of Economics: Chapter 1 What Is Economics?
1 Definition of Economics: Chapter 1 What Is Economics?
1 Definition of Economics: Chapter 1 What Is Economics?
1 Definition of Economics
3) Economics is best defined as the study of how people, businesses, governments, and societies
A) choose abundance over scarcity.
B) make choices to cope with scarcity.
C) use their infinite resources.
D) attain wealth.
Answer: B
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
1
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Economists point out that scarcity confronts
A) neither the poor nor the rich.
B) the poor but not the rich.
C) the rich but not the poor.
D) both the poor and the rich.
Answer: D
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Ethical Reasoning
6) Scarcity is
A) our inability to satisfy all our wants.
B) a situation that exists during economic recessions but not during economic booms.
C) eliminated by choices.
D) an economic problem only for poor people.
Answer: A
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Recognition
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) Scarcity exists because
A) society and people are greedy and wasteful.
B) our wants exceed the resources available to satisfy them.
C) of the inefficient choices we make.
D) poor people need more food and other goods.
Answer: B
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12) In every economic system, choices must be made because resources are ________ and our wants are
________.
A) unlimited; limited
B) limited; unlimited
C) unlimited; unlimited
D) limited; limited
Answer: B
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
13) The problem of "scarcity" applies
A) only in industrially developed countries because resources are scarce in these countries.
B) only in underdeveloped countries because there are few productive resources in these countries.
C) only in economic systems that are just beginning to develop because specialized resources are scarce.
D) to all economic systems, regardless of their level of development.
Answer: D
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
16) An incentive
A) could be a reward but could not be a penalty.
B) could be a penalty but could not be a reward.
C) could be either a reward or a penalty.
D) is the opposite of a tradeoff.
Answer: C
Topic: Incentive
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
17) An inducement to take a particular action is called
A) the marginal benefit.
B) the marginal cost.
C) opportunity cost.
D) an incentive.
Answer: D
Topic: Incentive
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
20) Economics is best defined as the science of choice and how people cope with
A) differences in wants.
B) differences in needs.
C) scarcity.
D) different economic systems.
Answer: C
Topic: Definition of Economics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
21) Economics is the study of
A) the distribution of surplus goods to those in need.
B) affluence in a morally bankrupt world.
C) the choices we make because of scarcity.
D) ways to reduce wants to eliminate the problem of scarcity.
Answer: C
Topic: Definition of Economics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
22) The study of the choices made by individuals is part of the definition of
A) microeconomics.
B) positive economics.
C) macroeconomics.
D) normative economics.
Answer: A
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
24) The study of the decisions of individual units in the economy is known as
A) macroeconomics.
B) microeconomics.
C) the study of incentives.
D) ceteris paribus study.
Answer: B
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
6
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
25) Studying the determination of prices in individual markets is primarily a concern of
A) positive economics.
B) negative economics.
C) macroeconomics.
D) microeconomics.
Answer: D
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
26) The analysis of the behavior of individual decision-making units is the definition of
A) microeconomics.
B) positive economics.
C) macroeconomics.
D) normative economics.
Answer: A
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
29) Which of the following is an example of a microeconomic decision?
A) an individual deciding how to allocate the time he or she has for work and leisure
B) a small shoe factory deciding how much leather to purchase for the next quarter's production need
C) a multinational company deciding where to relocate its world headquarter
D) All of the above answers are correct.
Answer: D
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
31) Which of the following questions is a topic that would be studied by microeconomics?
A) Why did production and the number of jobs shrink in 2009?
B) Will the current budget deficit affect the well-being of the next generation?
C) How will a lower price of digital cameras affect the quantity of cameras sold?
D) What is the current unemployment rate in the United States?
Answer: C
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
33) In part, microeconomics is concerned with the study of
A) unemployment and economic growth.
B) the Federal Reserve's policies.
C) the effect government regulation has on the price of a product.
D) national output of goods and services.
Answer: C
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
34) The branch of economics that deals with the analysis of the whole economy is called
A) macroeconomics.
B) marginal analysis.
C) microeconomics.
D) metroanalysis.
Answer: A
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
37) Which of the following is a macroeconomic decision or concept?
A) the price of oil
B) how many television sets to produce
C) the unemployment rate for the entire economy
D) the unemployment rate for each firm
Answer: C
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
39) In broad terms the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is that
A) they use different sets of tools and ideas.
B) microeconomics studies decisions of individual people and firms and macroeconomics studies the
entire national economy.
C) macroeconomics studies the effects of government regulation and taxes on the price of individual
goods and services whereas microeconomics does not.
D) microeconomics studies the effects of government taxes on the national unemployment rate.
Answer: B
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
41) Which of the following is a macroeconomic issue?
A) The purchasing decisions that an individual consumer makes.
B) The effect of increasing the money supply on inflation.
C) The hiring decisions that a business makes.
D) The effect of an increase in the tax on cigarettes on cigarette sales.
Answer: B
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
43) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of
A) the what tradeoff.
B) scarcity.
C) the big tradeoff.
D) for whom to produce.
Answer: B
Topic: Study Guide Question, Definition of Economics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
44) Studying the effects choices have on the individual markets within the economy is part of
A) scarcity.
B) microeconomics.
C) macroeconomics.
D) incentives.
Answer: B
Topic: Study Guide Question, Macroeconomics
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
45) Economics can be defined as the social science that explains the ________.
A) choices made by politicians
B) choices we make when we trade in markets
C) choices that we make as we cope with scarcity
D) choices made by households
Answer: C
Topic: MyEconLab Questions
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
1) When an economy produces more houses and fewer typewriters, it is answering the ________ part of
one of the two big economic questions.
A) "what"
B) "how"
C) "where"
D) "for whom"
Answer: A
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2) When firms in an economy start producing more computers and fewer televisions, they are answering
the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "when"
B) "for whom"
C) "what"
D) "where"
Answer: C
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3) If Taco Bell decides to produce more tacos and fewer burritos, Taco Bell is answering the ________ part
of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "what"
B) "why"
C) "when"
D) "scarcity"
Answer: C
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4) When a farmer decides to raise hogs instead of cattle, the farmer is answering the ________ part of one
of the two big economic questions.
A) "what"
B) "for whom"
C) "how"
D) "why"
Answer: A
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5) When a country decides to produce fewer bombers and more public housing projects, it is answering
the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "how"
B) "what"
C) "defense"
D) "for whom"
Answer: B
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
13
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
6) When a firm decides to produce more electric cars and fewer gas guzzlers, it is most directly answering
the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "how"
B) "scarcity"
C) "what"
D) "for whom"
Answer: C
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7) U.S. producers decide to produce more compact cars and fewer SUVs as the price of gasoline rises.
Producers are answering the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "what"
B) "how"
C) "when"
D) "how many"
Answer: A
Topic: What Goods and Services Are Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
14
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) The largest part of what the United States produces today is ________ such as ________.
A) goods; food and electronic equipment
B) goods; education and entertainment
C) services; trade and health care
D) services; textbooks and computers
Answer: C
Topic: Trends in Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11) When China builds a dam using few machines and a great deal of labor, it is answering the ________
part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "what"
B) "how"
C) "where"
D) "for whom"
Answer: B
Topic: How Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12) When a textile company keeps track of its inventory using a computer and its competitor uses a pad
of paper and a pencil, they are both answering the ________ part of one of the two big economic
questions.
A) "what"
B) "how"
C) "for whom"
D) "where"
Answer: B
Topic: How Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
13) When a California farmer decides to harvest lettuce using machines instead of by migrant workers,
the farmer is answering the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "how"
B) "for whom"
C) "scarcity"
D) "what"
Answer: A
Topic: How Are Goods Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
14) An art museum decides to offer tours by having visitors listen to cassette tapes rather than have tour
guides. The museum is answering the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "scarcity"
B) "what"
C) "why"
D) "how"
Answer: D
Topic: How Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15) The fact that people with higher incomes get to consume more goods and services addresses the
________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "for whom"
B) "when"
C) "where"
D) "how"
Answer: A
Topic: For Whom Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Ethical Reasoning
17) Which of the following are considered factors of production used to produce goods and services?
I. Land
II. Labor
III. Capital
IV. Entrepreneurship
A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) I, II and III only
D) I, II, III and IV
Answer: D
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
16
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) Which of the following is correct? Factors of production are
A) land, labor, the price system, and capital.
B) the inputs used to produce goods and services.
C) the fundamental source of abundance.
D) only land and labor.
Answer: B
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
17
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
A) vans used by a bakery company for deliveries
B) a person developing a production schedule for a new product
C) 175 shares of Microsoft stock
D) wilderness areas that have yet to be developed
Answer: C
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
23) Keeping in mind economists' definition of factors of production, which of the following is NOT a
factor of production?
A) money
B) low-skilled labor
C) coal
D) an engineer
Answer: A
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
25) The income earned by the people who sell the services of the factor of production ________ is called
________.
A) capital; rent
B) entrepreneurship; wages
C) land; profit
D) entrepreneurship; profit
Answer: D
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
18
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
26) Which factor of production earns profit?
A) land
B) human capital
C) money
D) entrepreneurship
Answer: D
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
27) Which factor of production earns most income in the United States?
A) capital
B) labor
C) money
D) entrepreneurship
Answer: B
Topic: Factors of Production
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
19
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
30) A natural resource, such as fishing territories, is considered an example of
A) both land and labor.
B) land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship.
C) land only.
D) only capital.
Answer: C
Topic: Land
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
31) The "gifts of nature" are included as part of which factor of production?
A) labor
B) land
C) capital
D) entrepreneurship
Answer: B
Topic: Land
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
33) Overtime worked by a JCPenney associate is considered ________ and earns ________.
A) labor; wages
B) entrepreneurship; profit
C) human capital; interest
D) labor; profit
Answer: A
Topic: Labor
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
20
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
34) The term human capital refers to
A) labor resources used to make capital equipment.
B) buildings and machinery.
C) people's knowledge and skill.
D) entrepreneurship and risk-taking.
Answer: C
Topic: Human Capital
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
36) Joy is training to become a chef. The skills she is obtaining from her training and education will
increase Joy's ________.
A) human capital
B) physical capital
C) entrepreneurship
D) None of the above answers are correct.
Answer: A
Topic: Human Capital
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
21
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
38) Samantha goes to college to become an engineer. This is an example of an
A) investment in physical capital.
B) investment in human capital.
C) increase in entrepreneurship.
D) increase in labor.
Answer: B
Topic: Human Capital
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
40) Human resources that perform the functions of organizing, managing, and assembling the other
resources are called
A) physical capital.
B) venture capital.
C) entrepreneurship.
D) productive capital.
Answer: C
Topic: Entrepreneurship
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
41) The economic resource that organizes the use of other economic resources is called
A) labor.
B) capital.
C) entrepreneurship.
D) land.
Answer: C
Topic: Entrepreneurship
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
22
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
42) Entrepreneurs do all of the following EXCEPT
A) organize labor, land, and capital.
B) come up with new ideas about what and how to produce.
C) bear risk from business decisions.
D) own all the other resources used in the production process.
Answer: D
Topic: Entrepreneurship
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
44) Differences in income are most directly related to which of the following economic question?
A) What goods and services are produced?
B) In what quantities are various goods and services produced?
C) How are goods and services produced?
D) Who consumes the goods and services that are produced?
Answer: D
Topic: For Whom Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
45) The fact that some people can afford to live in beautiful homes while others are homeless, is most
directly an example of an economy facing the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "for whom"
B) "when"
C) "how"
D) "why"
Answer: A
Topic: For Whom Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Ethical Reasoning
23
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
46) The fact that a rock star earns $5 million a year while a teacher earns $25,000 annually is most directly
an example of an economy answering the ________ part of one of the two big economic questions.
A) "when"
B) "for whom"
C) "how"
D) "why"
Answer: B
Topic: For Whom Are Goods and Services Produced?
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Ethical Reasoning
47) One economist says that raising taxes on gas would be in the social interest. What does this economist
mean?
A) Higher taxes on gas would benefit society as a whole.
B) Raising taxes on gas would benefit most of the people.
C) Higher taxes on gas would benefit everyone.
D) Both answers A and C are correct.
Answer: A
Topic: Social Interest
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
49) Suppose Company A's profits increase by $10 million and nobody is made worse off. The CEO of
Company A keeps all $10 million for herself. This situation
A) is definitely efficient.
B) is definitely not in the self-interest of Company A.
C) is definitely not in the social interest.
D) is definitely fair.
Answer: A
Topic: Self-Interest and Social Interest
Skill: Conceptual
Status: New
AACSB: Analytical Skills
24
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
50) The Occupy Wall Street movement advocates
A) a shift away from market capitalism.
B) a shift towards more market capitalism.
C) centrally planned socialism.
D) following the teachings of Adam Smith.
Answer: A
Topic: At Issue: The Protest Against Market Capitalism
Skill: Conceptual
Status: New
AACSB: Analytical Skills
51) An economic system in which the government decides what, how, and for whom to produce, directs
workers to jobs, and owns all the land and capital is
A) centrally planned socialism.
B) market capitalism.
C) mixed economy.
D) supported by economists as the best system available.
Answer: A
Topic: At Issue: The Protest Against Market Capitalism
Skill: Definition
Status: New
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
53) The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) contains a provision that may
require individuals to either purchase private health insurance or pay a tax. This is an example of
A) a mixed economy.
B) market capitalism.
C) centrally planned socialism.
D) the invisible hand.
Answer: A
Topic: At Issue: The Protest Against Market Capitalism
Skill: Conceptual
Status: New
AACSB: Analytical Skills
25
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
54) According to economists,
A) market capitalism is the best system available and some government intervention and regulation can
either help or harm the social interest.
B) market capitalism is the best system available and any government intervention and regulation will
inevitably harm the social interest.
C) centrally planned socialism is the best system available since governments generally make decisions
that are in social interest.
D) centrally planned socialism and pure market capitalism are equally capable of promoting social
interest, but a mixed economy is an undesirable compromise between the two that will harm social
interest.
Answer: A
Topic: At Issue: The Protest Against Market Capitalism
Skill: Conceptual
Status: New
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
55) Which of the following is NOT part of the first big economic question?
A) What goods and services are produced?
B) How are goods and services produced?
C) For whom are goods and services produced?
D) Why do incentives affect only marginal costs?
Answer: D
Topic: Study Guide Question, Two Big Economic Questions
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
27
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
7) The opportunity cost of something you decide to get is
A) all the possible alternatives that you give up to get it.
B) the highest valued alternative you give up to get it.
C) the value of the item minus the cost you paid for it.
D) the amount of money you pay to get it.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Recognition
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
28
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
11) You have the choice of going on vacation to Florida for one week, staying at work for the week, or
spending the week doing fix-up projects around your house. If you decide to go to Florida, the
opportunity cost of the trip is
A) working and doing fix-up projects.
B) working or doing fix-up projects, depending on which you would have done otherwise.
C) working because you would be giving up dollars.
D) nothing
because you will enjoy the trip to Florida.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12) The night before a midterm exam, you decide to go to the movies instead of studying for the exam.
You score 60 percent on your exam. If you had studied the night before, you'd have scored 70 percent.
What was the opportunity cost of your evening at the movies?
A) 10 percent off your grade
B) 60 percent
C) 70 percent
D) zero
Answer: A
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Analytical Skills
13) On Saturday morning, you rank your choices for activities in the following order: go to the library,
work out at the gym, have breakfast with friends, and sleep late. Suppose you decide to go to the library.
Your opportunity cost is
A) working out at the gym, having breakfast with friends, and sleeping late.
B) working out at the gym.
C) zero because you do not have to pay money to use the library.
D) not clear because not enough information is given.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
29
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
14) Fred and Ann are both given free tickets to see a movie. Both decide to see the same movie. We know
that
A) both bear an opportunity cost of seeing the movie because they could have done other things instead
of seeing the movie.
B) both bear the same opportunity cost of seeing the movie because they are doing the same thing.
C) it is not possible to calculate the opportunity cost of seeing the movie because the tickets were free.
D) the opportunity cost of seeing the movie is zero because the tickets were free.
Answer: A
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
15) You have the choice of going to Hawaii for a week, staying at work for the week, or spending the
week skiing. If you decide to go to Hawaii, the opportunity cost is
A) the value of working and skiing.
B) the value of working or skiing, depending on which you would have done rather than go to Hawaii.
C) working, because you would be giving up a week's pay.
D) None of the above if you enjoy the time spent in Hawaii.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
16) Today, Julie attended her 12:30 Economics class. If she hadn't gone to class, Julie would have gone out
to lunch with friends. She had other options; she could have worked or slept in. Julie's opportunity cost of
going to class is the
A) income she gave up.
B) lunch she gave up.
C) sleep she gave up.
D) income, pleasure, and sleep she gave up.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
17) Joe likes to sleep late in the mornings and play tennis in the afternoons. The opportunity cost of Joe
attending his morning class for one hour is
A) an hour of tennis given up.
B) an hour of sleep given up.
C) both the tennis given up and the sleep given up.
D) nothing because he is paying for his class.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
30
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
18) John has two hours of free time this evening. He ranked his alternatives, first go to a concert, second
go to a movie, third study for an economics exam, and fourth answer his e-mail. What is the opportunity
cost of attending the concert for John?
A) attending a movie
B) studying for an economics exam
C) answering his e-mail
D) attending a movie, studying for an economics exam, and answering his e-mail
Answer: A
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
19) You decide to take a vacation and the trip costs you $2,000. While you are on vacation, you do not go
to work where you could have earned $750. In terms of dollars, the opportunity cost of the vacation is
A) $2,000.
B) $750.
C) $2,750.
D) $1,250
Answer: C
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Analytical Skills
21) Misty has the option of purchasing one of three products: Brand A, Brand B, or Brand C. Each costs
ten dollars. If she decides that Brand A meets her needs best, then the opportunity cost of this decision is
A) Brand B plus Brand C.
B) twenty dollars.
C) Brand A.
D) Brand B or Brand C, depending on which is considered the highest-value alternative forgone.
Answer: D
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
31
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) Which of the following is NOT an example of an opportunity cost?
A) By spending Thursday night studying for an economics exam, a student was unable to complete a
homework assignment for calculus class.
B) Because David used all of his vacation time to paint his house, he was unable to visit the Caribbean last
year.
C) Because Mary is now being paid a higher wage, she can afford to buy a new car even though she is
moving into a bigger apartment.
D) By choosing to attend college, Jean was not able to continue working as an electrician; as a result, she
gave up more than $85,000 in earnings while she was in college.
Answer: C
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
23) From 8 to 11 p.m., Sam can either attend a basketball game, a hockey match or the symphony.
Suppose that Sam decides to attend the hockey match and thinks to herself that if she did not go to the
match she would go to the symphony. Then the opportunity cost of attending the hockey match is
A) going to the symphony and the basketball game.
B) going to the symphony.
C) going to the basketball game.
D) three hours of time.
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
24) After you graduate, you have decided to accept a position working at the Bureau of Labor Statistics
for $45,000.00 a year. The two other offers you received were working for Wal-Mart for $38,000 and
working for Ernst and Young consulting for $42,000. Of these two offers, you would have preferred the
job at Ernst and Young. What is the opportunity cost of accepting the position at the Bureau of Labor
Statistics?
A) the $45,000 you are paid for working at the Bureau of Labor Statistics
B) the $42,000 you would have been paid working for Ernst and Young
C) the $38,000 you would have been paid working for Wal-Mart
D) the $42,000 you would have been paid working for Ernst and Young and the $38,000 you would have
been paid working for Wal-Mart
Answer: B
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Analytical Skills
32
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
25) Bill Bonecrusher graduates from college with a choice of playing professional football at $2 million a
year or coaching for $50,000 a year. He decides to play football, but eight years later, though he could
continue to play football at $2 million a year, he quits football to make movies for $3 million a year. His
opportunity cost of playing football at graduation was ________ and eight years later the opportunity cost
of making movies was ________.
A) $50,000; $2 million
B) $2 million; $2 million
C) $2 million; $3 million
D) $50,000; $50,000
Answer: A
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Analytical Skills
26) During the summer you have made the decision to attend summer school, which prevents you from
working at your usual summer job in which you normally earn $6,000 for the summer. Your tuition cost
is $3,000 and books and supplies cost $1,300. In terms of dollars, the opportunity cost of attending
summer school is
A) $10,300.
B) $6,000.
C) $4,300.
D) $3,300.
Answer: A
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Analytical Skills
33
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
28) When the government chooses to use resources to build a dam, these sources are no longer available
to build a highway. This choice illustrates the concept of
A) a market mechanism.
B) macroeconomics.
C) opportunity cost.
D) a fallacy of composition.
Answer: C
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
29) Jill, an economics student, has already spent 5 hours cleaning her room. In deciding whether or not to
continue cleaning for another hour, she applies the economic principle of
A) scarcity.
B) ceteris paribus.
C) choosing at the margin.
D) productivity.
Answer: C
Topic: Choices at the Margin
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
34
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
32) The marginal benefit is the
A) additional gain from one more unit of an activity.
B) additional cost from one more unit of an activity.
C) loss of the highest-valued alternative.
D) additional gain from one more unit of an activity minus the additional cost from one more unit of the
activity.
Answer: A
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Recognition
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
33) In terms of dollars, the marginal benefit of working five days a week instead of four days a week is
A) the wages received for the fifth day of work.
B) the wages received for 5 days of work.
C) the wages received for 4 days of work.
D) None of the above answers is correct.
Answer: A
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
34) Your employer has asked you to start working overtime and has offered to pay $18 per hour for every
hour you work beyond forty hours a week. The wage rate for each of the first forty hours will continue to
be the usual $15 per hour. In terms of dollars, what is the marginal benefit of working each hour of
overtime?
A) zero
B) $3.00
C) $15.00
D) $18.00
Answer: D
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
35) A student is studying for an exam 2 hours a day and is debating whether to study an extra hour. The
student's marginal benefit
A) depends on the grade the student earns on the exam.
B) is the benefit the student receives from studying all 3 hours.
C) is the benefit the student receives from studying the extra hour.
D) is greater than the student's marginal cost.
Answer: C
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
35
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
36) A student athlete is deciding whether to work out for an extra hour. Her marginal benefit from
another hour of exercise
A) is the benefit she gets from all the hours she's worked out all week.
B) is the benefit she receives from exercising the additional hour.
C) is less than the marginal cost of the additional hour.
D) depends on the cost of the workout.
Answer: B
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
37) Suppose that you are spending two hours a day studying economics, and your grade is 85 percent.
You want a higher grade and decide to study for an extra hour a day. As a result, your grade rises to 90
percent. Your marginal benefit is the
A) 5 point increase in your grade minus the opportunity cost to you of spending the hour studying.
B) extra hour per day you spend on studying.
C) 5 point increase in your grade.
D) three hours per day you spend on studying.
Answer: C
Topic: Marginal Benefit
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
36
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
40) Marginal cost is the
A) cost of an increase in an activity.
B) total cost of an activity.
C) cost of an activity minus the benefits of the activity.
D) cost of all forgone alternatives.
Answer: A
Topic: Marginal Cost
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
41) Laura is a manager for HP. When Laura must decide whether to produce a few additional printers,
she is choosing at the margin when she compares
A) the total revenue from sales of printers to the total cost of producing all the printers.
B) the extra revenue from selling a few additional printers to the extra costs of producing the printers.
C) the extra revenue from selling a few additional printers to the average cost of producing the additional
printers.
D) HP's printers to printers from competing companies, such as Lexmark.
Answer: B
Topic: Marginal Analysis
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
42) A lawn service is deciding whether to add an additional employee to its summer crew. The marginal
cost of hiring this worker depends on the
A) total amount paid to only the new worker.
B) total amount paid to all previously hired workers.
C) the total amount paid to all the workers, both the new one and the previously hired workers.
D) the additional revenue created by having an additional worker minus the cost of hiring the worker.
Answer: A
Topic: Marginal Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Analytical Skills
43) If the marginal cost of an activity exceeds the marginal benefit, then
A) the activity will occur because the high marginal cost means it must be highly valued.
B) the forgone alternatives' costs must be increased.
C) an alternative action will be selected.
D) the person must concentrate on the activity's total benefits.
Answer: C
Topic: Marginal Benefit/Marginal Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Analytical Skills
37
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
44) A store remains open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. each weekday. The store owner is deciding whether to
stay open an extra hour each evening. The owner's marginal benefit
A) is the benefit the owner receives from staying open from 8 a.m. to 5 pm.
B) depends on the revenues the owner makes during the day.
C) must be greater than or equal to the owner's marginal cost if the owner decides to stay open.
D) is the benefit the owner receives from staying open from 8 a.m. to 6 pm.
Answer: C
Topic: Marginal Benefit/Marginal Cost
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
45) Which of the following creates an incentive to increase the amount of an activity?
A) an increase in the marginal cost of the activity and a decrease in the marginal benefit of the activity
B) a decrease in the marginal cost of the activity and an increase in the marginal benefit of the activity
C) constant marginal cost and constant marginal benefit of the activity
D) None of the above create an incentive to increase the amount of an activity.
Answer: B
Topic: Incentives, Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
46) Suppose that the government of New York state promises to decrease taxes to a firm if it decides to
stay in New York instead of moving to another state. This policy on the part of the state constitutes
________, to make the ________ of the firm remaining in New York.
A) an incentive; marginal benefit exceed the marginal cost
B) an incentive; marginal cost exceed the marginal benefit
C) a command; marginal benefit exceed the marginal cost
D) a command; marginal cost exceed the marginal benefit
Answer: A
Topic: Incentives, Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
47) Jed had an exam score of 50 percentage points. There is an extra credit assignment that Jed can
complete that will raise his exam score by 20 percentage points. Jed has determined that the extra credit
assignment will take 10 hours of his time. Jed will complete the assignment he values the
A) 20 percentage points more than the 10 hours of his time.
B) 10 hours of his time more than the 20 percentage points.
C) 70 percentage points more than the 10 hours of his time.
D) wants a higher score.
Answer: A
Topic: Incentives, Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit
Skill: Analytical
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Analytical Skills
38
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
48) From 8 P.M. to 10 P.M.., Susan can attend a movie, study, or talk with friends. Suppose that Susan
decides to go to the movie but thinks that, if she hadn't, she would otherwise have talked with friends.
The opportunity cost of attending the movie is
A) talking with friends and studying.
B) studying.
C) talking with friends.
D) two hours of time.
Answer: C
Topic: Study Guide Question, Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
49) When the government hires people to serve in the army, these people are no longer available to do
other work. This choice illustrates the concept of
A) an incentive.
B) a social interest/private interest conflict.
C) opportunity cost.
D) marginal benefit.
Answer: C
Topic: Study Guide Question, Opportunity Cost
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
50) When the government chooses to spend the tax dollars that it collects on homeland security, its choice
________.
A) involves a tradeoff of other goods and services such as education for more homeland security
B) illustrates that scarcity does not always exist
C) involves no tradeoff because the defense is necessary
D) primarily affects who gets the goods and services produced.
Answer: A
Topic: MyEconLab Questions
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
39
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
52) Suppose that for the past two months, you have studied economics one hour a day. You now decide
to study economics two hours a day. For the past two months, ________.
A) your marginal cost of studying economics for an hour must have exceeded its marginal benefit
B) the marginal cost of studying economics must have fallen
C) your marginal benefit from studying economics an hour must have been greater than its marginal cost
D) the opportunity cost of studying economics must have risen.
Answer: C
Topic: MyEconLab Questions
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2) A positive statement is
A) about what ought to be.
B) about what is.
C) the result of a model's normative assumptions.
D) valid only in the context of a model with simple assumptions.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3) A positive statement is
A) about what ought to be.
B) about what is.
C) always true.
D) one that does not use marginal concepts.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
40
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
4) Which of the following are true regarding "positive" statements?
I. They describe what "ought to be."
II. They describe what is believed about how the world appears.
III. They can be tested as to their truthfulness.
A) I and II
B) II and III
C) I and III
D) I, II and III
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
41
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
8) Which of the following is a positive statement?
A) The United States should fight inflation even if it raises unemployment.
B) What to do with Social Security is the most important economic issue today.
C) A 5 percent increase in income leads to a 3 percent increase in the consumption of orange juice.
D) Because they decrease productivity, labor unions should be eliminated.
Answer: C
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
42
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
12) Which of the following is a positive statement?
A) Taxes should be lower because then people get to keep more of what they earn.
B) My economics class should last for two terms because it is my favorite class.
C) A 10 percent increase in income leads to a 4 percent increase in the consumption of beef.
D) Given their negative impact on productivity, the government should eliminate labor unions.
Answer: C
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
43
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
16) When Al makes the statement, "The cost of living has increased 10 percent over the past 10 years," he
is
A) making a normative statement.
B) making a positive statement.
C) testing an economic model.
D) facing the standard of living tradeoff.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
18) The statement "Managers with a college education earn $18 an hour while ski instructors who did not
complete college earn $10" is
A) a political statement.
B) a positive statement.
C) a normative statement.
D) an ethical statement.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
19) The statement "An increase in the price of gasoline will lead to a decrease in the amount purchased" is
A) a political statement.
B) a positive statement.
C) a normative statement.
D) a scientific statement.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
44
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) The statement "The unemployment rate for teens is higher than that for adults" is
A) a political statement.
B) a positive statement.
C) a normative statement.
D) an ethical statement.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
45
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
24) The statement that "peach ice cream is better than chocolate ice cream"
A) can be tested using the scientific approach.
B) is a normative statement.
C) is a positive statement.
D) provides a basis for predicting which type of ice cream will exhibit the most sales.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
46
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
28) A normative statement is
A) about what ought to be.
B) about what is.
C) always true.
D) one that does not use marginal concepts.
Answer: A
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
47
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
32) Which of the following is a normative statement?
A) The United States has a comparative advantage compared to the European Union in the production of
wheat.
B) The main reason why the United States has a trade deficit with China is because China's trade practices
are unfair.
C) Both these statements are normative.
D) Neither of these statements is normative.
Answer: B
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
34) When Susan makes the statement, "The government should spend less money to take care of national
parks," she is
A) making a normative statement.
B) making a positive statement.
C) testing an economic model.
D) not dealing with scarcity.
Answer: A
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
35) "The rich should pay higher income tax rates than the poor" is an example of a
A) normative statement.
B) positive statement.
C) descriptive statement.
D) theoretical statement.
Answer: A
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
48
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
36) Which of the following is a normative statement?
A) Studying more hours leads to an increase in your GPA.
B) An increase in tax rates means people work fewer hours.
C) Taking extra vitamin C prevents catching a cold.
D) States should require all motorcycle riders to wear helmets to reduce the number of riders killed.
Answer: D
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
49
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
40) A good economic model
A) describes every aspect of the economic world, with no exception.
B) includes all those features of the world that can be described numerically.
C) includes only those features of the world that are needed for the purpose at hand.
D) should not include more than two variables.
Answer: C
Topic: Model Building
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
50
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
44) An economic model includes
A) only normative statements.
B) no use of marginal concepts.
C) all known details in order to increase its accuracy.
D) only details considered essential.
Answer: D
Topic: Study Guide Question, Economic Model
Skill: Recognition
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
1) Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, must choose whether tomorrow he meets with the
Secretary of the Treasury or with the Congress regarding the financial crisis. This choice reflects the
A) fact that Bernanke faces scarcity.
B) concept of entrepreneurship.
C) fact that Bernanke responds to incentives
D) use of capital.
Answer: A
Topic: Scarcity
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2) When the president of the Bank of America addresses Congress regarding lending standards in that
industry, he is discussing
A) a macroeconomic topic.
B) a microeconomic topic.
C) incentives.
D) the big tradeoff.
Answer: B
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
51
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
3) When Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, addresses Congress regarding the United States
role in the world economy, he is discussing
A) a macroeconomic topic.
B) a microeconomic topic.
C) scarcity.
D) incentives.
Answer: A
Topic: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4) Dell Computers decides to produce PCs and sell them directly over the Internet and via Best Buy. This
is an example of
A) incentives.
B) a microeconomic decision.
C) a macroeconomic decision.
D) scarcity.
Answer: B
Topic: Microeconomics
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
52
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
6) Panasonic sends its HDTV salespeople to training sessions. This is an example of
A) a macroeconomic decision.
B) scarcity.
C) a firm investing in workers' human capital
D) entrepreneurship.
Answer: C
Topic: Human Capital
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Previous edition, Chapter 1
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7) "When OPEC increases the supply of oil to the market, the price of gasoline falls." This is an example of
A) a normative statement.
B) the failure of opportunity cost to determine prices.
C) a positive statement.
D) a macroeconomic statement.
Answer: C
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8) "As part of the financial crisis bailout plan in 2009, the Federal Reserve bought stakes in banks. This
policy will result in an increase in the inflation rate." This is an example of
A) a positive statement.
B) a normative statement.
C) a microeconomic statement.
D) an economic model.
Answer: A
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9) "As part of the financial crisis bailout plan in 2008, the Federal Reserve should not bail out banks that
made risky loans." This is an example of
A) a positive statement.
B) the Federal Reserve taking actions that are not at the margin.
C) opportunity costs.
D) a normative statement.
Answer: D
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
53
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) "OPEC should supply more oil so that the world's economies can grow more rapidly." This is an
example of
A) a normative statement.
B) a positive statement.
C) a decision at the margin.
D) OPEC overcoming scarcity
Answer: A
Topic: Positive and Normative
Skill: Conceptual
Status: Modified 10th edition
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
54
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.